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1

Yu, Hailing, and Canzhong Wu. "Recreating the image of Chan master Huineng." Target. International Journal of Translation Studies 29, no. 1 (June 1, 2017): 64–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/target.29.1.03yu.

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The article is on the recreation of the image of Chan master Huineng in four English translations of the Platform Sutra through the choice of personal pronouns. Adopting SysConc as analytical tool, the study looks at the use of personal pronouns and the image of Huineng recreated in each translation. In Wong (1930a), the use of we in combination with you presents Huineng as both friendly and authoritative; in Heng (1977b), Huineng tends to avoid personal pronouns and seems to be detached; in Cleary (1998b), Huineng is more involved in the interaction and uses many I’s as well as you; in Cheng (2011), Huineng speaks in an elegant way and uses generic one as personal reference. It is argued that both the choices of personal pronouns and the images of Huineng recreated can be better understood in terms of the context of translation.
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2

Zhang, Rongkun. "Unique Ethical Insights Gained from Integrating Gradual Practice with Sudden Enlightenment in the Platform Sutra—An Interpretation from the Perspective of Daoism." Religions 11, no. 8 (August 17, 2020): 424. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel11080424.

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Since sudden enlightenment in the Platform Sutra is over-emphasized and gradual practice is comparatively ignored by quite a number of scholars, this article is primarily intended to illustrate that for Huineng, gradual practice and sudden enlightenment are practically integrated, which has profound ethical implications. Furthermore, it goes a step further to explore how gradual practice is made possible, by using original material in the text and by introducing relevant theory from Daoism. It also addresses the question about transcendence of morality that some scholars raise. Through exploring the topics of virtue and knowledge in Huineng’s thought with the help of Daoist wisdom, I aim to show that, as sudden enlightenment is accompanied by gradual practice, virtue together with knowledge appear hand in hand in a “perfect” form, which also strengthens the feature of perfection revealed in Huineng’s ethical doctrine.
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3

Shao, Ping. "Huineng, Subhūti, and Monkey'a Religion inXiyou ji." Journal of Asian Studies 65, no. 4 (November 2006): 713–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021911806001574.

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4

Yongsheng, Mou. "Contemporary Chinese study of Huineng in Mainland China." Dao 5, no. 2 (June 2006): 349–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02868040.

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5

quan, Li Bing, Du Hai xin, Zhang Xu dong, and Du Shu Jian. "The Thoughts of Huineng‟s Ch‟an About Wisdom." International Journal of Humanities and Social Science 6, no. 4 (August 25, 2019): 65–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.14445/23942703/ijhss-v6i4p109.

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6

Zhu, Caifang, and Hongyu Liu. "On Becoming a Person: Perspectives from Carl Rogers, Huineng, Wang Yangming, and Ken Wilber." Beijing International Review of Education 3, no. 4 (January 31, 2022): 564–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/25902539-03040005.

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Abstract On Becoming a Person: A Therapist’s View of Psychotherapy published in 1961 is believed to be the most well-known book written by Carl Rogers, the quintessential humanistic psychologist and psychotherapist. Chapter 6 seems to represent the core of this book: What It Means to Become a Person? To this seminal question, Rogers gives a four-fold answer: A person who has become himself demonstrates the following qualities: openness to experience, trust in one’s own organism, an internal locus of evaluation, and willingness to be a process. Much of Rogers’ conception of a person who has emerged from therapy and become himself sounds familiar to Chinese readers who know Huineng, the real founder of Chan Buddhism in the eighth century China and Wang Yangming, a neo-Confucian philosopher in the 15th and 16th century China. This paper will try to present a brief comparative study of the concept and performance of a highly functional person who has become himself from the standpoint of Rogers, Huineng, Wang and Wilber. We will focus the discussion on two fundamental questions: What does it mean to become oneself (Who am I)? How do we actualize ourselves? After counseling tens of thousands of clients over a couple of decades, Carl Rogers (1902–1987) summarized as a psychotherapist that the various problems of his clients boil down to one search, “‘Who am I, really? How can I get in touch with this real self, underlying all my surface behavior? How can I become myself?” (Rogers, 2020, p. 108). From this Rogers extrapolates that the purpose of education, like counseling and psychotherapy, is to provide facility to allow students to become themselves. Like the client-centered therapy, which later is renamed as person-centered therapy (Rogers, 1980), the method in education is the student-centered approach (Rogers, 1951, 1961/2020). In the following I will elucidate the views and practices of Rogers, Huineng and Wang around the two questions: Who am I? How could I become myself?
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7

Matteini, Michele. "On the "True Body" of Huineng: The Matter of the Miracle." Res: Anthropology and aesthetics 55-56 (March 2009): 42–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/resvn1ms25608835.

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8

Durazzo, Leandro. "Peleja entre dois mestres zen-budistas: poemas para o quinto Patriarca." Cadernos de Literatura em Tradução, no. 14 (April 24, 2015): 197–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2359-5388.i14p197-200.

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Apresentamos, neste pequeno texto, nossa proposta de tradução para os poemas já famosos de dois discípulos do quinto Patriarca do budismo Chan/Zen, um dos quais passou à posteridade como o sexto e talvez mais radical Patriarca da tradição. A importância de tais poemas está no fato de, expressando a compreensão que cada um detinha do Dharma, da doutrina do Buda, terem servido de evidência literária para uma contenda doutrinária bastante importante no budismo do extremo oriente: a disputa entre iluminação súbita, na esteira de Huineng, e gradual, com Shenxiu.
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9

Bing-quan, Li, Du Hai-xin, Zhang Xu dong, and Du Shu-jian. "Comparison between Huin-neng and Martin Luther’s Religious Psychological Thought." Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal 1, no. 2 (October 2, 2019): 40–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/biohs.v1i2.34.

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Both Huineng and Martin Luther are religious reformers with great influence in the world. There are many similarities in their religious psychological thought, such as “equality of all beings”, “the bewilderment and the enlightenment in one’s mind”, “taking the cultivation of Xin as the most important”, “guidance”, and “rationalization”. However, because they are in different eras, cultures, religions, etc., their ideological differences are also very obvious, which are mainly manifested in: inside or outside, good or evil of human nature, turning suffering into pleasure currently or suffering in living for the happiness after death, no-grasping or grasping, for all beings or for oneself, without self or with self, etc.
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10

Hailing Yu and Canzhong Wu. "Same Chan Master, Different Images: Multi-functional Analysis of the Story of Huineng and Its Translations." Journal of Translation Studies 17, no. 4 (October 2016): 143–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.15749/jts.2016.17.4.006.

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11

Yu, Hailing, and Shangxing Guo. "The Mastersaid, the Masterexclaimed: reporting verbs and the image of Huineng in translations of thePlatform Sutra." Asia Pacific Translation and Intercultural Studies 3, no. 3 (September 2016): 267–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23306343.2016.1228148.

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12

Yu, Hailing, and Canzhong Wu. "Attitude as mediation: Peritextual commentary in the translation of the Platform Sutra." Text & Talk 38, no. 5 (August 28, 2018): 633–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/text-2018-0017.

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Abstract As explicit expression of attitude is restrained in translations of canonical texts, the peritext often becomes a place for the translator’s attitudinal mediation. Unlike previous studies where the translational peritext is under the name of the translator, this study presents a special case in which the peritext attached to the translation of the Platform Sutra, a religious text, is attributed to the translator’s teacher, whose lectures in the source language served as the basis of the peritextual commentary. By adopting the appraisal framework, the study demonstrates how explicit attitudes, especially judgements, are instilled in the commentary to direct the readers to see the protagonist Huineng as a hero and many other characters as villains. Despite the apparent attribution of the commentary to the translator’s teacher, the translator plays an active role in reorganizing, translating and sometimes modifying the attitudinal expressions from the original lectures. Putting the commentary under the name of the translator’s teacher functions to further enhance the mediating power of the attitude. The specialness of the case study will make it complementary to existing studies on attitude as mediation.
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13

Chen, Xi, and Hanting Pan. "Review of Yu (2019): Recreating the Images of Chan Master Huineng: A Systemic Functional Approach to Translations of the Platform Sutra." Babel. Revue internationale de la traduction / International Journal of Translation 68, no. 1 (February 11, 2022): 169–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/babel.00258.che.

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Li, Xican. "Guangxiao Temple (Guangzhou) and its Multi Roles in the Development of Asia-Pacific Buddhism." Asian Culture and History 8, no. 1 (September 2, 2015): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ach.v8n1p45.

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<p class="1Body">Guangxiao Temple is located in Guangzhou (a coastal city in Southern China), and has a long history. The present study conducted an onsite investigation of Guangxiao’s precious Buddhist relics, and combined this with a textual analysis of <em>Annals of Guangxiao Temple</em>, to discuss its history and multi-roles in Asia-Pacific Buddhism. It is argued that Guangxiao’s 1,700-year history can be seen as a microcosm of Chinese Buddhist history. As the special geographical position, Guangxiao Temple often acted as a stopover point for Asian missionary monks in the past. It also played a central role in propagating various elements of Buddhism, including precepts school, Chan (Zen), esoteric (Shingon) Buddhism, and Pure Land. Particulary, Huineng, the sixth Chinese patriarch of Chan Buddhism, made his first public Chan lecture and was tonsured in Guangxiao Temple; Esoteric Buddhist master Amoghavajra’s first teaching of esoteric Buddhism is thought to have been in Guangxiao Temple. It was also a translation center in Southern China, where Buddhist scriptures were translated by Yijing and the Shurangama-sūtra was translated by Paramitiin ­– these texts served to promote the establishment of Mahāyāna Buddhism as the mainstream philosophy of Chinese (even Asia-Pacific) Buddhism. With the development of globalization, Guangxiao Temple is now exerting even more positive effects on the propagation of Buddhism via international communications and Buddhist tourism. Our onsite investigation also identificated the words in the mantra pillar (826 B.C). This significant finding suggests the popularity of esoteric Buddhism in Sourthern China, and will be helpful for Buddhist study in the future.</p>
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15

Jeon, Hyo-Jin. "Analytical change of seon perspective of Jogye Huineng, in prosperity period of Tang Dynasty- Focusing on the Platform Sutra(六祖壇經) of the Dunhuang edition -." Journal of Eastern-Asia Buddhism and Culture 34 (June 30, 2018): 67–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.21718/eabc.2018.34.03.

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16

Dong, Wei. "Analysis on the Impact of Regional Air Quality in Industrial Cities: A Case Study of Huinong District of Shizuishan City." E3S Web of Conferences 165 (2020): 02006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016502006.

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In order to explore the influencing factors of regional air quality in industrial cities, this paper takes Huinong District of Shizuishan City as the object for analysis. The author sets up monitoring points in Huinong District of Shizuishan City to monitor the gas emission of polluting enterprises in various industries, and then analyzes the impact of the industrial park and surrounding environment of Huinong District on the air quality in the urban area. The analysis results show that the hourly contribution values of SO2 and PM10 emitted by Hebin Industrial Park were 0.756 mg/m3 and 0.444 mg/m3, respectively, while that of sulfur dioxide and PM10 emitted by heating companies were 0.865 mg/m3 and 7.629 mg/m3. These are the main causes of serious air pollution in the District.
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17

Huang, Huining, Haifeng Zhou, Juan Zhou, Tao Wang, Dapeng Huang, Yaqiang Wu, Leilei Sun, Guangjun Zhou, Jie Zhan, and Jifan Hu. "Correction: Enhanced anti-Stokes luminescence in LaNbO4:Ln3+ (Ln3+ = Yb3+, Er3+/Ho3+/Tm3+) with abundant color." RSC Advances 7, no. 31 (2017): 19305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ra90049j.

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Correction for ‘Enhanced anti-stocks luminescence in LaNbO4:Ln3+ (Ln3+ = Yb3+, Er3+/Ho3+/Tm3+) with abundant color’ by Huining Huang et al., RSC Adv., 2017, 7, 16777–16786.
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18

Hughes, Gareth, and James Comber. "SFC reminding sponsors of the need to adopt an attitude of “professional scepticism”." Journal of Investment Compliance 18, no. 3 (September 4, 2017): 82–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/joic-06-2017-0040.

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Purpose To remind sponsors to adopt an attitude of “professional skepticism” in Hong Kong IPOs. Design/methodology/approach Explains the Securities and Futures Commission (“SFC”)'s sanction on BOCOM International (Asia) Limited (“BIAL”) as a sign of determination to hold sponsors to account as gatekeepers to the Hong Kong capital markets. Findings The SFC has reprimanded and fined BIAL HK$15 million for failing to discharge its duties as a sole sponsor in a listing application for China Huinong Capital Group Company Limited (“China Huinong”), a company established in the PRC. This substantial fine reinforces the need for sponsors to ensure that they fully and properly discharge all of their duties, and that they will be held responsible for any failure to do so, even if the listing is not ultimately approved. Practical implications If sponsors fail to fulfil the requirements required under the sponsors’ regulatory regime, the SFC will be proactive and impose tough sanctions, even if the listing application is eventually withdrawn or returned by the SEHK. Originality/value Practical guidance from experienced regulatory, financial and commercial dispute resolution lawyers.
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19

NAGASHIMA, Takayuki. "The Conception of Huineng's Biography." JOURNAL OF INDIAN AND BUDDHIST STUDIES (INDOGAKU BUKKYOGAKU KENKYU) 41, no. 1 (1992): 101–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.4259/ibk.41.101.

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20

Li, Yan-Ling, Li Zhang, Yu-Feng Guo, Lei Xi, and Chang-Xia Sun. "Design and Implementation of Henan Huinong Client System Based on iOS." ITM Web of Conferences 7 (2016): 01007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20160701007.

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21

Ren, Jianzhang, Zhongli Ding, Dongsheng Liu, and Hao Quan. "Climatic instability record during the Penultimate Glaciation: Evidence from Huining loess." Chinese Science Bulletin 42, no. 20 (October 1997): 1720–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02882674.

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22

Feng, Bin, and Xiao Jian Chen. "Spatial Diffusion Model Analysis and Trend of Shizuishan City." Applied Mechanics and Materials 174-177 (May 2012): 2370–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.174-177.2370.

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The urban expansion direction and mode of Shizuishan City is addressed based on GIS and improved spatial diffusion model-replacing the spatial straight distance with cost weighted distance. This paper divides its spatial expansion into four cases: zero resistance, resistance, incomplete barrier and isolation. The diffusion model of urban space in terms of the new understanding of the resistance barrier in the spatial diffusion process is discussed. Then, this paper puts forward new trends of spatial development. The results reveal that Dawukou city area and Pingluo city, and Wuhai city and Huinong district form the coordination development tendency.
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23

Hollanders, Peter, Bart Schultz, Wang Shaoli, and Cai Lingen. "Drainage and salinity assessment in the Huinong Canal Irrigation District, Ningxia, China." Irrigation and Drainage 54, no. 2 (2005): 155–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ird.159.

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Zhang, Songlin, Yuan Liu, Yujing Yang, Xilu Ni, Muhammad Arif, Wokadala Charles, and Changxiao Li. "Trace Elements in Soils of a Typical Industrial District in Ningxia, Northwest China: Pollution, Source, and Risk Evaluation." Sustainability 12, no. 5 (March 2, 2020): 1868. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12051868.

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Intense industrial activities could result in massive accumulations of trace elements in the soil and risk the terrestrial ecosystems and human health. A total of 119 topsoil samples from a typical industrial area, Huinong District, Ningxia, Northwest China, were collected, and the contents of six trace elements (As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, and Zn) were determined. The results indicated that the mean concentrations of Cr, Cu, Pb, and Zn were lower than the national standard values of class II, while As and Cd were 2.77 and 3.92 times the corresponding threshold values. Multivariate analyses revealed six metals can be categorized into three principal components (PC). PC1 was As, Cd, and Pb, which originated from anthropogenic inputs. PC2 consisted of Cr and Cu, which originated from the natural geological background. PC3 only included Zn and was mainly due to agricultural impacts. The spatial distribution of six metals greatly varied from local anthropic inputs. For As and Cd, the most heavily polluted area was located in the north and southwest parts of the study area, whereas most Zn was enriched in the southern part, which was mainly agricultural land. The topsoil in this area displayed a moderate environmental risk with the metal pollution order of Cd > As > Zn ≈ Cr ≈ Pb ≈ Cu. Moreover, the contents of trace elements in the industrial land and water were relatively higher than those in other land-use types, indicating a considerable risk of metal migration and accumulation to rivers and the groundwater. It is suggested that effective remediation measures for Cd and As, in particular, should be properly employed for the sustainable development of the soil and groundwater, while reducing the risk of elements to the local residents in Huinong District.
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25

张, 多霞. "Research on the Development and Utilization of Huining Red Culture Curriculum Resources in Kindergartens." Creative Education Studies 10, no. 07 (2022): 1608–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/ces.2022.107256.

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Xiao, Renjie, Guoqing Xiao, Biao Huang, Junhao Feng, and Qionghui Wang. "Corrosion failure cause analysis and evaluation of corrosion inhibitors of Ma Huining oil pipeline." Engineering Failure Analysis 68 (October 2016): 113–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2016.05.029.

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27

董, 国庆. "Analysis of Meteorological Characteristics during Flood Season in Huinong District from 2016 to 2020." Open Journal of Natural Science 11, no. 01 (2023): 38–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/ojns.2023.111005.

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Bingquan, Li. "On Huineng’s Xinxue of Ch’an and Its Realistic Value." Humanities and Social Sciences 7, no. 1 (2019): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20190701.12.

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Cui, Leibo, Tao Li, Menglong Qiu, and Xiaoshu Cao. "Applying Decision Trees to Examine the Nonlinear Effects of Multiscale Transport Accessibility on Rural Poverty in China." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 11, no. 6 (June 16, 2022): 352. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11060352.

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Accessibility plays an important role in alleviating rural poverty. Previous studies have explored the relationship between accessibility and rural poverty, but they offer limited evidence of the collective influence of multiscale transport accessibility (town-level, county-level, and prefecture-level accessibility) and its nonlinear effects on rural poverty. This study adopted the gradient-boosting decision tree model to explore the nonlinear association and threshold effects of multiscale transport accessibility on the rural poverty incidence (RPI). We selected Huining, a poverty-stricken county in China, as a case study. The results show that multiscale transport accessibility collectively has larger predictive power than other variables. Specifically, town-level accessibility (12.97%) plays a dominant role in predicting the RPI, followed by county-level accessibility (9.50%) and prefecture-level accessibility (7.38%). We further identified the nonlinear association and effective ranges of multiscale transport accessibility to guide poverty-alleviation policy. Our results help inform policy and planning on sustainable poverty reduction and rural vitalization.
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董, 国庆. "Analysis of Urban Heat Island Effect in Central Huinong District of Shizuishan City from 2018 to 2020." Open Journal of Natural Science 09, no. 06 (2021): 944–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/ojns.2021.96102.

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31

JEONG, Young-sik. "The Problem of An Account of the Coming East of Huineng's Dingxiang." JOURNAL OF INDIAN AND BUDDHIST STUDIES (INDOGAKU BUKKYOGAKU KENKYU) 54, no. 1 (2005): 163–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4259/ibk.54.163.

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32

Kim, Young-Mi. "Wonhyo and Huineng's Mutual Association of the sahā and the Pure Land." Journal of Eastern-Asia Buddhism and Culture 40 (December 31, 2019): 303–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.21718/eabc.2019.40.11.

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33

Zhu, Lin, Zong Suo Liang, Xing Xu, Shu Hua Li, Ji Hai Jing, and P. Monneveux. "Relationships between carbon isotope discrimination and leaf morphophysiological traits in spring-planted spring wheat under drought and salinity stress in Northern China." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 59, no. 10 (2008): 941. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar07476.

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The relationships between carbon isotope discrimination (Δ) and some morphophysiological traits such as specific leaf dry weight (SLDW), gas exchange parameters, and relative water content (RWC) were studied in a collection of 20 bread wheat cultivars (landraces, released cultivars and advanced lines) in three locations of the Ningxia region (North-East China), i.e. Yinchuan (limited irrigation conditions), Huinong (limited irrigation conditions + salinity) and Guyuan (rain-fed conditions). Relationships between Δ, grain yield (GY), and harvest index (HI) and above-ground biomass (AGB) were also analysed. Differences in the measured traits between different locations were highly related to the variation in water availability. Positive correlations were noted between Δ and HI and grain yield. Flag leaf Δ was positively correlated with RWC at anthesis, and negatively associated with SLDW at grain filling. Significant and negative correlations between Δ and dry matter weight per plant at anthesis and biomass at maturity were noted. Leaf temperature (LT) was found to be negatively correlated with Δ and gs. The findings suggest that Δ may be a useful indicator reflecting wheat yield, harvest index, and water status under irrigation and rain-fed conditions in the Ningxia region.
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Liu, Qingmei. "Investigation and Analysis of Current Situation of High School Campus Basketball in Huining City Based on Big Data Analysis." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1533 (April 2020): 042089. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1533/4/042089.

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Li, Tao, Xiaoshu Cao, Menglong Qiu, and Yu Li. "Exploring the Spatial Determinants of Rural Poverty in the Interprovincial Border Areas of the Loess Plateau in China: A Village-Level Analysis Using Geographically Weighted Regression." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 9, no. 6 (May 26, 2020): 345. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9060345.

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The spatial pattern of rural poverty and its influencing factors are unique in regions located in the “double zone”, overlaying the Loess Plateau landform and interprovincial border socioeconomic zone. Using Huining County, located in the interprovincial border area of the Loess Plateau, as a case study, this paper examines the spatial heterogeneity of rural poverty patterns and poverty-causing factors by using geographically weighted regression (GWR) modeling. The potential accessibility indicator is employed to identify the formative mechanism of rural poverty. The results show that rural poverty is significantly correlated with county-level accessibility, water resource accessibility, and town-level accessibility. County-level accessibility and town-level accessibility have significant border effects on rural poverty. The arid characteristics in certain areas of the Loess Plateau mean that the impact of water resource accessibility on the incidence of rural poverty is second only to that of county-level accessibility. Forestland resources have a positive correlation with the incidence of rural poverty in the region dominated by farming. Finally, targeted poverty reduction policies are proposed based on the results of the analysis of poverty-causing factors. The findings derived from this paper can help other developing countries in designing their own poverty reduction policies.
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Mulder, Clara H. "Can M. Aybek, Johannes Huinink, Raya Muttarak (Eds): Spatial Mobility, Migration, and Living Arrangements." European Journal of Population 31, no. 3 (June 20, 2015): 337–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10680-015-9359-8.

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37

García Ramón, María Dolors. "Respondiendo a un desafío pendiente en Geografía. El enfoque de género visto desde España." Geographicalia, no. 48 (June 3, 2016): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.26754/ojs_geoph/geoph.2005481324.

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Hace tan sólo quince años que publique un artículo en España en el que yo misma abogaba por la necesidad de no excluir del estudio a la mitad del género humano, y argumentaba que la introducción del enfoque de género era una tarea ineludible en geografía huinana. Actualmente se podría asegurar que la consolidación de los estudios de género en la geografía internacional es un hecho muy destacable aunque se observe grandes diferencias de ritmo en este proceso según los diferentes países y regiones del mundo. En primer lugar, en este artículo quiero hacer un balance del desarrollo de las nuevas tendencias a nivel internacional desde la década de los años 1990's y, en segundo lugar, quiero hacer un balance de la producción científica en esta temática en España desde la introducción del enfoque.
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Zhang, Ying, Min-chi Zhao, Jia Cheng, Shuo Liu, and Hai-bin Yuan. "Population dynamics and species composition of maize field parasitoids attacking aphids in northeastern China." PLOS ONE 15, no. 12 (December 17, 2020): e0241530. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241530.

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Maize, Zea mays L., is the most abundant field crop in China. Aphids are the most economically damaging pest on maize, particularly in the maize agri-ecosystems of Jilin Province, northeastern China. Parasitic wasps are important natural enemies of aphids, but limited information exists about their species composition, richness and seasonal dynamics in northeastern China. In this study, the population dynamics of maize aphids and parasitoid wasps were assessed in relation to each other during the summer seasons of two consecutive years, 2018 and 2019. We selected maize fields in the Changchun, Songyuan, Huinan and Gongzhuling areas of Jilin Province. Four species of aphids were recorded from these maize fields: Rhopalosiphum padi (L), Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch), Aphis gossypii Glover and Macrosiphum miscanthi (Takahashi). The dominant species in each of the four areas were R. maids (Filch) and R. padi in Changchun, R. padi in Songyuan, A. gossypii and R. padi in Huinan, and A.gossypii and R. padi in Gongzhuling. We delineated a species complex made up of primary parasitoids and hyperparasitoids associated with maize aphids. The primary parasitoids Lysiphlebus testaceipes, Binodoxys communis and Aphelinus albipodus together formed approximately 85.3% of the parasitoid complex. Pachyneuron aphidis, Phaenoglyphis villosa, Syrphophagus taeniatus and Asaphes suspensus made up the hyperparasitoids. Of the primary parasitoids, L. testaceipes was the dominant species (81.31%). Of the hyperparasitoid group, P. villosa was the dominant species (68.42%). Parasitism rates followed the fluctuation of the aphid population. The highest parasitic rate was observed during the peak period of cotton aphids. In this paper, the occurrence dynamics and dominant species of aphids and the dynamics of parasitic natural enemies of aphids in maize fields in Jilin Province are, for the first time, systematically reported. This study provides important information for the establishment and promotion of aphid biological control in maize fields.
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HUANG, Jing. "Numerical Study on the Impact of Revising the Rainstorm Intensity Formula on the Storm Flood Disaster Prediction in Huinan, Pudong District." Journal of Civil Engineering and Construction 7, no. 1 (February 24, 2018): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.32732/jcec.2018.7.1.19.

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The numerical model by MIKE FLOOD software has been set up with coupled the rainfall runoff sub-model and underground network sub-model by MIKE URBAN software and the overland flow sub-model by MIKE 21 software to simulate the storm flood in Huinan, Pudong District. After the calibration and validation, the model is applied to study the impact of revising the rainstorm intensity formula on the local storm flood disaster prediction. And the conclusions are obtained: after the formula revised, the time to appear the maximum waterlogging area would be delayed, and the local storm flood disaster would worsen under the current drainage pipe networks, i.e., the overland flood range and its depth would slightly increase.
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OHTA, N., T. EDAHIRO, A. ISHII, M. YASUKAWA, and Y. HOSAKA. "HLA-DQ-controlled T cell response to soluble egg antigen of Schistosoina japonicuin in huinans." Clinical & Experimental Immunology 79, no. 3 (June 28, 2008): 403–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2249.1990.tb08103.x.

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41

Wang, Qiuping, Kai Wang, Shuaiqi Zhou, Qiongjie Shi, Qi zhang, and Hao Sun. "Signal Timing Optimization Model of Urban Road Intersection Based on Multi-factor." MATEC Web of Conferences 259 (2019): 02004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201925902004.

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As the congestion point of urban road network, it is critical to keep the intersection traffic clear. The model was built targeting on decreasing vehicle delays and vehicle emissions, taking traffic queens, stopping time, road capacity and capacity utilization as verification indicators with two constraint conditions which are cycle time length and green ratio by means of genetic algorithm. And the dynamic vehicle emissions rate was taken into account. According to the data of Ke Ji Road-Feng Huinan Road intersection and Tong Yi Road-Tong De Road intersection, which show that the method is practical, and traffic queens, stopping time, vehicle delays, vehicle emissions decrease 34.03%,28.79%,48.73% and 28.04% at most, road capacity and capacity utilization increase 15.67% and 7.74% at most.
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42

Cieciura, Wlodzimierz. "Chinese Muslims in Transregional Spaces of Mainland China, Taiwan, and Beyond in the Twentieth Century." Review of Religion and Chinese Society 5, no. 2 (December 7, 2018): 135–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22143955-00502002.

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This article examines the modern social history of Chinese Hui Muslims in the context of transregional connections within and beyond the borders of the two modern Chinese nation-states, the People’s Republic of China and the Republic of China on Taiwan. The article applies Engseng Ho’s concepts for the study of Inter-Asia to the biographical study of several prominent Hui religious professionals and intellectuals. The experiences and personal contributions to the development of modern Chinese Muslim culture of people like Imam Ma Songting are scrutinized, along with political and ideological conflicts over different visions of Chineseness and “Huiness” during the turbulent twentieth century. It is argued that when studying the social history of Chinese Muslims, researchers should not limit themselves to the religious activities of Hui elites that occurred within the confines of the two Chinese nation-states, but should also take into consideration the expansion of those elites’ religious activities abroad and the intensive circulation of knowledge across Inter-Asian spaces in which they participated.
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Xu, Yi-Gang, Martin A. Menzies, Matthew F. Thirlwall, Xiao-Long Huang, Ying Liu, and Xiao-Ming Chen. "“Reactive” harzburgites from Huinan, NE China: products of the lithosphere-asthenosphere interaction during lithospheric thinning?" Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 67, no. 3 (February 2003): 487–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0016-7037(02)01089-x.

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44

Su, Dai, Yingchun Chen, Hongxia Gao, Haomiao Li, Jingjing Chang, Shihan Lei, Di Jiang, Xiaomei Hu, Min Tan, and Zhifang Chen. "Does County-Level Medical Centre Policy Influence the Health Outcomes of Patients with Trauma Transported by the Emergency Medical Service System? An Integrated Emergency Model in Rural China." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 1 (January 6, 2019): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16010133.

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This study aimed to assess the effect of the county-level medical centre policy on the health outcomes of trauma patients transported by emergency medical service (EMS) system in rural China. The methodology involved the use of electronic health records (EHRs, after 2016) of patients with trauma conditions such as head injury (n = 1931), chest (back) injury (n = 466), abdominal (waist) injury (n = 536), and limb injury (n = 857) who were transported by EMS to the county-level trauma centres of Huining County and Huan County in Gansu, China. Each patient was matched with a counterpart to a county-level trauma centre hospital by propensity score matching. Cox proportional hazard models were used to estimate the hazard ratios (HRs) of such patients in different hospitals. The HRs of all patients with the abovementioned traumatic conditions transported by EMS to county-level trauma centre hospitals were consistently higher than those transported by EMS to traditional hospitals after adjusting for numerous potential confounders. Higher HRs were associated with all patients with trauma (HR = 1.249, p < 0.001), head injury (HR = 1.416, p < 0.001), chest (back) injury (HR = 1.112, p = 0.560), abdominal (waist) injury (HR = 1.273, p = 0.016), and limb injury (HR = 1.078, p = 0.561) transported by EMS to the county-level trauma centre hospitals. Our study suggests that the construction of county-level medical centre provides an effective strategy to improve the health outcomes of EMS-transported trauma patients in Gansu, China. Policy makers can learn from the experience and improve the health outcomes of such patients through a personalised trauma treatment system and by categorizing the regional trauma centre.
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Li, Jing. "Relationship Between Language and Thought: Linguistic Determinism, Independence, or Interaction?" Journal of Contemporary Educational Research 6, no. 5 (May 30, 2022): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.26689/jcer.v6i5.3926.

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The relationship between language and thought has long been a topic of great interest in the field of linguistics, especially in psycholinguistics. Herder, Humboldt, Trendelenbury, Sapir, Whorf, Gui Shichun, Lian Shuneng, and Bao Huinan are some of the well-known scholars who have conducted research on the relationship between language and thought. With regard to the relationship between language and thought, there are three main viewpoints. The first group of scholars, represented by Sapir and Whorf, supports linguistic determinism. Some scholars believe that language and thought are mutually independent. However, others believe that language and thought are inseparable. Beginning from Sapir-Whorf hypothesis and their theory of linguistic determinism and linguistic relativity, this article agrees with the influence of language over thought but refutes the extreme viewpoint of linguistic determinism from several points, proving the independence and mutual influence of language and thought. This article finally concludes that the preferred relationship between language and thought should be that they are independent but interactive.
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Wan, Yulin, Shanshan An, Yanchao Zhou, Man Tang, and Qiuyun Liu. "A Solo Dance or a Tango?" Biochemistry Insights 12 (January 2019): 117862641988628. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1178626419886280.

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Previous studies have identified genetic factors and Epstein-Barr virus underlying nasopharyngeal carcinoma. A hypothesis postulated that the local buildup of HCl, mediated by hydrogen bond donors and acceptors and basic amino acids, causes cancer. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma incidences are high in the humid southern coastal China, Southeast Asia, and Mediterranean regions, but not in the noncoastal and nonhumid southern Yunnan Province, China, and nonhumid Central China. The nearly saturated humidity in the Huinan period in Guangdong can trigger the expression of proteins with extensive hydrogen bonding to protons, augmenting the formation of HCl that is mutagenic. Given that the Epstein-Barr virus carries high content of hydrogen bond donors and acceptors, the moist environment in the nasal cavity may enable the virus to colonize the site, compounding pertinent investigations as both virus and high humidity are likely to trigger carcinogenesis. Therefore, the phenomena of exceptionally high humidity in regions with high nasopharyngeal cancer rates warrant further investigations.
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Wang, Xueyan, Jan F. Adamowski, Guangda Wang, Jianjun Cao, Guofeng Zhu, Junju Zhou, Chunfang Liu, and Xiaogang Dong. "Farmers’ Willingness to Accept Compensation to Maintain the Benefits of Urban Forests." Forests 10, no. 8 (August 15, 2019): 691. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f10080691.

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The Returning Farmland to Forest Program (RFFP) was implemented in China in 1999 with the goal of supporting environmental restoration by returning significant areas of cultivated land to forest. While afforestation supports long-term ecosystem services like carbon sequestration and the reduction of soil and water loss, it also reduces the amount of available arable land, putting financial pressure on those who depend on it for their livelihoods. In an effort to balance both ecological and economic benefits, regional governments offer financial compensation to farmers to offset these pressures in the form of a dollar amount per hectare of reforested land. The current study explores participants’ willingness to accept pay (WTA), along with the difference between the offered per hectare compensation and the amount deemed acceptable by RFFP participants in the region. To this end, 92 households from the representative afforestation area were surveyed in Huining County, Gansu Province, China - an area of strategic ecological importance in the Loess Plateau. The results showed 12.0% of the surveyed respondents to be satisfied with the current compensation policy, while 88.0% of respondents were not. The respondents’ lower and upper WTA limits were $221/ha/year and $1331/ha/year, respectively, with an average WTA of $777/ha/year. The compensation that respondents would be most willing to accept was distributed in the $444–888/ha/year and the $889–1331/ha/year ranges, accounting for 37.0% and 31.5% of the total responses, respectively. Gender, age, and education were found to be the main factors influencing a respondents’ WTA. Results of the survey suggest that the actual compensation amount ($355/ha/year) is much lower than respondents’ WTA, and that compensation measures and policies should be improved to guarantee a basic income.
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48

ZHAO, Jin-Long, Xue-Yi ZHANG, Qi ZHANG, Xue-Jun NAN, Yun-Xia WANG, and Yang LI. "Estimation of nutrient contents in wolfberry (Lycium barbarum L.) based on hyperspectral analysis." Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 50, no. 4 (December 2, 2022): 12945. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nbha50312945.

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Rapid and accurate determination of the nutrient contents in wolfberry (Lycium barbarum L.) is of great significance for identifying the quality and origin of the fruit. Compared to traditional chemical analysis methods, hyperspectral remote sensing has the advantages of high speed and low cost. In this study, the dried fruits of wolfberry (cultivar ‘Ningqi No. 7’) taken from the Huinong, Yinchuan, Zhongning, and Tongxin regions of Ningxia, China, in 2020 were selected as samples. Two methods, the variable importance measure (VIM) under random forest and the successive projection algorithm (SPA), were applied to select the hyperspectral characteristic variables. The test set coefficient of determination (R2p), root mean square error of prediction (RMSEP), and relative percent deviation (RPD) for different pre-treatments and characteristic variable selection methods were compared. Finally, the optimal estimation models of partial least squares regression (PLSR) for the contents of eight nutrients in wolfberry were established. The results were as follows: (1) The variation trends of the original hyperspectral reflectance curves of wolfberries from different yield areas and harvest dates were similar, and the spectral characteristic absorption bands were significantly enhanced after first-order differential transformation. (2) After extracting the characteristic bands using SPA, the RPD values were all above 2.0, and the estimation performance was significantly better than that of the full bands. (3) The optimal estimation model for total sugar (TS), crude protein (CP), and Ca was found to be SG-MSC-SPA-PLSR; the optimal estimation model for Lycium barbarum polysaccharide (LBP), Mn, and Zn was found to be SG-2ndD-SPA-PLSR; and the optimal estimation model for Cu and Fe was found to be SG-1stD-SPA-PLSR. The results have important reference value for the quality evaluation and origin traceability of wolfberry.
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Huang, Jing, Shanzhu Wang, Shuzhao Deng, Xiaobin Yang, and Quan Zhou. "Numerical Study on the Impact of GongJi Road Rain Pump on the Waterlogging in Huinan, Pudong District." Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection 02, no. 05 (2014): 52–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/gep.2014.25008.

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50

Кашницкий, Илья Савельевич, Анна Бурмистрова, Никита Ганжа, Ирина Замищак, Галина Манькова, and Вадим Хрюков. "Демографический дайджест." Демографическое обозрение 5, no. 3 (October 19, 2018): 166–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/demreview.v5i3.8141.

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Balistreri K.S., K. Joyner, G. Kao. Trading Youth for Citizenship? The Spousal Age Gap in Cross-Border Marriages. Kolk M., M. Hällsten. Demographic and Educational Success of Lineages in Northern Sweden. Monnet E., C. Wolf. Demographic cycles, migration and housing investment. Lee R., Y. Zhou. Does Fertility or Mortality Drive Contemporary Population Aging? The Revisionist View Revisited. Cahill K.E., M.D. Giandrea, J.F. Quinn. To What Extent is Gradual Retirement a Product of Financial Necessity? Damman M., R. Van Duijn. Intergenerational Support in the Transition From Work to Retirement. DeWaard J., J.T. Ha, J. Raymer, A. Wiśniowski. Migration from New-Accession Countries and Duration Expectancy in the EU-15: 2002–2008. Vidal S., J. Huinink, M. Feldhaus. Fertility Intentions and Residential Relocations. Schlaffer J.S. Financing Public Education Facilities: The Role of Elderly Populations and Geographic Mobility. Grow A., C. Schnor, J. Van Bavel. The reversal of the gender gap in education and relative divorce risks: A matter of alternatives in partner choice? Zarulli V., J.A.B. Jones, A. Oksuzyan, R. Lindahl-Jacobsen, K. Christensen, J.W. Vaupel. Women live longer than men even during severe famines and epidemics. Kashnitsky I., J. Schöley. Regional population structures at a glance.
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