Academic literature on the topic 'Human falls modelling'

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Journal articles on the topic "Human falls modelling"

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Ullah, Shahid, Caroline F. Finch, and Lesley Day. "Statistical modelling for falls count data." Accident Analysis & Prevention 42, no. 2 (2010): 384–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2009.08.018.

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Kolla, Eduard, and Veronika Adamová. "3D modelovanie pre potreby simulačnej rekonštrukcie pádu ľudského subjektu z výšky." Krízový manažment 22, no. 2 (2023): 55–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.26552/krm.c.2023.2.55-63.

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The article presents the methodology for 3D modelling for biomechanical evaluation of falls from the height of a human subject. It focuses on 3D modelling as a base for numerical simulation using multibody modules in the PC-Crash simulation software. Basic steps for the creation of a 3D multibody model of the relevant building structure from a 3D point cloud are presented, as well as the procedure for the creation of a biofidelic female human body model. The multibody model of building structure and a multibody model of the human body can be in the following steps used for comprehensive parame
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Santos, Guto, Patricia Endo, Kayo Monteiro, Elisson Rocha, Ivanovitch Silva, and Theo Lynn. "Accelerometer-Based Human Fall Detection Using Convolutional Neural Networks." Sensors 19, no. 7 (2019): 1644. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19071644.

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Human falls are a global public health issue resulting in over 37.3 million severe injuries and 646,000 deaths yearly. Falls result in direct financial cost to health systems and indirectly to society productivity. Unsurprisingly, human fall detection and prevention are a major focus of health research. In this article, we consider deep learning for fall detection in an IoT and fog computing environment. We propose a Convolutional Neural Network composed of three convolutional layers, two maxpool, and three fully-connected layers as our deep learning model. We evaluate its performance using th
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Shahabpoor, E., and A. Pavic. "Human-Structure Dynamic Interaction during Short-Distance Free Falls." Shock and Vibration 2016 (2016): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2108676.

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The dynamic interactions of falling human bodies with civil structures, regardless of their potentially critical effects, have sparsely been researched in contact biomechanics. The physical contact models suggested in the existing literature, particularly for short-distant falls in home settings, assume the human body falls on a “rigid” (not vibrating) ground. A similar assumption is usually made during laboratory-based fall tests, including force platforms. Based on observations from a set of pediatric head-first free fall tests, the present paper shows that the dynamics of the grounded force
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BOSIAKOV, Sergei M., Sergei A. PRONKEVICH, Igor A. MOROZ, and Gennadi I. ZALUZHNI. "BIOMECHANICAL MODELLING OF THE HUMAN SKULL STRESS STATE UNDER IMPACT BY CYLINDRICAL SOLID." Mechanics of Machines, Mechanisms and Materials 1, no. 62 (2023): 88–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.46864/1995-0470-2023-1-62-88-94.

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Skull fractures are quite often observed in victims of falls, traffic accidents, attacks with the use of bats and rods. The aim of the study is to assess the stress-strain state of the human head under impact on the basis of finite element modelling. The impact is applied to the frontal region of the frontal bone by the middle part and the end of a cylindrical solid (a rod). The solid is differently oriented with respect to the in relation to the Frankfurt plane. The head model includes the epidermis (skin), bone structures of the skull, bone structures of the lower jaw, eyeballs, teeth, menin
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Vincze, Janos, and Gabriella Vincze-Tiszay. "The Biophysical Modelling of the Stress Theory." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 10, no. 3 (2023): 344–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.103.14350.

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Selye published a short note about his findings in Nature in 1936. Selye applied his famous theory of stress to everyday life. A stress-free state is equivalent to being dead. In our paper we write about the some directions in stress research and the stress syndromes in clinical medicine. We show that eustress suits to situations when the psychoneuroendocrine stimulation of the organism and its behavior is temperate, maintaining at an optimal level the physical and mental resources and the health status and inducing a positive adaptation to the environment. We give a comparative analysis betwe
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P, Nishanth. "Machine Learning based Human Fall Detection System." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. VI (2021): 2677–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.35394.

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Falls have become one of the reasons for death. It is common among the elderly. According to World Health Organization (WHO), 3 out of 10 living alone elderly people of age 65 and more tend to fall. This rate may get higher in the upcoming years. In recent years, the safety of elderly residents alone has received increased attention in a number of countries. The fall detection system based on the wearable sensors has made its debut in response to the early indicator of detecting the fall and the usage of the IoT technology, but it has some drawbacks, including high infiltration, low accuracy,
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Shalom, N., R. Rabin, A. J. Abinesh, Abi Sam EA, and Aadith B. Roshan. "Design and FEM-based Analysis of Wheel Rims." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 8 (2023): 1297–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.55336.

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Abstract: The automobile wheel rim's main function is to offer a stable surface on which to mount the tyre. Its size and design should be appropriate to fit the specific tyre that the vehicle needs. This project takes into consideration a tyre for an automobile wheel rim that falls within the disc wheel category. Design is a significant industrial process that affects the product's quality. With the aid of the modelling programme Solidworks, the wheel rim is created. The time required to create intricate 3-D models and the risk associated with the design and production process may both be sign
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Hanappi, Hardy. "Perplexing complexity human modelling and primacy of the group as essence of complexity." Review of Evolutionary Political Economy 1, no. 3 (2020): 397–417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s43253-020-00028-x.

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AbstractThis paper describes the emergence of complexity as duplicated evolutionary process. The first procedural source of complexity is the quantum jump of the evolution of the human species when it started to maintain certain brain-internal models of its environment. The second—parallel—procedural origin is the evolution of a communication structure, a language, with which an already existing group of primates could frame their internal models. In contrast to definitions of complexity which use the concept in the context of theoretical physics, this approach reveals some perplexing properti
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Tariq, Ali, Babar Ali, Fahim Ullah, and Fahad K. Alqahtani. "Reducing Falls from Heights through BIM: A Dedicated System for Visualizing Safety Standards." Buildings 13, no. 3 (2023): 671. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13030671.

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Falls from height (FFH) are common safety hazards on construction sites causing monetary and human loss. Accordingly, ensuring safety at heights is a prerequisite for implementing a strong safety culture in the construction industry. However, despite multiple safety management systems, FFH are still rising, indicating that compliance with safety standards and rules remains low or neglected. Building information modelling (BIM) is used in this study to develop a safety clauses visualization system using Autodesk Revit’s application programming interface (API). The prototype digitally stores and
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Human falls modelling"

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Nowakowski, Katharine. "The prediction and management of muscle ageing : 3D musculoskeletal simulations and multi-scale biomechanical modeling for the analysis of human falls and fall prevention strategies through the application of artificial intelligence approaches." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Compiègne, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023COMP2763.

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Le déclin de fonctionnement du muscle dû à l’âge est lié à la sarcopénie et il augmente le risque de chute. Dans ce projet de thèse, une analyse morphologique, fonctionnelle, mécanique et biophysique des paramètres liés à l’âge est présentée. Les données ont été analysées statistiquement et par l’apprentissage automatique. En intégrant les résultats dans une simulation utilisant l’apprentissage par renforcement profond, un modèle pour le muscle des jeunes adultes et des personnes âgées est proposé. Ce modèle intègre les changements pour une force isométrique maximale, la vitesse de contraction
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Mastorakis, Georgios. "Human fall detection methodologies : from machine learning using acted data to fall modelling using myoskeletal simulation." Thesis, Kingston University, 2018. http://eprints.kingston.ac.uk/42275/.

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Human Fall Detection is a research area with interest from many disciplines and aims to perform for many assisted-living monitoring applications to promptly identify life-threatening situations. A fall occurs when a person is unable to maintain balance due to a variety of issues; physical; mental or environmental. The accurate detection of the fall is crucial as a missed detection can be fatal. Variability of human physiological characteristics is currently unstudied as to the impact on a fall detector's performance as young adults and elderly are expected to fall differently. Another importan
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Le, Goïc Maëva. "Etude du contrôle postural chez l'homme : analyse des facteurs neurophysiologiques, biomécaniques et cognitifs, impliqués dans les 500 premières millisecondes d'une chute." Phd thesis, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01002633.

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La chute chez les seniors constitue un problème de santé publique. Citée comme la seconde cause de décès accidentel dans le monde, elle concerne un tiers des Français de plus de 65 ans. Les séquelles physiques et fonctionnelles qui en résultent, les conséquences psychosociales nuisibles pour la qualité de la vie, la perte d'autonomie et son coût de prise en charge justifient l'attention qui lui est actuellement portée. Du point de vue du chercheur, les interprétations sous-jacentes à la surexposition des personnes âgées au risque de chute restent controversées, notamment parce que la compréhen
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Santhiranayagam, Braveena K. "Machine-Learning Applications to Gait Biomechanics using Inertial Sensor Signals." Thesis, 2016. https://vuir.vu.edu.au/34110/.

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Minimum toe clearance (MTC) above the walking surface is a critical representation of toe-trajectory control related to tripping risk. Reliable and precise MTC measurements are obtained in the laboratory using 3D motion capture technology. Real-world gait monitoring using body-mounted sensors presents considerable data processing challenges when estimating kinematic parameters, including MTC. This Thesis represents the first study employing machine-learning to estimate young and older adults’ toe-height at MTC using inertial data captured from a foot-mounted sensor. Age-group specific Generali
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Book chapters on the topic "Human falls modelling"

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Giroux, Élodie. "Risk and Disease: Two Alternative Ways of Modelling Health Phenomena." In Philosophy and Medicine. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-62241-0_13.

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AbstractThe notion of risk questions our dominant and traditional medical approach to health phenomena: a binary normal-pathological model anchored in the pathophysiological framework. For risk factors which are continuous biological variables such as hypertension or hypercholesterolemia, the demarcation line between a level which would be ‘normal’, ‘at risk’, or ‘pathological’ is drawn in a conventional and non-fixed manner. Above all, these risk factors, which are the subject of preventive treatment, are increasingly considered as diseases in their own right. This shift would reinforce the p
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Salama, Mohamed, and Ashraf Hana. "Sustainable Construction, Green Building Strategic Model." In Principles of Sustainable Project Management. Goodfellow Publishers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.23912/9781911396857-3966.

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Academic and policy literature over the past four decades (from as early as the 1970s) has been, and still is, concerned with understanding and articulating the core principles of sustainable development and sustainable construction or, in other words, sustainable building and construction, which is a holistic, multi-disciplinary approach. The increasing global concern with the maintenance and improvement of the environment, as well as the protection of the human health has become an important aspect to be considered by construction companies worldwide. The chapter falls into two parts. The ma
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Zhang, Zhaoyan, Dongda Zhang, and Ehecatl Antonio del Rio Chanona. "Data-driven Model Construction." In Machine Learning and Hybrid Modelling for Reaction Engineering. Royal Society of Chemistry, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/bk9781837670178-00024.

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The amount of data generated by modern reaction engineering systems has increased exponentially. A natural progression is to apply the data to gain information about the process, be it for scale-up, control, or optimisation. Data-driven models enable this acquisition of knowledge by transforming data into predictions. These predictions are increasingly important as systems become complex beyond human comprehension and logical reasoning fails. Data-driven models come in two main forms: parametric models and non-parametric models. Parametric models contain parameters similar to kinetic models. W
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Agua, Pedro B., Anacleto C. Correia, and Armindo Frias. "Optimizing Supply Chains Through System Dynamics Modelling and Simulation." In Computational Thinking for Problem Solving and Managerial Mindset Training. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-7126-2.ch002.

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In critical activities and organizations, decision making in the face of complexity has been a growing normal. Complexity troubles humans due to cognitive limitations. Moreover, humans are merely able to understand cause-and-effect relationships that are close in time and space, not the paradigm of many complex socio-technical systems. Decision-making processes shall rely on models that help harness a problem´s associated complexity – among them the dynamics of supply chains. Models typically fall into two broad categories: mental and formal models. Supply chains are complex systems, which may
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C. Nkwunonwo, Ugonna. "Flood Risk Analysis for Critical Infrastructure Protection: Issues and Opportunities in Less Developed Societies." In Issues on Risk Analysis for Critical Infrastructure Protection [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.95364.

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This chapter presents all-important discussions relating to flood risk analysis which arguably is a subject of overwhelming significance within the context of less developed societies, for example Nigeria. Whilst a possible means of eradicating flooding from human environment is inconceivable, debates for more effective flood risk reduction methodologies for critical infrastructure protection must continue. Increased population and urbanisation scenarios drive worsened flood risk which trigger increased efforts for corporate adaptability to flooding. To ensure that social systems can cope with
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Conference papers on the topic "Human falls modelling"

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Pramanik, Anima, Kavya Venkatagiri, Sobhan Sarkar, and Sankar K. Pal. "Deep Network-based Slow Feature Analysis for Human Fall Detection." In 2022 International Conference on Computational Modelling, Simulation and Optimization (ICCMSO). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccmso58359.2022.00024.

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Harrou, Fouzi, Nabil Zerrouki, Ying Sun, and Amrane Houacine. "Statistical control chart and neural network classification for improving human fall detection." In 2016 8th International Conference on Modelling, Identification and Control (ICMIC). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmic.2016.7804269.

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An, Wei, and Yucai Zhou. "Modeling and simulation of fall process dynamics based on a simplified human body model." In 2023 3rd International Conference on Applied Mathematics, Modelling and Intelligent Computing (CAMMIC 2023), edited by Xuebin Chen and Hari Mohan Srivastava. SPIE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2686655.

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Chen, Xubin, Lei Tian, Pan Tang, and Jianhua Zhang. "Modelling of Human Body Shadowing Based on 28 GHz Indoor Measurement Results." In 2016 IEEE 84th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC-Fall). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2016.7881093.

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Lingg, Michael, Howard Paul, Sachin Kushwaha, and Jaiden Ortiz. "AUTOMATION OF TEST CASE GENERATION AND SOFTWARE SYSTEM MODELLING." In 2024 NDIA Michigan Chapter Ground Vehicle Systems Engineering and Technology Symposium. National Defense Industrial Association, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2024-01-4043.

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<title>ABSTRACT</title> <p>System and software requirements provide a definition of what the system implementation is required to do, and are a necessary component to independent requirement based testing for safety critical systems. However as vital as these requirements are, the requirements often are not analyzed until a safety assessment is performed, or the system fails during testing. Automating the system analysis and testing can be used to help to shift left the software life cycle, particularly when the automation augments, rather than replaces, human test developers
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Pieterse, Inge. "Improving cost modelling of residential property replacement costs for short-term insurance purposes: A South African Perspective." In 14th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2023). AHFE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1003088.

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The residential property market in South Africa has an extraordinarily high number of first-time homeowners. Cost information assistance available to the South African public consists of crude cost models to be found on individual short-term insurers’ websites. The financial cost to obtain an accurate replacement cost estimate from a professional built environment cost advisor outweighs the perceived risk of insuring a residential property for an accurate replacement cost. The need for an alternative cost model that could deliver more accurate replacement costs without employing the onerous co
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Shekhunova, Stella, Iryna Sanina, Tetiana Kril, and Nataliia Symar. "KAKHOVSKA HYDROELECTRIC POWER PLANT DAM EXPLOSION: IMPACT ON WATER RESOURCES AND ACTIVATION OF HAZARDOUS EXOGENOUS GEOLOGICAL PROCESSES." In 23rd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2023. STEF92 Technology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2023v/3.2/s12.18.

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Russia's armed aggression against Ukraine has had a catastrophic impact on the natural environment, with hydrology and water resources being among the most vulnerable. The explosion of the Kakhovka hydroelectric power plant dam on 6 June 2023 and the rapid discharge of more than 18 cubic kilometres of water caused an environmental disaster with flooding of large areas, huge human, environmental, economic losses, environmental pollution, significant changes in the hydrology, hydrogeological conditions, activation of hazardous exogenous geological processes along the lower Dnipro River, as well
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Anand, Sangeeta, and Sumeet Sharma. "LONG-TERM CARE INSURANCE (LTCI) SYSTEMS MODERNIZATION USING CLOUD-BASED DATA ANALYTICS." In 12th International Conference on Signal Processing. Academy & Industry Research Collaboration, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5121/csit.2025.151107.

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Changing demographics, growing healthcare expenses, and better standards for digital service supply have long-term care insurance (LTCI) firms under more and more pressure to modernise. Standard long-term care insurance plans fall short in managing claims, assessing risks, ensuring policy compliance, or providing consumers with decent customer service. Usually, several data storage, human procedures, and outdated technology lead to these issues. These restrictions deliver more specialised, premium treatment, increase running expenses, and complicate response. This essay explores how employing
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Vinod-Buchinger, Aditya, and Sam Griffiths. "Spatial cultures of Soho, London. Exploring the evolution of space, culture and society of London's infamous cultural quarter." In Post-Oil City Planning for Urban Green Deals Virtual Congress. ISOCARP, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/sxol5829.

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Space as affording social interaction is highly debated subject among various epistemic disciplines. This research contributes to the discussion by shedding light on urban culture and community organisation in spatialised ways. Providing a case of London’s famous cultural quarter, Soho, the research investigates the physical and cultural representation of the neighbourhood and relates it to the evolving socio-spatial logic of the area. Utilising analytical methods of space syntax and its network graph theories that are based on the human perception of space, the research narrates the evolution
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