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Journal articles on the topic 'Horses'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Rykala, Marta, Marcin Jasiak, and Artur Niedzwiedz. "Vaccination Status of Horses in Poland Based on an Internet Survey of the Horse Owners." Animals 15, no. 6 (2025): 834. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15060834.

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Preventing the spread of infectious diseases in horses requires breaking the chain of infection through appropriate prophylaxis. In Poland, where the horse population reached 273,006 in 2023, vaccinations are voluntary and primarily the responsibility of horse owners, with mandatory influenza vaccinations limited to sport horses. This study aimed to evaluate the vaccination status of Polish horses against infectious diseases through a survey of 980 horse owners and an analysis of 123 horse passports from slaughterhouses. Survey participants represented all provinces, predominantly owning warmb

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2

Syam, Bustami, Maraghi Muttaqin, Julius Tantono, Eddo Eddo, and Febri Sandry. "The Design And Responses Of Horses On Polimeric Composite Horseshoes." Jurnal Sistem Teknik Industri 24, no. 2 (2022): 273–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/jsti.v24i2.8664.

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Horseshoe is used to avoid the failures of horse's hooves due to extreme impact and wear loads. The horse's hooves are repeatedly subjected to loadings during walking, trotting, running and jumping. In this research, we introduce a newly developed horseshoes made of polymeric composite materials. The horseshoes are placed inside the leather boot; it is a specially designed for horse. The process of making horseshoes and horse boots were discussed and the responses of the horse shoes as well as horses were analyzed. The horses were subjected to a series of testing, e.g., walking, trotting, and

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3

Jørgensen, GH Meisfjord, KE Fremstad, CM Mejdell, and KE Bøe. "Separating a horse from the social group for riding or training purposes: a descriptive study of human-horse interactions." Animal Welfare 20, no. 2 (2011): 271–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s096272860000275x.

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AbstractThe aim of this study was to investigate how difficult it was to halter and separate a horse (Equus caballus) from a group for riding or training purposes and to describe how human-horse interactions could affect this common procedure. A total of 20 different horse groups, with a minimum of five horses in each, were studied on 14 farms in Norway, from June to October 2007. On each farm, information about the facilities, the horse and the handler was recorded. In each group, the horse owner or keeper (handler) was asked to enter the group, approach his/her horse, halter it and lead it o

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4

Jung, Youngwook, and Minjung Yoon. "The Effects of Human–Horse Interactions on Oxytocin and Cortisol Levels in Humans and Horses." Animals 15, no. 7 (2025): 905. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15070905.

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Therapeutic programs involving human–horse interactions are gaining popularity as a means of enhancing human well-being. Understanding the physiological responses of both humans and horses during these interactions is essential for evaluating the effectiveness of such programs. This study examined the effects of specific interactive activities on both humans and horses by monitoring changes in oxytocin and cortisol levels. Six participants and six horses took part in the study. The participants engaged in three distinct activities, each lasting 15 min: (1) resting alone without the horse (rest

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5

Zhao, Jing, Dan B. Marghitu, Amey Rane, and John Schumacher. "Sample Entropy Analysis of Horses with and without Lameness at Trot before and after Sedation." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2020 (July 13, 2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/4827587.

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The horses were trotted in a straight line, and the acceleration data were recorded from the movement of the horse’s head. Inertial sensors were used to collect the information. The sample entropy was used to characterize the dynamics of horse gait. The gait of sound and lame horses was compared, and the sound horses had smaller values of the sample entropy. The effects of sedative detomidine on the gait of lame horses were also examined. The values of sample entropy for sedated horses were smaller than the values of the sample entropy for untreated horses. The sample entropy can provide impor

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6

Demin, V. A. "Analysis of the horse ’s behavior when interactin with a person." Izvestiâ Timirâzevskoj selʹskohozâjstvennoj akademii, no. 6 (2023): 103–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/0021-342x-2023-6-103-115.

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The article analyzes the evaluation of the horse’s behavior according to the methodology developed by the authors and designed for the selection of “hobby class” horses for use in amateur equestrian sports and horse riding. The methodology is a point-based system for evaluating behavior according to certain criteria, with each of them being assigned 0 to 4 points in the interaction between a horse and a person. The average score determines the degree of suitability of a horse as a “hobby class” animal. Mares were found to be the most suitable for use as amateur sport horses, while there were n

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7

Abraham, D., and L. C. Dumbell. "Fit and fat; a horse carer’s perspective." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 2009 (April 2009): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752756200028453.

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Obesity in horses and ponies, is according to many equine related charities (Blue Cross, BHS) becoming an increasing welfare problem. Recent studies have linked equine obesity and insulin resistance with development of debilitating laminitis (Vick et al., 2007). Poor nutritional management and sedentary lifestyles are to blame for the growing proportion of obese horses (Buff et al., 2005). The horse carer is responsible for the health and welfare of the horse and as such should monitor the weight, condition and exercise regime to ensure appropriate fitness levels to maintain health and perform

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8

Anggraeni, Henny Endah, and Igal Muhammad. "Study of The Physiological Status of Horses Before and After Training in Anantya Riding Club." Journal of Applied Veterinary Science And Technology 5, no. 1 (2024): 83–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/javest.v5.i1.2024.83-86.

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Background: The physiological status of a horse is an indicator of its health. Parameters that can be used to determine the health status of a horse include respiratory rate, heart rate, and body temperature. As the activity of a horse increases, its respiratory rate increases. By measuring respiratory rate, heart rate, and body temperature before and after training, changes in the physiological status of a horse can be determined. Purpose: This study aims to provide an overview of the physiological status of horses before and after training at Anantya Riding Club. Case: Physiological status o

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9

Cabral, Grasiele Coelho, Ana Carla Chaves Dias, Afonso Aurélio de Carvalho Peres, Maria Izabel Vieira de Almeida, Wagner de Souza Tassinari, and Fernando Queiroz de Almeida. "Horse Agribusiness in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Mangalarga Marchador horse’s breeding systems." Research, Society and Development 9, no. 11 (2020): e4309119931. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i11.9931.

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This work aims to describe the Mangalarga Marchador horse’s breeding systems in the Rio de Janeiro. The geographic distribution of the farms in the mesoregions of Rio de Janeiro State were defined, and the commercial and social importance the Mangalarga Marchador horse’s business is described in this study. Mangalarga Marchador horse breeders were interviewed through a survey. Sampling of the farms was stratified by the mesoregions. The state of Rio de Janeiro has 1,573 members Horse Breeder Association, with 92,162 registered horses, corresponding to 15.43% of the total of Mangalarga Marchado

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10

Powers, Pippa NR, and Anna M. Kavanagh. "Effect of rider experience on the jumping kinematics of riding horses." Equine and Comparative Exercise Physiology 2, no. 4 (2005): 263–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/ecp200568.

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AbstractThe aim of this study was to examine the influence of an experienced rider and a novice rider on the stride kinematics of experienced riding horses. SVHS video recordings (50 Hz) were made of ten experienced riding horses jumping a 1.05 m-high vertical fence. The horses were randomly assigned to jump the fence under two experimental conditions: ridden by an experienced rider and ridden by a novice rider. Three trials for each ridden condition were analysed, and the effects of the rider type on four kinematic variables were examined using a repeated measures ANOVA. No significant differ

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11

Wiśniewska, Anna, Iwona Janczarek, Ewelina Tkaczyk, et al. "Minimizing the Effects of Social Isolation of Horses by Contact with Animals of a Different Species: The Domestic Goat as an Example." Animals 12, no. 17 (2022): 2271. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12172271.

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This study aimed to perform a comparative analysis of the horses’ heart rate parameters and locomotor activity in a herd or isolation, with or without the company of goats. Twenty horses were tested in a paddock, accompanied (or not) by three goats. The experiment comprised four tests (a control test of a herd of horses without goats, a horse isolation test without goats, a test of a herd of horses with goats and a test of an isolated horse with goats). The horse’s locomotor behavior, and the HR, RR, rMSSD, LF, HF, and LF/HF were recorded. The data analysis included a 15-min rest, procedural a

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12

Menchetti, Laura, Emanuela Dalla Costa, Michela Minero, and Barbara Padalino. "Development and Validation of a Test for the Classification of Horses as Broken or Unbroken." Animals 11, no. 8 (2021): 2303. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11082303.

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Regulation EC 1/2005 has stricter rules for transportation of unbroken (untamed) vs. broken (tamed) horses, but does not provide adequate tools for their identification. This study aimed to develop and validate such a tool. A behavioural test (Broken/Unbroken Test (BUT)) based on approaching, haltering, and leading was applied to 100 horses. Physiological and additional behavioural data were also collected, and the horses’ status (broken/unbroken) was assessed by the expert who administered the BUT. Each horse’s behaviour during the BUT was scored by four trained observers blinded to the horse

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13

Maurício, Letícia Santos, Denise Pereira Leme, and Maria José Hötzel. "The Easiest Becomes the Rule: Beliefs, Knowledge and Attitudes of Equine Practitioners and Enthusiasts Regarding Horse Welfare." Animals 14, no. 9 (2024): 1282. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani14091282.

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Inadequate management conditions can impair the welfare of captive-bred horses. Understanding individuals’ viewpoints and the factors influencing their decisions about adopting or avoiding certain practices may provide insights into their motivations and decision-making processes. This is particularly relevant in the equestrian community, where equine practitioners and enthusiasts often engage in harmful practices. We explored the beliefs, knowledge, and attitudes of equine practitioners and enthusiasts about horse welfare and the barriers that prevent them from employing better management pra

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14

Müller-Klein, Alicia, Moritz Nicolai Braun, Diana S. Ferreira de Sá, Tanja Michael, Ulrike Link-Dorner, and Johanna Lass-Hennemann. "A Relaxed Horse—A Relaxed Client? An Experimental Investigation of the Effects of Therapy Horses’ Stress on Clients’ Stress, Mood, and Anxiety." Animals 14, no. 4 (2024): 604. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani14040604.

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Equine-assisted therapies are becoming increasingly popular for addressing physical and psychological disabilities in clients. The role of the horse’s welfare in equine-assisted service receives increasing attention in research. Several studies have shown that horses are able to perceive human emotions and respond to human stress responses. However, no research has yet looked at the other side of the coin—whether and how humans perceive and react to equine stress levels during equine-assisted services. To fill this gap in the research, we employed a within-subjects design, in which horse-naïve

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15

Ma, Hongying, Sheng Wang, Guorong Zeng, et al. "The Origin of a Coastal Indigenous Horse Breed in China Revealed by Genome-Wide SNP Data." Genes 10, no. 3 (2019): 241. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes10030241.

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: The Jinjiang horse is a unique Chinese indigenous horse breed distributed in the southern coastal areas, but the ancestry of Jinjiang horses is not well understood. Here, we used Equine SNP70 Bead Array technology to genotype 301 horses representing 10 Chinese indigenous horse breeds, and we integrated the published genotyped data of 352 individuals from 14 foreign horse breeds to study the relationships between Jinjiang horses and horse breeds from around the world. Principal component analysis (PCA), linkage disequilibrium (LD), runs of homozygosity (ROH) analysis, and ancestry estimating

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16

Fenner, Kate, Sarah Matlock, Jane Williams, et al. "Validation of the Equine Behaviour Assessment and Research Questionnaire (E-BARQ): A New Survey Instrument for Exploring and Monitoring the Domestic Equine Triad." Animals 10, no. 11 (2020): 1982. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10111982.

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The Equine Behaviour Assessment and Research Questionnaire (E-BARQ) was developed to obtain quantitative data on the domestic equine triad: training, management and behaviour. It can be taken repeatedly, thus collecting longitudinal data to enable evaluation of how changes in a horse’s training and management are reflected in that horse’s behaviour over time and how these changes can impact horse welfare in the longer term. Questionnaire validation and reliability were tested by determining (a) whether an owner’s subjective ratings of their horse’s problematic behaviours or undesirable tempera

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17

Verwijs, Rosa. "The horse's behavioural and welfare needs for optimal foraging opportunities." UK-Vet Equine 8, no. 1 (2024): 26–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/ukve.2024.8.1.26.

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Horses are herbivores and are designed to eat a diet high in fibre and low in starch, obtained through freedom of movement to select and forage from a diverse range of plants in the company of other horses. Forage fed to domesticated horses is often provided in various devices designed to replicate more natural feeding patterns, but can result in frustration behaviours even though horses are adept at learning to manipulate such devices to surmount feeding challenges. Because domesticated horses are often required to perform in a range of spheres, which in turn requires higher energy output, ma

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18

Rogers, Suzanne, and Catherine Bell. "Perceptions of Fear and Anxiety in Horses as Reported in Interviews with Equine Behaviourists." Animals 12, no. 21 (2022): 2904. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12212904.

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One of the key welfare concerns for horses in the United Kingdom is lack of recognition of fear in horses. This study aimed to gain an understanding of how well horse care givers recognise fear and/or anxiety in horses by interviewing equine behaviourists (who interact with large numbers of horse care givers and talk to them about this topic routinely). The experiences of Animal Behaviour and Training Council (ABTC)-registered equine behaviourists working with horse caregivers were examined, including the ability of clients to recognise fear and/or anxiety in horses, how clients respond when d

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19

Stocks, Jessica. "The Reintroduction of the Horse to the Northern Great Plains and its Influence on Indigenous Lifeways." Pathways 2, no. 1 (2021): 62–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/pathways16.

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The presence of horses in archaeological sites across North America is often noted in research as an indicator of European contact. Fewer studies, however, have considered how Indigenous peoples incorporated horses as an intrinsic aspect of their lives. Research that considers Indigenous peoples’ relationships with horses typically focuses on Southern Plains groups and does not feature Northern Plains communities as a central aspect. Looking specifically at one Northern Great Plains Indigenous people, this paper analyzes how Blackfoot lifeways were altered as a result of the protohistoric (sev

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20

Atwill, Edward R., and Hussni O. Mohammed. "Benefit-cost analysis of vaccination of horses as a strategy to control equine monocytic ehrlichiosis." Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 208, no. 8 (1996): 1295–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.1996.208.08.1295.

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Objective To determine whether horses in New York should be vaccinated against equine monocytic ehrlichiosis (EME). Design Decision-tree analyses of data from a cross-sectional study and a case-control study. Sample Population Horses in New York. Procedure Annual expected monetary loss per horse attributable to EME was calculated for vaccinated and nonvaccinated horses in New York. Because risk of being seropositive was dependent on county in which the horse was located, farm elevation, and use of each horse, decision-tree analyses were stratified by these factors. Results Annual expected mone

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21

Gaunitz, Charleen, Antoine Fages, Kristian Hanghøj, et al. "Ancient genomes revisit the ancestry of domestic and Przewalski's horses." Science 360, no. 6384 (2018): 111–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13410415.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Revisiting the origins of modern horses The domestication of horses was very important in the history of humankind. However, the ancestry of modern horses and the location and timing of their emergence remain unclear. Gaunitz et al. generated 42 ancient-horse genomes. Their source samples included the Botai archaeological site in Central Asia, considered to include the earliest domesticated horses. Unexpectedly, Botai horses were the ancestors not of modern domestic horses, but rather of modern Przewalski's horses. Thus, in contrast to current

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Gaunitz, Charleen, Antoine Fages, Kristian Hanghøj, et al. "Ancient genomes revisit the ancestry of domestic and Przewalski's horses." Science 360, no. 6384 (2018): 111–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13410415.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Revisiting the origins of modern horses The domestication of horses was very important in the history of humankind. However, the ancestry of modern horses and the location and timing of their emergence remain unclear. Gaunitz et al. generated 42 ancient-horse genomes. Their source samples included the Botai archaeological site in Central Asia, considered to include the earliest domesticated horses. Unexpectedly, Botai horses were the ancestors not of modern domestic horses, but rather of modern Przewalski's horses. Thus, in contrast to current

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Gaunitz, Charleen, Antoine Fages, Kristian Hanghøj, et al. "Ancient genomes revisit the ancestry of domestic and Przewalski's horses." Science 360, no. 6384 (2018): 111–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13410415.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Revisiting the origins of modern horses The domestication of horses was very important in the history of humankind. However, the ancestry of modern horses and the location and timing of their emergence remain unclear. Gaunitz et al. generated 42 ancient-horse genomes. Their source samples included the Botai archaeological site in Central Asia, considered to include the earliest domesticated horses. Unexpectedly, Botai horses were the ancestors not of modern domestic horses, but rather of modern Przewalski's horses. Thus, in contrast to current

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Gaunitz, Charleen, Antoine Fages, Kristian Hanghøj, et al. "Ancient genomes revisit the ancestry of domestic and Przewalski's horses." Science 360, no. 6384 (2018): 111–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13410415.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Revisiting the origins of modern horses The domestication of horses was very important in the history of humankind. However, the ancestry of modern horses and the location and timing of their emergence remain unclear. Gaunitz et al. generated 42 ancient-horse genomes. Their source samples included the Botai archaeological site in Central Asia, considered to include the earliest domesticated horses. Unexpectedly, Botai horses were the ancestors not of modern domestic horses, but rather of modern Przewalski's horses. Thus, in contrast to current

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25

Gaunitz, Charleen, Antoine Fages, Kristian Hanghøj, et al. "Ancient genomes revisit the ancestry of domestic and Przewalski's horses." Science 360, no. 6384 (2018): 111–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13410415.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Revisiting the origins of modern horses The domestication of horses was very important in the history of humankind. However, the ancestry of modern horses and the location and timing of their emergence remain unclear. Gaunitz et al. generated 42 ancient-horse genomes. Their source samples included the Botai archaeological site in Central Asia, considered to include the earliest domesticated horses. Unexpectedly, Botai horses were the ancestors not of modern domestic horses, but rather of modern Przewalski's horses. Thus, in contrast to current

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Gaunitz, Charleen, Antoine Fages, Kristian Hanghøj, et al. "Ancient genomes revisit the ancestry of domestic and Przewalski's horses." Science 360, no. 6384 (2018): 111–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13410415.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Revisiting the origins of modern horses The domestication of horses was very important in the history of humankind. However, the ancestry of modern horses and the location and timing of their emergence remain unclear. Gaunitz et al. generated 42 ancient-horse genomes. Their source samples included the Botai archaeological site in Central Asia, considered to include the earliest domesticated horses. Unexpectedly, Botai horses were the ancestors not of modern domestic horses, but rather of modern Przewalski's horses. Thus, in contrast to current

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27

Ziemiańska, Agnieszka, and Iwona Rozempolska- Rucinska. "Assessment of relationships between reactions of horses during everyday use." Journal of Animal Science, Biology and Bioeconomy 38, no. 1 (2022): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.24326/jasbb.2022.1.3.

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The aim of the study was to assess whether observations of a horse’s reactions during everyday activities can be used to predict its behaviour during riding. The study was conducted on 60 horses of the Malopolski breed, aged 5 to 15 years. The horses were kept in three riding stables, in a box system. The data were obtained from an interview conducted with a person responsible for the daily grooming and handling of the horses. Observations covered at least half a year of daily contact with the horse. The horses’ behaviour was analysed before feeding, during preparation for riding, and during r

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Oyebanjo, Marvellous O., Etseoghena A. Obi, and Adebowale E. Salako. "Genes affecting coat colour and the resulting variation in horses (Equus caballus) – A Review." Journal of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine 7, no. 4 (2022): 127–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.31248/jasvm2022.319.

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Horse colour is important. People chose horses for their colour pattern diversity, according to archaeological investigations and biological evidence. Horses were generally dark coloured before domestication, according to molecular testing. After domestication, the genes for white patterns and dilutions appeared. The appearance of their horses, as well as their competence and willingness to work, must have been important to early people. In many cases, the genes that impact coat colour patterns in one species also influence coat colour patterns in another. In horses, humans, cattle, dogs, and

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McFadden, Aiden, Micaela Vierra, Katie Martin, Samantha A. Brooks, Robin E. Everts, and Christa Lafayette. "Spotting the Pattern: A Review on White Coat Color in the Domestic Horse." Animals 14, no. 3 (2024): 451. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani14030451.

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Traits such as shape, size, and color often influence the economic and sentimental value of a horse. Around the world, horses are bred and prized for the colors and markings that make their unique coat patterns stand out from the crowd. The underlying genetic mechanisms determining the color of a horse’s coat can vary greatly in their complexity. For example, only two genetic markers are used to determine a horse’s base coat color, whereas over 50 genetic variations have been discovered to cause white patterning in horses. Some of these white-causing mutations are benign and beautiful, while o

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Markel, Mark D., J. D. Wheat, and Spencer S. Jang. "Cellulitis associated with coagulase-positive staphylococci in racehorses: nine cases (1975–1984)." Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 189, no. 12 (1986): 1600–1603. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.1986.189.12.1600.

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SUMMARY Nine Thoroughbred racehorses were admitted with cellulitis (of one or more limbs) associated with coagulase-positive staphylococci. The right hindlimb was affected in 4 horses, the right forelimb in 2, the left hindlimb in 1, and both hindlimbs in 2. Typical abnormalities included high values for rectal temperature (9 horses) and heart rate (5 horses), hyperfibrinogenemia (7 horses), leukocytosis (7 horses), and neutrophilia (6 horses). The staphylococcal isolants were speciated in 3 horses and classified as Staphylococcus aureus. Complications included skin loss (5 horses), laminitis

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Tsvetkova, Victoria, and Tatiana Vladimirovna Novosaduyk. "Constitutional types of horses and resources for their homeopathic correction." International Journal of High Dilution Research - ISSN 1982-6206 14, no. 2 (2021): 49–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.51910/ijhdr.v14i2.797.

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Selective breeding is in vogue since centuries to improve horseâ€™ breed. It aims at production of horses with special performance and bodily characteristics. It is a complex, costly and time-consuming occupation. But the characteristics of horses depends upon market demands. Many a times a horse, which possesses planned kineto, behavior, exterior characteristics, is not in demand anymore. For many years we performed horse â€œhomeopathic correctionâ€ studies at â€˜Griffonâ€™ Stud Farm and Horse Club on the basis of A.A. Komissarenkoâ€™s theoretical developments. We have established that not o

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Condon, Victoria, Bethany Wilson, Peter J. S. Fleming, et al. "Investigating the Market Value of Brumbies (Equus caballus) in the Australian Riding Horse Market." Animals 13, no. 9 (2023): 1481. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13091481.

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Feral horses, also known as brumbies, are widely distributed across Australia with some populations being managed largely by human intervention. Rehoming of suitable feral horses following passive trapping has wide community acceptance as a management tool. However, there is little information about the number and relative economic value of feral horses compared with cohorts in the riding horse market. We examined 15,404 advertisements of horses for sale in 53 editions of Horse Deals, published from February 2017 to July 2022. Despite the considerable media attention and public scrutiny surrou

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Balcer, Monika, Aleksandra Śnieg, Urszula Sikorska, Małgorzata Maśko, and Małgorzata Domino. "The Initial Horse’s Postural Response to the First Session of the Dorsal, Ventral, and Dorso–Ventral Massage Techniques." Agriculture 13, no. 3 (2023): 529. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13030529.

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Since interest in equine manual therapy and rehabilitation is constantly growing, the need for quantification of the horse’s postural response to used alternative therapy has increased. This study implemented geometric morphometrics (GM) for a dorsal profile comparison between the horse groups. The dorsal profile was represented by the centroid size and the centroid shape. The horse groups were defined using four classifiers: horse’s age, height at the withers, time lap in the massage session, and technique of the massage (dorsal, ventral, and dorso–ventral). Out of a total of 900 photographs

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Abdullah, M. A. N., D. Pahlasari, A. Nurhaliza, et al. "Identification of reproduction performance of Thoroughbred and Gayo horses in Bener Meriah Regency, Aceh Province, Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1341, no. 1 (2024): 012014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1341/1/012014.

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Abstract The objective of this research was to identify the reproductive performance of Gayo horses and Thoroughbred horses. This research was conducted in Bener Meriah District, Aceh Province through a survey method. In this case, the research location was chosen intentionally (purposive sampling). The total population of Gayo horses in Bener Meriah is currently 227 horses. Among them, 78 horses were taken as the research samples with minimum requirement that the horses involved have at least given birth 2 times. Furthermore, the required data in this study were the reproductive performance c

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Ross, Megan, Kathryn Proudfoot, Katrina Merkies, et al. "Horse Housing on Prince Edward Island, Canada: Attitudes and Experiences Related to Keeping Horses Outdoors and in Groups." Animals 13, no. 2 (2023): 275. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13020275.

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Limited research has assessed the “human dimension” of horse care. The aims of this study were to (1) understand horse owner attitudes toward horse welfare when kept outdoors versus indoors and in groups versus individually, (2) compare horse owner attitudes toward horse welfare with the ways in which they house their horses, and (3) explore horse owner reasons for and challenges with their horses’ housing. Seventy-six horse owners in Prince Edward Island, Canada completed a questionnaire. Non-parametric tests and quantitative content analysis were used for data analysis. Consistent with the w

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Schwarz, Sophie, Isabell Marr, Kate Farmer, Katja Graf, Volker Stefanski, and Konstanze Krueger. "Does Carrying a Rider Change Motor and Sensory Laterality in Horses?" Animals 12, no. 8 (2022): 992. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12080992.

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Laterality in horses has been studied in recent decades. Although most horses are kept for riding purposes, there has been almost no research on how laterality may be affected by carrying a rider. In this study, 23 horses were tested for lateral preferences, both with and without a rider, in three different experiments. The rider gave minimal aids and rode on a long rein to allow the horse free choice. Firstly, motor laterality was assessed by observing forelimb preference when stepping over a pole. Secondly, sensory laterality was assessed by observing perceptual side preferences when the hor

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Łuszczyński, Jarosław, Magdalena Pieszka, Weronika Petrych, and Monika Stefaniuk-Szmukier. "The Frequency of Errors in Determining Age Based on Selected Features of the Incisors of Icelandic Horses." Animals 9, no. 6 (2019): 298. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani9060298.

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The structure and changes occurring to horses’ teeth during ontogeny are not only used to assess the degree of somatic maturity but also the development of universal patterns and is therefore used to determine the age of horses. Research shows that methods of assessing the age of horses based on the appearance of teeth tend to suffer from relatively large errors. This is probably influenced by the results of intensive selection and being kept in living conditions that differ substantially from their natural environment. This study aimed to assess the suitability of selected features of the inc

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Anzulewicz, Ashley, Kate Fenner, Michelle Hyde, et al. "The Impact of the Sex of Handlers and Riders on the Reported Social Confidence, Compliance and Touch Sensitivity of Horses in Their Care." Animals 11, no. 1 (2021): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11010130.

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Current evidence of how human sex-related differences in riders and handlers may influence horse behaviour is limited. The Equine Behaviour Assessment and Research Questionnaire (E-BARQ) was used to collect demographic data on riders and handlers (n = 1420) and behavioural data on their horses. It includes demographic items about the sex of the respondent and how frequently the horse has been ridden or handled by male and female humans. The questionnaire then gathers observations on the horse’s behaviour on the ground and under saddle or when driven. Using E-BARQ’s battery of 97 questions, the

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Anzulewicz, Ashley, Kate Fenner, Michelle Hyde, et al. "The Impact of the Sex of Handlers and Riders on the Reported Social Confidence, Compliance and Touch Sensitivity of Horses in Their Care." Animals 11, no. 1 (2021): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11010130.

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Current evidence of how human sex-related differences in riders and handlers may influence horse behaviour is limited. The Equine Behaviour Assessment and Research Questionnaire (E-BARQ) was used to collect demographic data on riders and handlers (n = 1420) and behavioural data on their horses. It includes demographic items about the sex of the respondent and how frequently the horse has been ridden or handled by male and female humans. The questionnaire then gathers observations on the horse’s behaviour on the ground and under saddle or when driven. Using E-BARQ’s battery of 97 questions, the

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Masko, Malgorzata, Malgorzata Domino, Dorota Lewczuk, Tomasz Jasinski, and Zdzislaw Gajewski. "Horse Behavior, Physiology and Emotions during Habituation to a Treadmill." Animals 10, no. 6 (2020): 921. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10060921.

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A treadmill is an important tool in the equine analysis of gait, lameness, and hoof balance, as well as for the evaluation of horse rehabilitation or poor performance including dynamic endoscopy. Before all of these uses, horses have to be habituated to a treadmill locomotion. We used principal component analysis to evaluate the relationship between aspects of the horse’s temperament and emotional response, and progress in the behavioral habituation to a treadmill. Fourteen horses were tested, by the same familiar handler, using the novel object test, the handling test, and both positive and n

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Kabulov, E., and S. Rajapova. "Horse-breeding of the Oasis of Surkhan." Bulletin of Science and Practice 5, no. 11 (2019): 404–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/48/50.

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Since ancient times in Uzbekistan, special attention has been paid to horse breeding. We can see this in dastans and traditions, where poets and bakhshis sang about mythical horses. And most importantly, the horse was very much appreciated as a companion of a horse. As in other regions of the republic, special attention was paid to the development of horse breeding in the Surkhan oasis. Several breeds of horses were bred in the oasis, they were called ‘adobe’, ‘jiyran’, ‘turik’, ‘buz’ and others by color. Uzbeks mainly bred ‘Karabair’, ‘Lakay’, ‘Turkman’, and sometimes Arab ones. For breeding

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Bernard, William, Virginia B. Reef, E. Susan Clark, Wendy Vaala, and Sandra J. Ehnen. "Pericarditis in horses: Six cases (1982-1986)." Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 196, no. 3 (1990): 468–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.1990.196.03.468.

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Summary Records of 6 horses with pericarditis were reviewed. Septic pericarditis was suspected in all horses, based on historic and clinical findings. In horses 1, 2, and 4, cytologic examination of the pericardial effusion revealed acute inflammation with severe neutrophil degeneration. In horses 3 and 5, cytologic examination of pericardial fluid revealed subacute inflammation with degenerated neutrophils, and in horse 6, chronic active inflammation, with well preserved neutrophils. In horses 1 and 3, bacteria were identified on cytologic examination of pericardial fluid. Results of microbio

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ÖKSÜZ, Tuğba, and Zuhal KAYNAKCI ELİNÇ. "THE EFFECT OF USER REQUIREMENTS ON SPATIAL FORMATION IN HORSE SHELTERS." ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR DIE WELT DER TÜRKEN / JOURNAL OF WORLD OF TURKS / TÜRKLERİN DÜNYASI DERGİSİ 14, no. 3 (2022): 359–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.46291/zfwt/140322.

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Horses, one of the most important animals in Turkish culture, have served mankind for centuries in hunting, wars and transportation. With the development of technology, these functions of horses have ended, except for some rural areas. Today, horses have begun to be used in equestrian sports and in the treatment of some diseases. In addition, horse races have been an indispensable entertainment of mankind from past to present. The shelter and living areas of horses, which are quite large, are very important for the healthy life of these animals. Horse shelters are places that have many functio

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McKenzie, Jessica, Kate Fenner, Michelle Hyde, et al. "Equine Responses to Acceleration and Deceleration Cues May Reflect Their Exposure to Multiple Riders." Animals 11, no. 1 (2020): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11010066.

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It is logical to assume that horses with multiple riders encounter variation in application of training cues. When training cues are inconsistent, we expect to see a decrease in trained responses or an increase in conflict behaviours. This study investigated the relationship between the number of people that regularly ride or handle a horse and the horse’s response to operant cues. Data on 1819 equids were obtained from the Equine Behavior Assessment and Research Questionnaire (E-BARQ), an online global survey of horse owners and caregivers. Three mutually independent indices (acceleration, de

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PAVALOIU, Alexandra Nicoleta, and Ionel PAPUC. "CORRELATION BETWEEN PLASMA CORTISOL AND REACTIVITY IN FIVE HORSES." Cluj Veterinary Journal 15, no. 1 (2009): 44–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.52331/cvj.v15i1.9.

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   A plasma cortisol measurement and behavioral assessment of five horses was performed, to determine whether there was a correlation between plasma cortisol and their reactivity. A subjective emotionality survey for each horse was completed by the horse's owners and an objective novel stimulus reactivity test was performed. The horses reactions were used to calculate reactivity scores on a reactivity assessment sheet we specially designed. Concentration of plasma cortisol was also measured and reactions to the blood sampling were quantified. Associations were made between th

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Duderstadt, Silke, and Ottmar Distl. "Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Dülmen Wild, Liebenthal and Polish Konik Horses in Comparison with Przewalski, Sorraia, German Draught and Riding Horses." Animals 14, no. 15 (2024): 2221. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani14152221.

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The objective of the present study was to analyze the genetic diversity, individual-based assessment of population structure, and admixture in the Dülmen wild horse population in comparison to warmblood, coldblood, and primitive horse populations. The Dülmen wild horse is kept as a unique horse population in the Merfelder Bruch near Dülmen in Westphalia, Germany, and since 1856 has been managed by the Dukes of Croÿ. The Dülmen wild horse population is exposed to the natural conditions of the Merfelder Bruch all year round without human interventions for feeding and veterinary care. In the pres

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McFadden, Aiden, Micaela Vierra, Holly Robilliard, et al. "Population Analysis Identifies 15 Multi-Variant Dominant White Haplotypes in Horses." Animals 14, no. 3 (2024): 517. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani14030517.

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The influence of a horse’s appearance on health, sentimental and monetary value has driven the desire to understand the etiology of coat color. White markings on the coat define inclusion for multiple horse breeds, but they may disqualify a horse from registration in other breeds. In domesticated horses (Equus caballus), 35 KIT alleles are associated with or cause depigmentation and white spotting. It is a common misconception among the general public that a horse can possess only two KIT variants. To correct this misconception, we used BEAGLE 5.4-phased NGS data to identify 15 haplotypes poss

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Sweeney, Corinne R., and Perry L. Habecker. "Pulmonary aspergillosis in horses: 29 cases (1974–1997)." Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 214, no. 6 (1999): 808–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.1999.214.06.808.

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Objective To analyze medical records and identify factors that veterinarians can use to prevent pulmonary aspergillosis in horses or that would enable them to diagnose it as early as possible. Design Retrospective study. Animals 29 horses. Procedure Medical records were reviewed for horses with pulmonary aspergillosis diagnosed on the basis of characteristic postmortem findings. Information on history, clinical signs, disease progression, and postmortem findings was obtained. Results 25 of 29 (86.2%) horses had primary (n = 20) or secondary (5) disease compatible with loss of integrity of the

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Kabulov, E., and S. Rajapova. "Horse-breeding of the Oasis of Surkhan." Bulletin of Science and Practice 5, no. 11 (2019): 395–403. https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/48/50.

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Since ancient times in Uzbekistan, special attention has been paid to horse breeding. We can see this in dastans and traditions, where poets and bakhshis sang about mythical horses. And most importantly, the horse was very much appreciated as a companion of a horse. As in other regions of the republic, special attention was paid to the development of horse breeding in the Surkhan oasis. Several breeds of horses were bred in the oasis, they were called ‘adobe’, ‘jiyran’, ‘turik’, ‘buz’ and others by color. Uzbeks mainly bred ‘Karabair&r

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Dilling, Sarah C., Saundra H. TenBroeck, Jerome A. Hogsette, and Daniel L. Kline. "Comparison of Trap and Equine Attraction to Mosquitoes." Insects 14, no. 4 (2023): 374. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects14040374.

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Mosquitoes are pests of horses, but mosquito trap efficacy data, especially the ability of traps to protect horses, are lacking. Studies were conducted to investigate the comparative attraction between traps and horses, increase trap attraction by adding horse odors to the airstream of a trap, determine the spatial distribution of adult mosquitoes, estimate the numbers of mosquitoes feeding on horses, determine the relative attraction of horses to mosquitoes, and estimate the range of mosquitoes’ attraction between two horses. When a horse and a mosquito trap were placed 3.5 m apart, there was

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