Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Hugo, Victor (1802-1885) – Hernani'
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Blewer, Evelyn. "Victor Hugo face aux réalités du théâtre : la campagne d'Hernani (1829-1830), la crise des spectacles (1848-1849)." Université Paris-Est Créteil Val de Marne (UPEC), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA120077.
Full textThis study traces two episodes of Victor Hugo's engagement with the theater : gradual modification of Hernani's text in 1829-1830, and the author's efforts, in 1848-1849, to save a theater industry endangered by the February revolution. Our publication of the original prompt book establishes, for the first time, the Comédie-Française's version of Hernani. It reveals how the text evolved in the course of rehearsals and performances, and how the theatratical version resulted in a long-forgotten first edition. It also permits an appreciation of Victor Hugo's pragmatism in a domain which is not that of pure literature. Eighteen years after Hernani opened, Paris theaters underwent an unprecedented economic crisis. Victor Hugo, elected to the National Assembly by a contituency of authors and artists, worked to save the industry. As a member of ministerial and parlementary committees, Hugo sought, in 1848 and again in 1849, government subsidies for the theaters. An ensemble of letters and minutes shows Hugo to be an apt defender of the theater on the political scene
Charles-Wurtz, Ludmila. "Les interlocuteurs de la poésie lyrique de Victor Hugo." Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070079.
Full textThe lyrical poetry of victor hugo is dialogic. The principal enunciator, the poet, addresses himself to the reader and to those to whom the poem is dedicated, but also delagates the poetic voice to fictional characters our working hypothesis holds that this poetry must be read on two levels the reader actualises the lyrical i as a real enunciator : a dialogue constituted between the latter and the reader. But this does not mean that the lyrical discourse is addressed to the reader : the fictional dialogues enacted in the poems in which the poet participates as a character, in this sense represent a mise en abyme" of the situation of real interlocution in which the reader is involved. This the lyrical poetry seeks at the same time to say and to encourage reflection on the act of saying. It presents in the fictional space the deteriorated communication used in society, where the word is an instrument of power, setting against this form of communication the representation of a community of ideal communication, where a series of free and equal i s seek, through discussion, to achieve an enunciation of truth capable of obtaining the approval of the various consciousnesses. A true ethic of communication is this elaborated in the nime collections studied dating from 1829 to 1877. In summary, the fiction enacts the mise en abyme of the transformation of the reader which the text poerates : hugo's poetry transforms the crowd of its readers into a people inviting cach individual reader to relieve himself of this social identity reducing himself to an universal and a personal me alone able to participate in the tryly democratic dialogue which, in the eyes of hugo, is the basis of the universal republic. In this way hugo's poetry. Which first speaks of the people, then t the people, filanny manages to speack with the people
Provata, Despina. "Victor Hugo en Grèce (1840-1902)." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040332.
Full textRaffin, Sandrine. "Le centenaire de Victor Hugo en 1985. La commémoration, l'œuvre et l'écrivain." Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA070076.
Full textThe extent, success and impact on scientific research of the celebration of the centenary of the death of Victor Hugo marked an important moment in both literary and cultural history. The study of the archives of the national committee and of national press covering of the centenary gave ground to this analysis of the organisation of the commemoration which focuses on the reception of victor Hugo's work and looks into the different representations of the author himself. The commemoration, delegated by the state to the public, changed Hugo's traditional image and made of the author a "plurilocal" and individual figure, largely rejuvenated by the image of Gavroche. As a result and with the help of new editions, productions and exhibitions, the image of victor Hugo's work has been profoundly renewed and the modernity of the novelist, artist and play writer demonstrated. The figure of the exilé emerged from the commemoration as the perfect illustration of the contemporary intellectual
Hilberer, Thomas. "Victor Hugo, Struktur und Sinn /." Bonn : Romanistischer Verl, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb353485283.
Full textBlythe, Deborah Mae. "Victor Hugo, visionnaire : le mythe du progrès dans "Les misérables"." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/25349.
Full textArts, Faculty of
French, Hispanic, and Italian Studies, Department of
Graduate
Yun, Se-Hong. "Le vers de Victor Hugo dans Les Contemplations (étude stylistique)." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040034.
Full textOur study consists in defining V. Hugo's technique of the verse, through the examples in his "Contemplations". In order to do this, we should also take into account his theoretic position in that field. As a matter of fact, Hugo, opposing the classic conception of the versification, insists that the verse ought to give proof of a certain order in the variety of the forms, and that on should forego doing the simply regular verses. So as to examine if there was in Hugo a real technical innovation, we have analyzed the rhyme and the structure of the verse. In reality, his practice is at one time traditional, at another time more personal, both in the rhyme and in the structure of the verse. Therefore, he doesn't renounce the classic verse as far as he had pretended. What made original Hugo’s versification is the rhythmic complexity, caused either by the frequent use of trimeters, or by a lot of rhythmic processes of discordances
TRAN, THU DUNG. "Le caodaisme et victor hugo." Paris 7, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA070139.
Full textThe caodaism has been a dream about a world where east and west can meet each other. Founded in 1926, the caodaism has sanctified two great poets : li tai po and victor hugo. The doctrine of caodaism consists in realizing an original religious syncretism (the vietnamese traditional religions, confucianism, taoism, buddhism and christianism). Among asian divinities, one can find occidental figures as : jesus christ, victor hugo. . . The caodaism is characterized by its frequent use of mediums as a mean of religious propagation. Pham cong tac, the caodaist founder and the only one who was able to evoke successfully the spirit of victor hugo (spiritual chief of the foreign mission of this new religion. The franc-maconnerie, the influence of the french culture and the colonial domination, the universality of victor hugo's works contributed to the choice of this writer. Between victor hugo's work and the medium's messages there is a great difference in literature quality. The sanctification of victor hugo in the caodaism reveals close and latent relations existing from time immemorial between literature and religion, these two factors that shape our world in its evolution
Hovasse, Jean-Marc. "Victor hugo et le parnasse." Paris 7, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA070094.
Full textWulf, Judith. "Le romanesque hugolien : idée et régime de littérarité." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040196.
Full textLaurent-Brière, Chantal. "Victor Hugo, architecture et roman mêlés : dela représentation architecturale dans l'oeuvre romanesque de Victor Hugo." Aix-Marseille 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX10090.
Full textAyoub, Youssef. "L'enfance dans l'oeuvre poétique et romanesque de Victor Hugo." Montpellier 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON30054.
Full textVictor hugo, who was profoundly marked by his own childwood and by that of his children and his society, gave the world of the child great importance in the course of his literary work. An important part of his philosophical and social thought is expressed through this theme : the angelic innocence of the child fascinates him whilst their autenticity, for him, reveals the primitive generosity of humanity. On the other hand, the world's ingratitude and the terrible living conditions of children were particularly shocking to him. He found that the power of childwood must conquer evil. It represents "the sovereignty of innocent things" which acts even on us provoking us to consider the child in the role of a mediator. To day's the child is simply to morrow's man. Thus it's necessary to support such a vulnerable individual, to offer the child respect and love as a new being, a bearer of new visions of the world and of hope for the future
Zhang, Yingxuan. "Lire Victor Hugo, une rhétorique du romantisme." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040239.
Full textGbaka, Honoré. "Etude du tragique dans l'oeuvre romanesque de Victor Hugo." Nantes, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NANT3023.
Full textThe present research is about the study of the tragedy in the novel of Victor Hugo. This work is made from a corpus of nine novels which gathers the totality of the production of the novelist Hugo. In order to cover the subject, we privileged a socio-critical approach which permitted to raise the global social context by indicating the germs of the tragic conflict by the means of the antagonistic force. Then, we approached the various mechanisms developed by Hugo and which showed the way in which freedom is crushed under the weight of Anankè or the transcendent authorities: the conscience, the society and the nature. We can add to these elements, two fundamentals categories of the romantic gender which come to supplement the list of the hostile entities and liberticidal. To finish, we tried to put in resonance with the tragedy some recurring sets of themes of Hugo which establish its tropisms and release his ideological vision in the tragic significance. The phenomenon of the tragedy being necessarily expression of the suffering, so the objective is to observe how the hero faces this drama. No human category or professional is saved by the author: child, woman, farmer, workman, middle-class men and aristocrat…, all know the interior and/or the external misery. Through our work, we also show that Hugo does not only conceive the tragedy in the angle of the regulation or the irreversible decree, but he also considers it like a social fate and propose solutions to cure it
Chetoui, Mohammed. "Métrique et syntaxe dans "Les Contemplations" de Victor Hugo." Nantes, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NANT3030.
Full textOur work is divided into two parts composed each one from some studies belonging to the same domain. The first part contains two chapters where we discuss some purely metrical questions. The first one, + the architecture of Victor Hugo's contemplations : stanzas and metres ;, allows to identify the metrical and stanzaic arrangements used more frequently than others by the poet. The second chapter, + rhyme in the quatrains of the contemplations : gender and syllabic structure ;, presents the results of metrical, stanzaic and poetic ends study in terms of the relations between two kinds of alternations: feminine/masculine rhyme and closed/open rhyme. The second part, + ponctuometrie ; and + syntacticometrie ;, proposes several studies of the relations between metrical and linguistic arrangements. In this part, we examine some methods used to include semantic in metrics. Chapter one allows to identify, by a statistical analysis of the punctuation, the relations between metrical and stylistic forms in the dizains of Hugo's contemplations. In chapter II, our research concerns the sixains. It begins by the study of the punctuation and conduces to one kind of syntactic study of poetry for which we give the name of "syntacticometrie". This technique constitutes an essay of integration of generative grammar in poetic studies. It is presented with more details in the last chapter where we analyze the internal metrics of all the 5702 alexandrines obeying to the (aa) rhyme-scheme in victor hugo's contemplations. The explanation of the "syntacticometrie" allows us to present several methods concerning the study of the tension between metre and syntax: global profile, parallelism, divergence, variance, fluctuation, intensity of variation, and force of syntactic limits
Vergé, Gryner Colette. "Le temps dans Les Contemplations de Victor Hugo." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070124.
Full textSilva, Luiz Eudásio Capelo Barroso. "O rochedo é a tribuna, a liberdade o brado : os discursos políticos do exílio de Victor Hugo." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2016. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/22175.
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Essa pesquisa objetiva pensar a Retórica presente nos discursos de Victor Hugo durante seu exílio e, também, como a liberdade, em suas diferentes formas, é o principal tema desses discursos. A fim de contextualizar e de melhor refletir sobre algumas dessas alocuções, foi inicialmente montado um arcabouço teórico retórico necessário para pensar e analisar o discurso político hugoano. Objetivando desvelar a passagem de jovem monarquista para homem republicano, é feita uma discussão acerca da correlação entre o desenrolar dos acontecimentos históricos e a própria biografia de Hugo. Em seguida, divide-se o corpus dos discursos hugoanos, buscando agrupar os discursos segundo a tríade da Revolução Francesa: fraternidade igualdade e liberdade. A Revolução é o paradigma, pois estabeleceu uma República e tornou a todos cidadãos, não mais súditos, encerrando uma era de privilégios e distinções sociais baseadas no nascimento. Os ideais da revolução não tendo sido plenamente alcançados levam Hugo a retomar os combates almejando, então, uma real revolução. Exilado, o II Império, de Napoléon le Petit, tornou-se a Bastilha a ser conquistada. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
This research aims to think the rhetoric in the speeches by Victor Hugo during his exile and also how the freedom in its various forms is the main theme of these texts. In order to contextualize and better reflect on some of these speeches it was initially mounted a rhetorical theoretical framework necessary to think and analyze the hugoan political discourse. Aiming to reveal the passage of young monarchist to republican man, is made a discussion about the correlation between the unfolding of historical events and Hugo biography itself. Then, it was divided the corpus of hugoan speeches trying to group the speeches according to the triad of the French Revolution: fraternity equality and freedom. The Revolution is the paradigm, because it established a republic and made all citizens, not subjects, ending an era of privilege and social distinctions based on birth. The ideals of the revolution have not been fully achieved leading Hugo to resume fighting craving, then a real revolution. Exiled, the Second Empire of Napoléon le Petit, became the Bastille to be won.
Hardel, Frédéric. "Rhétorique abolitionniste des romans de Victor Hugo." Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=79944.
Full textTran, Thi Hao. "'Les Misérables' de Victor Hugo comme roman de cas de conscience." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040228.
Full textStein, Marieke. "Victor Hugo orateur : étude des discours politiques prononcés de 1846 à 1880." Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA070026.
Full textThe political speeches of Victor Hugo do not constitute a marginal aspect of his work. He delivered several dozens, in five assemblies and under four different systems of government. Moreover his dramas, his novels and his essays introduce characters who are orators and depict political eloquence. The analysis of Victor Hugo's concept of eloquence, ten of his own speeches (in diachrony and synchrony), and finally of their reception, shows that Hugo wished an eloquence for the people, and that he sought to implement a democratic and popular language. His political speech is thus an original textual object, addressed to different publics, which mixes the oral and the written, the circumstantial and the timeless, the policy and the arts
Naugrette, Florence. "La mise en scène du théâtre de Hugo de 1870 à 1993." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030029.
Full textNtsobé, Njoh André-Marie. "Victor Hugo, romancier : les apprentissages 1818-1829." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100287.
Full textMontanari, Claire. "Genèse de la poésie lyrique chez Victor Hugo : le fragment, le poème, le recueil." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070054.
Full textHow did Hugo write poetry during the years 1831-1865 ? The manuscripts he left to the French National Library don't reveal all the phases of the genesis of his lyric collections. The stages of our study correspond to the fragmentation or our genetic record. The poetic fragments, called "Ocean" by Hugo, emphasize the importance he immediately attaches to words, verses and silence. The manuscripts do not enable us to understand how he uses the fragments to create the completed poems : these fragments have often been simply copied out neatly. However, they let us understand that Hugo mostly makes additions and developments when composing. We can see the trail of a thought which is searching for itself. The choice made from among the various options shows how Hugo presents himself and the forming of his political ideas. The true evolution in Hugo's poetical writing mainly concerns his collections. Exile marks a real rupture. The structure of the collections bears the marks of Leopoldine's death and the coup of 1851. Choosing to organize his poems in visible structures, Hugo stages the genesis of his work. While avoiding censure, he tries to give them an implicit political meaning. During his exile, the reception of his work is essential to the writing process more than ever before
Wu, Tianchu. "La réception de Victor Hugo en Chine." Thesis, Paris 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA030014.
Full textThis thesis aims to study in a complete, systematic and thorough way the reception of Victor Hugo in Chin, a receiving country which presents for over a hundred years translations and research as abundant as various of the French writer. It fits into the perspective of world literature and uses mainly the theory of cultural transfer (transfert culturel) initiated by Michel Espagne. The idea is to highlight, alongside the importance of the Chinese host context, the geopolitical complexity that characterizes the recognition of the author of Les Misérables in China. The first part, which is divided into four chapters, maps the circulation and translation of Hugo’s works from France to China, by browsing other cultural areas, namely Japan and Russia. The second part, composed of two chapters, deals with the chronological analysis of the interpretation and the metamorphosis of the works conveyed and translated in China in a more detailed way, borrowing the imagological approach. Two representative portraits of the writer are sketched respectively: the romantic and the humanist. This research shows finally that Hugo’s reception in China, whether in terms of circulation, translation or interpretation, not only engages France and China, but results from the cooperation of several different cultural areas that draw together a complex “map” of cultural transfer. On this map, the cultural areas concerned move according to the host context and contribute to the variation of Hugo’s images over time
Dufief, Véronique. "Victor Hugo et le désir de savoir." Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070084.
Full textWhat do we learn when reading literature? knowledge which is of a certain king : it requires a description and its validity may be questionned. Victor hugo's work raises these problems in acute form and enables us to examin them : the desire for knowledge is one of the main themes in his production. In three texts, from the author's maturity, a novel, quatrevingt-treize, a play, la foret mouillee, an unfinished epic poem, la fin de satan, hugo's libido sciendi is studied from three points of view : political, erotic and metaphysical
Biglari, Amir. "Sémiotique et pragmatique des passions dans Les Contemplations de Victor Hugo." Limoges, 2011. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/0c1b2bf5-73a0-4a36-94c6-8fd3db66e42e/blobholder:0/2011LIMO0001.pdf.
Full textWith the semiotics theory of the Ecole de Paris as the framework for discussions, we envisage studying Les Contemplations by Victor Hugo. The first two parts of this thesis cover the semiotics of passions and the third part covers what we call the concept of semio-pragmatics. More specifically, the first two parts focus on the establishment of passionate forms - in particular hope and despair. After having considered the definitions given in the dictionary and the thoughts of philosophers on this subject, we shall analyze the personal forms as revealed in Les Contemplations, that is, we shall attempt to describe the passion sememes of hope and despair by going beyond the impersonal dimension which is independent of speech, and also going beyond the analysis of the definitions of lexemes. The third part focuses on the sharing of passion forms with readers of this collection of poems. We shall also look at all the strategies of making one believe and feel both at the macrostructure and microstructure levels. As our discussion goes further, we shall prove the semiotic theory and its historical value
El-Malki, Hanan. "Hugo et la quête de Dieu, "lueur sur le Koran"." Montpellier 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON30040.
Full textAdopting a deeper perspective, victor hugo continued after the orientales his reflections on the orient in his legende des siecles and dieu searching for the form that god takes in the orient, and comparing him to his own god conceived in all his works. Here he relied on the bible and the quran(in kasimirski's translation). Examining quranic extracts, one can notice his preoccupation with those aspects which indicate the greatness of god. Hugo's goal seems to have been the bringing together of all believers under one umbrella which is that of god the creator
Kim, Hee-Kyung. "L'imaginaire de Victor Hugo dans l'oeuvre de l'exil : la vision dynamique de l'être." Grenoble 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993GRE39041.
Full textThis thesis is an exploration of victor hugo's imaginary universe, founded on the dynamic images of his works in exile. The images in hugo's imaginary world representing the depth to which contemplation leads beyond our visible world come under the aspect of primordial images constituting archetypes. This is where the cosmological myth is found, by which the images gather. In this way do hugo's works appear as a well-structured cosmos. Like the drama of creation, the drama of hugo's works appear through the dynamism of the evolution - and involution process. In this process, the antithetical images turn into images of reconciliation of the contraries, that is to say into "coincidentia oppostorum". Dynamic images lead to presuppose an invisible center, appearing at the same time as the immanence and as the living infinite, around which everything gravitates. From there stem hugo's images of god. Through the axis running across this center, the upper infinite center finds its counterpart in the human soul coming as the converging point in the lower infinite. Thus does hugo's imaginary univese show itself as the quest for the soul
Touhami, Abdellah. "étude de la traduction des misérables (victor hugo) par hafiz ibrahim." Paris 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA030085.
Full textStudy of the translation of the miserables from victor hugo, first part "fantine" which consiste in comparing the two texts, french and arabic. This study is supposed to point out, the different divergences and the problems of translation in arabic. The comparaison with the text was presented as exemples and synthetic tables. Result : the arabic text, was examined from three differences angles : adaptation, summer, translation
Prévost, Maxime. "Gaiete perverse et rire de force dans l'œuvre de Victor Hugo." Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=37816.
Full textSchöpfel, Mariannick. "La poétique de la ville dans l'œuvre romanesque de Victor Hugo." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100096.
Full textVan, de Sype Delphine. "Une poétique de "Dieu" (de Victor Hugo) : images et écritures." Valenciennes, 2007. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/13e02bcc-9c1c-43a0-8b2d-ea183407d1fa.
Full textDuring the first years of exile, Hugo writes large sections of a work never completed nor published during his lifetime : Dieu, whose incompletion discourages thematic studies and invites to a poetic approach, concerned with the links between what is commonly and somehow wrongly called “content” and “form”. First of all, this reflexion is dedicated to exploring the two sides of the image [tenor / vehicle], which reveals Hugo’s meditation on the links between the visible and the invisible. It follows the two theoretical paths of Hugo’s thought : reason and intuition. His tropes suggest logical and / or symbolical courses, which reveal the coherence and the depth of his perception. Nevertheless, it would be wrong to extract this study of images from their inscription in a text from which we can draw three dimensions : the diagonal as an expressive and phatic line linking the speaker and the addressee ; the horizontality corresponding to the textual weaving and the verticality aiming at the work’s depth, the metaphorical network elaborated by Hugo’s inspiration through the years. Studying these three dimensions of image leads to reinforce a strict textual approach, centered on the rhythm. I suggest to go through some large stylistic patterns of Dieu, “hypertextual” images and powerful writing models informing the entire work – these psycho-stylistic schemes appearing in medium size texts as well as in fragments or drawings
Braud, Brigitte. "L' écriture des émotions dans l'Homme qui rit de Victor Hugo et ses lectures : illustrations, parodies, adaptations." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070027.
Full textThe Man who laughs, novel of Victor Hugo published in 1869, displays as of the title an emotive reaction, that of the laughter, a misleading and reducing mask of the emotions reduced to only one for the Gwynplaine hero The abandoned child and disfigured by Comprachicos saves a blind infant: accommodated and adopted by an old Ursus travelling acrobat, and his Homo wolf. A small family builds itself and Will constitute itself in travellint troop of theatre. The wandering of the characters brings his batch of public successes but also of burstings. Their Portland cernent travel in London reverses the daily joy and points out the origins of the Lord clown which separate the heroes. The novelist, "Man ocean", an esthetics of the disproportion develops which seizes the Great Whole: cosmos, characters, objects, stories express the most varied human emotions. Laughter, tears, cries, silences, fears, shakings cross all the novel thus. As frequently at the time, of many textuel, visual rewritings are carried out. The illustrators who seize the novel are Daniel Vierge, Georges Rochegrosse, Édouard Delort. The principal parodists are Touchatout, Mario Anis and Guillois, Holy Lazes and Vémar. The film adaptation selected is only the really available one: The Man who laughs of Paul Leni in 1928. The whole of these rewritings underlines at which point the novel carnes the emotions to their paroxysm by exploring them: to make fun or to clarify them about it the "fertile moments" are legion. This transport of agitations which the artists convene charges with often transfiguring the reader spectator of a very selected production
Kazumori, Hiroko. "Ruines et ruine dans l'oeuvre de Victor Hugo." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070092.
Full textIt is undeniable that the ruins occupy a special place in Hugo's imagination, for their recurrence in the writings of Hugo and the variety of their characteristics. Even if the theme of ruins is not entirely new in the history of literature, it has a unique place in the culture of the nineteenth century, which saw spectacles of ruins - destruction of ancient architectures as well as political upheaval and collapses. The ruins in the work of Hugo reflect his view of the century, thoughts on the history, and philosophical reflections on the universal law that creates progress. Far from being a mere decoration, ruins in Hugo are a medium of his ideas - or the ideas themselves constructed as objects. Our study on ruins in Hugo tried to clarify the dynamism between his thought and work, his concept of the world and his own poetic universe. Philosophical thoughts of the writer are never independent of his literary creation, and vice versa, the literature sometimes offers itself as place to thought. The ruins in Hugo's works, never stable, with their indefinite form, are the most suggestive vision of his reflection on the elusive reality. They are no longe pretexts for poetic meditation, but concepts taking on a surprising materiality
Rétat, Claude. "Le divin dans la poésie de Victor Hugo à partir de l'exil." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040132.
Full textHugo's thinking of divine involves a whole, and a "whole-one", at the same time overflowing (it is always "too much"), and absolutly coherent (there is no "gap"). Immeisurable cant be put as an object, but must be seized at its root : we did not consider the limits of a territory, but the moving of that immeasurable which hugo perceives as acting, as a power of going (and going in all directions), of infinitly completing infinite. We had to catch a divine which together involves god an the poet : a double embracement of the world, an expansion in an expansion. Being exiled, the poet becomes an inhabitant and a master of the "other side" : he is at the heart of the growth (himself will die "grown", and never ceases to tell his own growth), inside the work of nature and right, in the daylight labouring to get out of the dark : the man of dream, of the dream which "some day will be reality", and which will take the power. In hugo's poetry from 1851 on, we made clear a settling in the divine and an exercise of the divine expansion
Zavalia, Boubée Dolorès. "Éducation et intimité dans les œuvres de Victor Hugo et de José Marti." Bordeaux 3, 1995. https://extranet.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/memoires/diffusion.php?nnt=1995BOR30024.
Full textComparing authors of such an historical an literary importance as victor hugo and jose marti is indeed, an honor as well as a challenge. That, is why after having delimited our thought about intimacy and education in the works of victor hugo and jose marti, we aim to find, between our two authors, not only coincidences enabling us in justifing our research, but also differences wich drive us to widen it. From the nineteenth century on, writers and critics have lighted the affinities existing betwen victor hugo and jose marti. We have divided our work in three parts. In the first part : "the universe of intimacy", we above all made a reflexion about the different expressions that intimacy takes on in the work of our two authors. In the second part: "individual and the world", we have analysed the possible relationships between the individual and the exterior world. In the third part : "the problems of education", we have though about the manner each one of our two authors, means education, and put theirs theories into practise
Hermet, Brigitte. "L'expression du surnaturel dans trois romans de Victor Hugo : Notre-Dame de Paris, Les travailleurs de la mer, L'homme qui rit." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040191.
Full textVidal, Jean-Pierre. "L'épique dans l’oeuvre de Victor Hugo." Montpellier 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON30007.
Full textThis study tries to explain the importance of epic writing in Hugo’s works. Epic writing and not epic poems, because Hugo always refuses to disconnect literary genres, in particular in the case of the epic. In fact, epic totalisation concerns not only representation itself (including a cosmic immensity) but also a kind of generic fusion. That’s why it is important to analyse Hugo’s epic genealogy, in order to understand the aesthetic and ideologic dimension of his relation with epic paradigmatic authors, in particular Homere. This question also highligths the link between epic writing and greatness, even if Hugo wants to democratize this one. Here is the spring of an epic crisis: the transformation of morphologic features (length or narrativity) and also narratologic choices (Hugo contests impersonnality) are the evidence of a critic about epic traditional notions (for instance the sublime), above all after Napoleon III’s putsch. Hugo especially criticizes war, which is described as an archaic and disastrous reality. Nevertheless, Hugo’s thought about this subject is very ambiguous, and the description of a new epic style, in William Shakespeare, is not really confirmed by his works: many problems or contradictions suggest that struggle (also in a cosmic meaning) is a very important feature, which could explain the importance of an epic writing in Hugo’s works
Drouet, Guillaume. "Marier les destins : une ethnocritique des Misérables de Victor Hugo." Thesis, Metz, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008METZ014L.
Full textAn ethnocritical study of “Les Misérables” offers a re-reading of Hugo’s work that articulates the poetics of a literary text with the anthropology of its symbolism.It views the novel through the prism of a seminal cultural shifter, the insult uttered by a female inhabitant of Digne who calls Jean Valjean a tso-maraude. That phrase –chat de maraude according to the narrator – is actually an expression from a French Hautes-Alpes patois that is endowed with complex semantic ramifications : it refers to a sort of matchmaking bogeyman, combined with an amièr – i.e. a messenger of souls – and a shepherd. Jean Valjean, as a multi-faceted man, seems to encapsulate all those different figures ; he thus appears as a mediator between adults and children, men and women, living and dead people, as well as between civilized und uncivilized worlds. Bringing together the hero of “Les Misérables” and the figure of the tso-maraude is an invitation to read the fate of jean Valjean as an original attempt to appropriate certain forms of popular culture. However, the study of the whole network of characters (Fantine, Cosette, Marius, Gillenormand…) is also a way of highlighting the cultural polyphony of the work : in its own way, Hugo’s language combines and synthesizes tensions and interactions between rural popular and urban middle-class cultures, universal and mythical cultures, local and historical cultures, etc.). In mixing together cultures and personal destinies, Jean Valjean offers an original solution to the central issue of “Les Misérables” : describing and telling the breakthrough of ordinary people
Spiquel, Agnès. "La déesse cachée : Isis dans l'oeuvre de Hugo." Paris 7, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA070065.
Full textThe isiac myth, in its commonly accepted figures in hugo's times, is for him the source of manifold and contradictory questionings throughout his work. Negatively, he gathers under the image of lilithisis, emanation-daughter of satan in la fin de satan, all that he feels obscure and "fatal" in the east, egypt and isis among other heathen goddesses. Lilithisis, a condensation of shadow, stands as a figure of the absolute evil, which numerous patterns echo in his novels. Besides, the veiled isis is nature : the nature which the scientific endeavour of mankind attempts to unveil. But the promise of light is matched with an acceptation of shadow : which also involves the contemplation of the veil, becoming then transparent. Isis is thus a star radiating from behind the veil : the radiance stands metaphorically for the notion of immanence which points to the type of presence of the other in the same, the infinite in the finite. Lastly, isis is one of the myths through which hugo views woman : the salvation is not brought about by her sheer function in relation to man but by her mere presence and, still more, by the specific union of flesh and soul she essentially accomplishes and which again belongs to the sphere of immanence. A myth of the presence-absence of alterity, isis become a figure of the soul. . . .
Mustapha, Khalil. "Le vocabulaire de la monstruosite dans "Notre-Dame de Paris, Les travailleurs de la mer et L'Homme qui rit" de Victor Hugo." Dijon, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998DIJOL004.
Full textThis study aims at the identification and the presentation of the vocabulary of monsters found in three of Victor Hugo novels : "Notre-Dame de Paris, Les travailleurs de la mer et L'homme qui rit". The objective of this study is to compare the terms used by the author with those already existant in the French language. The term monstrosity is examined in different contexts: medical, scientific and literary, socio-cultural, religious and political. Various theories of the xix century helped us to classify the vocabulary identified into two distinct groups: exaggerated monstrosity and that which is missing. Terms such as anomaly, deformity, ill formed. . . Are often found in his novels which reveals that the author was aware of experiments conducted during his time. First of all we identified certain linguistic terms and differentiated between langue et langage, vocabulary and lexeme, literature and language, etc. As for monstrosity considered in its literary and mythological form, it gives rise to terms such as supernatural, superhuman, sublime, savage, Satan, devil, etc. An inventory of the occurence of these terms led us to study their inter-relation at lexical, semantic, semic and cultural levels. Different dictionaries were used to regroup these terms thematically, thus enabling us to differentiate between the real and the figurative meaning of the same word. A synchronique and diachronique study of the different terms helped us to see the evolution in the sense of the different terms present in the French language in general and in the three novels subject to analysis. By exploring the ambiguity of the myth on the one hand and the specificity and choice of vocabulary by Hugo on the other reveals the existing closeness between the vocabulary used in these three novels
Vignest, Romain. "La latinité dans la poésie de Victor Hugo pendant l'exil : Virgile, Horace, Lucrèce, Juvénal." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.paris-sorbonne.fr/vignest/paris4/2006/vignest/html/index-frames.html.
Full textTrottier, André. "La poésie dissipée dans Notre-Dame de Paris, 1482 /." Thesis, McGill University, 1990. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=59989.
Full textA first part of this thesis examines a few characteristics of the writing of Hugo: its tendency toward a certain declassification, as well as some of its most important aesthetics, such as the grotesque and the excessiveness. A second section is an analysis of different aspects of Gringoire's morality, songs of Jehan and Esmeralda, Quasimodo's "poem"--these aspects being studied through the element of locality and the theme of the volatile.
Ribeiro, Rosária Cristina Costa [UNESP]. "O papel da espacialidade em Quatrevingt-treize de Victor Hugo: um romance histórico à espreita dos espaços monárquicos e revolucionários." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/91557.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
A Revolução Francesa redefiniu vários campos, até mesmo os semânticos, e contribuiu para a formação do mundo contemporâneo de maneira extremamente ampla. Em Quatrevingt-treize (1874) de Victor Hugo (1802-1885), temos, por meio de uma visão finissecular e romântica, a composição literária de espaços rebeldes e monárquicos. Tal composição faz completude ao intento de se re-escrever a História da Revolução Francesa, materializado nesse derradeiro romance hugoano. Trata-se de um romance histórico tradicional, segundo Georges Lukàcs (1936), representante de uma leitura pouco comum dos acontecimentos e que busca resgatar os valores e ideologias latentes não no momento da escritura, mas sim naquele que se tenta registrar por meio da mescla de personagens históricos e fictícios em meio a tempo e espaços realmente existentes. Em relação à totalidade da obra hugoana, mostra-se como o último romance produzido pelo autor, embora possua muitas características em comum com a obra Notre-Dame de Paris (1831). Durante a leitura da obra, somos assaltados pela surpresa de uma narração da resistência ao progresso revolucionário em 1793: 'a pequena guerra da Vendéia', um espaço eminentemente monarquista e feudal, oposto àquele da revolucionária Paris. Logo, Victor Hugo, ao colocar como tema de sua obra a Revolução Francesa, dialoga com o Romantismo, ora por meio da temática tipicamente nacionalista ora pelos aspectos constitutivos do texto (caracterização das personagens, abundante adjetivação, etc.). Ao darmos atenção ao período da escritura do livro, vemos, em 1871, o escritor francês que, ao retornar do exílio, encontra seu país em uma guerra civil causada pelo descontentamento contra o governo e a população revoltada contra a Revolução que prometera Liberdade, Igualdade e Fraternidade a todos, além de uma guerra externa contra a Prússia.
La Révolution Française, elle redéfinit plusiers champs allant, jusqu aux sémantiques, et elle a collaboré avec la constituition du monde moderne d'une façon importante. Dans Quatrevingt-treize (1874) de Victor Hugo (1802-1885), nous avons, par le moyen d'une vision de la fin de siècle et romantique, une composition littéraire marquée par les places révolutionnaires et royalistes. Cette composition s'insère dans l'intention de se réecrire l'Histoire de la Révolution Française, qui prend forme dans ce dernier roman de Victor Hugo. Il s'agit d'un roman historique traditionnel, selon Georges Lukàcs (1936), représentant d'une lecture peu commune des actions qui vraiment ont eu lieu et qui cherche à racheter les valeurs et pensées latentes, pas au moment de l'écriture, mais dans celui que l'on essaie d'enregistrer par le moyen du mélange entre personnes historiques et personnages fictifs, dans le temps et l' espace réels. Par rapport à la totalité de l'oeuvre littéraire de Hugo, Quatrevingt-treize se montre comme le dernier roman écrit par l'auteur. Cependent il a beaucoup de caractéristiques en commun avec Notre-Dame de Paris (1831). Pendent la lecture, on s'etónne d'un récit sur la résistence au progrès revolutionnaire en 1793, c'est-à-dire, 'la petite guerre de Vendée', un endroit surtout royaliste et féodal, opposé à celui de Paris révolutionnaire. Par conséquent, Victor Hugo, en prennant comme thème de son oeuvre la Révolution Française, entame un dialogue avec le Romantisme, tantôt par le moyen du thème nationaliste, tantôt pour les aspects du texte (montage des personnages, usage des adjectifs, etc.). Si l'on se penche sur le période de l'écriture du livre, on voit, en 1871, l'écrivain français que, en rentrant de l'exil, trouva son pays en guerre civile dûe au mécontentement contre le gouvernement...(Complete abstract click eletronic access below)
Acher, Josette. "Exil et droit. Prélude au vingtième siècle." Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU20107.
Full textThe introduction gives an historical account of exile, from a formal point of view, since the earliest antiquity: first a criminal punishment, banishment develops from the legal sphere to the religious then politic one. Right of asylium tempers the hardness of the penalty. From the material point of view of law, a selection of examples in the nineteeth century illustrates the suffering of exile. The main part of the thesis is devoted to the study of victor hugo's exile, going back to his "calling for exile" and the many banished early appearing in his works. Defender of republic against 1851 coup d'etat, and napoleon iii's second empire, hugo exiled fustigates the crime of "deux decembre" in napoleon-le-petit, a pamphlet and chatiments, a collection of avenging verses, and in many works and speeches of exile celebrating revolution and justifying insurrection. He also fights for rights of men in the spirit of the device: freedom, equality, fraternity, battles against capital punishment and convict establishments and commits himself for universal republic of citizens of the world. An appendix deals with inner exile of women thrown from public space, especially by french civil code in the nineteeth century. Exiled as far as from their native country, mme de stael, flora tristan and louise michel illustrate with talent the republican device. All contesting, operating a real "criticism" of positive law, these exiled plead for the discovery of a new law as practice of the device: freedom, equality, fraternity
Gleizes, Delphine. "Le texte et ses images. Histoire des Travailleurs de la mer. 1859-1918." Paris 7, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA070080.
Full textSifferlen, Gwenaelle. "Édition critique de la correspondance de Juliette Drouet à Victor Hugo. Année 1841." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040004.
Full textJulienne Gauvain, alias Juliette Drouet, is mainly well-known for her fifty-year relationship with Victor Hugo. But first and foremost, she was a lavish letter writer who wrote more than 22,000 letters to her dear poet – calling them her ‘restitus’- from 1833 until she died in 1883. They were safely kept by her lover, who entrusted them to Louis Koch – Juliette Drouet’s nephew – after she died. Today, they are gradually published online so as to provide the general public, as well as researchers, with this complete astounding correspondence. The critical and scientific edition – including transcriptions, scholar and manuscript-related annotations, explanatory notes, index, glossary – of 568 letters dating from 1841 (8th anniversary of the couple’s love story) highlights their biographical, documentary and literary interests. Indeed these ‘restitus’ allow a day-to-day study of the life of Juliette Drouet, who had just withdrawn from theatrical and public life in order to fully devote herself to her love, and of Victor Hugo who, freshly elected to the Académie française on January 7th and in the process of writing Le Rhin, had to face literary and family trials, started taking his first notes on the present times and was supervising the revivals of Hernani, Ruy Blas and Angelo, tyran de Padoue. These letters also account for an accurate testimony on the status of women, the sentimental ties, the customs and all sorts of small details of the 19th century daily life. As well, they supply precious information concerning the historical, political, medical, scientific, social and artistic context of the July Monarchy and the reign of Louis-Philippe. Finally, apart from its own stylistic and literary value, this true mass of text arouses a generic reflection given its hybrid status of epistolary diary
Degout, Bernard. "L'impossible souveraineté : Victor Hugo et la condamnation royaliste du romantisme, 1819-1824." Paris 12, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA120003.
Full textThis thesis considers its subject (victor hugo until 1824, strictly) in its relation to the condamnation of romanticism by the societe royale des bonneslettres and the quatre academies, end of 1823 and beginning of 1824. The purpose is to make clear that victor hugo's work has been concerned in the first place by this condamnation, but by no means because of a concealed liberalism. Has been condamned a particular inflection of royalism (built through a rewriting of chateaubriand) that refused to the restauration the fact of being a real restauration. The strong tense of victor hugo's work to the future, the strength found in the certitude that the french revolution was opening a new era, were fought by the also strong certitude that the future was intimately threatened by the bad that had just made a formidable irruption in history ; his royalism tried to base poetically an organical sovereignety of divine law, and in the same time, the poet, whose legitimacy lay in the assomption of his divine destination, was obliged to confess that god stayed hidden to him
Manenti-Ronzeaud, Claudia. "Édition de HARNALI, N, I, ni OH ! QU'NENNI : Les parodies d'Hernani sur les scènes des théâtres secondaires en 1830." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10113.
Full textThe study of procedures used in parodies of Hernani in 1830, together with an edition of manuscripts of Harnali, N, I, ni and Oh! Qu’Nenni, of censors’ reports, and of different printed versions, show that parodies of Hernani are at the same time informed by the play that serves as an initial model and by cultural intertexts with which they establish a dialogue. Performance conventions of the time, as well as public taste, create a paradoxical situation in which parodies act as subversive imitation in the service of a norm. Indeed, parodic deconstruction becomes a source of construction of plays which, pointing out the incoherencies and improbabilities in Hernani, create their place in a type of performance that is unique to them. Beyond simple criticism, satire, or imitation of an earlier play through style, intertextuality, and genre, parodies also reflect an image of the context of the times and of plays performed on secondary theatres. These parodies are thus plays in their own right, a part of contemporary style of acting and of the use of airs and refrains in Parisian secondary theatres in 1830
Lion, Jérôme. "La hache et l'épée : politique et poétique de la guerre chez Victor Hugo, 1870-1878." Lille 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LIL30050.
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