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Journal articles on the topic 'Hui xing'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 11 February 2022

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1

Chan, Alan K. L. "Zhong Hui's Laozi Commentary and the Debate on Capacity and Nature in Third-Century China." Early China 28 (2003): 101–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0362502800000675.

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Zhong Hui (a.d. 225–264) was a major, albeit neglected figure in third- century Chinese intellectual history. Author of a Laozi commentary and a treatise on the relationship between “capacity” (cat) and “nature” (xing), Zhong Hui played a significant role in the development of xuanxue (Learning of the Mysterious Dao), which came into prominence during the early Wei dynasty and dominated the Chinese intellectual scene well into the sixth century. This essay presents a reconstructed version of Zhong Hui's Laozi commentary and compares Zhong's approach with Wang Bi's. Zhong Hui's work on “capacity and nature” (caixing) captures a major debate in early xuanxue philosophy and will be scrutinized also in this discussion.

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Cai, Yaoping, Hong Hua, Andrey Yu Zhuravlev, José Antonio Gámez Vintaned, and Andrey Yu Ivantsov. "Discussion of ‘First finds of problematic Ediacaran fossil Gaojiashania in Siberia and its origin’." Geological Magazine 148, no. 2 (September 9, 2010): 329–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016756810000749.

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Y. Cai & H. Hua comment: Zhuravlev, Gámez Vintaned & Ivantsov (2009) reported the problematic Ediacaran fossil Gaojiashania annulucosta in Siberia and they considered that this is the first find of Gaojiashania outside China, since Gaojiashania had previously only been reported from the Gaojiashan Member of the middle Dengying Formation in the Ningqiang area, southern Shaanxi Province, South China. However, we believe that the so-called Siberian Gaojiashania was mis-identified, and what was described as Gaojiashania annulucosta by Zhuravlev, Gámez Vintaned & Ivantsov (2009) is more appropriately ascribed to Shaanxilithes ningqiangensis, another problematic Ediacaran fossil that has also been known from the Gaojiashan Member in Shaanxi Province of South China (Chen, Chen & Lao, 1975; Xing et al. 1984), as well as the stratigraphically equivalent Taozichong Formation in Guizhou Province (Hua, Chen & Zhang, 2004) and the Jiucheng Member (Dengying Formation) in Yunnan Province of South China (Zhu & Zhang, 2005), the Zhoujieshan Formation in Qinghai Province (Shen et al. 2007), and the Zhengmuguan Formation in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region of North China (Shen et al. 2007).

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Chen, Dan, Zhaohui Luo, and Jing Chen. "Discussion of “Methodology for Assessing the Sustainability of Metro Systems Based on Emergy Analysis” by Dezhi Li, Eddie Chi Man Hui, Xing Xu, and Qiming Li." Journal of Management in Engineering 30, no. 1 (January 2014): 131–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)me.1943-5479.0000192.

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Liljenqvist, Ulf R. "Expert’s comment concerning Grand Rounds case entitled “Vertebral column resection for complex congenital kyphoscoliosis and type I split cord malformation” (Hua Hui, Zhen-Xing Zhang, Tuan-Min Yang, Bao-Rong He, Ding-Jun Hao)." European Spine Journal 23, no. 6 (May 3, 2014): 1164–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00586-014-3289-8.

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5

Ni, Yong, Yong Ni Shao, and Yong He. "Fast Nondestructive Measurement and Discrimination of Tablet Based on Vis/NIR Spectroscopy and Chemometrics." Applied Mechanics and Materials 48-49 (February 2011): 506–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.48-49.506.

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This paper presents methods based on chemometrics analysis to select the optimal model for variety discrimination of ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba L.) tablets by using a visible/short-wave near-infrared spectroscopy (Vis/NIRS) system. The tablet varieties used in the research include Da na kang, Xin bang, Tian bao ning, Yi kang, Hua na xing, Dou le, Lv yuan, Hai wang, and Ji yao. All samples (n=270) were scanned in the Vis/NIR region between 325-1075nm using a spectrograph. Principal component artificial neural network (PC-ANN) was used to identify the tablet varieties. In PC-ANN models, the scores of the principal components were chosen as the input nodes for the input layer of ANN. Independent component analysis (ICA) was executed to select several optimal wavelengths based on loading weights. The absorbance values log (1/R), corresponding to the wavelengths of 481nm, 1000nm, 460nm, 572nm, 658nm, 401nm, 998nm, 996nm, 468nm and 661nm were then chosen as the input data of artificial neural network (IC-ANN), and the discrimination rate was reached at 95.6%, which was better than PC-ANN. The results indicated that ginkgo tablets discrimination was good based on the both methods.

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随机电磁涡旋光束的深聚焦特性. "Tight Focusing of Stochastic Electromagnetic Vortex Beams." ACTA PHOTONICA SINICA 40, no. 11 (2011): 1744–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/gzxb20114011.1744.

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Levin, Kara A., and Scott A. Boden. "A new branch of understanding for barley inflorescence development." Journal of Experimental Botany 71, no. 22 (December 30, 2020): 6869–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/eraa464.

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This article comments on: Shang Y, Yuan L, Di Y, Jia Y, Zhang Z, Li S, Xing L, Qi Z, Wang X, Zhu J, Hua W, Wu X, Zhu M, Li G, Li C. 2020. A CYC/TB1 type TCP transcription factor controls spikelet meristem identity in barley. Journal of Experimental Botany 71, 7118–7131.

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원효봉. "The special glyph and grammatical features of≪Bai Xing Guan Hua≫." Journal of Chinese Language and Literature ll, no. 67 (December 2014): 195–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.15792/clsyn..67.201412.195.

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9

Bingquan, Li, Du Haixin, and Zhang Xudong. "On Hui-neng’s Ontology That Regards Xin as the Origin." International Journal of Philosophy 7, no. 2 (2019): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ijp.20190702.16.

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10

Smith, Richard J. "Fathoming the Changes: The Evolution of Some Technical Terms and Interpretive Strategies in Yijing Exegesis." Journal of Chinese Philosophy 40, no. 5 (March 2, 2013): 146–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15406253-04005013.

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This essay maps the changing contours of Yijing (Classic of Changes, aka Changes) exegesis, focusing in particular on certain specialized terms that deal with the related problems of “knowing fate” (zhiming ) and “establishing fate” (liming ). Among the concepts to be discussed (listed alphabetically in pinyin transliteration) are hui , ji , jiu , li , li , lin , wang , heng , wujiu , xiong , yong , yuan , and zhen .

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11

Gao, Wei, Di Wang, Xinlu Yang, Tingting Pan, Xiaoqing Chai, and Zhi Zhang. "Hong-Hui-Xiang Alleviates Pain Hypersensitivity in a Mouse Model of Monoarthritis." Pain Research and Management 2020 (December 8, 2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5626948.

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Background. Hong-Hui-Xiang (HHX) is a sterilized aqueous solution extracted from Illicium lanceolatum A.C. Smith widely used for pain relief in China. Despite its history, it is not well understood. In the present study, we used a mouse model of arthritic knee pain to investigate the antinociceptive effects of HHX and its potential side effects on weight and respiratory function, as well as on the liver, kidney, and heart. Methods. Mice were randomly assigned to four groups: saline and HHX at three doses (1 μl, 10 μl, and 50 μl). Each group was randomly divided to two subgroups: saline and CFA. After the first injection of HHX or saline on day 7, mechanical hyperalgesia was tested via the hind paw. Only after the tests had established that the analgesic effect had subsided was the next injection administered. A total of five injections were administered. Blood, knee joints, and other organs were collected for histopathological observation and biochemical detection. Objectives. We found that mechanical threshold of hind paw increased 2 h after of the initial injection HHX (10 μl and 50 μl), which lasted for at least 3 h. The analgesic effect lasted for three days after the second injection on day 8 and was approximately maintained for five days each time after the third injection. We also found a reduction in the diameter of the knee joint and suppression of synovial inflammation in response to treatment of HHX (10 μl and 50 μl). Meanwhile, HHX had no toxic effects on the liver, kidneys, and heart via histological and biochemical assays in all groups. Conclusion. HHX exerts antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects in a mouse model of arthritic knee pain. There were no obvious side effects on the liver, kidneys, or heart.

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Sungjae Ahn. "A study on feature and relationship of “BI, XING” on Chu Hsi." Journal of Study on Language and Culture of Korea and China ll, no. 30 (October 2012): 147–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.16874/jslckc.2012..30.006.

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Quan, Jihong. "A comparative research on Taoist concept between Jin ao xin hua and Jian Deng xin hua." Studies of Korean Literature 67 (July 31, 2020): 95–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.20864/skl.2020.07.67.95.

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Tùng, Đặng Phương, Đặng Đức Nhu, Hoàng Đức Phúc, and Nguyễn Tiến Cương. "Thực trạng tiêm đủ hai mũi vắc xin sởi cho trẻ dưới 2 tuổi tại huyện Đông Anh, Hà Nội năm 2019." Tạp chí Y học Dự phòng 30, no. 7 (April 27, 2021): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.51403/0868-2836/2020/148.

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Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang nhằm mô tả thực trạng tiêm đủ hai mũi vắc xin sởi cho trẻ dưới 2 tuổi tại huyện Đông Anh, Hà Nội năm 2019. Kết quả cho thấy tỷ lệ trẻ được tiêm ít nhất một mũi vắc xin sởi đạt 95,2% và chỉ có 58,1% trẻ được đủ 2 mũi vắc xin sởi khi trẻ dưới 2 tuổi. Tỷ lệ người chăm sóc trẻ có kiến thức đạt về bệnh sởi là 53,1% và tỷ lệ có kiến thức đạt về tiêm vắc xin phòng sởi cho trẻ là 56,3%. Số người chăm sóc trẻ có kiến thức chung đạt về bệnh sởi và tiêm vắc xin phòng sởi đạt tỷ lệ 58,2%. Cần có thêm những nghiên cứu sâu hơn để tìm hiểu và thực trạng tiêm sởi và các yếu tố liên quan tại huyện Đông Anhtrong thời gian tới.

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Wang, Yao-Ping. "A BRIEF REVIEW OF XIN HUA HOSPITAL, SHANGHAI, CHINA." Pediatric Hematology and Oncology 16, no. 1 (January 1999): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/088800199277533.

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LENKOV, PAVEL D. "BUDDHIST ELEMENTS OF THE ANTHROPOLOGICAL CONCEPTIONS OF THE RELIGIOUS TAOISM OF THE QUANZHEN SCHOOL (BASED ON LONG MEN XIN FA): PSYCHOLOGY AND SOMATOLOGY." Study of Religion, no. 2 (2021): 44–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.22250/2072-8662.2021.2.44-55.

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The article deals with the analysis of anthropological concepts of one of the main schools of religious Taoism - Quanzhen / Longmen - in the aspect of identifying and considering the Buddhist elements of late Taoist anthropology. The main source for the analysis was the text of the 17th century Lun men xin fa (“The Law of the Heart-Consciousness [according to the Tradition] Longmen”), which outlined the views of Wang Changyue, master of the Taoist school Quanzhen / Longmen. The article examines the Buddhist elements of the late Taoist somatology and psychology: the concept of the heart-consciousness ( xin ), the concept of “vitality of wisdom” ( hui ming ), the doctrine of the “true spirit” ( zhen ling , yuan shen ). The central concept of the text - heart-consciousness - is interpreted by Wang Changyue to a large extent in a Buddhist way. Such concepts as the material body ( se shen ) and the Body of the Law ( fa shen ) are discussed in the text in the spirit of late Buddhist Mahayana psychology...

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17

Blakeley, Donald N. "Neo-Confucianism and Universalism." Dialogue and Universalism 8, no. 11 (1998): 169–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/du1998811/1216.

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I explore the features of universalist thinking in the work of Zhu X i (Chu Hsi: 1130-1200), examining the following: (1) the importance of li (principle) in Zhu Xi's cosmology and ethics; (2) the course of moral development of a Confucian sage and the spheres of expanding identity and responsibility; (3) the ideal of impartiality in achieving a composure of unity with the world; and (4) the ideal of differentiated (or graded) love as an expression of living in accord with li and xing (nature). I conclude with some critical observations regarding these major features of Zhu Xi's universalism, noting some hazards of such cross-cultural analysis, and acknowledging general problems facing the non-pluralistic perspective of his work.

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Hà, Trần Thị Thúy, Lê Hải Đăng, Đào Hữu Thân, Ngô Khánh Hoàng, Hoàng Thị Kim Oanh, Lê Thị Thảo, Trần Thị Minh Huế, and Phạm Quang Thái. "Tỷ lệ tiêm chủng đầy đủ và đúng lịch các vắc xin của trẻ em dưới 1 tuổi tại huyện Thanh Trì thành phố Hà Nội năm 2019." Tạp chí Y học Dự phòng 30, no. 7 (April 27, 2021): 59–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.51403/0868-2836/2020/156.

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Nghiên cứu cắt ngang được thực hiện tại huyện Thanh Trì, Hà Nội với muc tiêu xác định tỷ lệ tiêm chủng đầy đủ và đúng lịch 8 loại vắc xin của trẻ em dưới 1 tuổi và một số yếu tố liên quan năm 2019. Kết quả cho thấy tỷ lệ tiêm chủng đầy đủ 8 loại vắc xin cho trẻ em dưới 1 tuổi tại huyện Thanh Trì năm 2019 là 93,33%, tỷ lệ tiêm chủng đầy đủ và đúng lịch chỉ đạt 30,48%. Tỷ lệ tiêm chủng đầy đủ và đúng lịch của vắc xin phòng bệnh lao cao nhất là 88,09%, tỷ lệ phòng sởi đạt 78,57%, tỷ lệ phòng bạch hầu - ho gà - uốn ván - Hib đạt 70,95%, thấp nhất là hai loại vắc xin viêm gan B (55,71%) và bại liệt (60,48%). Đối với những trẻ có loại hình tiêm chủng bằng cả hai hình thức miễn phí và dịch vu có khả năng tiêm chủng đầy đủ và đúng lịch cao hơn 2,9 lần các đối tượng tiêm chủng bằng hình thức tiêm chủng hoàn toàn miễn phí, và các trẻ đã từng nằm viện có khả năng không tiêm chủng đầy đủ và đúng lịch cao hơn 2,5 lần so với những trẻ chưa nằm viện lần nào. Cần tăng cường tiêm chủng đầy đủ và đúng lịch để phòng bệnh tốt hơn.

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Huang, Shu-Yu. "Mandarin telephone closings among familiars." Applied Pragmatics 2, no. 2 (August 17, 2020): 199–226. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ap.19017.hua.

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Abstract This study compared Mandarin phone closings among familiars in natural conversations with those in Chinese learning textbooks. The natural data was drawn from the CALLFRIEND Mandarin Chinese Corpus (Canavan & Zipperlen, 1996a, 1996b), while the textbook dialogues were extracted from 20 series published in the United States, China, and Taiwan. Based on Button’s (1987) framework, this article adopted corpus-based research to analyze the structural pattern and the linguistic features of closings. It found that Chinese phone closings generally consisted of much repetition and thus were more complex than the archetype Button proposed, which suggests that reaching a mutual agreement is essential in Chinese telephone closings. The pattern of a closing depends on whether the caller is calling to catch up with the recipient or if they have a specific purpose. Common tokens for initiating closings such as jiu zheyang, hao, and xing and relation-enhancing expressions were also identified. However, the current research revealed that most textbook dialogues except for unscripted dialogues do not reflect these characteristics. Therefore, this study argues for the inclusion of unscripted dialogues and instructions that direct learners’ attention to the conversational management of phone closings in Chinese learning textbooks.

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Ma, Shiyu, Lin Zheng, Xiao Lin, Yi Feng, Ming Yang, and Lan Shen. "Network Pharmacology and Metabolomics Studies on Antimigraine Mechanisms of Da Chuan Xiong Fang (DCXF)." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2021 (April 20, 2021): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6665137.

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Background. Da Chuan Xiong Fang (DCXF) is a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formula used to treat migraines. Previously, we uncovered partial mechanisms involved in the therapeutic actions of DCXF on migraines. Methods. In this study, we further elucidated its antimigraine mechanisms in vivo by using an integrated strategy coupling with network pharmacology and metabolomics techniques. Results. Network pharmacology identified 33 genes linked with both migraine and DCXF, most of which were 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors, dopamine, and peptide receptors. The results of GO and KEGG enrichment analysis showed that DCXF significantly regulated tyrosine metabolism, tryptophan metabolism, dopamine metabolic process, glucose transmembrane transport, lipid metabolism, and fatty acid transport. The results of metabolomics analysis found that the metabolism of tryptophan and tyrosine in the brain tissue and energy and lipid metabolism of rats tended towards normal and reached normal levels after administering DCXF. The metabolomics and network pharmacology approaches demonstrated similar antimigraine effects of DCXF on endogenous neurotransmitters and overall trends in serum and brain tissue. Using both approaches, 62 hub genes were identified from the protein-protein interaction (PPI) network of DCXF and gene-metabolite interaction network, with hub genes and different metabolites in serum and brain tissue. The hub genes of DCXF, which were mostly linked with inflammation, might affect mainly neurotransmitters in serum and brain tissue metabolisms. Conclusion. Network pharmacology and metabolomics study may help identify hub genes, metabolites, and possible pathways of disease and treatment. Additionally, two parts of the results were integrated to confirm each other. Their combination may help elucidate the relationship between hub genes and metabolites and provide the further understanding of TCM mechanisms.

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Yoo, Sung Joon. "A Study on Li gi's Poetry and His Two Poem's Law of Qiu Xing Ge Shi Hua." Journal of international area studies 2, no. 4 (December 31, 1998): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.18327/jias.1998.12.2.4.53.

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Hou, Meiling. "The Narrative Function of Poems in “Jian Deng Xin Hua”." Studies of Korean & Chinese Humanities 70 (March 31, 2021): 315–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.26528/kochih.2021.70.315.

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PRAKASH, H., N. CHANDRA, R. PRAKASH, and SHIVANI A. KUMAR. "IMPROVING THE ENTANGLEMENT DIVERSION BETWEEN TWO PAIRS OF ENTANGLED COHERENT STATES." International Journal of Modern Physics B 24, no. 17 (July 10, 2010): 3331–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979210053331.

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We propose a change in the scheme of Xin-Hua for entanglement diversion between two pairs of entangled coherent states using beam splitter, two-phase shifters, and photon counting measurements. We find that an almost perfect diversion of entanglement is possible if an appreciable mean number of photons are present.

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Xunling, Xie Xiaodong Wang, He Xiaolin, and Ren Guifang Li Xiaolin. "Population study of three STR loci — HUMTH01, TPOX and CSF1PO in Dong-xiang, Hui and Han from northwest China." Forensic Science International 119, no. 2 (June 2001): 258–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00438-2.

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Turel, Vehbi. "Cases on Audio-Visual Media in Language Education edited by Catherine Hua Xiang." CALICO Journal 37, no. 2 (February 1, 2019): 201–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/cj.36624.

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Lee, Kelvin. "Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Biology and Life Science, Vol. 8, No. 2." Journal of Biology and Life Science 8, no. 2 (August 31, 2017): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jbls.v8i2.11783.

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Journal of Biology and Life Science (JBLS) would like to thank the following reviewers for reviewing manuscripts from February 1, 2017 to August 1, 2017. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Many authors, regardless of whether JBLS publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Macrothink Institute appreciates the following reviewers’ rigorous and conscientious efforts for this journal. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review during this period. Adeline ChiaAnbalagan JaganathanEwa MoliszewskaGanesh Ambigapathy Godswill Ntsomboh Ntsefong Hui Xiang Allergan Inc. Jawed A Siddiqui Jayalaxmi SastriKhyati Hitesh ShahMadhusudanarao VudaMELTEM SESLİRam PrasadVidisha Bipin RajeZhichao Feng Kelvin LeeEditorial AssistantJournal of Biology and Life Science-------------------------------------------Macrothink Institute5348 Vegas Dr.#825, Las Vegas, Nevada 89108, United StatesTel: 1-702-953-1852 ext.510Fax: 1-702-420-2900E-mail: jbls@macrothink.orgURL: http://jbls.macrothink.org

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Sun, B., J. Ma, J. Zhang, L. Su, Q. Xie, and Y. Bi. "Lycopene regulates production performance, antioxidant capacity, and biochemical parameters in breeding hens ." Czech Journal of Animal Science 59, No. 10 (November 11, 2014): 471–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/7710-cjas.

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Lycopene is a carotenoid present in vegetables and ripe fruit and has been proved to be the most potent antioxidant among various common carotenoids. This study assessed the effects of lycopene on performance production, tissue lycopene content, antioxidant capacity, and biochemical parameters in 720 Xing-hua breeding hens. Rice-soybean diets were supplemented with different lycopene levels: 0, 20, 40, and 80 mg/kg. Lycopene supplementation significantly increased fertilization rates in hens. Serum and egg lycopene contents and the Roche Yolk Colour Fan score increased with lycopene supplementation through day 7. In the liver, lycopene supplementation significantly increased superoxide dismutase (SOD), total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC), and reduced glutathione to oxidized glutathione ratio (GSH/GSSG). Additionally, lycopene supplementation increased serum SOD, serum T-AOC, serum glutathione peroxidase, and serum GSH/GSSG. Lycopene addition significantly decreased total cholesterol and increased high density lipoprotein cholesterol and triiodothyroxine. It also improved fertilization rates, antioxidant capacity, and metabolism in breeding hens.

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Ha, Nguyen Hoang, Dang Quang Huy, and Doan Quoc Hung. "ĐỨT CỘT CƠ SAU SỬA VAN HAI LÁ DÙNG DÂY CHẰNG NHÂN TẠO." Tạp chí Phẫu thuật Tim mạch và Lồng ngực Việt Nam 25 (November 3, 2020): 32–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.47972/vjcts.v25i.277.

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Kỹ thuật sửa van hai lá dùng dây chằng nhân tạo vật liệu Gore Tex là một kỹ thuật phổ biến trên thế giới trong sửa van hai lá. Dây chằng nhân tạo với chất liệu Gore Tex (còn được gọi là Neo Chordae) được sử dụng lần đầu để thay thế dây chằng van hai lá bởi Fratter[1][10]. Tirone David đã phát triển và làm cho kỹ thuật này trở nên phổ biến nhất trong các kỹ thuật sửa van hai lá khi là van bị sa do đứt, thiếu hoạc dài dây chằng [5]. Ở Việt nam việc sử dụng dây chằng nhân tạo trong sửa van hai lá mới được áp dụng. Tại Bệnh viện tim Hà nội chúng tôi sử dụng kỹ thuật này cho tất cả các trường hợp sa van lá trước và một số trường hợp sa van lá sau. Chúng tôi xin báo cáo một trường hợp ca lâm sàng có biến chứng hiếm gặp là đứt cột cơ tại chỗ cố định dây chằng nhân tạo sau khi phẫu thuật sửa van hai lá ít xâm lấn.

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Hua-Ying, Wu, Zhang Chen, Wang Zhao-Hua, Zhang Shi-Ying, Li Jing, Li Feng, Huang Hui-Yong, and Li Liang. "Network Pharmacology-based Analysis on the Molecular Biological Mechanisms of Xin Hui Tong Formula in Coronary Heart Disease Treatment." Digital Chinese Medicine 2, no. 2 (June 2019): 86–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dcmed.2019.09.003.

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Keightley, David N. "Neolithic and Shang Periods." Journal of Asian Studies 54, no. 1 (February 1995): 128–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021911800021604.

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The common occurrence of cults of the dead in Neolithic and early Bronze Age societies around the world raises at least one major question about early Chinese religion: what factors account for the elaboration of ancestor worship in China and for the degree to which—compared to its role in other cultures—it endured? The study of Chinese religion in the Neolithic and Shang periods (ca. 4000–1050 B.C.E.) can contribute to our understanding of such matters, but the bulk of recent scholarship is inevitably and properly focused on technical analyses of sites, artifacts, rituals, and spiritual Powers. Many studies address problems of definition, such as the nature of Ti, the high god of the Shang, and his cult (Akatsuka 1977:471–537; Ikeda 1981:25–39; Eno 1990); images of T'ien (Heaven, Sky) (Hayashi 1989a); the nature of the Earth Power and its associated altar of the soil (Tai Chia-hsiang 1986); the role of sun, bird, and other totems in Neolithic and Shang belief (Hu Hou-hsüan 1977; Allan 1981; Tu Chin-p'eng 1992; Wu Hung 1985; Paper 1986; Ch'ien Chihch'iang 1988; Juyü 1991; Wang Chi-huai 1992; Xiong Chuanxin 1992; Chang Teshui 1993; Chang Wen 1994; Wang Lu-ch'ang 1994); methods and objects of sacrifice (Ikeda 1980; Ch'iu Hsi-kuei 1985; Childs-Johnson 1987; Lien Shao-ming 1989; Itō 1990; Hao Pen-hsing 1992); the religious dimensions of illness (Takashima 1980) and of settlement building (Akatsuka 1977:494–99).

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Laukkanen, Tatu-Ilari. "Shanghai gangster films and the politics of change." Novos Olhares 9, no. 1 (July 10, 2020): 81–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2238-7714.no.2020.172000.

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In this paper through a very close textual reading I will show the ideological differences between two films based on the life of Shanghai gangster Du Yuesheng (1888, Pudong – 1951, Hong Kong) through close formal and narrative analysis. Du was already a celebrity in his day in the Republican era and is still a con-troversial figure in Greater China. However, there are only two films based on the life of the French Con-cession opium kingpin, the recent Hong Kong/PRC co-production The Last Tycoon (Da Shang Hai, Wong Jing, 2012) and the epic two part Lord of the East China Sea I & II (Shang Hai huang di zhi: Sui yue feng yun & Shang Hai huang di zhi: Xiong ba tia xia, Hong Kong, Poon Man-kit 1993). I show how these films reflect HK's and China's politico-economic changes focusing on the representation of social class and the subject, depiction of internal migration and immigration, and nationalism. The films will be discussed in their relation to changes in the Hong Kong film industry, Chinese and world cinema and the transnational gangster genre, showing how local and global cinemas have affected these films.

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Lee, Y. Jim. "As Others See Us: Impressions of a Five-Member Technical Mission from the People's Republic of China on the Canadian Forest Inventory and Management Systems." Forestry Chronicle 61, no. 6 (December 1, 1985): 513–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc61513-6.

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A five-member Forest Inventory and Management Technical Mission from the Ministry of Forestry, People's Republic of China (PRC) visited Canada, from July 29 to August 19, 1984. This visit was sponsored by the Canadian Forestry Service (CFS) under the Memorandum of Understanding between Environment Canada and the Ministry of Forestry, PRC.The Chinese technical mission consisted of Mr. Zhou Chang-xiang, mission leader and Director of Forest Inventory and Planning Branch, Ministry of Forestry, PRC; Mr. Yuan Yun-chang, Forest Resource Management Branch, Ministry of Forestry, PRC; Mr. Zhao Qing-he, Director of Forest Inventory and Planning Institute, Jilin Province; Mr. Liu Hai-ru, Forest Survey and Design Institute, Sichuan Province; and Mr. Yuan Hai-ying, interpreter, Department of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Forestry (Fig. 1).The following is a translation of their report to the Ministry of Forestry, PRC, by Dr. Lee who developed the itinerary and accompanied the visitors as tour coordinator and advisor.

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유성준. "A Study on Yue Dong trio Huang Pei Fang and Tang poetics of『Xiang Shi Shi Hua』·『Yue Yue Cao Tang Shi Hua』." China Studies 42, no. ll (January 2008): 177–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.18077/chss.2008.42..011.

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Nummi, Tapio. "Applied Categorical and Count Data Analysis by Wan Tang, Hua He, Xin M. Tu." International Statistical Review 82, no. 1 (April 2014): 152–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/insr.12051_14.

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Lai, Chengguang, Jun Li, Zhaoli Wang, Xiaoqing Wu, Zhaoyang Zeng, Xiaohong Chen, Yanqing Lian, Haijun Yu, Peng Wang, and Xiaoyan Bai. "Drought-Induced Reduction in Net Primary Productivity across Mainland China from 1982 to 2015." Remote Sensing 10, no. 9 (September 8, 2018): 1433. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs10091433.

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Terrestrial net primary productivity (NPP) plays an essential role in the global carbon cycle as well as for climate change. However, in the past three decades, terrestrial ecosystems across mainland China suffered from frequent drought and, to date, the adverse impacts on NPP remain uncertain. This study explored the spatiotemporal features of NPP and discussed the influences of drought on NPP across mainland China from 1982 to 2015 using the Carnegie Ames Stanford Application (CASA) model and the standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index (SPEI). The obtained results indicate that: (1) The total annual NPP across mainland China showed an non-significantly increasing trend from 1982 to 2015, with annual increase of 0.025 Pg C; the spring NPP exhibited a significant increasing trend (0.031 Pg C year−1, p < 0.05) while the summer NPP showed a higher decreasing trend (0.019 Pg C year−1). (2) Most areas of mainland China were spatially dominated by a positive correlation between annual NPP and SPEI and a significant positive correlation was mainly observed for Northern China; specific to the nine sub-regions, annual NPP and SPEI shared similar temporal patterns with a significant positive relation in Northeastern China, Huang-Huai-Hai, Inner Mongolia, and the Gan-Xin Region. (3) During the five typical drought events, more than 23% areas of mainland China experienced drought ravage; the drought events generally caused about 30% of the NPP reduction in most of the sub-regions while the NPP in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Region generally decreased by about 10%.

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Thành, Phan Văn, and Đoàn Quốc Hưng. "Điều trị phẫu thuật thiếu máu cấp tính chi dưới do thuyên tắc động mạch tại bệnh viện hữu nghị Việt Đức." Tạp chí Phẫu thuật Tim mạch và Lồng ngực Việt Nam 19 (November 2, 2020): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.47972/vjcts.v19i.101.

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Nghiên cứu hồi cứu mô tả cắt ngang 109 bệnh nhân (BN) với 141 chi thiếu máu đƣợc mổ từ 1/2014 đến 12/2016. Tuổi trung bình 63±13.4; nam 59,6%; 36.7% bệnh nhân có rung nhĩ, 43.1% hẹp hai lá, 2.8% Osler, 10.1% có tiền sử thuyên tắc ĐM chi dƣới. Thời gian thiếu máu chi trung bình 83±78.3h; 76.1% BN đến muộn sau 24h. Trong 141 chi, 87 BN (61.7%) mổ lấy HK đơn thuần, 38 BN(27%) kèm mở cân, 1 BN (0.7%) kèm bắc cầu ĐM; 15 BN cắt cụt thì đầu (10.6%, đều thuộc nhóm đến sau 24h). Kết quả: bảo tồn chi 111/141(78.7%), cắt cụt 23/141(16.3%), 4 BN nặng xin về. Tỉ lệ bảo tồn chi cao hơn ở nhóm bị hẹp hai lá (93.7% với 73.2%; p = 0.002), nhóm đến sớm trƣớc 24h (97.3% với 77.3%; p = 0.006). Mổ lấy HK là phƣơng pháp điều trị chủ đạo Hẹp hai lá vẫn chiếm tỉ lệ đáng kể. Đa số BN đến viện muộn, ảnh hƣởng xấu đến kết quả điều trị.

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Yang, Ming-Li, and Bo Lu. "Treatment of Goiter with Traditional Chinese Medicine Regimen Xing Qi Hua Ying Tang: A Clinical Study on 72 Patients with Multinodular and Diffuse Goiter." Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 24, no. 4 (April 2018): 374–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/acm.2017.0138.

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PRAKASH, H., N. CHANDRA, R. PRAKASH, and SHIVANI A. KUMAR. "ENTANGLEMENT DIVERSION BETWEEN TWO PAIRS OF ENTANGLED COHERENT STATES: FIDELITY AND DECOHERENCE." International Journal of Modern Physics B 23, no. 04 (February 10, 2009): 585–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979209049930.

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We consider the scheme for entanglement diversion proposed by Xin-Hua with our suggested modification (in press, issue 1 Jan 2009) and discuss the effect of decoherence on fidelity in such entanglement diversion. For odd photon counts, the fidelity decreases with increase in |α|2 for low noise but in the case of high noise, it increases, attains a maximum value and then decreases with |α|2. However, for nonzero even photon counts, the case is reversed. For this case, fidelity decreases with increase in |α|2 for high noise but in the case of low noise, it increases, attains a maximum value and then decreases with |α|2.

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Tosun, Hasan. "Discussion of “Construction of Concrete-Faced Rockfill Dams with Weak Rocks” by Hao-Feng Xing, Xiao-Nan Gong, Xiao-Guang Zhou, and Hai-Feng Fu." Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering 134, no. 8 (August 2008): 1224–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)1090-0241(2008)134:8(1224).

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Tuấn, Lê Anh, Nguyễn Vân Trang, Đặng Đức Anh, Trần Thị Len, Đỗ Vũ Minh Hà, Nguyễn Thu Hiền, and Cao Thị Nhung. "Tỷ lệ nhiễm các chủng HPV ở phụ nữ bán dâm tại Hà Nội và Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh năm 2018." Tạp chí Y học Dự phòng 31, no. 6 (July 1, 2021): 81–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.51403/0868-2836/2021/377.

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Một nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang đã được thực hiện năm 2018 để ước tính tỷ lệ nhiễm các chủng vi rút gây u nhú ở người (HPV) trong 700 phụ nữ bán dâm (PNBD) ở TP. Hà Nội và TP. Hồ Chí Minh. Kết quả cho thấy tỷ lệ nhiễm ít nhất một chủng HPV trong nhóm PNBD ở Việt Nam là 26,4%. Trong số người nhiễm HPV, nhiễm nhiều hơn một chủng chiếm 69,4% và chỉ nhiễm một chủng là 30,6%. Các chủng HPV phổ biến mà nhóm PNBD nhiễm là HPV-52 (9,8%), HPV-66 (7,6%) và HPV-68 (7,6%). Tỷ lệ nhiễm hai chủng nguy cơ cao HPV-16 và HPV-18 tương ứng là 4,0% và 1,9%; hai chủng nguy cơ thấp HPV-6 và HPV-11 tương ứng là 1,3% và 2,1%. Nghiên cứu góp phần cung cấp thông tin cho chương trình phòng ngừa sớm ung thư cổ tử cung và vắc xin HPV cho quần thể nguy cơ cao lây nhiễm HPV này.

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Yun, Eun-Seol. "A Study on the Narrative Transformation and Stage Performability of Za Ju “Hong Li Hua” & “Xi Xiang Ji”." Journal of Chinese Language and Literature 103 (April 30, 2017): 287. http://dx.doi.org/10.25021/jcll.2017.04.103.287.

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Park, Jong-Haak. "A Study on a Concept of “Xing(形)” ․ “Shen(神)” Existing in the Human Mind －Focusing on the thoughts in Dao jia and Huai nan zi." Korean Society of Culture and Convergence 42, no. 10 (October 30, 2020): 15–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.33645/cnc.2020.10.42.10.15.

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Kelly, Timothy, Timothy Kelly, ChinEn Ai, ChinEn Ai, John Murray, John Murray, Yan Xiong, Yan Xiong, Hanna Jokinen-Gordon, and Hanna Jokinen-Gordon. "794. Healthcare-Associated Urinary Tract Infection (HA-UTI): A Risk Factor for Clostridioides difficile Infection (CDI)? Results of a Real-World Data Analysis." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 7, Supplement_1 (October 1, 2020): S440—S441. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.984.

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Abstract Background It is estimated that 223,900 cases of CDI occur annually in hospitalized patients resulting in 12,800 deaths and $1 billion in attributable costs. Antimicrobial use is a risk factor for CDI and the antimicrobials ordered to treat urinary tract infections have been identified as a factor in both recurrent CDI and community-acquired CDI. This real-world data analysis seeks to explore the relationship between HA-UTI and hospital-onset CDI (HO-CDI). Methods An electronic infection surveillance system was the source of de-identified real-world data from 290 hospitals. Algorithmically-derived measures of healthcare-associated infections (ADM-HAIs), and records of all-cause antimicrobial orders, for all inpatient admissions for the period 10/1/18–9/30/19 were analyzed. All patients who presented with a urine ADM-HAI – suggestive of HA-UTI – and no other healthcare-associated infection (Urine+ patients), were observed for subsequent HO-CDI. Urine+ patients were compared to patients with no HAI of any type, other than CDI (HAI-free patients), and relative risk (RR) was estimated. The analysis was repeated for the subgroup of patients who received an antimicrobial order for any reason during their stay. Results 3,050,525 inpatient admissions were analyzed. 26,634 were identified as Urine+ patients. 188 of those patients subsequently presented with HO-CDI. 2,978,507 were identified as HAI-free patients. 6,238 of those patients presented with HO-CDI. The incidence of HO-CDI was significantly higher in Urine+ patients compared to HAI-free patients (RR=3.37, 95% CL[2.92, 3.89], p< 0.0001). When the analysis was repeated to examine only patients who received antimicrobial orders, Urine+ patients continued to be at higher risk of subsequent HO-CDI compared to HAI-free patients (RR=3.28, 95% CL[2.74,3.92], p< 0.0001). Conclusion The presence of a urine ADM-HAI, suggestive of HA-UTI, was associated with an increased risk of subsequent HO-CDI. This held when only patients with antimicrobial orders were considered. These observations mirror findings from other published studies, however, other factors may have contributed to increased risk for both HA-UTI and HO-CDI. Disclosures Timothy Kelly, MS, MBA, BD (Employee) ChinEn Ai, MPH, BD (Employee) John Murray, MPH, BD (Employee) Yan Xiong, n/a, BD (Becton Dickinson) (Employee) Hanna Jokinen-Gordon, PhD, BD (Employee)

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Nhi, Nguyễn Thị Yến, Võ Trần Ngọc Trinh, Nguyễn Văn Khoa, Nguyễn Thị Hạnh Lan, Hoàng Ngọc Khánh Quỳnh, Lê Thị Liên, Lê Hà Tầm Dương, and Cao Thị Bảo Vân. "Bước đầu đánh giá tính sinh miễn dịch của vắc-xin EV71 toàn phần bất hoạt trên động vật." Tạp chí Y học Dự phòng 30, no. 6 (April 27, 2021): 137–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.51403/0868-2836/2020/188.

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Nghiên cứu này nhằm mục tiêu bước đầu đánh giá tính sinh miễn dịch trên chuột nhắt trắng của vắc-xin phòng bệnh tay chân miệng do EV71 toàn phần bất hoạt được phát triển từ chủng lưu hành ở Việt Nam. Kháng nguyên EV71 sau khi tinh chế được đánh giá độ tinh sạch và tính đặc hiệu kháng nguyên. Chuột Balb/c 6-8 tuần tuổi được gây đáp ứng miễn dịch bằng đường tiêm bắp, với 2 mũi tiêm cách nhau 28 ngày. Các nhóm thử nghiệm gồm các nồng độ kháng nguyên 0,1µg; 0,5µg; 1,0µg có tá chất nhôm và không có tá chất nhôm, hai nhóm đối chứng PBS và tá chất nhôm. Kết quả phân tích hiệu giá kháng thể IgG cho thấy việc bổ sung tá chất nhôm cho đáp ứng miễn dịch cao hơn so với không bổ sung tá chất nhôm; đáp ứng miễn dịch ghi nhận được ở tất cả các nhóm sau mũi 1. Mũi tiêm 2 cho đáp ứng miễn dịch cao hơn đáng kể so với mũi 1, nồng độ kháng nguyên 0,5µg trở đi kết hợp với tá chất nhôm cho đáp ứng miễn dịch tương đương nhau sau mũi tiêm thứ 2. Kết quả bước đầu cho thấy vắc xin có khả năng tạo đáp ứng miễn dịch trên động vật thí nghiệm.

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Moreira, Rodolfo Pragana, David Teixeira Alves, and José Antônio Herrera. "CIDADE COMO CAMPO DE CONFLITOS E OS ESPAÇOS DO CRIME: um olhar a partir do furto em Altamira/PA no período 2010-2015." InterEspaço: Revista de Geografia e Interdisciplinaridade 5, no. 18 (December 22, 2019): 15861. http://dx.doi.org/10.18764/2446-6549.2019.15861.

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CITY AS A FIELD OF CONFLICTS AND THE SPACES OF CRIME: a look at the theft in Altamira – PA, in the period 2010-2015CIUDAD COMO CAMPO DE CONFLICTOS Y LOS ESPACIOS DE CRIMEN: un vistazo al robo en Altamira/PA en el período 2010-2015RESUMONo artigo, o mote é dissertar sobre a violência e a cidade como propostas para estudos geográficos na Amazônia. Especificamente no contexto de especulação e de construção da Usina Hidroelétrica Belo Monte, no município de Vitória do Xingu/Pará, mas que detém a cidade de Altamira como centro concentrador dos benefícios e dos malefícios materializados pela expansão capitalista, principalmente por causa do avanço nos índices de furto. O constructo metodológico quanti-qualitativo possibilitou sistematizar dados secundários oficiais e entrevistas sobre o cotidiano vivido pela população local. A ideia é tratar a variável furto como índice de criminalidade, marca da insegurança como processo na estruturação da cidade contemporânea.Palavras-chave: Violência Urbana; Amazônia; Espaço.ABSTRACTIn the article, the motto is to lecture about violence and the city as proposals for geographic studies in the Amazon. Specifically in the context of speculation and construction of the Belo Monte Hydroelectric Power Plant in the city of Vitória do Xingu/Pará, but that holds the city of Altamira as the hub of the benefits and harms materialized by capitalist expansion. The quantitative-qualitative methodological construct made it possible to systematize official secondary data and interviews about the daily life experienced by the local population. The idea is to treat the variable theft as index of crime brand of insecurity as process in the structuring of the contemporary city.Keywords: Urban Violence; Amazon; Space.RESUMENEn el artículo, el lema es discutir la violencia y la ciudad como propuestas de estudios geográficos en el Amazon. Específicamente en el contexto de la especulación y construcción de la Central Hidroeléctrica Belo Monte, en el municipio de Vitória do Xingu/Pará, pero que mantiene a la ciudad de Altamira como centro de concentración de los beneficios y perjuicios materializados por la expansión capitalista, principalmente por el avance en las tasas de robo. La construcción metodológica cuantitativa-cualitativa hizo posible sistematizar los datos secundarios oficiales y las entrevistas sobre la vida cotidiana vivida por la población local. La idea es tratar la variable de robo como un índice de criminalidad, una marca de inseguridad como un proceso en la estructuración de la ciudad contemporánea.Palabras clave: Violencia Urbana; Amazon; Espacio.

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Vân, Triệu Thị Thanh, Dương Thị Hiển, Nguyễn Thị Mai Duyên, Đoàn Thị Thanh Nhàn, Giáp Văn Minh, Đỗ Phương Loan, and Đặng Thanh Minh. "Một số đặc điểm dịch tễ học, lâm sàng và vi rút sởi lưu hành tại Bắc Giang giai đoạn 2013-2019." Tạp chí Y học Dự phòng 30, no. 7 (April 27, 2021): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.51403/0868-2836/2020/157.

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Sởi là một bệnh truyền nhiễm lây lan nhanh qua đường hô hấp. Mặc dù vắc xin phòng sởi an toàn, hiệu quả và sư dung rộng rãi nhưng dịch sởi vẫn xảy ra theo chu kỳ 3 - 5 năm. Tại Bắc Giang, số liệu dịch tễ, mẫu lâm sàng từ các bệnh nhân sốt phát ban nghi sởi tại tỉnh Bắc Giang trong giai đoạn 2013-2019 được thu thập nhằm mô tả đặc điểm dịch tễ học, lâm sàng bệnh sởi và sinh học phân tư của vi rút sởi lưu hành tại tỉnh Bắc Giang giai đoạn 2013–2019. Tại Bắc Giang xảy ra hai vu dịch sởi năm 2014 và 2019 với tổng số trường hơp mắc sởi là 261 trường hợp (47,02% số trường hợp sốt phát ban). Trẻ dưới 1 tuổi chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất (42,53%), có 83,14% trường hợp mắc sởi không tiêm phòng vắc xin. Kiểu gen lưu hành trong vu dịch 2014 và 2019 tương ứng là H1 và D8, có độ tương đồng cao với các chủng gây dịch tại Việt Nam và các nước trong khu vực trong cùng thời kỳ. Kết quả của nghiên cứu đã góp phần cung cấp thông tin để các nhà quản lý có những biện pháp điều chỉnh chiến lược loại trừ sởi phù hợp với tình hình thực tế tại từng địa phương.

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HONG, XIAO-YUE, XIAO-FENG XUE, and ZI-WEI SONG. "Eriophyoidea of China: a review of progress, with a checklist." Zoosymposia 4, no. 1 (June 30, 2010): 57–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zoosymposia.4.1.5.

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This paper reviews the taxonomic research on the superfamily Eriophyoidea in China, with an updated checklist of 932 species belonging to 3 families, 10 subfamilies, 15 tribes and 187 genera, including a new name and a new combination: Cosella yangmingshanis nom. nov. and Aceria celtis (Huang, 2001) comb. nov., respectively. Hai-Yuan Kuang and his co-authors described 244 new species, Xiao-Yue Hong and his co-authors described 232 new species, Sui-Gai Wei and his co-authors described 122 new species, Jie-Liu Xin and his colleagues added 13 new species, Kun-Wei Huang and his colleagues described 229 new species from Taiwan, Tsan Huang, and his co-authors added 10 new species from Taiwan. Reports on the biology and control of the Eriophyoidea are relatively few in China, and these are briefly reviewed.

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Lizhong, Hu. "Between “encumbrance” and “support”: on the US policy towards Taiwan under the Kennedy and Johnson administrations, by Xin Hua." Journal of Modern Chinese History 3, no. 1 (June 22, 2009): 120–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17535650902900588.

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Pang, Han-Qing, Ding-Qiao Xu, Yu-Ping Tang, Gui-Sheng Zhou, Hui-Qin Xu, Yi Jin, Zhen-Hua Zhu, et al. "Comparatively Evaluating the Role of Herb Pairs Containing Angelicae Sinensis Radix in Xin-Sheng-Hua Granule by Withdrawal Analysis." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2020 (September 22, 2020): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9456350.

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The present study aims to investigate the roles of herb pairs containing Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui) in Xin-Sheng-Hua Granule (XSHG) on hemolytic and aplastic anemia (HAA) mice. HAA model mice were induced by acetyl phenylhydrazine and cyclophosphamide; then the samples of XSHG and its decomposed recipes (DY, DC, DT, DH, DJ, and DZ) were orally administrated to these mice. Indicators of peripheral blood routine, organ index, and ATPase activities were tested. Moreover, the main effective components in these samples were also analyzed by UHPLC-TQ-MS/MS. Clear separation between the control and model groups from score plot of principal component analysis (PCA) was easily seen, indicating that HAA model was successfully conducted. Afterwards, relative distance calculation method between dose groups and control group from PCA score plot was adopted to evaluate the integrated effects of hematinic function of different samples. And the orders of hematinic effects were as follows: XHSG > DJ > DT > DZ > DH > DC > DY. Further analysis of these samples by UHPLC-TQ-MS/MS revealed that XSHG underwent complicated changes when herb pairs containing Danggui were excluded from XSHG, respectively. Compared with XSHG, the vast majority of active compounds in sample DY (formula minus herb pair Danggui-Yimucao) decreased significantly, which could partly explain why herb pair Danggui-Yimucao made great contribution to XSHG. These findings showed that withdrawal analysis method is a valuable tool to analyze the impacts of herb pairs containing Danggui on XSHG, which could lay foundation to reveal the compatibility rules of this formula.

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Đạt, Đỗ Tuấn, Nguyễn Văn Cường, Lê Hoàng Long, Phạm Xuân Giang, and Vũ Hồng Nga. "Nghiên cứu tiền lâm sàng vắc xin 5 trong 1 được phối hợp thành phần Hib cộng hợp với các thành phần bạch hầu, ho gà, uốn ván, viêm gan B để sản xuất vắc xin ở quy mô phòng thí nghiệm." Tạp chí Y học Dự phòng 30, no. 7 (April 27, 2021): 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.51403/0868-2836/2020/154.

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Nghiên cứu tiền lâm sàng được thực hiện trên động vật thí nghiệm với muc tiêu đánh giá tính an toàn và khả năng sinh miễn dịch của việc phối hợp thành phần Hib cộng hợp (PRP-TT) với các thành phần bạch hầu, uốn ván, ho gà (toàn tế bào và vô bào) và viêm gan B có trong vắc xin phối hợp 5 trong 1. Nghiên cứu được thực hiện bằng cách đánh giá 2 quy trình phối hợp kháng nguyên Hib với các kháng nguyên đơn giá bạch hầu, ho gà toàn bào, uốn ván, viêm gan B (công thức P1) và kháng nguyên Hib với các kháng nguyên đơn giá bạch hầu, ho gà vô bào, uốn ván, viêm gan B (công thức P2 ). Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy cả hai công thức pha đều đạt các tiêu chuân hóa lí đều nằm trong giới hạn cho phép của WHO về pH, hàm lượng formaldehyde, thimerosal, hàm lượng nhôm. Kết quả đánh giá tính an toàn trên chuột nhắt và chuột lang đều cho thấy 100% chuột sống khỏe mạnh, không có dấu hiệu bất thường. Các thư nghiệm công hiệu của từng thành phần kháng nguyên trên chuột nhắt đều đạt tiêu chuân chấp thuận của Tổ chức Y tế Thế giới. Các kết quả trong nghiên cứu này cho thấy, thành phần Hib cộng hợp do VABIOTECH sản xuất đạt tính an toàn và công hiệu và có thể dùng làm thành phần trong vắc xin phối hợp 5 trong 1.

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