Academic literature on the topic 'Hospital Stay and Time-delay'

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Journal articles on the topic "Hospital Stay and Time-delay"

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Dr., Abdul Majid Khan Dr. Saba Ayesha Dr. Noreen Javaid. "ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFRACTION AND HOSPITAL STAY." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 05, no. 05 (2018): 4401–5. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255032.

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Objective: To evaluate the factors associated with pre-hospital time (PHT) in our community. Materials and Methods: The research was carried out at Cardiology Department of Nishtar Hospital, Multan. Patients suffering from acute STEMI (Heart attack due to complete blockage of the blood supply) were marked as the subjects of the study. There was no restriction of age on the sample. In each case, time was calculated from the start of symptoms till arrival at emergency department of Nishtar Hospital Multan. In addition, factors responsible for delay during PHT were inquired and analyzed. Economic
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Marathe, Neera, Aashutosh Asati, Alok Pratap Singh, Manoj Indurkar, and Saritesh Kuma Thakur. "Epidemiological Factors and Clinical Course of COVID-19 in Patients Who Died Following the Disease in Dedicated COVID Hospital, Rewa District, Madhya Pradesh - A Retrospective Study." Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare 8, no. 22 (2021): 1739–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.18410/jebmh/2021/329.

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BACKGROUND The clinical spectrum of SARS–CoV-2 infection encompasses asymptomatic infection, mild upper respiratory tract infection, and severe viral pneumonia with respiratory failure and even death. This study attempts to estimate the time interval between symptoms onset to severity, time taken for hospitalization, length of stay in hospital along with demographic and clinical characteristics of deceased patients infected with Covid-19. METHODS This retrospective study was conducted in SSMC associated Dedicated Covid Hospital, Rewa district, India. Covid-19 positive deaths (112) that occurre
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Larson, Leah E., Melissa L. Harry, Paul K. Kosmatka, and Kristin P. Colling. "Is it a matter of time? The effect of transfer time on femur fracture outcomes." Trauma Surgery & Acute Care Open 6, no. 1 (2021): e000701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tsaco-2021-000701.

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BackgroundTrauma systems in rural areas often require longdistance transfers for definitive care. Delays in care, such as delayed femurfracture repair have been reported to be associated with poorer outcomes, butlittle is known about how transfer time affects time to repair or outcomesafter femur fractures.MethodsWe conducted a retrospective review of all trauma patients transferred to our level 1 rural trauma center between May 1, 2016-April 30, 2019. Patient demographics and outcomes were abstracted from chart and trauma registry review. All patients with femur fractures were identified. Tra
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Adikari, Pamila S., and John Olynyk. "Impact of Implementation of Additional Endoscopy List on Hospital Inpatient Length of Stay." Recent Advances in Biology and Medicine 6 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.18639/rabm.2020.1109565.

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Extended average length of stay (ALOS) leads to increased hospital expenditure. Prioritization of emergency endoscopies over routine elective procedures results in delay and adds on to patients’ ALOS at tertiary hospitals. The gastroenterology department of Fiona Stanley Hospital aimed a service improvement project to shorten the ALOS of inpatients by implementing a new quarantined booking and procedural system allowing elective access to endoscopic procedures. An additional endoscopy list (quarantine list) was implemented with full participation of the stakeholders once a month for a 3-month
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Simpson, G. S., R. Smith, P. Sutton, et al. "The Aetiology of Delay to Commencement of Adjuvant Chemotherapy following Colorectal Resection." International Journal of Surgical Oncology 2014 (2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/670212.

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Purpose. Timely administration of adjuvant chemotherapy following colorectal resection is associated with improved outcome. We aim to assess the factors which are associated with delay to adjuvant chemotherapy in patients who underwent colorectal resection as part of an enhanced recovery protocol.Method. A univariate and multivariate analysis of patient data collected as part of a prospectively maintained database of colorectal cancer patients between 2007 and 2012.Results. 166 patients underwent colorectal resection followed by adjuvant chemotherapy. Median postoperative hospital stay was 6 d
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Chiavone, Paulo Antonio, and Samir Rasslan. "Influence of time elapsed from end of emergency surgery until admission to intensive care unit, on Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II) prediction and patient mortality rate." Sao Paulo Medical Journal 123, no. 4 (2005): 167–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-31802005000400003.

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CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE: Patients are often admitted to intensive care units with delay in relation to when this service was indicated. The objective was to verify whether this delay influences hospital mortality, length of stay in the unit and hospital, and APACHE II prediction. DESIGN AND SETTING: Prospective and accuracy study, in intensive care unit of Santa Casa de São Paulo, a tertiary university hospital. METHODS: We evaluated all 94 patients admitted following emergency surgery, from August 2002 to July 2003. The variables studied were APACHE II, death risk, length of stay in the unit an
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Zhao, Emma Jane, Apurva Yeluru, Lakshman Manjunath, et al. "A long wait: barriers to discharge for long length of stay patients." Postgraduate Medical Journal 94, no. 1116 (2018): 546–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/postgradmedj-2018-135815.

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IntroductionReducing long length of stay (LLOS, or inpatient stays lasting over 30 days) is an important way for hospitals to improve cost efficiency, bed availability and health outcomes. Discharge delays can cost hundreds to thousands of dollars per patient, and LLOS represents a burden on bed availability for other potential patients. However, most research studies investigating discharge barriers are not LLOS-specific. Of those that do, nearly all are limited by further patient subpopulation focus or small sample size. To our knowledge, our study is the first to describe LLOS discharge bar
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Alturki, Abdullah A., Mohammed K. Algeel, Abdulrahman L. Albassam, Ali A. Alhandi, and Saud M. Alwatban. "Joint irrigation and drainage in septic arthritis: A comparison of early versus late intervention and its influence on C-reactive protein normalization." Journal of Musculoskeletal Surgery and Research 8 (January 31, 2024): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/jmsr_176_2023.

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Objectives: Delay in surgical intervention for septic arthritis patients is not uncommon for various reasons. However, it is unclear if the surgical intervention delay will result in the same C-reactive protein level (CRP) normalization. Thus, this study aimed to explore the effect of management delay on the CRP level as a primary outcome and length of hospital stay as a secondary outcome. Methods: Fifty-three patients, who underwent irrigation and drainage as part of septic arthritis management between 2015 and 2021, were identified and included upon reviewing electronic medical records. Pati
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Solis-Hernandez, Maria Pilar, Luka Mihic Góngora, Debora Corina Contreras Toledo, et al. "Optimizing the febrile neutropenia care process in cancer patients in a third level Spanish hospital." Journal of Clinical Oncology 38, no. 15_suppl (2020): e14034-e14034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.38.15_suppl.e14034.

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e14034 Background: Cancer patients under cytotoxic treatment with fever used to have an average time of antibiotics administration of 11h (median 3h43min) when admitted and identified at the Emergency Room Service in the third level Central University Hospital of Asturias. International guidelines recommend antibiotic administration in the first hour: the so called “Golden Hour”. This delay implies an increase in patient morbidity as well as the cost of managing this complication. Methods: Data was collected from our electronic registry after proper authorization and corresponding anonymizatio
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Niraj, Kumar, Kumar Robbins, and Sudarshan Divya. "Study of Effects of Time Interval between Onset of Symptoms and Surgical Intervention on Outcomes in Emergency Abdominal Surgical Conditions." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 8 (2024): 1763–68. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13831928.

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<strong>Background</strong><strong>:</strong>&nbsp;Timely surgical intervention in emergency abdominal conditions is critical for reducing morbidity and mortality. Delays in surgery can exacerbate complications and worsen patient outcomes, making it essential to understand the impact of time intervals between symptom onset and surgical procedures. This study aims to evaluate the effects of the time interval between the onset of symptoms and surgical intervention on patient outcomes in emergency abdominal surgery.&nbsp;<strong>Methods</strong><strong>:</strong>&nbsp;Eighty patients who required
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Hospital Stay and Time-delay"

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Mashao, Kapari Constance. "Investigating the areas of delay associated with prolonged length of stay in an emergency department in a tertiary hospital in Gauteng." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/61663.

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Background: Prolonged length of stay in an emergency department, which affects quality patient care and patient outcomes negatively, is a worldwide problem. Aim: The aim of this study was to describe associated areas of delay in the emergency department and also to investigate factors influencing prolonged length of stay in this department. The study also would suggests recommendations to address delay in the emergency department. Research design and methods: A quantitative, non-experimental, descriptive, retrospective study of the files of 100 patients who were managed in the emergency
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McKay, Jennifer. "The Impact of Increased Number of Acute Care Beds to Reduce Emergency Room Wait Time." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/33172.

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Reducing ED wait times is a top health care priority for the Ontario government and hospitals in Ontario are incentivised to meet provincial ED wait time targets. In this study, we considered the costs and benefits associated with increasing the number of acute-care beds to reduce the time an admitted patient spends boarding in the ED. A shorter hospital LOS has often been cited as a potential benefit associated with shorter ED wait times. We derived a multivariable Cox regression model to examine this association. We found no significant association between ED boarding times and the time t
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Arbuckle, Lon Michel Luk. "Short-Term Occupancy Prediction at the Ottawa Hospital Using Time-Series Data for Admissions and Longitudinal Patient Data for Discharge." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/20545.

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The Ottawa Hospital cancels hundreds of elective surgeries every year due to a lack of beds, and has an average weekday occupancy rate above 100%. Our approach to addressing these issues, by way of informing administrators of resource needs, was to model the flow of patients coming and going from the hospital. We used administrative data from the Ottawa Hospital to build a time-series model of emergency department admissions, and studied models that would predict next-day discharge of patients currently taking up hospital beds. In the latter, we considered population-averaged models for groups
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Dwyer, Sean. "An audit of the time spent by patients in the post anesthetic care unit before and after the introduction of a discharge criteria scoring system at Tygerberg Academic Hospital." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/86635.

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Thesis (MMed)--Stellenbosch University, 2014.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND Post anesthesia discharge criteria scoring systems have been used successfully to aid discharge from the post anesthetic care unit (PACU) for over 40 years. They do not replace, but rather act in conjunction with good clinical judgment, and provide concise, standardized documentation of a patient’s readiness for discharge. 1,2,3,4,5 In order to improve patient safety, provide clear documentation and to aid future audit, a discharge criteria scoring system was developed for use in our PACU (Addendum A). It is a modi
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Bracci, Laura Pople. "A Comparison of Time of Stroke Symptom Onset to Hospital Arrival in Urban and Rural Hospitals Involved in the Georgia Coverdell Acute Stroke Registry." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2008. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/iph_theses/39.

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Stroke is the third leading cause of death in the United States, as well as Georgia. In 2003, 23,164 Georgians suffered a stroke and of those 4,285 died. The FDA has currently approved a therapy that must be given within a three hour window. Less than 2% of stroke patients receive this therapy, oftentimes because of delay of hospital arrival. The purpose of this study is to examine the differences in rural and urban Georgia in patients’ times from stroke symptom onset to hospital arrival. Data from hospitals that area a part of the Georgia Coverdell Stroke Registry from 2005-2007 were analyzed
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Thuresson, Marie. "The initial phase of an acute coronary syndrome : symptoms, patients' response to symptoms and opportunity to reduce time to seek care and to increase ambulance use." Doctoral thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskap och medicin, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-21672.

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This thesis aims to describe the initial phase of an acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in overall terms from a national perspective and to evaluate the impact of an information campaign designed to inform the public about how to act when suspecting an ACS. A total of 1939 patients at 11 hospitals in Swedenwith diagnosed ACS and symptom onset outside hospital completed a questionnaire(I-IV).In Study V, a questionnaire was completed by 116 patients withACS before the campaign and 122 after it. Register data were followed every year to evaluate ambulance use and emergency department (ED) visits. With
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Johansson, Ingela. "When time matters : Patients’ and spouses’ experiences of suspected acute myocardial infarction in the pre-hospital phase." Doctoral thesis, Linköping : Linköping University, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-6748.

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Dang, Thi Anh Thu. "Impact of ambient temperature on hospital admissions for acute myocardial infarction in central coast of Vietnam." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2018. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/123901/1/Thi%20Anh%20Thu_Dang_Thesis.pdf.

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Globally, there is evidence that extremes in temperature linked with climate change can exacerbate underlying health conditions and lead to hospitalization and premature death. This study examined the short-term effects of ambient temperature extremes on hospital admissions due to acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in three geographically dispersed provinces along the Central Coast region of Vietnam. We found that risk of AMI admission is associated with high and low temperatures, in part due to variation in sub-regional climate. Public health preparedness and multi-level interventions in commu
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Oliveira, Daiane da Silva. "Caracterização do perfil epidemiológico do paciente com câncer de reto no Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo: determinação dos fatores associados ao tempo de internação hospitalar do paciente cirúrgico." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5152/tde-07082017-103926/.

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INTRODUÇÃO: A despeito de todos os avanços no tratamento cirúrgico do câncer, ainda existem fatores complicadores para a adequada evolução no pós-operatório. Realizou-se estudo retrospectivo em uma população de pacientes submetidos a tratamento cirúrgico oncológico eletivo para o câncer retal, a fim de caracterizá-los epidemiologicamente e determinar quais variáveis estão associadas a maior morbimortalidade tais como aumento de permanência hospitalar, utilização de unidade de terapia intensiva, reoperações, óbito em 30 dias e custos hospitalares totais. MÉTODO: Foram selecionados todos os paci
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Benson, Cedric. "Effect of time to the operating room on hospital length of stay, postoperative complications, & in-hospital mortality in patients who require emergency general surgery." Thesis, 2016. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/16779.

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PURPOSE: The aim of this study is to better characterize the effect of the interval in time to the operating room on hospital length of stay and other post-surgical outcomes in adult patients with common emergency general surgery conditions who are admitted to the acute care surgical service at Boston Medical Center. METHODS: This is retrospective cohort study examining a total of 321 subjects taken from an emergency general surgery registry at Boston Medical Center from May 2014 thru May 2015. Variables analyzed included: demographic factors, Charlson Comorbidity Index scores, times to the
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Books on the topic "Hospital Stay and Time-delay"

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Time for freedom?: Services for older people with learning difficulties : good practice in the aftermath of long-stay hospital closure. Centre for Policy on Ageing and Values Into Action, 1998.

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Spoletini, Giulia, and Nicholas S. Hill. Non-invasive positive-pressure ventilation. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199600830.003.0090.

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Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) has been increasingly used over the past decades to avoid endotracheal intubation (ETI) in critical care settings. In selected patients with acute respiratory failure, NIV improves the overall clinical status more rapidly than standard oxygen therapy, avoids ETI and its complications, reduces length of hospital stay, and improves survival. NIV is primarily indicated in respiratory failure due to acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cardiogenic pulmonary oedema and associated with immunocompromised states. Weaker evidence supports its use
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Chen, Q. Cece, and Shengping Zou. Postoperative Pain Management. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190457006.003.0016.

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Postoperative pain management is an important aspect of caring for a surgical patient as inadequate pain control can be associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Failure to effectively control postoperative pain is often due to poor communication and poorly coordinated care between the care teams, poor communication with the patient, insufficient education, unrealistic expectations, fear of complications from the pain regimen, inaccurate pain assessment, and limited effective pain treatment modalities. An effective pain management can therefore lead to improved patient comfort, satisf
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Kainth, Daraspreet Singh, Karanpal Singh Dhaliwal, and David W. Polly. Sacroiliac Joint Fusion: Percutaneous and Open. Edited by Mehul J. Desai. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199350940.003.0020.

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Sacroiliac joint (SIJ) pain is the source of back pain in up to 25% of patients presenting with back pain. There is significant individual variation in the anatomy of the sacrum and the lumbosacral junction. SIJ pain is diagnosed with the history and physical examination. SIJ injection of a local anesthetic along with steroids is often used to confirm the diagnosis. Nonoperative treatment includes nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories, physical therapy, joint manipulation therapies, and SIJ injections. SIJ pain can also be successfully treated with radiofrequency ablation in some patients. Surgical
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Dubose, Arielle C., and SreyRam Kuy. A Comparison of Laparoscopically Assisted and Open Colectomy for Colon Cancer. Edited by SreyRam Kuy and Miguel A. Burch. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199384075.003.0010.

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The landmark COST trial compared outcomes between minimally invasive surgery and open surgical resection for patients with colon cancer. The study found that patients with operable right, left, or sigmoid colon cancer, either laparoscopic-assisted or open colectomy may be offered without compromising the risk of tumor recurrence or mortality. Patients who underwent colectomy via a laparoscopic-assisted approach, compared to open, had a shorter length of hospital stay and required parenteral narcotics and oral analgesics for less time, while having equal rates of intraoperative and postoperativ
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McDermott, Rory, and Craig Davidson. Oxygen: risks as well as benefits. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199657742.003.0015.

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Oxygen administration is the most commonly used therapy in emergency medicine. It is given to 18,000 patients in the United Kingdom every day, and 14% of patients in hospital receive it at some time during their stay. Whilst some of this activity is helpful, or indeed lifesaving, in some patients, oxygen can lead to harm, or even death. The domiciliary use of oxygen is also an area in which there is the potential for both waste and harm. When appropriately used, it prolongs life and provides valuable symptom relief; yet, in up to 43% of the cases, such therapy was either not used by patients a
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Radford, Mark. Surgical care models. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199642663.003.0003.

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The delivery of surgical care in modern healthcare systems has undergone a significant change in recent years. Increasing patient demands, and technological and pharmacological advances have enabled more complex surgery to be undertaken on patients with greater co-morbidities. In addition, new techniques have seen the development of day and short-stay surgery, enabling patients to spend less time in hospitals. These advances have required significant adaptation of surgical nursing skills, and this chapter gives an outline context to new models of surgery and the implications for nursing.
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Kočka, Viktor, Steen Dalby Kristensen, William Wijns, Petr Toušek, and Petr Widimský. Percutaneous coronary interventions in acute coronary syndromes. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199687039.003.0047.

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Three different guidelines of the European Society of Cardiology cover the field of percutaneous coronary interventions. Their main recommendations are the following:All patients with an ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction should undergo immediate coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention as soon as possible after the first medical contact. Thrombolysis can be used as an alternative reperfusion therapy if the time delay to primary percutaneous coronary intervention is more than 2 hoursPatients with very high-risk non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes (recur
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Kočka, Viktor, Steen Dalby Kristensen, William Wijns, Petr Toušek, and Petr Widimský. Percutaneous coronary interventions in acute coronary syndromes. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199687039.003.0047_update_001.

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Three different guidelines of the European Society of Cardiology cover the field of percutaneous coronary interventions. Their main recommendations are the following:All patients with an ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction should undergo immediate coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention as soon as possible after the first medical contact. Thrombolysis can be used as an alternative reperfusion therapy if the time delay to primary percutaneous coronary intervention is more than 2 hoursPatients with very high-risk non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes (recur
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Kočka, Viktor, Steen Dalby Kristensen, William Wijns, Petr Toušek, and Petr Widimský. Percutaneous coronary interventions in acute coronary syndromes. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199687039.003.0047_update_002.

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Three different guidelines of the European Society of Cardiology cover the field of percutaneous coronary interventions. Their main recommendations are the following: All patients with an ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction should undergo immediate coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention as soon as possible after the first medical contact. Thrombolysis can be used as an alternative reperfusion therapy if the time delay to primary percutaneous coronary intervention is more than 2 hours. Patients with very high-risk non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes (re
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Book chapters on the topic "Hospital Stay and Time-delay"

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Okuda, Masumi, Akira Yasuda, and Shusaku Tsumoto. "The Effects of Waiting Time, Length of Stay, and Hospital Remodeling on the Structure of Patient Satisfaction." In Serviceology for Smart Service System. Springer Japan, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-56074-6_32.

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Felsenstein, Frank. "Thirty." In No Life Without You. Open Book Publishers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0334.30.

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Vera searches for a maternity hospital and works to conceal her pregnancy from the shop girls at M&amp;S, Mope disagrees with her continuing her demanding work schedule in her condition. Vera is contacted by a relative on behalf of her sister and brother-in-law, following their use of the Kindertransport scheme to send their two youngest to stay with their Grandmother in England, demanding that she write to the Head of the Jewish Refugees Committee and ask him to assist with their application for refugee status in England. Mope falls ill for a week in Moscow, choosing not to alert his pregnant
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Di Maso, Matteo, Monica Ferraroni, Pasquale Ferrante, Serena Delbue, and Federico Ambrogi. "Longitudinal profile of a set of biomarkers in predicting Covid-19 mortality using joint models." In Proceedings e report. Firenze University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-461-8.36.

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In survival analysis, time-varying covariates are endogenous when their measurements are directly related to the event status and incomplete information occur at random points during the follow-up. Consequently, the time-dependent Cox model leads to biased estimates. Joint models (JM) allow to correctly estimate these associations combining a survival and longitudinal sub-models by means of a shared parameter (i.e., random effects of the longitudinal sub-model are inserted in the survival one). This study aims at showing the use of JM to evaluate the association between a set of inflammatory b
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Alqam, Muna, and Samir Al-Busaidi. "Controlling Robot Through Satellite: Telesurgery or Remote Surgery." In Springer Proceedings in Physics. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-3276-3_19.

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Abstract Remote surgery is a promising medical technology that has the potential to revolutionize healthcare with the potential to provide life-saving care to patients in remote areas. However, one of the challenges facing this technology is the time delay associated with data transmission over conventional network infrastructures which makes it difficult to perform delicate procedures. CubeSats are a type of small satellite that can be used to overcome this challenge. CubeSats can be used to reduce the time delay by providing a low-cost, high-bandwidth communication link between the surgeon a
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Hagan, Rachael, Charles J. Gillan, and Murali Shyamsundar. "Applying AI to Manage Acute and Chronic Clinical Condition." In Technologies and Applications for Big Data Value. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78307-5_10.

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AbstractComputer systems deployed in hospital environments, particularly physiological and biochemical real-time monitoring of patients in an Intensive Care Unit (ICU) environment, routinely collect a large volume of data that can hold very useful information. However, the vast majority are either not stored and lost forever or are stored in digital archives and seldom re-examined. In recent years, there has been extensive work carried out by researchers utilizing Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques on these data streams, to predict and prevent disease states. Suc
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Lillo, M. Concepción, Rosa E. Ausín, and Fabrizio Ruggeri Michael P. Wiper. "Bayesian Modeling of Hospital Bed Occupancy Times using a Mixed Generalized Erlang Distribution." In Bayesian Statistics 7. Oxford University PressOxford, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198526155.003.0024.

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Abstract In this paper we model the distribution of length of stay in hospital of geriatric patients. We assume that length of stay has a mixed generalized Erlang distribution and, given data from patients in a geriatric ward of a London hospital, reversible jump methods are used to estimate the predictive distribution of length of stay in hospital. We also address the problem of optimizing the number of beds in hospital with respect to average cost per unit of time where costs are based on lost demand, the number of unoccupied beds and the different types of patients in the hospital.
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Kenny, Ezra, Hamed Hassanzadeh, Sankalp Khanna, Justin Boyle, and Sandra Louise. "Patient Flow Simulation Using Historically Informed Synthetic Data." In Healthier Lives, Digitally Enabled. IOS Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/shti210007.

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Hospital overcrowding is a major problem for healthcare systems around the globe. In order to better estimate future demands and adequate resources for coping with such demands, statistical and computerised modelling can be applied. This can then allow healthcare administrators and decision makers to quantify the impacts of various “what-if” scenarios on hospital performance measures. This paper investigates the application of Discrete Event Simulation towards optimising Emergency Department resources while measuring overall length of stay and queuing time of emergency patients as a target per
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Amaral, Amanda Ellen Gomes, Tais Kaybers, Marden Junior Sousa Ferreira, et al. "FUNCTIONAL IMPACT IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE BRAIN INJURY." In Multidisciplinary Research and Practice. Seven Editora, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/sevened2024.029-050.

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Acute brain injury (ABI) affects about 100 million individuals annually, which interferes with the length of hospital stay of these individuals. The most visible complication of the hospital stay is ICU-acquired muscle weakness (FAUTI), which has a negative impact on functionality. The objective of this study was to observe the pattern of neurocritical individuals hospitalized in an adult intensive care unit, its relationship with the impact that the pathology has on strength and, respectively, on functionality. This is a cross-sectional, retrospective and descriptive research, with a quantita
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Ha Lee, Dong, and Jung Wook Huh. "Effectiveness of Ultrasound-Guided Serial Injection Triple Nerve Block before and after Cementless Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty in Femoral Neck Fracture." In Pain Management - From Acute to Chronic and Beyond. IntechOpen, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.112481.

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Bipolar hemiarthroplasty (BHA) is a common treatment for femoral neck fractures, but post-surgery pain can delay recovery. This study retrospectively analyzed 87 BHA patients from 2016–2020, categorizing them into two groups: Group I (n = 42) received serial injection nerve blocks (SINB) before and after surgery, while Group II (n = 41) did not. Pain was measured using a visual analog scale at multiple time points post-surgery. The groups were also compared for hospital stay length and perioperative complications. Results indicated that Group I patients, who received SINB, had significantly lo
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Khanna Sankalp, Boyle Justin, Good Norm, and Lind James. "Impact of Admission and Discharge Peak Times on Hospital Overcrowding." In Studies in Health Technology and Informatics. IOS Press, 2011. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-791-8-82.

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The ability of hospital staff to get a patient to the right bed at the right time is dependent on bed occupancy, and is a key issue in all acute hospitals. This paper seeks to identify the impact of admission and discharge timing on hospital occupancy with reference to the peak in daily admissions and discharges. Patient admissions data from 23 Queensland public hospitals was classified into categories based on the relative timing of daily admission and discharge curves. We found statistically significant differences in mean and peak occupancy and patient length of stay between categories (one
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Conference papers on the topic "Hospital Stay and Time-delay"

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Piatt, Sophia, Xiaoxu Ji, Alexander Deemer, et al. "Reducing Vibrations Experienced by an Infant During Air Transportation." In Vertical Flight Society 80th Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0080-2024-1044.

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Some infants are born prematurely or with medical conditions that require them to stay in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). Typically, these infants spend most of their time in an incubator as it provides a safe and controlled environment. At times, these infants will need to be transported via helicopter from one hospital to another, which exposes their already fragile bodies to higher levels of vibration. Helicopters, while advantageous for medical transport, generate substantial vibration due to rotor dynamics. Current models of incubators lack specific design for reducing vibrations.
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Gontina S, Willia, and Atik Nurwahyuni. "Determinants of Inpatient Cost for Patients with ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarct at Mayapada Hospital, Tangerang." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.04.27.

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ABSTRACT Background: Inpatient health services for heart attack patients is a complex problem and the highest billing rate in hospitals. Due to the high cost of hospitalization, delay treatment cases may cause fatal health consequences. This study aimed to determine factors affecting the inpatient cost for patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction at Mayapada hos­pital, Tangerang, West Java. Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Mayapada hospital, Tangerang, West Java, from July to December 2019. A sample of 31 patients diagnosed with ST-elevation myocardial infa
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Leal, Thiago Cavalcanti, Carlos Dornels Freire de Souza, Leonardo Feitosa da Silva, et al. "Mortality and hospital stay due to stroke in elderly people in Brazil (2008-2019): a time series study." In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.123.

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Background: Stroke is the second leading cause of mortality worldwide, being preceded only by ischemic heart diseases, 85% of these deaths occur in developing countries. Objective: To analyze the temporal behavior of elderly mortality due to stroke in Brazil, regions and federation units from 2008 to 2019. Methods: Ecological study of time series using Brazil, its regions and federation units as units of analysis. The following categories were collected on the DATASUS online platform :, :, i) length of stay, ii) average length of stay (days), iii) number of deaths, and hospital mortality rate
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Baxter, K., M. G. Kashiouris, R. Qayyum, et al. "Changes in the Hospital Medicine Service (HMS) Admitting Practices Decreased the Medical Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Boarding Time and Hospital Length of Stay." In American Thoracic Society 2020 International Conference, May 15-20, 2020 - Philadelphia, PA. American Thoracic Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2020.201.1_meetingabstracts.a6327.

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Kassim, Z., I. Nolan, I. Cockar, K. Hunt, A. Greenough, and A. Hickey. "G484(P) Blood culture processing time for neonates on the postnatal ward and length of hospital stay." In Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, Abstracts of the Annual Conference, 24–26 May 2017, ICC, Birmingham. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2017-313087.476.

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Perliti, Paolo, Anita Giovanetti, Federico Bolelli, and Costantino Grana. "Sustainable Use of Resources in Hospitals: A Machine Learning-Based Approach to Predict Prolonged Length of Stay at the Time of Admission." In 12th International Conference on Human Interaction and Emerging Technologies (IHIET 2024). AHFE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1005519.

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Length of Stay (LOS) and Prolonged Length of Stay (pLOS) are critical indicators of hospital efficiency. Reducing pLOS, particularly in public healthcare settings, is crucial for optimizing bed allocation, resource utilization, and overall cost containment, while also improving patient safety and autonomy. This study investigates the effectiveness of different machine learning (ML) models in predicting LOS and pLOS.Methods. We conducted a retrospective cohort study analyzing data from over 12,471 discharges from a northern Italian hospital between 2022 and 2023. Sixteen regression and fourteen
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Okuda, Masumi, Akira Yasuda, and Shusaku Tsumoto. "The Change of the Structure of Patient Satisfaction by Waiting Time, Length of Stay and Hospital Rebuilding in Japan." In 2015 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining Workshop (ICDMW). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdmw.2015.238.

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Delhumeau, Cecile, Jacques Demongeot, Carole Langlois, and Carla Taramasco. "Modelling Medical Time and Expertise. Example of the Hospital Stay Duration in  Diagnosis Related Groups Data Bases." In 2009 International Conference on Complex, Intelligent and Software Intensive Systems (CISIS). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cisis.2009.84.

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Onyekwere, Daniel, Norma O’Donnell, and Niamh Collins. "6332 A Quality improvement project to reduce paediatric ED waiting time and length of stay at university hospital kerry from arrival to discharge." In Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, Abstracts of the RCPCH Conference, Birmingham, 25 March 2024 – 27 March 2024. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2024-rcpch.604.

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Shukla, H., K. Batra, R. Sekhon, S. Giri, and S. Rawal. "Over view of clinical presentation, management and outcome of cervical cancer: A tertiary cancer centre experience." In 16th Annual International Conference RGCON. Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Private Ltd., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1685265.

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Objectives: (a) To understand the profile of cervical cancer patients attending our hospital from January 2011 till January 2015. (b) To audit the type of care given to the patients with respect to their stage at presentation. (c) To compare the outcomes of open v/s robotic radical hysterectomy done for cervical cancer. Methods: We prospectively analyzed all cases of cervical cancer from January 2011 to January 2015 presenting at our institute. Data was retrieved from patient’s records and institute’s tumor registry. We compared all patients undergoing open v/s robotic RH. All the data were an
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Reports on the topic "Hospital Stay and Time-delay"

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Miller, Kaleigh. US Guided Management of Undifferentiated Dyspneic Patient in the ED. University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21007/com.lsp.2020.0001.

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Intro: Undifferentiated dyspnea can be a complicated presentation muddled by patient comorbidities and similar symptomology shared among etiologies. Some studies have shown increased mortality and length of stay in the hospital when incorrectly initially diagnosed in the ED. US has been shown more effective at differentiating these causes and improves diagnostic accuracy. This study will implement US exam upon initial exam of patient and chart time to diagnosis/treatment, length of stay in ED, length of stay in hospital admissions versus discharge rates, and 30 day mortality. ADHF and COPD/ast
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ANDRADE, RAUL RIBEIRO, Edla Vitória Santos Pereira, Igor Hudson Albuquerque e. Aguiar, et al. Effectiveness of Early Tracheostomy compared with Late Tracheostomy Or Prolonged Orotracheal Intubation in Traumatic Brain Injury: Protocol of Umbrella Review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.8.0096.

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Review question / Objective: What is the effectiveness of Early Tracheostomy compared with Late Tracheostomy Or Prolonged Orotracheal Intubation in Traumatic Brain Injury? Eligibility criteria: The inclusion criteria are (P) studies with patients above 18 years old, male or female, who had a severe traumatic brain injury and who need advanced airway support; (I) patient undergoing early tracheostomy (less than 10 days of orotraqueal intubation); (C) patient undergoing late tracheostomy (after 10 days of orotraqueal intubation) or undergoing prolonged intubation; (O) With data about mortality,
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Li, Yanhui, and Cuiju Hua. Comparison of the Efficacy and Subsequent Pregnancy Outcomes of High-intensity Focused Ultrasound and Uterine Artery Embolization in the Chinese Population: Meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.10.0053.

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Review question / Objective: The combination of high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU), and uterine artery embolization (UAE) with uterine curettage has been proposed as a therapy strategy for cesarean scar pregnancy (CSP), which can provide a high success rate while reducing blood loss, adverse events, hospital time and cost. Therefore, we performed this meta-analysis to assess the effects of this combination therapy on the efficacy, safety, and pregnancy outcomes in patients with CSP. Eligibility criteria: (1) Study design: Cohort, case-control, or randomized controlled trials that compare
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Cherian, Jerald, Jodi Segal, Ritu Sharma, Allen Zhang, Eric Bass, and Michael Rosen. Patient Safety Practices Focused on Sepsis Prediction and Recognition. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepc_mhs4sepsis.

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Objectives. Patient safety practices (PSPs) focused on sepsis prediction and recognition, encompass interventions designed to identify patients with sepsis early and improve timely adherence to guidelines. Our objectives were to review the evidence published after the previous Making Healthcare Safer (MHS) report to determine the effectiveness of sepsis prediction and recognition PSPs on patient safety related outcomes. Methods. We searched PubMed and the Cochrane library for systematic reviews and primary studies published from January 2018 through August 2023, supplemented by gray literature
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wu, ruiqing. Efficacy and Complications of Extreme Lateral Interbody Fusion (XLIF) for lumbar spinal stenosis:A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.2.0085.

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Review question / Objective: P? Patients with Lumbar Spinal Stenosis. I? Extreme Lateral Interbody Fusion (XLIF). C? Other lumbar interbody fusions. O?Predefined outcome measures were preoperative and postoperative visual analogue scale back and/or leg pain (VAS-BP) and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) score; operation time; intraoperative blood loss; length of hospital stay; and the complications, reoperation and fusion rate. S: randomized controlled trials (RCTs) or nonrandomized cohort studies. Condition being studied: Extreme Lateral Interbody Fusion (XLIF) can be widely used for the treatm
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García Martí, Sebastián, and Agustín Ciapponi. What are the effects of early postnatal discharge from hospital on healthy mothers and term infants? SUPPORT, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.30846/160802.

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The duration of postnatal hospital stays has declined dramatically over the last thirty years and whether spending less time in hospital is harmful or beneficial remains a controversial concern. In practice, what constitutes an ‘early discharge from hospital’ varies across different countries and according to standard patterns of care.
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Salazar, Alessandro Toledo, Matthew Medrano, Mathias Duque Medina, Julio Roa, and Jorge E. Pesantez. Enhancing Evacuation Warning Responsiveness: Exploring the Impact of Social Interactions through an Agent-Based Model Approach. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2024.2356.

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Evacuations are the preferred response to human- or natural-caused disasters. The process often involves people deciding when and how to evacuate based on messages from local authorities. However, diverse opinions of the affected people may influence their decision to evacuate or to stay and see how the situation unfolds. This project applies an opinion dynamics concept to model the opinion and decision-making of people threatened by wildfire. To demonstrate how individual opinions evolve with time, the model applies an agent-based approach that includes the interaction between an agency sendi
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Lees-Deutsch, Liz, and Catherine Hulley. Implementation of a Criteria Led Discharge Standard Operating Procedure in an Acute Medicine Ward: A Pilot Study. Coventry University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18552/rihw/2020/0001.

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Background: Criteria Led Discharge (CLD) is advocated globally as a way of improving patient flow in hospital by bringing forward the time of patient discharge. Problem: Complexities regarding the heterogeneity of patient conditions have inhibited development of CLD in acute medicine. A Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) was operational for CLD although this had not been introduced in practice within acute medicine. Approach: Prospective observation of the CLD procedure in practice through testing which included; staff involvement, development of supporting tools, interrogation of patient clin
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Totten, Annette, Dana M. Womack, Marian S. McDonagh, et al. Improving Rural Health Through Telehealth-Guided Provider-to-Provider Communication. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer254.

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Objectives. To assess the use, effectiveness, and implementation of telehealth-supported provider-to-provider communication and collaboration for the provision of healthcare services to rural populations and to inform a scientific workshop convened by the National Institutes of Health Office of Disease Prevention on October 12–14, 2021. Data sources. We conducted a comprehensive literature search of Ovid MEDLINE®, CINAHL®, Embase®, and Cochrane CENTRAL. We searched for articles published from January 1, 2015, to October 12, 2021, to identify data on use of rural provider-to-provider telehealth
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Madhur, Srinivasa. Cambodia’s Skill Gap: An Anatomy of Issues and Policy Options. Cambodia Development Resource Institute, 2014. https://doi.org/10.64202/wp.98.201408.

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There is growing consensus that an emerging skill gap could impose human costs and constraints on Cambodia’s economic growth and development. The country is facing a shortage of skilled human resources even for low-to-medium skill intensive industries. There is a widening gap between the skills that industries and businesses need and what the education institutions, whether academic or vocational training, are producing. Cambodia’s skill gap is emerging at a time when the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is preparing to launch the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) in 2015. The AEC w
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