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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Household exposures'

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1

Best, Katherine. "The cumulative effects of victimization, community violence, and household dysfunction on depression and suicide ideation in a cohort of adolescent females." [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2008. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0002594.

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2

Brown, C. W. "Household dust and respiratory allergy : a study of household dust exposure and respiratory allergy in UK households." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2000. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/843797/.

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This thesis is designed to explore the hypothesis that settled dust in a domestic environment can contain significant levels of allergens and that common cleaning methods employed to remove dust can result in sufficient airborne exposure to potentially trigger an allergic reaction. Qualitative feedback from respondents in studies of furniture dusting habits indicated that household furniture dusting could elicit an allergic response. A consumer questionnaire was fielded to confirm the problem and it's magnitude. This indicated that it affected approximately 20% of allergy sufferers (or approxi
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3

Mao, Aimei. "Exploring children's exposure to household tobacco smoke in rural China." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2012. http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/6153/.

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Gender differences are marked in China in terms of smoking prevalence, with over half of Chinese adult men smoking while few women smoke. While studies have suggested that the women’s role be taken into account regarding anti-smoking initiatives, few in-depth studies have exclusively explored women’s constructions of their male family members’ smoking, particularly in rural contexts where smoking is rampant. Using a gender lens, the current study explores the role of mothers of young children to protect their children from exposure to SHS (Secondhand smoke). The study applies a micro-sociologi
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4

Heijnen, M. "Shared sanitation facilities versus individual household latrines : use, pathogen exposure and health." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 2015. http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/2145998/.

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A large and growing proportion of the world’s population rely on shared sanitation facilities. These have historically been excluded from international sanitation targets due to concerns about acceptability, hygiene and access. With the development of new targets and indicators for the Sustainable Development Goals, it has been proposed to include shared facilities as ‘improved’ sanitation based on the number of users, if the facility is of an ‘improved’ technology and if the users are known to each other. The aim of this research was threefold: i) to provide an overview of the available evide
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5

Pacheco, Da Silva Emilie. "Utilisation à domicile de produits de nettoyage et santé respiratoire – évolution de cet usage, en lien avec la pandémie de COVID-19 – dans trois cohortes françaises." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASR015.

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L'usage à domicile de Produits de Nettoyage et de Désinfection (PND) contenant des irritants et ceux utilisés sous forme de spray est un facteur de risque établi d'asthme. En conséquence, les consommateurs pourraient rechercher des alternatives potentiellement moins nocives et utiliser des lingettes, des produits écologiques ou des produits faits maison. Cependant, aucune étude épidémiologique n'a examiné les effets sur l'asthme associés à l’usage à domicile de ces PND. L'objectif général de cette thèse était d'évaluer les associations entre l'usage à domicile de différents PND et l’asthme par
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Kasie, Tesfahun Asmamaw. "Household resilience to food insecurity: shock exposure, livelihood strategies & risk response options." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Jaume I, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/525850.

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The purpose of this study is to contribute to efforts to measuring and assessing resilience properties of household livelihoods, constructed in the risky environments, explaining why some households are more resilient than others. Based on resilience theory as applied to social-ecological systems with an application of Modern Portfolio Theory, this study adapted and measure the four properties of resilient livelihood systems and tested the expected relationships between system properties. It also examines risk coping behaviors of households and its role in shaping resilience trajectories of li
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Chattopadhyay, Jacqueline. "Representation and Household Risk Exposure: Attention to Access and Quality in Domestic Policy." Thesis, Harvard University, 2012. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:10196.

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This project defines a concept, “attention to quality,” and proposes that legislative attention to quality is a dependent variable that political science can use to evaluate the content of representation the political system offers, specifically to trace a means by which politics may influence household exposure to financial risk and possibly income inequality. Upstream of regulation or other formal policy solutions, attention to quality is observable consideration of the possibility that a good poses risk, or fails to shield consumers from risk, due to features of its own design. The project
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8

Stolfi, Adrienne. "Modeling the Pathways of Manganese (Mn) Exposure from Air, Soil, and Household Dust to Biomarker Levels in 7-9 Year Old Children Residing Near a Mn Refinery." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1592133090389903.

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9

Van, Vliet Eleanne D. S. "Household Air Pollution Exposures and Respiratory Health Among Women in Rural Ghana." Thesis, 2016. https://doi.org/10.7916/D8P26ZCQ.

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Approximately 3 billion people in developing countries rely on solid fuels for their cooking, heating and lighting needs (Smith 2000). Household air pollution (HAP) from the incomplete combustion of these fuels constitutes the fourth leading risk factor for death and morbidity worldwide, and the number one risk factor for disease burden in some developing nations, including Ghana (Lim et al. 2013; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation 2016). While research shows biomass fuel combustion presents a significant global health and environmental burden, no regional, national or global polici
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10

Trapp, Brittany Megan. "The effects of household corrosive substances on restored and non-restored teeth." Thesis, 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/30885.

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A gap in the literature exists regarding the chemical effects of household acids at different concentrations on restored and non-restored dentition. The present study examines the effects of household corrosive products on human dentition. A total of 105 adult teeth consisting of restorations composed of silver amalgam, porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns, and teeth lacking restorative material were used. The household products utilized were hydrochloric acid (Clorox® Bleach Cleaner and The Works® Toilet Bowl Cleaner) and sulfuric acid (Drano® Drain Opener and Watchdog® Battery Acid), along with o
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11

Atampugre, Gerald. "Climate Variability and Farm-households in the Sudan Savannah Zone of Ghana." Thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/119955.

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This thesis contributes to knowledge by providing a better understanding of the social-ecological factors underlying the exposure, vulnerability and adaptation to climate variability and extremes. While there is research on the topic, there is little understanding about how these factors manifest in various livelihood contexts that are simultaneously experiencing increasing severity in climate variability and extreme events, particularly in rural areas that dominated by smallholder farmers. The Sudan Savannah Zone (SSZ) of Ghana, a zone that experiences and has rain-fed agriculture as the pred
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12

Wang, Jing Fen, and 王靜芬. "Survey on the Use Household Insecticides for Vector Control and Exposure Assessment for residents in Kaoshiung City." Thesis, 1997. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/80340044986525491513.

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碩士<br>高雄醫學院<br>公共衛生學研究所<br>85<br>ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to survey the general public,s knowledge, attitude and behaviors in the use of household insecticides. We,ve encompassed the 11 districts of Kaoshiung in this study. Thirty village chiefs were randomly selected from each district.Two hundred and eighty five of them completed the questionnaires. Total retrieve 96.9%. Among them, 50.5% knew what were household insecticides. Of them, 73.6% indicated that the
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13

"Quantitative metrics of exposure and health for indoor air pollution from household biomass fuels in Guatemala and India." UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY, 2008. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3306031.

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14

Yang, Ke-Ruo, and 楊可若. "Exposure to and Health Risk Assessment for Particulate Matters and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons from Household Cooking in Taiwan." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/77227911872582749338.

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碩士<br>國立陽明大學<br>環境與職業衛生研究所<br>101<br>Cooking process generates lots of harmful fine and ultrafine particles. Ultrafine particles deposited in human lungs have been studied extensively, and has been shown to result in inflammation, impairment of phagocytosis, and thrombosis. In this study, we took the particle samples from five household kitchens by using the nano-Micro-Orifice Uniform-Deposit Impactors, and gaseous sample by using XAD-16 resin and polyurethane foam (PUF) plug, and monitored the particle concentrations by using a Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer (SMPS) and a 6-channel optical p
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15

Hatzopoulou, Marianne. "An Integrated Multi-model Approach for Predicting the Impact of Household Travel on Urban Air Quality and Simulating Population Exposure." Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/16731.

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The population and economic growth experienced by Canadian metropolitan areas in the past twenty years, has been associated with increased levels of car ownership and vehicle kilometres travelled leading to a deterioration of air quality and public health and an increase in greenhouse gas emissions. The need to modify urban growth patterns has motivated planning agencies in Canada to develop a broad range of policies aiming at achieving a more sustainable transportation sector. The challenge however, remains in the ability to test the effectiveness of proposed policy measures. This situation h
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16

Lin, Meng-Hung, and 林孟宏. "Exposure Assessment of Air Pollution in Household and School Environments Using GIS Related to Adolescent Lung Function and Asthma Prevalence." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/41143309016733109645.

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碩士<br>中國醫藥大學<br>環境醫學研究所碩士班<br>95<br>Asthma is one of most concerned chronic diseases and important in public health. It is estimated that around 3 billion of population suffer from the disease worldwide. A number of studies have reported the air pollution may affect children’s lung function development and asthmatic condition. This study used data established from two mass asthma screening surveys conducted in Taiwan. The first one was a nationwide for asthma among all junior high school students and 20% students received further lung function tests in October 1995 - June 1996. The other one
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17

Lewis, Jessica. "Seeing Through the Smoke: Measuring Impacts of Improved Cookstove Interventions on Technology Adoption and Environmental and Health Outcomes." Diss., 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10161/11380.

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<p>Traditional cooking using biomass is associated with adverse health consequences, local environmental degradation, and regional climate change. Improved stoves (ICS; liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), biogas, electric, efficient biomass) are heralded as a solution, but their adoption and use remains low. In the first chapter, I report on a series of pilot programs that utilized the marketing mix principles of promotion, product, price and place to increase stove sales in rural Inia. We found that when given a choice amongst products, households strongly preferred an electric stove over improved
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18

Machisa, Mercilene Tanyaradzwa. "An investigation of the association between household biomass fuel smoke exposure, anaemia and stunting in children aged 12-59 months participating in the 2006-2007 Swaziland Demographic and Health Survey." Master's thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/12305.

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Background Indoor air pollution due to use of biomass fuels (BMF) for household cooking and heating is a known risk factor of morbidity and mortality in children under the age of five years. A recent study in India suggested an association between biomass fuel smoke exposure anaemia and stunting among children under the age of five. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between BMF use, stunting and anaemia in children aged 12-59 months who participated in the 2006-2007 Swaziland Demographic and Health Survey (SDHS), whilst adjusting for potential confounders. Methods The
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19

"Exposure to household cleaning products and respiratory health effects in young school children: a prospective cohort study = 使用家用清潔產品於年輕的學童呼吸系統健康的影響 : 前瞻性隊列研究". 2015. http://repository.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/en/item/cuhk-1291678.

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Wong, Chiu Yi.<br>Thesis Ph.D. Chinese University of Hong Kong 2015.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 108-115).<br>Abstracts also in Chinese; some appendixes in Chinese.<br>Title from PDF title page (viewed on 03, November, 2016).<br>Wong, Chiu Yi.
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20

Färber, Elke Renate. "Humanexpositionen gegenüber tensidhaltigen Reinigungs- und Kosmetikprodukten." Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-002E-E334-8.

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