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Academic literature on the topic 'Hugo, Victor (1802-1885) – Les travailleurs de la mer'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Hugo, Victor (1802-1885) – Les travailleurs de la mer"
Gleizes, Delphine. "Le texte et ses images. Histoire des Travailleurs de la mer. 1859-1918." Paris 7, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA070080.
Full textHermet, Brigitte. "L'expression du surnaturel dans trois romans de Victor Hugo : Notre-Dame de Paris, Les travailleurs de la mer, L'homme qui rit." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040191.
Full textMustapha, Khalil. "Le vocabulaire de la monstruosite dans "Notre-Dame de Paris, Les travailleurs de la mer et L'Homme qui rit" de Victor Hugo." Dijon, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998DIJOL004.
Full textThis study aims at the identification and the presentation of the vocabulary of monsters found in three of Victor Hugo novels : "Notre-Dame de Paris, Les travailleurs de la mer et L'homme qui rit". The objective of this study is to compare the terms used by the author with those already existant in the French language. The term monstrosity is examined in different contexts: medical, scientific and literary, socio-cultural, religious and political. Various theories of the xix century helped us to classify the vocabulary identified into two distinct groups: exaggerated monstrosity and that which is missing. Terms such as anomaly, deformity, ill formed. . . Are often found in his novels which reveals that the author was aware of experiments conducted during his time. First of all we identified certain linguistic terms and differentiated between langue et langage, vocabulary and lexeme, literature and language, etc. As for monstrosity considered in its literary and mythological form, it gives rise to terms such as supernatural, superhuman, sublime, savage, Satan, devil, etc. An inventory of the occurence of these terms led us to study their inter-relation at lexical, semantic, semic and cultural levels. Different dictionaries were used to regroup these terms thematically, thus enabling us to differentiate between the real and the figurative meaning of the same word. A synchronique and diachronique study of the different terms helped us to see the evolution in the sense of the different terms present in the French language in general and in the three novels subject to analysis. By exploring the ambiguity of the myth on the one hand and the specificity and choice of vocabulary by Hugo on the other reveals the existing closeness between the vocabulary used in these three novels
Campmas, Aude. "Les monstres et l'hybride : les usages littéraires des discours naturalistes en France pendant la seconde moitié du XIXè siècle." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA070080.
Full textThe first part of the thesis is an epistemological survey. It examines professional nineteenth-century definitions of the relationship between language and organic life. In the academy, these relationships are found to be variously revisited and reconceived through studies by natural scientists de Candolle, de Las and Germain de Saint Pierre, as/well as in phytographies and dictionaries. In wider society, such questions are posed implicitly throughout the exploding genre of popular science. This survey examines a wide cross-section of such material and asks this question: how have natural scientists produced a scientific discourse on organic life, and under what constraints? This first part identifies three key types of scientific knowledge: scientifically-verified facts ("les données savantes"); naturalist methods; and knowledge which theorises, even questions these facts and methods. The second part of the thesis is a literary analysis. It examines how this tripartite scientific discourse is integrated into systems of story-telling found in the nineteenth-century french novel, namely in selected texts by Hugo, Huysmans, Verne and Zola. The second part builds on the epistemological survey above, where self-consciously 'scientific1 discourses of de Candolle et al are found to be fully codified systems. It examines the ways in which these systems operate within these literary texts and the effects of their operations, discussing first how novelists have exploited the scientists' conclusions to conserve an illusion of scientific validity
Moutet, Muriel. "Un homme de trop à bord : figuration du monde maritime dans les récits de fiction de Joseph Conrad, Herman Melville et Victor Hugo." Lyon 2, 2001. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2001/moutet_m.
Full textIn the second half of the 19th century, the world begins to change and to appear in many ways chaotic, challenging the writer's power of representation and questioning the basis of an individual's identity in Western countries. In the literature of the time, the apparent incoherence and mystery of maritime space thus become significant metaphors for this New World. The open space of the sea also gives evidence of the loss of the centre, which signals the emergence of modernity. In order to face the horrifying but also exhilarating prospects generated by a new perception of the world, the authors resort to the old image of the ship. The ship represents the nation, which is conceived as an irremovable entity. She seems as such to be one of the last refuges in a disorderly universe. But the crew as a micro-society can also be used to experiment a democratic existence and the ship can be perceived as a technical instrument, bearing Progress all around the world. In a way, the ship functions as a transitional space between two worlds, where the conflicts of the shore come to light and grow in intensity. These conflicts develop around a deviant character or else are revealed by a marginal narrator. The presence of this " extra man on board ", character or narrator compels everyone, readers included, to commit themselves and to examine the grounds of their own identity and values