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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Human conditional learning / Dissertations / Theses

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Human conditional learning'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 15 February 2022

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1

Walford, Edward. "Changes to associative learning processes in later life." Thesis, University of Wolverhampton, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2436/14302.

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The present research sought to describe and explain age related changes to associative learning processes. Eleven experiments were conducted using a human conditional learning paradigm. Background data on health, lifestyle, and cognitive ability were collected and used as predictor variables in multiple regression analyses. Experiments 1 to 8 were formative, and found that older participants showed an overall age related decline in learning ability exacerbated by the number of stimuli and outcomes used, and the concurrent presentation of different problem types. Configural models of learning (

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2

Jones, Aaron A. "Conditional Discrimination and Stimulus Equivalence: Effects of Suppressing Derived Symmetrical Responses on the Emergence of Transitivity." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2007. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc3658/.

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Symmetry suppression was conducted for five subjects who demonstrated a tendency to derive equivalence relations based on conditional discrimination training in a match-to-sample procedure. Symmetry suppression was applied in three consecutive sessions in which symmetrical responses were suppressed for one stimulus class in the first condition, two stimulus classes in the second condition, and all three stimulus classes in the final condition. Symmetry suppression slowed the emergence of transitivity for two subjects and prevented it for the other three. Results indicated that unplanned featur

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3

Bergelin, Victor. "Human Activity Recognition and Behavioral Prediction using Wearable Sensors and Deep Learning." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Matematiska institutionen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-138064.

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When moving into a more connected world together with machines, a mutual understanding will be very important. With the increased availability in wear- able sensors, a better understanding of human needs is suggested. The Dart- mouth Research study at the Psychiatric Research Center has examined the viability of detecting and further on predicting human behaviour and complex tasks. The field of smoking detection was challenged by using the Q-sensor by Affectiva as a prototype. Further more, this study implemented a framework for future research on the basis for developing a low cost, connected

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4

Male, Dawn Bernadette. "An investigation into the learning and memory processes of children with moderate learning difficulties : under which conditions do MLD children use learning/recall strategies?" Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1992. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10018662/.

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Studies into the recall performance of children with moderate learning difficulties (MLD) have consistently and repetitiously shown that, where strategies are needed, these children perform deficiently when compared to typical children of the same age. The present study challenges these findings by demonstrating that MLD children can spontaneously engage in active and effective strategic behaviour, providing that the task requirements are effective in eliciting these skills. The notion of "Task Authenticity", as perceived by the memorizer, is presented to explain why some tasks, and not others

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5

Martin, Tiffani L. "Does Stimulus Complexity Affect Acquisition of Conditional Discriminations and the Emergence of Derived Relations?" Thesis, University of North Texas, 2009. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc12160/.

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Despite the central importance of conditional discriminations to the derivation of equivalence relations, there is little research relating the dynamics of conditional discrimination learning to the derivation of equivalence relations. Prior research has shown that conditional discriminations with simple sample and comparison stimuli are acquired faster than conditional discriminations with complex sample and comparison stimuli. This study attempted to replicate these earlier results and extend them by attempting to relate conditional discrimination learning to equivalence relations. Each of f

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6

Cox, S. M. L. "Learning to like : behavioural expression and neural bases of conditioned preferences in humans." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.598101.

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Novel stimuli in the environment can acquire affective and motivational significance through their association with rewarding events. This process of Pavlovian associative conditioning has consequences for behaviour, as these conditioned stimuli can act as rewards in their own right, eliciting behaviour and affecting mood. Although reward conditioning has been extensively studied in animals, both on a behavioural and neuroanatomical level, relatively little is known about it in humans. Various issues concerning how and under what conditions human Pavlovian conditioning can be observed, and the

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7

Ugland, Carina C. O. "Resistance to extinction in human fear learning, an ERP investigation of procedural and fear relevance effects on conditioned responding." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2011. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/6960/.

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In human fear conditioning 'resistance to extinction' occurs when the removal of the aversive outcome fails to produce a reduction in conditioned responding. This phenomenon is important to understanding the persistence of anxiety disorders such as phobias. The research presented in this thesis examines factors that promote the acquisition and maintenance of learned fear response and attempts to differentiate between different explanations of the resistance to extinction phenomenon. To investigate the impact of different conditioning procedures (evaluative or classical conditioning) on the dur

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8

Prevel, Arthur. "Etude du conditionnement rétrograde dans une procédure de renforcement conditionné." Thesis, Lille 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL30040/document.

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Chez l’espèce humaine comme pour de nombreuses autres espèces animales, lorsque des stimuli environnementaux précèdent de façon régulière la présentation d’événements importants pour un individu, ces stimuli vont acquérir sous certaines conditions la capacité à évoquer des comportements dits d’anticipation. Cette capacité est considérée par de nombreux auteurs comme ayant une haute valeur adaptative, favorisant le contact avec des événements appétitifs et permettant l’évitement d’événements aversifs. Ces dernières décennies, deschercheurs ont initié un rapprochement entre le phénomène d’antici

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9

DeFulio, Anthony L. "A Comparison of Auditory and Visual Stimuli in a Delayed Matching to Sample Procedure with Adult Humans." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2002. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc3349/.

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Five humans were exposed to a matching to sample task in which the delay (range = 0 to 32 seconds) between sample stimulus offset and comparison onset was manipulated across conditions. Auditory stimuli (1” tone) and arbitrary symbols served as sample stimuli for three (S1, S2, S3) and two (S4 and S5) subjects, respectively. Uppercase English letters (S, M, and N) served as comparison stimuli for all subjects. Results show small but systematic effects of the retention interval on accuracy and latency to selection of comparison stimuli. The results fail to show a difference between subjects exp

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10

Saxena, Abhinav. "Knowledge-Based Architecture for Integrated Condition Based Maintenance of Engineering Systems." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/16125.

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A paradigm shift is emerging in system reliability and maintainability. The military and industrial sectors are moving away from the traditional breakdown and scheduled maintenance to adopt concepts referred to as Condition Based Maintenance (CBM) and Prognostic Health Management (PHM). In addition to signal processing and subsequent diagnostic and prognostic algorithms these new technologies involve storage of large volumes of both quantitative and qualitative information to carry out maintenance tasks effectively. This not only requires research and development in advanced technologies but a

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11

Chabbal, Jeanne. "Changer la prison : la cause du Parlement. L'intrusion parlementaire dans les politiques pénitentiaires françaises (1999-2009)." Thesis, Paris 9, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA090006.

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À partir de l’exemple de la politique pénitentiaire, la thèse met au jour le rôle du Parlement français dans la réforme d’un secteur d’action publique confiné. Elle montre comment la mobilisation de députés et sénateurs sur un dossier contribue à en redéfinir les problématisations, à susciter des changements incrémentaux dans son traitement et à redessiner les contours de son réseau d’intervenants. La prison a longtemps été gérée par des acteurs administratifs producteurs de leurs propres normes. À l’issue d’un long processus de décloisonnement de l’institution carcérale et de l’éclatement d’u

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12

MOMESSO, ROBERTA G. R. A. P. "Desenvolvimento e validação de um referencial metodológico para avaliação da cultura de segurança de organizações nucleares." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2017. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/28035.

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Submitted by Pedro Silva Filho (pfsilva@ipen.br) on 2017-11-22T16:34:17Z No. of bitstreams: 0<br>Made available in DSpace on 2017-11-22T16:34:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0<br>A cultura de segurança na área nuclear é definida como o conjunto de características e atitudes da organização e dos indivíduos que fazem que, com uma prioridade insuperável, as questões relacionadas à proteção e segurança nuclear recebam a atenção assegurada pelo seu significado. Até o momento, não existem instrumentos validados que permitam avaliar a cultura de segurança na área nuclear. Em vista disso, os resultados

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13

Zemzemi, Nejib. "Étude théorique et numérique de l'activité électrique du cœur: Applications aux électrocardiogrammes." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00470375.

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La modélisation du vivant, en particulier la modélisation de l'activité cardiaque, est devenue un déﬁ scientiﬁque majeur. Le but de cette thématique est de mieux comprendre les phénomènes physiologiques et donc d'apporter des solutions à des problèmes cliniques. Nous nous intéressons dans cette thèse à la modélisation et à l'étude numérique de l'activité électrique du cœur, en particulier l'étude des électrocardiogrammes (ECGs). L'onde électrique dans le cœur est gouvernée par un système d'équations de réaction-diﬀusion appelé modèle bidomaine ce système est couplé à une EDO représentant l'act

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14

Raveloarison, Lovatiana. "La Stratégie Européenne pour l'Emploi ˸ quels enjeux pour le Royaume-Uni ? (1997-2017)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCA010.

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Contrairement à ses homologues européens, le Royaume-Uni n'a pas adopté en 1989, le texte de la charte communautaire des droits sociaux fondamentaux des travailleurs abrégée charte sociale. Il s'est tenu, jusqu'en 1997, à l'écart des décisions européennes en matière sociale. Au lendemain de son arrivée au pouvoir, le gouvernement de Tony blair a mis fin à cette exception britannique. Le parti travailliste, fervent opposant à l'adhésion du royaume-uni au marché commun dans les années 1970, a pu rallier ses partisans au chapitre social de la construction européenne deux décennies plus tard grâce

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15

Homstol, Lori. "Applications of learning theory to human-bear conflict: the efficacy of aversive conditioning and conditioned taste aversion." Master's thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10048/1782.

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I tested the efficacy of aversive conditioning (AC) and conditioned taste aversion (CTA) on American black bears (Ursus americanus) in Whistler, British Columbia. Black bears subjected to 3-5 day AC programs responded by increasing their wariness toward humans, while control bears habituated. Bears were located closer to human developments during daylight hours after AC treatments. However, there was no difference in the proportion of utilization distribution that overlapped with developed areas in control or AC-treated bears. CTA may be effective for managing specific attractants that are

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16

Andreatta, Marta [Verfasser]. "Emotional reactions after event learning : a rift between implicit and explicit conditioned valence in humans pain relief learning / vorgelegt von Marta Andreatta." 2009. http://d-nb.info/101110797X/34.

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17

Andreatta, Marta. "Emotional reactions after event learning : a Rift between Implicit and Explicit Conditioned Valence in Humans Pain Relief Lerning." Doctoral thesis, 2010. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-55715.

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Organismen vermeiden Gefahren und streben nach Belohnungen, um zu überleben. Klassische Konditionierung ist ein einfaches Model, das erklärt, wie Tiere und Menschen Ereignisse in Verbindung bringen. Dieses Lernen ermöglicht Lebewesen Gefahr oder Belohnung direkt vorherzusehen. Normalerweise besteht das Konditionierungsparadigma aus der Präsentation eines neutralen Stimulus zusammen mit einem biologisch bedeutsamen Event (der unkonditionierte Stimulus – US). Aufgrund dieser Assoziation erwirbt der neutrale Stimulus affektive Eigenschaften und wird dann konditionierter Stimulus (CS+) genannt. We

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18

Delima, Dianne Grace. "Conceptualizing the Learning of First-Generation Students of Color in Two College Classrooms Dedicated to the Study of Human Diversity." Thesis, 2020. https://doi.org/10.7916/d8-462g-jf25.

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While it is well established that White students have positive experiences in taking diversity courses, little is known about the experiences of first-generation college students of color in these courses. This study addressed this gap by examining the learning experiences of 10 first-generation college students of color in two diversity courses in a 4-year public university. The study aim was to explore whether and how these first-generation college students of color drew from their prior knowledge and experiences to engage with the courses’ subject matter, and whether and how they used the k

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19

(7027982), Joseph W. Beckman. "Comparing Learning Gains in Cryptography Concepts Taught Using Different Instructional Conditions and Measuring Cognitive Processing Activity of Cryptography Concepts." Thesis, 2019.

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<div>Information security practitioners and researchers who possess sufficient depth of conceptual understanding to reconstitute systems after attacks or adapt information security concepts to novel situations are in short supply. Education of new information security professionals with sufficient conceptual depth is one method by which this shortage can be reduced. This study reports research that instructed two groups of ten undergraduate, pre-cryptography students majoring in Computer Science in cryptography concepts using representational understanding first and representational fluency f

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