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Journal articles on the topic 'Human cranium'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Zichello, Julia M., Karen L. Baab, Kieran P. McNulty, Christopher J. Raxworthy, and Michael E. Steiper. "Hominoid intraspecific cranial variation mirrors neutral genetic diversity." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 45 (2018): 11501–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1802651115.

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Natural selection, developmental constraint, and plasticity have all been invoked as explanations for intraspecific cranial variation in humans and apes. However, global patterns of human cranial variation are congruent with patterns of genetic variation, demonstrating that population history has influenced cranial variation in humans. Here we show that this finding is not unique toHomo sapiensbut is also broadly evident across extant ape species. Specifically, taxa that exhibit greater intraspecific cranial shape variation also exhibit greater genetic diversity at neutral autosomal loci. Thus

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2

Goldberg, Cory S., Oleh Antonyshyn, Rajiv Midha, and Jeffrey A. Fialkov. "Measuring Pulsatile Forces on the Human Cranium." Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 16, no. 1 (2005): 134–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001665-200501000-00027.

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3

Daura, Joan, Montserrat Sanz, Juan Luis Arsuaga, et al. "New Middle Pleistocene hominin cranium from Gruta da Aroeira (Portugal)." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 13 (2017): 3397–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1619040114.

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The Middle Pleistocene is a crucial time period for studying human evolution in Europe, because it marks the appearance of both fossil hominins ancestral to the later Neandertals and the Acheulean technology. Nevertheless, European sites containing well-dated human remains associated with an Acheulean toolkit remain scarce. The earliest European hominin crania associated with Acheulean handaxes are at the sites of Arago, Atapuerca Sima de los Huesos (SH), and Swanscombe, dating to 400–500 ka (Marine Isotope Stage 11–12). The Atapuerca (SH) fossils and the Swanscombe cranium belong to the Neand

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4

Belcastro, Maria Giovanna, Teresa Nicolosi, Rita Sorrentino, et al. "Unveiling an odd fate after death: The isolated Eneolithic cranium discovered in the Marcel Loubens Cave (Bologna, Northern Italy)." PLOS ONE 16, no. 3 (2021): e0247306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247306.

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An isolated human cranium, dated to the early Eneolithic period, was discovered in 2015 at the top of a vertical shaft in the natural Marcel Loubens gypsum Cave (Bologna area, northern Italy). No other anthropological or archaeological remains were found inside the cave. In other caves of the same area anthropic and funerary use are attested from prehistory to more recent periods. We focused on investigating the circumstances surrounding the death of this individual, since the cranium shows signs of some lesions that appear to be the results of a perimortem manipulation probably carried out to

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5

Nishimoto, Tetsuya, Shigeyuki Murakami, Toshiaki Abe, and Koshiro Ono. "Mechanical Properties of Human Cranium and Effect of Cranial Fractures on Extradural Hematoma." Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers Series A 61, no. 591 (1995): 2386–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/kikaia.61.2386.

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6

Singh, Arvind Kumar, and Richa Niranjan. "Study of Pterygospinous and Pterygoalar Bars in Relation to Foramen Ovale in Dry Human Skulls." National Journal of Clinical Anatomy 08, no. 03 (2019): 097–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1698602.

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Abstract Background Anatomical knowledge of bony bridges around the foramen ovale may be helpful for diagnostic and invasive neurosurgical procedures like electroencephalogram analysis, trigeminal rhizotomy, biopsy of cavernous sinus tumors, and mandibular nerve block.Lateral pterygoid plate forms an important landmark for mandibular anesthesia; therefore, any variation related to lateral pterygoid plate is likely to create confusion during the maneuver of anesthesia. Aims and Objective The aim of the study was to explore any bony obstacle within and around Foramen ovale. Obstacles in form of

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7

Moskalenko, Yu E., G. B. Weinstein, P. Halvorson, et al. "Biomechanical properties of human cranium: Age-relayed aspects." Journal of Evolutionary Biochemistry and Physiology 44, no. 5 (2008): 605–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0022093008050101.

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8

Roseman, Charles C., and Timothy D. Weaver. "Molecules versus morphology? Not for the human cranium." BioEssays 29, no. 12 (2007): 1185–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bies.20678.

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9

Ledogar, Justin A., Paul C. Dechow, Qian Wang, et al. "Human feeding biomechanics: performance, variation, and functional constraints." PeerJ 4 (July 26, 2016): e2242. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2242.

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The evolution of the modern human (Homo sapiens) cranium is characterized by a reduction in the size of the feeding system, including reductions in the size of the facial skeleton, postcanine teeth, and the muscles involved in biting and chewing. The conventional view hypothesizes that gracilization of the human feeding system is related to a shift toward eating foods that were less mechanically challenging to consume and/or foods that were processed using tools before being ingested. This hypothesis predicts that human feeding systems should not be well-configured to produce forceful bites an

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10

Soficaru, Andrei, Catalin Petrea, Adrian Doboş, and Erik Trinkaus. "The Human Cranium from the Peştera Cioclovina Uscată, Romania." Current Anthropology 48, no. 4 (2007): 611–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/519915.

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11

Musilová, Barbora, Ján Dupej, Jana Velemínská, Kathia Chaumoitre, and Jaroslav Bruzek. "Exocranial surfaces for sex assessment of the human cranium." Forensic Science International 269 (December 2016): 70–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.11.006.

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12

Trenouth, M. J. "Alteration in Facial Shape in the Anencephalic Human Foetus." British Journal of Orthodontics 23, no. 2 (1996): 129–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/bjo.23.2.129.

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Tracings were produced from frontal radiographs of 11 anencephalic foetuses. These were compared analytically with standards derived from 60 normal foetuses. The anencephalics showed a marked reduction in the relative size of the cranium with considerable flattening of the calvarium, which is characteristic of the condition. The orbits were more medially placed, being closer together and somewhat higher in position than the normal foetal outline. The right and left mandible were more elongated with an increase in the intermaxillary space. The condyles were more medially positioned and were clo

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13

Rivero, Diego, Silvia Cornero, Gabriela Truyol, and Walter Neves. "Human cranium of Candonga Cave site and its implications for the initial peopling of South America." HOMO 70, no. 4 (2019): 283–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/homo/2019/1118.

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14

Weaver, Timothy D., Hélène Coqueugniot, Liubov V. Golovanova, Vladimir B. Doronichev, Bruno Maureille, and Jean-Jacques Hublin. "Neonatal postcrania from Mezmaiskaya, Russia, and Le Moustier, France, and the development of Neandertal body form." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113, no. 23 (2016): 6472–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1523677113.

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Neandertal and modern human adults differ in skeletal features of the cranium and postcranium, and it is clear that many of the cranial differences—although not all of them—are already present at the time of birth. We know less, however, about the developmental origins of the postcranial differences. Here, we address this deficiency with morphometric analyses of the postcrania of the two most complete Neandertal neonates—Mezmaiskaya 1 (from Russia) and Le Moustier 2 (from France)—and a recent human sample. We find that neonatal Neandertals already appear to possess the wide body, long pubis, a

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15

Yue, Xianfang, Li Wang, and Ruonan Wang. "Tissue Modeling and Analyzing with Finite Element Method: A Review for Cranium Brain Imaging." International Journal of Biomedical Imaging 2013 (2013): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/781603.

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For the structure mechanics of human body, it is almost impossible to conduct mechanical experiments. Then the finite element model to simulate mechanical experiments has become an effective tool. By introducing several common methods for constructing a 3D model of cranial cavity, this paper carries out systematically the research on the influence law of cranial cavity deformation. By introducing the new concepts and theory to develop the 3D cranial cavity model with the finite-element method, the cranial cavity deformation process with the changing ICP can be made the proper description and r

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16

Henderson, Janet D. "Catalogue of human bone." Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 53, S2 (1987): 20–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0079497x00078695.

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SF35 Context 002An inhumed mandibular right second molar from the permanent dentition. There was slight polishing of the occlusal surface which indicated that it came from an adult individual.SF37 Context 0021. Two fragments of inhumed human cranium, one of them from the parietal bone. Both fragments could be aged as adult but it was not possible to say whether this represented more than one individual or not.2. A few fragments of inhumed human long bone shafts.

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17

Mota, A., W. S. Klug, M. Ortiz, and A. Pandolfi. "Finite-element simulation of firearm injury to the human cranium." Computational Mechanics 31, no. 1-2 (2003): 115–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00466-002-0398-8.

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18

Bertsatos, Andreas, Christina Papageorgopoulou, Efstratios Valakos, and Maria-Eleni Chovalopoulou. "Investigating the sex-related geometric variation of the human cranium." International Journal of Legal Medicine 132, no. 5 (2018): 1505–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00414-018-1790-z.

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19

Brock, Fiona, Joanna Ostapkowicz, Alex C. Wiedenhoeft, and Ian D. Bull. "Radiocarbon Dating Wooden Carvings and Skeletal Remains from Pitch Lake, Trinidad." Radiocarbon 59, no. 5 (2017): 1447–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/rdc.2017.78.

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ABSTRACTSince the mid-19th century, rare prehistoric wooden carvings and human skeletal remains have been dredged from Pitch Lake, Trinidad, during commercial asphalt mining. Establishing a chronology for these objects is challenging, due to both a lack of stratigraphic and contextual information and the necessity to completely remove any pitch to ensure accurate radiocarbon (14C) dates. A range of solvent extraction protocols was tested to identify the most suitable one for pretreating the Pitch Lake artifacts, and then applied to ten wooden objects and a human cranium recovered from the lake

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20

Grine, F. E., R. M. Bailey, K. Harvati, et al. "Late Pleistocene Human Skull from Hofmeyr, South Africa, and Modern Human Origins." Science 315, no. 5809 (2007): 226–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1136294.

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The lack of Late Pleistocene human fossils from sub-Saharan Africa has limited paleontological testing of competing models of recent human evolution. We have dated a skull from Hofmeyr, South Africa, to 36.2 ± 3.3 thousand years ago through a combination of optically stimulated luminescence and uranium-series dating methods. The skull is morphologically modern overall but displays some archaic features. Its strongest morphometric affinities are with Upper Paleolithic (UP) Eurasians rather than recent, geographically proximate people. The Hofmeyr cranium is consistent with the hypothesis that U

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21

Otawara, Yasunari, Kuniaki Ogasawara, Hiroshi Kashimura, Yoshitaka Kubo, Akira Ogawa, and Kouichi Watanabe. "Mechanical characteristics and surface elemental composition of a Yasargil titanium aneurysm clip after long-term implantation." Journal of Neurosurgery 112, no. 6 (2010): 1260–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2009.9.jns09827.

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The mechanical properties of titanium-alloy aneurysm clips after long-term implantation in the human cranium are unclear. The characteristics of a Yasargil titanium aneurysm clip were evaluated after long-term implantation for 12 years in a patient with a cerebral aneurysm. The closing forces of the retrieved clip before and after implantation were approximately equal. The bending test showed no differences between the retrieved and control clips. Titanium oxide and calcium were identified on the surface of the retrieved clip, which indicated the formation of corrosion-resistant layers. Titani

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22

Tubbs, R. Shane, E. George Salter, and W. Jerry Oakes. "The intracranial entrance of the atlantal segment of the vertebral artery in crania with occipitalization of the atlas." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 4, no. 4 (2006): 319–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/spi.2006.4.4.319.

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Object An anomalous vertebral artery (VA) position can jeopardize an otherwise successful procedure, such as a posterior cranial fossa decompression for hindbrain herniation, and may increase the propensity for VA occlusion. Methods The authors describe the detailed anatomy of the entrance site of the VA in adult human crania in which there is occipitalization of the atlas. They found that if the atlantal posterior arch or hemiarch was fused to the occiput one should anticipate encountering an anomalous osseous pathway as the VA enters into the cranium, as evidenced by this finding in 80% of t

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23

Shao, Qingfeng, Junyi Ge, Qiang Ji, et al. "Geochemical provenancing and direct dating of the Harbin archaic human cranium." Innovation 2, no. 3 (2021): 100131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.xinn.2021.100131.

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24

Tryon, Christian A., Isabelle Crevecoeur, J. Tyler Faith, et al. "Late Pleistocene age and archaeological context for the hominin calvaria from GvJm-22 (Lukenya Hill, Kenya)." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112, no. 9 (2015): 2682–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1417909112.

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Kenya National Museums Lukenya Hill Hominid 1 (KNM-LH 1) is a Homo sapiens partial calvaria from site GvJm-22 at Lukenya Hill, Kenya, associated with Later Stone Age (LSA) archaeological deposits. KNM-LH 1 is securely dated to the Late Pleistocene, and samples a time and region important for understanding the origins of modern human diversity. A revised chronology based on 26 accelerator mass spectrometry radiocarbon dates on ostrich eggshells indicates an age range of 23,576–22,887 y B.P. for KNM-LH 1, confirming prior attribution to the Last Glacial Maximum. Additional dates extend the maxim

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25

Zheng, Shu Xian, Jia Li, and Zheng Hua Gong. "Bone Trabecula Surface Reconstruction for Cranium Scaffold in Bone Tissue Engineering." Applied Mechanics and Materials 284-287 (January 2013): 1535–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.284-287.1535.

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In bone tissue engineering, the scaffold architecture is very important for cell growth, it is better to make it similar with the native bone trabecula. To imitate the nature bone morphology, this paper presents a 3D reconstruction method of bone trabecula surface for cranium scaffold. Firstly, a native human cranium specimen on forehead was scanned by micro CT equipment and a set of gray level images were obtained. Then through image denoising, image enhancement, contour extraction and triangular surface reconstruction, the 3D structure of the specimen and its internal bone trabecula were rec

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26

Saito, Koji, Yoshinaka Shimizu, and Kiyoshi Ooya. "Age-Related Morphological Changes in Squamous and Parietomastoid Sutures of Human Cranium." Cells Tissues Organs 170, no. 4 (2002): 266–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000047931.

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27

Dodo, Yukio. "A population study of the jugular foramen bridging of the human cranium." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 69, no. 1 (1986): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330690104.

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28

Kroman, A., T. Kress, and D. Porta. "Fracture propagation in the human cranium: A re-testing of popular theories." Clinical Anatomy 24, no. 3 (2011): 309–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ca.21129.

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29

Barr, Mason, Kathleen P. Heidelberger, and Katerina Dorovini-Zis. "Scalp neoplasm associated with cranium bifidum in a 24-week human fetus." Teratology 33, no. 2 (1986): 153–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tera.1420330203.

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30

Skomra, Andrzej, Alicja Kędzia, Krzysztof Dudek, and Wojciech Bogacz. "Assessment of Growth Dynamics of Human Cranium Middle Fossa in Foetal Period." Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine 23, no. 3 (2014): 327–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17219/acem/27222.

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31

Edson, Suni M., Alexander F. Christensen, Suzanne M. Barritt, Audrey Meehan, Mark D. Leney, and Louis N. Finelli. "Sampling of the cranium for mitochondrial DNA analysis of human skeletal remains." Forensic Science International: Genetics Supplement Series 2, no. 1 (2009): 269–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsigss.2009.09.029.

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32

Curnoe, Darren. "A 150-Year Conundrum: Cranial Robusticity and Its Bearing on the Origin of Aboriginal Australians." International Journal of Evolutionary Biology 2011 (January 20, 2011): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/632484.

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The origin of Aboriginal Australians has been a central question of palaeoanthropology since its inception during the 19th Century. Moreover, the idea that Australians could trace their ancestry to a non-modern Pleistocene population such as Homo erectus in Southeast Asia have existed for more than 100 years, being explicitly linked to cranial robusticity. It is argued here that in order to resolve this issue a new program of research should be embraced, one aiming to test the full range of alternative explanations for robust morphology. Recent developments in the morphological sciences, espec

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33

Zhang, Yameng, Xiujie Wu, and Lynne A. Schepartz. "Comparing methods for estimating cranial capacity in incomplete human fossils using the Jingchuan 1 partial cranium as an example." Quaternary International 434 (April 2017): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.12.008.

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34

Toubes-Klingler, Edna, Vikram C. Prabhu, Kerry Bernal, David Poage, and Susan Swindells. "Malacoplakia of the cranium and cerebrum in a human immunodeficiency virus–infected man." Journal of Neurosurgery 104, no. 3 (2006): 432–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.2006.104.3.432.

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✓Malacoplakia is a rare chronic inflammatory disease associated with infection and immunosuppression, and very few occurrences have been reported in the cerebrum. The authors describe the case of a 41-year-old man with advanced human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection who presented with a very aggressive malacoplakia lesion that had extended through the scalp, temporalis muscle, skull bone, and deep through the dura mater into the superior sagittal sinus and adjacent brain. Pathological examination revealed sheets of histiocytes invading these structures, and macrophages containing numerou

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35

Morimoto, Naoki, Naomichi Ogihara, Kazumichi Katayama, and Kohei Shiota. "Three-dimensional ontogenetic shape changes in the human cranium during the fetal period." Journal of Anatomy 212, no. 5 (2008): 627–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7580.2008.00884.x.

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36

Rightmire, Philip G. "The human cranium from Bodo, Ethiopia: evidence for speciation in the Middle Pleistocene?" Journal of Human Evolution 31, no. 1 (1996): 21–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jhev.1996.0046.

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37

Radulesco, Thomas, Justin Michel, Julien Mancini, Patrick Dessi, and Pascal Adalian. "Sex Estimation from Human Cranium: Forensic and Anthropological Interest of Maxillary Sinus Volumes." Journal of Forensic Sciences 63, no. 3 (2017): 805–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.13629.

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38

Wu, Qianqian, Zongbing Chen, Jian Xiong, Zhenyu Wang, and Chenglin Yang. "Computational Studies of Porous Head Protection Structures for Human Cranium under Impact Loading." Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 34, no. 4 (2021): 477–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10338-021-00222-2.

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39

O'Connor, Sonia, Howell G. M. Edwards, and Esam M. A. Ali. "The preservation of archaeological brain remains in a human skeleton." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 374, no. 2082 (2016): 20160208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2016.0208.

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The identification of biomass within the cranial cavity of a waterlogged human skeleton inside a fish-tailed wooden coffin from a nineteenth century burial has been confirmed as brain tissue. A comparison is made between the Raman spectra obtained in the current study with those from an Iron Age brain found in an isolated cranium dating from about 500 years BCE, the only other Raman spectroscopy study made of human brain recovered from waterlogged, archaeological excavations. The spectra give some surprisingly detailed information about the state of preservation of brain tissue in both burials

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40

Kanat, Ayhan, Ugur Yazar, Bulent Ozdemir, Zerrin O. Coskun, and Ozlem Erdivanli. "Frontal sinus asymmetry: Is it an effect of cranial asymmetry? X-ray analysis of 469 normal adult human frontal sinus." Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice 06, no. 04 (2015): 511–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0976-3147.168436.

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ABSTRACT Background and Aims: There is no study in the literature that investigates an asymmetric morphological feature of the frontal sinus (FS). Materials and Methods: Four hundred and sixty-nine consecutive direct X-rays of FSs were analyzed for the asymmetry between the right and left sides. When an asymmetry in the height and contour of the FS existed, this difference was quantified. Results: Of the 469 patients, X-rays of 402 patients (85.7%), there was an asymmetry between right and left sides of the FS. Of these 235 (50.1%) were dominant on the left side, whereas 167 (35.6%) were domin

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41

Clarkson, Chris, Michael Petraglia, Ravi Korisettar, et al. "The oldest and longest enduring microlithic sequence in India: 35 000 years of modern human occupation and change at the Jwalapuram Locality 9 rockshelter." Antiquity 83, no. 320 (2009): 326–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x0009846x.

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AbstractThe Jwalapuram Locality 9 rockshelter in southern India dates back to 35 000 years ago and it is emerging as one of the key sites for documenting human activity and behaviour in South Asia. The excavated assemblage includes a proliferation of lithic artefacts, beads, worked bone and fragments of a human cranium. The industry is microlithic in character, establishing Jwalapuram 9 as one of the oldest and most important sites of its kind in South Asia.

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42

Kaimoto, Koichiro, Yuichi Tamatsu, and Yoshinobu Ide. "A Measurement of Local Elastic Modulus of Buccal Compact Bone of Human Facial Cranium." Japanese Journal of Oral Biology 42, no. 3 (2000): 213–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2330/joralbiosci1965.42.213.

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43

Pezhemsky, Denis Valerevich, and Olga Alekseevna Fedorchuk. "To the problem of correlation relationships of the craniometric traits of a human cranium." Moscow University Anthropology Bulletin (Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta. Seria XXIII. Antropologia), no. 2 (October 12, 2020): 126–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.32521/2074-8132.2020.2.126-137.

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44

Sanz, Montserrat, Nohemi Sala, Joan Daura, et al. "Taphonomic inferences about Middle Pleistocene hominins: The human cranium of Gruta da Aroeira (Portugal)." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 167, no. 3 (2018): 615–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.23689.

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45

Casado, Ana M. "Quantifying Sexual Dimorphism in the Human Cranium: A Preliminary Analysis of a Novel Method." Journal of Forensic Sciences 62, no. 5 (2017): 1259–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.13441.

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46

Shang, Hong, and Erik Trinkaus. "An ectocranial lesion on the middle Pleistocene human cranium from Hulu Cave, Nanjing, China." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 135, no. 4 (2008): 431–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.20763.

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47

Ni, Xijun, Qiang Ji, Wensheng Wu, et al. "Massive cranium from Harbin in northeastern China establishes a new Middle Pleistocene human lineage." Innovation 2, no. 3 (2021): 100130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.xinn.2021.100130.

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48

Grzonkowska, Magdalena, Mariusz Baumgart, Mateusz Badura, Marcin Wiśniewski, and Michał Szpinda. "Quantitative anatomy of the fused ossification center of the occipital squama in the human fetus." PLOS ONE 16, no. 2 (2021): e0247601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247601.

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CT-based quantitative analysis of any ossification center in the cranium has not previously been carried out due to the limited availability of human fetal material. Detailed morphometric data on the development of ossification centers in the human fetus may be useful in the early detection of congenital defects. Ossification disorders in the cranium are associated with either a delayed development of ossification centers or their mineralization. These aberrations may result in the formation of accessory skull bones that differ in shape and size, and the incidence of which may be misdiagnosed

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49

Cheshier, Samuel H., Simon R. Bababeygy, Dominique Higgins, Julie Parsonnet, and Stephen L. Huhn. "Cerebral Myiasis Associated with Angiosarcoma of the Scalp." Neurosurgery 61, no. 1 (2007): E167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/01.neu.0000279738.15307.37.

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Abstract OBJECTIVE Primary human cerebral myiasis is an exceedingly rare condition and is almost never encountered by physicians in developed countries. The case report summarizes a case of extensive cerebral myiasis in a periurban community in the United States. CLINICAL PRESENTATION After a minor motor vehicle accident, police brought a 75-year-old man to the emergency room because he was observed to have a large cranial lesion. Examination revealed a 15 × 17 cm frontal bone defect with eroded frontal dura, exposed cortex, and massive cortical maggot infestation. INTERVENTION The patient was

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KATO, Minoru, and Hajime ISHIDA. "A Human Cranium of the Yayoi Period from the Hinata-I Cave Site, Yamagata Prefecture." Journal of Anthropological Society of Nippon 99, no. 2 (1991): 149–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1537/ase1911.99.149.

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