Academic literature on the topic 'Hua xue'

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Journal articles on the topic "Hua xue"

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Zhu, Hongbin. "Review on Su,Yunfeng’s Cong Qing hua xue tang dao Qin hua da xue, 1911-1929." Jiuzhou Xuelin 2010, no. 26 (March 1, 2011): 202–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5404/jiuzhou.2010.26.09.

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Mo, Wen-quan, and Xiao-peng Ma. "Introduction to HUA Xue-gui’s experience in acupuncture treatment of tinnitus and deafness." Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science 6, no. 6 (December 2008): 328–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11726-008-0328-1.

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Berg, Daria. "Courtesan Editor." T’oung Pao 99, no. 1-3 (2013): 173–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685322-9913p0005.

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This article focuses on female editorship and sexual politics in late Ming and early Qing China, using Hua suo shi, an anthology edited by the courtesan poet Xue Susu, as a case study. It traces textual production and transmission, and reconstructs the literary and cultural contexts of this work to explore the courtesan’s editorial gaze and representation of gender through a close reading of it. The analysis of its two main themes—women as commodities, and women as agents—shows how the courtesan editor re-imagined China’s cultural landscape from her point of view. New examples of female agency are discovered in analyzing the cultural process of editing as a “web of discourses,” providing a window on the emergence of a new female editorial voice in early modern China’s cultural discourse. Cet article se concentre sur le rôle éditorial des femmes et sur les politiques sexuelles en Chine à la fin des Ming et au début des Qing. Une anthologie éditée par la courtisane et poétesse Xue Susu, le Hua suo shi, sert d’étude de cas. Le processus de production et de transmission textuelle est examiné et le contexte littéraire et culturel de l’ouvrage restitué, permettant d’explorer le regard éditorial et le jeu de genre de la courtisane à travers une lecture serrée du texte. L’analyse des deux thèmes dominants — la femme comme marchandise, la femme comme agent — démontre la façon dont la courtisane éditrice ré-imagine le paysage culturel chinois de son propre point de vue. D’autres exemples d’intervention féminine se révèlent lorsqu’on analyse le processus culturel d’édition en tant que “réseau de discours”. Ainsi s’ouvre une fenêtre sur l’émergence d’une nouvelle voix éditoriale féminine au sein du discours culturel chinois au début des temps modernes.
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Chen, Weiwei, Jia Lin, Rong Chen, Shangyuan Feng, Yun Yu, Duo Lin, Meizhen Huang, Hong Shi, and Hao Huang. "Detection and identification of Huo–Xue–Hua–Yu decoction (HXHYD) using surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectroscopy and multivariate analysis." Laser Physics Letters 12, no. 4 (February 25, 2015): 045602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1612-2011/12/4/045602.

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Chen, Weiwei, Hao Huang, Rong Chen, Shangyuan Feng, Yun Yu, Duo Lin, and Jia Lin. "Surface-enhanced Raman scattering study of the healing of radial fractures treated with or without Huo–Xue–Hua–Yu decoction therapy." Laser Physics Letters 11, no. 11 (September 22, 2014): 115602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1612-2011/11/11/115602.

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Xue, Weichen, Min Ding, Hua Wang, and Ziwen Luo. "Closure to “Static Behavior and Theoretical Model of Stud Shear Connectors” by Weichen Xue, Min Ding, Hua Wang, and Ziwen Luo." Journal of Bridge Engineering 15, no. 3 (May 2010): 346–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)be.1943-5592.0000079.

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Zhao, Y. H. "The rise of metafiction in China." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 55, no. 1 (February 1992): 90–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x00002664.

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Though it would be almost impossible to trace who first applied the term ‘Avant-Garde fiction’ (Xianfeng Xiaoshuo ) to a recent trend in Chinese fiction since 1985, it is an appropriate name in many respects. All the previous schools of fiction in modern China—Wound fiction (Shangheng Xiaoshuo ), Reform fiction (Gaige Xiaoshuo ), Re-thinking fiction (Fansi Xiaowen ), or Roots-Seeking fiction (Xungen Xiaoshuo )—received their names after their respective subject matters. The naming of Avant-Garde fiction itself seems to indicate that Chinese fiction has grown out of its thematic age to enter a new phase of life beyond themes.The earliest authors of Chinese Avant-Garde fiction—Can Xue , Ma Yuan , Hong Feng , Zhaxi Dawa , Mo Yan and others—are all based in remote areas far from the centres of modern Chinese civilization. This led some critics to the conclusion that literary modernity was at odds with modern urbanized culture. Hardly had such an argument been put forward when, towards the end of 1987, there appeared a new group of Avant-Garde writers—Su Tong with The escape of 1934 (Yijiu sansi nian de taowang— :), Sun Ganlu with The letter from the postman (Xinshi zhi han Ge Fei with The lost boat (Mizhou) and Yu Hua with One kind of reality (Xianshi yizhong)— all of them based in the Yangtze Delta, the most prosperous area of modern China. This would suggest, at least, that Chinese avant-gardism is not entirely dependent on economic-geographical conditions.
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지준호. "A Study on the differentiation and development aspects of Zhu-zi xue - centering around the connection between Huang Gan and Jin-hua school in Yuan period." JOURNAL OF KOREAN PHILOSOPHICAL HISTORY ll, no. 23 (March 2008): 317–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.35504/kph.2008..23.011.

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LIU, ZHEN, JUN-HUA HE, and XUE-XIN CHEN. "ZHEN LIU, JUN-HUA HE & XUE-XIN CHEN (2016) The genus Pholetesor Mason, 1981 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from China, with descriptions of eleven new species. Zootaxa, 4150 (4): 351–387." Zootaxa 4189, no. 3 (November 10, 2016): 600. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4189.3.12.

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Fang, Li-Zhi. "Jiang Xiaoyuan ;, Wu Yan . Zijin shan tian wen tai shi gao: Zhongguo tian wen xue xian dai hua ge an. [History of Purplemountain Observatory.] (Zhongguo jin xian dai ke xue ji shu shi yan jiu cong shu.). 219 pp., tables, bibl., index. Jinan: Shandong jiao yu chu ban she [Shandong Education Press], 2004. 29 (paper)." Isis 99, no. 3 (September 2008): 645–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/593267.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Hua xue"

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Wong, Wai-yi. "An quasi-experimental study of oral presentation skills training for junior secondary students Chu zhong xue sheng shuo hua jiao xue shi yan ji hua ping jian /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2000. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B3196204X.

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Lin, Xiaoru. "Cai xue xiao shuo "Jing hua yuan" = Flowers in the mirror as an erudite fiction /." click here to view the fulltext click here to view the abstract and table of contents, 2004. http://net3.hkbu.edu.hk/~libres/cgi-bin/thesisft.pl?pdf=b17981992f.pdf.

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Wong, Wing-shan. "Exchange in medical culture between China and Japan = Zhong Ri yi xue wen hua jiao liu /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2001. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25797281.

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Chan, Ngon Fung. "Yi gu si chao yu bai hua wen xue shi de jian gou : Hu Shi yu Gu Jiegang /." View abstract or full-text, 2004. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?HUMA%202004%20CHANN.

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Chui, Wai-ngor. "The design of a Chinese culture subject aiming at enhancing cultural awareness and the evaluation of its effectiveness Yi wen hua jue xing wei jiao xue mu di zhi Zhongguo wen hua ke jiao xue she ji ji qi cheng xiao ping gu /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2007. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B38787441.

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Lau, Man-shan Simon. "Learning on the conceptions of a Chinese culture a phenomenographic perspectives = Cong xian xiang tu shi xue jiao du kan yi ge Zhongguo wen hua gai nian de xue xi /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2000. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31961733.

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Wei, Chengsi. "Gong chan dang Zhongguo zhi shi fen zi de gong ju hua Shanghai zhi shi fen zi qun ti de she hui xue yan jiu : 1949-1978 /." online access from Digital dissertation consortium, 2001. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/er/db/ddcdiss.pl?3025927.

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Tam, Lai-ping. "A study on the feasibility of teaching simplified Chinese characters in Hong Kong primary schools Zai Xianggang xiao xue tui xing jian hua zi jiao xue de ke xing xing yan jiu /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2008. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B41004875.

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Pan, Suyan. "How higher educational institutions cope with social change the case of Tsinghua University, China /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2004. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B42577755.

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Wang, Xiaoning. "Zhongguo gao deng yuan xiao zhu fang zheng ce : Beijing Qing hua da xue ge an yan jiu = Housing policy in China's higher education institutes : a case study of Tsinghua University in Beijing /." click here to view the abstract and table of contents, 1998. http://net3.hkbu.edu.hk/~libres/cgi-bin/thesisab.pl?pdf=b17040747a.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Hua xue"

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Huan jing hua xue. Nan jing: Nan jing da xue chu ban she, 1993.

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Huan jing hua xue. Taibei Shi: Wu nan tu shu chu ban gu fen you xian gong si, 2008.

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xiong, Wang kai. Huan jing hua xue. Bei jing: Hua xue gong ye chu ban she, 2006.

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Huan jing hua xue. 4th ed. Shang hai: Hua dong li gong ta xue chu ban she, 2005.

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Hua xue zhe xue. Nanchang Shi: Jiangxi jiao yu chu ban she, 1994.

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Company, Walt Disney. Zhong ji mi mi kou dai shu: Ta xue xun bao. Beijing: Ren min you dian chu ban she, 2016.

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Hua xue. Taibei Shi: Ying wen han sheng chu ban yu xian gong si, 1996.

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hui, Liu jing. Hua xue. Bei jing: Gao deng jiao yu chu ban she, 2009.

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Hua xue. Xianggang: Shang wu yin shu guan (Xianggang) you xian gong si, 2014.

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Hua xue. Xianggang: Shang wu yin shu guan (Xianggang) you xian gong si, 2014.

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Book chapters on the topic "Hua xue"

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Kubin, Wolfgang. "Lu Xun: Zhao hua xi shi." In Kindlers Literatur Lexikon (KLL), 1–2. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05728-0_15066-1.

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LIU, Michel. "L’enseignement de la littérature étrangère." In Echantillons représentatifs et discours didactiques, 155–64. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.6547.

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Comment aborder la littérature chinoise contemporaine pour un public d’étudiants qui ont un bagage linguistique et culturel limité ? Si l’on a que l’embarras du choix en matière d’œuvres et d’auteurs pour une période florissante, quels textes choisir pour le premier cours qui demande d’emblée aux étudiants de lire en version originale, sans prendre le risque de les faire rebuter et reculer devant l’énormité de tâche à accomplir ? La présente étude s’appuie sur ma propre expérience d’exploitation d’un extrait de Xu Sanguan mai xue ji (Le Vendeur de sang) de Yu Hua pour mener une réflexion sur la pédagogie en enseignement de la littérature chinoise aux allophones. Il est essentiel que l’enseignant puisse se servir d’un texte de niveau de langue abordable, pour démontrer sa qualité littéraire et sa richesse culturelle.
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Taber, Douglass F. "C–N Ring Construction: The Hattori Synthesis of (+)-Spectaline." In Organic Synthesis. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190646165.003.0056.

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Magnus Rueping of RWTH Aachen University found (Chem. Commun. 2015, 51, 2111) that under Fe catalysis, a Grignard reagent would couple with the iodoazetidine 1 to give the substituted azetidine 2. Timothy F. Jamison of MIT established (Chem. Eur. J. 2015, 21, 7379) a protocol for converting 3, readily available from commercial homoserine lactone, to the alkylated azetidine 4. Long-Wu Ye of Xiamen University used (Chem. Commun. 2015, 51, 2126) a gold catalyst to cyclize 5, readily prepared in high ee, to the versatile ene sulfonamide 6. Chang- Hua Ding and Xue-Long Hou of the Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry added (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2015, 54, 1604) the racemic aziridine 7 to the enone 8 to give the pyrrolidine 9 in high ee. Arumugam Sudalai of the National Chemical Laboratory employed (J. Org. Chem. 2015, 80, 2024) proline as an organocatalyst to mediate the addition of 11 to 10, leading to the pyrrolidine 12. Aaron D. Sadow of Iowa State University developed (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2015, 137, 425) a Zr catalyst for the enantioselective cyclization of the prochiral 13 to 14. Masahiro Murakami of Kyoto University devised (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2015, 54, 7418) a Rh catalyst for the enantioselective ring expansion of the photocycliza­tion product of 15 to the enamine 16. Sebastian Stecko and Bartlomiej Furman of the Polish Academy of Sciences reduced (J. Org. Chem. 2015, 80, 3621) the carbohydrate-derived lactam 17 with the Schwartz reagent to give an intermediate that could be coupled with an isonitrile, leading to the amide 18. Lei Liu of Shandong University oxidized (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2015, 54, 6012) the alkene 19 in the presence of 20 to give 21. Tomislav Rovis of Colorado State University optimized (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2015, 137, 4445) a Zn catalyst for the addition of 22 to the nitro alkene 23, leading, after reduction, to the piperidine 24. Carlos del Pozo and Santos Fustero of the Universidad de Valencia used (Org. Lett. 2015, 17, 960) a chiral auxiliary to direct the cyclization of 25 to the bicyclic amine 26. In another illustration of the use of microwave irradiation to activate amide bond rotation, G. Maayan of Technion showed (Org. Lett. 2015, 17, 2110) that 27 could be cyclized efficiently to the medium ring lactam 28.
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Cieciura, Wlodzimierz. "Ethnicity or Religion? Republican-Era Chinese Debates on Islam and Muslims." In Islamic Thought in China. Edinburgh University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474402279.003.0005.

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This chapter examines internal Sino-Muslim disputes from the late Qing into later Republican China over the question of whether the Sino-Muslims were a separate ethnic group, the Huizu, or rather a religious minority within the Han ethnicity, the Hanzu. Through the writings of Huang Zhenpan, Ding Baochen, Yin Boqing, Xue Wenbo and other Sino-Muslim intellectuals it illuminates the question of Hui ethnic status as a divisive controversy among Sino-Muslim elites during the crucial formative period of modern Chinese national state and identity. Several different interpretations of the Huizu ethnicity emerged from these polemics. Some considered the Huizu as an inclusive Muslim ethnicity, encompassing all Muslim populations in both Eastern China and in the Western borderlands, regardless of linguistic or cultural background. Others regarded the Sino-Muslims as part of the global and Pan-Islamic “Muslim nation,” and still others as including only the culturally Chinese Sinophone Muslim communities. Based on modern Muslim periodicals, this chapter demonstrates the debates’ influence on the Muslim policies of all the 20th century Chinese regimes, including the Guomindang and Communist Party.
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"The Xe Pian-Dong Hua Sao-Dong Ampham Biodiversity Conservation Corridor." In Evidence-based Conservation, 151–68. Routledge, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203128466-21.

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Taber, Douglass F. "Metal-Mediated C–C Ring Construction: (+)-Shiromool (Baran)." In Organic Synthesis. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190200794.003.0076.

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Seiji Iwasa of the Toyohashi University of Technology devised (Adv. Synth. Catal. 2012, 354, 3435) a water-soluble Ru catalyst for enantioselective intramolecular cyclopropanation that could be separated from the product and recycled by simple water/ether extraction. Minoru Isobe of the National Tsing Hua University combined (Org. Lett. 2012, 14, 5274) the Nicholas and Hosomi-Sakurai reactions to close the cyclobutane ring of 4. Kazunori Koide of the University of Pittsburgh established (Tetrahedron Lett. 2012, 53, 6637) that the activity of a Ru metathesis catalyst, shut down by the presence of TBAF, could be restored by the inclusion of TMS2O. Jan Streuff of Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg demonstrated (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2012, 51, 8661) that the enantiomerically pure Brintzinger complex mediated the reductive cyclization of 7 to 8. Huw M.L. Davies of Emory University prepared (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 18241) the cyclopentenone 11 by the Rh-mediated addition of 10 to 9 followed by elimination. Christophe Meyer and Janine Cossy of ESPCI ParisTech showed (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2012, 51, 11540) that the Rh-mediated rearrangement of 12 to 13 proceeded with substantial diastereocontrol. Jian-Hua Xie and Qi-Lin Zhou of Nankai University observed (Org. Lett. 2012, 14, 6158) that the enantioselective hydrogenation of 14 followed by Claisen rearrangement established the cyclic quaternary center of 17 with high stereocontrol. Ken Tanaka of the Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology devised (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2012, 51, 13031) the Rh-mediated addition of the enyne 18 to 19 to give the highly substituted cyclohexene 20. Daesung Lee of the University of Illinois at Chicago showed (Chem. Sci. 2012, 3, 3296) that the ring-opening/ring-closing metathesis of 21 delivered 22 with high diastereocontrol. Andreas Speicher of Saarland University cyclized (Org. Lett. 2012, 14, 4548) 23 to 24 with significant atropisomeric induction. Erick M. Carreira of the Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich effected (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 20276) the polycyclization of racemic 25 to 26 with high enantiomeric excess. Medium rings are often the most difficult to construct, because of the inherent congestion across the forming ring. Phil S. Baran of Scripps/La Jolla effected (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2012, 51, 11491) the cyclization of 27 to 28 as a single dominant diastereomer.
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"Conclusion Zhang Taiyan, Lu Xun, Wang Hui: The Politics Of Imagining A Better Future." In The Political Philosophy of Zhang Taiyan, 223–42. BRILL, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004203877.i-268.52.

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Taber, Douglass F. "Reactions of Alkenes: The Usami Synthesis of (−)-Pericosine E." In Organic Synthesis. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190646165.003.0030.

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Dasheng Leow of the National Tsing Hua University used (Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2014, 7347) photolysis to activate the air oxidation of hydrazine to generate diimide, that then reduced 1 selectively to 2. Kevin M. Peese of Bristol-Myers Squibb effected (Org. Lett. 2014, 16, 4444) ring-closing metathesis of 3 followed by in situ reduction to form 4. Jitendra K. Bera of the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur effected (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2014, 136, 13987) gentle oxidative cleavage of cyclooctene 5 to the dialde­hyde 6. Arumugam Sudalai of the National Chemical Laboratory observed (Org. Lett. 2014, 16, 5674) high regioselectivity in the oxidation of the alkene 7 to the ketone 8. Hao Xu of Georgia State University also observed (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2014, 136, 13186) high regioselectivity in the oxidation of the alkene 9 with 10, leading to the urethane 11. Justin Du Bois of Stanford University developed (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2014, 136, 13506) mild conditions for the net double amination of the alkene 12 with 13, leading to 14. Jiaxi Xu and Pingfan Li of the Beijing University of Chemical Technology devised (Org. Lett. 2014, 16, 6036) a protocol for the allylic thiomethylation of an alkene with 16, converting 15 to 17. Matthias Beller of the Leibniz-Institüt für Katalyse combined (Chem. Eur. J. 2014, 20, 15692) hydroformylation, aldol condensation, and reduction to convert the alkene 18 to the ketone 19. Phil S. Baran of Scripps/La Jolla added (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2014, 53, 14382) the diazo dienone 21 to the alkene 20 to give, after exposure to HCl, the arylated product 22. Markus R. Heinrich of the Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg employed (Chem. Eur. J. 2014, 20, 15344) Selectfluor as both an oxidizing and a fluorinating agent in the related addition of 24 to 23 to give 25. Debabrata Maiti at the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay activated (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2014, 136, 13602) the ortho position of 27, then added that interme­diate to 26 to give 28.
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Taber, Douglass. "Practical Enantioselective Construction of Arrays of Stereogenic Centers: The Jørgensen Synthesis of the Autoregulator IM-2." In Organic Synthesis. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199764549.003.0044.

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Armando Córdova of Stockholm University found (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2008, 47, 8468) that the enantiomerically-enriched diastereomers from aminosulfenylation of 1 were readily separable by silica gel chromatography. Benjamin List of the Max-Planck-Institut, Mülheim developed (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2008, 47, 8112) what appears to be a general protocol for the enantioselective epoxidation of enones such as 4. Paolo Melchiorre of the Università di Bologna devised (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2008, 47 , 8703) a related protocol for the enantioselective aziridination of enones. Xue-Long Hue of the Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry and Yun-Dong Wu of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology optimized (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130 , 14362) a Cu catalyst for enantioselective Mannich homologation of imines such as 6. Guofu Zhong of Nanyang Technological University, Singapore established (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2008, 47, 10187; Organic Lett. 2008 , 10 , 4585) that enantioselective α-aminoxylation of an ω-alkenyl aldehyde such as 9 could lead to defined arrays of stereogenic centers. George A. O’Doherty of West Virginia University devised (Organic Lett. 2008, 10, 3149) a protocol for the enantioselective hydration of 12 to 13 . René Peters, now at the University of Stuttgart, designed (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2008, 47, 5461) an Al catalyst for the enantioselective combination of an acyl bromide 15 with an aldehyde 14 to deliver the β–lactone 16. Hajime Ito and Masaya Sawamura of Hokkaido University established (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 15774) that the allenyl borane from 17 added to aldehydes such as 18 with high ee. Keiji Maruoka of Kyoto University developed (Tetrahedron Lett. 2008, 49, 5369) an organocatalyst for the Mannich homologation of an aldehyde such as 20 to 21. R. Karl Dieter of Clemson University showed (Organic Lett. 2008, 10, 2087) that 23, readily prepared in high ee, could be displaced sequentially with two different Grignard reagents, to give 24. Jeffrey W. Bode, now at the University of Pennsylvania, found (Organic Lett. 2008, 10, 3817) that bisulfite adducts such as 25 served well for the addition of unstable chloroaldehydes to 26 to give 27.
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Taber, Douglass F. "Metal-Mediated Carbocyclic Construction: The Whitby Synthesis of (+)-Mucosin." In Organic Synthesis. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190200794.003.0075.

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Erick M. Carreira of ETH-Zürich generated (Org. Lett. 2012, 14, 2162) ethyl diazoacetate in situ in the presence of the alkene 1 and an iron catalyst to give the cyclopropane 3. Joseph M. Fox of the University of Delaware inserted (Chem. Sci. 2012, 3, 1589) the Rh carbene derived from 5 into the alkene 4 to give the cyclopropene 6, without β-hydride elimination. Masaatsu Adachi and Toshio Nishikawa of Nagoya University reduced (Chem. Lett. 2012, 41, 287) the enone 7 to give the cyclobutanol 8. Intramolecular ketene cycloaddition has been limited to very electron-rich acceptor alkenes. Xiao-Ping Cao and Yong-Qiang Tu of Lanzhou University devised (Chem. Sci. 2012, 3, 1975) a protocol that converted 9 into the cyclobutanone 10 with high diastereocontrol. The intermediate is the tosylhydrazone of the ketone, so a reductive workup would lead to the corresponding cycloalkane. Koichi Mikami of the Tokyo Institute of Technology added (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 10329) alkyl cuprates to the prochiral enone 11 to give the enolate trapping product 13 in high ee and with high diastereocontrol. Marcus A. Tius of the University of Hawaii found (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2012, 51, 5727) a Pd catalyst for the Nazarov cyclization of 14 to 15. Antoni Riera and Xavier Verdaguer of the Universitat de Barcelona prepared (Org. Lett. 2012, 14, 3534) 16 by enantioselective Pauson-Khand addition to tetramethyl norbornadiene. Conjugate addition followed by retro Diels-Alder could potentially lead to the cyclopentenone 17. The intermolecular Pauson-Khand cyclization often gives mixtures of regioisomers. José Barluenga of the Universidad de Oviedo demonstrated (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2012, 51, 183) an alternative, the addition of an alkenyl lithium 19 to the Fischer carbene 18 leading to 20. Jian-Hua Xie and Qi-Lin Zhou of Nankai University hydrogenated (Adv. Synth. Catal. 2012, 354, 1105; see also Org. Lett. 2012, 14, 2714) the ketone 21 under epimerizing conditions to give the alcohol 22. Kozo Shishido of the University of Tokushima observed (Tetrahedron Lett. 2012, 53, 145) that the intramolecular Heck cyclization of 23 proceeded with high diastereocontrol. Zhi-Xiang Yu of Peking University devised (Org. Lett. 2012, 14, 692) an Rh catalyst for the cyclocarbonylation of 25 to 26.
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Conference papers on the topic "Hua xue"

1

Xu, Siqing, Mohamed Baslaib, and Ahmed BinAmro. "Advanced Technologies Application - A Full Subsurface to Surface Integrated Approach to Meet the Challenges of a Complex Multi Reservoir Carbonate Field CO2 EOR Development." In ADIPEC. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/211466-ms.

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Abstract Miscible CO2 flood - similar to miscible hydrocarbon gas injection - is a well-established proven EOR development scheme. There have been a large number of CO2 EOR developments worldwide, with deployment in both carbonate and clastic reservoirs. Potential controlling factors on CO2 EOR incremental production and recovery are well understood and widely published. This paper presents an integrated CO2 EOR development study, with emphasis on advanced technologies application - a full subsurface to surface integrated approach to meet the challenges of a complex multi reservoir carbonate field CO2 EOR development. This paper is a follow up companion paper, presenting additional results, to a previous paper by Xu S. et al (2021). Holistic detailed studies were performed expediting advanced technologies deployment under a CCUS Hub decarbonisation approach. Based on field pilot testing results, multi advanced technologies from subsurface to surface were assessed in a fully integrated manner. These include Maximum Reservoir Contact (MRC) wells, Limited Entry Liner (LEL) and fishbone drilling advanced completion technologies, fishbone surface networking, CO2 recovery unit etc. Significant improvements in incremental oil recovery and project economics were obtained.
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