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Journal articles on the topic 'Human Dyads'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 5 February 2022

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1

Papeo, Liuba, Nicolas Goupil, and Salvador Soto-Faraco. "Visual Search for People Among People." Psychological Science 30, no. 10 (2019): 1483–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956797619867295.

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Humans can effectively search visual scenes by spatial location, visual feature, or whole object. Here, we showed that visual search can also benefit from fast appraisal of relations between individuals in human groups. Healthy adults searched for a facing (seemingly interacting) body dyad among nonfacing dyads or a nonfacing dyad among facing dyads. We varied the task parameters to emphasize processing of targets or distractors. Facing-dyad targets were more likely to recruit attention than nonfacing-dyad targets (Experiments 1, 2, and 4). Facing-dyad distractors were checked and rejected mor

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Canejo-Teixeira, Rute, Pedro Armelim Almiro, Luís V. Baptista, and Maria Manuela Grave Rodeia Espada Niza. "Predicting Dysfunctional Human–Dog Dyads." Anthrozoös 33, no. 6 (2020): 743–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08927936.2020.1824655.

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Tchanou, Armel Quentin, Pierre-Majorique Léger, Jared Boasen, Sylvain Senecal, Jad Adam Taher, and Marc Fredette. "Collaborative Use of a Shared System Interface: The Role of User Gaze—Gaze Convergence Index Based on Synchronous Dual-Eyetracking." Applied Sciences 10, no. 13 (2020): 4508. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10134508.

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Gaze convergence of multiuser eye movements during simultaneous collaborative use of a shared system interface has been proposed as an important albeit sparsely explored construct in human-computer interaction literature. Here, we propose a novel index for measuring the gaze convergence of user dyads and address its validity through two consecutive eye-tracking studies. Eye-tracking data of user dyads were synchronously recorded while they simultaneously performed tasks on shared system interfaces. Results indicate the validity of the proposed gaze convergence index for measuring the gaze conv

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Cheng, Mandy M., Peter F. Luckett, and Axel K.-D. Schulz. "The Effects of Cognitive Style Diversity on Decision-Making Dyads: An Empirical Analysis in the Context of a Complex Task." Behavioral Research in Accounting 15, no. 1 (2003): 39–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/bria.2003.15.1.39.

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Some research has suggested multiple-format accounting feedback in an attempt to accommodate varying cognitive information processing styles (Gardner and Martinko 1996). This costly information solution, however, has not been widely adopted in practice. An alternative approach, which fits nicely with current team-orientation practices in the work place, is to create combinations of workers. These work groups can bring to bear varying cognitive styles in solving complex business problems using accounting information. This study explores how cognitive style diversity affects the decision quality

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Holtrop, Djurre, Marise Ph Born, and Reinout E. de Vries. "Perceptions of Vocational Interest." Journal of Career Assessment 26, no. 2 (2017): 258–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1069072717692745.

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The current study investigated how self- and other-ratings of vocational interests converge among student–parent dyads. Using the Personal Globe Inventory–Short, we obtained data from a pooled sample of 271 (high school senior and university) student–parent dyads. Participants rated their own vocational interests and those of the other dyad member. First, profile correlations revealed high levels of self-other agreement, moderate levels of assumed similarity, and low levels of similarity and reciprocity in vocational interests. These correlations are highly similar to those found in personalit

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Jovanović, J., P. Frémondière, and S. Stefanović. "Reconstruction of Two Mother-Infant Dyads and Obstetrical Consequences of the Mesolithic-Neolithic Transition: A Case Study from Lepenski Vir and Vlasac (Serbia)." Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris 31, no. 1-2 (2019): 60–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/bmsap-2018-0042.

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The current world population of approximately seven billion people shows that despite the complexities of human birthing, the human species is thriving. Changes in human pelvic morphology resulting from bipedalism and encephalisation, often described as the “obstetric dilemma”, have made the birthing process extremely difficult and risky for both mothers and neonates. The major Mesolithic- Neolithic shift in lifestyle could have had important obstetric consequences. It is often hypothesised that the shift to an agricultural diet, with a lower protein content and higher glycaemic loading than t

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Randolph-Seng, Brandon, Claudia C. Cogliser, Angela F. Randolph, Terri A. Scandura, Carliss D. Miller, and Rachelle Smith-Genthôs. "Diversity in leadership: race in leader-member exchanges." Leadership & Organization Development Journal 37, no. 6 (2016): 750–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/lodj-10-2014-0201.

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Purpose – The workforce is becoming increasingly diverse and yet leadership research has lagged behind this trend. In particular, theory links leader-member exchange (LMX) to the development of racially diverse leaders (e.g. Scandura and Lankau, 1996). Yet, there remains a need for empirical evaluation of this premise. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach – In this paper, results of two studies of the effects of leader-member diversity on the LMX dimensions of professional respect, affect, loyalty, and contributions were examined. In the first study, supervisor-s

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Yee, Daniel J., Mark W. Wiggins, and Ben J. Searle. "The Role of Social Cue Utilization and Closing-the-Loop Communication in the Performance of Ad Hoc Dyads." Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 59, no. 6 (2017): 1009–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0018720817699512.

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Objective: To examine whether social cue utilization impacts the performance of ad hoc dyads through its relationship with closing the loop, a communication process whereby team members respond more frequently to initiating statements made by others. Background: There lacks unequivocal experimental evidence for any single cognitive-based process that might predict the performance of ad hoc teams. Method: Using a quasi-experimental design, 80 participants were classified into 40 dyads based on their levels of social cue utilization and attempted a team problem-solving task. A serial mediation m

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Perry, Susan, and Marco Smolla. "Capuchin monkey rituals: an interdisciplinary study of form and function." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 375, no. 1805 (2020): 20190422. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0422.

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Many white-faced capuchin monkey dyads in Lomas Barbudal, Costa Rica, practise idiosyncratic interaction sequences that are not part of the species-typical behavioural repertoire. These interactions often include uncomfortable or risky elements. These interactions exhibit the following characteristics commonly featured in definitions of rituals in humans: (i) they involve an unusual intensity of focus on the partner, (ii) the behaviours have no immediate utilitarian purpose, (iii) they sometimes involve ‘sacred objects’, (iv) the distribution of these behaviours suggests that they are invented

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Schöberl, Iris, Manuela Wedl, Andrea Beetz, and Kurt Kotrschal. "Psychobiological Factors Affecting Cortisol Variability in Human-Dog Dyads." PLOS ONE 12, no. 2 (2017): e0170707. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0170707.

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Kropivšek Leskovar, Rebeka, Jernej Čamernik, and Tadej Petrič. "Leader–Follower Role Allocation for Physical Collaboration in Human Dyads." Applied Sciences 11, no. 19 (2021): 8928. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11198928.

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People often find themselves in situations where collaboration with others is necessary to accomplish a particular task. In such cases, a leader–follower relationship is established to coordinate a plan to achieve a common goal. This is usually accomplished through verbal communication. However, what happens when verbal communication is not possible? In this study, we observe the dynamics of a leader–follower relationship in human dyads during collaborative tasks where there is no verbal communication between partners. Using two robotic arms, we designed a collaborative experimental task in wh

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Andermann, Martin, Roy D. Patterson, and André Rupp. "Transient and sustained processing of musical consonance in auditory cortex and the effect of musicality." Journal of Neurophysiology 123, no. 4 (2020): 1320–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00876.2018.

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In recent years, electroencephalography and magnetoencephalography (MEG) have both been used to investigate the response in human auditory cortex to musical sounds that are perceived as consonant or dissonant. These studies have typically focused on the transient components of the physiological activity at sound onset, specifically, the N1 wave of the auditory evoked potential and the auditory evoked field, respectively. Unfortunately, the morphology of the N1 wave is confounded by the prominent neural response to energy onset at stimulus onset. It is also the case that the perception of pitch

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Peperkoorn, Leonard S., D. Vaughn Becker, Daniel Balliet, Simon Columbus, Catherine Molho, and Paul A. M. Van Lange. "The prevalence of dyads in social life." PLOS ONE 15, no. 12 (2020): e0244188. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244188.

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A salient objective feature of the social environment in which people find themselves is group size. Knowledge of group size is highly relevant to behavioural scientists given that humans spend considerable time in social settings and the number of others influences much of human behaviour. What size of group do people actually look for and encounter in everyday life? Here we report four survey studies and one experience-sampling study (total N = 4,398) which provide evidence for the predominance of the dyad in daily life. Relative to larger group sizes, dyads are most common across a wide ran

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Schreck, Christopher J., Mark T. Berg, and Ethan M. Rogers. "Predicting the probability of violence in actor–target relational dyads: Self-control and interpersonal provocations as mutual properties." British Journal of Criminology 61, no. 5 (2021): 1282–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azab014.

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Abstract If disputes are ever-present in human interaction, all relational dyads contain potential offenders and targets. We theorize that each dyad partner’s self-control independently influences the likelihood of violence and that low self-control will express itself in provocative behaviour. Using two waves from the Interpersonal and Conflict Resolution survey, with measures collected from each member of 443 couples, we create dyads and analyse the independent contributions of the specified variables for both would-be offenders and the potential target. We found that a potential target with

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Canejo-Teixeira, Rute, Isabel Neto, Luís V. Baptista, and Maria Manuela Rodeia Espada Niza. "Identification of dysfunctional human–dog dyads through dog ownership histories." Open Veterinary Journal 9, no. 2 (2019): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ovj.v9i2.8.

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Nalepka, Patrick, Maurice Lamb, Rachel W. Kallen, et al. "Human social motor solutions for human–machine interaction in dynamical task contexts." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 4 (2019): 1437–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1813164116.

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Multiagent activity is commonplace in everyday life and can improve the behavioral efficiency of task performance and learning. Thus, augmenting social contexts with the use of interactive virtual and robotic agents is of great interest across health, sport, and industry domains. However, the effectiveness of human–machine interaction (HMI) to effectively train humans for future social encounters depends on the ability of artificial agents to respond to human coactors in a natural, human-like manner. One way to achieve effective HMI is by developing dynamical models utilizing dynamical motor p

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Dennis, Ann M., Myron S. Cohen, Katherine B. Rucinski, et al. "Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-1 Transmission Among Persons With Acute HIV-1 Infection in Malawi: Demographic, Behavioral, and Phylogenetic Relationships." Clinical Infectious Diseases 69, no. 5 (2018): 853–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciy1006.

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AbstractBackgroundUnderstanding sexual networks involving acute human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 infections (AHI) may lead to prevention opportunities to mitigate high rates of onward transmission. We evaluated HIV-1 phylogenetic and behavioral characteristics among persons with AHI and their referred partners.MethodsBetween 2012 and 2014, 46 persons with AHI in Malawi participated in a combined behavioral and biomedical intervention. Participants referred sexual partners by passive referral. Demographics and sexual behaviors were collected through interviews and HIV-1 genetic relationship

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Hugerat, Y., and G. Simchen. "Mixed segregation and recombination of chromosomes and YACs during single-division meiosis in spo13 strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Genetics 135, no. 2 (1993): 297–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/135.2.297.

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Abstract Diploid yeast strains, homozygous for the mutation spo13, undergo a single-division meiosis and form dyads (two spores held together in one ascus). Dyad analysis of spo13/spo13 strains with centromere-linked markers on five different chromosomes and on a pair of human DNA YACs shows that: (a) in spo13 meiosis, chromosomes undergo mixed segregation, namely some chromosomes segregate reductionally whereas others, in the same cell, segregate equationally; (b) different chromosomes exhibit different segregation tendencies; (c) recombination between homologous chromosomes might not determi

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Wagnild, Janelle, and Cara M. Wall-Scheffler. "Energetic Consequences of Human Sociality: Walking Speed Choices among Friendly Dyads." PLoS ONE 8, no. 10 (2013): e76576. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0076576.

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Papeo, Liuba, Timo Stein, and Salvador Soto-Faraco. "The Two-Body Inversion Effect." Psychological Science 28, no. 3 (2017): 369–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956797616685769.

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How does one perceive groups of people? It is known that functionally interacting objects (e.g., a glass and a pitcher tilted as if pouring water into it) are perceptually grouped. Here, we showed that processing of multiple human bodies is also influenced by their relative positioning. In a series of categorization experiments, bodies facing each other (seemingly interacting) were recognized more accurately than bodies facing away from each other (noninteracting). Moreover, recognition of facing body dyads (but not nonfacing body dyads) was strongly impaired when those stimuli were inverted,

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Rivers, Emerald, Janiece Taylor, Erika Hornstein, and Sarah Szanton. "4407 Adapting CAPABLE as CAPABLE-FAMILY for the caregiver-care recipient dyad with Alzheimer’s dementia." Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 4, s1 (2020): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2020.367.

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OBJECTIVES/GOALS: The purpose of this 4-phase exploratory study is to create a human-centered protocol for a new program, CAPABLE-FAMILY, to address older adults with physical disability and dementia and their caregivers. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: The Szanton-Gill Resilience Model, Verbrugge & Jett Disablement, and Life Span Theory of Control are theoretical frameworks guiding this study. Phase 1. Using qualitative research (n = 10 dyads) methods (ex. Photovoice) we seek to understand the context for older adults with dementia regarding disability. Phase 2. Using synthesis/ideation (n = 10

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Wedl, Manuela, Barbara Bauer, John Dittami, Iris Schöberl, and Kurt Kotrschal. "Effects of personality and sex on behavioral patterns in human–dog dyads." Journal of Veterinary Behavior 4, no. 2 (2009): 88–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2008.10.010.

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Hoummady, Sara, Franck Péron, Dominique Grandjean, et al. "Relationships between personality of human–dog dyads and performances in working tasks." Applied Animal Behaviour Science 177 (April 2016): 42–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2016.01.015.

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Grima, François, Pascal Paillé, Jorge H. Mejia, and Lionel Prud'homme. "Exploring the benefits of mentoring activities for the mentor." Career Development International 19, no. 4 (2014): 469–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cdi-05-2012-0056.

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Purpose – Mentoring is more and more studied by researchers on account of its professional and personal impact on mentees. This contribution has two main objectives. First, to empirically validate the benefits for the mentor and to test links between mentoring activities and benefits through a multidimensional analysis. Second, to incorporate two variables structuring the relationship into the analysis: the formal vs informal nature of the mentoring relationship and the gender composition of the dyad. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach – In total, 161 French ma

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Cho, Seoyoon, Ziliang Zhu, Tengfei Li, et al. "Human milk 3’-Sialyllactose is positively associated with language development during infancy." American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 114, no. 2 (2021): 588–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqab103.

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ABSTRACT Background Genetic polymorphisms leading to variations in human milk oligosaccharide (HMO) composition have been reported. Alpha-Tetrasaccharide (A-tetra), an HMO, has been shown to only be present (&gt;limit of detection; A-tetra+) in the human milk (HM) of women with blood type A, suggesting genetic origins determining the presence or absence (A-tetra-) of A-tetra in HM. Objectives This study aimed to determine whether associations exist between HMO concentrations and cognitive development, and whether the associations vary between A-tetra+ and A-tetra- groups in children (&

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Aliabadi, Ifa, Manuela Wedl, Iris Schöberl, Barbara Bauer, and Kurt Kotrschal. "Effects of gender on performance in human–dog dyads in an agility parcours." Journal of Veterinary Behavior 6, no. 1 (2011): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2010.10.001.

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Davis, Erin, Mei Wang, and Sharon Donovan. "Bacterial Co-Occurrence Patterns Between Human Milk and Microbial Sites of Breastfeeding Dyads." Current Developments in Nutrition 4, Supplement_2 (2020): 966. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzaa054_038.

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Abstract Objectives The human milk (HM) microbiota is predicted to originate from the maternal gastrointestinal tract, saliva and breast skin, and infant saliva. Though compositionally distinct, these habitats are strongly associated during breastfeeding. Vertical microbial transmission from mother to infant has been documented, but complex microbial interactions between sites are less clear. Herein, ecological networks between HM bacteria and other microbial sites of breastfeeding dyads were assessed to investigate the origin of the HM microbiota and how it may shape the infant gut microbiota

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Baral, Rupashree, and Pavithra Sampath. "Exploring the moderating effect of susceptibility to emotional contagion in the crossover of work–family conflict in supervisor–subordinate dyads in India." Personnel Review 48, no. 5 (2019): 1336–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pr-05-2017-0139.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to study the applicability of a crossover model of work–family conflict (WFC) in the work setting among supervisor–subordinate dyads. It examines the positive association between supervisor’s WFC and subordinate’s WFC and analyses the moderating effect of subordinate’s susceptibility to emotional contagion (SEC). Design/methodology/approach Data were gathered using a questionnaire survey method and tested in 193 matched supervisor–subordinate dyads from select organisations representing the services sector in India. Findings The authors found a significant

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Shebilske, Wayne L., Jeffrey A. Jordan, Barry P. Goettl, and Leigh E. Paulus. "Observation versus Hands-on Practice of Complex Skills in Dyadic, Triadic, and Tetradic Training-Teams." Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 40, no. 4 (1998): 525–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1518/001872098779649319.

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We saved trainer time and resources by reducing hands-on practice in training-team protocols without reducing computer-based learning. During 1-h sessions, young adults learned Space Fortress, a video task that has been employed during pilot training. Observers (Experiment 1) learned more in 3 sessions than did test-only trainees. Individuals, dyads, triads, and tetrads (Experiment 2) learned in 3 sessions with no differences in learning or interaction between learning and protocol. Individuals, dyads, and tetrads (Experiment 3) learned in 10 sessions with no differences in learning or interac

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Sipple, Nicole, Lauren Thielke, Arden Smith, Kristyn R. Vitale, and Monique A. R. Udell. "Intraspecific and Interspecific Attachment between Cohabitant Dogs and Human Caregivers." Integrative and Comparative Biology 61, no. 1 (2021): 132–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icb/icab054.

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Synopsis In recent years there has been growing interest in uncovering evolutionary and lifetime factors that may contribute to the domestic dog’s (Canis lupus familiaris) success in anthropogenic environments. The readiness with which dogs form social attachments, their hyper-social focus, and social flexibility have all been areas of investigation. Prior research has demonstrated that many pet dogs form infant-caregiver type attachments toward human caretakers, even into adulthood. However, it is unknown if adult dogs form similar attachment bonds to other species, including cohabitant dogs,

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Zhou, Xiaoyu, Yafeng Pan, Ruqian Zhang, Litian Bei, and Xianchun Li. "Mortality threat mitigates interpersonal competition: an EEG-based hyperscanning study." Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience 16, no. 6 (2021): 621–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsab033.

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Abstract Awareness of death has been shown to influence human cognition and behavior. Yet, how mortality threat (MT) impacts our daily social behavior remains elusive. To address this issue, we developed a dyadic experimental model and recruited 86 adults (43 dyads) to complete two computer-based tasks (i.e. competitive and cooperative button-pressing). We manipulated dyads’ awareness of death [MT vs neutral control (NC)] and simultaneously measured their neurophysiological activity using electroencephalography during the task. Several fundamental observations were made. First, the MT group sh

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Loutfy, Mona, V. Logan Kennedy, Morvarid Sanandaji, et al. "Pregnancy planning preferences among people and couples affected by human immunodeficiency virus: Piloting a discrete choice experiment." International Journal of STD & AIDS 29, no. 4 (2017): 382–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956462417728188.

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Decision-making related to pregnancy planning is complex and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) may further complicate the process. With increasing rates of pregnancy among individuals affected by HIV, the need to understand decision-making is imperative. The primary objectives of this pilot study were to confirm the feasibility of using discrete choice experimentation (DCE) to elicit an understanding of this process and to determine the acceptability of the choice factors that were included in two novel DCEs, while gathering a preliminary understanding of preference. The choice attributes wer

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Callan, Victor J. "Subordinate-manager communication in different sex dyads: Consequences for job satisfaction." Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology 66, no. 1 (1993): 13–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8325.1993.tb00513.x.

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Aschauer, Ewald, Matthias Fink, Andrea Moro, Katharina van Bakel-Auer, and Bent Warming-Rasmussen. "Trust and Professional Skepticism in the Relationship between Auditors and Clients: Overcoming the Dichotomy Myth." Behavioral Research in Accounting 29, no. 1 (2016): 19–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/bria-51654.

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ABSTRACT This study empirically investigates the relationship between auditors' identification-based trust in client firms' managers (CEOs/CFOs) and their perceptions of auditors' professional skepticism. We employ a multimethod approach broken down into two studies. First, in Study 1, we approached auditors and clients using narrative interviews in order to identify the working definitions of interpersonal trust and professional skepticism and also to develop an empirical and testable hypothesis against the backdrop of the current literature. Second, in Study 2, an ordinary least squares regr

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Loi, Raymond, and Hang-yue Ngo. "Work outcomes of relational demography in Chinese vertical dyads." International Journal of Human Resource Management 20, no. 8 (2009): 1704–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09585190903087057.

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Fischer, Julia, Franziska Wegdell, Franziska Trede, Federica Dal Pesco, and Kurt Hammerschmidt. "Vocal convergence in a multi-level primate society: insights into the evolution of vocal learning." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 287, no. 1941 (2020): 20202531. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.2531.

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The extent to which nonhuman primate vocalizations are amenable to modification through experience is relevant for understanding the substrate from which human speech evolved. We examined the vocal behaviour of Guinea baboons, Papio papio , ranging in the Niokolo Koba National Park in Senegal. Guinea baboons live in a multi-level society, with units nested within parties nested within gangs. We investigated whether the acoustic structure of grunts of 27 male baboons of two gangs varied with party/gang membership and genetic relatedness. Males in this species are philopatric, resulting in incre

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Kozlov, Michail D., and Cornelia S. Große. "Online collaborative learning in dyads: Effects of knowledge distribution and awareness." Computers in Human Behavior 59 (June 2016): 389–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.01.043.

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Schöberl, Iris, Barbara Bauer, John Dittami, Erich Möstl, Manuela Wedl, and Kurt Kotrschal. "Effects of owner gender and interaction style on stress coping in human–dog dyads." Journal of Veterinary Behavior 4, no. 2 (2009): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2008.09.043.

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Ortigue, Stephanie, Nisa Patel, Francesco Bianchi-Demicheli, and Scott T. Grafton. "Implicit priming of embodied cognition on human motor intention understanding in dyads in love." Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 27, no. 7 (2010): 1001–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265407510378861.

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Bornstein, Marc H., Diane L. Putnick, Joan T. D. Suwalsky, et al. "Emotional Relationships in Mothers and Infants." Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 43, no. 2 (2010): 171–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022022110388563.

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This study uses country and regional contrasts to examine culture-common and community-specific variation in mother-infant emotional relationships. Altogether, 220 Argentine, Italian, and U.S. American mothers and their daughters and sons, living in rural and metropolitan settings, were observed at home at infant age 5 months. Both variable- and person-centered perspectives of dyadic emotional relationships were analyzed. Supporting the notion that adequate emotional relationships are a critical and culture-common characteristic of human infant development, across all samples most dyads scored

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WANG, JINLIANG. "Triadic IBD coefficients and applications to estimating pairwise relatedness." Genetical Research 89, no. 3 (2007): 135–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016672307008798.

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SummaryKnowledge of the genetic relatedness among individuals is essential in diverse research areas such as behavioural ecology, conservation biology, quantitative genetics and forensics. How to estimate relatedness accurately from genetic marker information has been explored recently by many methodological studies. In this investigation I propose a new likelihood method that uses the genotypes of a triad of individuals in estimating pairwise relatedness (r). The idea is to use a third individual as a control (reference) in estimating the r between two other individuals, thus reducing the cha

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Henne, Peter S. "The two swords." Journal of Peace Research 49, no. 6 (2012): 753–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022343312456225.

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Since the end of the Cold War, a global religious resurgence has transformed many aspects of world politics, including transnational activism, human rights, and terrorism. Yet, scholars still debate whether a generalizable influence of religion on interstate disputes exists. Despite significant progress in the study of religion and world politics, then, the fundamental question remains: under what conditions does the post-Cold War era’s religious resurgence influence interstate disputes? This article points to the significance of institutional religion–state connections and ideological distanc

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Jonsson, Patrik, and Paulina Myrelid. "Supply chain information utilisation: conceptualisation and antecedents." International Journal of Operations & Production Management 36, no. 12 (2016): 1769–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijopm-11-2014-0554.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to define supply chain information utilisation and explore how its antecedents impact shared information utilisation in information receiver’s planning processes. Design/methodology/approach The analysis is based on a literature review and exploratory case study of three supplier dyads of original equipment manufacturers. This study presents a four-phase model of supply chain information utilisation, and identifies how information sharing, information quality, and intended information usage are antecedents of actual usage of information shared in supply cha

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Molnar, Eva, Emese Gal, Luiza Gaina, et al. "Novel Phenothiazine-Bridged Porphyrin-(Hetero)aryl dyads: Synthesis, Optical Properties, In Vitro Cytotoxicity and Staining of Human Ovarian Tumor Cell Lines." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 9 (2020): 3178. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21093178.

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We report here the synthetic procedure applied for the preparation of new AB3-type and trans-A2B2 type meso-halogenophenothiazinyl-phenyl-porphyrin derivatives, their metal core complexation and their peripheral modification using Suzuki–Miyaura cross coupling reactions with various (hetero)aryl (phenothiazinyl, 7-formyl-phenothiazinyl, (9-carbazolyl)-phenyl and 4-formyl-phenyl, phenyl) boronic acid derivatives. The meso-phenothiazinyl-phenyl-porphyrin (MPP) dyes family was thus extended by a series of novel phenothiazine-bridged porphyrin-(hetero)aryl dyads characterized by UV–Vis absorption/

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Duran, Melissa S., and Diane L. Spatz. "A Mother With Glandular Hypoplasia and a Late Preterm Infant." Journal of Human Lactation 27, no. 4 (2011): 394–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0890334411415856.

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This case study presents a maternal-infant dyad, both of whom bring risk factors to the breastfeeding relationship. The mother had true glandular hypoplasia that was not detected in the antenatal period or during her hospital stay. In addition, the infant was a late preterm infant, bringing the risks of poor feeding behavior and ineffective removal of milk from the breast as well as limited body reserves. Through the use of breastfeeding technology, including test weights, use of a hospital grade double electric breast pump and use of a nipple shield, in addition to a pharmacologic interventio

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Reuland, Melissa, Deirdre Johnston, Inga Antonsdottir, Morgan Bunting, and Quincy Samus. "Recruitment of a Diverse Research Cohort in a Large Metropolitan Area for Dementia Intervention Studies." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (2020): 264. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.847.

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Abstract In the near future, the costs, both human and financial, of dementia care will grow exponentially. Over five and a half million older Americans are estimated to be living with Alzheimer’s disease and related dementia (ADRD). By 2050, this is expected to increase to over 13 million, with persons of color being at the highest risk for developing dementia. Considerable federal, state and private funds have been committed to research to prevent, treat, and care for persons at risk for ADRD. However, enrollment of research participants, particularly those coming from diverse backgrounds in

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Hoption, Colette. "The double-edged sword of helping behavior in leader-follower dyads." Leadership & Organization Development Journal 37, no. 1 (2016): 13–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/lodj-09-2013-0124.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine potential consequences of helping behaviors on leader and follower relationship satisfaction and transformational leadership (TFL) ratings. It is argued that follower helping behaviors can violate leaders’ and followers’ expectations of each other, and especially disadvantage male leaders because of gender-role stereotypes. Design/methodology/approach – Two studies were conducted. In Study 1, data were collected from 61 dyads (25 male and 34 female supervisors, 23 male and 38 female subordinates, two participants did not disclose their gender;

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Nguyen, Trinh, Stefanie Hoehl, and Pascal Vrtička. "A Guide to Parent-Child fNIRS Hyperscanning Data Processing and Analysis." Sensors 21, no. 12 (2021): 4075. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21124075.

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The use of functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) hyperscanning during naturalistic interactions in parent–child dyads has substantially advanced our understanding of the neurobiological underpinnings of human social interaction. However, despite the rise of developmental hyperscanning studies over the last years, analysis procedures have not yet been standardized and are often individually developed by each research team. This article offers a guide on parent–child fNIRS hyperscanning data analysis in MATLAB and R. We provide an example dataset of 20 dyads assessed during a cooperative

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Poteat, Laura F., Kristen M. Shockley, and Tammy D. Allen. "Attachment anxiety in mentoring: the role of commitment." Career Development International 20, no. 2 (2015): 119–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cdi-12-2014-0157.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the mediating role of commitment in the relationship between protégés’ anxious attachment styles and feedback behaviors of both mentors and protégés. Design/methodology/approach – Data were collected from 100 academic protégé-mentor dyads, and reports from both members of the mentoring relationships were used to test hypotheses. Findings – The results suggested that protégé perceptions of mentor commitment and self-reported protégé commitment mediated the relationships between protégé anxious attachment style and protégé feedback seeking and fe

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Thompson, Mindi N., Pa Her, Rachel S. Nitzarim, Maggie Sampe, and Jacob Diestelmann. "The Transmission of Social Class and World of Work Information in Parent–Adolescent Dyads." Journal of Career Assessment 26, no. 4 (2017): 697–716. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1069072717727453.

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The process by which information about social class and the world of work is transmitted between parents and adolescents within families was explored via Grounded Theory. Data were gathered from separate individual semistructured interviews with 18 participants (9 parents and 9 adolescents from the same family). The themes that emerged from the data are depicted by the grounded theory and reveal an interconnected storyline through which messages about social class and the world of work are communicated in explicit and implicit ways within parent–adolescent relationships. Within each of these t

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