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Journal articles on the topic 'Howe truss'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 31 January 2023

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1

Cywiński, Zbigniew, Marek Jasina, and Stefan Niewitecki. "Howe Truss Behavior Interpreted by Deflections." Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities 6, no. 3 (August 1992): 151–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0887-3828(1992)6:3(151).

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2

Brown, Jeff L. "The Howe Truss: From Timber to Iron." Civil Engineering Magazine Archive 82, no. 6 (June 2012): 40–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/ciegag.0000563.

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3

Kadir, Hamdan, Hanafi Ashad, and Zainuddin . "Studi Model Struktur Rangka Baja Jembatan." Journal of Applied Civil and Environmental Engineering 1, no. 2 (October 13, 2021): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31963/jacee.v2i1.2958.

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penulis menganalisis berbagai macam model struktur rangka baja jembatan yang sering digunakan, diantaranya Howe Truss,Pratt Truss, Warren Truss, K Truss dan Baltimore Truss. Dari kelima model yang ditinjau, penulis menganalisis dari berbagai aspek dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan gaya–gaya dalam dan deformasi serta mendapatkan perbandingan berat total dan mendapatkan model struktur rangka baja terbaik serta efisien.
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4

Sahoo, Debarshi, Soham De, and Purnachandra Saha. "Selection of Appropriate Roof Truss Configuration for an Industrial Shed." Proceedings of the 12th Structural Engineering Convention, SEC 2022: Themes 1-2 1, no. 1 (December 19, 2022): 403–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.38208/acp.v1.528.

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With the industrial development in recent years, the need of huge industrial sheds has increased where structural optimization and cost are the two major aspects of design. Trusses are triangular formations of steel sections in which the members are generally, subjected to axial forces due to external load. For industrial sheds, the truss configurations commonly used are Pratt, Howe, Warren and Fink truss. All of these truss configurations have their own structural advantages depending upon shapes and member arrangements. The aim of this study is to compare these trusses to select the optimal truss configuration for a particular span of 30m. The length of the bottom chord members of trusses are varied keeping the overall truss height, inclination angle, span, structure length, spacing and external load same, for all configurations. The analysis has been conducted using Tekla software. It is observed that Howe truss configuration with 12 divisions of bottom chord provide best selection based on weight of truss and connections. This paper helps the designer to select an appropriate truss of span 30m, considering the safety, self-weight, truss configuration and economical point of view.
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Islam, AKM Anwarul, and Daniel Phillips. "An experimental analysis of a timber Howe truss." Structures 10 (May 2017): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2016.12.003.

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6

Widiasanti, Irika, Adhi Purnomo, and Arif Budiman. "PERBANDINGAN VOLUME KEBUTUHAN MATERIAL KUDA-KUDA RANGKA ATAP BAJA TIPE PRATT, HOWE, COMPOUND FAN." Menara: Jurnal Teknik Sipil 7, no. 1 (January 9, 2012): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/jmenara.v7i1.7942.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan kebutuhan material baja pada kuda-kuda bentuk Pratt truss, Howe Truss, danCompound Fan Truss sehingga dapat diketahui jumlah penggunaan kebutuhan material baja terkecil. Penelitian ini akan membandingkantiga tipe kuda-kuda pada panjang bentangan 24 m. Perhitungan gaya batang pada kuda-kuda menggunakanprogram SAP 2000 yang didasarkan oleh beban mati, beban hidup, dan beban angin yang bekerja pada struktur kuda-kuda sesuai denganSNI-03-1727-1989 tentang Tata Cara Pembebanan Untuk Rumah dan Gedung. Data perhitungan gaya batang didapat, selanjutnya ditentukanjenis profil baja yang sesuai dengan besarnya gaya dan jenis batang yang berkerja yaitu batang tarik dan tekan. Perhitungan dimensi profilpada batang kuda-kuda dilakukan sesuai dengan SNI 03-1729-2002 tentang Tata Cara Perencanaan Struktur Baja Untuk BangunanGedung.Berat parameter profil di setiap batang kemudian dikalikan dengan panjangnya sehingga diketahui volume material baja yang diperlukan dalam satuan kilogram(kg). Volume seluruh batang dijumlahkan dan kemudian dibandingkan dengan bentuk kuda-kudayang lainnya.Perbandingan dilakukan untuk mendapatkan bentuk kuda-kuda yang paling sedikit menggunakan bahan material baja.Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pada bentang 24 m bentuk kuda-kuda Compound Fan Truss memiliki jumlah kebutuhan materialbaja terkecil yaitu sebesar 1220,51 kg. Kuda-kuda Howe Truss memiliki jumlah kebutuhan pemakaian material baja dengan nilai sebesar1870,12 kg, sedangkan kuda-kuda Bentuk Pratt Truss memiliki jumlah kebutuhan material baja terbesar pada bentang ini yaitu 2112,37 kg.
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7

parekh, Tejas D., Disha parmar, and Yati tank. "Analysis of Howe Roof Truss using Different Rise and Span." International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology 47, no. 3 (May 25, 2017): 146–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.14445/22315381/ijett-v47p224.

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8

Ghosh, Arghya, and Sukanta Jana. "On Structural Design of Steel Roof Truss Geometry Used in Factory Shed." Proceedings of the 12th Structural Engineering Convention, SEC 2022: Themes 1-2 1, no. 1 (December 19, 2022): 321–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.38208/acp.v1.516.

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Use of steel is steadily increasing all over the world in civil engineering related fields due to its superior material properties like high strength and durability, high ductility, light weight etc. Various types of steel structures become more popular because of their high aesthetic appearance. Among these steel structures, roof trusses are widely used to cover large column free open areas like shopping malls, auditoriums, car parking lots, stadiums as well as factory sheds etc. Design of steel truss members is an important aspect to the practicing civil engineers. Hence this paper aims to study the design and analysis of different types of truss geometries used in a factory shed using commercial well-established software package STAAD Pro V8i. Various types of truss geometries like Pratt truss, Howe truss, Fink truss are considered in the present investigations with different aspect ratios. Besides these truss geometries, portal frame geometry is also taken up here to examine the best suitable geometries which are to be used as roofing units in industrial purposes. The results obtained from the present numerical experimentations are studied meticulously to extract a set of meaningful conclusions regarding the design and optimum choice of steel truss geometry which is used as roofing units in industrial sheds. The practical design guidelines along with the best choice of roof trusses are highlighted in the results and discussions section of this paper.
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9

Harod, Dheeraj. "Static Structural Analysis of Pratt, Flink and Howe Steel Truss using Ansys Software." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 7, no. 3 (March 31, 2019): 355–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2019.3062.

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10

F. Palludo, Danielle, Roberto V. Pinheiro, Diego H. Almeida, Felipe N. Arroyo, Tiago H. Almeida, Marcelo de Castro Takeda, André L. Christoforo, and Francisco A. R. Lahr. "Timber Use in Truss Structures for Roof (“Howe” Type – 8 to 18 Meters)." International Journal of Materials Engineering 7, no. 5 (October 1, 2017): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5923/j.ijme.20170705.03.

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11

Martins, Jairo Aparecido, and Estaner Claro Romão. "Assessing the Impact of Changes on Design and Material of Howe Bridges by Finite Element Analysis." European Journal of Applied Physics 3, no. 3 (June 9, 2021): 33–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejphysics.2021.3.3.82.

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This paper presents an investigation of changes on design and material of a Howe bridge under vertical loads. Specifically, it aimed to find out how small changes on Howe bridge design and material affected von Mises stresses as well as stresses at Z direction. As a method, it was used a finite element analysis (linear-elastic) by Autodesk F-360. Half of a bridge was designed (one bridge side) and loaded with a central higher load and two equal smaller lateral loads. In essence, von Mises stresses (s) and stress at Z direction (sz) decreased on stresses values until a certain design change, which was proportional to a raise of mass due to beams added on the trusses. With a change of material to a lighter metal, from steel to aluminum, it was possible to overcome the mass drawback brought by steel and utterly possible to end up for a more effective design for a Howe truss bridge by applying minimal design changes.
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Anastasiades, Kostas, Thijs Lambrechts, Jaan Mennes, Amaryllis Audenaert, and Johan Blom. "Formalising the R of Reduce in a Circular Economy Oriented Design Methodology for Pedestrian and Cycling Bridges." J 5, no. 1 (January 17, 2022): 35–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/j5010003.

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The construction industry consumes over 32% of the annually excavated natural resources worldwide. Additionally, it is responsible for 25% of the annually generated solid waste. To become a more sustainable industry, a circular economy is necessary: resources are kept in use as long as possible, aiming to reduce and recirculate natural resources. In this paper, the investigation focuses on pedestrian truss bridges of the types Warren and Howe. Many pedestrian bridges currently find themselves in their end-of-life phase and most commonly these bridges are demolished and rebuilt, thus needing a lot of new materials and energy. The aim is thus first and foremost to reduce the amount of necessary new materials. For this reason, a design tool will be created, using the software ‘Matlab’, in which truss bridges can be evaluated and compared in the conceptual design stage. The tool is based on the theory of morphological indicators: the volume indicator, displacement indicator, buckling indicator and first natural frequency indicator. These allow a designer to determine the most material efficient Warren or Howe truss bridge design with user-defined constraints concerning deflection, load frequency, buckling and overall dimension. Subsequently, the tool was tested and compared to calculations made in the finite element modelling software Diamonds. In total, 72 steel bridge structures were tested. From these it could be concluded that the manual calculations in Diamonds in general confirmed the results obtained with the automated design tool based on morphological indicators. As such, it allows a designer to converge more quickly towards the best performing structure, thus saving time, materials, and corresponding costs and energy.
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13

Sumaidi, Sumaidi, and Fithri Estikhamah. "Modifikasi Model Rangka Jembatan Jrebeng Sidoarjo dari Model Warren Menjadi Rangka Howe." KERN : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil 7, no. 1 (January 15, 2022): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.33005/kern.v7i1.45.

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Jembatan Jrebeng 1 merupakan jembatan yang membentang di atas Sungai Legundi, Sidoarjo, menghubungkan Jl. Raya Legundi dan Jl. Gubernur Sunandar, Sidoarjo. Jembatan ini banyak dilalui oleh kendaraan bermuatan berat yang menuju ke kawasan industri. Jembatan Jebreng 1 memiliki lebar jalan 9 m dengan lebar masing-masing trotoar 1 m, lebar jalan kedaraan 7 m, dan tipe jalan 2/2 UD. Panjang 1 segmen jembatan sebesar 60 m dan tinggi 6.5 m. Model rangka yang digunakan adalah model Warren Truss. Hasil dari pembebanan yang telah dihitung dari hasil survei akan digunakan permodelan jembatan yang dikerjakan pada aplikasi SAP2000 untuk memodifikasi rangka utama jembatan menjadi model Howe.
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14

Mashudi, Irfan Adhe, Edi Santoso, and Nindyawati Nindyawati. "OPTIMASI BENTUK RANGKA ATAP STRUKTUR KUDA-KUDA BAJA CANAI DINGIN." BANGUNAN 25, no. 1 (March 30, 2020): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um071v25i12020p9-20.

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Abstrak: Pertumbuhan atau kenaikan penduduk Indonesia yang sangat pesat mengakibatkan bertambahnya jumlah kebutuhan rumah tinggal yang juga semakin meningkat. Saat ini pembangunan seperti apartemen, dan perumahan sangat banyak didaerah perkotaan yang diakibatkan karena bertambahnya penduduk, atau migrasi dari desa ke perkotaan untuk mengimbangi dari pertumbuhan penduduknya. Rumah - rumah yang dibangun di perumahan pada umumnya banyak yang menggunakan rangka baja ringan sebagai atapnya. Material rangka atap biasanya dari kayu, beton, baja dan baja ringan, masing-masing memilik kelebihan dan kekurangannya. Dalam hal ini material kuda-kuda baja ringan mempunyai banyak kelebihan dibandingkan dengan material yang lainnya dalam penelitian-penelitian yang dilakukan sebelumya. Beberapa tipe rangka untuk baja canai dingin antara lain tipe Howe, Pratt, Fan, Fink, Scissors dll. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan optimasi dari bentuk-bentuk rangka kuda-kuda baja ringan, untuk mencari bentuk rangka yang optimum, aman, ekonomis dan efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan bentuk optimum maksimal dari rangka kuda-kuda baja ringan, megetahui beban maksimal, lendutan maksimal pada konfigurasi rangka, angka keamanan dan pola keruntuhan dari rangka kuda-kuda baja ringan akibat beban statis, sehingga bisa dijadikan sebagai rujukan untuk diterapkan pada jenis-jenis rangka kuda-kuda baja ringan yang lain. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan hasil berdasarkan pemodelan secara analitis dari beberapa tahap bentuk dari rangka kuda-kuda baja canai yang ditemukan, yakni bentuk rangka Fink yang dimodifikasi dengan batang horizontal dengan tipe F1 pada proses modifikasi. Pada tahap selanjutnya yakni proses kombinasi rangka tidak mencapai bentuk yang optimum. Lendutan maksimum pada pemodelan secara analitis yakni sebesar 11.17 mm pada beban 2250 kg. Sedangkan pada pemodelan prototipe lendutan maksimum yang terjadi sebesar 11.33 mm pada beban 1270.99 kg dan didapatkan hasil angka keamanan yang direkomendasikan sebesar 1,4. Untuk pola keruntuhan keruntuhan yang terjadi, pada ½, ¼ bentang terjadi tekuk torsi, dan pada bagian tumpuan terjadi tekuk lentur torsional.Kata-kata kunci: Baja Canai dingin, Rangka Atap, Kuda-Kuda, Bentuk Rangka Optimum.Abstract:The growth or increase in Indonesia’s population is very rapid resulting in the increasing number of residential needs which are also increasing. At present development such as apartments and housing is very much in the urban areas due to increasing population, or migration from rural to urban areas to compensate for population growth. Many houses built in housing use light steel frames as roofs. Roof truss material is usually made of wood, concrete, steel and mild steel, each of which has advantages and disadvantages. In this case the material mild steel easel has many advantages compared to other materials in previous studies. Several types of frames for cold rolled steel include Howe, Pratt, Fan, Fink, Scissors etc. For this reason, it is necessary to optimize the forms of lightweight steel truss, to find the optimum, safe, economical and efficient frame form. This study aims to obtain the maximum optimum form of light steel frame trestle, to know the maximum load, maximum deflection in frame configuration, safety figures and the collapse pattern of light steel frame truss due to static load, so that it can be used as a reference to be applied to other types of light steel frame truss. From this study the results obtained are based on analytical modeling of several stages of the shape of the form of rolled steel horses which are found, namely the shape of the Fink frame modified with horizontal rods with type F1 in the modification process. In the next step, the process of combining skeletons does not reach optimum shape. The maximum deflection in analytical modeling is 11.17 mm at a load of 2250 kg. Whereas the maximum deflection modeling that occurred was 11.33 mm at a load of 1270.99 kg and the recommended safety figure was 1.4. For the pattern of collapse that occurs, at ½, ¼ the span of the torsion bend occurs, and in the pedestal the bending torsional bending occurs.Keywords: Cold Rolled Steel, Roof Truss, Easel, Optimum Frame Shape
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15

Begliardo Olivero, Hugo Félix, and Matías Bonelli Hernández. "Plane trusses optimization by means of parametric design and genetic algorithms applying visual programming." Ingeniería Investigación y Tecnología 20, no. 4 (October 1, 2019): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/fi.25940732e.2019.20n4.038.

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The optimization of structures is a wished goal, but it is not always achieved in engineering practice, due to either the large additional effort that it demands or the lack of necessary resources to carry it out. Structural engineers usually use batch procedures, consisting of utilizing the software, in which data are input, running the analysis and evaluating the results, along which it is decided whether the design is accepted or modifications must be made, in which case the process is repeated again. The consequence of this is that the final result, normally, will always be improvable. For that reason, the field of optimization has usually been reserved to the academia. The new currents of structural engineering seek optimization by means of parametric design and evolutionary computing. As an additional contribution to the use of these resources, the objective of this work is to present an algorithm developed through visual programming for sizing, shape and topology optimization of plane trusses of the classic Howe, Pratt or Warren typologies, and to highlight the advantages that the use of this resource provides for the professional work of structural engineers, since it allows them to develop their own algorithms without the need of previous knowledge of programming, and to achieve economic and environmental benefits from saving materials. All this configures a clear transfer of the advances of computer technology to professional practice, extending the frontiers of the academic sphere. As an example of application, a truss analyzed by traditional methods, without optimizing, and the same truss optimized with the aforementioned algorithm, are compared.
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16

KEEL, P., G. EDWARDS, J. FLOOD, G. NIXON, K. BEEBEEJAUN, J. SHUTE, J. POH, et al. "Assessing the impact of a nurse-delivered home dried blood spot service on uptake of testing for household contacts of hepatitis B-infected pregnant women across two London trusts." Epidemiology and Infection 144, no. 10 (February 2, 2016): 2087–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268815003325.

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SUMMARYDespite national guidance recommending testing and vaccination of household contacts of hepatitis B-infected pregnant women, provision and uptake of this is sub-optimal. The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of in-home dried blood spot (DBS) testing to increase testing and vaccination of household contacts of hepatitis B-infected pregnant women as an alternative approach to conventional primary-care follow-up. The study was conducted across two London maternity trusts (North Middlesex and Newham). All hepatitis B surface antigen-positive pregnant women identified through these trusts were eligible for inclusion. The intervention of in-home DBS testing for household contacts was introduced at North Middlesex Trust from November 2010 to December 2011. Data on testing and vaccination uptake from GP records across the two trusts were compared between baseline (2009) and intervention (2010–2011) periods. In-home DBS service increased testing uptake for all ages (P < 0·001) with the biggest impact seen in partners, where testing increased from 30·3% during the baseline period to 96·6% during the intervention period in North Middlesex Trust. Although impact on vaccine uptake was less marked, improvements were observed for adults. The provision of nurse-led home-based DBS may be useful in areas of high prevalence.
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17

Barnsley, D. G. "Co-Owners' Rights to Occupy Trust Land." Cambridge Law Journal 57, no. 1 (March 1998): 123–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197300134415.

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Few lawyers would dissent from the view, voiced by the Law Commission in 1989 in their Report on Trusts of Land, that the trust for sale mechanism, introduced in 1926 to regulate the co-ownership of land, had for long ceased to be appropriate to the conditions of modern home ownership. Every conveyancing practitioner will have experienced the difficulty of explaining to clients about to marry that the matrimonial home which they were so eagerly looking forward to occupying would by law be owned by them as trustees, subject to an immediate binding trust for sale. No doubt in practice discretion played the better part of valour. Soon after qualifying, solicitors learned to abandon any attempt to explore the mysteries of such an apparent absurdity.
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18

Royall, Dawn. "Educating registered nurses and healthcare support workers on nutrition and tissue viability." British Journal of Community Nursing 24, Sup7 (July 2019): S29—S31. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjcn.2019.24.sup7.s29.

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This article provides an outline of an educational programme designed to inform and guide registered nurses and healthcare support workers on understanding the connection between nutrition and wound healing, with the aim of helping them recognise malnutrition in older community-dwelling adults with wounds. The Agents for Nutrition and Tissue Viability programme was set up 9 years ago, The Agents for Nutrition and Tissue Viability Programme was set up 9 years ago within an acute trust and has since then has been rolled out to a local community trust. Benefits have included greater networking between acute and community trusts and quality improvements for patients.
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19

Knight, Jayne. "Home sweet home: the Ling Trust." Learning Disability Practice 6, no. 5 (June 2003): 20–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ldp.6.5.20.s12.

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20

McGeer, Victoria. "Trust, hope and empowerment." Australasian Journal of Philosophy 86, no. 2 (May 20, 2008): 237–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00048400801886413.

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21

Dunsmuir, Sandra, Norah Frederickson, and Jane Lang. "Building home-school trust." Educational and Child Psychology 21, no. 4 (2004): 109–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpsecp.2004.21.4.109.

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Positive relationships between home and school are important for providing consistent support for pupil academic progress and behaviour. This paper explores the central role of trust between parents and teachers as an element of successful parent-teacher partnerships. Perspectives of 35 parents, defined as low or high trust, and 25 teachers in 4 schools were sampled through telephone interviews and focus groups. The format of the interviews was semi-structured and questions were asked about what schools need to do to build trust with parents. Transcripts were analysed using a qualitative procedure and commonalities and differences of view identified. The results highlighted a range of features that are consistently indicated in the development of trust. The central importance of communication was identified by teachers and parents (low and high trust). There was a high frequency of teacher statements across categories citing factors external to the school (such as child, family or societal factors) as being at the root of difficulties in establishing trusting home-school relationships. High trust parents were more likely to commend the school on the consistency of its procedures in managing behaviour. However, difficulties relating to discipline and dissatisfaction with the school’s approach to tackling bullying and disruption were more likely to be raised by less trusting parents. The results are discussed in relation to theory and research and implications for school policy and practice are outlined.
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22

Dixon, Martin. "TO SELL OR NOT TO SELL: THAT IS THE QUESTION THE IRONY OF THE TRUSTS OF LAND AND APPOINTMENT OF TRUSTEES ACT 1996." Cambridge Law Journal 70, no. 3 (November 2011): 579–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197311000869.

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The 1925 property statutes, particularly the Settled Land Act 1925 and the original sections 30 to 36 Law of Property Act 1925, were premised on a fairly narrow view of the prevalence and purpose of co-owned land. Successive interests either fell within the awkward provisions of the Settled Land Act 1925 or were organised under a trust for sale within the ambit of the Law of Property Act 1925. Concurrent co-ownership could exist, also under a trust for sale, but the Law of Property Act 1925 was premised on the assumption that such trusts would be expressly created, with readily identifiable beneficiaries, holding in defined shares, often for investment purposes and primarily in respect of larger land holdings. That is why the original scheme was a trust for sale, why sections 34 and 36 Law of Property Act 1925 appear not to contemplate the implied trust of land at all,1 why interests behind trusts originally were not regarded as proprietary,2 why statutory overreaching is so powerful and why sections 2 and 27 Law of Property Act 1925 stipulate a requirement of at least two trustees or a trust corporation before overreaching can occur.3 Concurrent co-ownership was, essentially, a financial not a residential matter, and the ready conversion of land to liquid asset was regular and expected. The position today is virtually the reverse, with concurrent co-ownership being the normal way by which the family home4 is owned and with the expectation that it will be retained as that home. Realisation of its capital value is intended to be postponed until the family's needs have changed.
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Flanagan, Constance. "Trust, Identity, and Civic Hope." Applied Developmental Science 7, no. 3 (July 1, 2003): 165–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s1532480xads0703_7.

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24

Polansky, Mary. "Building trust in home healthcare." Nursing 49, no. 10 (October 2019): 16–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.nurse.0000580700.09898.05.

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25

Scabini, E. "Trust, hope and relationship quality." Journal of Medicine and the Person 7, no. 3 (November 12, 2009): 119–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12682-009-0024-z.

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26

Fargas-Malet, Montserrat, and Dominic McSherry. "Regional variations in care planning in Northern Ireland: Proposing an ecological model of decision-making." Qualitative Social Work 19, no. 2 (November 5, 2018): 229–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1473325018811474.

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Care planning for children who enter care can be influenced by a range of factors. In Northern Ireland, there are differences in the proportions of children in different types of placements across the five Health and Social Care Trusts (equivalent to local authorities in England and Wales). The aim of the study was to identify the reasons for these differences. In order to do that, focus groups in each of the Trusts were conducted with social work professionals involved in care planning. Based on the study findings, an ecological model of decision-making in care planning is postulated. Differences among all of the Trusts were found within the model’s three levels, despite all of the Trusts operating under the same broad policy framework for care planning. For instance, different mindsets were evident, as participants in some of the Trusts clearly equated the notion that children should be provided with a permanent home with adoption, while in focus groups in other Trusts, this mindset did not prevail. In addition, the Trust structures and initiatives differed slightly and there were differences in the global context factors influencing decision-making. Based on these findings, we believe regional practical guidance and policies should be developed collectively by the five Trusts, so as to avoid the possibility of children facing a postcode lottery regarding the placements offered to them.
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Hood, Parker. "What is so special about being a fiduciary?" Edinburgh Law Review 4, no. 3 (September 2000): 308–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/elr.2000.4.3.308.

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The fiduciary label is not infrequently used. However, there has been little discussion of what it entails in Scots law, and what the consequences are of a party acting in breach of fiduciary duty. A fiduciary owes a duty of “loyalty” to his principal, which is a higher standard of conduct than a party in an “arm's length” transaction. This has the consequence that the remedies for breach of fiduciary duty are more severe. A fiduciary in breach of duty can be required to disgorge gains made as a result of that breach via a constructive trust and/or an account of profits. The constructive trust has, at times, received a somewhat hostile reception in Scots law, on two grounds. First, that it does not fit logically into the overall scheme of Scots law—being a creature of English law's Equity. Second, that it gives the beneficiary of such a trust an unfair priority in the fiduciary's insolvency, to the detriment of other creditors. However, as the constructive trust is a remedy to redress the unjustified enrichment of a fiduciary in breach of duty, its proper ‘home”, in Scots law, is the “enrichment family”, and not trusts. Moreover, by confining the constructive trust to breaches of fiduciary duty involving trust property, its impact on third parties will be reduced.
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Kim, Long, Pattarawadee Maijan, Teerasak Jindabot, and Wanamina Bostan Ali. "How to build trust: Evidence from Thai customers in the latex glove industry." Innovative Marketing 17, no. 4 (December 21, 2021): 120–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/im.17(4).2021.11.

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This paper examined the impact of product quality, perceived risk, and perceived value on customer trust in the latex glove industry of Thailand. It used a structural equation model (SEM) to analyze the association between two or more variables. Data collection was conducted in Thailand during the pandemic of COVID-19. Five hundred people looking for glove protection were invited to join the survey; however, only 384 provided responses were valid enough for the data analysis. According to the empirical results of this study, product quality demonstrated significant and positive impacts on perceived value and trust. In addition, perceived value acted not only as a significant and positive predictor of customer trust but also as a partial mediator between product quality and customer trust. On the other hand, the current results demonstrated that perceived risk had little impact on perceived value and trust, while product quality was the primary benefit for increasing perceived value and trust among customers. Thus, ambiguity among customers was unlikely to demonstrate any serious concern for customer value and trust. Overall, customer trust relied significantly on perceived value through increased product quality. AcknowledgmentThis study was supported by Internal Research Grant Funding of Academic year 2021, Hatyai University and Postdoctoral Fellowship, Prince of Songkla University.
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Reynolds, Rachael, and Deborah Barker Roye. "Stuck between a rock and a hard place: firewall and forum clauses—what protection is available when foreign courts seek to intervene‡." Trusts & Trustees 26, no. 3 (March 11, 2020): 208–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tandt/ttaa008.

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Abstract Trustees can all too easily find themselves caught up in litigation in another jurisdiction given the increasingly international nature of offshore trusts. The firewall regime and forum for administration clauses within deeds, when robustly applied and upheld by the Courts, are the key to ensuring questions concerning a trust are dealt with by the courts of its home jurisdiction. Being joined to foreign proceedings can result in trustees being caught up in a clash of laws and processes and potentially facing conflicting orders and obligations, but in a recent Cayman Islands decision, where a trustee had found itself in such an invidious position, the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands confirmed that all questions concerning a Cayman trust are to be determined in accordance with Cayman law and further held, importantly, that the forum for administration clause in question, together with the firewall, bestowed upon the Cayman Court exclusive jurisdiction to determine questions concerning the administration of a Cayman trust. The Cayman Court was also prepared, by way of a novel and practical approach in comity, to facilitate a mechanism whereby questions concerning a Cayman trust arising in the foreign proceedings be dealt with by the Cayman Court: by offering to act as an auxiliary court.
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Sandström, Greger, and Ulf Keijer. "Smart Home Systems - Accessibility and Trust." Open House International 35, no. 3 (September 1, 2010): 6–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-03-2010-b0002.

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This article explores the residents' attitudes to and acceptance of Smart Homes. The results are based on surveys of two residential units fit with advanced smart home systems. The systems offered functionalities of different kinds as alarms, energy measurement, booking of common facilities, broadband connections and electronic keys. The buildings were first occupied in mid 2001 and early 2002, respectively. The original smart home systems were in operation until end of 2005, when they ultimately were replaced by simpler ones, based on the web, a change not foreseen from the beginning. The extended period of time offered the possibility to study the residents' long term attitudes, expectations and demands on smart homes with their installed and perceived functionality. The questionnaire surveys focused on the residents experiences and included questions of their actual use of the smart home systems and opinions regarding accessibility and easy of use. Albeit functionality related to current demand is a basic requirement, two other concepts, viz. accessibility and trust, have appeared to be fundamental for a positive attitude and acceptance of various functions that constitute a smart home. Related issues are developed and further discussed in the article.
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Love, Marsha, Felipe Tendick-Matesanz, Jane Thomason, Davine Carter, Myra Glassman, and Joseph Zanoni. "“Then They Trust You …”." NEW SOLUTIONS: A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy 27, no. 2 (May 29, 2017): 225–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1048291117712544.

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The home care workforce, already at 2.7 million caregivers, will become the nation’s fastest growing occupation by 2024 as the senior boom generation accelerates the demand for in home services to meet its long-term care needs. The physically challenging work of assisting clients with intimate, essential acts of daily living places home care workers (HCWs) at risk for musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs); yet, HCWs typically receive little formal job training and may lack appropriate assistive devices. In this qualitative pilot study, HCW focus groups described workplace MSD risk factors and identified problem-solving strategies to improve ergonomic conditions. The results revealed that HCWs rely on their behavioral insights, self-styled communications skills and caring demeanor to navigate MSD risks to themselves and increase clients’ physical independence of movement. We suggest changes in employer and government policies to acknowledge HCWs as valued team members in long-term care and to enhance their effectiveness as caregivers.
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Goh, Lih Seng, and Dan Nathan-Roberts. "Smart Home Devices: Promoting User Trust and Protecting User Data." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 63, no. 1 (November 2019): 1659–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1071181319631525.

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As smart technology is introduced into our homes, new dangers emerge that threaten our safety. New technology is usually subjected to much scrutiny, but smart home devices face even more because they are brought into the home environment, which is focused on safety and privacy. The potential for smart home technology to improve home life is hindered by the fact that potential users face difficulty in trusting and accepting smart home technology. This paper explores different types of trust that can be used to inform strategies, promote trust, reduce threats towards smart home technologies, and overcome challenges in designing these systems and different methods for designing a trustworthy and secure system. To begin designing a trustworthy product that establishes trust between users and smart home technology, manufacturers should use these findings to understand how human beings form trust with new technology.
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Owen, Andrew J., S. P. Sashidharan, and Lyse J. Edwards. "Availability and acceptability of home treatment for acute psychiatric disorders." Psychiatric Bulletin 24, no. 5 (May 2000): 169–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.24.5.169.

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Aims and MethodsTo ascertain current levels of access to home treatment for those with acute mental illness and future plans of trusts and purchasing authorities to provide such services. Also, to assess the attitudes of these organisations towards this form of treatment. A postal survey of all mental health trusts and purchasing authorities within the UK was carried out.ResultsOne hundred and seventy-two trusts and 82 health authorities returned questionnaires, representing a response rate of 75% and 67% respectively. Only 27 (16%) of trusts provided home treatment but 58 (40%) had plans to do so. All health authorities and 97% of trusts were in favour of the principle of providing home treatment.Clinical ImplicationsDespite the low levels of provision of home treatment trusts and health authorities were strongly in favourof it. There is likely to be a large increase in its availability over the next 12 months.
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Simas, Clarissa, Loveday Penn-Kekana, Hannah Kuper, Tereza Maciel Lyra, Maria Elisabeth Lopes Moreira, Maria do Socorro Veloso de Albuquerque, Thália Velho Barreto de Araújo, et al. "Hope and trust in times of Zika: the views of caregivers and healthcare workers at the forefront of the epidemic in Brazil." Health Policy and Planning 35, no. 8 (July 18, 2020): 953–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czaa042.

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Abstract This article investigates how hope and trust played out for two groups at the forefront of the Zika epidemic: caregivers of children with congenital Zika syndrome and healthcare workers. We conducted 76 in-depth interviews with members of both groups to examine hope and trust in clinical settings, as well as trust in public institutions, in the health system and in the government of Brazil. During and after the Zika epidemic, hope and trust were important to manage uncertainty and risk, given the lack of scientific evidence about the neurological consequences of Zika virus infection. The capacity of healthcare workers and caregivers to trust and to co-create hope seems to have allowed relationships to develop that cushioned social impacts, reinforced adherence to therapeutics and enabled information flow. Hope facilitated parents to trust healthcare workers and interventions. Hope and trust appeared to be central in the establishment of support networks for caregivers. At the same time, mistrust in the government and state institutions may have allowed rumours and alternative explanations about Zika to spread. It may also have strengthened activism in mother’s associations, which seemed to have both positive and negative implications for healthcare service delivery. The findings also point to distrust in international health actors and global health agenda, which can impact community engagement in future outbreak responses in Brazil and other countries in Latin America.
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Liao, Ping, Bing Qu, Yaolong Huang, Yi Jia, Yongbao Wang, and Haifeng Zhu. "Fatigue Life Assessment of Revised Cope-Hole Details in Steel Truss Bridges." Metals 10, no. 8 (August 12, 2020): 1092. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met10081092.

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In recent years, various welded details with complex local structure, ambiguous fatigue performance have appeared in fully welded steel truss bridges, however, they are not covered in the current design specifications. In order to study the fatigue performance of revised cope-hole details, fatigue performance experiments were designed and carried out on three specimens of revised detail with the same dimensions but subjected to different stress amplitude. Local finite element model of the revised cope-hole detail was established for further stress analysis. The results of finite element analysis were basically consistent with the static test results at majority of measurement points. Based on the existing fatigue test data and fatigue strength of cope-hole details defined in Eurocode and JSSC design code, the fatigue performance of revised cope-hole details was evaluated. The S-N fitting curve with the failure probability of 2.3% was obtained from the fatigue experiment results. The fatigue stress amplitude was 59.5 MPa when fatigue loading cycle was 2 × 106. It can be concluded that the fatigue performance of revised cope-hole detail was better than that of previous welded detail, which indicated that the revised detail had a significant improvement.
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Grabowska-Moroz, Barbara. "Rule of law, trust, and competition: Will Sped-Pro become a game-changer for the protection of EU fundamental values?" Pravni zapisi 13, no. 2 (2022): 703–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/pravzap0-41108.

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The CJEU's jurisprudence based on the LM case has been criticized on the grounds that it is very difficult, if not impossible, to prove threats to due process in an individual case. The central question posed is the permissibility of limiting the principle of mutual trust between Member States because of a potential breach of fundamental rights in one of them. In the recent Sped-Pro case, the General Court decided to apply the above question to a new field of EU Law - competition law - without changing much of the essence of the question. In trying to protect mutual trust between Member States, the General Court has not created effective tools to protect the rule of law in the Member States. This also puts the principle of mutual trust at risk.
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Bodnar, B. M. "Paediatric surgery is love, trust and hope." Paediatric Surgery. Ukraine, no. 1(58) (March 27, 2018): 116–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.15574/ps.2018.58.116.

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Wendt, Deborah. "BUILDING TRUST DURING THE INITIAL HOME VISIT." Home Healthcare Nurse: The Journal for the Home Care and Hospice Professional 14, no. 2 (February 1996): 92–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004045-199602000-00003.

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Cloherty, A. J., and D. M. Fox. "PROVING A TRUST OF A SHARED HOME." Cambridge Law Journal 66, no. 3 (November 2007): 517–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000819730700089x.

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40

Riva S, Riva S., Alessandr Antonietti, and Gabriella G. Gabriella G. "How to Define Trust in Medical Consultation? A New Perspective With the Game Theory Approach." Global Journal For Research Analysis 3, no. 8 (June 15, 2012): 235–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778160/august2014/81.

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41

Wen, Qing Jie, and Yan Jun Qi. "Rearch on Design of Aluminum Truss Bridge." Advanced Materials Research 168-170 (December 2010): 1776–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.168-170.1776.

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In recent years aluminum bridges have been constructed in China, but lack of aluminum design and construction standards limits its development. Traditional design theory of concrete and steel can’t be completely adopted for its application in bearing structures. In order to solve technical difficulty, material type, deflection under live load, frequency and bucking of aluminum bridges are analyzed based on aluminum half-opened truss bridges constructed in China. Compared with related design standards at home and abroad, recommendations are put forward to provide theoretical basis for further application and research of aluminum truss bridges.
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42

Barlow, Anne, and Craig Lind. "A matter of trust: the allocation of rights in the family home." Legal Studies 19, no. 4 (December 1999): 468–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-121x.1999.tb00635.x.

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The current law of resulting and constructive trusts and proprietary estoppel is acknowledged to provide uncertain and often unsatisfactory remedies to disputes concerning the allocation of property rights in the family home. This article reviews these inadequacies, particularly as they affect the growing numbers of cohabitants, and puts forward radical proposals for reform. It is argued that the special nature of the family home - where the parties' relationship is based on ‘trust and collaboration’ rather than commercial principles - requires reform which takes account of the broader contributions of both parties to the home and to the family in allocating property rights. The law should strive to treat all family homes in a consistent way, provide greater certainty of outcome, and yet do justice between the parties. A system of modified community property is therefore proposed. Broadly, this will provide a sliding scale of allocation of property rights over time for non-owner partners and a presumption of enhancement of the interest of the primary carer of children of the relationship. However, contracting out should be permitted; and a discretion to adjust the presumptive rights retained by the court where ‘manifest injustice’ is demonstrated.
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Milligan, Jennifer S. "The Accidental Employer: Obligations of Trusts and/or Trustees When Using Placement Agencies to Meet Trust Obligations." Home Health Care Management & Practice 18, no. 2 (February 2006): 109–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1084822305280974.

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Suter, W. Newton, and Paula M. Suter. "Understanding Replication: Trust But Verify." Home Health Care Management & Practice 31, no. 4 (May 25, 2019): 207–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1084822319850501.

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Replication as a pillar of science is described in the context of the replication crisis that first struck psychology but spread quickly to other science-based fields. Empirical evidence suggests that the crisis is real but not well understood. We explain why replication often fails in science and how research in home health can be strengthened by a greater understanding of the value of replication and current thinking about replication success or failure decisions. We conclude with a call for replication in home health nursing that couples original research and replication in the same report.
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Porter, Eileen J., and Sue Lasiter. "Markers of Older Widows’ Trust of Nonprofessional Home-Care Helpers." Care Management Journals 5, no. 3 (September 2004): 145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/cmaj.2004.5.3.145.

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There is little literature about the relationships of older women who live alone and the paid, nonprofessional helpers who assist them. Studies of interpersonal trust have focused on the vulnerability of the trusting person and actions of the trusted person. The actions of the trusting person, or empirical indicators of trust, have had little attention. Our purpose was to describe the actions of older women that were indicative of their trust in nonprofessional home-care helpers. In a descriptive phenomenological study of 25 older widows, a subsample of 11 women who had hired nonprofessional helpers reported actions toward the helpers that we deemed markers of trust. The overarching marker of trust was keeping my eyes off of the helper, with five subsidiary markers, including allowing the helper to enter my house at will. Findings extend empirical knowledge about trust, raise new questions about interpersonal theories of trust, and suggest further areas of study.
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Zeng, Rui, Xinying Xie, and Xuan Zhang. "Stress on Steel-concrete Composite Truss Joints Research Status and Application Overview." E3S Web of Conferences 165 (2020): 04042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016504042.

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Based on the comprehensive analysis of various stress research schemes for steel-concrete composite truss joints, the current research status of steel-concrete composite truss joints and epoxy resin concrete at home and abroad are systematically elaborated. The existing problems in the current composite truss joints are analyzed, and possible solutions are proposed. At present, the research on epoxy resin concrete has been very extensive. Epoxy resin concrete has high strength, good toughness, high impact strength, good chemical corrosion resistance, wear resistance, water resistance, frost resistance, tensile resistance and compressive resistance, which make it widely used in engineering. The problem of using epoxy resin concrete instead of ordinary concrete in steel-concrete composite truss is put forward, analyzed and discussed.
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Prameka, Adelia Shabrina, Ben-Roy Do, and Ainur Rofiq. "How Brand Trust is Influenced by Perceived Value and Service Quality: Mediated by Hotel Customer Satisfaction." Asia Pacific Management and Business Application 5, no. 2 (December 30, 2016): 72–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.apmba.2016.005.02.2.

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Su, Yi Sheng, Jin Yun Quan, Wen Zhang, and Yi Bin Yang. "The Study on the Effects of Different Forms of Steel on Seismic Performance of Steel Reinforced High-Strength Concrete L-Shape Short Pier Shear Wall." Advanced Materials Research 594-597 (November 2012): 1816–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.594-597.1816.

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In order to discuss how the different forms of steel impact on seismic behavior of steel reinforced high-strength concrete(SRHC) L-shape short-pier shear wall, four different steel forms SRHC L-shaped section short-pier shear wall members with low reversed cyclic loading were simulated by ABAQUS. The four steel forms were steel bar, solid-web steel, truss-type steel and hole-type steel. The result show that: different steel forms can significantly impact on the seismic performance of SRHC L-shaped section short-pier shear walls and the seismic capacity range from high to low as follow: with solid-web steel, with hole-type steel, with truss-type steel and reinforced.
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Hebert, Joel. "“Sacred Trust”: Rethinking Late British Decolonization in Indigenous Canada." Journal of British Studies 58, no. 3 (July 2019): 565–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2019.3.

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AbstractThis article considers the political activism of Canada's Indigenous peoples as a corrective to the prevailing narrative of British decolonization. For several decades, historians have described the end of empire as a series of linear political transitions from colony to nation-state, all ending in the late 1960s. But for many colonized peoples, the path to sovereignty was much less straightforward, especially in contexts where the goal of a discrete nation-state was unattainable. Canada's Indigenous peoples were one such group. In 1980, in the face of separatism in Quebec, Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau pledged to renew the Canadian Confederation by bringing home the constitution, which was still retained by the British Parliament. But many Indigenous leaders feared that this final separation of powers would extinguish their historic bilateral treaties with the British crown, including the Royal Proclamation of 1763 that guaranteed Indigenous sovereignty in a trust relationship with Britain. Indigenous activists thus organized lobbying campaigns at Westminster to oppose Trudeau's act of so-called patriation. This article follows the Constitution Express, a campaign organized by the Union of British Columbia Indian Chiefs in 1981. Maneuvering around the nuances of British political and cultural difference, activists on the Constitution Express articulated and exercised their own vision of decolonization, pursuing continued ties to Britain as their best hope for securing Indigenous sovereignty in a federal Canada.
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Solomon, Akinboro, Emmanuel Olajubu, Ibrahim Ogundoyin, and Ganiyu Aderounmu. "A Trust Model for Detecting Device Attacks in Mobile Ad Hoc Ambient Home Network." International Journal of Advanced Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing 8, no. 2 (April 2016): 16–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijapuc.2016040102.

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This study designed, simulated and evaluated the performance of a conceptual framework for ambient ad hoc home network. This was with a view to detecting malicious nodes and securing the home devices against attacks. The proposed framework, called mobile ambient social trust consists of mobile devices and mobile ad hoc network as communication channel. The trust model for the device attacks is Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy (ANF) that considered global reputation of the direct and indirect communication of home devices and remote devices. The model was simulated using Matlab 7.0. In the simulation, NSL-KDD dataset was used as input packets, the artificial neural network for packet classification and ANF system for the global trust computation. The proposed model was benchmarked with an existing Eigen Trust (ET) model using detection accuracy and convergence time as performance metrics. The simulation results using the above parameters revealed a better performance of the ANF over ET model. The framework will secure the home network against unforeseen network disruption and node misbehavior.
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