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Journal articles on the topic 'Huma encroachment'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Sana, Saidykhan. "Pests or Victims of Human Encroachment? Agricultural Expansion and Human-Wildlife Conflict in Late Colonial Gambia." International Journal of Environmental and Agriculture Research 11, no. 5 (2025): 15–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15552096.

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<strong>Abstract</strong><strong>—</strong> Agricultural expansion and wildlife displacement were not random occurrence, but rather consequences of human encroachment into natural ecosystems. Therefore, it becomes imperative to understand the roots of persistence of agricultural expansion and human-wildlife conflicts in the late colonial period in the Gambia. The study adopts systematic review of the literature with the use of Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (PRISMA). The final selected literature for the study is sixteen (16). Total of five (5) database

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2

Mwiwawi, Ronald Fumba, and Mike Kiplagat Chepkong’a. "Unrelenting community encroachment and deforestation: the case of Maasai Mau Forest in Narok County, Kenya." African Journal of Social Issues 5, no. 1 (2023): 200–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajosi.v5i1.13.

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Globally and more specifically in developing countries, forest covers are dwindling as a result of human encroachments and deforestation. This is regardless of the numerous forest conservation zlaws and policies in force. The overall study objective was to ascertain the forest conservation status of Maasai Mau Forest in Narok County, Kenya. The specific objectives were to establish the extent to which the relevant state agencies have succeeded in warding off encroachment and deforestation; in effecting reforestation and enlisting Community Forest Associations (CFASs) participation in their for

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3

Imdad, Kashif, and Agha Mansoor Khan. "Impact of Global Warming on Wetlands: A Case Study of Lucknow District." SAMRIDDHI : A Journal of Physical Sciences, Engineering and Technology 9, no. 01 (2017): 25–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.18090/samriddhi.v9i01.8334.

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Wetlands are one of most productive environments and provide a wide variety of benefits. They are important repositories of biodiversity and play a critical role in the health, livelihood and economic prospects for the nearby rural population. Wetlands are under imminent threat by nature in form of global warming and by civilization in form of encroachments and reclamation of wetlands for farming and settlement. Along Indo-Gangetic plain wetlands have receded more than half of its size in last 50 years. Present paper attempts to analyse impact of climate change on wetlands of Lucknow. Methodol

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L'Abée-Lund, Jan Henning, Thrond O. Haugen, and Leif Asbjørn Vøllestad. "Disentangling local from macroenvironmental effects: quantifying the effect of human encroachments based on historical river catches of anadromous salmonids." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 63, no. 10 (2006): 2318–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f06-123.

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In this paper, we use dynamic factor and intervention analysis to identify and quantify the effect of human encroachments on anadromous salmonid catches in 22 Norwegian rivers over a 128-year period. In particular, we address effects of hydropower development, gravel removal, and stock enhancement (fish ladder construction and stocking). The methods allow for quantification of perturbation effects in the river environment on the annual catch, after removing long-term temporal trends at the appropriate spatial scale. The estimated effects of the encroachments differed among rivers, indicating t

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5

Medhi, Dhananjoy, and Bimal Kumar Kar. "Depletion of forest cover and encroachment in Gonbina Reserved Forest in Goalpara district of Assam." Space and Culture, India 4, no. 1 (2016): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.20896/saci.v4i1.187.

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Forests constitute the largest ecosystem and habitat of valuable species of plants and animals on the earth surface. The increasing size of population combined with increasing diversity of human activities is continuously degrading the forest areas of the earth’s surface causing great threat to it in respect of shrinkage of coverage, loss of biodiversity and disturbance in the ecological balance. The intense depletion of forest cover in various parts has also brought about large-scale environmental changes including disappearance of many valuable floral and faunal species. In the said context,

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Timofeyeva, Liliya. "Combating crimes against humanity in the 21st century." ScienceRise: Juridical Science, no. 1(19) (March 31, 2022): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/2523-4153.2022.254036.

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In the 21st century Ukraine faced with horrific crimes against humanity that were known during World War II. Despite the Minsk agreements, on February 24, 2022 the Russian Federation started a full-scale invasion of Ukraine. The issue of combating crimes against humanity in the 21st century is considered. The commission of such crimes violates a number of international conventions and treaties, including the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court of 17 July 1998, the Charter of the United Nations of 26 June 1945, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 10 December 1948, the Conv

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Liliya, Timofeyeva. "Combating crimes against humanity in the 21st century." ScienceRise: Juridical Science, no. 1(19) (March 31, 2022): 30–36. https://doi.org/10.15587/2523-4153.2022.254036.

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In the 21st century Ukraine faced with horrific crimes against humanity that were known during World War II. Despite the Minsk agreements, on February 24, 2022 the Russian Federation started a full-scale invasion of Ukraine. The issue of combating crimes against humanity in the 21st century is considered. The commission of such crimes violates a number of international conventions and treaties, including the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court of 17 July 1998, the Charter of the United Nations of 26 June 1945, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 10 December 1948, the Conv

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8

Khyzhniak, Yevhen, Andrii Khankevych, Yevhen Shapovalenko, Viktoriia Shkelebei, and Tetiana Yatsyk. "Features of the prevention of intentional homicide by criminal police units." Revista Amazonia Investiga 10, no. 38 (2021): 212–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/ai/2021.38.02.21.

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The purpose of the article is to characterize the features of prevention of intentional homicide in terms of its implementation by criminal police units. Subject of research: The subject of research is the prevention of intentional homicide by criminal police units. Methodology: epistemological and legal method, methods of generalization and analysis, method of grouping, statistical, documentary and social survey methods, logical method are used in the course of the research. The results of the research: The article considers the main problems of determining the place and role of the victim in

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9

Bogdanov, D. E. "Techno-Determinism in Private Law: Influence of Bioprinting on Developing the Concept of Protecting the Right to Digital Image." Вестник Пермского университета. Юридические науки, no. 50 (2020): 678–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/1995-4190-2020-50-678-704.

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Introduction: the new technological revolution became a trigger in the development of the non-pecuniary benefits concept. In the context of digital transformation, personal privacy protection appears to be a serious problem. A person is found to be in a vulnerable position facing challenges of the new digital reality. This could be illustrated by the example of bioprinting since this technology is connected with digitalization of the human body and creation of its digital three-dimensional model. As a result, a person is becoming dependent on their three-dimensional digital embodiment in imple

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10

Alvarez, Robert R. "Beyond the Border: Nation-State Encroachment, NAFTA, and Offshore Control in the U.S.-Mexican Mango Industry." Human Organization 60, no. 2 (2001): 121–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/humo.60.2.1gd7pdh7h7e8v2nr.

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11

Bessonov, Aleksey. "Criminalistics in Defence of Russian Traditional Spiritual and Moral Values." Journal of Russian Law 29, no. 1 (2025): 17. https://doi.org/10.61205/jrp.2025.1.2.

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When investigating mass riots, sabotage, incitement to interethnic and interreligious hatred or enmity, inducement of minors to suicide and many other crimes, the use of modern information technologies by criminals in combination with psychological methods of manipulation of human consciousness can be traced. Such technologies of influence on the consciousness and unconsciousness of people are often aimed at changing their worldview, the basis of which is traditional spiritual and moral values. Since Russian traditional spiritual and moral values are the foundation of the sovereignty and natio

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12

Bedair, Ramadan, Amira A. Ibrahim, Amal A. Alyamani, Salman Aloufi, and Samah Ramadan. "Impacts of Anthropogenic Disturbance on Vegetation Dynamics: A Case Study of Wadi Hagul, Eastern Desert, Egypt." Plants 10, no. 9 (2021): 1906. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10091906.

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Irresponsible human interventions, encroachment of natural habitats, and climate change negatively affect wildlife. In this study, the effects of human influence on Wadi Hagul, an unprotected area in the north of the Egyptian Eastern Desert that has recently been subjected to blatant encroachments of vegetation, were studied. The most important of these threats is the construction of the new road Al-Galala–Wadi Hagul–Zafarana. In Wadi Hagul, 80 species are reported in this study; the most represented plant families are Asteraceae (15 species) and Brassicaceae (6 species). Perennial, chamaephyt

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Lysenko, Vadim S. "Exemption from Criminal Liability with the Imposition of a Court Fine in Respect of Crimes Infringing on Human Life and Health: Problems of Theory and Practice." Теория и практика общественного развития, no. 5 (May 28, 2025): 190–95. https://doi.org/10.24158/tipor.2025.5.25.

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The article considers the problem of exemption from criminal liability with the imposition of a judicial fine in respect of crimes that infringe on human life and health. Acting as absolute values and central objects of crimi-nal-legal protection, they cause an increased level of public danger of the corresponding encroachment, in-cluding in the case when they are its additional objects, which does not allow to compensate for the damage or otherwise make amends for the harm caused by the crime and, as a consequence, to fulfill one of the manda-tory conditions of practical implementation of the

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14

Orsdol, Karl G. Van. "Agricultural encroachment in Uganda's Kibale Forest." Oryx 20, no. 2 (1986): 115–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605300026363.

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During Uganda's political troubles in the 1970s the country's few remaining natural forests suffered acutely from illegal human encroachment, poor management practices and poaching of endangered forest wildlife. While the Kibale Forest suffered from many problems, agricultural encroachment alone destroyed some 97 sq km, or 17 per cent, of the Reserve between 1971 and 1982. In 1983 the Government of Uganda initiated steps to halt the spread of encroachment and to reassert authority over its forest resources.

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15

Lobach, Dmitriy V. "Theoretical and Legal analysis of Modern Approaches to the Concept of International Crime." Russian Journal of Legal Studies (Moscow) 8, no. 2 (2021): 79–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rjls71110.

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The article attempts to study the political and legal essence (nature) of international crime as a negative impact of social reality in the analysis of various approaches. It is concluded that the concept of international crime in the context of modern trends in globalization and transformation of social relations is relevant by its definition. It is argued that in the theory of international criminal law, there are four approaches, different defining factors that comprise the contextual element of an international crime violations of international peremptory norms (jus cogens); the special na

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16

Ordiz, Andrés, Jonas Kindberg, Solve Sæbø, Jon E. Swenson, and Ole-Gunnar Støen. "Brown bear circadian behavior reveals human environmental encroachment." Biological Conservation 173 (May 2014): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2014.03.006.

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17

Song, Qing, and Tiemei Wang. "Effects of Shrub Encroachment in the Inner Mongolia Ecotones between Forest and Grassland on the Species Diversity and Interspecific Associations." Agronomy 12, no. 10 (2022): 2575. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12102575.

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Shrub encroachment, which is the increase in shrubs or woody plants in grassland, is one of the important ecological problems facing grassland worldwide. The study was conducted in the ecotones between the forest and grassland of Inner Mongolia. Using a simple random sampling method, 40 shrubland sample plots, evenly distributed in the typical forest-grass transition area, were selected for community investigation. According to the steppe shrub encroachment index, the grassland was divided into different levels. The species diversity and interspecific association of different levels of sample

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18

Дуйсембаева, Д. А. "УМЫШЛЕННЫЕ ПОСЯГАТЕЛЬСТВА НА ЗДОРОВЬЕ ЧЕЛОВЕКА, СОВЕРШАЕМЫЕ В СФЕРЕ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ: УГОЛОВНО-ПРАВОВОЙ АСПЕКТ". НАУКА, НОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ И ИННОВАЦИИ КЫРГЫЗСТАНА, № 4 (24 квітня 2023): 205–8. https://doi.org/10.26104/nntik.2023.23.76.048.

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Статья выполнена в целях рассмотрения уголовно-правового аспекта умышленного посягательства на здоровье человека, совершаемые в сфере медицинской деятельности. Необходимо отметить, что одними из малоизученных проблем являются вопросы содержание косвенного умысла, неосторожность и двойная форма вины. В качестве методов работы проведен сравнительно-правовой анализ уголовного законодательства Российской Федерации и нормативно-правовые акты в сфере здравоохранения. Результаты работы заключаются в выявлении, анализе и теоретического осмысления данной нормы в рамках умышленного посягательства на здо

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19

Wait, Kyle R., and Adam A. Ahlers. "Virginia opossum distributions are influenced by human-modified landscapes and water availability in tallgrass prairies." Journal of Mammalogy 101, no. 1 (2019): 216–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyz176.

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Abstract The Flint Hills represent the largest tract of tallgrass prairie in North America and is located near the western edge of the native range of the Virginia opossum (Didelphis virginiana). This region is undergoing rapid landscape changes (e.g., urbanization, agriculture, woody encroachment) that are negatively affecting mammal communities. Although previous research has revealed northward distributional expansions of Virginia opossums facilitated by urban development, no studies have assessed how landscape change affects distribution patterns along the western edge of their geographic

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20

Smith, Kip, and Jan-Erik Källhammer. "Driver Acceptance of False Alarms to Simulated Encroachment." Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 52, no. 3 (2010): 466–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0018720810372218.

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21

Subedi, Tek Nath. "State Encroachment of Human Self: A Case Study of Citizenship." Interdisciplinary Journal of Management and Social Sciences 4, no. 1 (2023): 79–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijmss.v4i1.54105.

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State is the most powerful of all social institutions. It is supposed to enforce law and order in its territory, and ensure equality, liberty and fraternity in society. It provides citizenship certificate to its people by which an individual becomes a formal citizen of a nation. The citizenship certificate is often equated with national identity, which grants people certain rights and privileges. One can choose a partner, cast a vote, start a job, take the bank-loan, run a business, get into the share-market, or travel around the world alone only after receiving the maturity-license. In other

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22

Stevens, Nicola, B. F. N. Erasmus, S. Archibald, and W. J. Bond. "Woody encroachment over 70 years in South African savannahs: overgrazing, global change or extinction aftershock?" Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 371, no. 1703 (2016): 20150437. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2015.0437.

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Woody encroachment in ‘open’ biomes like grasslands and savannahs is occurring globally. Both local and global drivers, including elevated CO 2 , have been implicated in these increases. The relative importance of different processes is unresolved as there are few multi-site, multi-land-use evaluations of woody plant encroachment. We measured 70 years of woody cover changes over a 1020 km 2 area covering four land uses (commercial ranching, conservation with elephants, conservation without elephants and communal rangelands) across a rainfall gradient in South African savannahs. Different direc

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23

Gontul, Timothy K., Tina Odinakachi Iirmdu, Mantau Maisamari, Timchang Nimnan Maikanu, Istifanus G. Kassam, and Mary Onyinyechi Uchenna. "Tourism and Encroachment Activities at the Lame Bura Game Reserve, Bauchi State, Nigeria." International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management in the Digital Age 3, no. 2 (2019): 44–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijthmda.2019070103.

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Spectacular, unique natural, and human tourism features in Nigeria have suffered and are still suffering from one form of encroachment or another. The aim of this study was to chronicle all the encroachment activities at the Lame Bura Game Reserve in Bauchi State, Nigeria. The methods used in the study were key informant interviews, focus group discussions and field observation. The qualitative data was analyzed, and the Purposive sampling technique was applied in the study. Findings from the results show that notable forms of encroachment include acquiring land illegally for agriculture, buil

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24

Kononenko, V., S. Zdorovko, and A. Korol’eva. "Information security as a special state." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 2, no. 76 (2023): 244–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2022.76.2.39.

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The article is devoted to the study of the problem of national and international information security. It is part of general international security and, at the corresponding level, a branch of national security. The latest threats led to the fact that regional international organizations, such as the EU and military-political organizations - NATO, began to take care of the mentioned issue.Information sovereignty is the supremacy of the state in the information sphere on its own territory. As well as the opportunity to freely and independently provide objective information about the peculiariti

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Buss, David M. "The multiple adaptive problems solved by human aggression." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 32, no. 3-4 (2009): 271–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x09990343.

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AbstractHuman psychology contains adaptations to deploy aggression as one solution to many distinct adaptive problems. These include expropriating resources, defending against incursions, establishing encroachment-deterring reputations, inflicting costs on rivals, ascending dominance hierarchies, dissuading partner defection, eliminating fitness-draining offspring, and obtaining new mates. Aggression is not a singular strategy. Comprehensive theories must identify the “design features” of multiple adaptations for aggression.

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Mzee Awuor, Fredrick, and Benard Opaa. "Monitoring of Encroachment of Wetlands in Kenya: A Digital Solution through a Participatory Approach." International Journal of Humanities and Arts Computing 16, no. 2 (2022): 138–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/ijhac.2022.0287.

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Wetlands are part of public lands. Article 61 of the Constitution of Kenya (2010) classifies all land into Public, Community and Private, and these are defined in Articles 62, 63 and 64, respectively. Globally, they occupy about 6 per cent of the Earth’s surface, yet the exact extent of Kenya’s wetlands is unknown due to lack of a wetlands inventory. They are, however, estimated to occupy 3–4 per cent of Kenya’s landmass, although this can increase to 6 per cent during the rainy seasons. Despite this small geographic extent, they provide many benefits, critical to people’s socio-economic well-

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Bursle, Evan, and Jennifer Robson. "Free living amoebae and human disease." Microbiology Australia 37, no. 1 (2016): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ma16009.

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Pathogenic FLA are ubiquitous protozoans and despite frequent human contact remain a rare cause of often devastating infection with poor prognosis. Given changes in climate, human encroachment into the environment, increasing immunosuppression, and improving diagnostic capacity, it is likely we will see increased cases in the future. Early diagnosis is challenging but crucial to achieving a favourable outcome. It is best facilitated by improved awareness of FLA disease, appropriate clinical suspicion and early diagnostic testing.

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Andhita, Pundra Rengga, and Yossi Adilia Rahmawati. "Pengambilalihan Fungsi Kehumasan di Instalasi Humas Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Dr. Arif Zainudin Surakarta." Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi 20, no. 2 (2022): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.31315/jik.v20i2.4689.

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Problematika kehumasan sering terjadi di instansi publik. Khususnya ketika fungsi humas hanya ditempatkan sebatas tingkat pelaksana komunikasi, sedangkan fungsi manajemen strategisnya diambil alih personel yang tidak memiliki latar belakang relevan. Praktik inilah yang disinyalir terjadi pada Instalasi Humas dan Pemasaran RSJD Dr. Arif Zainudin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengambilalihan (Encroachment) fungsi kehumasan di Instalasi Humas dan Pemasaran RSJD Dr. Arif Zainudin. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menekankan perspektif encroachment theory. Ha

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Mustafa, Rostam S., and Zana A. Perdawd. "Economic Motives for Committing Crimes of Encroachment on Money and Wealth." Koya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 7, no. 2 (2024): 31–47. https://doi.org/10.14500/kujhss.v7n2y2024.pp31-47.

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The main issue is to explain the economic motives that cause the encroachment of money and wealth. The aims of this study are to: identify general economic motives, such as; (economic developments and economic instability), Also specific economic motives, such as; (Poverty and unemployment) are related to crimes of encroachment of money and wealth. The descriptive analytical method was used in the study. The type of research is an analytical theoretical research. In light of theoretical directions such as capitalist system theory and subculture theories, the study concluded that the capitalist

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Peresada, Olha. "QUALIFICATION OF CRIMES AGAINST LIFE: COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS." Ukrainian polyceistics: theory, legislation, practice 1, no. 1 (2021): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.32366/2709-9261-2021-1-1-61-67.

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The article considers topical issues of definition and qualification of crimes against human life in Ukraine and abroad. It is proved that the problematic issue of criminal law protection of human life is a significant differentiation of approaches to determining the moment of its onset, which reflects the medical and social criteria for the formation of an individual who has the right to life. It is shown that Ukrainian criminal law gives a person the right to life from birth, while the correct approach is to recognize the beginning of human life and appropriate criminal protection from the m

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Honda, Eliane A., and Giselda Durigan. "Woody encroachment and its consequences on hydrological processes in the savannah." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 371, no. 1703 (2016): 20150313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2015.0313.

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Woody encroachment due to changes in climate or in the disturbance regimes (fire and herbivory) has been observed throughout the savannah biome over the last century with ecological, hydrological and socioeconomic consequences. We assessed changes in tree density and basal area and estimated changes in rain interception by the canopies across a 5-year period over a biomass gradient in Cerrado vegetation protected from fire. We modelled throughfall, stemflow and net rainfall on the basis of tree basal area (TBA). Tree density increased by an average annual rate of 6.7%, basal area at 5.7% and r

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Kumbhojkar, Swapnil, Reuven Yosef, Yanina Benedetti, and Federico Morelli. "Human-Leopard (Panthera pardus fusca) Co-Existence in Jhalana Forest Reserve, India." Sustainability 11, no. 14 (2019): 3912. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11143912.

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The intensity and frequency of human-animal conflicts has escalated in recent decades due to the exponential increase in the human population over the past century and the subsequent encroachment of human activities on wilderness areas. Jhalana Forest Reserve (JFR) presents the characteristics of island biogeography in the heart of Jaipur, which is a city of 3.1 million people. The leopard (Panthera pardus fusca) is the top predator in this newly declared sanctuary of 29 km². We surveyed people in the 18 villages that engulf this sanctuary. We questioned the villagers’ (n = 480) perceptions ab

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Ge, Chen, Zhongqiu Li, Jing Li, and Cheng Huang. "The effects on birds of human encroachment on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau." Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment 16, no. 8 (2011): 604–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2011.08.003.

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Cherotich, Fredah, and Sammy Letema. "Settlement Schemes and their Implication on Eastern Mau Water Catchment, Kenya." East African Journal of Environment and Natural Resources 4, no. 1 (2021): 39–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/eajenr.4.1.484.

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Settlement schemes are aimed at settling landless people and those displaced by disasters to support socio-economic and environmental development of a country. Eastern Mau Forest Reserve is an important water catchment that has settlement schemes established, which has led to encroachments and degradation of the catchment. This paper, therefore, assesses the implications of human settlements on Eastern Mau water catchment by examining the trends in land use/cover change and river flows for four decades. Primary data was collected from key informant interviews based on purposive sampling wherea

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Odongo, M. A., C. Mireri, and P. Mwangi. "Analysis of Pressure Drivers within an Urban River Riparian Reserve: A Case of Nairobi River in Kenya." Environmental Technology and Science Journal 16, no. 1 (2025): 78–88. https://doi.org/10.4314/etsj.v16i1.8.

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Rapid urban development is characterized by encroachments, haphazard urban growth, and unplanned land-use change. Nairobi river is a perfect example where urban pressure emanating from the expansion of Nairobi City has undergone immense land use land cover changes for the past 20 years. Pressure drivers as a result of anthropogenic activities such as expansion of human settlements, urban agriculture and commercial activities continue to compete for the fragile ecosystem spaces of the riparian reserves which ideally should have been left for biodiversity, pollution filtration, flow moderation a

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Rahul B. Diwate. "Detection of Encroachment in Civil Structure Using Dynamic Learning Techniques." Advances in Nonlinear Variational Inequalities 27, no. 4 (2024): 17–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/anvi.v27.1490.

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Identifying cracks through visual inspection and automated surveys are both effective methods. While both approaches yield satisfactory distress analysis results, automated crack recognition technology stands out for its speed and cost-effectiveness compared to traditional human visual detection methods. This study introduces an innovative approach, namely "crack encroachment in concrete structures classified using DCNN" which employs a Deep Convolutional Neural Network. To enhance the precision of crack detection, the input image undergoes denoising through ADNLMF (Anisotropic Diffusion Non-L

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Watson, Fred G. R., Matthew S. Becker, James Milanzi, and Moses Nyirenda. "Human encroachment into protected area networks in Zambia: implications for large carnivore conservation." Regional Environmental Change 15, no. 2 (2014): 415–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10113-014-0629-5.

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Deni, Deni. "Analisis Perambahan Hutan di Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan (Studi Kasus Desa Tirom Kecamatan Pematang Sawa Kabupaten Tanggamus)." Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan 5, no. 1 (2011): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jik.578.

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Taman Nasional di Indonesia sebagian besar memiliki masalah terkait keberadaan manusia. Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan (TNBBS), sejak penunjukannya selalu ada konflik dengan masyarakat di sekitarnya. Di TNBBS telah ada tindakan penggunaan lahan illegal dimana hal ini sering disebut dengan perambahan hutan. Perambahan hutan yang terjadi di Desa Tirom menjadi menarik untuk diperhatikan karena Desa Tirom memiliki penanganan konflik yang lebih rumit dibandingkan dengan desa-desa lainnya di sekitar TNBBS.Penelitian ini mencoba mengungkap faktor apa saja yang menyebabkan tindakan perambahan hu

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Gesualdi, Maxine. "Revisiting the relationship between public relations and marketing: Encroachment and social media." Public Relations Review 45, no. 2 (2019): 372–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2018.12.002.

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Rashid, Wajid, Jianbin Shi, Inam ur Rahim, et al. "Modelling Potential Distribution of Snow Leopards in Pamir, Northern Pakistan: Implications for Human–Snow Leopard Conflicts." Sustainability 13, no. 23 (2021): 13229. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132313229.

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The snow leopard (Panthera uncia) is a cryptic and rare big cat inhabiting Asia’s remote and harsh elevated areas. Its population has decreased across the globe for various reasons, including human–snow leopard conflicts (HSCs). Understanding the snow leopard’s distribution range and habitat interactions with human/livestock is essential for understanding the ecological context in which HSCs occur and thus gives insights into how to mitigate HSCs. In this study, a MaxEnt model predicted the snow leopard’s potential distribution and analyzed the land use/cover to determine the habitat interacti

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Banks, Peter B., and Helen M. Smith. "The ecological impacts of commensal species: black rats, Rattus rattus, at the urban–bushland interface." Wildlife Research 42, no. 2 (2015): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr15048.

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Exotic species have had devastating impacts worldwide and are a major threat to native wildlife. Human commensal species (hereafter commensals) are a special class of exotic species that live largely off the resources associated with human activity. The encroachment of commensals from an urban area into surrounding bushland has been frequently overlooked as an important component of urban impacts, even though human-commensals are common to many urban regions globally. In this review, we present theoretical and empirical evidence for the processes and outcomes occurring when exotic commensal sp

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Fuanyi, Aminkeng Lucienne, Amos Fang Zeh, and Baba Adamu. "Human Encroachment and Urban Water Supply Sustainability in the Eastern Flank of Mount Cameroon." Journal of Geography, Environment and Earth Science International 29, no. 2 (2025): 80–98. https://doi.org/10.9734/jgeesi/2025/v29i2865.

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The present study assessed the impact of human invasion of water catchments and the sustainability of water supply in the Eastern Flank of Mount Cameroon. There is growing concern over the future of the world’s water resources due to the astronomical population growth and human invasion of water catchment areas. It considered factors such as housing development, agricultural expansion; infrastructural development compounded by climate variability and relief factors. This study adopted the mixed research design as it combined both qualitative and qualitative research approaches. Both qualitativ

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Senkondo, Neema, Chacha Werema, and Edmund B. Mabhuye. "Human-Wildlife Conflicts in a Changing Climate Regime: A Multidimensional Perspective In Swagaswaga Game Reserve, Tanzania." Tanzania Journal for Population studies and Development 31, no. 1 (2024): 65–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.56279/tjpsd.v31i1.253.

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This study examines the influence of climatic and non-climatic factors on human- wildlife conflicts in Swagaswaga Game Reserve, Tanzania. A mixed research design employing both qualitative and quantitative data collection methods -- including semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and key informant interviews -- was used. Rainfall and temperature data for the past 30 years was obtained from the Tanzania Meteorological Authority. Quantitative data was analysed using IBM SPSS (V26), in which the Chi-square test was performed to test the association between predictors and the status

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Agzamova, Barnoxon, and Ahadjon Muhammadjonov. "ISSUES OF COMBATING SEXUAL VIOLENCE AGAINST MINORS." MODERN SCIENCE AND RESEARCH 2, no. 11 (2023): 547–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10130775.

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<i>This article reflects on the fact that the reforms carried out in our country in recent years are aimed directly at ensuring human rights and freedoms, protecting it from various encroachments, creating conditions for the implementation of human rights and interests, especially the fight against sexual violence against minors has become one of the pressing issues of today at the level of Public Policy.</i>

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MACKENZIE, CATRINA A., COLIN A. CHAPMAN, and RAJA SENGUPTA. "Spatial patterns of illegal resource extraction in Kibale National Park, Uganda." Environmental Conservation 39, no. 1 (2011): 38–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892911000282.

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SUMMARYConservation policy typically excludes people from national parks and manages encroachment by law enforcement. However, local people continue to extract resources from protected areas by boundary encroachment and poaching. This paper quantifies the patterns of illegal resource extraction from Kibale National Park in Uganda, the demand for Park resources by communities bordering the Park, and examines whether designated resource access agreements reduce illegal extraction. Sections of the Park boundary were examined and human entry trails, wood extraction, livestock grazing, and animal p

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Dinesh, D., Gaurav Singh, Rajkumar Rajkumar, S. Kala, Dinesh Jinger, and A. K. Singh. "Remote Sensing and GIS tools for Forest Resource Management-A Review." Agriculture Association of Textile Chemical and Critical Reviews Journal 11, no. 2 (2023): 299–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.58321/aatccreview.2023.11.02.299.

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Global importance and thus need to quantify the status of forest dynamics is increasing day by day. It is more so in the case of a country like India which is on the deficit side of forest cover in countering ecological balance. Information required for forest resource management includes extant, type of forest, felling/cutting, deforestation, afforestation, forest fire, forest flood, and extraction of bio-physical parameters like age of plantation, total biomass, canopy density etc. Widespread, vast span and difficult terrain, and inaccessibility makes it difficult to collect timely and perio

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Swanger, William, and Shelly Rodgers. "Revisiting fundraising encroachment of public relations in light of the theory of donor relations." Public Relations Review 39, no. 5 (2013): 566–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2013.04.005.

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Mitchard, E. T. A., S. S. Saatchi, F. F. Gerard, S. L. Lewis, and P. Meir. "Measuring Woody Encroachment along a Forest–Savanna Boundary in Central Africa." Earth Interactions 13, no. 8 (2009): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2009ei278.1.

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Abstract Changes in net area of tropical forest are the sum of several processes: deforestation, regeneration of previously deforested areas, and the changing spatial location of the forest–savanna boundary. The authors conducted a long-term (1986–2006) quantification of vegetation change in a 5400 km2 forest–savanna boundary area in central Cameroon. A cross-calibrated normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) change detection method was used to compare three high-resolution images from 1986, 2000, and 2006. The canopy dimensions and locations of over 1000 trees in the study area were mea

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Saridnirun, Ghan, Niti Sukumal, Matthew J. Grainger, and Tommaso Savini. "Living with human encroachment: Status and distribution of Green Peafowl in northern stronghold of Thailand." Global Ecology and Conservation 28 (August 2021): e01674. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2021.e01674.

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James Gideon, Omagor, and Barasa Bernard. "Effects of Human Wetland Encroachment on the Degradation of Lubigi Wetland System, Kampala City Uganda." Environment and Ecology Research 6, no. 6 (2018): 562–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.13189/eer.2018.060606.

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