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Journal articles on the topic 'Hospitalisation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

David, Rosemary L., and Martyn D. Kirk. "Rotavirus gastroenteritis hospitalisations following introduction of vaccination, Canberra." Communicable Diseases Intelligence 38 (March 1, 2014): 3–8. https://doi.org/10.33321/cdi.2014.38.2.

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Objectives: To determine the effect of rotavirus vaccination on rotavirus hospitalisations in children under 5 years of age at The Canberra Hospital, Australian Capital Territory.Methods: Rotavirus hospitalisations in children under 5 years of age at the Canberra Hospital were identified through a retrospective clinical audit of electronic medical hospitalisations in the pre-vaccine (2004–2006) and post-vaccine (2008–2012) periods. Records and confirmation with rotavirus pathology results were compared using MS Excel and Stata.Results: Laboratory confirmed rotavirus infections resulted in 289

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Liu, Xianchen, John Thompson, Hemant Phatak, et al. "Extended anticoagulation with apixaban reduces hospitalisations in patients with venous thromboembolism." Thrombosis and Haemostasis 115, no. 01 (2016): 161–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1160/th15-07-0606.

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SummaryTreatment with apixaban versus placebo for 12 months significantly reduced symptomatic recurrent venous thromboembolism (VTE) or all-cause death without increasing the rate of major bleeding in the AMPLIFY-EXT trial. This analysis examined the effects of apixaban versus placebo on the rate of all-cause hospitalisations, time to first hospitalisation, and predictors of first hospitalisation in patients with VTE enrolled in AMPLIFY-EXT. Treatment with apixaban 2.5 mg and 5 mg twice daily significantly reduced the rate of all-cause hospitalisations versus placebo (hazard ratio [95 % confid

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Hughes, Mark, Mark D. Russell, Ritika Roy, et al. "Temporal trends in hospitalisations for venous thromboembolic events in England: a population-level analysis." BMJ Open 15, no. 3 (2025): e090301. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-090301.

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ObjectivesTo describe temporal trends in hospitalisation episodes for venous thromboembolic events (VTEs) in England, and compare hospitalisation rates for pulmonary emboli (PEs) and deep vein thrombosis (DVT).MethodsRetrospective observational study.SettingSecondary care in England, UK, between April 1998 and March 2022.ParticipantsIndividuals with hospitalisations for VTE recorded in the NHS Digital Hospital Episode Statistics dataset.Primary and secondary outcomesThe primary outcome was temporal trends in hospitalisation episodes for PE, DVT and VTE overall between 1 April 1998 and 31 March

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Stanciu, Michèle, Joo-Young Esther Lee, Emily G. McDonald, et al. "Medication-related hospitalisations in patients with SLE." Lupus Science & Medicine 12, no. 1 (2025): e001362. https://doi.org/10.1136/lupus-2024-001362.

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ObjectivesPatients with SLE take multiple medications. Within a large prospective longitudinal SLE cohort, we characterised medication-related hospitalisations and their preventability.MethodsWe identified consecutive admissions to our tertiary hospitals between 2015 and 2020. Two independent adjudicators evaluated if medication-related events contributed to the hospitalisation, considering (1) adverse drug events (ADEs) and (2) events from medication non-adherence, using the Leape and Bates method. We classified ADEs as potentially preventable/ameliorable if we identified modifiable factors.

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Wedderburn, Catherine J., Julia Bondar, Marilyn T. Lake, et al. "Risk and rates of hospitalisation in young children: A prospective study of a South African birth cohort." PLOS Global Public Health 4, no. 1 (2024): e0002754. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0002754.

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Children in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) are disproportionately affected by morbidity and mortality. There is also a growing vulnerable population of children who are HIV-exposed uninfected (HEU). Understanding reasons and risk factors for early-life child hospitalisation will help optimise interventions to improve health outcomes. We investigated hospitalisations from birth to two years in a South African birth cohort study. Mother-child pairs in the Drakenstein Child Health Study were followed from birth to two years with active surveillance for hospital admission and investigation of aetiology

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Malik, Anam, Ellis Garland, Michael Drozd, et al. "Diabetes mellitus and the causes of hospitalisation in people with heart failure." Diabetes and Vascular Disease Research 19, no. 1 (2022): 147916412110739. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14791641211073943.

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Introduction Diabetes mellitus (DM) is associated with increased risk of hospitalisation in people with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). However, little is known about the causes of these events. Methods Prospective cohort study of 711 people with stable HFrEF. Hospitalisations were categorised by cause as: decompensated heart failure; other cardiovascular; infection or other non-cardiovascular. Rates of hospitalisation and burden of hospitalisation (percentage of follow-up time in hospital) were compared in people with and without DM. Results After a mean follow-up of 4.0

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Komagamine, Junpei, and Masaki Kobayashi. "Prevalence of hospitalisation caused by adverse drug reactions at an internal medicine ward of a single centre in Japan: a cross-sectional study." BMJ Open 9, no. 8 (2019): e030515. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030515.

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ObjectivesFew studies have investigated the prevalence of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) leading to hospitalisation in Japan. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of ADRs leading to hospitalisation and to evaluate the preventability of these ADRs in Japan.DesignA single-centre cross-sectional study using electronic medical records.SettingAcute care hospital.ParticipantsAll 1545 consecutive hospital admissions to an internal medicine ward due to acute medical illnesses from April 2017 to May 2018. The median patient age was 79 years (IQR 66–87), and the proportion of women was 4

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Moore, Hannah C., Graham L. Hall, and Nicholas de Klerk. "Infant respiratory infections and later respiratory hospitalisation in childhood." European Respiratory Journal 46, no. 5 (2015): 1334–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.00587-2015.

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Acute respiratory infections (ARI) cause significant morbidity in infancy. We sought to quantify the relationship between ARI and development of respiratory morbidity in early childhood.Population-based longitudinal hospitalisation data were linked to perinatal, birth and death records for 145 580 Western Australian children from 1997 to 2002. We conducted Cox regression with sensitivity analyses to quantify the risk of recurrent ARI in infancy for respiratory hospitalisation after the age of 3 years.ARI in infancy was significantly related to respiratory hospitalisation before (hazard ratio (

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Scherrenberg, Martijn, Jobbe PL Leenen, Astrid E. van der Velde, et al. "Bringing the hospital to home: Patient-reported outcome measures of a digital health-supported home hospitalisation platform to support hospital care at home for heart failure patients." DIGITAL HEALTH 9 (January 2023): 205520762311521. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20552076231152178.

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Background Hospitalisations for heart failure are frequent and costly, linked with a lower quality of life, and lead to higher morbidity and mortality. Home hospitalisation interventions could be a substitute for in-hospital stays to reduce the burden on patients. The current study aims to investigate patient-reported satisfaction and usability in combination with the safety of a digital health-supported home hospitalisation intervention for heart failure patients. Methods We conducted an international, multicentre, single-arm, interventional study to investigate the feasibility and safety of

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Jansa, Pavel, David Ambrož, Michael Aschermann, et al. "Hospitalisation Is Prognostic of Survival in Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension." Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, no. 20 (2022): 6189. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11206189.

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This analysis investigated the prognostic value of hospitalisation in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) using data from the Czech Republic, wherein pulmonary endarterectomy (PEA) was the only targeted treatment option until 2015. Using a landmark method, this analysis quantified the association between a first CTEPH-related hospitalisation event occurring before 3-, 6-, 9-, and 12-month landmark timepoints and subsequent all-cause mortality in adult CTEPH patients diagnosed between 2003 and 2016 in the Czech Republic. Patients were stratified into operable and inoperable, a

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Kerr, Steven, Tristan Millington, Igor Rudan, et al. "External validation of the QCovid 2 and 3 risk prediction algorithms for risk of COVID-19 hospitalisation and mortality in adults: a national cohort study in Scotland." BMJ Open 13, no. 12 (2023): e075958. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-075958.

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ObjectiveThe QCovid 2 and 3 algorithms are risk prediction tools developed during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic that can be used to predict the risk of COVID-19 hospitalisation and mortality, taking vaccination status into account. In this study, we assess their performance in Scotland.MethodsWe used the Early Pandemic Evaluation and Enhanced Surveillance of COVID-19 national data platform consisting of individual-level data for the population of Scotland (5.4 million residents). Primary care data were linked to reverse-transcription PCR virology testing, hospitalisation and mortali

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Phung, Dung T., Joshua L. Warren, Cordia Ming-Yeuk Chu, and Robert Dubrow. "Relationship between flood severity and risk of hospitalisation in the Mekong River Delta of Vietnam." Occupational and Environmental Medicine 78, no. 9 (2021): 676–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2021-107768.

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ObjectiveTo examine the relationship between flood severity and risk of hospitalisation in the Vietnam Mekong River Delta (MRD).MethodsWe obtained data on hospitalisations and hydro-meteorological factors during 2011–2014 for seven MRD provinces. We classified each day into a flood-season exposure period: the 2011 extreme annual flood (EAF); 2012–2014 routine annual floods (RAF); dry season and non-flood wet season (reference period). We used province-specific Poisson regression models to calculate hospitalisation incidence rate ratios (IRRs). We pooled IRRs across provinces using random-effec

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Amadou, Coralie, Pierre Denis, Kristel Cosker, and Anne Fagot-Campagna. "Less amputations for diabetic foot ulcer from 2008 to 2014, hospital management improved but substantial progress is still possible: A French nationwide study." PLOS ONE 15, no. 11 (2020): e0242524. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242524.

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Objective To assess the improvement in the management of diabetes and its complications based on the evolution of hospitalisation rates for diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) and lower extremity amputation (LEA) in individuals with diabetes in France. Methods Data were provided by the French national health insurance general scheme from 2008 to 2014. Hospitalisations for DFU and LEA were extracted from the SNIIRAM/SNDS French medical and administrative database. Results In 2014, 22,347 hospitalisations for DFU and 8,342 hospitalisations for LEA in patients with diabetes were recorded. Between 2008 and

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Yehoshua, Ilan, Sharon Baruch Gez, Bar Cohen, et al. "Outcomes and costs of home hospitalisation compared to traditional hospitalisation for infectious diseases in Israel: a cohort study." BMJ Open 14, no. 11 (2024): e085347. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-085347.

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ObjectivesThis study aims to evaluate and compare health outcomes and costs between home hospitalisation and traditional hospitalisation for three common diagnoses—cellulitis, urinary tract infection (UTI) and pneumonia.DesignA retrospective cohort study.SettingPrimary care, nationwide.Participants1311 patients in home hospitalisation and 992 in traditional hospitalisation.InterventionsThe primary intervention is home hospitalisation, compared with traditional hospitalisation. The intervention was performed according to medical considerations by a specialised team, and this study was done retr

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Drazdienė, Nijolė, Rasa Tamelienė, Daiga Kviluna, Pille Saik, Ervin Saik, and Jolanta Zaikauskienė. "Hospitalisation of late preterm infants due to lower respiratory tract infections in Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia: incidence, disease severity, and risk factors." Acta medica Lituanica 25, no. 2 (2018): 76–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.6001/actamedica.v25i2.3760.

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Background. By two years of age, almost all children experience at least one episode of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection, the most common viral cause of hospitalisation due to lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI). We present data on LRTI hospitalisations (with a special focus on RSV), the course of illness, and LRTI hospitalisation risk factors in Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia. Materials and methods. The analysed data were part of a large multinational study conducted in 23 countries (PONI). LRTI-related hospitalisations were observed during one RSV season for late premature in

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Levartovsky, A., Y. Barash, S. Ben-Horin, et al. "P221 Thromboembolic events in hospitalised patients with inflammatory bowel disease – a large tertiary hospital experience." Journal of Crohn's and Colitis 14, Supplement_1 (2020): S253. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjz203.350.

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Abstract Background Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) have a greater risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) events compared with the general population especially during flares, in both hospitalised and ambulatory patients. Although VTE prophylaxis (thromboprophylaxis) is recommended in hospitalised IBD patients, the implementation is not universal, especially for non-IBD-related hospitalisations. In this study, we aimed to present the rates of VTEs and thromboprophylaxis among hospitalised IBD patients. Methods We created an electronic data repository of all IBD patients who visite

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Huang, Rong, Lin Xiao, Jane Zhu, et al. "Population-based birth cohort study on diabetes in pregnancy and infant hospitalisations in Cree, other First Nations and non-Indigenous communities in Quebec." BMJ Open 13, no. 12 (2023): e074518. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-074518.

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ObjectivesDiabetes in pregnancy, whether pre-gestational (chronic) or gestational (de novo hyperglycaemia), increases the risk of adverse birth outcomes. It is unclear whether gestational diabetes increases the risk of postnatal morbidity in infants. Cree First Nations in Quebec are at high risk for diabetes in pregnancy. We assessed whether pre-gestational or gestational diabetes may increase infant hospitalisation (an infant morbidity indicator) incidence, and whether this may be related to more frequent infant hospitalisations in Cree and other First Nations in Quebec.DesignPopulation-based

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Galego, M. A., J. V. Santos, J. Viana, A. Freitas, and R. Duarte. "To be or not to be hospitalised with tuberculosis in Portugal." International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 23, no. 9 (2019): 1029–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5588/ijtld.18.0617.

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SETTING: In Portugal, as in other countries, tuberculosis (TB) is considered a disease that should be managed on an ambulatory basis. However, hospitalisation remains important to manage some at-risk groups and complications.OBJECTIVE: To identify the possible risk factors associated with hospitalisations in TB patients in Portugal.DESIGN: Data extraction through two national databases (one for registration of TB cases and the other with hospitalisation information in public health facilities) between 2007 and 2013. Univariate and multivariate analysis of demographic and clinical variables was

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Mahadea, D., P. Kotecki, I. Miechowicz, A. Dobrowolska, and P. Eder. "P1138 Long-term Epidemiological Trends in Emergency Hospital Admissions and Hospitalizations of Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases in one of the biggest metropolises in western Poland in years 2010 to 2021." Journal of Crohn's and Colitis 18, Supplement_1 (2024): i2037—i2038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjad212.1268.

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Abstract Background A worldwide significant dynamic shift in the incidence and clinical course of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD) has been observed in the past years. One key indicator that embodies this variability is the necessity for urgent hospitalisation due to exacerbations of Crohn's Disease (CD) and Ulcerative Colitis (UC). The objective of this study was to assess this phenomenon in the Poznan Metropolis, one of the biggest metropolises in western Poland, over a 12-year timeframe. Methods Using the National Health Fund's database, urgent hospitalisations of patients with CD or UC fr

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Vuik, Sabine I., Gianluca Fontana, Erik Mayer, and Ara Darzi. "Do hospitalisations for ambulatory care sensitive conditions reflect low access to primary care? An observational cohort study of primary care usage prior to hospitalisation." BMJ Open 7, no. 8 (2017): e015704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015704.

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ObjectivesTo explore whether hospitalisations for ambulatory care sensitive conditions (ACSCs) are associated with low access to primary care.DesignObservational cohort study over 2008 to 2012 using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) and Hospital Episode Statistics (HES) databases.SettingEnglish primary and secondary care.ParticipantsA random sample of 300 000 patients.Main outcome measuresEmergency hospitalisation for an ACSC.ResultsOver the long term, patients with ACSC hospitalisations had on average 2.33 (2.17 to 2.49) more general practice contacts per 6 months than patients w

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Subhaharan, D., A. Zaka, N. Mridha, A. Haig, W. Mohsen, and P. Kakkadasam Ramaswamy. "P0446 Increased risk of venous thromboembolism post hospital discharge in patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis." Journal of Crohn's and Colitis 19, Supplement_1 (2025): i957—i958. https://doi.org/10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjae190.0620.

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Abstract Background Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) increases the risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE). During acute hospitalisation, the risk increases up to six-fold, but is mitigated with pharmacological VTE prophylaxis. The European Crohn’s Colitis Organisation (ECCO) recommends extended prophylaxis for atleast 3 weeks for IBD patients undergoing major surgery. However, it is currently unknown whether this also applies for non-surgical hospitalisations for IBD patients. We performed an updated systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate this risk. The primary outcome was evaluating th

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Batul, Rameesa, Ritika Choudhary, and Ouber Qayoom. "Comparison of Demographic Profile, Clinical Features and Comorbidities in Complicated Vs Uncomplicated Young Patients of Community Acquired Pneumonia Presenting to a Tertiary Care Centre." International Journal of Research and Review 10, no. 2 (2023): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20230204.

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INTRODUCTION: Much research has been conducted in recent decades to determine prognostic factors for adverse outcome in patients hospitalized for CAP, including concomitant diseases and clinical parameters on admission. There is a large body of evidence in this field in the general population, less focus was put in younger group of patients, even though several recent studies showed that there is an increasing number of hospital admissions due to CAP among patients less than 60 years old. AIMS & OBJECTIVES: To compare demographic profile, clinical features and comorbidities in uncomplicate

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Setayeshgar, Solmaz, James Wilton, Hind Sbihi, et al. "Comparison of influenza and COVID-19 hospitalisations in British Columbia, Canada: a population-based study." BMJ Open Respiratory Research 10, no. 1 (2023): e001567. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjresp-2022-001567.

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IntroductionWe compared the population rate of COVID-19 and influenza hospitalisations by age, COVID-19 vaccine status and pandemic phase, which was lacking in other studies.MethodWe conducted a population-based study using hospital data from the province of British Columbia (population 5.3 million) in Canada with universal healthcare coverage. We created two cohorts of COVID-19 hospitalisations based on date of admission: annual cohort (March 2020 to February 2021) and peak cohort (Omicron era; first 10 weeks of 2022). For comparison, we created influenza annual and peak cohorts using three h

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Raphael, Eva, R. Gaynes, and Rita Hamad. "Cross-sectional analysis of place-based and racial disparities in hospitalisation rates by disease category in California in 2001 and 2011." BMJ Open 9, no. 10 (2019): e031556. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031556.

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ObjectivesTo study the association of place-based socioeconomic factors with disease distribution by comparing hospitalisation rates in California in 2001 and 2011 by zip code median household income.DesignSerial cross-sectional study testing the association between hospitalisation rates and zip code-level median income, with subgroup analyses by zip code income and race.Participants/settingOur study included all hospitalised adults over 18 years old living in California in 2001 and 2011 who were not pregnant or incarcerated. This included all acute-care hospitalisations in California includin

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Zafeiridi, Evi, Alan McMichael, and Bernadette McGuinness. "58 Hospitalisation Rates and Causes for People with Dementia in Northern Ireland." Age and Ageing 48, Supplement_3 (2019): iii1—iii16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afz102.11.

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Abstract Background People with dementia are almost 50% more likely to have an acute hospital admission due to a common age-related illnesses, such as urinary tract infection. They also have an 18% higher rate of readmission following discharge and approximately one quarter of hospital beds are occupied by people with dementia. Furthermore, people with dementia have an increased mortality rate in hospital and for six months after discharge compared to age-matched controls. This study assessed the hospitalisation and re-hospitalisation rates for people with dementia in Northern Ireland, as well

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Shantakumar, Sumitra, Pieter W. Kamphuisen, Fernie J. A. Penning-van Beest, Ron M. C. Herings, and Myrthe P. P. van Herk-Sukel. "Myocardial infarction, ischaemic stroke and pulmonary embolism before and after breast cancer hospitalisation." Thrombosis and Haemostasis 106, no. 07 (2011): 149–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1160/th10-12-0778.

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SummaryWe studied the occurrence of myocardial infarction (MI), ischaemic stroke (IS) and pulmonary embolism (PE) before and after breast cancer hospitalisation compared with cancer-free controls. For this, women with a first breast cancer hospitalisation during 2000–2007 were selected from the PHARMO Record Linkage System, including drug use and hospitalisations of three million inhabitants in the Netherlands, and matched 1:10 by age to cancer-free women. The occurrence of MI, IS and PE were assessed in the 12 months before and after breast cancer hospitalisation. The study included 11,473 br

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Summers, Kim, Orlando Agrippa, Kofi A. Anie, Paul Telfer, and Sanne Lugthart. "A Virtual Hospital Approach in Sickle Cell Disease | Remote Biometric, Quality of Life, and Hospitalisations Monitoring." Blood 144, Supplement 1 (2024): 5072. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2024-210919.

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Background Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) presents ongoing challenges in patient access to hospital care, including long wait times, fragmented services, and inadequate pain management linked to stigma and misconceptions held by non-specialist healthcare teams. Consequently, many patients manage care at home, only attending hospital when this is no longer possible. Given the advent of clinically validated wearable monitoring devices and growing patient engagement with their health, remote and virtual models of tracking patient vital signs, symptoms, and medications are poised to be crucial in futur

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Barker, Ruth E., Samantha SC Kon, Stuart F. Clarke, et al. "COPD discharge bundle and pulmonary rehabilitation referral and uptake following hospitalisation for acute exacerbation of COPD." Thorax 76, no. 8 (2021): 829–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thoraxjnl-2020-215464.

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Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) following hospitalisations for acute exacerbation of COPD (AECOPD) is associated with improved exercise capacity and quality of life, and reduced readmissions. However, referral for, and uptake of, post-hospitalisation PR are low. In this prospective cohort study of 291 consecutive hospitalisations for AECOPD, COPD discharge bundles delivered by PR practitioners compared with non-PR practitioners were associated with increased PR referral (60% vs 12%, p<0.001; adjusted OR: 14.46, 95% CI: 5.28 to 39.57) and uptake (40% vs 32%, p=0.001; adjusted OR: 8.60, 95% CI:

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Li, You, Ena Batinović, Petra Milić, and Joško Markić. "The role of birth month in the burden of hospitalisations for acute lower respiratory infections due to respiratory syncytial virus in young children in Croatia." PLOS ONE 17, no. 9 (2022): e0273962. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0273962.

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Background Birth month was an important risk factor for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) hospitalisation in infants. However, little is known about the role of birth month in RSV hospitalisation in finer age bands during infancy, which is relevant to strategies for RSV passive immunisations for infants. We aimed to understand the role of birth month in the burden of RSV-associated acute lower respiratory infection (ALRI) hospitalisation in finer age bands of the first year of life. Methods In this retrospective study, we analysed the hospitalisation records during 2014–19 at the University Ho

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Pietiläinen, Olli, Mikko Laaksonen, Eero Lahelma, Aino Salonsalmi, and Ossi Rahkonen. "Occupational class inequalities in disability retirement after hospitalisation." Scandinavian Journal of Public Health 46, no. 3 (2017): 331–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1403494817726618.

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Aims: This study aimed to investigate whether hospitalisation is associated with increased risk of disability retirement differently across four occupational classes. Methods: 170,510 employees of the City of Helsinki, Finland were followed from 1990 to 2013 using national registers for hospitalisations and disability retirement. Increases in the risk of disability retirement after hospitalisation for any cause, cardiovascular diseases, musculoskeletal disorders, mental disorders, malignant neoplasms, respiratory diseases and injuries were assessed across four occupational classes: professiona

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Britton, Philip N., Lynette Khoury, Robert Booy, Nicholas Wood, and Cheryl A. Jones. "Encephalitis in Australian children: contemporary trends in hospitalisation." Archives of Disease in Childhood 101, no. 1 (2015): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2015-308468.

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ObjectiveThe clinical epidemiology of childhood encephalitis in Australia is inadequately understood. We aimed to describe recent trends in childhood encephalitis-related hospitalisation.Study designWe identified encephalitis-related hospital admissions (2000–2012) in national datasets among children ≤14 years using ICD encephalitis codes. We calculated hospitalisation rates and analysed trends by year, age, gender, location, indigenous status and aetiology.ResultsRates of childhood encephalitis hospitalisations significantly declined over an 11-year period (2000–2012; average hospitalisation

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Amodio, Emanuele, Gabriele Di Maria, Manuela Lodico, et al. "Evolution of Hospitalisation Due to Stroke in Italy Before and After the Outbreak of the COVID-19 Epidemic: A Population-Based Study Using Administrative Data." Journal of Clinical Medicine 14, no. 2 (2025): 353. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14020353.

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Background/Objectives: Stroke is a leading cause of mortality and disability worldwide, ranking as the second most common cause of death and the third in disability-adjusted life-years lost. Ischaemic stroke, which constitutes the majority of cases, poses significant public health and economic challenges. This study evaluates trends in ischaemic stroke hospitalisations in Italy from 2008 to 2022, focusing on differences before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: We analysed ischaemic stroke hospitalisations among individuals admitted through emergency services using Italian hospital disc

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Russo, Letícia Xander, Timothy Powell-Jackson, Jorge Otavio Maia Barreto, et al. "Pay for performance in primary care: the contribution of the Programme for Improving Access and Quality of Primary Care (PMAQ) on avoidable hospitalisations in Brazil, 2009–2018." BMJ Global Health 6, no. 7 (2021): e005429. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-005429.

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BackgroundEvidence on the effect of pay-for-performance (P4P) schemes on provider performance is mixed in low-income and middle-income countries. Brazil introduced its first national-level P4P scheme in 2011 (PMAQ-Brazilian National Programme for Improving Primary Care Access and Quality). PMAQ is likely one of the largest P4P schemes in the world. We estimate the association between PMAQ and hospitalisations for ambulatory care sensitive conditions (ACSCs) based on a panel of 5564 municipalities.MethodsWe conducted a fixed effect panel data analysis over the period of 2009–2018, controlling f

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Stensballe, Lone Graff, Signe Sørup, Peter Aaby, et al. "BCG vaccination at birth and early childhood hospitalisation: a randomised clinical multicentre trial." Archives of Disease in Childhood 102, no. 3 (2016): 224–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2016-310760.

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BackgroundThe BCG vaccine is administered to protect against tuberculosis, but studies suggest there may also be non-specific beneficial effects upon the infant immune system, reducing early non-targeted infections and atopic diseases. The present randomised trial tested the hypothesis that BCG vaccination at birth would reduce early childhood hospitalisation in Denmark, a high-income setting.MethodsPregnant women planning to give birth at three Danish hospitals were invited to participate. After parental consent, newborn children were allocated to BCG or no intervention within 7 days of age.

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Mitchell, Rebecca J., Kate Curtis, and Kim Foster. "A 10-year review of child injury hospitalisations, health outcomes and treatment costs in Australia." Injury Prevention 24, no. 5 (2017): 344–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2017-042451.

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BackgroundChildhood injury is a leading cause of hospitalisation, yet there has been no comprehensive examination of child injury and survival over time in Australia. To examine the characteristics, temporal trend and survival for children who were hospitalised as a result of injury in Australia.MethodA retrospective examination of linked hospitalisation and mortality data for injured children aged 16 years or less during 1 July 2001 to 30 June 2012. Negative binomial regression examined change in injury hospitalisation trends. Cox proportional hazard regression examined the association of ris

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Roy, Brita, Carley Riley, Jeph Herrin, et al. "Associations between community well-being and hospitalisation rates: results from a cross-sectional study within six US states." BMJ Open 9, no. 11 (2019): e030017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030017.

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ObjectiveTo evaluate the association between community well-being, a positively framed, multidimensional assessment of the health and quality of life of a geographic community, and hospitalisation rates.DesignCross-sectional studySettingZip codes within six US states (Florida, Iowa, Nebraska, New York, Pennsylvania and Utah)Main outcome measuresOur primary outcome was age-adjusted, all-cause hospitalisation rates in 2010; secondary outcomes included potentially preventable disease-specific hospitalisation rates, including cardiovascular-related, respiratory-related and cancer-related admission

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Orlando, Joseph F., Matthew Beard, Michelle Guerin, and Saravana Kumar. "Systematic review of predictors of hospitalisation for non-specific low back pain with or without referred leg pain." PLOS ONE 18, no. 10 (2023): e0292648. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0292648.

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Significant costs and utilisation of healthcare resources are associated with hospitalisations for non-specific low back pain despite clinical guidelines recommending community-based care. The aim of this systematic review was to investigate the predictors of hospitalisation for low back pain. A protocol was registered with PROSPERO international prospective register of systematic reviews (#CRD42021281827) and conducted in line with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) 2020 statement. Database search of Ovid Medline, Emcare, Embase, PsycINFO, Cochrane

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Moreland, Briana L., Elizabeth R. Burns, and Yara K. Haddad. "National rates of non-fatal emergency department visits and hospitalisations due to fall-related injuries in older adults 2010–2014 and 2016: transitioning from ICD-9-CM to ICD-10-CM." Injury Prevention 27, Suppl 1 (2021): i75—i78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043516.

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BackgroundThis study describes rates of non-fatal fall-injury emergency department (ED) visits and hospitalisations before and after the US 2015 transition from the 9th to 10th revision of the International Classification of Diseases, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM to ICD-10-CM).MethodsED visit and hospitalisation data for adults aged 65+ years were obtained from the 2010–2016 Healthcare Cost and Utilisation Project. Differences in fall injury rates between 2010 and 2014 (before transition), and 2014 and 2016 (before and after transition) were analysed using t-tests.ResultsFor ED visits, rate

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Wang, K., K. K. W. Yau, and A. H. Lee. "Factors Influencing Hospitalisation of Infants for Recurrent Gastroenteritis in Western Australia." Methods of Information in Medicine 42, no. 03 (2003): 251–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1634357.

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Summary Objective: To determine factors affecting length of hospitalisation of infants for recurrent gastroenteritis using linked data records from the Western Australia heath information system. Methods: A seven-year retrospective cohort study was undertaken on all infants born in Western Australia in 1995 who were admitted for gastroenteritis during their first year of life (n = 519). Linked hospitalisation records were retrieved to derive the outcome measure and other demographic variables for the cohort. Unlike previous studies that focused mainly on a single episode of gastroenteritis, th

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Kozera, Jarosław Stefan, Małgorzata Pikala, and Monika Burzyńska. "Analysis of Hospital Length of Stay in Each Diagnostic -Related Groups (DRGs) Carried Out Using the Smart Hospital Research Application." Journal of Health Study and Medicine 2024, no. 1 (2024): 59–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jhsm-2024-0003.

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Abstract Background The application of business intelligence (BI) tools in hospitals can enhance the quality and efficiency of care by providing insights into diagnostic, therapeutic, and business processes. BI tools aid in infection monitoring, clinical decision -making, and analysis of hospitalisation durations within Diagnostic-Related Groups (DRGs), identifying inefficiencies and optimizing resource use. Objectives This study aims to analyse hospital length of stay and identify the DRGs with the most inefficient hospitalization times using the BI -driven Smart Hospital application. Materia

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Xu, Rongbin, Caroline X. Gao, Christina Dimitriadis, et al. "Long-term impacts of coal mine fire-emitted PM2.5 on hospitalisation: a longitudinal analysis of the Hazelwood Health Study." International Journal of Epidemiology 51, no. 1 (2021): 179–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyab249.

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Abstract Background Little is known about the long-term health impacts of exposures to landscape fire smoke. We aimed to evaluate the association between exposure to coal mine fire-related particulate matter 2.5 μm or less in diameter (PM2.5) and hospitalisation in the 5 years following the 6-week Hazelwood coal mine fire in Australia in 2014. Methods We surveyed 2725 residents (mean age: 58.3 years; 54.3% female) from an exposed and a comparison town. Individual PM2.5 exposures during the event were estimated using modelled PM2.5 concentrations related to the coal mine fire and self-reported

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Mariotti, Pascal. "Hospitalisation." Pratiques en santé mentale 68, no. 1 (2022): 35–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/psm.221.0035.

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Ezpeleta, Guillermo, Ana Navascués, Natividad Viguria, et al. "Effectiveness of Nirsevimab Immunoprophylaxis Administered at Birth to Prevent Infant Hospitalisation for Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection: A Population-Based Cohort Study." Vaccines 12, no. 4 (2024): 383. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines12040383.

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Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection is a frequent cause of hospitalisation in the first few months of life; however, this risk rapidly decreases with age. Nirsevimab immunoprophylaxis was approved in the European Union for the prevention of RSV-associated lower respiratory tract disease in infants during their first RSV season. We evaluated the effectiveness of nirsevimab in preventing hospitalisations for confirmed RSV infection and the impact of a strategy of immunisation at birth. A population-based cohort study was performed in Navarre, Spain, where nirsevimab was offered at birth

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Singh, Jasvinder A., and Sumanth Chandrupatla. "Rural–urban disparities in hospitalisation for myocardial infarction in systemic lupus erythematosus in the USA." Lupus Science & Medicine 12, no. 1 (2025): e001516. https://doi.org/10.1136/lupus-2025-001516.

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ObjectiveTo assess whether rural–urban disparities exist in people with SLE for hospitalisation with myocardial infarction (MI).MethodsWe used the 2016–2019 US National Inpatient Sample data that contain all hospitalisation data. In people with a diagnosis of SLE, we assessed the multivariable adjusted ORs (aORs) to examine the association of rural patient residence with MI hospitalisation, while adjusting for demographics, payer, income, hospital characteristics and the Deyo-Charlson Comorbidity Index.ResultsWe found that the crude rates of patients hospitalised with MI per 100 000 area speci

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Wilk, Piotr, Shehzad Ali, Kelly K. Anderson, et al. "Geographic variation in preventable hospitalisations across Canada: a cross-sectional study." BMJ Open 10, no. 5 (2020): e037195. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037195.

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ObjectiveThe objective of this study is to examine the magnitude and pattern of small-area geographic variation in rates of preventable hospitalisations for ambulatory care-sensitive conditions (ACSC) across Canada (excluding Québec).Design and settingA cross-sectional study conducted in Canada (excluding Québec) using data from the 2006 Canadian Census Health and Environment Cohort (CanCHEC) linked prospectively to hospitalisation records from the Discharge Abstract Database (DAD) for the three fiscal years: 2006–2007, 2007–2008 and 2008–2009.Primary outcome measurePreventable hospitalisation

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Inacio, Maria C., Robert N. Jorissen, Steve Wesselingh, et al. "Predictors of hospitalisations and emergency department presentations shortly after entering a residential aged care facility in Australia: a retrospective cohort study." BMJ Open 11, no. 11 (2021): e057247. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-057247.

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ObjectivesTo: (1) examine the 90-day incidence of unplanned hospitalisation and emergency department (ED) presentations after residential aged care facility (RACF) entry, (2) examine individual-related, facility-related, medication-related, system-related and healthcare-related predictors of these outcomes and (3) create individual risk profiles.DesignRetrospective cohort study using the Registry of Senior Australians. Fine-Gray models estimated subdistribution HRs and 95% CIs. Harrell’s C-index assessed risk models’ predictive ability.Setting and participantsIndividuals aged ≥65 years old ent

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Xu, Dongjuan, Robert Kane, and Greg Arling. "Relationship between nursing home quality indicators and potentially preventable hospitalisation." BMJ Quality & Safety 28, no. 7 (2019): 524–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjqs-2018-008924.

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BackgroundHospitalisations are very common among nursing home residents and many of these are deemed inappropriate or preventable. Little is known about whether clinical care quality is related to hospitalisation, especially potentially preventable hospitalisations (PPHs). Among the few studies that have been conducted, the findings have been inconsistent. The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between quality indicators and overall and PPHs among Medicaid beneficiaries aged 65 years and older receiving care at nursing homes in Minnesota.Methods23 risk-adjusted quality ind

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Buschulte, Katharina, Hans-Joachim Kabitz, Lars Hagmeyer, et al. "Hospitalisation patterns in interstitial lung diseases: data from the EXCITING-ILD registry." Respiratory Research 25, no. 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12931-023-02588-y.

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Abstract Background Interstitial lung diseases (ILD) comprise a heterogeneous group of mainly chronic lung diseases with more than 200 entities and relevant differences in disease course and prognosis. Little data is available on hospitalisation patterns in ILD. Methods The EXCITING-ILD (Exploring Clinical and Epidemiological Characteristics of Interstitial Lung Diseases) registry was analysed for hospitalisations. Reasons for hospitalisation were classified as all cause, ILD-related and respiratory hospitalisations, and patients were analysed for frequency of hospitalisations, time to first n

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Steiner, Daniel, Sabine Schmaldienst, Matthias Lorenz, et al. "Atrial fibrillation and anticoagulation are associated with hospitalisations in patients with end-stage kidney disease on haemodialysis: a prospective population-based cohort study." Thrombosis Journal 20, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12959-022-00434-7.

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Abstract Background Patients with end-stage kidney disease on haemodialysis suffer from frequent complications requiring hospitalisation. Atrial fibrillation is a burdensome comorbidity amongst patients on haemodialysis. We aimed to assess frequency, reasons, and duration of hospitalisations in haemodialysis patients and their association with atrial fibrillation and anticoagulation. Methods Prevalent patients with end-stage kidney disease on haemodialysis were recruited into a prospective cohort study and observed for a median observation time of 3.4 years. Hospitalisations were recorded from

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Van Eck van der Sluijs, Anita, Anna Bonenkamp, Vera Van Wallene, et al. "MO702DIFFERENCES IN HOSPITALISATION BETWEEN PERITONEAL DIALYSIS AND IN-CENTRE HAEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS." Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation 36, Supplement_1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfab101.0024.

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Abstract Background and Aims End stage kidney disease (ESKD) and dialysis treatment are associated with high morbidity, frequently resulting in hospitalisation. However, studies comparing hospitalisation between different dialysis modalities report conflicting results. Some studies report an equal number and length of hospital admissions, while others conclude that peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients are more likely to be hospitalised. In addition, most studies only analyse data of patients that remain on their initial dialysis modality. However, a transition from one dialysis modality to anothe

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