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1

Radwan, Hatem R. I., Eleri Jones, and Dino Minoli. "Solid waste management in small hotels: a comparison of green and non-green small hotels in Wales." Journal of Sustainable Tourism 20, no. 4 (May 2012): 533–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2011.621539.

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2

Main, Hilary C. "THE USE OF THE INTERNET BY HOTELS IN WALES–A LONGITUDINAL STUDY: 1994Â-2000." International Journal of Hospitality Information Technology 2, no. 2 (January 1, 2002): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3727/153373402803617755.

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3

PEBODY, R. G., C. FURTADO, A. ROJAS, N. McCARTHY, G. NYLEN, P. RUUTU, T. LEINO, et al. "An international outbreak of Vero cytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli O157 infection amongst tourists; a challenge for the European infectious disease surveillance network." Epidemiology and Infection 123, no. 2 (October 1999): 217–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268899002940.

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In March 1997, an outbreak of Vero cytotoxin-producing Escherichi coli O157 (VTEC) infection occurred amongst holidaymakers returning from Fuerteventura, Canary Islands. For the investigation, a confirmed case was an individual staying in Fuerteventura during March 1997, with either E. coli O157 VTEC isolated in stool, HUS or serological evidence of recent infection; a probable case was an individual with bloody diarrhoea without laboratory confirmation. Local and Europe-wide active case finding was undertaken through national centres, Salm-Net and the European Programme of Intervention Epidemiology, followed by a case-control study.Fourteen confirmed and one probable case were identified from England (7), Finland (5), Wales (1), Sweden (1) and Denmark (1) staying in four hotels. Three of the four hotels were supplied with water from a private well which appeared to be the probable vehicle of transmission. The case-control study showed illness was associated with consumption of raw vegetables (OR 8·4, 95% CI 1·5–48·2) which may have been washed in well water. This investigation shows the importance of international collaboration in the detection and investigation of clusters of enteric infection.
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Sumner, Mhairi, and Bernie Quinn. "From concierge to Superman: perceptions of the contemporary hotel concierge in Edinburgh." International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research 11, no. 2 (June 5, 2017): 243–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijcthr-03-2016-0030.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is ascertain if the hotel concierge service will continue to be relevant in a technological world where consumers have increasing access to information about their destination. To trace the origins of the hotel concierge, their route into the profession and establish whether the profession is geographically localised. Their role within the hotel, working philosophy, core values and characteristics were considered in relation to creating and delivering an experiential service encounter. Design/methodology/approach Eleven participants were selected who worked on the concierge desk in four- and five-star hotels in Edinburgh. All were male, aged between 20 and 64 years old; nine were Scottish, six of whom were from Edinburgh, one from Wales and one from England. Six respondents were members of The Golden Keys Society. A qualitative approach was adopted with semi-structured interviews designed around key themes identified in the literature review. Findings No feelings of servility or inferiority were documented in the host/guest relationship. Comparisons were made between the contextual setting and the appearance and manner of the respondents with that of a “performance”. The uniform was deemed to facilitate feelings of empowerment analogous to having superpowers. Technology has been adopted by the concierge department as a tool, but is considered to be ancillary to their personal recommendation and network of business and personal contacts and collaborators. Research limitations/implications Changes in the demographics of people travelling and discounted rates being offered in four- and five-star hotels has resulted in general perceptions of a less elite clientele. This may have implications for the future of concierge services. Practical implications The internet seems to have opened up this profession to enable concierges to effectively operate in a location they are not indigenous to. The personal recommendations that the concierge provides through their own knowledge are used in conjunction with technology, but are not in imminent danger of being replaced by it. It may prove beneficial for the hotel to provide some training for older members of staff to keep up with technological developments. This study could prove useful to service providers who aim to gain competitive advantage by elevating their level of guest service to exceed guest expectations through emulating the personalised service that the concierge can offer. Social implications The socio-cultural issues within this study are important. Internet technology is generally perceived to be the panacea of all contemporary communication ills in the twenty-first century. The authors however propose that the concierge is the last bastion of front-line service personnel who are still approached for their individual, sometimes unique, knowledge that cannot be found online. Originality/value This study contributes to an area of interest that lacks contemporary research due to the natural gatekeeping that occurs within this “closed” environment.
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JONES, SARAH L., SHARON M. PARRY, SARAH J. O'BRIEN, and STEPHEN R. PALMER. "Are Staff Management Practices and Inspection Risk Ratings Associated with Foodborne Disease Outbreaks in the Catering Industry in England and Wales?" Journal of Food Protection 71, no. 3 (March 1, 2008): 550–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-71.3.550.

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Despite structured enforcement of food hygiene requirements known to prevent foodborne disease outbreaks, catering businesses continue to be the most common setting for outbreaks in the United Kingdom. In a matched case control study of catering businesses, 148 businesses associated with outbreaks were compared with 148 control businesses. Hazard analysis critical control point systems and/or formal food hygiene training qualifications were not protective. Food hygiene inspection scores were not useful in predicting which catering businesses were associated with outbreaks. Businesses associated with outbreaks were more likely to be larger small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) or to serve Chinese cuisine and less likely to have the owner or manager working in the kitchen, but when size of the SME was taken into account these two differences were no longer significant. In larger businesses, case businesses were more likely to be hotels and were more commonly associated with viral foodborne outbreaks, but there was no explanation within the data for this association.
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Lestari, Christina Maya, Zulfanetti Zulfanetti, and Dearmi Artis. "Peranan industri sub sektor perhotelan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di Provinsi Jambi." e-Jurnal Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan 8, no. 1 (March 31, 2019): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/jels.v8i1.11962.

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This study aims to determine the effect of Number of Hotels, Number of Rooms, Room Occupancy Rates, Minimum Wages on employment opportunities in Hotels in Jambi Province. This study uses an Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) multiple regression analysis model.Based on the results of the regression analysis, it is known that the variable number of hotels and minimum wages has a significant effect on the level of employment in Jambi Province, while the variable number of rooms and occupancy rates have no significant effect on the employment of industrial labor in the hotel sub-sector in Jambi Province. Keywords: Number of Hotels, Number of Rooms, Occupancy Rate, Minimum Wage, Absorption of Labor.
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Prasetya, Nadya Nilafianty, and Maria Immaculata Ririk Winandari. "THE GUEST’S PREFERENCES OF THREE-STAR HOTEL ROOMS BASED ON VISUAL AND PHYSICAL PERCEPTION." International Journal on Livable Space 4, no. 2 (September 17, 2019): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/livas.v4i2.5529.

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ABSTRACT The development of the tourism industry in Indonesia needs to be supported by appropriate facilities and infrastructure. Hotel as one of the supporting tourism in Indonesia has to be properly expanded. According to the data from Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), the occupancy rate of star-rated hotels continues to increase over time. One of the factors affecting the customer's decision in choosing a hotel is its interior design. Interior elements consist of floor, wall, ceiling, and furniture. The wall element is one of the interior elements that are attractive to visitors. To find out the perception of hotel visitors, the author surveyed five three-star hotels in Jakarta. The five hotels are Maxone hotel in Matraman, Yellow Hotel in Harmoni, Lynt Hotel in Gambir, Park 5 Hotel and Swissbellinn both are located in Simatupang. The method used in this study is a mixed-method with a visual perception approach in the form of direct interviews and distributed questionnaires to 40 respondents. The results of the research show that several wall criteria of the hotel that are suitable for visitors among others are: bright wall colors and walls with soothing color schemes. Keywords: Guest’s preferences, hotel rooms, visual perception, wall design
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Santhi, Komang Savitri Pratishita, Ni Ketut Ayu Siwalatri, and I. Wayan Wiryawan. "Boutique Hotel in Badung-Bali District Application of Luxurious Concepts in Exclusive Type Room Interiors." Journal of A Sustainable Global South 2, no. 1 (February 28, 2018): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jsgs.2018.v02.i01.p02.

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As the time passes by, people's lifestyles and tourism in Bali have developed rapidly. Business people have made ho-tels the main target in tourism because it means to providing services includes hotel, hostel or motel. Therefore this fa-cility is very important for developed of tourism in Bali. The ambience and concepts that are owned by the hotels, espe-cially in the rooms, are very influential to increase the number of tourists who wish to stay at the hotels, both from the in-terior design and atmosphere that is served and able to make tourists feel comfortable. Luxurious hotel is one of the hotels that has been loved by many people today and has developed throughout the hospitality industries, especially 5 stars standard hotels. Interior design with luxury concept has characteristics that can be seen from using materials of good quality and aesthetic value which are more than the value of its function. The application of this luxurious concept in the interior of hotel rooms such as several parts in the form of upper elements that use ceiling and hanging lamps and walls that use wooden partitions arranged vertically and use of materials with gold and neutral colors such as brown and white on most interior elements in the boutique hotel room. With the application of the luxurious concept, can create the ambience of the space become more elegant. Index Terms— luxury,boutique,hotel,interior.
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Burton, Suzan, Mark Ludbrooke, Kelly Williams, Scott C. Walsberger, and Sam Egger. "To sell or not to sell: cigarette sales in alcohol-licenced premises." Tobacco Control 27, no. 6 (November 27, 2017): 614–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2017-053944.

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ObjectiveTo obtain insight into tobacco retailing by alcohol-licenced premises, in order to understand the financial importance of tobacco sales for such retailers.MethodData were collected by a telephone survey of 1042 clubs, hotels and packaged liquor outlets in New South Wales, Australia. The response rate was 86.1%. Qualitative and quantitative data were obtained. Logistic and linear regression were used to determine factors associated with the probability of selling and stopping selling and the importance of cigarette sales.ResultsMore than a third (36.4%) of premises contacted did not sell cigarettes. 147 (an estimated 18.1% of those who had ever sold) had stopped selling. There were significant differences in the probability of selling, in the reported importance of cigarette sales and in the probability of stopping selling, between different outlet types and other outlet characteristics (number of gaming machines, proximity of nearest alternative tobacco retailer and remoteness). Outlets where alcohol can be consumed were more likely to rate cigarette sales as ‘not important’ than ‘important’.ConclusionsDespite claims by tobacco companies that tobacco sales are important for many Australian retailers, tobacco sales appear to be of limited importance for alcohol-licenced premises. This means that opposition to stopping tobacco sales where alcohol is consumed and/or sold may be less than expected.
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Holmes, Scott, Kathryn Holmes, and Mark Sargent. "Raising the Stakes: More Electronic Gaming Machines equals how many more problem gamblers?" Journal of Gambling Business and Economics 8, no. 2 (July 8, 2014): 16–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5750/jgbe.v8i2.806.

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In the administration of the New South Wales Gaming Machines Act 2001, a small ‘industry’ developed around the preparation and appraisal of Social Impact Assessments (SIAs) required to accompany any application for additional Electronic Gaming Machines (EGMs) in clubs or hotels. The two-tiered structure permitted a simple process, known as Class 1, for small-increase applications. However the more complex Class 2 process required for larger applications was slow, costly and contentious. One of the key points of contention in this process was assessing the extent of problem gambling impacts that might be associated with a localised increase in EGMs, ordinarily expressed as an estimate of the increase in problem gamblers. As a consequence of this inefficient process, subsequent legislation sought to eliminate these contested aspects. This paper examines the available evidence on this policy approach and its effectiveness, focusing on the specific aspect of estimating incremental impacts arising from regulatory decisions, which serve to demonstrate the shortcomings of the system. The evidence presented extends to the application of a mathematical model developed for assessing outcomes in the SIA process. This model has some value as a tool in assessing regulatory outcomes in situations where marginal changes can alter externalised impacts.
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Fathurrahman, Muhammad Ardi, Irwin Irwin, and Hamdil Khaliesh. "PERANCANGAN HOTEL BISNIS DI KABUPATEN SINTANG." JMARS: Jurnal Mosaik Arsitektur 9, no. 1 (February 19, 2021): 228. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jmars.v9i1.45112.

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Business hotels are hotels that are intended for people who live for a short period of time and these hotels are usually located in the center of the city crowd, guests who come mostly for business, meetings, seminars, trade and official company events. With the development of an area, the local community and immigrants will also increase in number, such as in Sintang district which will become the capital of the blooming province of West Kalimantan to become a new province, namely the province of Kapuas Raya, which can be sure to be the center of the crowd so that it really needs a place to live for a while, such as hotels, especially business hotels, to accommodate activities aimed at doing business, so that the economy in the area is maintained. In designing this hotel, it uses a method starting from the analysis of the design function, which will be divided into four functions, namely the management function, business function, recreation function and residential function. The design of this business hotel will also introduce existing cultures in Sintang district, one of which is handicraft woven handicrafts from the Dayak tribe in Sintang district, which motivation will be applied to certain parts of the building, such as secondary skin, ceiling patterns and part of the room walls. aims to introduce one of the handcrafts of the Dayak tribe in Sintang district.
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Sturman, Michael C., Andrey D. Ukhov, and Sanghee Park. "The Effect of Cost of Living on Employee Wages in the Hospitality Industry." Cornell Hospitality Quarterly 58, no. 2 (May 23, 2016): 179–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1938965516649691.

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This study examines the effect of cost of living (COL) on employee wages in the hotel industry. Although prior research clearly indicates that COL and wages are positively related, there is a lack of research explicitly considering the specific nature of the relationship between COL and wages, and potential moderators to the relationship. Using a dataset containing information on 97 jobs over 67 cities, our study shows that while there is a positive effect of COL on wages, the adjustment is not equal in magnitude to the difference that the COL levels would indicate. Furthermore, the effect of COL decreases as the average wage for the given job increases. We also show differences in COL’s effects for full-service versus limited-service hotels. We illustrate the implications of our findings by showing predicted wage rates for four jobs in five different cities, at both full-service and limit-service hotels. The study has implications for research, particularly for future work on COL and compensation. The findings also have important implications for practice, and may be particularly useful when managers need to set pay levels when local market data are unavailable.
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Ben Aissa, Sami, and Mohamed Goaied. "Determinants of tourism hotel market efficiency." International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research 10, no. 2 (June 6, 2016): 173–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijcthr-11-2013-0080.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper to study the hotel performance determinants by examining the impact of the internal and the external environment of the hotel on its performance. Design/methodology/approach A bootstrapped truncated regression model is used following the evaluation of efficiency score for hotels using data envelopment analysis (DEA). The effects of the cited variables are discussed to determine the best development strategy for increasing hotel performance. Findings This paper has four major contributions. First, the test results confirm that macro-contextual factors, such as international attraction and market competition, have a direct influence on hotel efficiency. Second, hotel efficiency depends on hotel characteristics, such as hotel age, hotel type, management type and the location of the hotel. Third, the tenure of the general manager, education level of the board staff and number of managers influence hotel efficiency. Finally, general tourism wages increase the efficiency score of the corporate hotel performance. Research limitations/implications Tourism employment studies require further improvement, and their challenges should be highlighted when countries develop tourism strategies. Moreover, hiring employees with a better educational background appears to be an effective human resource strategy to reduce inefficiency in the hotel sector. Tourism performance and development need a thorough investigation into tourism wages to attract the best students and the best graduates to the tourism sector to bring out the needed number and skills of employees. Practical implications The conclusions of this paper are consistent with the literature results. However, it is important to separate market concentration from market competition for whose literature concluded an opposite influence on the hotel performance. The authors explain this contrast by the measure choice. Social implications The performance of the hotel depends not only on the physical resources and on the destination characteristics but also on the management characteristics. Originality/value This paper is the first to test empirically the influence of destination attractiveness, competition level, hotel size, hotel age, management contract, hotel type, location, advertising, manager’s tenure, tourism education and wages on the hotel performance in Tunisia.
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Dwiyarthi, Ni Desak Made Santi Diwyarthi Made Santi. "Implementasi Peraturan Ketenagakerjaan pada Hotel Berbintang di Bali." PARIWISATA BUDAYA: JURNAL ILMIAH AGAMA DAN BUDAYA 3, no. 2 (November 22, 2018): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.25078/pba.v3i2.598.

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<p>Tourism development brings implementation to the development of various components involved, both government, local communities, tourists and entrepreneurs in the tourism sector. This study seeks to understand the implementation of labor regulations in star-rated hotels in Bali. Quantitative research method with research instruments in the form of questionnaires, interview lists, checklists. The study population was the manager of star-rated hotels in Bali. The study sample were managers of four and five star hotels in Bali. The sampling method used was purposive random sampling. The results of the study show that employment agreements on starred hotels in Bali include agreements related to wages, agreements related to the operational functions of star-rated hotel management in Bali, agreements related to foreign workers and the use of outsourcing personnel, agreements related to occupational health and safety. The employment agreement also aims to maintain health and work safety for its employees as follows: a. Protecting workers for their safety rights in doing work for the welfare of life and increasing national production and productivity. b. Ensure the safety of every other person at work. c. Production sources are maintained and used safely and efficiently</p>
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Dhugga, Debrah. "Delivering motivation for change at DUKES LONDON." Strategic HR Review 15, no. 1 (February 8, 2016): 2–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/shr-11-2015-0088.

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Purpose – DUKES LONDON Hotel was once a Mayfair favourite with the Queen Mother and the Princess of Wales – but had got to a stage where it was in danger of losing its five-star rating. New management meant an opportunity to re-engage with staff and use their strengths to create the best possible guest experience. Design/methodology/approach – An ongoing programme of leadership and engagement workshops was run to create a family-style culture within the hotel, re-connecting employees with the hotel’s ambitions and their part in the plans. Findings – The work has led to international awards for customer service, best hotel in London awards and increased profitability, and is now being used as the model to set up a new DUKES DUBAI hotel. Originality/value – The work at DUKES LONDON demonstrates the importance of translating organisational values and goals for staff at every level, making use of management development to ensure the messages are easily understood as day-to-day behaviours and consistently monitored and appraised.
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Pekerşen, Yeliz, and Onur Tugay. "Professional Satisfaction as a Key Factor in Employee Retention: A case of the Service Sector." Journal of Tourism and Services 11, no. 20 (June 30, 2020): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.29036/jots.v11i20.123.

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The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between the reasons for workers employed in catering and kitchen departments leaving their jobs and their job satisfaction. In accordance with this purpose, data were collected by a convenience sampling method with 244 employees between 10.04.2019-24.04.2019 including food and beverage and kitchen departments in the three, four, and five-star hotels operating in Eskişehir. According to the data obtained, it is concluded that the majority of the hotel employees consider the fact that the wages paid in the enterprises are not satisfactory and that there is not a significant relationship between the reasons for hotel employees' ceasing of employment and their occupational satisfaction levels. It can be stated that employees have a great role in increasing the rate of profit, which is the main purpose of the hotel enterprises, to run the business smoothly, and to ensure customer satisfaction and loyalty. Therefore, it is an important issue to focus on meeting the professional satisfaction levels of the employees and determining the possible factors that may lead to ceasing employment.
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Radiven, Nicholas, Nicholas Radiven, and Rosemary Lucas. "Wages council abolition and small hotels." International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 8, no. 5 (September 1996): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09596119610126086.

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LEVYTSKA, Inna. "REVENUE MANAGEMENT IN HOTEL BUSINESS." "EСONOMY. FINANСES. MANAGEMENT: Topical issues of science and practical activity", no. 5 (45) (May 2019): 108–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.37128/2411-4413-2019-5-12.

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The article defines the most effective methods of managing hotel revenues and methods of their use, which in turn will create competitive advantages and make the sale of hotel services stable, and the activity of hotel enterprises more profitable. The concept of Revenue management in the hotel business is disclosed, which is a technology that determines the best price for hotel room on the basis of demand forecasting, that is, the sale of the necessary number to the client at the right moment at the right price. The basic pricing objectives of the hotel company have been developed, which should not be considered separately, but should be in line with the marketing strategy of the enterprise development. Interdependence of the level of loading of hotel rooms from the reduction of prices is determined. The obtained data testify that the price reduction even by 1% requires an increase in loading of hotel rooms by almost 1% to cover losses as a result of income reduction. The goal of the pricing strategy, aimed at achieving the goals as the services to be offered, are proposed, hotels are trying to outdo competitors by maximizing the quality of services. The principles, which should be used by hotel companies that master flexible pricing methods from the point of view of marketing complex: the choice of pricing policy should be closely related to the positioning of the hotel company services; A correlation of the pricing strategy with the definition of the stage of the life cycle, on which the hotel product is located, is very important for the process of formation of prices. The mechanism of calculation of sales prices for hotel services is offered. These approaches should be considered in the pricing policies of the hotel company, depending on the services they provide. The stages of the analysis are determined: market research, hotel product life cycle, task setting of pricing depending on the goals of the hotel company, determination of the marginal range of price fluctuations, determination of the most optimal range of prices. Analysis of prices and range of competitors' services, choice of method of pricing, adjustment of the basic price level, establishment of the final price. The method of "discriminatory pricing" is described and examples of the use of this method are given. The concept of "Price discrimination" is defined, which is a useful tool for smoothing the supply and demand, providing additional income and profit to most hospitality establishments. This method of pricing uses reductions / increases in prices to attract additional customers and revenue without lowering / raising prices for all. A detailed description of the multiplier effect method used in the calculation of prices. The essence of the multiplier method is to calculate the multiplier, which shows how many times the dependent factor (profit) increases or decreases if the independent factor is changed to one. The calculation of the budget based on the multiplicative method in the hotel "Ramada Lviv" was carried out. The number of indicators given in the calculations may increase depending on the specifics of the enterprise. Constant costs are the sum of personnel costs, operating costs, management, depreciation, etc., each of which is considered as an independent factor of impact on profits. Variable costs depend on the volume of goods turnover; therefore, they should include such expenses as additional wages, production raw materials, related and consumable materials. It is characterized by a revenue management system in a hotel that requires a reliable database. A good revenue management system will benefit the hotel and customer. Cost-effectiveness factors (fixed costs of fixed assets and operating costs, variable costs of services) have a completely different range of actions than market-oriented factors (price, cost of services, loading of numbers, etc.). It is determined that for hotels, comparing the influence of various factors on profit, it can be argued that the impact of trade turnover is more significant than the impact of costs. An estimation of the importance of the factors that create the multiplicative effect, which was ranked, depending on their impact on profit. It was found that prices, which are in close connection with all elements of the marketing complex, determine the profitability of the hotel company, its life cycle and financial stability. At the same time, the choice of pricing methods and pricing policies largely depends on the goals and strategies of the hotel company in the selected segment of the market. The proposed mechanism for calculating the sale price of a hotel company is based on a multiplicative method, which includes: the definition of key indicators that affect the profit, including prices; calculation of profit when changing these indicators; estimation of the importance of the impact on the profit of each selected indicator; the choice of the most appropriate variant of profit. The development of market relations in Ukraine and in advanced economies is somewhat similar, therefore, the generalization and dissemination of the best foreign and domestic income management experience based on marketing will improve the efficiency of the hotel industry. Prospects for further research are the development of new strategies aimed at gaining market share, improving hotel services, increasing consumer demand through the interaction of factors of price and quality, promotion of the brand, introduction of new forms of management, including franchising and management contracts, electronic sales of hotels services.
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Kara, Derya, Muzaffer Uysal, and Vincent P. Magnini. "Gender differences on job satisfaction of the five‐star hotel employees." International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 24, no. 7 (September 28, 2012): 1047–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09596111211258919.

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PurposeThe purpose of this research is to examine gender differences while controlling for select variables on job satisfaction using data collected from employees in the hospitality industry.Design/methodology/approachThe study was conducted on 397 employees (234 males and 163 females) in five‐star hotels in Ankara, Turkey.FindingsThe level of job satisfaction is determined by four factors: “management conditions”, “personal fulfillment”, “using ability in the job”, and “job conditions”. The study results show that significant gender differences exist with regard to the “using ability in the job” dimension of job satisfaction. After controlling such variables as age, marital status, monthly income level, education, type of department, position held, length of time in the organization, length of time in the tourism sector, and frequency of job change, most gender differences remained significant.Research limitations/implicationsThe use of hotel employees solely representing five‐star hotels may be considered a limitation of this study. The results provide information that can be utilized in understanding, maintaining, and increasing the satisfaction levels of both female and male employees. The findings indicate that fairness and equity in salary and wages are effective tools to increase the job satisfaction levels of male and female employees.Originality/valueThis study focuses on the identification of gender‐specific drivers of job satisfaction while controlling for select demographic variables. The study provides insight into employees' perceptions of certain aspects of the nature of the hospitality and tourism sector in Turkey.
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Skedinger, Per. "Minimum wages and employment in Swedish hotels and restaurants." Labour Economics 13, no. 2 (April 2006): 259–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2004.07.002.

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Sugden, Robert. "Team Preferences." Economics and Philosophy 16, no. 2 (October 2000): 175–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266267100000213.

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When my family discusses how we should spend a summer holiday, we start from certain common understandings about our preferences. We prefer self-catering accommodation to hotels, and hotels to campsites. We prefer walking and looking at scenery and wildlife to big-city sightseeing and shopping. When it comes to walks, we prefer walks of six miles or so to ones which are much shorter or much longer, and prefer well-marked but uncrowded paths to ones which are either more rugged or more popular. And so on. These common understandings greatly simplify the task of choosing between holiday destinations and activities, by allowing us quickly to eliminate many options. But what does it mean to say that we prefer one thing to another?
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Tyler, Linda. ""The hours and times of your desire": Sholto Smith's romantic vision for Colwyn (1925)." Architectural History Aotearoa 8 (January 1, 2011): 58–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/aha.v8i.7101.

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Early in 1920, French-born architect Sholto Smith (1881-1936) decided to abandon his Moose Jaw practice, and his Canadian wife and family, and emigrate to New Zealand. His decision seems to have been precipitated by a memorable encounter with a woman who would later become a celebrated pianist for the Auckland radio station 1YA, Phyllis Mary Hams (1895-1974). Sholto Smith had met Hams during World War I while he was on leave from the Canadian Expeditionary Force and visiting Colwyn Bay, North Wales. Sholto Smith's major contribution to Arts and Crafts Auckland, the house he designed as a gift for Phyllis Hams on the occasion of their marriage on 3 March 1925, was named Colwyn to memorialise their Welsh meeting place. Despite only living in New Zealand for his last 16 years, Sholto Smith left a legacy of over 100 buildings. Colwyn was a well-placed advertisement for his domestic architecture, and his Arts and Crafts and Tudor house designs were soon in great demand throughout the building boom of the 1920s. Smith had arrived in Auckland on 17 March 1920 and immediately joined the practice of Thomas Coulthard Mullions (1878-1957) and C Fleming McDonald. The latter had been the architect of the original Masonic Hotel in Napier (1897), and the firm originally specialised in hotels and commercial architecture using modern materials including reinforced concrete, but dressing the modernist structure with historicist references. Several of their inner-city Auckland buildings such as the Waitemata and Manukau Council building on the corner of Shortland and Princes Street, Chancery Chambers in O'Connell Street and the Lister building on the corner of Victoria and Lorne Streets, still survive. After McDonald's death, Sholto Smith became a partner in the firm and encouraged Thomas Mullions to move into residential property development in central Auckland: Shortland Flats (1922) was a commercial venture where the architects formed a company owning shares in the building which comprised 24 flats designed to generate rental income. But detached suburban domestic architecture was Sholto Smith's real passion. Before leaving Canada for fresh beginnings in New Zealand, he drew an architectural perspective for his ideal home. He titled this drawing Dreamwold, and his vision for this ideal house was to be realised in Auckland at 187 St Heliers Bay Road. For this house design, Sholto Smith drew inspiration from Canadian colleagues such as British Columbian architect Samuel Maclure (1860-1929) and from the British masters of the Arts and Crafts Movement including CFA Voysey (1857-1951) and MH Baillie Scott (1865-1945). Colwyn is reminiscent of the latter's Corrie Wood (1908) in Letchworth Garden City, Hertfordshire in its adventurous open planning. A little bit of Olde Englande recreated in the South Pacific for his homesick new wife, Colwyn was Sholto Smith's perfect Dreamwold, right down to the text on the wooden mantelpiece over the fireplace. The quote inscribed there is taken from the beginning of Shakespeare's sonnet 57, and seems addressed by Smith to his 30-year-old bride: "Being your slave, what should I do but tend upon the hours and times of your desire?" Epitomising the romantic archetype, Colwyn remains a fine example of the type of Arts and Crafts dwelling that well-to-do Aucklanders aspired to inhabit in the 1920s.
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Muremi, Micheal, and Billy Wadongo. "Application of Revenue Management Practices in Star-Rated Hotels In Kenya." April 2021, Volume 10(2) (April 30, 2021): 559–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.46222/ajhtl.19770720-118.

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The study aimed to find the extent of applying revenue management (RM) practices in star-rated hotels in Kenya. Specifically, the study sought to determine RM policies and implementation, application of RM techniques, and the use of RM systems. The study used a quantitative approach and adopted a cross-sectional survey research design. The study targeted 225 revenue managers from all-star-rated hotels in Kenya. The findings revealed that RM is a practice in star-rated hotels, even though not in all hotels. Hotels reported having RM policy and implementation taking place. There was an adoption of RM techniques. A dynamic RM team and the presence of social media integration with RM were identified. The findings revealed that by large, star-rated hotels interact with RM systems and sub-systems on the use of RM systems. Some hotels use either one or a combination of two systems. Furthermost, hotels were found to have automated their revenue collection. It was also revealed that they have adopted integrated RM soft-wares. The hotels were found to have meaningful RM data and information, RM pricing devices, and non-pricing devices. In comparison, information reveals a slightly above average presence of RM application in hotels in Kenya. The empirical evidence presented in this paper reveals that some hotels have not entrenched RM applications in terms of policies and implementation, RM tools and techniques, and their RM systems are lacking. The paper proposes that for full realization and maximization benefits associated with RM practices like predicting the growth of hotels, reducing operational costs, improving yields, and generating revenue, the industry should fully embrace RM applications.
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Udechuku, I. A. "Gosford Mea Ts PTY LTD v New South Wales." Federal Law Review 16, no. 2 (June 1986): 216–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0067205x8601600205.

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Constitutional law — Commonwealth — Excise duties — Tax on production — Licence to slaughter animals — Fee based on number of animals slaughtered in period prior to licence period — Whether invalid as tax on goods produced or valid as tax on business generally — Whether governed by Dennis Hotels2 case — Constitution (Cth) s 90 — Meat Industry Act 1978 (NSW) s 11C — Meat Industry (Licensing) Regulations (1980) (NSW) cl 41.
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Marchante, Andrés J., Bienvenido Ortega, and Ricardo Pagán. "Educational Mismatch and Wages in the Hospitality Sector." Tourism Economics 11, no. 1 (March 2005): 103–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/0000000053297149.

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The authors estimate the impact on wages of educational mismatch and other components of workers' human capital for a cross-section of 3,314 wage earners in 181 hotels and 121 restaurants in Andalusia. The estimated results show that there is a positive wage premium to over-education in the sector, but also that particular types of education – specific vocational education, languages and computer skills – reap rewards for workers in the marketplace.
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Olale, Philip, Collins Odote, and Robert Kibugi. "Leveraging integrated spatial planning for sustainable regulation of coastal tourism activities in Malindi town, Kenya." Western Indian Ocean Journal of Marine Science 19, no. 1 (October 29, 2020): 63–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/wiojms.v19i1.6.

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Unprecedented demand for both land and ocean space within the coastal zone to support tourism has continued to negatively impact the coastal marine environment leading to degradation. Poorly planned and regulated tourism activities on land and sea have led to degradation of environmentally sensitive marine areas, encroachment on public beaches, erosion of the shoreline and blockage of public access points to the beaches. These impacts transcend the land and ocean continuum necessitating the need for regulation. Spatial planning is one of the key tools that provides a pre-emptive strategic framework for regulating tourism uses so as to prevent harmful development and mitigate the impact of potentially polluting activities. However, spatial planning as applied in Kenya has focused on the regulation of physical developments on land such as the construction of hotels but not on the related tourism activities that emanate from such developments. In this case, activities that tourists engage in outside of the physical hotel structure such as swimming, leisure walks, sport fishing, souvenir collection, and snorkeling are not the subject of spatial planning leading to unsustainable use within the coastal zone. This study makes a case for adopting an integrated spatial planning approach as a lever for regulating tourism activities within this expanded lens, beyond just the buildings and activities that take place within the hotel establishments. The spatial planning approach would include a holistic regulation of coastal tourism activities within both terrestrial and marine spaces in order to attain sustainable management of the marine ecosystem.
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Angrosino, Michael V. "Miss Anna Walks; At the Hotel Royal." Anthropology Humanism Quarterly 14, no. 4 (December 1989): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ahu.1989.14.4.121.

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García-Pozo, Alejandro, José Luis Sánchez-Ollero, and D. Carlos G. Benavides-Chicón. "Employer Size and Wages in the Hotel Industry." Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism 12, no. 3 (October 2012): 255–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15022250.2012.723446.

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Waddoups, C. Jeffrey. "Unions and wages in Nevada’s hotel-casino industry." Journal of Labor Research 21, no. 2 (June 2000): 345–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12122-000-1052-x.

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Paddit, Ph.D., Isagani A. "Job Satisfaction of Hospitality Managers of the Department of Tourism Accredited Hotels in Baguio City Philippines." Tourism and Sustainable Development Review 2, no. 2 (August 31, 2021): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.31098/tsdr.v2i2.44.

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Job satisfaction among managers in the hospitality industry has a direct correlation to the ability of the hotels to increase guest satisfaction and improve services. This study aimed to determine the level of job satisfaction of hospitality managers among accredited hotels according to the star classification, their level of management, assigned departments and personal factors. By determining the level of satisfaction of managers according to the identified factors, management and owners of hospitality businesses would be able to focus on sustaining the perceived essential factors and will increase the manager's level of performance. A descriptive survey was used to gather the result of the study involving 91 managers of 4-Star and 3-Star hotels. The findings showed that the managers of the Department of Tourism accredited hotels in Baguio City are very satisfied with their jobs. Managers of 3-Star hotels are very satisfied while those who are in 4-Star hotels are satisfied. Middle managers are satisfied with their jobs, while the top and lower-level managers are very satisfied with their jobs. Managers in the front offices have a higher level of satisfaction than the support departments. The varying levels of job satisfaction among managers are dictated by several factors other than the job. In the personal factors, Millennial managers are satisfied while the Baby Boomers and Generation X are very satisfied. In ranking the most dominant factor that affects the level of satisfaction of hospitality managers, salaries and wages, promotion chances, and company policies emerged as the top three factors.
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Lucas, Rosemary E. "Remuneration practice in a wages council sector: some empirical observations in hotels." Industrial Relations Journal 22, no. 4 (December 1991): 273–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2338.1991.tb00644.x.

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Melia, Adrian, Doowon Lee, Nader Mahmoudi, Yameng Li, and Francesco Paolucci. "Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of COVID-19 Case Quarantine Strategies in Two Australian States: New South Wales and Western Australia." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 14, no. 7 (July 4, 2021): 305. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14070305.

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Two main strategies, home and hotel isolation, have been used to isolate COVID-19 cases in most countries. Both have proven to be somewhat medically effective, but the costs to produce the desired outcome remain unclear. We used a decision tree model to compare alternatives and a simulation model to determine the household structure and provide recommendations for the most cost-effective way to isolate a COVID-19 patient in two Australian States, New South Wales (NSW) and Western Australia (WA). The results show that although the average cost of isolating a confirmed case at home is lower than that of a hotel quarantine, it is demonstrable that the decision depends on household size and the ages of household members. If the household members’ ages are old or the household size is large, the expected mean cost of home quarantine might be higher than hotel quarantine. Our study, therefore, provides the government with a cost-effective insight into making quarantine policies.
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Silva Cardoso, Rui. "Strengthening Haussmannian and Ski Resorts Hotels Wall Openings with Steel Beams and Steel Portal Frames." Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Civil Engineering 26, no. 1 (April 10, 2020): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.sace.26.1.24084.

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Existing structures must be adapted to comply with current standards or for space efficiency requirements. This adaptation may include the need to create openings in existing walls. In load bearing walls, the loading path is locally altered and the new path needs to be strengthened. In this paper, a strengthening practice technique based on the introduction of steel beams and steel portal frames and currently applied in Haussmannian buildings and French Alps Ski resort hotels is described. This technique is widely used and applied to walls with different materials and thicknesses or different openings geometry and for a high variety of loadings, presenting acceptable results along time. The knowledge presented in this work is intended to give guidance to numerical and experimental research related to opening strengthening, to strengthening guidelines definition and at the same time to support and encourage the development of innovating wall openings strengthening techniques.
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Ilsøe, Anna, Trine Pernille Larsen, and Jonas Felbo-Kolding. "Living hours under pressure: flexibility loopholes in the Danish IR-model." Employee Relations 39, no. 6 (October 2, 2017): 888–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/er-03-2017-0049.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of part-time work on absolute wages. The empirical focus is wages and working hours in three selected sectors within private services in the Danish labour market – industrial cleaning, retail, hotels and restaurants – and their agreement-based regulation of working time and wages. Theoretically, this analysis is inspired by the concept of living hours, which addresses the interaction between working hours and living wages, but adds a new layer to the concept in that the authors also consider the importance of working time regulations for securing a living wage. Design/methodology/approach The paper builds on desk research of collective agreements and analysis of monthly administrative register data on wages and working hours of Danish employees from the period 2008-2014. Findings This analysis shows that the de facto hourly wages have increased since the global financial crisis in all three sectors. This is in accordance with increasing minimum wage levels in the sector-level agreements. The majority of workers in all three sectors work part-time. Marginal part-timers – 15 hours or less per week – make up the largest group of workers. The de facto hourly wage for part-timers, including marginal part-timers, is relatively close to the sector average. However, the yearly job-related income is much lower for part-time than for full-time workers and much lower than the poverty threshold. Whereas the collective agreement in industrial cleaning includes a minimum floor of 15 weekly working hours – this is not the case in retail, hotels and restaurants. This creates a loophole in the latter two sectors that can be exploited by employers to gain wage flexibility through part-time work. Originality/value The living wage literature usually focusses on hourly wages (including minimum wages via collective agreements or legislation). This analysis demonstrates that studies of low-wage work must include the number of working hours and working time regulations, as this aspect can have a dramatic influence on absolute wages – even in cases of hourly wages at relatively high levels. Part-time work and especially marginal part-time work can be associated with very low yearly income levels – even in cases like Denmark – if regulations do not include minimum working time floors. The authors suggest that future studies include the perspective of living hours to draw attention to the effect of low number of weekly hours on absolute income levels.
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Lucas, Rosemary. "Promoting Collective Bargaining: Wages Councils and the Hotel Industry." Employee Relations 13, no. 5 (May 1991): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/01425459110001476.

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Mohd, Idaya Husna. "Minimum Wage and Productivity: The perspectives and implications of Malaysian hotel employees." Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal 1, no. 4 (August 7, 2016): 253. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v1i4.176.

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This paper explores the effect of the newly introduced National Minimum Wage (NMW) on the productivity of Malaysian hotel employees based on the insight of several domains which include the analysis of government policy, literature reviews, fieldwork and stakeholder views. The fieldwork includes an extensive employee quantitative survey research to explore their responses to the potential impact of the NMW on their productivity. The findings of this study highlighted the understanding of the productivity concept based on the employees’ understanding and perspective. Based on the findings of this research, in terms of productivity, it is clear that the employees are ready to respond positively to the changes in their work pattern provided wages are increased. This thesis makes a significant contribution towards assisting the key players in the hotel industry (policy makers, hotel associations, trade unions, employers,and employees) to develop a more strategic and effective approach to the implementation of the NMW.© 2016. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.Keywords: Minimum Wage, Productivity, Hotel industry, Wages
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Yulianti, Fitri, and Sri Ulfa Sentosa. "ANALISIS KESEMPATAN KERJA PADA SEKTOR PARIWISATA (SUB SEKTOR PERHOTELAN) DI PROVINSI-PROVINSI INDONESIA." Jurnal Ecogen 1, no. 3 (February 7, 2019): 626. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jmpe.v1i3.5036.

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This research purpose are to the analyse how the impact of the number of accommodation business, number of visitors to accommodation, output of the hotel sector and the wage on the employment opportunities of the hotel sector in the Indonesian Provinces using the panel regression method based on the fixed effect model (FEM) approach. This type of research is descriptive and associative research, where the data used are secondary data in the form of panel data (pool time series) from 33 provinces in Indonesia during the period 2012-2016. The results of this study indicate that the variable number of business accommodations, the number of visitors to accommodation has a positive and significant effect on the employment opportunities in the hotel sector in the Indonesian Provinces, the hotel sector's output variables have a positive but insignificant effect on the hospitality sector employment opportunities in the Indonesian Provinces and wages have a non-significant negative influence on the employment opportunities in the hotel sector in the Indonesian Provinces.Keywords: Hospitality Sector Job Opportunities, Accommodation Business, visitors to accommodation, Hospitality Sector Output, Wage
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Poórová, Zuzana, Adriana Turcovská, Peter Kapalo, and Zuzana Vranayová. "The Effect of Green Walls on Humidity, Air Temperature, Co2 and Well-Being of People." Environmental Sciences Proceedings 2, no. 1 (September 9, 2020): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/environsciproc2020002056.

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The experimental study of vegetated walls and their effects on humidity, air temperature and CO2is essential. This paper presents an experiment on a green wall to apprehend its thermal and hydrological behavior and its impact inside the building. The experiment is based on a living wall set up in a classroom. Monitoring of temperature, humidity and CO2 variations within the living wall and a reference case enabled us to analyze the effects of green walls. Measurements were performed in Košice, a city in Slovakia. During the measurements, a set of questions were answered. The data from the respondents were used to achievethe goal of this interdisciplinary research, which was to identify the effect of green walls on the well-being of people. It can be stated that women are more sensitive to changes than men. Following the measurements, it can be stated that the green wall is very favorable for indoor environments. The optimum relative air humidity in rooms such as classrooms, hotels and theaters is from 30% to 70%. From a relative humidity perspective, green walls appear to be beneficial for indoor buildings.
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Remi, Sutyastie Soemitro, Sihono Dwi Waluyo, and Bagdja Muljarijadi. "The Role of Tourism in The Development of Regional Economy: Case Study of The Special Capital Region of Jakarta Province." AFEBI Economic and Finance Review 2, no. 01 (August 7, 2017): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.47312/aefr.v2i01.49.

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<p>This study aims to assess the economic role of tourism to the economy of the Province of the Special Capital Region (DKI) of Jakarta. The research model used is the input-output model.</p><p><br />The results showed that the tourism economy of Jakarta contributed significantly to the economy of Jakarta. The restaurant sector in the core sectors of tourism (hotel, restaurant, travel agency services and entertainment services, transportation) have the highest backward linkages and forward linkages as well as power distribution and a high level of sensitivity. In the tourist expenditure structure, the expenditure for sectors that are directly related to tourism highway transportation, hotel and restaurant occupy the highest role.</p><p><br />Sectors that have an impact on the resulting output of the largest tourist expenditure is directly related to the sectors of tourism, namely the hotel sector, followed by the air transport sector, banks, insurance and business services, restaurant and travel agency services. While that get impacted gross value added is the largest hotel, air transport; banks, insurance and business services; restaurant and travel agency services. Which have an impact on wages / salaries is the largest hotel sector, air transport, restaurant and travel agency services. The impact of the tax, which obtained the largest sector was the hotel sector, followed by restaurants, trade and travel agency services. The resulting impact of labor is the hotel sector which obtained the largest share, followed by the restaurant sector, air transport and travel agency services.</p><p><br />The results also show the potential for increased tourism to the economic value of Jakarta which can be achieved by: (1) prepare tourism policy related to trade, the bank sector, insurance and business services sector, the food industry, beverages, tobacco and cigarettes; the electricity sector / gas / water, and the construction sector, and (2) developing the core sectors of tourism with hotel sector priorities, the air transport sector, the sector of the restaurant, travel agency services sector, and the road transport sector.</p><p><br />JEL Classification: H71, L80, L83<br />Keywords: Input-Output, Labor, Linkages, Multipliers, Taxes, Wages/Salaries</p>
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Payer, A., V. De Nápoli, D. Hünicken, and H. Gattavara. "Rehabilitación de la estructura de un antiguo hotel para su utilización como banco." Revista ALCONPAT 2, no. 1 (January 30, 2012): 10–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21041/ra.v2i1.22.

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RESUMENEn el presente trabajo se muestra el proyecto mediante el cual se adecuó la estructura del edificio de un hotel de 100 años de antigüedad para su utilización como institución bancaria.La estructura resistente del antiguo edificio estaba materializada por muros de mampostería con algunas columnas metálicas en su interior, los entrepisos y techos son de perfiles metálicos con bovedillas de mampostería cerámica. Se debían mantener las fachadas y los entrepisos y techos originales. Por otra parte, había que demoler gran parte de los muros interiores portantes.Ante esta situación se tuvo que:- Reforzar los muros de mampostería que no se demolían;- Diseñar la estructura de reemplazo de los muros a demoler;- Y diseñar nuevas estructuras para garantizar la estabilidad del nuevo edificio terminado y durante su construcción, de acuerdo a las normativas actuales.Palabras clave: Rehabilitación; modelo; diafragma rígido; estabilidad espacial.ABSTRACTA project of rehabilitation of a 100 years old building is presented. The structure of the old building consisted of masonry walls with some metal columns inside them, the slabs and ceilings have metal girders with small arches made of ceramic bricks. The original facades, slabs and ceilings were to be kept. On the other hand, to adapt the building to de new destination, most of the load-bearing walls were to be removed.Before these requirements the following was decided:- To make stronger the non removed masonry walls.- To design a replacement structure for the removed walls.- To design new structures that guarantee the stability of the new building during and after construction, in accordance to standards.Key words: Rehabilitation; model; rigid diaphragm; spatial stability.
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Tebbutt, John. "Hidden technicians; music and radio-making at 3-PBS in the Prince of Wales." Media International Australia 176, no. 1 (May 16, 2020): 107–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x20901821.

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This article explores the role played by radio broadcast technicians in the early period of the volunteer-run community radio station PBS-FM, in Melbourne. It covers the tenure of the broadcaster at the Prince of Wales (PoW) hotel in the city bayside suburb of St Kilda between 1980 and 1984. The article aims to assess the link between radio and music in the light of the problematic relationship these elements have had historically in popular music studies. The article specifically addresses the role of volunteer technicians in facilitating live music broadcasts at PBS, which became a signature format for PBS and helped establish it as an important community station in the new sector as well as a component of Melbourne’s emerging role in Australian and international music.
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Li, Zheng Nong, Zhao Yang Wu, and Die Feng Luo. "FEM Research on the Impact of Changsha Subway Construction to Wan Dai Hotel." Advanced Materials Research 243-249 (May 2011): 3411–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.243-249.3411.

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For the Wuyi Square Station of Changsha Subway is close to Wan Dai Hotel, the construction process is simulated by FEM software Abaqus to research the settlement and distortion of the hotel building in this paper. To simulate the soil layers and diaphragm walls, compared seepage and stress are considered in the three dimensional elastic-plasticity model, in which the building is replaced by uniform load on the ground and horizontal supports are simulated by uniform load or moving distances. The vertical displacement of building foundation has been calculated, and recharging water has been simulated outside the pit. Finally, the control standards of building settlement are proposed to control the construction security of Changsha Metro Line 2.
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Goh, Edmund, Sandy Nguyen, and Rob Law. "Marketing private hotel management schools in Australia." Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics 29, no. 4 (September 11, 2017): 880–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/apjml-09-2016-0183.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the perceptions of 46 hotel management students from four leading private hotel management schools (PHMS) in Australia on their decision in choosing a PHMS over a traditional public university. Design/methodology/approach Employing the theory of planned behaviour as a theoretical framework, the qualitative interview data identified ten key attitudes, four reference groups and four perceived difficulties as potential motivators of students deciding to enrol in PHMS. Findings This paper identified reputation of school and industry placement opportunities as key attitudinal items shaping students’ decision-making process. With regards to important social groups, education agents and family were key reference groups. In relation to perceived difficulties, students reported tuition and living costs, and far distance from home as key barriers in their decision to study at PHMS. Research limitations/implications The sample draws upon students from a single state, New South Wales, Australia and this limits the generalisability of the authors’ findings. This study also excluded students from Australian public universities who may hold different perceptions towards studying at a PHMS. Practical implications The findings have important implications for hotel schools to improve their curriculum designs and embed practical hands on the learning experience of their students. Marketing agencies can also use these motivational attributes in developing effective marketing campaigns to increase enrolment figures. Originality/value This framework has proven to be useful in helping marketers understand various underlying motivational factors to attract prospective students to enrol in private hotel management schools.
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Qi, Hu, Yun Gui Li, and Xi Lin Lu. "Dynamic Nonlinear Analysis of Shanghai Pudong Shangrila Hotel Extension Engineering." Applied Mechanics and Materials 438-439 (October 2013): 1510–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.438-439.1510.

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Shanghai Pudong Shangrila Hotel extension project is a super-high frame-shear wall structure. In this paper, a concrete uniaxial hysteresis constitutive model and a practical elastic plastic damage constitutive model are introduced, both of which are established by the author before, and then both models are developed in ABAQUS via UMAT, and used to simulate Shanghai Pudong Shangrila hotel extension engineering. The numerical model is established in PKPM and then be converted to ABAQUS, in which fiber model is used to simulate the frame elements and sell model is used to simulate shear-walls. Through numerical simulation, we can see that the simulation results and test results are coincided well, which proved that the proposed constitutive models is effective in analyzing large complex structures, and the selected element models are reasonable.
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Restrepo, JoséI, and Anna F. Lang. "Study of Loading Protocols in Light-Gauge Stud Partition Walls." Earthquake Spectra 27, no. 4 (November 2011): 1169–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1193/1.3651608.

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This paper examines the influence of two reversed cyclic loading protocols on the response of gypsum light-gauge metal-stud partition walls, which are common in office, hotel, and laboratory buildings. Two identical full-scale three-dimensional specimens were constructed to represent a typical room in an office building. The specimens were tested quasi-statically along two axes using different loading protocols. The loading protocols were applied to observe the sensitivity of loading protocol on damage progression. The loading protocols were developed for the Applied Technology Council ATC-58 project published in FEMA 461, which, among others, addresses the racking protocol of nonstructural building components for use within a performance-based earthquake engineering framework. Details are given about the damage progression of the specimens to the loading protocols and their lateral force-displacement response characteristics.
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Cooke, Grayson, and Jim Hearn. "You Winsome, you lose some: Home and hospitality in the Northern Rivers." Gateways: International Journal of Community Research and Engagement 8, no. 1 (September 3, 2015): 59–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/ijcre.v8i1.4035.

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The Home Project was a three-year collaborative research project, established through a partnership between Northern Rivers Performing Arts (NORPA) and the School of Arts and Social Sciences (SASS) at Southern Cross University (SCU). The Home Project’s objective was to raise awareness of homelessness in the Northern Rivers region of New South Wales through creative arts practice and community engagement activities. The broad project aims were to explore questions of home, homelessness and belonging in Northern Rivers’ communities; to address the experiences of individuals affected by homelessness; and, where appropriate, to provide avenues for public dissemination of the stories of individuals who are or have been without a home. This article discusses the activities undertaken in each year of the project, providing a case study of a community engaged research project involving collaboration between university staff and students, a performing arts organisation and a community service provider. We analyse the development of the project over the three years and discuss the emergence of the theme of ‘hospitality’, which came to frame the project in its latter stages as we focused our activities at the Winsome Hotel, a Heritage listed and iconic Australian hotel that now offers low-cost daily lunches and a short-term accommodation service for marginalised men. This focus on the Winsome Hotel and hospitality gave us, as researchers, a new way to think about the provision of services to people without a home.Keywords: Homelessness, hospitality, creative arts practice, community engagement, NORPA, Southern Cross University
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Radiven, Nicholas, and Rosemary Lucas. "Abolition of wages councils and the introduction of a national minimum wage with particular reference to British hotels." International Journal of Hospitality Management 16, no. 4 (December 1997): 345–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0278-4319(97)00034-0.

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48

Kondi, Igli, Julian Kasharaj, Anisa Asimi, and Erza Askushaj. "ANALYSIS OF NON-STRUCTURAL BRICK WALLS IN THE FORMER DAJTI HOTEL BUILDING, TIRANA, ALBANIA." International Journal of Ecosystems and Ecology Science (IJEES) 10, no. 3 (July 3, 2020): 447–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.31407/ijees10.303.

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49

Alshatnawi, Ehab Abdul Raheem. "Replacing Local Labors Instead of Expatriate in Jordan Tourism Sector." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 12, no. 11 (April 28, 2016): 553. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2016.v12n11p553.

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Abstract:
The objective of this current study is to identify the issue of tourist expatriate labor, its effects on the touristic and economic levels, its ways of evaluation, the manner of dealing with its reasons and motivations, and the ways of replacing it with local labor. However, this labor is able to fill the gap to and from a pure Jordanian touristic product. In addition, it is able to obtain the maximum benefit from tourist activity. The results of the study revealed that the expatriate labor represents 17.6% of the total labor in the Jordanian tourist sector. Therefore, most of these labors are concentrated in hotels and tourist restaurants. Tourism is one of the Jordanian sectors that do not attract local labor, but are attractive to expatriate labor. The expatriate labor in the Jordanian tourist sector is complementary. Hence, it is not a substitute for the tourist professions. The study recommended the need to develop local tourist workers by holding courses for the Jordanian workers in the tourist hotels and restaurants. Also, training on lingual and specialized tasks which focuses on the medium university education should be provided for them. Also, vocational training corporations should be organized. This in turn fills the gap of the tourist activities that attract expatriate labor and amendment legislation and laws relating to wages and the nature of work in the tourism sector. Hence, this is aimed to attract local tourist labor.
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Vegas, Fernando, Camilla Mileto, Adolfo Alonso-Durá, and Artur Martínez. "Structural Restoration of Historical Constructions Built with Gypsum Pillars and Floors for New Standards of Living." Advanced Materials Research 133-134 (October 2010): 175–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.133-134.175.

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: Tía Cayetana’s inn is an old road motel erected at the end of the 19th Century at Torrebaja (Spain). This inn was built using local vernacular construction techniques, i.e., with a structure made of gypsum pillars, and floors built with beams and gypsum vaulting. The facades and interior walls were built in a combination of stone masonry for the basement and either rammed earth walls or thin stone slabs wall for the upper parts. The local city hall bought the building and entrusted the rehabilitation of the building to the authors of this paper for its future use as a four-star hotel, i.e., the same use for the building more than one hundred years after its original completion. The authors of this paper made an exhaustive study of the fabrics of this building, its construction, material pathologies… and, taking into account these data, elaborated the restoration project for the building that previewed the use of the same original structure made of gypsum to be reinforced with compatible techniques. This article introduces the analysis of the local constructive technique based on the general use of gypsum for the vertical and horizontal structure, the bonding of fabrics and the external and internal coatings, and their structural performance. It also describes the reasoning that took the authors to respect the existing structure in its original condition and the reinforcements made mainly at the foundations and at the floors to assume the new weight of a four-star hotel.
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