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Journal articles on the topic 'Horse, Thoroughbred'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 27 July 2025

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1

Abdullah, M. A. N., D. Pahlasari, A. Nurhaliza, et al. "Identification of reproduction performance of Thoroughbred and Gayo horses in Bener Meriah Regency, Aceh Province, Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1341, no. 1 (2024): 012014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1341/1/012014.

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Abstract The objective of this research was to identify the reproductive performance of Gayo horses and Thoroughbred horses. This research was conducted in Bener Meriah District, Aceh Province through a survey method. In this case, the research location was chosen intentionally (purposive sampling). The total population of Gayo horses in Bener Meriah is currently 227 horses. Among them, 78 horses were taken as the research samples with minimum requirement that the horses involved have at least given birth 2 times. Furthermore, the required data in this study were the reproductive performance c

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Loak, Rut Elisabet, Cynthia D. Gaina, and Tarsisius C. Tophianong. "Studi Literatur Perbandingan Performa Reproduksi Kuda Betina Lokal (Equus cabballus) dan Kuda Turunan Thoroughbred." Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara 7, no. 1 (2024): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.35508/jvn.v7i1.12404.

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A horse is a creature that offers several advantages to people, including use as a mode of transportation, a means of cargo transit, a source of power to pull wagons or carts, a source of sustenance like meat and milk, as well as in sporting arenas and as equestrian cavalry. Indonesians enjoy participating in horse racing as one of their favorite equestrian sports, hence efforts are being made to improve the genetic quality of local horses by breeding them with Thoroughbreds to create Indonesian racehorses . In order to assess the reproductive efficiency of local thoroughbred mares and to asce

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3

Yaralı, Cevdet, Abdurrahman Köseman, Yusuf Özşensoy, İbrahim Şeker, Burhan Toprak, and Kemal Zengin. "Phylogenetic and bottleneck analysis of the Turkish Arabian and Thoroughbred horse populations." Revista Científica de la Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias XXXIII, no. 2 (2023): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.52973/rcfcv-e33262.

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This study aimed to determine the phylogenetic and bottleneck analyses of Turkish Thoroughbred and Arabian horse populations. In the study, genotyping was performed using a total of 17 microsatellite markers in the samples taken from 959 Thoroughbred and 813 Arabian horses. The average effective allele number in Arabian horses was 3.338 and the average number of alleles was 7.412 in Thorougbred horses. Genetic distance and genetic identity between Thoroughbred and Arabian breeds was 0.411 and 0.663, respectively. Also genetic identity in each Arabian and Thoroughbred horse populations was 1.00

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Binns, M. M., and J. E. Swinburne. "Mapping the grey gene in Thoroughbred horses." BSAP Occasional Publication 32 (2004): 85–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263967x00041264.

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During the past eight years a comprehensive genetic linkage map for the horse has been generated in Newmarket, through a fruitful collaboration between the Genetics section at the AHT and Professor Twink Allen at the TBA Equine Fertility Unit (Swinburne et al., 2000). In order to assess whether the map was adequate to start mapping disease traits in which we are interested, it was decided to attempt to map a clear, easily scoreable trait such as grey coat colour in the Thoroughbred horse. Grey coat colour is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait. Thoroughbred horses are fairly inbred, and a

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Fatih Yildirim and Ayşe Küreksiz. "How frequently do and what time Thoroughbred and Haflinger breeding horses perform particular behaviors in paddock areas?" GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 21, no. 1 (2022): 229–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2022.21.1.0387.

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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the frequency and time of specific behaviors in Thoroughbred and Haflinger horses reared in outdoor paddock environments. Therefore, 2 Thoroughbred and 2 Haflinger horses were used in the study, and the data were collected by video recording (112 hours in total) between 09:00 and 16:00 (7 h/day) for 16 days. Some behaviors examined during this period; eating from the hay rack, drinking water, grazing on the pasture, walking, running, standing, being next to the other horse and other activities (Rolling, lie down, etc.). Considering the total number of

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Fatih, Yildirim, and Küreksiz Ayşe. "How frequently do and what time Thoroughbred and Haflinger breeding horses perform particular behaviors in paddock areas?" GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 21, no. 1 (2022): 229–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649058.

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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the frequency and time of specific behaviors in Thoroughbred and Haflinger horses reared in outdoor paddock environments. Therefore, 2 Thoroughbred and 2 Haflinger horses were used in the study, and the data were collected by video recording (112 hours in total) between 09:00 and 16:00 (7 h/day) for 16 days. Some behaviors examined during this period; eating from the hay rack, drinking water, grazing on the pasture, walking, running, standing, being next to the other horse and other activities (Rolling, lie down, etc.). Considering the total number of

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Tozaki, Teruaki, Aoi Ohnuma, Mio Kikuchi, et al. "Short Insertion and Deletion Discoveries via Whole-Genome Sequencing of 101 Thoroughbred Racehorses." Genes 14, no. 3 (2023): 638. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes14030638.

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Thoroughbreds are some of the most famous racehorses worldwide and are currently animals of high economic value. To understand genomic variability in Thoroughbreds, we identified genome-wide insertions and deletions (INDELs) and obtained their allele frequencies in this study. INDELs were obtained from whole-genome sequencing data of 101 Thoroughbred racehorses by mapping sequence reads to the horse reference genome. By integrating individual data, 1,453,349 and 113,047 INDELs were identified in the autosomal (1–31) and X chromosomes, respectively, while 18 INDELs were identified on the mitoch

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Khanshour, Anas M., Rytis Juras, and E. Gus Cothran. "Microsatellite analysis of genetic variability in Waler horses from Australia." Australian Journal of Zoology 61, no. 5 (2013): 357. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo13062.

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The Waler horse breed is an integral part of Australian history. The purposes of this study were to analyse the genetic variability in Waler horses from Australia and to investigate genetic relationships with other horse breeds. We examined the genetic diversity of 70 Waler horses sampled from seven breeding stations in Australia. Also we analysed the relationships of these horses with 11 other horse breeds. Analysis of the genetic structure was carried out using 15 microsatellite loci, genetic distances, AMOVA, factorial correspondence analysis and a Bayesian method. We found that the genetic

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Walz, Kianna R., Meghan E. McCormick, and Carleigh E. Fedorka. "The Thoroughbred Theory: Influence of Breed on Performance at the CCI5*-L Level of Eventing." Animals 15, no. 12 (2025): 1796. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15121796.

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Breed bias exists within many of the top disciplines of equestrian sport. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of breed on performance at the CCI5*-L level of eventing. To do so, the results of all CCI5*-L events from 2014 to 2024 were assessed. Initially, Thoroughbreds were compared to all non-Thoroughbreds, and this was followed by assessing the ten primary breeds. Data included penalties accrued in dressage, cross country, show jumping, and overall. Additionally, the likelihood of completing each phase was assessed. It was found that Thoroughbreds accrued mor

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Jung, Taewoon, and Hyoungjin Park. "The Effect of 12 Weeks of Saddle Horse Conversion Training on Thoroughbred Horse Gait." Applied Sciences 12, no. 13 (2022): 6411. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12136411.

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The unwanted horse problem is the most serious issue confronting the equestrian industry. Thus, it is recommended that retired racehorses switch to become saddle horses for ‘the second life of a racing veteran’ because training and using retired Thoroughbred racehorses as saddle horses is the most cost-effective option. The current study aimed to analyze the effects of saddle horse conversion training on gaits of retired Thoroughbred racehorses. Our study included 12 retired Thoroughbred racehorses. These Thoroughbred racehorses performed the retraining 20–50 min a day, five times per week for

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Yousefi-Mashouf, Navid, Hassan Mehrabani-Yeganeh, Ardeshir Nejati-Javaremi, Ernest Bailey, and Jessica L. Petersen. "Genomic comparisons of Persian Kurdish, Persian Arabian and American Thoroughbred horse populations." PLOS ONE 16, no. 2 (2021): e0247123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247123.

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The present research aimed to characterize the Persian Kurdish horse population relative to the Persian Arabian and American Thoroughbred populations using genome-wide SNP data. Fifty-eight Kurdish, 38 Persian Arabian and 83 Thoroughbred horses were genotyped across 670,796 markers. After quality control and pruning to eliminate linkage disequilibrium between loci which resulted in 13,554 SNPs in 52 Kurdish, 24 Persian Arabian and 58 Thoroughbred horses, the Kurdish horses were generally distinguished from the Persian Arabian samples by Principal Component Analyses, cluster analyses and calcul

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Kononova, Lydia. "Genealogical characteristics of the horse breeding nucleus of thoroughbred horse breed bred in the Stavropol Territory." Agrarian Bulletin of the 193, no. 2 (2020): 44–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.32417/1997-4868-2020-193-2-44-53.

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Abstract. Interest in horse breeding in the Stavropol Territory is not accidental: it is a traditional and historically developed branch of animal husbandry. The priority link of the branch, of course, is pedigree horse breeding. Goal is the analysis of the of thoroughbred horse breed population in the Stavropol Territory on the example of the leading breeding farms. The object of the study were stallions (n = 16) and breeding mares (n = 86) thoroughbred horse breed, bred in breeding farms of the Stavropol Territory (Agricultural Production Enterprise “Svobodnyy trud” LLC, Agricultural Product

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Šamková, Jana, Iva Jiskrová, and Eva Sobotková. "Comparison of body conformation of Moravian warm-blooded horse and Sarvar horse." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 53, no. 4 (2005): 145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun200553040145.

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Measurements of 7 body measures and 6 indices of body conformation on 34 breeding individuals of Moravian warm-blooded horse and 19 of Sarvar horse (Leutstettener) were used to analyse the effect of country of origin (Czech Republik, Germany), sire lines or breed (Furioso, Przedswit, English thoroughbred, Sarvar, Others) and age (4 classes). All horses were measured by one person. Measures and indexes were analysed by GLM procedure. Significant differences were found between both Czech and German population only in index of body frame. Sarvar horses are longer to their height than Moravian war

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Myers, Kaitlynn. "Thoroughbred Horse Racing Safety Regulations." Artifacts 22 (August 2024): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.32469/aj.v22.27.

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Horse racing faces many challenges in modern-day society and the once famous “sport of kings” is in danger of becoming a thing of the past. In the United States alone, the horse industry contributes more than $122 billion to the economy annually (Bull, 2023). Horse racing contributes over $30 billion and is one of the largest entertainment and sporting industries (Bull, 2023). However, the sport is facing major challenges with concerns for the safety of its equine and human participants. Horse racing's future depends on the safety of horses and jockeys, the implementation of new technology to

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McLean, Nancy L., Nerida McGilchrist, and Brian D. Nielsen. "Dietary Iron Unlikely to Cause Insulin Resistance in Horses." Animals 12, no. 19 (2022): 2510. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12192510.

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Racehorses are often supplemented extra iron with the expectation that the iron will improve overall performance and health. A survey of 120 U.S. Thoroughbred trainers, representing 1978 Thoroughbreds from various regions of the U.S., was conducted to determine the average amount of dietary iron fed to Thoroughbred racehorses per day. Survey results indicated racehorses were fed an average of 3900 mg of iron per day from hay and grain alone. This exceeds the 0.8 mg/kg BW or 400 mg for a 500 kg working horse that the NRC 2007 recommends per day. Supplements increased the daily average intake of

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Kim, Su Min, Sung Wook Yun, and Gil Jae Cho. "Assessment of genetic diversity using microsatellite markers to compare donkeys (Equus asinus) with horses (Equus caballus)." Animal Bioscience 34, no. 9 (2021): 1460–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5713/ab.20.0860.

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Objective: The study aimed to evaluate the diversity of donkey populations by comparing with the diversity of Thoroughbred and Jeju Halla horses; identified breeding backgrounds can contribute to management and conservation of donkeys in South Korea.Methods: A total of 100 horse (50 Thoroughbreds and 50 Jeju Halla horses) and 79 donkeys samples were genotyped with 15 microsatellite markers (AHT4, AHT5, ASB2, ASB17, ASB23, CA425, HMS1, HMS2, HMS3, HMS6, HMS7, HTG4, HTG10, LEX3, and VHL20), to identify genetic diversity and relationships among horses and donkeys.Results: The observed number of a

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Crossman, G. K. "Factors influencing the demand for British bred horses." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 2007 (April 2007): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752756200019396.

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The Sport Horse breeding industry in Great Britain has been in decline for many years. Once, the British were in the vanguard of the worldwide Sport Horse breeding industry, alongside a buoyant Thoroughbred breeding industry. However, in recent years Sport Horse breeding has floundered, with many competitive dressage and show jumping horses being purchased from overseas. (BHIC / Defra 2005) Research has been carried out to identify trends in Thoroughbred auction sales (Buzby and Jessup 1994, Robbins and Kennedy 2001), and Sport Horse auction sales (Hennessey and Quinn 2006). The British Equest

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Vlaeva, R. "Impact of the Thoroughbred horse breed on the development of the Bulgarian sport horse breed." Agricultural Science and Technology 16, no. 3 (2024): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15547/ast.2024.03.025.

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Abstract. The Bulgarian sport horse (BSH) is a newly recognized breed selected entirely for equestrian sports (show jumping, dressage, and eventing). Thoroughbred stallions were widely used in the breeding process during the first stage of the development of the new breed. As in many other half-blooded horse breeds, the Thoroughbred horse is a well-recognized breed used in the process of development to improve stamina and movements. The aim of this study was to analyze the genealogical structure of the BSH and to trace the sire lines of Thoroughbred stallions as well as the family (mare) lines

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Tyrrell, Brian. "Bred for the Race." Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences 45, no. 4 (2015): 549–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/hsns.2015.45.4.549.

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In the first four decades of the twentieth century, horse racing was one of America’s most popular spectator sports. Members of America’s elite took to breeding and racing horses as one of their preferred pastimes. Coinciding with an increase in immigration and the rediscovery of Mendelian genetics, the idea that careful breeding of thoroughbreds would result in improved horses resonated with Americans worried about racial degeneration. Scientists committed to racial ideologies looked to thoroughbreds—whose owners and breeders maintained extensive pedigree records—to understand the science of

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Johnston, Georgina C. A., Benjamin J. Ahern, Chiara Palmieri, and Alex C. Young. "Imaging and Gross Pathological Appearance of Changes in the Parasagittal Grooves of Thoroughbred Racehorses." Animals 11, no. 12 (2021): 3366. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11123366.

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(1) Background: Parasagittal groove (PSG) changes are often present on advanced imaging of racing Thoroughbred fetlocks and have been suggested to indicate increased fracture risk. Currently, there is limited evidence differentiating the imaging appearance of prodromal changes in horses at risk of fracture from horses with normal adaptive modelling in response to galloping. This study aims to investigate imaging and gross PSG findings in racing Thoroughbreds and the comparative utility of different imaging modalities to detect PSG changes. (2) Methods: Cadaver limbs were collected from twenty

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Mercier, Quentin, and Amandine Aftalion. "Optimal speed in Thoroughbred horse racing." PLOS ONE 15, no. 12 (2020): e0235024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0235024.

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The objective of this work is to provide a mathematical analysis on how a Thoroughbred horse should regulate its speed over the course of a race to optimize performance. Because Thoroughbred horses are not capable of running the whole race at top speed, determining what pace to set and when to unleash the burst of speed is essential. Our model relies on mechanics, energetics (both aerobic and anaerobic) and motor control. It is a system of coupled ordinary differential equations on the velocity, the propulsive force and the anaerobic energy, that leads to an optimal control problem that we sol

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Lee, Wooseok, Seyoung Mun, Song-Yi Choi, Dong-Yep Oh, Yong-Soo Park, and Kyudong Han. "Comparative Analysis for Genetic Characterization in Korean Native Jeju Horse." Animals 11, no. 7 (2021): 1924. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11071924.

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The Jeju horse is a native Korean species that has been breeding on Jeju Island since the 13th century. Their shape has a distinct appearance from the representative species, Thoroughbred. Here, we performed a comparison of the Jeju horse and Thoroughbred horse for the identification of genome-wide structure variation by using the next-generation sequencing (NGS) technique. We generated an average of 95.59 Gb of the DNA sequence, resulting in an average of 33.74 X sequence coverage from five Jeju horses. In addition, reads obtained from WGRS data almost covered the horse reference genome (mapp

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Huntington, P. J., C. G. Brown-Douglas, and J. D. Pagan. "Growth and development of thoroughbred horses." Animal Production Science 60, no. 18 (2020): 2093. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an19629.

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Research into the growth and development of Thoroughbreds managed on commercial breeding farms is reviewed in this paper. As horses are not meat producing animals, less research has been performed quantifying growth, muscle and bone development than with other production animals. However, variations in growth and development are linked with both value and wastage in young Thoroughbred horses, and can have a long-term impact on racing performance. In Thoroughbred horses, the breeder aims for optimum, or consistent, growth rather than maximum growth. Factors affecting equine growth including env

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Radovic, Lara, Viktoria Remer, Carina Krcal, et al. "Y Chromosome Haplotypes Enlighten Origin, Influence, and Breeding History of North African Barb Horses." Animals 12, no. 19 (2022): 2579. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12192579.

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In horses, demographic patterns are complex due to historical migrations and eventful breeding histories. Particularly puzzling is the ancestry of the North African horse, a founding horse breed, shaped by numerous influences throughout history. A genetic marker particularly suitable to investigate the paternal demographic history of populations is the non-recombining male-specific region of the Y chromosome (MSY). Using a recently established horse MSY haplotype (HT) topology and KASP™ genotyping, we illustrate MSY HT spectra of 119 Barb and Arab-Barb males, collected from the Maghreb region

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Khanshour, Hempsey, Juras, and Cothran. "Genetic Characterization of Cleveland Bay Horse Breed." Diversity 11, no. 10 (2019): 174. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d11100174.

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The Cleveland Bay (CB) is the United Kingdom’s oldest established horse breed. In this study we analyzed the genetic variability in CB horses and investigated its genetic relationships with other horse breeds. We examined the genetic variability among 90 CB horses sampled in the USA compared to a total of 3447 horses from 59 other breeds. Analysis of the genetic diversity and population structure was carried out using 15 microsatellite loci. We found that genetic diversity in CB horses was less than that for the majority of other tested breeds. The genetic similarity measures showed no direct

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Nikolaeva, E. A., V. N. Voronkova, M. A. Politova, E. V. Ryabova, V. A. Demin, and Yu A. Stolpovsky. "Genetic Structure of Russian Riding Horse Breed." Генетика 59, no. 9 (2023): 1048–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0016675823090096.

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166 horses of the russian riding breed were studied using 17 microsatellite loci recommended by ISAG. Microsatellite polymorphism data of thirty European breeds (7874 individuals) was used for comparative analysis of genetic diversity. According to the level of allelic richness, the Russian riding horse has high values – 5. 4 alleles per microsatellite locus. In total, 122 alleles were found in the breed, including private 14 allele at the HTG7 locus. The population genetic structure was revealed for the Russian riding, Arabian, Akhal-Teke, German riding and thoroughbred breeds. Clustering of

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Ding, Wenqi, Wendian Gong, Tugeqin Bou, et al. "Whole-Genome Resequencing Analysis of Copy Number Variations Associated with Athletic Performance in Grassland-Thoroughbred." Animals 15, no. 10 (2025): 1458. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15101458.

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Copy number variation (CNV) is an important source of genetic variation. However, studies utilizing whole-genome sequencing to investigate CNVs in horse populations and their effects on traits remain relatively limited. This study aims to address the lack of research on the impact of copy number variation (CNV) on racing performance in horse populations, providing new insights for locally bred racing breeds. We analyzed 60 offspring derived from the crossbreeding of Thoroughbred horses and Xilingol horses. These horses were temporarily named “Grassland-Thoroughbred” and were divided into two g

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Boozarjomehri Amnieh, Shayan, Ali Hassanpour, Sina Moghaddam, Fatemeh Sakhaee, and Katarzyna Ropka-Molik. "Study of Variation of ACOX1 Gene Among Different Horse Breeds Maintained in Iran." Animals 14, no. 24 (2024): 3566. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14243566.

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The ACOX1 gene is vital for fatty acid metabolism and is linked to environmental stress and physical exertion adaptation. The p.Asp237Ser variant (rs782885985) in ACOX1 is associated with increased enzyme activity and reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. This study examined the ACOX1 polymorphism across six horse breeds in Iran: Arabian, Thoroughbred, KWPN, Caspian, Kurdish, and Turkmen. The goal was to identify differences in ACOX1 genotype distribution, potentially serving as genetic markers under selection pressure related to breed-specific traits. In a sample of 324 horses, genomic DNA wa

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Anggraeni, Henny Endah, Febby Rachmawati, and Sutiyarmo Sutiyarmo. "Thoroughbred Racehorse Hoof Care at ECLIPSE STUD AND STABLE." Journal of Applied Veterinary Science And Technology 3, no. 2 (2022): 31–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/javest.v3.i2.2022.31-34.

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Background: Horse hooves have a reasonably heavy function and role, so it is susceptible to abnormalities and diseases. Horse hooves care makes horses more comfortable and protects coffin bone and laminae. Purpose: Explain how thoroughbred horse hooves are proper and correct in Eclipse Stud And Stable to make the horse healthy and grow optimally. Method: Direct observation of horse hooves' treatment, cutting, and paving was conducted by participating in farrier activities in the field and supported by related journal journals as supporting data in completing the information. Results: Horse hoo

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Meister, Tegtmeyer, Brüggemann, et al. "Characterization of Equine Parvovirus in Thoroughbred Breeding Horses from Germany." Viruses 11, no. 10 (2019): 965. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v11100965.

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An equine parvovirus-hepatitis (EqPV-H) has been recently identified in association with equine serum hepatitis, also known as Theiler’s disease. The disease was first described by Arnold Theiler in 1918 and is often observed with parenteral use of blood products in equines. However, natural ways of viral circulation and potential risk factors for transmission still remain unknown. In this study, we investigated the occurrence of EqPV-H infections in Thoroughbred horses in northern and western Germany and aimed to identify potential risk factors associated with viral infections. A total of 392

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Fincham, Daron A., John Clive Ellory, and James D. Young. "Characterization of a novel variant of amino acid transport system asc in erythrocytes from Przewalski's horse (Equus przewalskii)." Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 70, no. 8 (1992): 1117–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/y92-155.

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In thoroughbred horses, red blood cell amino acid transport activity is Na+-independent and controlled by three codominant genetic alleles (h, l, s), coding for high-affinity system asc1 (L-alanine apparent Km for influx at 37 °C [Formula: see text] 0.35 mM), low-affinity system asc2 (L-alanine Km[Formula: see text] 14 mM), and transport deficiency, respectively. The present study investigated amino acid transport mechanisms in red cells from four wild species: Przewalski's horse (Equus przewalskii), Hartmann's zebra (Zebra hartmannae), Grevy's zebra (Zebra grevyi), and onager (Equus hemonius)

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Raza, Zeshan, Asif Nadeem, Maryam Javed, et al. "Polymorphic status and phylogenetic analysis of myostatin gene in pak-thoroughbred." Genetika 52, no. 3 (2020): 1281–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gensr2003281r.

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Myostatin is a protein translated by the the MSTN gene (also known as GDF8), is responsible for limiting muscle growth and strength. In thoroughbred horse (Equus Caballus), limited studies have been designed to examine the variants in the coding region of MSTN gene. However, no data is available regarding the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the MSTN about racing performance in thoroughbred horses of Pakistan. In this study blood samples of fifteen Pakistani thoroughbred horses were collected from Race Club Lahore and immediately transferred into the ice box. The DNA was extracted by

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Mactaggart, Alison Glen, and Clive Julian Christie Phillips. "Validating a Thoroughbred Racehorse Welfare Index through Horse Behaviour and Trainers’ Reports of Welfare Issues in Their Horses." Animals 13, no. 2 (2023): 282. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13020282.

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We validated a Thoroughbred racehorse welfare index, developed initially from expert opinion, by relating it to horse behaviour recorded in a range of training stables and surveying trainers to investigate the environment and management systems for Thoroughbred racehorses. Relationships between the index scores and horse behaviour were observed. Then, an Australia-wide survey of racing industry stakeholders was conducted to identify which parameters are important for welfare in a training stable. Trainers performed well on horsemanship and health/disease aspects. Provisions for ventilation, tr

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Bolwell, Charlotte F., Chris W. Rogers, Erica K. Gee, and Sarah M. Rosanowski. "Commercial equine production in New Zealand. 3. The racing and sport industries." Animal Production Science 60, no. 18 (2020): 2164. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an16753.

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The present review examines the commercial production of racing and sport horses in New Zealand, describing the size and scope of the industries, the management and feeding, and the training and wastage of race (Thoroughbred and Standardbred) and sport horses. The number of horses per head of population in New Zealand (30/1000 people) is high by international standards and the main equine industries generate ~2% of national gross domestic product. In New Zealand the Thoroughbred breeding and racing industry dominates organised equestrian activity (economically and numerically). Furthermore, th

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Shono, Saori, Azusa Gin, Fumiko Minowa, Kimihiro Okubo, and Mariko Mochizuki. "The Oxidative Stress Markers of Horses—the Comparison with Other Animals and the Influence of Exercise and Disease." Animals 10, no. 4 (2020): 617. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10040617.

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Diacron-reactive oxygen metabolite (d-ROM) and biological antioxidant potential (BAP) levels in the serum of horses were measured (ponies, n = 15; thoroughbred, n = 31; other full-sized horses, n = 7). The mean d-ROM levels in horses were significantly higher (p < 0.001) than those in dairy cattle (n = 25) and dogs (n = 31). However, d-ROM levels in horses were lower than the standard levels reported in humans. When d-ROM and BAP levels were plotted graphically, the points for horses with a disease (ringbone in 1 Japanese sports horse, cellulitis in 1 thoroughbred, melanoma in 1 Lipizzaner)

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Tulleners, Eric, John A. Stick, Midge Leitch, Troy N. Trumble, and Jonathan P. Wilkerson. "Epiglottic augmentation for treatment of dorsal displacement of the soft palate in racehorses: 59 cases (1985–1994)." Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 211, no. 8 (1997): 1022–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.1997.211.08.1022.

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Objective To determine whether epiglottic augmentation, in conjunction with more traditional surgical methods, would be useful in the treatment of dorsal displacement of the soft palate in racehorses. Design Retrospective study. Animals 40 Thoroughbred and 19 Standardbred racehorses. Procedure Polytetrafluoroethylene paste was injected submucosally on the lingual epiglottic surface of each horse. In addition, sternothyrohyoideus myectomy or sternothyroideus tenectomy and staphylectomy were performed in most horses. Results Racing performance was improved after surgery in 29 of 40 (73%) Thoroug

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Bohák, Zsófia, Ottó Szenci, Andrea Harnos, Orsolya Kutasi, and Levente Kovács. "Effect of temperament on cortisol response to a single exercise bout in Thoroughbred racehorses – short communication." Acta Veterinaria Hungarica 65, no. 4 (2017): 541–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/004.2017.052.

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Temperament has not been taken into account in previous studies evaluating the stress response to exercise in horses. The aim of the present study was to investigate the cortisol response in Thoroughbred racehorses to a single exercise bout, and to analyse the results based on the basic personality of the horse examined. Twenty healthy Thoroughbred horses were selected for the study based on a 25-item rating questionnaire survey used for characterising equine temperament. Eight temperamental and twelve calm horses took part in the experiment. The horses trotted as a warm-up activity, and then

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Binns, M. M., D. A. Boehler, E. Bailey, T. L. Lear, J. M. Cardwell, and D. H. Lambert. "Inbreeding in the Thoroughbred horse." Animal Genetics 43, no. 3 (2011): 340–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2052.2011.02259.x.

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UEDA, Y. "Aniridia in a Thoroughbred horse." Equine Veterinary Journal 22, S10 (2010): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.1990.tb04707.x.

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Tulleners, Eric P. "Correlation of performance with endoscopic and radiographic assessment of epiglottic hypoplasia in racehorses with epiglottic entrapment corrected by use of contact neodymium:yttrium aluminum garnet laser." Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 198, no. 4 (1991): 621–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.1991.198.04.621.

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Summary Epiglottic entrapment in 35 Thoroughbred and 44 Standardbred horses was corrected transendoscopically by use of a neodymium:yttrium aluminum garnet laser. Before surgery, the entrapped epiglottis was classified as hypoplastic or normal in each horse on the basis of endoscopic appearance alone. Using a digitizer, thyroepiglottic length was determined from lateral-view laryngeal radiographs. For 78 racehorses, earnings (<$5,000 or >$5,000) were compared before and after surgery. Earnings category and racing performance after surgery were tested for association with endoscopically d

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Jemmali, Bayrem, Mohamed Mezir Haddad, Nawel Barhoumi, et al. "Genetic diversity in Tunisian horse breeds." Archives Animal Breeding 60, no. 2 (2017): 153–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/aab-60-153-2017.

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Abstract. This study aimed at screening genetic diversity and differentiation in four horse breeds raised in Tunisia, the Barb, Arab-Barb, Arabian, and English Thoroughbred breeds. A total of 200 blood samples (50 for each breed) were collected from the jugular veins of animals, and genomic DNA was extracted. The analysis of the genetic structure was carried out using a panel of 16 microsatellite loci. Results showed that all studied microsatellite markers were highly polymorphic in all breeds. Overall, a total of 147 alleles were detected using the 16 microsatellite loci. The average number o

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Górniak, Wanda, Hanna Moniuszko, Konrad Wojnarowski, et al. "Effect of Vegetable Oils Feed Additives on Endoparasites Associated with Dewormed Racing Horses." Agriculture 11, no. 6 (2021): 525. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11060525.

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The effectiveness of commonly used parasiticides decreases due to the drug resistance developed by many organisms. Therefore, the application of feed additives possessing antiparasitic properties may be helpful in limiting the burden of parasites. The aim of this research was to evaluate parasitological coefficients for endoparasites of regularly dewormed Arabian horses and Thoroughbreds, fed on a basal diet of oat and muesli with vegetable oils and/or without vitamin E. The observations revealed parasitic invasion in 25 of 27 examined horses. The most frequent in both breeds were Strongylidae

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Kaji, Y., H. Taniyama, K. Matsukawa, et al. "First incidence Of multilocular echinococcosis in a race horse in Japan." Journal of veterinary medical science 55, no. 5 (1993): 869–70. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15091916.

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Nodular hepatic lesions caused by larval Echinococcus multilocularis were found in a four-year-old female thoroughbred race horse born and raised in Hokkaido. Before detection of the infection, the infected animal was transported around Honshu for racing. The present disclosure of hydatidosis in a race horse raises concern over the potential danger of spreading the infection throughout Japan by horses possibly infected in Hokkaido.

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Wrathall, Robert. "A Note on the Evidence of Adverse Selection from Thoroughbred Wagering – Further Evidence in Australia." Journal of Gambling Business and Economics 7, no. 2 (2013): 71–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5750/jgbe.v7i2.758.

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Chezum and Wimmer (2000) show the impact of asymmetric information in the American thoroughbred industry by demonstrating that homebreds (horses retained and raced by their breeders), on average, have lower betting odds than otherwise similar nonhomebreds. In this paper we test their hypothesis in the Australian thoroughbred industry. While we find no relationship between lower betting odds and homebreds when we use their model, we are still able to support their conclusion when we use a logistic model to measure the relationship between homebred and horse performance.

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Ding, Wenqi, Wendian Gong, Tugeqin Bou, et al. "Analysis of ROH Characteristics Across Generations in Grassland-Thoroughbred Horses and Identification of Loci Associated with Athletic Traits." Animals 15, no. 14 (2025): 2068. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15142068.

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The core objective of racehorse breeding is to enhance the speed and endurance of the horses. The Grassland-Thoroughbred is an emerging horse breed developed in northern China in recent years, characterized by excellent speed performance, enduring stamina, and strong environmental adaptability. However, research on the genetic characteristics within this breed and the genes associated with athletic performance remains relatively limited. We conducted whole-genome resequencing of Grassland-Thoroughbred F1, F2, F3, and the crossbred population (CY) and obtained a total of 4056.23 Gb of high-qual

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Иванов, А. И., Г. Ф. Сергиенко, and С. С. Сергиенко. "MATERIAL AND TECHNICAL BASE FOR THOROUGHBRED HORSES IN YAKUTIA." Horse breeding and equestrian sports, no. 1 (April 4, 2019): 26–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.25727/hs.2019.1.27679.

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В статье проанализирована материально-техническая база коневодческих хозяйств районов Якутии, где содержатся лошади чистокровной верховой породы. Results of analysis of material and technical base on horse-breeding farms, where horses of Thoroughbred breed are kept. of the regions of Yakutia are reported.

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Holeckova, Stepanka, and Richard Policht. "Comparative Analysis of Whinnies of Czech Warmblood and Thoroughbred Horses." Agricultura Tropica et Subtropica 47, no. 1 (2014): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ats-2014-0002.

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Abstract Loud acoustic signals of mammals may contain information about their progenitors. There is a question whether such phenomenon is possible to expect in domestic animal breeds as well, since the time of breed establishment has been a rather long one. Therefore we tested whether a significant morphological distinction of a newly established horse breed and its important founding contributor differed in their vocalization. We analyzed 304 whinnies of 35 individual horses (197 whinnies of 23 individuals belonging to Czech Warmblood and 107 calls of 12 Thoroughbreds). Despite of the fact th

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Chen, Chujie, Bo Zhu, Xiangwei Tang, et al. "Genome-Wide Assessment of Runs of Homozygosity by Whole-Genome Sequencing in Diverse Horse Breeds Worldwide." Genes 14, no. 6 (2023): 1211. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes14061211.

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In the genomes of diploid organisms, runs of homozygosity (ROH), consecutive segments of homozygosity, are extended. ROH can be applied to evaluate the inbreeding situation of individuals without pedigree data and to detect selective signatures via ROH islands. We sequenced and analyzed data derived from the whole-genome sequencing of 97 horses, investigated the distribution of genome-wide ROH patterns, and calculated ROH-based inbreeding coefficients for 16 representative horse varieties from around the world. Our findings indicated that both ancient and recent inbreeding occurrences had vary

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Иванов, А. И., В. С. Ковешников, and Г. Ф. Сергиенко. "THE MAIN ECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF HORSE BREEDING FOR SPORT IN YAKUTIA." Horse breeding and equestrian sports, no. 1 (April 4, 2019): 27–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.25727/hs.2019.1.27680.

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В статье проанализированы производственные затраты и их структура на двух коневодческих фермах, имеющих 28 и 20 голов лошадей чистокровной верховой породы. Production and management costs and their structure are analyzed on two horse breeding farms. There are 20 and 28 Thoroughbred horses kept there.

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Sereno, Fabiana Tavares Pires de Souza, José Robson Bezerra Sereno, Jose Luis Vega-Pla, Lucy Kelly, and Juan Vicente Delgado Bermejo. "Genetic diversity of Brazilian Pantaneiro horse and relationships among horse breeds." Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 43, no. 5 (2008): 595–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-204x2008000500007.

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The objective of this work was to evaluate the genetic diversity of Brazilian Pantaneiro horse by microsatellite markers, investigate the effect of genetic bottlenecks and estimate genetic differentiation among four horse breeds. Genetic variation was estimated through allele frequencies and mean breed heterozygosity. Nei's genetic distances among the breeds Pantaneiro, Thoroughbred, Arabian, Spanish Pure Breed (Andalusian), and Uruguay Creole were calculated, and it was used to construct an UPGMA dendrogram. Clustering at different K values was calculated to infer population structure and ass

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