Relevant bibliographies by topics / HOV (Firm)

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'HOV (Firm)'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 28 July 2024
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "HOV (Firm)"

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Edeh, I. T., I. M. Okwo, and C. O. Okoro. "EFFECT OF FIRM CHARACTERISTICS ON FINANCIAL REPORTING TIMELINESS OF BANKING SECTOR IN NIGERIA." international Journal of Advance Finance and Accounting 4, no. 2 (2023): 24–38. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7828655.

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ABSTRACTS: This study examined the effect of firm characteristics on financial reporting timeliness of banking firms in Nigeria with the following specific objectives; to determine the influence of firm age on financial reporting timeliness of firms in Nigeria; examine the effect of firm size on financial reporting timeliness of banking firms in Nigeria; ascertain the effect of leverage on financial reporting timeliness of banking firms in Nigeria and evaluate the effect of return on assets on financial reporting timeliness of banking firms in Nigeria. The data spanning a period ten years were
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Abdullah Saif, Nashwan Mohammed. "How does Marketing Strategy Influence Firm Performance? Implementation of Marketing Strategy for Firm Success." International Journal Of Innovation And Economic Development 1, no. 3 (2015): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijied.1849-7551-7020.2015.13.2001.

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Uversky, Vladimir N. "Fight fire with fire: the need for a vaccine based on intrinsic disorder and structural flexibility." Exploration of Immunology 2, no. 5 (2022): 731–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.37349/ei.2022.00079.

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The absence of advancement in finding efficient vaccines for several human viruses, such as hepatitis C virus (HCV), human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), and herpes simplex viruses (HSVs) despite 30, 40, and even 60 years of research, respectively, is unnerving. Among objective reasons for such failure are the highly glycosylated nature of proteins used as primary vaccine targets against these viruses and the presence of neotopes and cryptotopes, as well as high mutation rates of the RNA viruses HCV and HIV-1 and the capability to establish latency by HSVs. However, the lack of success
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Pandurangarao, Dasari. "http://researchleap.com/how-does-marketing-strategy-influence-firm-performance-implementation-of-marketing-strategy-for-firm-success/." International Journal Of Innovation And Economic Development 1, no. 3 (2015): 16–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijied.1849-7551-7020.2015.13.2002.

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Marketing strategy has been a focus of organizations and a tool for attaining overall firm performance. Our study contributes to the existing study of marketing strategy by supporting a relationship between marketing strategy factors and overall firm performance. Deduction from existing literature enabled a construction of a conceptual model that explains overall firm performance. Promotion, pricing, distribution, and product standardization and adaptation have an impact on sales, customer and financial performance of firms. The study suggests that the impact is mediated by marketing strategy
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Lan Le, Phuong. "How microeconomic factors influence Vietnam’s listed manufacturing firm value." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 20, no. 2 (2023): 267–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.20(2).2023.23.

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It is meaningful to identify and quantify the impact of business microeconomic factors on firm value, not only for enterprises, but also for the industry, which contributes to the economic growth of the whole country. This paper aims to find evidence of how microeconomic factors relate to the value of manufacturing firms, helping businesses behave and adjust towards the goal of value maximization. This study applies three commonly used estimators with panel data, namely OLS, FEM and REM, using data obtained from FiinPro (a data providing company) and Vietstock on 691 companies listed on Vietna
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Caterino-de-Araujo, Adele, Karoline R. Campos, Luanda M. S. Oliveira, and Paula O. Rigato. "Biomarkers in a Cohort of HIV-Infected Patients Single- or Co-Infected with HTLV-1, HTLV-2, and/or HCV: A Cross-Sectional, Observational Study." Viruses 14, no. 9 (2022): 1955. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v14091955.

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HIV, HTLV-1/-2, and HCV share routes of transmission, and such virus co-infections could account for worse outcomes of associated diseases. Measuring cytokines/chemokines, CD4 and CD8 T cells, and HIV viral load (VL) in HIV single-infected and co-infected individuals has prognostic value. We analyzed such biomarkers in 129 blood samples of HIV-infected individuals matched for age and sex and divided into six groups (G1 (69 HIV); G2 (9 HIV/HTLV-1); G3 (6 HIV/HTLV-2); G4 (11 HIV/HCV); G5 (19 HIV/HCV/HTLV-1); and G6 (15 HIV/HCV/HTLV-2)). Eight cytokines/chemokines from fifteen analytes could be c
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Bulan Oktrima. "The Influence of the Current Ratio and Debt to Asset Ratio on Firm Value at PT Surya Semesta Internusa Tbk." Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research 3, no. 5 (2024): 1675–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/fjmr.v3i5.9234.

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The results of this research aim to reveal several things, namely, to determine the influence of the Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR)) on Firm Value (Tobin's Q), with partial and simultaneous Firm Value (Tobin's Q) at PT Surya Semesta Internusa Tbk for the 2009-2019 period. The nature of this research is quantitative descriptive. using secondary data, with the classic Asumi test and the method used to test and analyze the influence partially and simultaneously is by using the correlation coefficient test, coefficient of determination test, and hypothesis testing, namely the t test
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Effiong, Charles, William Inyang, Geraldine Mbu-Ogar, et al. "How do product responsibility and corporate philanthropy affect firm value?" Investment Management and Financial Innovations 21, no. 2 (2024): 44–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.21(2).2024.04.

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Satisfying the consumer and contributing to societal well-being have been globally acknowledged, and these developments consequently boost corporate image, attract investors, increase stock prices, enhance firm value, and enable industrial and other firms to contribute to national development. This paper examines how product responsibility and philanthropy affect the performance of industrial goods firms in Nigeria. A sample of 7 firms was selected from 24 listed firms after employing a judgmental sampling technique and using secondary data and a quantitative research method. Data validation a
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Dharma Tuah Putra Nasution, Muhammad, Pipit Buana Sari, Henry Aspan, Yossie Rossanty, and Irawan Irawan. "Crowdsourcing capabilities: fueling new products? How firm size and business type matter." Innovative Marketing 20, no. 2 (2024): 193–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/im.20(2).2024.16.

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Crowdsourcing has emerged as a valuable tool for organizations seeking to access external knowledge and resources for their innovation processes. This study aims to investigate crowdsourcing capabilities in the context of new product development initiatives, with a focus on exploring the moderating effects of firm size and type. Structural Equation Modeling using Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) is used to analyze both the measurement and structural models, with data drawn from 217 owners and managers of diverse businesses in Indonesia. These businesses range from small to medium-scale enterpri
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Allana Pivovar, Cassiano Lima Chaiben, Francisca Berenice Dias Gil, and Antonio Adilson Soares de Lima. "Oral Kaposi’s sarcoma in immunosuppressed patients – report of cases." RSBO 10, no. 1 (2014): 89–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.21726/rsbo.v10i1.901.

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Kaposi sarcoma is a vascular neoplasm composed of endothelium-lined vascular spaces and spindle-shaped cells. It often manifests with multiple vascular nodules on the skin and other organs. Kaposi sarcoma is rare in HIV negative patients and it is associated with HHV-8 infection. There are four types: classic, endemic, iatrogenic and HIV-associated. Patients with HIV/AIDS are also at increased risk of developing Kaposi sarcoma. Objective: The aim of this article is to present two cases of Kaposi sarcoma in the hard palate of HIV/AIDS male patients. Case report and Conclusion:Kaposi sarcoma sho
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "HOV (Firm)"

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Zheng, Jingchen. "How do family firms cope with economic crisis? : Case studies about Chinese family firms." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Företagsekonomi, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-13480.

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Introduction:The current economic crisis started in 2007 warned many business pro-fessions how important it is to react to the crisis quickly and properly. Many studies have been conducted on family businesses about their special resources environment, succession, governance etc. There are barely literature has ever mentioned about how family business cope with economic crisis. Thus, the author conducted such a study on this topic to explore more in family business study.Purpose:To enhance the understanding of economic crisis management in fam-ily business, this thesis will analyze the actions
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Van, Ruth Frances. "The Internationalisation of Australian firms : how networks help bridge the psychic distance between a firm and a market /." Connect to thesis, 2008. http://repository.unimelb.edu.au/10187/4285.

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This research explores the internationalisation of Australian firms in Latin America. Latin America attracts seven per cent of worldwide inward foreign direct investment (FDI) stocks but accounts for less than one per cent of Australian FDI stocks abroad. This discrepancy led me to ask why and how some Australian firms have entered the region when most of those that have gone abroad went elsewhere. Drawing on constructs from the Uppsala model and the network perspective of internationalisation I created an integrated research framework that encompassed both the internal and the external driver
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Russell, Brandon. "How to protect your firm against rogue traders." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/72017.

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Thesis (MBA)--Stellenbosch University, 2004.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Many companies have suffered large financial losses as a result of the actions of rogue traders; traders taking unauthorised positions in financial markets - specifically derivatives markets. Effective operational controls must form the foundation of managing the risk of derivatives trading. A large number of institutions, specifically those directly involved in the trading of derivatives, and regulatory bodies have developed controls and procedures which firms need to put in place to help manage the risk of rogue trading.
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Mesani, Anele. "How organisational behaviour is influenced in an acquired firm." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/9925.

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In the current global market, companies are forming partnerships with other organisations with the aim of sustaining their competitive advantage. Most organisations participate in transactions such as mergers, acquisitions and joint ventures in order to maintain their competitive advantage (Sorge, 2002). South Africa forms part of the global market and is not immune towards the stipulated growth strategies. It is believed that South Africa has one of the highest unemployment rate internationally (Human Capital Mangement, 2005). There are various reasons that have contributed towards this perce
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von, Wachenfeldt Therese. "How important is an employee structure with mixed genders in an accounting firm? : Comparing two different accounting firms in two different countries." Thesis, University of Gävle, Department of Business Administration and Economics, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-4438.

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<p><strong>Purpose:            </strong>The purpose of this study is to investigate the importance of having an employee structure with mixed genders in an accounting firm. </p><p>This study answers the following questions:</p><p>·        How important is an employee structure with mixed genders in an accounting firm?<strong></strong></p><p>·        What are the differences in the employee structure of a Gibraltarian and a Swedish accounting firm?<strong></strong></p><p><strong>                        </strong></p><p>                        The roles of the genders in an organisation are becom
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Abdulrehman, Shayan Aslam. "An analysis of how the firm objective debate is reflected in financial textbooks and in the MVV statements of JSE TOP40 firms." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/20566.

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This study investigates whether the shareholder, stakeholder and customer-oriented theories on the objective of the firm are reflected in modern financial textbooks, and in the Mission, Vision, and Values statements of the JSE TOP40 firms. The literature review discusses the shareholder, stakeholder and customer-oriented theories of the firm, among others, and shows that there is no consensus between finance researchers on the objective of the firm, with opposing views presented. The research approach adopts qualitative analysis as the method for this study, as it is deemed to be suitable for
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Zhang, Qingrong. "Hot Carriers in Thin-film Absorbers." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för industriell teknik och management (ITM), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-303146.

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Solar energy is one of the most promising sources of confronting the energy crisis. And hot carrier solar cell can be the future to increase the efficiency of solar cells to exceed to the theoretical efficiency limit, Shockley-Queisser limit. After theoretical understanding of some essential aspects of hot carrier solar cell, to better understand the properties of hot carriers and the thermalization mechanisms behind it, analysis is conducted based on the photoluminescence spectra of GaAs thin-film absorber samples with different thicknesses. According to the results of the analysis, informati
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Damaraju, Naga Lakshmi. "Why and How Do Firms Divest?" The Ohio State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1217301341.

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Callegaro, Ilaria <1997&gt. "How corporate hedging affects firm value: Empirical evidence from European experience." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/20202.

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Risk is linked to a condition of partial lack of knowledge and information in the time to come. This characteristic makes it challenging for economic agents to provide an accurate measure of the probability distribution concerning a particular event and the magnitude of consequences related to its occurrence. Although risk can have very negative influences, it is also the reason why businesses are compensated with higher returns. Therefore, it should not be perceived only in a downward perspective, since it can offer to companies the opportunity to create additional value, increase competitive
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Fox, Neil James. "How film education might best address the needs of UK film industry and film culture." Thesis, University of Bedfordshire, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10547/575401.

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This thesis reveals and explores contemporary relationships between film education, film industry and film culture within a UK context through a series of interviews, data analysis, historical research and international case studies. It highlights what appear to be binary oppositions within film such as divisions between theory and practice, industry and academia or art and entertainment and interrogates how they have permeated film education to the point where the relationship between film studies and film practice is polemical. Also, the thesis investigates how a relationship between two bin
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Books on the topic "HOV (Firm)"

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Lan, Bruce Q., and David Raponi. HOV: Multiversum. [United Asia Art & Design Cooperation], 2008.

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Copyright Paperback Collection (Library of Congress), ed. Hot like fire. Kensington Publishing Corp, 2007.

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Hufnagle, Bill. Biker Billy cooks with fire. Hearst Books, 1995.

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Giakoumēs, Dionysēs St. Hoi dikēgorikes hetaireies. Ekdoseis Ant. N. Sakkoula, 1992.

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Passmore, Jacki. Fire and spice. Macmillan USA, 1996.

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Sotheby, Parke-Bernet, London. Important English furniture: Including the properties of the Hon. Desmond Guinness, the Hon. Clive and Anne Gibson ... : auction: Friday 7, July, 2000 .... Sotheby's, 2000.

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Corcoran, Jay. Undetectable: A film by Jay Corcoran. PBS, 2001.

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Bartlett, L. L. One hot murder. Center Point Large Print, 2013.

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Bhuiyan, Mejbah Uddin. Rapid assessment of a short film on HIV/AIDS in Bangladesh. National AIDS/STD Programme, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, 2009.

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Tonello, Michael. Bringing home the Birkin: My life in hot pursuit of the world's most coveted handbag. William Morrow, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "HOV (Firm)"

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Shore, Susanna. "J.R. Firth." In Handbook of Pragmatics. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hop.14.fir2.

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Bhaumik, Sumon Kumar, and Ralitza Dimova. "Family Involvement and Firm Performance." In How Family Firms Differ. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137473585_4.

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Bhaumik, Sumon Kumar, and Ralitza Dimova. "Family Firms." In How Family Firms Differ. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137473585_1.

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Bos, Dieter. "What is Positive Theory?" In Privatization. Oxford University PressOxford, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198283690.003.0005.

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Abstract Positive theories describe how a firm actually behaves. There are two benchmarks: positive theories of private firms and positive theories of public firms. Depending on the case in question, the behavior of a privatized firm can be explained either by directly applying the theories of private firms or by combining particular elements of the theories which deal with private and public firms, respectively.
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Montgomery, Kathryn. "Knowing One’s Place: The Evaluation ofClinical Judgment." In How Doctors Think. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195187120.003.0010.

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Abstract If a kind of visual field defect obscures not only medicine’s knowledge of the nature of its knowing but also an awareness of that lack, how is clinical judgment evaluated? If medicine were only a science, physicians could establish their clinical competence by answering test questions correctly. But because it is a practice, its evaluation is a much more complicated exercise. I stumbled on this realization by chance when I invited second-year medical students in my “Sherlock Holmes and Clinical Judgment” seminar to attend a hospital case conference in internal medicine so they could
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Haslam, Colin, Adam Leaver, and Nick Tsitsianis. "Public Utilities." In Global Wealth Chains. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198832379.003.0002.

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In this chapter, Colin Haslam, Adam Leaver, and Nick Tsitsianis show how those managing seemingly ordinary firms, such as public utilities, can use corporate forms to maximize how the firm integrates financial and productive assets. The authors show how firms dealing with water use global wealth chains to manipulate how profit is accounted for to heighten the power of the firm. Their case focuses on how the firm acts as a conduit between debt markets and financial returns, with extensive use of subsidiaries to coordinate this activity. Lead firms maintain tight control over the financial and l
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Steele, Wendy, John Handmer, and Ian McShane. "Fire." In Hot Cities. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781786434593.00009.

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Westphal, James, and Sun Hyun Park. "Symbolic Management of Process." In Symbolic Management. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198792055.003.0003.

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In this chapter we examine the symbolic management of social processes in firm leadership and governance. We explain how firm leaders engage in verbal impression management about their strategic advice network, and how such communication is decoupled from their actual advice-seeking behavior. We go on to describe how firms gain legitimacy by adopting participative strategic decision-making programs that ostensibly use cutting-edge information technology to solicit input, despite decoupling the programs from actual strategic decision making. We then consider how and when firms manage impression
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McKenzie, Richard B., and Dwight R. Lee. "An Economic Look at Incentives Within Firms." In Managing Through Incentives. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195119015.003.0002.

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Abstract In Conventional Economic mscussmNs of how firms are managed, incentives are nowhere considered. This is the case because the “firm” is little more than a theoretical “black box” in which things happen some-what mysteriously. Economists typically acknowledge that the “firm” is the basic production unit, but little or nothing is said of why the firm ever came into existence or, for that matter, what the firm is. As a consequence, we are told little about why firms do what they do (and don’t do). There is nothing in conventional discussions that tells us about the role of real people in
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Dahl, Mie Højris. "Beer and Pharmaceuticals." In Global Wealth Chains. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198832379.003.0007.

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In this chapter, Mie Højris Dahl explores how sectoral differences and firm size impact the way that multinational enterprises articulate their global wealth chains. Dahl contrasts three beer and three pharmaceutical firms to assess how firm size informs wealth chain asset strategy. The contrast is between a simply commodity-based product, beer, and a product with high levels of intellectual property content, pharmaceuticals. Drawing on Orbis data, Dahl maps corporate structures to find where value chains and wealth chains are present, differentiating their function and jurisdictional location
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Conference papers on the topic "HOV (Firm)"

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Piricz, Noémi. "How Business Trust Helps a Small Firm." In 2024 IEEE 24th International Symposium on Computational Intelligence and Informatics (CINTI). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/cinti63048.2024.10830906.

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Yifei, Cao, Hao Lingfeng, Hua Zhang, and Kang Xingyao. "Centralization or Decentralization? How Can Digital Transformation Empowers Firm Performance?" In 2024 IEEE 24th International Conference on Software Quality, Reliability, and Security Companion (QRS-C). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/qrs-c63300.2024.00164.

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Alfarsi, Fahd, and Mohammad Alshehri. "How Supply Chain Resilience Supports Firm Performance in Face of Disruptions." In 2024 1st International Conference on Logistics (ICL). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/icl62932.2024.10788628.

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Toussaint, Ernst. "Galvanizing, Primer Adhesion Test and beyond." In Coatings+ 2019. SSPC, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2019-00054.

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Abstract Life safety is the mantra of National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 101 which is embraced by all in the fire protection industry. The approach to life safety has disseminated now into steel protection. Hot dipped galvanized members are being used more frequently in commercial buildings which require hourly ratings for fire protection. Preparing hot dipped galvanizing that have been protected in accordance with ASTM A123 “Standard Specification for Zinc (Hot-Dip Galvanized) Coatings on Iron and Steel Products” for primer application require certain surface preparation techniques t
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Zhao, Zichen, Junjie Si, Hong Zhao, and Zugang Liu. "Hot-pressed CsPbBr3 film for enhanced PeLEDs performance." In Fourth International Conference on Computer Technology, Information Engineering, and Electron Materials (CTIEEM 2024), edited by Massimo Ficco and Yixian Yang. SPIE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3058506.

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Charman, Kenneth Paul. "Creating Shared Value in Cambodia." In International Research Symposium on How did a Health Crisis Translate to an Economic Crisis? The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic. ALLIED PUBLISHERS PVT. LTD., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.62458/camed/oar/symposium/2021/91-100.

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INTRODUCTION This chapter presents the initial findings of a survey of firms in Cambodia based on structured interview and questionnaire to explore the intentions of local firms in Cambodia to address social needs as part of their business model. Addressing social needs whilst simultancously making a profit is a practice that would be interpreted as creating shared value. The Cambodian firms were located and interviewed by students taking the course. This was the first time that this survey was carried out. The timing of the study was highly appropriate during the COVID-19 pandemic as the sudd
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Zhang, M. Q., G. H. Yang, L. X. Zhou, et al. "Experiment of Cooling-film Flows in a Hot-fire Environment." In RECENT PROGRESSES IN FLUID DYNAMICS RESEARCH: Proceeding of the Sixth International Conference on Fluid Mechanics. AIP, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3651942.

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WEI, Chenlingwen, Xi CHEN, and Yiting WANG. "How Digital Firm Go Diversification." In 2021 International Conference on Enterprise Management and Economic Development (ICEMED 2021). Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.210601.016.

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Cayer, Aaron. "Subsidiary Architecture: Multi-Firm Practices and the Blurring of Distinction Between Large and Small Firms." In 108th Annual Meeting Proceedings. ACSA Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.am.108.124.

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Over the past two decades, small architecture firms have begun to develop secondary firms to supplement their practices, including rendering firms, post-occupancy-evaluation firms, as-built drawing firms, and computer consulting firms. This paper examines how these subsidiary practices began primarily within large-scale corporations during the 1960s and 1970s, as well as how these practices are informed by histories of post-industrialization and moments of economic instability. Combining both historical analysis with interviews of firm owners and business leaders, this paper reveals how and wh
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Frischknecht, Bart D., and Kate Whitefoot. "Defining Technology-Adoption Indifference Curves for Residential Solar Electricity Generation Using Stated Preference Experiments." In ASME 2011 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2011-48007.

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Success in achieving environmental goals is intrinsically dependent on policy decisions, firm decisions, and consumer decisions. Understanding how consumer product adoption jointly depends on policy incentives and firm design decisions is necessary for both firms and governments to make optimal decisions. This paper demonstrates a methodology for assessing the linkage between policy incentives and firm decisions on the level of consumer adoption of a particular technology. A policy optimization is formulated and technology-adoption indifference curves are constructed to allow firms to identify
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Reports on the topic "HOV (Firm)"

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Ayres, João. Research Insights: How Do Aggregate Shocks Impact Firm Entry and Exit, Affecting Macroeconomic Outcomes During Recessions? Inter-American Development Bank, 2024. https://doi.org/10.18235/0013330.

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Credit shocks and COVID-19 lockdown effects significantly impact firm entry and exit rates, more so than traditional productivity shocks. These shocks lead to substantial reductions in firm entry and increases in exits, concentrated among young and small firms. During the Great Recession, credit constraints particularly affected young firms, reducing their entry and increasing exit rates, which contributed to slower economic recovery by limiting new business formation. Changes in firm entry and exit accounted for 1020% of the decline in output and hours worked during recessions, highlighting t
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Benavente, José Miguel, and Pluvia Zuñiga. How Does Market Competition Affect Firm Innovation Incentives in Emerging Countries? Evidence from Chile and Colombia. Inter-American Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004235.

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The effect of market competition on firm innovation remains controversial, especially in the context of developing countries. This paper presents new empirical evidence about the causal impact of competition on firm innovation for Chilean and Colombian manufacturing firms. Using instrumental-variable estimation, our results show that market competition increases firm propensity to invest in innovation, but this relationship manifests differently in the two countries. While this relationship is linear in Chilean firms, an inversed-U shaped relation prevails in Colombian firms. In both countries
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Uribe-Terán, Carlos, Diego F. Grijalva, and Iván Gachet. How do Trade Restrictions Affect Market Diversity? Inter-American Development Bank, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18235/0013490.

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This paper examines the impact of safeguard import tariffs on market diversity in Ecuador from 2015 to 2017. Using firm-level data, we estimate the effects of tariffs on revenue and market shares in the Manufacturing and Wholesale &amp; Retail (W&amp;R) sectors with a Quantile Treatment Effect on the Treated (QTT) estimator. We also assess firm exit probabilities and pass-through effects on prices through a difference-in-differences approach. By linking firm-level QTT estimates to industry-level diversity measures, we construct counterfactual revenue distributions to quantify the effect on mar
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Fort, Teresa, John Haltiwanger, Ron Jarmin, and Javier Miranda. How Firms Respond to Business Cycles: The Role of Firm Age and Firm Size. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w19134.

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Santos, Cezar. Research Insights: How Does the Enforcement of Labor Market Regulations Affect Informality and Firms? Inter-American Development Bank, 2024. https://doi.org/10.18235/0013329.

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Labor inspections reduce informality but slow firm growth: inspections mandate formalization and impose fines, causing immediate compliance but long-term stagnation in growth for audited firms in Brazil. Informality is pervasive: both large and small firms hire informal workers, and informal workers are similar to formal employees in age, education, and gender but earn slightly less. Inspections dampen innovation and dynamism: firms subjected to audits innovate less, with declines in trademark registrations and organizational complexity.
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Andrade, Philippe, Olivier Coibion, Erwan Gautier, and Yuriy Gorodnichenko. No Firm is an Island? How Industry Conditions Shape Firms' Aggregate Expectations. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w27317.

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Volpe Martincus, Christian, and Jerónimo Carballo. Survival of New Exporters in Developing Countries: Does it Matter How They Diversify? Inter-American Development Bank, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011058.

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Recent studies have shown that developing countries might have significantly better export performance if they were able to increase the duration of their trade relationships. Evidence on duration of these relationships at the firm level is virtually absent. In this paper, we aim at filling this gap in the literature by analyzing what determines export survival using firm-level data for the whole population of Peruvian new exporters over the period 2000-2006. In particular, we address one question: Does it matter how firms diversify? We find that geographical diversification increases the prob
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Alviarez, Vanessa, and Ayhab Saad. Research Insights: How Does Intra-firm Trade Affect Multinational Production and the Transfer of Knowledge? Inter-American Development Bank, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18235/0013370.

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Multinational Corporations (MNCs) strategically position their production facilities near customers to counter the “trade gravity effect” where geographical distance reduces foreign sales through shipping costs and trade barriers. Despite this, the foreign sales of larger firms engaged in intra-firm trade remain influenced by the distance from headquarters. The transfer of intermediate inputs, technology, and processes from headquarters to affiliates is vital for enabling cross-border production and knowledge exchange. However, it reintroduces shipping costs, further diminishing affiliate sale
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Aterido, Reyes, Mary Hallward-Driemeier, and Carmen Pagés. Investment Climate and Employment Growth: The Impact of Access to Finance, Corruption and Regulations across Firms. Inter-American Development Bank, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011259.

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Using firm level data on 70,000 enterprises in 107 countries, this paper finds important effects of access to finance, business regulations, corruption, and to a lesser extent, infrastructure bottlenecks in explaining patterns of job creation at the firm level. The paper focuses on how the impact of the investment climate varies across sizes of firms. The results suggest strong composition effects: A weak business environment shifts downward the size distribution of firms. In the case of finance and business regulations this occurs by reducing the employment growth of all firms, particularly m
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Dejuan-Bitria, Daniel, Wayne R. Landsman, Sergio Mayordomo, and Irene Roibás. How do changes in financial reporting standards affect relationship lending? Banco de España, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/37892.

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This paper analyses the effect of the expected credit loss model under IFRS 9 on relationship lending in Spain. We document that relationship exclusivity between a bank and a firm has a positive effect on the growth of credit. However, this positive effect is significantly reduced after implementation of IFRS 9. We estimate that in 2018 the negative impact of IFRS 9 on relationship lending led to a reduction in credit to Spanish non-financial firms of 2.8% of their total outstanding credit, suggesting a sizeable effect on the availability of credit. For borrowers with Stage 1 loans, we show th
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