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Journal articles on the topic 'Households – economic aspects – great britain'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Žygaitienė, Birutė, and Evelina Buivydaitė. "A Teacher of Technological Education in Lithuania, Great Britain and Finland. What is She Like?" Pedagogika 129, no. 1 (2018): 268–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.15823/p.2018.18.

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The aim of the article is to compare the curricular of technology education and requirements for a technology education teacher in the analysed countries. The following conclusions have been made: 1. The conceptions of technological education in Lithuania, Great Britain and Finland are closely related to the aspects of integrity with other study subjects and the aim to prepare learners for successful adaptation in society. During lessons of technologies in Lithuania the modules of nutrition, textile, constructive materials, electronics and design are learnt. The lessons of design and tec

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Nowak, Czesław. "Economic aspects: structure change of farms In Great Britain." Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie 15, no. 1 (2011): 130–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ksm20107.

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Gasmi, Gordana. "BREXIT – RELEVANT LEGAL ASPECTS." Strani pravni život 60, no. 4 (2016): 39–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.56461/spz16403g.

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Although there are many drastic economic consequences of the exit of Great Britain from the EU (Brexit), the accent of this paper is put on relevant legal aspects (Lisbon Treaty) and possible scenarios of the forthcoming establishing of the new relations between Great Britain, on the one side and the EU, on the other. The European Union (EU) is faced with the turning point in its evolution in contemporary conditions. Besides putting the question about the future of the EU after Brexit, it is important to consider relevant legal aspects of Brexit. The fact that, for the first time, one Member S

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Hanly, Mark, and Joyce M. Dargay. "Car Ownership in Great Britain: Panel Data Analysis." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1718, no. 1 (2000): 83–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1718-11.

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The analysis of the factors determining changes in travel behavior on the individual (or individual household) level requires information on the behavior of individuals over time. Such “transport” panel surveys are rarely available, particularly for a sufficiently long time period to examine such changes more than cursorily. For the United Kingdom, none exists for other than limited regions. However, the ongoing British Household Panel Survey (BHPS), begun in 1991, provides some information related to transport—specifically, household car ownership—as well as information on the economic and so

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KAWĘCKI, Norbert. "HISTORICAL ASPECTS OF MANAGEMENT, TECHNOLOGY, INNOVATION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN GREAT BRITAIN." Scientific Papers of Silesian University of Technology. Organization and Management Series 2022, no. 157 (2022): 268–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.29119/1641-3466.2022.157.17.

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Karl, Raimund. "Random Coincidences Or: the return of theCelticto Iron Age Britain." Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 74 (2008): 69–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0079497x00000141.

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This paper examines whether there really are fundamental differences between a Celtic model of social organisation and the observations made by J.D. Hill about PRIA social organisation in southern England. Hill's alternative model, which in his opinion seems to be fundamentally at odds with what can be learned from Celtic sources, is characterised by the importance of three main factors. These are the essentially ideological, east-facing orientation of Iron Age houses and enclosed settlements, the ideological boundedness of individual homesteads, and the household as the centre of production.

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WITCZAK-ROSZKOWSKA, Danuta. "The virtual dimension of socio-economic relations in european countries." Scientific Papers of Silesian University of Technology. Organization and Management Series 2020, no. 146 (2020): 509–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.29119/1641-3466.2020.146.36.

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Purpose: The purpose of the article is to assess the level of use of information technologies by households in selected European countries and the resulting transformations in socio-economic relations. Design/methodology/approach: The article uses one of the taxonomic methods – the Hellwig’s development pattern method. 20 diagnostic features were adopted to develop Hellwig’s synthetic measure. They reflect the access and use of the Internet by households in five areas: networking and formal activities in the fields of e-government, e-banking, e-education, e-health; carrying out political and c

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Арно, К. Ж. "Историческое развитие творческих индустрий в Европе". Regional and Branch Economy, № 4 (26 червня 2025): 24–28. https://doi.org/10.47576/2949-1916.2025.4.4.003.

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В статье представлен обзор проблем развития творческих индустрий (кинематографа) в Великобритании, Германии и Франции в экономическом, социальном и культурном аспектах с исторической точки зрения. The article provides an overview of the problems of the development of creative industries (cinema) in Great Britain, Germany and France in economic, social and cultural aspects.

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Morelli, Salvatore, Brian Nolan, Juan C. Palomino, and Philippe Van Kerm. "The Wealth (Disadvantage) of Single-Parent Households." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 702, no. 1 (2022): 188–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00027162221123448.

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Wealth is a buffer against economic shocks and the intergenerational transmission of disadvantage. We investigate the wealth of single-parent households in six high-income countries that span a variety of institutional contexts and welfare regimes. Using household survey data, we show that single-parent households in all these countries are disadvantaged in the wealth they hold, compared to dual-parent households—more so in Great Britain, France, Germany, and the United States; and less so in Italy and, especially, Spain. We tease out major differences in types of wealth holdings in single- an

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Dekusar, Ganna, and Kseniya Rizvanova. "USE OF SILENT COLLABORATORS: THE EXPERIENCE OF THE UK POLICE." Scientific review 3, no. 102 (2025): 20. https://doi.org/10.26886/2311-4517.3(102)2025.2.

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The article examines the issue of using undercover agents in the fight against organized crime, in particular the experience of law enforcement agencies in Great Britain. The socio-economic and legal aspects of their activities, regulatory regulation in Ukraine and international experience are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the problems of legal support for undercover agents, their role in exposing criminal groups and ethical aspects of operational activities. A real case of using undercover agents in the environmental movement of Great Britain is considered, which demonstrates both

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Grigoryan, Alexander S. "International economic law in Great Britain: general and branch aspects of scientific doctrine and practice." Economic Problems and Legal Practice 21, no. 2 (2025): 163–81. https://doi.org/10.33693/2541-8025-2025-21-2-163-181.

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The problems of international economic law (hereinafter—IEL) are being thoroughly developed in the United Kingdom. The views of British scientists on IEL, its purpose and content are original. Many of their researches are of significant interest, including for analysis in conjunction with the positions of Russian legal experts. At the same time, in the UK there is also some specificity in approaches to IEL, which distinguishes them from the views typical for domestic science. The purpose of the article is to show to certain extent the transformation of ideas about IEL in the UK, as well as the

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Anderson, Michael. "Households, families and individuals: some preliminary results from the national sample from the 1851 census of Great Britain." Continuity and Change 3, no. 3 (1988): 421–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268416000004306.

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L'article se base sur les données de cet échantillon pour décrire certains aspects des ménages et des structures familiales, ainsi que des formes diverses de résidence des individus au sein des families et des ménages. Quand elles s'y prêtent, l'auteur compare ces données avec celles rassemblées par le Cambridge Group d'après les recensements anglais pour la période préindustrielle, d'une part et avec les recensements modernes déjà publiés, d'autre part. Parmi les nombreux thèmes traités on retrouve la composition des ménages d'après la parenté, les différentes formes d'entretien et de logemen

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Kriulin, A. M. "Transformation of foreign policy relations between Great Britain and the South African Republic in the 1950s – 1970s: causes and features." Гуманитарные и юридические исследования 12, no. 1 (2025): 93–102. https://doi.org/10.37493/2409-1030.2025.1.11.

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Introduction. On a global scale, the African continent was of exceptional economic and political value to the European metropolises. For the UK, the South African region has traditionally been particularly attractive, providing British capital with monopoly sales markets, the main sources of raw materials for the development of strategic industries and the most profitable areas for investment. The intention of Britain to strengthen both its economic and military-political presence in traditional zones of influence across the continent and, above all, in the most industrially developed Union of

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Rizzetto, Mauro, Pam J. Crabtree, and Umberto Albarella. "Livestock Changes at the Beginning and End of the Roman Period in Britain: Issues of Acculturation, Adaptation, and ‘Improvement’." European Journal of Archaeology 20, no. 3 (2017): 535–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/eaa.2017.13.

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This article reviews aspects of the development of animal husbandry in Roman Britain, focusing in particular on the Iron Age/Roman and Roman/early medieval transitions. By analysing the two chronological extremes of the period of Roman influence in Britain we try to identify the core characteristics of Romano-British husbandry by using case studies, in particular from south-eastern Britain, investigated from the perspective of the butchery and morphometric evidence they provide. Our aim is to demonstrate the great dynamism of Romano-British animal husbandry, with substantial changes in livesto

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Zelenko, Vasyl. "The latest trends in government reforming the pension system in Great Britain." Galician economic journal 94, no. 3 (2025): 176–82. https://doi.org/10.33108/galicianvisnyk_tntu2025.03.176.

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This article examines the evolution of the United Kingdom pension system, which is considered one of the oldest and most effective in Europe. The author emphasizes that despite its long history of operation, the pension system is constantly changing under the influence of demographic and socio-economic challenges. One of the main problems in the pension system is the growing aging of the population, which increases the burden on social security payers and the state budget, from which the basic pension is financed. In this regard, attention is focused on the need for continuous improvement of p

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Beztelesna, L., O. Pliashko, L. Shevchuk, Zh Semchuk, and I. Petryk. "ENSURING THE PRODUCTIVITY OF HUMAN RESOURCES: EVALUATION OF FINANCING AND PARTNERSHIP MODELS BETWEEN HOUSEHOLDS, STATE AND BUSINESS." Financial and credit activity problems of theory and practice 6, no. 41 (2022): 350–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v6i41.237565.

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Abstract. The article evaluates the funding structure and partnership models in ensuring human resource productivity. The government’s main task is to implement the economic policy that would stimulate the growth of the country’s economy, which is achieved through the active participation of human resources in social production and can be identified by their productivity. Increasing labor productivity requires both fundings for human resources development programs, namely education and health care, and the formation of models of partnerships between the subjects of its provision (government, b

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Karimova, Natalia Ermanovna, and Natalia Ermanovna Karimova. "THE ARAB GULF STATES IN BRITISH FOREIGN POLICY." Results of National Scientific Research International Journal 3, no. 10 (2024): 28–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13930615.

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This article analyzes the role of the Arab Gulf States in British foreign policy. Historically established relations between Great Britain and the Gulf States significantly impact the political, economic and military aspects of the interaction between these regions. The article examines the key stages and directions of British policy in the region, from the colonial period to the present day, focusing on the strategic interests of Great Britain, including security issues, energy resources and trade. It also analyzes the factors that make the Persian Gulf region attractive to Western countries,

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BORISKIN, V. V. "WORLD INDUSTRIAL EXHIBITION OF 1851 IN PERCEPTION OF RUSSIAN CONTEMPORARIES." JOURNAL OF PUBLIC AND MUNICIPAL ADMINISTRATION 10, no. 2 (2021): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2225-8272-2021-10-2-23-29.

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The article is devoted to the actual specifically-historical aspects of Great Britain perception in Rus-sia. The aim of the article is to analyze the specifics of the first world industrial exhibition perception by Rus-sian contemporaries. The author of the article comes to the conclusion that holding the Exhibition of 1851 was a grandiose international propaganda of Britain’s success. The presented expositions demonstrated its economic, scientific and technical superiority to the world. It is also noted that the detailed coverage of this event by domestic sources consolidated the traditional

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Grzywińska-Rąpca, Małgorzata, and Lesław Markowski. "Analysing the financial landscape of European households: Insights from panel data." JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES 16, no. 3 (2023): 34–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2023/16-3/2.

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This article makes a significant contribution to the existing body of research concerning the subjective evaluations of household financial conditions and the objective analysis of economic circumstances and savings potential within households. The study elucidates the intricate relationships between subjective assessments of household financial situations, broader economic conditions, price trends, and savings potential. Drawing upon data pertaining to households' self-assessments of their current and future financial outlook, this paper undertakes a comprehensive examination of disparities a

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Mashevskyi, Oleh. "NEW PRIORITIES OF GREAT BRITAIN’S FOREIGN POLICY DURING TONY BLAIR’S PREMIERSHIP." European Historical Studies, no. 24 (2023): 47–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2023.24.4.

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The article analyzes the state and perspectives for the further investigation of the foreign policy of the Prime Minister Tony Blair (1997–2007). It is noted that the attention to the problem is caused both by Great Britain’s support of Ukraine in resisting russian full-scale invasion, and by the high level of activity of T. Blair and his Institute for Global Change, which are actively engaged in the development of concepts regarding a new vision of the place of post-Brexit Great Britain in the world. At the same time, they support Ukraine, actively analyze the importance and impact of russia’

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Volodimur Grubov, Volodimur Grubov, and Igor Khraban Igor Khraban. "SEPARATISM IN SCOTLAND AS A CHALLENGE OF GREAT BRITAIN’S POST-BREXIT UNITY." Socio World-Social Research & Behavioral Sciences 13, no. 03 (2023): 75–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/swd13032023-75.

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The article deals with the ontological aspects finding out of the separatist movement in Scotland as a phenomenon of political separatism, which contains the existing differences of ethnic units and state-political entities. The problem of separatism in the historical part of the Great Britain (country), Scotland, which since 2014 has chosen to leave the country, is considered. Attention is drawn to the fact that in the political life of modern British society, separatist sentiments in this country are the product of a long historical and political process, the conflicting pages of which are a

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Mankovsky, I. A. "Institutional Economics as a Scientific Basis for the Transition to a New Technological Order: Prospects and Conditions for Application." Economic Revival of Russia, no. 4 (74) (2022): 57–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.37930/1990-9780-2022-4-74-57-67.

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It is noted that the economic development of the Russian Federation takes place in the conditions of digitalization of the economy, the construction of an innovative type of economy with the subsequent transition to a new technological order. It is established that the goals of innovative development and the results to which the economy should come are legalized in the decree of the Government of the Russian Federation and, therefore, are mandatory for implementation. It is stated that achieving the goals of innovative development requires the development of an appropriate economic theory, the

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Davis, Lance, and Stanley Engerman. "SESSION 4A: ECONOMIC WARFARE Legal and Economic Aspects of Naval Blockade: The United States, Great Britain, and German in World War II." Journal of Economic History 61, no. 2 (2001): 521. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050701268119.

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Hendley, Matthew. "Anti-Alienism and the Primrose League: The Externalization of the Postwar Crisis in Great Britain 1918-32." Albion 33, no. 02 (2001): 243–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0095139000067120.

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Anti-alienism has frequently been the dark underside of organized patriotic movements in twentieth-century Britain. Love of nation has all too frequently been accompanied by an abstract fear of foreigners or a concrete dislike of alien immigrants residing in Britain. Numerous patriotic leagues have used xenophobia and the supposed threat posed by aliens to define themselves and their Conservative creed. Aliens symbolized “the other,” which held values antithetical to members of the patriotic leagues. These currents have usually become even more pronounced in times of tension and crisis. From t

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Balina, T. A., A. A. Balina, S. E. Gasumova, and T. D. Popkova. "FEATURES OF SOCIAL PROBLEMS OF YOUNG PEOPLE IN RUSSIA, GREAT BRITAIN AND CHINA." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Biology. Earth Sciences 30, no. 2 (2020): 231–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9518-2020-30-2-231-243.

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The state youth policy requires deep study and justification by representatives of social sciences, including sociology and socio-economic geography, which allows us to synthesize various methods of studying society and its well-being. Social geography, having a spatial approach, allows us to determine the territorial features of the course of social phenomena, to identify cause-and-effect relationships between them, to study the general and specific features of the development of territorial communities and population strata. Using the example of Great Britain, China and Russia, the current s

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Mukan, Nataliya, Olena Fuchyla, and Halyna Ihnatiuk. "Constructivist Approach in a Paradigm of Public School Teachers′ Professional Development in Great Britain, Canada, the USA." Comparative Professional Pedagogy 7, no. 2 (2017): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rpp-2017-0016.

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Abstract The article dwells on professional development of public school teachers as an inevitable constituent of education systems in the 21st century. In such economically developed countries as Great Britain, Canada and the USA, the problem of preparing teachers to a difficult and responsible task of upbringing and educating future citizens always remains topical. The authors define the following aim and objectives of their research: to conduct analysis of scientific and pedagogical literature and to define the notion of teachers′ “professional development”; to research a place and role of

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Tazigh, Faycel. "The Economic, Social, and Environmental Impacts of Generalization of Solar Water Heaters." Journal of Economics, Finance and Accounting Studies 3, no. 2 (2021): 225–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/jefas.2021.3.2.22.

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This paper aims to quantify the three main aspects of sustainable development, the economic, social, and environmental impacts of the generalization of solar water heaters in Marrakech. In order to conduct this Impact assessment study, we used both quantitative and qualitative analysis. The impact assessment analysis has been done on three different levels: households, Tourism, and private and public institutions. The generalization of SWH at the scale of the city of Marrakech will be in this perspective the origin of a profit today neglected. The resulting impact, both economically and social

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Fuhrer, Karl Christian. "Pawning in German Working-Class Life Before the First World War." International Review of Social History 46, no. 1 (2001): 29–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859001000025.

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This essay looks at the patterns of pawning in Germany in the decades preceding the First World War. It tries to present pawning and thus also the economy of nineteenth-century working-class households in a new light. Contrary to the generally accepted view of social historians, it is unlikely that pawning served to secure the proletarian household in periods of real hardship. There is much evidence that pawning was only considered when it seemed very likely that the borrower would be able to redeem the pledge in due course. It was therefore part of a rather stable economic situation. Insecuri

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Atapin, Evgenii. "Evolution of British Euroscepticism in the Second Half of the 20th Century." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 5 (December 2022): 171–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2022.5.13.

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Introduction. The United Kingdom is the most prominent example of a Eurosceptic country in the EU. For many years the United Kingdom did not feel a part of Europe. Great Britain was geographically separated from continental Europe and psychologically distant from the European integration movement established by the 1957 Treaty of Rome. The British Eurosceptic tradition rested on these geographic and psychological characteristics. Eurosceptic traditions included political, economic, linguistic, cultural and historical aspects that made it difficult for the United Kingdom to accept European inte

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Ramaz Gerliani, Ramaz Gerliani, and Giga Tvauri Giga Tvauri. "IMPORTANT ASPECTS - WHY MONETARY POLICY DOES NOT WORK IN GEORGIA." New Economist 18, no. 04 (2024): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/nec18042023-49.

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Georgia is a developing economy with a gross domestic product of 72.3 billion GEL ($26.8 billion) (Geostat 2022). Macroeconomic parameters in the country react sensitively to various issues. Due to the impact of local or foreign factors, the rate of inflation in the country was double-digit for almost 18 months (Geostat 2022), which was a great loss for the country and its population. This article presents a number of aspects of monetary policy, namely the interest rate and the inappropriate effect of monetary instruments on inflation regulation or exchange rate stabilization, which is conditi

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Anderson, Peter, Amy O’Donnell, Eva Jané Llopis, and Eileen Kaner. "The COVID-19 alcohol paradox: British household purchases during 2020 compared with 2015-2019." PLOS ONE 17, no. 1 (2022): e0261609. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0261609.

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British supermarket-panel data suggest no increases in overall sales and purchases of alcohol following COVID-19 lockdowns, yet survey and mortality data suggest otherwise. This paper attempts to unravel the paradox. Based on purchase data of 79,417 British households from Kantar Worldpanel, we undertake controlled interrupted time series analysis of the impact of COVID-19 confinement introduced on 23rd March 2020, and variably applied during 2020, compared to purchases during 2015 to 2019 as controls. We also undertook Poisson regression analyses to estimate if changes in purchases differed b

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Mukan, Nataliya, and Svitlana Kravets. "Methodology of Comparative Analysis of Public School Teachers’ Continuing Professional Development in Great Britain, Canada and the USA." Comparative Professional Pedagogy 5, no. 4 (2015): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rpp-2015-0063.

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Abstract In the article the methodology of comparative analysis of public school teachers’ continuing professional development (CPD) in Great Britain, Canada and the USA has been presented. The main objectives are defined as theoretical analysis of scientific and pedagogical literature, which highlights different aspects of the problem under research; characteristic of the research methodology, used to conduct the comparative analysis. Their major components of the research model (parametric-determining, conceptual and analytical, integrating-analytical and differentiating-analytical, prognost

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Tsegay, Kiros, Hongzhong Fan, AM Priyangani Adikari, and Hailay Shifare. "Does gender matter for household livelihood diversification in Ethiopia rural areas?" International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478) 10, no. 6 (2021): 221–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v10i6.1376.

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Nowadays, the non-farm sector gives more attention and high expectations in reducing poverty in sub-Saharan African. Because participation of farm households in the none-farm sector out of their farm activities will play a great role to reduce poverty. Cross-sectional data were used to collect data in 2020 from farm household heads of 371 respondents with the mixed methodology to investigate the effect of demographic factors in none/off-farm economic activities on gender perspective in Ethiopia. In this study, we employ a Logistic regression model to explore the probabilities of household head

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Ivanov, Nikolai. "The Monroe Doctrine and Anglo-American Rivalry in Latin America, 19th – early 20th centuries." Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, no. 5 (2023): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013038640028070-5.

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In the article, the author analyses the issues related to the US adoption of the Monroe Doctrine in 1823 in the context of Anglo-American confrontation and rivalry in Latin America. The author examines the relations between the USA and Great Britain during the Spanish American wars of independence, the main aspects of the policy of “neutrality”, the actual support of Latin American patriots in their struggle against the Spanish metropole. Despite the common interest in preventing European competitors from entering South America, the Americans did not sign a joint document with the British, des

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Lebedeva, L. F., and P. A. Aksenov. "JOSEPH BIDEN’S NEW ECONOMIC POLICY: GLOBAL DIMENSION." International Trade and Trade Policy 7, no. 2 (2021): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2410-7395-2021-2-7-16.

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The Biden’s administration took office when the US’s facing the global challenge of pandemic and the recession. Changes in American policy, particularly as concerning international trade, immigration; climate policy initiatives, represent new effects and challenges. Rejoining the Paris climate agreement was one of the first decisions of the new administration. The climate agenda means keeping global warming under control; and trade policy may be part of this process. Making economic development more inclusive and decarbonized, introducing new fuel efficiency standards needs time; as CO2 emissi

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Kutikova, Olena, and Olena Konopelkina. "PECULIARITIES OF FUNCTIONING OF NEOLOGISMS IN POLITICAL DISCOURSES OF UKRAINE, GREAT BRITAIN, AND THE USA." English and American Studies, no. 21 (July 6, 2024): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/382405.

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The article examines the peculiarities of the formation of neologisms in modern Ukrainian and English political discourses. We set the task: to analyze the current ways of word formation in modern political discourse. The lexical features of the political discourses of Ukraine, Great Britain, and the USA are studied. Language is one of those types of human activity that is one of the first to reflect changes in social, political, economic, cultural, and other aspects of human activity. A living language develops very quickly, under the influence of internal and external factors it adapts to co

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Abdul Hamid Khan and Salman Hamid Khan. "Kipling, Railways, and The Great Game." Central Asia 86, Summer (2020): 141–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.54418/ca-86.78.

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The paper explores Rudyard Kipling’s perspective on the importance of railways in India which is the theme of some of his poetic and prose work. Coupled with this, an overview of the importance of railways and its military, economic and social aspects in Central Asia, in the backdrop of the Great Game of the 19th Century between Russia and Britain is also offered. This study attempts to correlate the significance of the Trans-Caspian Railway (TCR), founded in 1879 and the North Western State Railway in British India formed seven years later in 1886. It also takes into account the railways’ cul

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Никонов, О. А. "International aspects of the formation of national bourgeoisie in Iraq under the British mandate." Вестник Рязанского государственного университета имени С.А. Есенина, no. 2(79) (August 7, 2023): 34–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.37724/rsu.2023.79.2.004.

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В статье рассматриваются исторические условия становления национальной буржуазии Ирака в 20-е годы XX века. Предпринята попытка проанализировать роль британских и российских властей в формировании международной конъюнктуры, задавшей вектор развитию предпринимательского класса Ирака в период мандатной зависимости. Особое внимание автора уделено стратегическим инициативам Великобритании, направленным на включение территории Месопотамии в глобальный план страны-метрополии по организации единой торгово-логистической системы в Индо-Средиземноморском регионе. Автор приходит к выводу, что реализация

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Lambropoulou, Effi. "Citizens’ Safety, Business Trust and Greek Police." International Review of Administrative Sciences 70, no. 1 (2004): 89–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020852304041233.

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This article examines the possibilities for the Greek police to use performance measurement. The article first presents the context from which the monopoly of the state police began to be questioned. It briefly describes the development and essential trends in this type of evaluation for police forces in Great Britain, the initiator of quality reforms in the public sector in Europe and where considerable experience has been accrued. In the second part, the concepts of security and trust are explored and used as the theoretical background for a small-scale empirical study. It examines whether t

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Falaleev, P. I. "The Marshall Plan and the European Integration: The Stance of Great Britain and France (1947–1948)." Moscow University Bulletin of World Politics 12, no. 3 (2020): 165–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.48015/2076-7404-2020-12-3-165-190.

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The development and implementation of the Marshall Plan has been studied quite thoroughly in both Russian and foreign academic literature. Nevertheless, certain aspects of this problematique require further examination, particularly the reaction of the Western European countries to the initiative of the Secretary of State G. Marshall, as well as the impact of the Plan on the process of the European integration in general. The paper demonstrates that this reaction was far from simple and often contradictory since the key Western states had very diﬀerent views on the future of mutual relations,

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S.Bychkov, S. Bychkov. "ASPECTS OF PUBLIC CRISIS MANAGEMENT: BEST PRACTICES AND POSSIBLE IMPLEMENTATION IN UKRAINE." Socio World-Social Research & Behavioral Sciences 11, no. 01 (2023): 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/swd11012023-43.

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At the article, the experience of public crisis management in the post-war period in Japan and Germany was considered. Among the main features of crisis measures, the following were highlighted: demonopolization of the economy, support for the development of small and medium businesses, tax reform, accelerated industrialization of technologically backward regions of the country, government protectionism of local production, and prevention of foreign and domestic competition. At the article the special attention was paid to the crisis measures used by the governments of some countries in the ma

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Sagimbaev, A. V. "Concept of British Commonwealth in Activities of Round Table Group at Beginning of ХХ Century". Nauchnyi dialog 1, № 7 (2021): 449–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2021-7-449-462.

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Some aspects of the complex intellectual discussion that accompanied the transformation of the British colonial system at the beginning of the 20th century are considered. Based on the analysis of published works, a generalized description of the conceptual views of the members of the “Round Table” group regarding the formation of the political and legal foundations of the British Commonwealth, as well as the development of close cooperation between Great Britain and self-governing dominions is given. At the same time, special attention is paid to the study of the practical significance of the

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Jeder, Daniela. "Pedagogy of diversity in teacher training." Journal of Education, Society & Multiculturalism 3, no. 2 (2022): 236–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jesm-2022-0029.

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Abstract The present work outlines a series of arguments that support the need for awareness and involvement of teacher trainers in the development of competences for diversity from the stage of initial training. The work also proposes an analysis of knowledge, skills, attitudes of a cognitive, social, emotional nature, self-knowledge capacities, ethical values, etc. as structured ensembles that can be dynamically trained for the purpose of training and developing the competences for diversity of teachers. A sequential presentation of the Professional Standards for teachers from Romania, Great

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Ваулин, Д. В. "Financing Research in lnstitutions of Higher Education: Ways to lncrease the lncome of Universities." Higher education today, no. 7 (September 30, 2022): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.18137/rnu.het.22.07.p.010.

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Рассмотрены различные аспекты выполнения учреждениями высшего образования государственных заданий. Представлены предложения по внедрению передовых экономико-организационных методов повышения доходов вузов на основе опыта учреждений высшего образования США и Великобритании в проведении исследований по лечению редких и генетических заболеваний. Материалы статьи ориентированы на государственных служащих, руководителей высших учебных заведений, контрольноревизионного управления Министерства финансов Российской Федерации. Various aspects of the implementation of state tasks by institutions of highe

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Varlamova, M. "Cross-cultural aspects of business negotiations." Galic'kij ekonomičnij visnik 72, no. 5 (2021): 103–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.33108/galicianvisnyk_tntu2021.05.103.

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The features of conducting business negotiations with foreign partners, taking into account the influence of cultural factors are investigated in this paper. The systematization of approaches to understanding business negotiations is performed and it is determined that business negotiations are bilateral or multilateral processes of communication, as a result of which a joint decision concerning business interests realization is made. Scientific approaches to the cultures grouping by certain features, particularly, E. Hall, G. Hofstede and R. Lewis, Florence Clachon and Fred Strodbeck, D. Pint

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Гречан, Алла, та Артем Коба. "ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФОРМУВАННЯ МЕХАНІЗМУ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ МОТИВАЦІЇ ОПЛАТИ ПРАЦІ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ". Automobile Roads and Road Construction, № 112 (30 листопада 2022): 309–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.33744/0365-8171-2022-112-309-315.

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The article analyzes the peculiarities of remuneration of employed persons in the business sector. Compliance of "pay indicators" with the legislative basis of Ukraine - in particular, the Code of Labor Laws of Ukraine No. 322-08 dated 07.23.1996 (ed. dated 08.19.2022) and the Law of Ukraine "On Remuneration" No. 108/95 was determined - VR from 03/24/1995 (edited from 08/19/2022). The social, humanitarian, political and legal orientations of "labor remuneration" in the domestic doctrine of labor are outlined. The genesis of the right to work in Ukraine is analyzed in accordance with the provis

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Bogdan, V. V., E. V. Chernykh, and R. W. Khalin. "CONSEQUENCES OF BRexIT FOR CONSUMERS AND LEGISLATION FOR THE PROTECTION OF CONSUMERS 'RIGHTS IN GREAT BRITAIN." Proceedings of the Southwest State University 22, no. 1 (2018): 204–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.21869/2223-1560-2018-22-1-204-210.

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This article considers one of the topical issues of the development of legislation on consumer rights protection in the European Union countries in connection with Great Britain’s withdrawal from EU. European legislation on the protection of consumer rights has a number of features since all participants at the very beginning of the EU’s existence pledged to share responsibility for enacting legislation that protects consumer rights. The authors dwell on the problems of consumer rights protection in the UK, the consolidation of the legislation on consumer rights protection, and the models for

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Sørensen, Anne. "Women's organisations among the Kipsigis: change, variety and different participation." Africa 62, no. 4 (1992): 547–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1161350.

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AbstractThe article argues that the great economic transformations which have occurred in Kipsigis society, particularly since the turn of this century, have fundamentally changed the ties women establish among themselves at the local level, outside the close family and the household. The ways in which women live and work together, as wives and mothers, have changed in a way which seriously undermines the collective sanctions of female solidarity across households. In this process of change women's indigenous ways of associating have developed other forms and new women's organisations have eme

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Voronchuk, Iryna. "The City of Polonne in the Early Modern Period: Socio-Economic and Demographic Aspects." Ukrainian Studies, no. 3(84) (November 9, 2022): 103–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.30840/2413-7065.3(84).2022.260314.

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Despite the fact that in recent times the studies in urbanization processes in Ukrainian lands have undergone great advancements, the history of Ukrainian cities especially in the early modern period has not yet been sufficiently delved into. Therefore, studies in regional and local history remain topical for the Ukrainian historiography. The article looks at the history of the city of Polonne in the early modern period and is based on the Inventory of the division of the estates of Prince Oleksandr Ostrogski among his heirs in 1620. This study sheds light on how the city, which was known sinc

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Drobyazko, Svetlana, Yurii Malakhovskyi, Ruslana Zhovnovach, and Mohamed Mohamed. "The concept of the mechanism of managing the intellectual resources of the innovative active enterprises’ employees (experience of Great Britain)." Economics. Ecology. Socium 4, no. 1 (2020): 24–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/2616-7107/2020.4.1-3.

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Introduction. Management of competencies of innovative workers in specific conditions of functioning of innovatively active enterprises as producing ecosystems is considered as the dominant direction of managing the process of production of new knowledge, localized within a specific organization, which can increase the consumer value of final consumption goods/services in the process of global value chains’ formation. Aim and tasks. The purpose of the publication is to summarize United Kingdom practices in the management of intellectual resources of innovatively active enterprises.

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