Academic literature on the topic 'Hospital Acquired Infections (HAIs)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Hospital Acquired Infections (HAIs)"

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NAJ, ZEBA, ANSHU KUMAR SINGH, and PANKAJ KISHOR MISHRA. "THE IMPACT OF HOSPITAL-ACQUIRED INFECTIONS ON PATIENT OUTCOMES." Asian Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology & Environmental Sciences 26, no. 02 (2024): 249–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.53550/ajmbes.2024.v26i02.012.

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Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs), also known as healthcare-associated infections, are infections that patients acquire while they are in the hospital. They are typically not present or might be incubating at the time of admission. HAIs usually manifest 48 hours after admission to the hospital. The National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) closely monitors HAIs to prevent them and improve patient safety. HAIs include central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI), catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI), surgical si
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Thi Thu Hoai, Nguyen, Nguyen Ngoc Thuy Giang, and Huynh Van An. "Hospital-acquired infections in ageing Vietnamese population: current situation and solution." MedPharmRes 4, no. 2 (2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.32895/ump.mpr.4.2.1.

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Hospital-acquired infection (HAI) is a growing problem all around the world particularly for countries with aging and high-density population such as Vietnam. In this review, we summarized the current status of HAIs in Vietnam regarding types of infection, rates of infection, hospital-stay duration and cost of treatment, and provided an overview with suggestions on strategies in combating these infections especially in Vietnamese settings. From quite dispersed and varied data reported in English and Vietnamese, we have seen HAI rates of less than 10%. Over the years, the HAIs in Vietnam remain
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Alnadawy, Ohood Hameed, Norah Fahad Albogami, Maram Saed Saad Alfahmi, Nada Mohammed Haqwi, Amna Ahmedoh Eissa Takroni, and Ebtisam Ali Ahmead Dowaid. "Nursing Interventions for Preventing Hospital-Acquired Infections." International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSRM) 12, no. 11 (2024): 1292–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v12i11.mp03.

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Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) are a significant contributor to patient morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. With an increasing emphasis on patient safety and infection control, nursing interventions play a vital role in reducing the incidence of HAIs. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of nursing-led interventions in preventing HAIs, focusing on four primary strategies: hand hygiene, aseptic technique, environmental cleaning, and patient education. A total of 52 peer-reviewed studies, including over 50,000 patient cases across various healthcare s
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Izadi, Neda, Koorosh Etemad, Yadollah Mehrabi, Babak Eshrati, and Seyed Saeed Hashemi Nazari. "The Standardization of Hospital-Acquired Infection Rates Using Prediction Models in Iran: Observational Study of National Nosocomial Infection Registry Data." JMIR Public Health and Surveillance 7, no. 12 (2021): e33296. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/33296.

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Background Many factors contribute to the spreading of hospital-acquired infections (HAIs). Objective This study aimed to standardize the HAI rate using prediction models in Iran based on the National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) method. Methods In this study, the Iranian nosocomial infections surveillance system (INIS) was used to gather data on patients with HAIs (126,314 infections). In addition, the hospital statistics and information system (AVAB) was used to collect data on hospital characteristics. First, well-performing hospitals, including 357 hospitals from all over the country,
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Yadav, A. K., S. R. Niraula, R. Bhandari, B. D. Aryal, and R. Chaudhary. "ASSESSING KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND PRACTICES OF HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS REGARDING HOSPITAL ACQUIRED INFECTION IN TERTIARY CARE TEACHING HOSPITAL AT EASTERN NEPAL: CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY." International Journal of Advanced Research 11, no. 01 (2023): 487–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/16041.

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Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) are a common problem and represent significant challenges to the effective delivery of healthcare services faced by hospitals in all countries around the world. Healthcare workers (HCWs) are an important part of the healthcare team that plays a unique role in the control of HAIs. Compliance on the part of healthcare workers (HCWs) with standard precautions has been recognized as being an efficient means to prevent and control HAIs. Objective: The present study was conducted with objective of understanding the level of Knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) r
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Cyuzuzo, Thierry, Jean Bosco Katabogama, Vital Muvunyi, Christophe Mpirimbanyi, Christian Urimubabo, and Jennifer Rickard. "Hospital-acquired infections in patients with surgical infections at a tertiary hospital in Kigali, Rwanda: A prospective observational study." East and Central African Journal of Surgery 28, no. 4 (2024): 100–105. https://doi.org/10.4314/ecajs.v28i4.1.

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Introduction: Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) account for a substantial burden on healthcare systems, with surgical site infections being the most common. Limited data exist on HAIs in low-resource settings, particularly device-associated HAIs. This study aimed to characterize the incidence and different types of HAIs among patients with surgical infections in Kigali, Rwanda. Methods: We conducted a prospective, observational study on all patients with surgical infections admitted to a tertiary referral hospital in Kigali. Patient demographics, clinical features, and outcomes, including HA
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Graves, Nicholas, Tanya M. Nicholls, and Arthur J. Morris. "Modeling the Costs of Hospital-Acquired Infections in New Zealand." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 24, no. 3 (2003): 214–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/502192.

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AbstractObjective:To model the economic costs of hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) in New Zealand, by type of HAI.Design:Monte Carlo simulation model.Setting:Auckland District Health Board Hospitals (DHBH), the largest publicly funded hospital group in New Zealand supplying secondary and tertiary services. Costs are also estimated for predicted HAIs in admissions to all hospitals in New Zealand.Patients:All adults admitted to general medical and general surgical services.Method:Data on the number of cases of HAI were combined with data on the estimated prolongation of hospital stay due to HA
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Haque, Md Jawadul, Farhana Yasmin, Md Ashfaq Arif, et al. "Point-Prevalence Survey for the Hospital-Acquired Infections and Infection Prevention and Control Status of Different Wards of Rajshahi Medical College Hospital." TAJ: Journal of Teachers Association 36, no. 1 (2023): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/taj.v36i1.68274.

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Introduction: Healthcare-associated infections represent significant obstacles to providing high-quality healthcare and have been directly linked to ineffective infection control procedures. There is currently a shortage of trustworthy data in Bangladesh describing the epidemiology of hospital-acquired infections (HAIs), which is necessary for the development of effective infection prevention and control measures. This study's goal was to assess the frequency, nature, and risk factors of HAIs in acute care hospitals in Northern Bangladesh.
 Methods: This was a pilot point prevalent survey
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Lewis, Sarah S., Rebekah W. Moehring, Luke F. Chen, Daniel J. Sexton, and Deverick J. Anderson. "Assessing the Relative Burden of Hospital-Acquired Infections in a Network of Community Hospitals." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 34, no. 11 (2013): 1229–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/673443.

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Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) occur commonly, cause significant harm to patients, and result in excess healthcare expenditures. The urinary tract is frequently cited as the most common site of HAI, but these estimates were extrapolated from National Nosocomial Infection Surveillance (NNIS) data from the 1990s. Updated information regarding the relative burden of specific types of HAIs would help governmental agencies and other stakeholders within the field of infection prevention to prioritize areas for research and innovation. The objective of our study was to assess the relative propor
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Singh, Yashpal. "Anaesthesia and associated cross infection: An unrecognized source." Journal of Medical Research 1, no. 2 (2015): 40–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/jmr.2015.1201.

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Hospital acquired infections (HAIs) are preventable diseases and a place ofenomrous socio-economic burden on an economy. It is well known that intensive care units (ICU) are epicenters of cross infections, but a little is known about the role of anaesthesia atmosphere in this process. Intraoperative environment due to several reasons serve risk factors for HAIs [1, 2] . Immune suppression associated with general anaesthesia, particulate matters and medical equipment used in anaesthesia may also be linked with the development of HAIs [3] . HAIs are more common in countries with poor socio-econo
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Hospital Acquired Infections (HAIs)"

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Debesai, Yohannes. "Strategies Healthcare Managers Use to Reduce Hospital-Acquired Infections." ScholarWorks, 2019. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/6414.

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Every year, 2 million patients in the United States suffer with at least 1 hospital-acquired infection resulting in an estimated 99,000 deaths annually. The purpose of this exploratory single case study was to explore strategies healthcare managers in U.S. hospitals used to reduce hospital-acquired infections. The study included face-to-face, semistructured interviews with 5 healthcare managers from a hospital in Maryland who were successful in reducing these infections. The conceptual framework was human capital theory. Field notes, hospital documents, and transcribed interviews were analyzed
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NÄSMAN, MARKUS. "Detecting Hospital Acquired Infections usingMachine Learning." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för datavetenskap och kommunikation (CSC), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-142355.

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Every year a large number of patients contract infections due to their hospital stay. These infections are a major hazard to patient safety causing increased mortality and morbidity in affected patients. Manual detection and reporting of these infections add to the workload of the medical staff which makes it infeasible to do on a continuous basis. The goal is to automate detection using machine learning methods. This will be done using supervised learning and data available in electronic patient records. As most of the data available is in unstructured free-text the emphasis of this thesis is
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Aiken, Alexander. "Hospital-acquired infections in two district hospitals in Kenya." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.590555.

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Williams, E. E. "Psychological contributions to the control of hospital-acquired infections." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.333154.

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Gasser, Raphael Götz-Ulrich. "Quantitative Erfassung nosokomialer Infektionen auf der interdisziplinären operativen Intensivstation des Universitätsklinikums Leipzig." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-219965.

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Nosokomiale Infektionen (NKI) gehören zu den häufigsten Komplikationen eines Krankenhausaufenthaltes, insbesondere auf Intensivstationen mit einer Prävalenz von rund 18,65%. Die Folgen sind eine längere Verweildauer, erhöhte Morbidität und Letalität sowie höhere Kosten für das Gesundheitssystem. Die Erfassung NKI stellt einen wichtigen Qualitäts- Parameter für Intensivstationen dar. Ziel dieser Arbeit war es, die Übereinstimmung von nur nach KISS (Krankenhaus-InfektionsSurveillance System)- Definitionen erfassten Infektionen mit der klinisch diagnostizierten nosokomialen Infektion zu prüfen un
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Fiorentino, Francesca. "Hospital-acquired infections: a cost estimation for CLABSI in Portugal." Master's thesis, NSBE - UNL, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/11526.

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A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Economics from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics<br>Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) are defined as system infections that neither were present nor in incubation when the patient was hospitalized. We provide an estimation of most extra direct costs (those associated to longer hospitalization), length of stay and mortality rate due to the onset of a particular HAI, the central line associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) in a 322-bed Portuguese hospital between 2009 and 2012. Main outputs
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MacBride, Peter Ross. "The effect of various hospital characteristics on the incidence of hospital-acquired infections." Connect to Electronic Thesis (CONTENTdm), 2009. http://worldcat.org/oclc/449185511/viewonline.

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Sehmi, S. K. "Antibacterial surfaces with nanoparticle incorporation for prevention of hospital-acquired infections." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2016. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1528653/.

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This thesis describes the incorporation of nanoparticles into polymers as antibacterial surfaces for preventing hospital-acquired infections (HAIs). With a high prevalence of HAIs, the use of antibacterial materials can contribute in reducing bacterial contamination associated with frequently touched surfaces in hospitals (e.g. push plates, bed rails, or keyboards). The combination of nanoparticles and light-activated antibacterial agents demonstrate lethal bactericidal activity when encapsulated into medical grade polymer sheets. Upon white light activation, these polymers exhibit significant
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Copeland, Alexa. "The Impact of Patient Room Design on Airborne Hospital-Acquired Infections (HAI)." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1462362700.

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Rashleigh-Rolls, Rebecca M. "Hospital acquired infections : outbreaks and infection control interventions, a national descriptive survey." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2016. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/101494/1/Rebecca_Rashleigh-Rolls_Thesis.pdf.

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This study investigated hospital-acquired infection (HAI) across Australian public hospitals from January 2005 - December 2011. Specifically, outbreaks of HAI and infection control interventions (aimed at reducing HAI rates) were investigated. Outbreaks of HAI, with the most frequent pathogens being Norovirus and Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus, occurred in the majority of hospitals. Further, a wide variety of infection control interventions were applied during the time-frame yet there was no standardised implementation approach. Rates of HAI appeared to be affected by the implementation of
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Books on the topic "Hospital Acquired Infections (HAIs)"

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B, Wilcox Julia, ed. Hospital-acquired infections. Nova Science, 2009.

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B, Wilcox Julia, ed. Hospital-acquired infections. Nova Science, 2009.

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B, Wilcox Julia, ed. Hospital-acquired infections. Nova Science, 2009.

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Connecticut. Committee on Healthcare Associated Infections. An act concerning hospital acquired infections. State of Connecticut, Dept. of Public Health, 2007.

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Connecticut. Committee on Healthcare Associated Infections. An act concerning hospital acquired infections. State of Connecticut, Dept. of Public Health, 2007.

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E, Williams Emma, and Slade Peter D, eds. A psychological approach to hospital-acquired infections. Edwin Mellen Press, 1995.

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G, Ducel, Fabry J, Nicolle Lindsay E, and World Health Organization, eds. Prevention of hospital-acquired infections: A practical guide. 2nd ed. World Health Organization, 2002.

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B, Grossman Leigh, ed. Hospital-acquired infection in the pediatric patient. Williams & Wilkins, 1988.

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Chakraverty, Raja, and Asim Kumar Kundu. Hospital-Acquired Infections in Intensive Care Unit and their Management. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-0018-2.

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Ayliffe, G. A. J. Hospital-acquired infection: Principles and prevention. 2nd ed. Butterworth-Heinemann, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Hospital Acquired Infections (HAIs)"

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Mlauzi, Gugulethu Lyan, Belinda Ndlovu, Sibusisiwe Dube, Kudakwashe Maguraushe, and Lario Malungana. "Tracking Hospital-Acquired Infections (HAIs)." In Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-0139-4_10.

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Gilbert, Gwendolyn L., and Ian Kerridge. "Hospital Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) and Antimicrobial Stewardship (AMS): Dual Strategies to Reduce Antibiotic Resistance (ABR) in Hospitals." In Ethics and Drug Resistance: Collective Responsibility for Global Public Health. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27874-8_6.

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Abstract In this chapter we review the development of hospital infection prevention and control (IPC) since the nineteenth century and its increasingly important role in reducing the spread of antibiotic resistance (ABR). Excessive rates of hospital-acquired infection (HAI) fell dramatically, towards the end of the nineteenth century, because of improved hygiene and surgical antisepsis, but treatment remained rudimentary until effective antibiotics became widely available in the mid-twentieth century. While antibiotics had profound clinical benefits, their widespread appropriate and inappropri
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Albolino, Sara, Marco De Luca, and Antonino Morabito. "Patient Safety in Pediatrics." In Textbook of Patient Safety and Clinical Risk Management. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59403-9_21.

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AbstractSince the publication of the 1999 IOM report “To Err Is Human: Building a Safer Health System,” much has been learned about pediatric patient safety. However, adverse events still affect one-third of all hospitalized children [1]. The main areas of adverse events are hospital-acquired infections, intravenous line complications, surgical complications, and medication errors [2].
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Fried, Ethan D. "Hospital-Acquired Infections." In Patient Safety. Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7419-7_12.

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Fried, Ethan D. "Hospital-Acquired Infections." In Patient Safety. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35933-0_13.

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Perfect, John R., and Mary E. Klotman. "Hospital-Acquired Infections." In Principles of Medical Therapy in Pregnancy. Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2415-7_44.

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Iswanto, A. Heri. "Economical Aspects of Hospital-Acquired Infections." In Hospital Economics. Productivity Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351172523-7.

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Böcker, Wolfgang, and Wolf Mutschler. "Surgical and Hospital-Acquired Infections." In Rural Surgery. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78680-1_15.

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Sartelli, Massimo. "Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia and Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia." In Infections in Surgery. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62116-2_7.

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Marik, Paul Ellis. "Hospital Acquired Infections and Their Prevention." In Evidence-Based Critical Care. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11020-2_16.

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Conference papers on the topic "Hospital Acquired Infections (HAIs)"

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Raghuram, Cheepurupalli, Subramani Roychoudri, C. Viswanathan, C. Chandru Vignesh, Geetha Ponnaian, and B. Meenakshi. "Automated Detection and Prediction of Hospital-Acquired Infections Using IoT and Linear Regression." In 2024 Second International Conference on Intelligent Cyber Physical Systems and Internet of Things (ICoICI). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icoici62503.2024.10696003.

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Kanan, Riad, Obaidallah Elhassan, and Rofaida Bensalem. "An autonomous system for hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) prevention." In 2016 IEEE 59th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2016.7870085.

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Smetanin, V. N. "Importance of Hand Hygiene in Healthcare Settings for HAIs Prevention." In Scientific achievements of the third millennium. НИЦ "LJournal", 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/satm-08-2023-05.

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This paper reports findings from a study aimed at demonstrating the importance of hand hygiene in healthcare settings as the most effective preventive measure against healthcareassociated infections (HAIs) as part of the National Concept for the Prevention of HealthcareAssociated Infections (approved by Chief Public Health Officer of Russia, November 6, 2011). Currently, healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) remain a serious challenge to Russian healthcare. Poor infection control in healthcare settings and overuse of antimicrobials have been identified as major contributors to HAIs. The rese
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Chandrarathna, H. M. P. S., J. A. Samarasinghe, A. Vimalaraj, D. M. D. S. Jayasinghe, N. W. N. Dayananda, and S. Senanayake. "A Concept to increase the sensitivity of staphylococcus aureus detecting sensor in skin and wounds to prevent healthcare associated infections." In Annual Academic Sessions-2024. Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024. https://doi.org/10.31705/fomaas.2024.28.

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Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) are infections acquired by patients within healthcare facility stays, not present upon admission. HAIs annually impact millions of patients worldwide, leading to preventable illnesses, deaths, increased antibiotic resistance, prolonged hospital stays, and higher healthcare costs. Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is a leading cause of HAIs, posing life-threatening risks. Microorganisms challenge efforts to maintain sterility during surgical procedures and on patient skin surfaces, despite stringent aseptic protocols. Even with standard precautions, conta
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Lindgren, Luke, Rafaela Simoes-torigoe, Karcher Morris, and Frank E. Talke. "Characterization of Electric Fields Generated by Electricidal Coatings for Biofilm-Resistant Catheters." In ASME 2021 30th Conference on Information Storage and Processing Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/isps2021-65354.

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Abstract Catheter associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) are an endemic problem in the American medical system, causing nearly 32% of all hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) [1]. Novel antimicrobial coatings for catheters, consisting of metal powders (Ag/Ag2O) and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), have recently been developed to combat this problem [2,3]. The active ingredients in these coatings were modeled using simplified assumptions in both ANSYS Maxwell and Quantum Espresso to determine the electric field strength at various particle radii. SEM/EDX analysis of the Ag/Ag2O coating was als
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Novak, Sonja, Nadežda Popović, Nikola Milenković, Nataša Lukić, and Bojan Stanojević. "Surveillance of hospital-acquired infections at the Niš University Clinical Center: Analysis of isolates with multidrug-resistant bacteria." In Proceedings of the International Congress Public Health - Achievements and Challenges. Institute of Public Health of Serbia "Dr Milan Jovanović Batut", 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/batutphco24038n.

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Background: It is important for healthcare facilities to have robust infection control measures in place to minimize the risk of hospital-acquired infections (HAI) and protect patient safety. By analyzing multidrug resistant bacteria, healthcare professionals can make informed decisions about antibiotic therapy, implement appropriate infection control measures to prevent the spread of resistant strains, and contribute to the development of new antimicrobial agents. The aim of the study was to investigate the microbial isolates in humane materials and compare findings with number of registered
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Leung, Sharon, Shun Yu, Amy S. Law, Suresh Basnet, and MIchelle N. Gong. "Spectrum And Patterns Of Community (CAI), Facility (FAI), And Hospital (HAI)-Acquired Infections In A Tertiary Medical Center." In American Thoracic Society 2011 International Conference, May 13-18, 2011 • Denver Colorado. American Thoracic Society, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2011.183.1_meetingabstracts.a3858.

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Habibović, Selma, Aleksandra Jovanović, and Snežana Ribis. "Staphylococcus aureus, the most prevalent isolate among surgically treated patients." In Proceedings of the International Congress Public Health - Achievements and Challenges. Institute of Public Health of Serbia "Dr Milan Jovanović Batut", 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/batutphco24118h.

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Background and Objective: According to available research data, one of the greatest treats for surgical departments is presence of chronical staphylococcal infections in patients admitted for hospital treatment. These infections can be caused by wild-type strains, but also resistant strains of this bacteria gained after frequent hospital treatments. Any of these strains in hospital environment has a plenty possibility for further evolution, which mainly can be modified by proper or inappropriate usage of antibiotics. The goal of our research was to explore the variety of microbes present in wo
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Chandrarathna, H. M. P. S., J. A. Samarasinghe, A. Vimalaraj, and D. M. De S. Jayasinghe. "Knowledge, attitudes, and their association with practices on prevention of healthcare associated infections among selected hospital staff categories of teaching hospital Kalutara." In Annual Academic Sessions-2024. Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024. https://doi.org/10.31705/fomaas.2024.15.

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Healthcare associated infections (HAIs) are significant and challenging problems faced by patients as well as healthcare professionals in hospitals worldwide. This study was conducted to determine the association of knowledge and attitudes of selected hospital staff categories of Teaching Hospital Kalutara (THK) with their practices of prevention of HAIs.
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IBRAHIM, Raghad, Hussain K.K.AL-DULAIMY, and Izdehar M. JASIM. "DETERMINATION OF BIOFILM FORMATION GENES USING PCR TECHNIQUE FOR STAPH. SPP. ISOLATIONS FROM WOUND AND BURN INFECTIONS IN BAQUBA CITY." In IV.International Scientific Congress of Pure,Appliedand Technological Sciences. Rimar Academy, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/minarcongress4-17.

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The bacteria Staphylococcus aureus has been discovered to be a major source of community and hospital-acquired infections. The production of ica-dependent biofilms is critical in the persistence of infections in hospitalized patients. Between November 2017 &amp;April 2018, the current study was conducted at Teaching Baquba Hospital's Bacteriology Laboratory in Baquba City and the laboratory of microbiology and polymerase chain reaction (PCR )unit in the Biology Department / College of Science/ Diyala University (2018). Materials and methods: We obtained 13(17.3%) Staph.aureus isolates from 100
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Reports on the topic "Hospital Acquired Infections (HAIs)"

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James-Scott, Alisha, Rachel Savoy, Donna Lynch-Smith, and tracy McClinton. Impact of Central Line Bundle Care on Reduction of Central Line Associated-Infections: A Scoping Review. University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21007/con.dnp.2021.0014.

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Abstract:
Purpose/Background Central venous catheters (CVC) are typical for critically ill patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). Due to the invasiveness of this procedure, there is a high risk for central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI). These infections have been known to increase mortality and morbidity, medical costs, and reduce hospital reimbursements. Evidenced-based interventions were grouped to assemble a central line bundle to decrease the number of CLABSIs and improve patient outcomes. This scoping review will evaluate the literature and examine the association between reduc
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Brown, Antoinette Y. Improving delirium management in hospitalized elderly patients. University of Missouri - Columbia, 2024. https://doi.org/10.32469/10355/106341.

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Abstract:
Delirium is the leading complication in hospitalized older adults associated with increased mortality, adverse inpatient outcomes, and decreased functionality (McCusker et al., 2003). Delirium is a syndrome with various presentations, it can occur over a brief period, and patients may exhibit hallucinations or violence unpredictably (Tomlinson et al., 2017). Prevalence of delirium varies greatly secondary to patient demographics and comorbidities; the elderly and individuals with multiple chronic disease processes have an increased risk for inpatient delirium (Fuchs et al., 2020). Prevalence r
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