Academic literature on the topic 'Human locomotion biomechanics and energetics'

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Journal articles on the topic "Human locomotion biomechanics and energetics"

1

Takahashi, Kota Z., Rebecca L. Krupenevich, Amy L. Lenz, Luke A. Kelly, Michael J. Rainbow, and Jason R. Franz. "Mechanics and Energetics of Human Feet: A Contemporary Perspective for Understanding Mobility Impairments in Older Adults." Biomechanics 2, no. 4 (2022): 494–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomechanics2040038.

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Much of our current understanding of age-related declines in mobility has been aided by decades of investigations on the role of muscle–tendon units spanning major lower extremity joints (e.g., hip, knee and ankle) for powering locomotion. Yet, mechanical contributions from foot structures are often neglected. This is despite the emerging evidence of their critical importance in youthful locomotion. With the rapid growth in the field of human foot biomechanics over the last decade, our theoretical knowledge of young asymptomatic feet has transformed, from long-held views of the foot as a stiff
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2

Lindstedt, Stan L., Patrick M. Mineo, and Paul J. Schaeffer. "Animal galloping and human hopping: an energetics and biomechanics laboratory exercise." Advances in Physiology Education 37, no. 4 (2013): 377–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/advan.00045.2013.

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This laboratory exercise demonstrates fundamental principles of mammalian locomotion. It provides opportunities to interrogate aspects of locomotion from biomechanics to energetics to body size scaling. It has the added benefit of having results with robust signal to noise so that students will have success even if not “meticulous” in attention to detail. First, using respirometry, students measure the energetic cost of hopping at a “preferred” hop frequency. This is followed by hopping at an imposed frequency half of the preferred. By measuring the O2 uptake and work done with each hop, stude
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Minetti, Alberto E., Paolo Gaudino, Elena Seminati, and Dario Cazzola. "The cost of transport of human running is not affected, as in walking, by wide acceleration/deceleration cycles." Journal of Applied Physiology 114, no. 4 (2013): 498–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00959.2012.

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Although most of the literature on locomotion energetics and biomechanics is about constant-speed experiments, humans and animals tend to move at variable speeds in their daily life. This study addresses the following questions: 1) how much extra metabolic energy is associated with traveling a unit distance by adopting acceleration/deceleration cycles in walking and running, with respect to constant speed, and 2) how can biomechanics explain those metabolic findings. Ten males and ten females walked and ran at fluctuating speeds (5 ± 0, ± 1, ± 1.5, ± 2, ± 2.5 km/h for treadmill walking, 11 ± 0
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Pyne, David B., and Rick L. Sharp. "Physical and Energy Requirements of Competitive Swimming Events." International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism 24, no. 4 (2014): 351–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.2014-0047.

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The aquatic sports competitions held during the summer Olympic Games include diving, open-water swimming, pool swimming, synchronized swimming, and water polo. Elite-level performance in each of these sports requires rigorous training and practice to develop the appropriate physiological, biomechanical, artistic, and strategic capabilities specific to each sport. Consequently, the daily training plans of these athletes are quite varied both between and within the sports. Common to all aquatic athletes, however, is that daily training and preparation consumes several hours and involves frequent
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Kram, Rodger, and Terence J. Dawson. "Energetics and biomechanics of locomotion by red kangaroos (Macropus rufus)." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 120, no. 1 (1998): 41–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0305-0491(98)00022-4.

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Masumoto, Kenji, and John A. Mercer. "Biomechanics of Human Locomotion in Water." Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews 36, no. 3 (2008): 160–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/jes.0b013e31817bfe73.

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D'Août, Kristiaan. "The biomechanics of human locomotion: evolving barefoot." Footwear Science 5, sup1 (2013): S2—S3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2013.797929.

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8

Lejeune, T. M., P. A. Willems, and N. C. Heglund. "Mechanics and energetics of human locomotion on sand." Journal of Experimental Biology 201, no. 13 (1998): 2071–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.201.13.2071.

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Moving about in nature often involves walking or running on a soft yielding substratum such as sand, which has a profound effect on the mechanics and energetics of locomotion. Force platform and cinematographic analyses were used to determine the mechanical work performed by human subjects during walking and running on sand and on a hard surface. Oxygen consumption was used to determine the energetic cost of walking and running under the same conditions. Walking on sand requires 1.6-2.5 times more mechanical work than does walking on a hard surface at the same speed. In contrast, running on sa
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9

Wall-Scheffler, Cara M. "Energetics, Locomotion, and Female Reproduction: Implications for Human Evolution." Annual Review of Anthropology 41, no. 1 (2012): 71–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-anthro-092611-145739.

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10

Zhang, Xiao Dong, Jian Qiao Li, Han Huang, and Meng Zou. "Mechanics of Locomotion Energetics in Chinese Mitten Crab Eriocheir sinensis Milne-Edwards." Applied Mechanics and Materials 461 (November 2013): 247–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.461.247.

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The study on the locomotion mechanism in laboratory has defined performance limits for animals presently. But it is more significant for investigating mechanics of animals in their free state. In order to study the locomotion properties of Chinese mitten crabs Eriocheir sinensis Milne-Edwards on one flat terrain and four kinds of rough terrains, a high speed 3-D video recording system was used to record motion video images of crabs. The gait pattern, average speeds, the mechanical energy of the mass center and percentage energy recovery were investigated with motion analysis system. The result
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