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Journal articles on the topic 'Human fezes'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 13 February 2022

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1

Reis, Jéssica Santana dos, Daianne Carneiro de Oliveira Santos, Luciene Barbosa Gomide, Rosana Claudio Silva Ogoshi, Luciano José Pereira, and Márcio Gilberto Zangeronimo. "Human exposure to Salmonella spp from dog food containing raw meat – systematic review." Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science 54, no. 4 (2017): 306. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.1678-4456.bjvras.2017.129264.

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O emprego de dietas para cães contendo carne crua tem sido uma prática popular frequente. Estas, quando contaminadas por Salmonella, podem oferecer risco para a saúde dos animais e dos seres humanos. Este trabalho é uma revisão sistemática da literatura efetuada para avaliar a frequência de dietas para cães que continham carne crua contaminada por Salmonella, e se os cães que as consumiam eliminariam a bactéria em suas fezes. A pesquisa foi realizada em duas bases de dados, Web of Knowledge e PubMed, durante janeiro de 2015. Participaram da pesquisa trabalhos sobre dietas para cães contendo al

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Barros-Cordeiro, Karine Brenda, Welinton Ribamar Lopes, and Sônia Nair Báo. "Ultramorphological Characteristics and Development Time of Immature Stages of Piophila casei (Diptera: Piophilidae)." EntomoBrasilis 11, no. 3 (2018): 201–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v11i3.808.

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Abstract. Piophila casei (Linneus), known as the cheese skipper fly, is a sarcosaprophagous dipteran, meaning it has a wide range of feeding habits: proteins, decaying animal and vegetable matter, and feces. The biological aspects of P. casei are relevant to several fields, including forensic entomology and human and veterinary medicine. This work presents the ultrastructure characteristics of P. casei, compares the structures present during its development using light microscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and reports the development time of eggs, larvae and pupae under controlled

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3

Hadiyarto, Agus, Dyah Ayu Pratiwi, and Aldila Ayu Prida Septiyani. "Anaerobic Co-Digestion of Human Excreta and Corn Stalk for Biogas Production." Reaktor 19, no. 4 (2019): 137–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/reaktor.19.4.137-144.

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The anaerobic decomposition process of human feces substrate with a C/N ratio of 14.6 has failed to produce biogas optimally. In order to produce biogas maximally, the C/N ratio in the substrate should be in the range of 20-30. In this study, a combination of human feces substrate (C / N = 14.6) with corn stalk waste (C / N = 66.5) was carried out. Corn stalks were soaked first in a NaOH solution to separate lignin before being mixed with human feces. In this study the effect of the C/N ratio from the combination of feces and corn stalks as well as the effect of the type of activated sludge on

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4

Penso-Campos, Jéssica Mazutti, Eduardo Périco, and Eliane Fraga da Silveira. "Análise espacial da morbimortalidade humana associada ao saneamento, destinação do lixo,abastecimento e tratamento de água." Revista Brasileira de Geografia Física 12, no. 6 (2020): 2355. http://dx.doi.org/10.26848/rbgf.v12.6.p2355-2376.

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A negligência relacionada ao saneamento inadequado e à destinação incorreta de lixo tornam-se fatores que contribuem para a contaminação hídrica, assim como, a problemática da poluição ambiental é notória. O objetivo do estudo consistiu em analisar e estabelecer o grau de risco dos municípios do Rio Grande do Sul em relação à morbimortalidade humana associada ao saneamento, destinação do lixo e abastecimento e tratamento de água.A análise das áreas mais suscetíveis é relevante, uma vez que possibilita o planejamento e execução das ações emergentes, bem como, estratégias de promoção da saúde. T

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FUJISAWA, Tomohiko, Tomoko YAESHIMA, and Tomotari MITSUOKA. "Lactobacilli in Human Feces." Bioscience and Microflora 15, no. 2 (1996): 69–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.12938/bifidus1996.15.69.

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6

De Lima, Rafael Nogueira Araújo, Aline Almeida Liberato, Pedro Henrique Procópio Lobo, and Fellipe Camargo Ferreira Dias. "HIDATIDOSE POLICÍSTICA SIMULANDO LESÕES CARCINOMATOSAS PULMONARES, NO ESTADO DO TOCANTINS." Revista de Patologia do Tocantins 4, no. 2 (2017): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.20873/uft.2446-6492.2017v4n2p5.

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A hidatidose é uma doença parasitária causada pelas tênias do gênero Echinococcus sp., helmintos encontrados no intestino delgado de carnívoros. A contaminação do ser humano se dá após o contato com fezes de animais contaminados ou pela ingestão de alimentos crus ou mal cozidos contendo ovos e larvas do parasita. A doença leva à formação de cistos orgânicos, principalmente hepáticos e pulmonares, com sintomatologia muito variada. O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar o caso de um paciente portador de hidatidose policística hepática e pulmonar, assim como promover um debate acerca das recomendaçõ

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7

Astuti, Windy Rusma, Hayani Anastasia, R. Ratianingsih, J. W. Puspitaa, and Samarang Samarang. "Deteksi Penyakit Schistosomiasis Melalui Identifikasi Telur Cacing Pada Feses Manusia Menggunakan Probabilistic Neural Network (PNN)." Jurnal Vektor Penyakit 14, no. 1 (2020): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.22435/vektorp.v14i1.2013.

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Abstract Schistosomiasis is a zoonotic disease caused by a blood worm in the Trematode class of the genus Schistosoma that lives in a vein. This disease is one of the oldest and most important diseases in the world. In Indonesia, Schistosomiasis is caused by Schistosoma Japonicum Sp. This study focused on the detection of Schistosomiasis disease through identification of worm eggs found in human feces. Based on the result of the observations of the Schistosomiasis Laboratory in Kaduwaa and Dodolo Villages in North Lore Subdistrict, Poso Regency it was found the worm eggs of other species

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8

Banik, Chumki, Jacek A. Koziel, and James Z. Li. "Simultaneous Chemical and Sensory Analysis of Domestic Cat Urine and Feces with Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction and GC-MS-Olfactometry." Separations 8, no. 2 (2021): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/separations8020015.

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The association between humans and cats (Felis catus) is well known. This domestic animal is also known for its malodorous urine and feces. The complexity of the odorous urine and feces impacts human life by triggering the human sensory organ in a negative way. The objective of this research was to identify the volatile organic chemicals (VOCs) and associated odors in cat urine and feces using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and simultaneous sensory analysis of fresh and aged samples. The solid-phase microextraction (SPME) technique was used to preconcentrate the VOCs emitted from urine o

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9

Kai, Masanori, Syoko Watanabe, Kohsuke Furuse, and Atsushi Ozawa. "BacteroidesBacteriophages Isolated from Human Feces." Microbiology and Immunology 29, no. 9 (1985): 895–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1348-0421.1985.tb00891.x.

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10

van de Garde, Martijn D. B., Suzan D. Pas, Guido van der Net, et al. "Hepatitis E Virus (HEV) Genotype 3 Infection of Human Liver Chimeric Mice as a Model for Chronic HEV Infection." Journal of Virology 90, no. 9 (2016): 4394–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.00114-16.

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ABSTRACTGenotype 3 (gt3) hepatitis E virus (HEV) infections are emerging in Western countries. Immunosuppressed patients are at risk of chronic HEV infection and progressive liver damage, but no adequate model system currently mimics this disease course. Here we explore the possibilities ofin vivoHEV studies in a human liver chimeric mouse model (uPA+/+Nod-SCID-IL2Rγ−/−) next to the A549 cell culture system, using HEV RNA-positive EDTA-plasma, feces, or liver biopsy specimens from 8 immunocompromised patients with chronic gt3 HEV. HEV from feces- or liver-derived inocula showed clear virus pro

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Medkour, Hacène, Inestin Amona, Younes Laidoudi, et al. "Parasitic Infections in African Humans and Non-Human Primates." Pathogens 9, no. 7 (2020): 561. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens9070561.

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Different protozoa and metazoa have been detected in great apes, monkeys and humans with possible interspecies exchanges. Some are either nonpathogenic or their detrimental effects on the host are not yet known. Others lead to serious diseases that can even be fatal. Their survey remains of great importance for public health and animal conservation. Fecal samples from gorillas (Gorilla gorilla) and humans living in same area in the Republic of Congo, chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) from Senegal and one other from the Republic of Congo, Guinea baboons (Papio papio) from Senegal, hamadryas baboons

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12

Huang, Qian, Ling Yang, Bo Li, et al. "Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia duodenalis emissions from humans and animals in the Three Gorges Reservoir in Chongqing, China." PeerJ 8 (November 3, 2020): e9985. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9985.

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Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia duodenalis are two waterborne protozoan parasites that can cause diarrhea. Human and animal feces in surface water are a major source of these pathogens. This paper presents a GloWPa-TGR-Crypto model that estimates Cryptosporidium and G. duodenalis emissions from human and animal feces in the Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR), and uses scenario analysis to predict the effects of sanitation, urbanization, and population growth on oocyst and cyst emissions for 2050. Our model estimated annual emissions of 1.6 × 1015 oocysts and 2.1 × 1015 cysts from human and animal f

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13

Altwegg, M. "Isolation ofAeromonas spp. from human feces." Experientia 42, no. 1 (1986): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01976012.

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Phan, Tung Gia, Antonio Charlys da Costa, Wen Zhang, et al. "A new gyrovirus in human feces." Virus Genes 51, no. 1 (2015): 132–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11262-015-1210-0.

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15

Elisei, Thiago, Cleber Ribeiro Junior, Daniela Lemos Guimarães, and Fabio Prezoto. "Comportamento de forrageio de Camponotus sericeiventris Guérin, 1838 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) em ambiente urbano." EntomoBrasilis 5, no. 2 (2012): 170–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v5i2.220.

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Camponotus sericeiventris Guérin são formigas descritas como onívoras, incluindo em sua dieta néctar floral e extrafloral, exsudato de hemípteros e de lepidópteros, artrópodes mortos e presas vivas, além de sementes e frutos forrageados no ambiente em que residem. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar o comportamento de forrageio de C. sericeiventris, correlacionando a atividade forrageadora com os fatores climáticos, bem como quantificar e identificar os recursos explorados pela espécie, o tempo de forrageio e o raio de ação. A espécie estudada revelou ser influenciada positivamente pela var

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16

Li, Ke, Sheng Ma, Liyan Miao, et al. "Absorption, Metabolism and Excretion of Surufatinib in Rats and Humans." Current Drug Metabolism 21, no. 5 (2020): 357–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389200221666200514131721.

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Background: Surufatinib is a potent small-molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor and exhibited significant efficacy in the treatment of neuroendocrine tumors in clinical trials. Objective: The absorption, metabolism and excretion of surufatinib were investigated in rats and human volunteers following a single oral dose of [14C] surufatinib. Methods: The radioactivity was measured in plasma, urine, feces and bile by liquid scintillation counting, and the metabolites were characterized by liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. Results: Surufatinib was orally absorbed similarly in rats a

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17

Johnson, James R., Adam L. Stell, and Parissa Delavari. "Canine Feces as a Reservoir of Extraintestinal Pathogenic Escherichia coli." Infection and Immunity 69, no. 3 (2001): 1306–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.69.3.1306-1314.2001.

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ABSTRACT To test the canine reservoir hypothesis of extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli (ExPEC), 63 environmental canine fecal deposits were evaluated for the presence of ExPEC by a combination of selective culturing, extended virulence genotyping, hemagglutination testing, O serotyping, and PCR-based phylotyping. Overall, 30% of canine fecal samples (56% of those that yielded viable E. coli) contained papG-positiveE. coli, usually as the predominant E. colistrain and always possessing papG allele III (which encodes variant III of the P-fimbrial adhesin molecule PapG). Multiple other v

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18

Moura, Hércules de, Homero Coutinho Salazar, Octavio Fernandes, Denise Costa Lisboa, and Francisca Gonçalves de Carvalho. "Amebas de vida livre no intestino humano: evidências de parasitismo." Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo 27, no. 3 (1985): 150–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0036-46651985000300007.

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Foram cultivadas fezes de 620 indivíduos para a pesquisa de amebas de vida livre, sendo 514 pacientes do Hospital Universitário Pedro Ernesto (UERJ) e 106 crianças e adultos de um orfanato. Foram positivas 70 amostras (11,2%) sendo 55 provenientes de pacientes do HU-UERJ e 15 de internos do orfanato. Foram isoladas 60 amostras de Acanthamoeba, 6 de Vahlkampfia, 5 de Hartmannella e 1 Echinamoeba. Alguns indivíduos tiveram cultura de fezes repetidamente positiva para Acanthamoeba durante dois meses de observação. Das amostras de Acanthamoeba isoladas, 28 foram inoculadas em camundongos por via i

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Kolondam, Beivy Jonathan. "Evaluasi Deteksi Berbasis PCR untuk Bakteri Bifidobacterium longum dalam Sampel Feses Bayi dari Kota Manado." JURNAL ILMIAH SAINS 20, no. 1 (2020): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.35799/jis.20.1.2020.27702.

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Bifidobakteria merupakan mikroflora yang umum hidup dalam usus manusia sejak bayi. Peran Bifidobacterium longum yang positif sebagai salah satu bakteri yang menunjang kesehatan inangnya membuat bakteri ini menjadi objek studi yang menarik. Salah satu instrumen dalam penelitian adalah adalah metode deteksi bakteri B. longum yang berbasis PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) gen 16S rRNA. Dengan mempertimbangkan bahwa perancangan primer untuk deteksi ini sudah lebih dari 20 tahun, penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi hasil deteksi melalui PCR terhadap B. longum dalam feses bayi. Akurasi hasil diliha

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20

Sato, Hiroshi, Hideko Morimatsu, Tamon Kimura, Yasushi Moriyama, Toshiro Yamashita, and Yukihiko Nakashima. "Analysis of Malodorous Substances of Human Feces." JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE 48, no. 2 (2002): 179–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1248/jhs.48.179.

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21

MATSUURA, Yasushi. "Pectic acid degrading enzymes from human feces." Agricultural and Biological Chemistry 55, no. 3 (1991): 885–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1271/bbb1961.55.885.

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22

Olsen, Erik. "ON THE COLIFORM BACTERIA OF HUMAN FECES." Acta Pathologica Microbiologica Scandinavica 22, no. 2 (2009): 103–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1699-0463.1945.tb05032.x.

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Mohr O’Hara, Caroline, Arnie G. Steigerwalt, Donna Green, et al. "Isolation of Providencia heimbachae from Human Feces." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 37, no. 9 (1999): 3048–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.37.9.3048-3050.1999.

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Providencia heimbachae was first described in 1986. It has been isolated from penguin feces and an aborted bovine fetus. To date, there has been no reported isolation of this organism from human specimens. We now report the isolation of P. heimbachaefrom the stool of a 23-year-old woman with idiopathic diarrhea. The identity of the human strain was determined biochemically and by DNA relatedness to the type strain of P. heimbachae.

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Ito, Haruo, Motoyuki Masai, Masami Miyake, and Masatoshi Noda. "New Oxalate-Degrading Bacterium from Human Feces." International Journal of Urology 3 (November 1996): s83—s84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-2042.1996.tb00351.x.

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Kingston, David G. I., Roger L. Van Tassell, and Tracy D. Wilkins. "The fecapentaenes, potent mutagens from human feces." Chemical Research in Toxicology 3, no. 5 (1990): 391–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/tx00017a001.

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Matsuura, Yasushi. "Pectic Acid Degrading Enzymes from Human Feces." Agricultural and Biological Chemistry 55, no. 3 (1991): 885–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1991.10870653.

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27

Kolmannskog, Svein, Gudmund Marhaug, and Bjørn Haneberg. "Fragments of IgE Antibodies in Human Feces." International Archives of Allergy and Immunology 78, no. 4 (1985): 358–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000233913.

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28

Ishihara, Nobuo. "Excretion of Methyl Mercury in Human Feces." Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal 55, no. 1 (2000): 44–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00039890009603384.

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29

Somorin, T., B. Fidalgo, S. Hassan, et al. "Non-isothermal drying kinetics of human feces." Drying Technology 38, no. 14 (2019): 1819–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07373937.2019.1670205.

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30

Uchida, Kazuo, Ryoichi Matsuse, Norimitsu Miyachi, et al. "Immunochemical detection of human blood in feces." Clinica Chimica Acta 189, no. 3 (1990): 267–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0009-8981(90)90308-f.

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Suzuki, Kunio, and Tomotari Mitsuoka. "Reevaluation of volatile nitrosamines in human feces." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 4, no. 5 (1985): 623–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620040506.

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Sahara, Eli, Sofia Sandi, and Fitra Yosi. "CHITOSAN INHIBITION TEST AGAINST E. coli AND DIGESTIBILITY OF THE RATION IN THE IN-VITRO METHOD." Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA 11, no. 2 (2020): 230. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jpmipa.v11i2.37996.

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Diarrhea and vomiting are often caused by E coli bacteria. E coli bacteria has a strain of Shigatoxigenic Escherichia coli (STEC), producing Shiga poisons or poisons such as Shiga (verotoxin) which are harmful and pollute nature. This strain of the E coli bacterium has a detrimental effect because it excludes one or both types of Shiga Like Toxin -1 (Stx -1) and Shiga Like Toxin-2 (Stx-2) toxins. This bacterial infection has the potential as a zoonotic agent because it has been found in feces and sheep meat, feces and beef meat, chicken feces and human feces. If this bacterial colony inceases

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Field, Katharine G., Eunice C. Chern, Linda K. Dick, et al. "A comparative study of culture-independent, library-independent genotypic methods of fecal source tracking." Journal of Water and Health 1, no. 4 (2003): 181–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wh.2003.0020.

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Culture-independent fecal source tracking methods have many potential advantages over library-dependent, isolate-culture methods, but they have been subjected to limited testing. The purpose of this study was to compare culture-independent, library-independent methods of fecal source tracking. Five laboratories analysed identical sets of aqueous samples that contained one or more of the following sources: sewage, human feces, dog feces, cattle feces and gull feces. Two investigators used methods based on PCR amplification of Bacteroidetes marker genes and both successfully discriminated betwee

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Bhardwaj, Gobind Sagar, Balaji Kari, and Arvind Mathur. "Utilisation of honey trap method to ensnare a dispersing sub-adult Bengal Tiger Panthera tigris tigris L. in a human dominated landscape." Journal of Threatened Taxa 13, no. 8 (2021): 19153–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.6476.13.8.19153-19155.

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The need to conserve the tiger, an endangered species and avoid interactions with humans is among the main objectives of forest management of tiger reserves in India. The objective of the study is show that male tigers can be trapped by pheromones in urine and feces of tigress for subsequent translocation. A sub-adult male tiger strayed out of Sariska Tiger Reserve into the human dominated areas to look for territory. Attempts to tranquilize the tiger failed due to dense vegetation. Then the urine and feces of a captive tigress was used to trail the tiger, capture him, and release him into his

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Ferreira, Kleyton R., Anderson Puker, and César M. A. Correa. "The Attraction of Amazonian Dung Beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) to the Feces of Omnivorous Mammals Is Dependent on Their Diet: Implications for Ecological Monitoring." Environmental Entomology 49, no. 6 (2020): 1383–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvaa106.

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Abstract The immense sampling effort used in ecological research on dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) has required large amounts of human feces to conduct experiments in the field. Thus, the amount of human feces available can be an important limiting factor for research. Therefore, dung from large omnivorous mammals, such as pig, has been used to reduce this limitation. Here, we evaluated how the type of diet can influence the attractiveness of omnivorous-mammal feces to Amazonian dung beetles. We sampled dung beetles in 10 fragments of Amazon rainforest in July 2018 (dry

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Zhang, Qiuxiang, Lili Zhang, Paul Ross, Jianxin Zhao, Hao Zhang, and Wei Chen. "Comparative Genomics of Lactobacillus crispatus from the Gut and Vagina Reveals Genetic Diversity and Lifestyle Adaptation." Genes 11, no. 4 (2020): 360. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes11040360.

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Lactobacillus crispatus colonizes the human feces, human vagina, and the crops and ceca of chicken. To explore the genetic characteristics and evolutionary relationships of L. crispatus isolated from different niches, we selected 37 strains isolated from the human vagina (n = 17), human feces (n = 11), and chicken feces (n = 9), and used comparative genomics to explore the genetic information of L. crispatus from the feces and vagina. No significant difference was found in the three sources of genomic features such as genome size, GC content, and number of protein coding sequences (CDS). Howev

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Li, Linlin, Amit Kapoor, Beth Slikas, et al. "Multiple Diverse Circoviruses Infect Farm Animals and Are Commonly Found in Human and Chimpanzee Feces." Journal of Virology 84, no. 4 (2009): 1674–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.02109-09.

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ABSTRACT Circoviruses are known to infect birds and pigs and can cause a wide range of severe symptoms with significant economic impact. Using viral metagenomics, we identified circovirus-like DNA sequences and characterized 15 circular viral DNA genomes in stool samples from humans in Pakistan, Nigeria, Tunisia, and the United States and from wild chimpanzees. Distinct genomic features and phylogenetic analysis indicate that some viral genomes were part of a previously unrecognized genus in the Circoviridae family we tentatively named “Cyclovirus” whose genetic diversity is comparable to that

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Kwan, Patrick S. L., Catherine Xavier, Monica Santovenia, et al. "Multilocus Sequence Typing Confirms Wild Birds as the Source of a Campylobacter Outbreak Associated with the Consumption of Raw Peas." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 80, no. 15 (2014): 4540–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.00537-14.

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ABSTRACTFrom August to September 2008, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) assisted the Alaska Division of Public Health with an outbreak investigation of campylobacteriosis occurring among the residents of Southcentral Alaska. During the investigation, pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) ofCampylobacter jejuniisolates from human, raw pea, and wild bird fecal samples confirmed the epidemiologic link between illness and the consumption of raw peas contaminated by sandhill cranes for 15 of 43 epidemiologically linked human isolates. However, an association between the remain

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Martins, Rogério, Juliana Quadros, and Marcelo Mazzolli. "Hábito alimentar e interferência antrópica na atividade de marcação territorial do Puma concolor e Leopardus pardalis (Carnivora: Felidae) e outros carnívoros na Estação Ecológica de Juréia-Itatins, São Paulo, Brasil." Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 25, no. 3 (2008): 427–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-81752008000300007.

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Os hábitos alimentares da onça-parda, jaguatirica e outros carnívoros foram estudados na Juréia (80.000 ha), um dos maiores remanescentes de Mata Atlântica do estado de São Paulo. O estudo foi baseado na análise de fezes encontradas durante um período de amostragem de 15 meses e 415 km percorridos. A diversidade de presas encontradas nas fezes foi alta para ambos os felinos, tendo como presas mais importantes da onça-parda em freqüência de ocorrência e biomassa, o cateto e o tatu-de-rabo-mole, e marsupiais na dieta da jaguatirica. Maior freqüência de fezes de carnívoros foi encontrada distante

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Gelsomino, Roberto, Marc Vancanneyt, Timothy M. Cogan, and Jean Swings. "Effect of Raw-Milk Cheese Consumption on the Enterococcal Flora of Human Feces." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 69, no. 1 (2003): 312–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.69.1.312-319.2003.

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ABSTRACT Enterococci are one of the major facultative anaerobic bacterial groups that reside in the human gastrointestinal tract. In the present study, the composition of the enterococcal fecal flora in three healthy humans was analyzed before, during, and after the daily consumption of ∼125 g of a raw-milk Cheddar-type cheese containing 3.2 × 104 enterococci/g of cheese. Enterococcal counts ranged between 1.4 × 102 and 2.5 × 108 CFU/g of feces and differed from subject to subject and from week to week. The cheese contained mainly Enterococcus casseliflavus and a small population of Enterococc

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Fiza, M., L. Irvan, and Ahmad Shalihin. "Study of biomass briquettes made from human feces." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 725 (January 21, 2020): 012048. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/725/1/012048.

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LAUER, E. "Bifidobacterium gallicum sp. nov. Isolated from Human Feces." International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 40, no. 1 (1990): 100–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/00207713-40-1-100.

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Phan, Tung Gia, Johan Nordgren, Djeneba Ouermi, et al. "New astrovirus in human feces from Burkina Faso." Journal of Clinical Virology 60, no. 2 (2014): 161–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcv.2014.03.024.

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Monhol, F. A. F., and M. F. Martins. "Cocurrent Combustion of Human Feces and Polyethylene Waste." Waste and Biomass Valorization 6, no. 3 (2015): 425–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12649-015-9359-2.

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Yasugi, Mayo, Shingo Hatoya, Daisuke Motooka та ін. "Whole-genome analyses of extended-spectrum or AmpC β-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli isolates from companion dogs in Japan". PLOS ONE 16, № 2 (2021): e0246482. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246482.

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The emergence and global spread of extended-spectrum or AmpC β-lactamase (ESBL/AmpC)-producing Enterobacteriaceae in companion animals have led to the hypothesis that companion animals might be reservoirs for cross-species transmission because of their close contact with humans. However, current knowledge in this field is limited; therefore, the role of companion animals in cross-species transmission remains to be elucidated. Herein, we studied ESBL/AmpC-producing Enterobacteriaceae, Escherichia coli in particular, isolated from extraintestinal sites and feces of companion dogs. Whole-genome s

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Matsuda, Kazunori, Hirokazu Tsuji, Takashi Asahara, et al. "Sensitive Quantification of Clostridium difficile Cells by Reverse Transcription-Quantitative PCR Targeting rRNA Molecules." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 78, no. 15 (2012): 5111–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.07990-11.

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ABSTRACTWe established a sensitive and accurate quantification system forClostridium difficilein human intestines, based on rRNA-targeted reverse transcription-quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR). We newly developed a species-specific primer set forC. difficiletargeting 23S rRNA gene sequences. Both the vegetative cells and the spores ofC. difficilein human feces were quantified by RT-qPCR, with a lower detection limit of 102.4cells/g of feces. In an analysis of the feces of residents (n= 83; age, 85 ± 8 years) and staff (n= 19; age, 36 ± 10 years) at a care facility for the elderly,C. difficilewas det

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Gottschalk, Susana, Kate Aparecida Buzi, Luciane Almeida Galindo, Bianca Ximenes de Abreu, Cáris Maroni Nunes, and Germano Francisco Biondi. "Oroprevalência e aspectos epidemiológicos da cisticercose suína em criações de “fundo de quintal” na microrregião de Registro – SP." Veterinária e Zootecnia 13, no. 2 (2006): 192–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.35172/rvz.2006.v13.268.

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O presente trabalho teve por objetivos determinar a soroprevalência da cisticercose suína emcriações de “fundo de quintal” na microrregião de Registro–SP e estudar os aspectosepidemiológicos associados à ocorrência desta doença. Para tanto, foram analisadas, peloELISA indireto, 551 amostras de soro suíno provenientes da região e realizado inquéritoepidemiológico com os proprietários dos animais estudados. Os resultados obtidosdemonstraram uma soroprevalência de 20,5%, identificando a região estudada como áreaendêmica para cisticercose suína. Pela análise dos dados obtidos no inquérito epidemio

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Rolan, P. E., A. J. Mercer, E. Tate, I. Benjamin, and J. Posner. "Disposition of atovaquone in humans." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 41, no. 6 (1997): 1319–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.41.6.1319.

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Atovaquone is an antiprotozoal compound with good in vitro stability against metabolic inactivation. Previous human studies which did not involve radiolabelling had not accounted for a substantial proportion of the dose. The possible metabolism of atovaquone in men was examined in a radiolabelling study involving four healthy male volunteers. Radioactivity was eliminated almost exclusively via the feces. All radioactivity in plasma, urine, and feces was accounted for by atovaquone, with no evidence of metabolites. Radiolabelled atovaquone was administered to a patient with an indwelling biliar

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Ćwiek, Katarzyna, Kamila Korzekwa, Aleksandra Tabiś, Jacek Bania, Gabriela Bugla-Płoskońska, and Alina Wieliczko. "Antimicrobial Resistance and Biofilm Formation Capacity of Salmonella enterica Serovar Enteritidis Strains Isolated from Poultry and Humans in Poland." Pathogens 9, no. 8 (2020): 643. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens9080643.

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Salmonella enterica ser. Enteritidis (S. enterica ser. Enteritidis) is the most frequently detected serovar in human salmonellosis, and its ability to produce a biofilm and the risk of transmission from animals and food of animal origin to humans are significant. The main aim of the present work was to compare S. enterica ser. Enteritidis strains isolated from poultry and human feces in terms of resistance profiles, prevalence of selected resistance genes, and their potential for biofilm formation, by assessing their biofilm growth intensity, the prevalence and expression of selected genes ass

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Faure, S., A. Perrin-Guyomard, J. M. Delmas, P. Chatre, and M. Laurentie. "Transfer of Plasmid-Mediated CTX-M-9 from Salmonella enterica Serotype Virchow to Enterobacteriaceae in Human Flora-Associated Rats Treated with Cefixime." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 54, no. 1 (2009): 164–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.00310-09.

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ABSTRACT Food animals are a potential source of CTX-M resistance genes for humans. We evaluated the transfer of the bla CTX-M-9 gene from an animal strain of Salmonella enterica serotype Virchow to Enterobacteriaceae of the human intestinal flora by using human flora-associated (HFA) rats with and without cefixime treatment. In the absence of antibiotic, no transconjugant enterobacteria were found in the feces of HFA rats. However, the transfer rate was high if Escherichia coli J5 recipient strains were coinoculated orally with Salmonella. S. enterica serotype Virchow persisted in the rat feca

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