Academic literature on the topic 'Human pathogenic bacterium'

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Journal articles on the topic "Human pathogenic bacterium"

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Voropaev, E. V. "MOLECULAR AND GENETIC FACTORS FOR REALIZATION OF THE PATHOGENIC POTENTIAL OF <i>HELICOBACTER PYLORI:</i> PERSONIFIED TECHNIQUES FOR ASSESSMENT OF MANIFESTATIONS, LABORATORY DIAGNOSIS AND PROGNOSIS." Health and Ecology Issues, no. 1 (March 28, 2018): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.51523/2708-6011.2018-15-1-3.

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The work presents an analytical review of features of techniques for assessment of the pathogenetic potential of Helicobacter pylori bacterium, an etiological agent of a number of gastrointestinal diseases. The main emphasis is laid on modern molecular and genetic techniques that make it possible to assess not only the pathogenic potential of the bacterium, but also the characteristics of the stomach microbiota and the infected human host`s genotype.
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Johnsborg, Ola, and Leiv Sigve Håvarstein. "Pneumococcal LytR, a Protein from the LytR-CpsA-Psr Family, Is Essential for Normal Septum Formation in Streptococcus pneumoniae." Journal of Bacteriology 191, no. 18 (2009): 5859–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.00724-09.

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ABSTRACT Proliferation of the human-pathogenic bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae is fundamentally linked to the bacterial proteins that function in cell division. Here, we show that LytR, a pneumococcal protein from the LytR-CpsA-Psr family, is essential to this process.
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Gerrard, John G., Nicholas R. Waterfield, and Maria Sanchez-Contreeras. "Photorhabdus asymbiotica: Shedding Light on a Human Pathogenic Bioluminescent Bacterium." Clinical Microbiology Newsletter 33, no. 14 (2011): 103–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinmicnews.2011.06.004.

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Kumar, Rajneesh, and Pooja Singh. "Characterization and Diagnostics of Listeria Monocytogenes: A Human Pathogen." Asian Pacific Journal of Health Sciences 9, no. 2 (2022): 102–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/apjhs.2022.9.2.21.

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Listeria monocytogenes, Gram positive bacteria, rod-shaped, intracellular, opportunistic, invasive food borne bacterium, which is ubiquitous in nature. Soil, vegetation, sewage, water, and fecal materials are its primary source through which it reaches to our food system. It is one of the leading food borne bacteria which is pathogenic, causing Listeriosis in immunodeficient children, adult, pregnant women, central nervous system infection, bacteremia, and other clinical manifestation. Bacterium has arsenal of virulence factors Listeriolysin, phospholipases, internalins and Act A protein which
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Martins, Rodrigo, Cristiana Mateus, Fernanda Domingues, Roland Bücker, Mónica Oleastro, and Susana Ferreira. "Effect of Atmospheric Conditions on Pathogenic Phenotypes of Arcobacter butzleri." Microorganisms 10, no. 12 (2022): 2409. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10122409.

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Arcobacter butzleri is an emergent gram-negative enteropathogenic bacterium widespread in different environments and hosts. During the colonization of the gastrointestinal tract, bacteria face a variety of environmental conditions to successfully establish infection in a new host. One of these challenges is the fluctuation of oxygen concentrations encountered not only throughout the host gastrointestinal tract and defences but also in the food industry. Oxygen fluctuations can lead to modulations in the virulence of the bacterium and possibly increase its pathogenic potential. In this sense, e
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Oliver, J. D., D. M. Roberts, V. K. White, M. A. Dry, and L. M. Simpson. "Bioluminescence in a strain of the human pathogenic bacterium Vibrio vulnificus." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 52, no. 5 (1986): 1209–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.52.5.1209-1211.1986.

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Pozdeev, О. К., А. О. Pozdeeva, Yu V. Valeeva, and P. E. Gulyaev. "MECHANISMS OF INTERRACTION OF HELICOBACTER PYLORI WITH EPITHELIUM OF GASTRIC MUCOSA. I. PATHOGENIC FACTORS PROMOTING SUCCESSFUL COLONIZATION." Russian Journal of Infection and Immunity 8, no. 3 (2018): 273–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.15789/2220-7619-2018-3-273-283.

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H. pylori is a Gram-negative, crimp and motile bacterium that colonizes the hostile microniche of the human stomach roughly one half of the human population. Then persists for the host’s entire life, but only causes overt gastric disease in a subset of infected hosts. To the reasons contributing to the development of diseases, usually include: concomitant infections of the gastrointestinal tract, improper sterilization of medical instruments, usually endoscopes, nonobservance of personal hygiene rules, prolonged contact with infected or carriers, including family members and a number of other
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Spigaglia, Patrizia, Fabrizio Barbanti, and Paola Mastrantonio. "Tetracycline Resistance Gene tet(W) in the Pathogenic Bacterium Clostridium difficile." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 52, no. 2 (2007): 770–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.00957-07.

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ABSTRACT In this study, the tet(W) gene region of a human clinical isolate of Clostridium difficile resistant to tetracycline was characterized. This gene was a new allele showing 99% sequence identity to the gene found in the human strain Bifidobacterium longum F8, and it is not transferable by “in vitro” mating experiments.
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Tran, Tran Thi Ai, You Jung Kang, Hyun-Kyoung Kim, Hyung-Ryong Kim, and Hansang Cho. "Oral Pathogenic Bacteria-Inducing Neurodegenerative Microgliosis in Human Neural Cell Platform." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 13 (2021): 6925. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22136925.

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Porphyromonas gingivalis is a gram-negative bacterium found in the human oral cavity and is responsible for the development of chronic periodontitis as well as neurological diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Given the significance of the roles of P. gingivalis in AD pathogenesis, it is critical to understand the underlying mechanisms of P. gingivalis-driven neuroinflammation and their contribution to neurodegeneration. Herein, we hypothesize that P. gingivalis produces secondary metabolites that may cause neurodegeneration through direct or indirect pathways mediated by microglia. T
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Kim, Kwang Kyu, Keun Chul Lee, Haeyoung Jeong, David A. Stevens, and Jung-Sook Lee. "Draft Genome Sequence of the Human Pathogen Halomonas stevensii S18214T." Journal of Bacteriology 194, no. 18 (2012): 5143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.01071-12.

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ABSTRACTHalomonas stevensiiis a Gram-negative, moderately halophilic bacterium causing environmental contamination and infections in a dialysis center. Here we present the 3.7-Mb draft genome sequence of the type strain (S18214T) ofH. stevensii, which will give insight into the pathogenic potential ofH. stevensii.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Human pathogenic bacterium"

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Muraleedharan, Samada [Verfasser], and Simon [Akademischer Betreuer] Ringgaard. "Understanding cell division and its regulation in the human pathogenic bacterium, Vibrio parahaemolyticus / Samada Muraleedharan ; Betreuer: Simon Ringgaard." Marburg : Philipps-Universität Marburg, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1193177529/34.

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Habeeb, Fatema. "Bacteria-cytokines interactions : effect of normal bacterial flora of pathogenic bacteria on pro-inflammatory cytokines production in human blood." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.501921.

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Badilla, Lobo Adriana. "Characterization of a family of small proteins regulated by second messenger-binding riboswitches in Clostridioides difficile." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASL120.

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Clostridioides difficile est une cause majeure de diarrhée nosocomiale. La physiopathologie de C. difficile est régie par des réseaux de régulation complexes, incluant des mécanismes basés sur l'ARN tels que les riboswitches. Les riboswitches, situés dans la région 5' non traduite des ARNm, se lient à des ligands spécifiques, induisant des changements de conformation qui modulent l'expression du gène en aval. Chez C. difficile, 16 riboswitches répondent à la molécule de signalisation c-di-GMP. Le c-di-GMP est un régulateur contrôlant la transition d'un mode de vie planctonique libre à un mode
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Davids, Wagied. "Causes of Substitution Frequency Variation in Pathogenic Bacteria." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis : Univ.-bibl. [distributör], 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-4838.

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Al-Attwani, Jasim Hussein. "The effect of probiotics on bacterial human skin pathogens." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/3087.

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Probiotic bacteria have been investigated in the prevention and treatment of various diseases and allergies. The current study was undertaken to determine the effect of eight probiotic Lactobacillus species against bacterial human skin pathogens using several techniques. Antimicrobial activity of lactobacilli against Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Propionibacterium acnes was evaluated using lactobacilli broth cultures (BCB) and cell free supernatant (CFS). Antimicrobial activity was significantly greater with BCB compared with CFS especially for L
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Hernández, Jorge. "Human Pathogens and Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria in Polar Regions." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-230700.

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Coincident with human activity in recent decades, human-associated microorganisms have arrived to the Antarctic region, possibly linked to increasing presence of scientific bases and ship-borne tourists. In the Arctic, humans have been present for a very long time, and the few parts of the Arctic without human activities is decreasing with time. The studies in this thesis investigate the occurrence of different pathogens in Antarctic and Arctic wildlife, especially in birds. The first study shows the existence of Enteropatogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) in Antarctic fur seals. The EPEC isolates
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Phillips, Zachary N. "Analysis of Phase-variable Genes in Human-adapted Bacterial Pathogens." Thesis, Griffith University, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/418254.

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This thesis contributes significantly to the understanding of phase-variable gene expression in Haemophilus influenzae and phasevarions in Streptococcus pneumoniae, and to the broader fields of bacterial genetics and epigenetics. This thesis has: (i) demonstrated that particular forms of lipooligosaccharide (LOS) are selected for during NTHi invasive infection; (ii) described the autotransporter Lav in NTHi, demonstrating that this protein is phase-variable, is an important virulence factor, and is a potential NTHi vaccine candidate; (iii) informed vaccine development by characterising the pre
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Hussein, Khwam Reissan. "Source tracking of faecal indicator bacteria of human pathogens in bathing waters : an evaluation and development." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/3011.

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Bacterial water pollution is a significant problem because it is associated with reduction in the ‘quality’ of water systems with a potential impact on human health. Faecal indicator bacteria (FIB) are usually used to monitor the quality of water, and to indicate the presence of pathogens in water bodies. However, enumeration alone does not enable identification of the precise origin of these pathogens. This study aimed to monitor the quality of bathing water and associated fresh water in and out of the ‘bathing season’ in the UK, and to evaluate the use of microbial source tracking (MST) such
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Younis, Hussein Mariam. "Sources of human pathogens in urban waters." Thesis, Halmstad University, School of Business and Engineering (SET), 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-2354.

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<p>The presence of human pathogens in water indicates the sanitary risk associated with different types of water utilization. This study surveyed the sources of human pathogens in urban waters. In order to evaluate the microbiological water quality of urban water, the enumeration of various indicator bacteria (total coliform, fecal coliform, E.coli and enterococci) is usually used.</p><p>The abundance of indicator bacteria in urban water indicates the level of fecal contamination and the presence of other human pathogens such as protozoan pathogens (Giardia lamblia & Cryptosporidium parvum).</
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Ou, Gangwei. "Human intestinal epithelial cells in innate immunity : interactions with normal microbiota and pathogenic bacteria." Doctoral thesis, Umeå : Umeå University, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-18388.

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Books on the topic "Human pathogenic bacterium"

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S, Drasar B., and Duerden B. I, eds. Anaerobes in human disease. Edward Arnold, 1991.

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L, Garland Jay, Lim Daniel V, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Survival of potentially pathogenic human-associated bacteria in the rhizosphere of hydroponically grown wheat. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1996.

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Liu, Dongyou. Molecular Detection of Human Bacterial Pathogens. Taylor & Francis Group, 2011.

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Liu, Dongyou. Molecular Detection of Human Bacterial Pathogens. Taylor & Francis Group, 2011.

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Liu, Dongyou. Molecular Detection of Human Bacterial Pathogens. Taylor & Francis Group, 2011.

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Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Selection and Application of Methods for the Detection and Enumeration of Human-Pathogenic Halophilic Vibrio Spp. in Seafood. Food & Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2017.

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Molecular detection of human bacterial pathogens. Taylor & Francis/CRC Press, 2011.

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Brief History of Bacteria: The Everlasting Game Between Humans and Bacteria. World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd, 2018.

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Smith, Robert M., and Wendy J. Zochowski. Leptospirosis. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198570028.003.0027.

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Leptospirosis is one of the most widespread and important zoonotic pathogens and is of global medical and veterinary importance. Clinical disease ranges from mild self-limiting influenza – like illness to fulminating repeats-several failure.It is caused by bacterial spirochaetes of the genus Leptospira, family Leptospiraceae. Pathogenic Leptospira interrogans strains, of which there are over 230 serovars in 24 serogroups, are morphologically identical in that they are thin, helical highly motile Gram-negative bacteria, hooked at one or both ends.Natural hosts of pathogenic strains, generally r
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Mitscherlich, E., and E. H. Marth. Microbial Survival in the Environment: Bacteria and Rickettsiae Important in Human and Animal Health. Springer London, Limited, 2012.

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Book chapters on the topic "Human pathogenic bacterium"

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Willis, D. Kyle, Thomas G. Kinscherf, and Jessica J. Rich. "Conservation of the lema gene, a virulence regulator from the plant pathogen Pseudomonas syringae, within a human pathogenic bacterium." In Developments in Plant Pathology. Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0746-4_34.

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Gul Guven, Reyhan, and Kemal Guven. "Bacterial Toxins." In Food Safety. Nobel Tip Kitabevleri, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69860/nobel.9786053358787.5.

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In the globalizing world, food safety and food-borne pathogenic microorganisms are among the important public health problems. There are more than 250 known foodborne diseases and many different types of viruses, bacteria, parasites, toxins, metals and prions that cause these diseases. Toxic molecules generated by bacteria, whether within or outside the organisms, are commonly referred to as "toxins". Toxins serve as the primary virulence factors generated by a multitude of bacteria responsible for causing severe illnesses in both humans and animals. Toxins are the primary bacterial component
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Hackney, Cameron R., and Morris E. Potter. "Human-Associated Bacterial Pathogens." In Environmental Indicators and Shellfish Safety. Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2035-1_4.

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Marathe, Nachiket P., and Michael S. Bank. "The Microplastic-Antibiotic Resistance Connection." In Microplastic in the Environment: Pattern and Process. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78627-4_9.

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AbstractMicroplastic pollution is a big and rapidly growing environmental problem. Although the direct effects of microplastic pollution are increasingly studied, the indirect effects are hardly investigated, especially in the context of spreading of disease and antibiotic resistance genes, posing an apparent hazard for human health. Microplastic particles provide a hydrophobic surface that provides substrate for attachment of microorganisms and readily supports formation of microbial biofilms. Pathogenic bacteria such as fish pathogens Aeromonas spp., Vibrio spp., and opportunistic human path
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Koc, Ibrahim. "Pathogenic Microorganisms and Human Brain Health." In Brain Biochemistry and Its Disease. Nobel Tip Kitabevleri, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69860/nobel.9786053359371.12.

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Microorganisms refer to invisible entities such as viruses, bacteria, fungi, and protozoa that have various structures and characteristics. These entities exist not only in the factors that humans come into contact with, such as soil, water, and air, but also on and inside humans. These living things have very different vital activities, and some of them can be pathogenic for humans. Human brain health can be negatively affected directly or indirectly by pathogenic microorganisms. In this book chapter, scientific studies on pathogenic microorganisms that have a negative impact on human brain h
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Bliven, Kimberly A., and Anthony T. Maurelli. "Evolution of Bacterial Pathogens Within the Human Host." In Virulence Mechanisms of Bacterial Pathogens. ASM Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/9781555819286.ch1.

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Allison, Devon L., Hubertine M. E. Willems, J. A. M. S. Jayatilake, Vincent M. Bruno, Brian M. Peters, and Mark E. Shirtliff. "Candida-Bacteria Interactions: Their Impact on Human Disease." In Virulence Mechanisms of Bacterial Pathogens. ASM Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/9781555819286.ch5.

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Bentley, Stephen, Mohammed Sebaihia, Nicholas Thomson, et al. "Bacterial Human Pathogen Genomes: an Overview." In Cellular Microbiology. ASM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/9781555817633.ch2.

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Ramalingam, Karthikeyan, and Sucharithra Ganesh. "In Vitro and in Vivo Models for Pathogenic Neisseria gonorrhoeae Infections." In Research Anthology on Advancements in Women's Health and Reproductive Rights. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-6299-7.ch009.

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The prevalence of gonorrhea has not discontinued in several countries and still remains as one of the top sexually transmitted diseases (STD) and it's caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae. This bacterium gains entry into the human host via receptors, and by the usage of several virulence factors, it manages to spread through the cells and leads to severe complications. The study of these bacteria in various in vitro and in vivo models have paved the way for gaining insights on various aspects of bacterial infection, such as the study of pathogenesis of the organism in the host. It also drove the de
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Ramalingam, Karthikeyan, and Sucharithra Ganesh. "In Vitro and in Vivo Models for Pathogenic Neisseria gonorrhoeae Infections." In Epidemiological Research Applications for Public Health Measurement and Intervention. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-4414-3.ch008.

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The prevalence of gonorrhea has not discontinued in several countries and still remains as one of the top sexually transmitted diseases (STD) and it's caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae. This bacterium gains entry into the human host via receptors, and by the usage of several virulence factors, it manages to spread through the cells and leads to severe complications. The study of these bacteria in various in vitro and in vivo models have paved the way for gaining insights on various aspects of bacterial infection, such as the study of pathogenesis of the organism in the host. It also drove the de
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Conference papers on the topic "Human pathogenic bacterium"

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Galieva, Gulnaz, Kamalya Karamova, Polina Galitskaya, and Svetlana Selivanovskaya. "PATHOGENIC POLLUTION OF CROPS CAUSING BY CHIKEN MANURE BASED FERTILIZERS." In 22nd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2022. STEF92 Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022v/6.2/s25.33.

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Chicken manure is one of the most wide spread waste worldwide. One of its hazardous properties is contamination with live pathogens or pathogens� spores. Being introduced into soil for fertilization, fresh, cured or treated manure can cause soil contamination with those pathogens. Further, transmission of the pathogens through soil and plant tissues to human or animal food is possible. The objective of the present work was to reveal the level of pathogenic contamination of wheat grains cultivated on soil that was previously treated with cured chicken manure. Two types of manures M1 and M2 samp
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Broeseker, T. A., M. D. P. Boyle, and R. Lottenberg. "PATHOGENIC BACTERIA HAVE HIGH AFFINITY RECEPTORS SPECIFIC FOR PLASMIN." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644391.

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Binding of the key fibrinolytic enzyme, plasmin, to certain pathogenic group A streptococci was studied. In these experiments the ability of a group A streptococcal strain, 64/14, to bind either 125I-human plasminogen or the same label following activation with urokinase was measured. It was found that this strain bound &lt;10% of the labeled plasminogen but &gt;70% of labeled plasmin. This property distinguishes the plasmin receptor from streptokinase. These bacteria did not express a common serine protease receptor/inhibitor since they failed to bind labeled trypsin or urokinase. Maximal bin
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Kumarasinghe, N. M. A., Charitha Thambiliyagodage, Madara Jayanetti, and Heshan Liyanaarachchi. "Antibacterial Activity of Zn Decorated TiO2 Nanocomposites." In SLIIT International Conference on Advancements in Sciences and Humanities 2023. Faculty of Humanities and Sciences, SLIIT, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54389/usor2577.

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Bacterial infections have a significant public health impact. Infections are caused by bacteria in animals, plants as well as humans. Pathogenic bacteria can produce toxins, which are chemical poisons that interfere with cell function such as digestion of normal human enzymes, evasion of infection-fighting white blood cells, and immune clearance. Antibiotic prophylaxis is used to prevent bacterial infection. Antibiotic resistance is one of the most serious concerns in world health. Antibacterial nanoparticles are one possible answer to antimicrobial resistance. These nanomaterials not only kil
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Nonpanya, Nongyao, and Suwanna Niamsanit. "Efficiency of Streptomyces sp. RS2 Against Various Phyto-pathogenic Fungi and Human Pathogenic Bacteria." In Annual International Conference on Advances in Biotechnology (BIOTECH 2016). Global Science & Technology Forum (GSTF), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2251-2489_biotech16.12.

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Samoilova, Anna. "Effect of phages isolated from different sources against fire blight pathogen." In 5th International Scientific Conference on Microbial Biotechnology. Institute of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Republic of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52757/imb22.29.

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Fire blight of rosaceous plants is one of the economically most important diseases of fruit trees caused by the bacterium Erwinia amylovora. Plants are extremely vulnerable for fire blight infection at the bloom stage. Blossom blight can lead to the great crop losses and even the plant death. Since chemical treatments are forbidden in time of blossoming, bacteriophages, highly specific bacterial viruses could be used for the disease control. Being the natural components of ecosystems, phages infect only bacteria sensitive to them, are non-toxic to plants, animals and humans and are adapted to
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Terzić, Jelena, Marina Stanković, and Olgica Stefanović. "ANTIBIOFILM ACTIVITY OF SELECTED PLANT SPECIES." In 1st INTERNATIONAL Conference on Chemo and BioInformatics. Institute for Information Technologies, University of Kragujevac, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/iccbi21.280t.

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Bacterial biofilm is a complex community of bacterial cells enclosed in a polymer matrix and attached to a biotic or abiotic substrate. In this living form the bacteria are more resistant to antimicrobial agents than in the form of planktonic cells. Biofilm is a common cause of chronic infections in humans, so due to the growing resistance to antibiotics, alternative methods for controlling infections using medicinal plants have been proposed. In this study, the antibiofilm activity of ethanol and acetone extracts of plants Lamium album, Achillea millefolium and Agrimonia eupatoria against eig
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Martín-González, A., M. T. García, C. Pelaz, and J. C. Gutiérrez. "Microbial Pandora's box : Interactions of free living protozoa with human pathogenic bacteria." In Proceedings of the II International Conference on Environmental, Industrial and Applied Microbiology (BioMicroWorld2007). WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812837554_0064.

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Issac, Linda Tracey, and P. Seedevi. "Antibacterial activity of ethanol extract from Tarenna asiatica against human pathogenic bacteria." In 2ND INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE ON GREEN ENERGY, ENVIRONMENTAL AND RENEWABLE ENERGY, ADVANCED MATERIALS, AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: ICGRMSD24. AIP Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0233369.

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Chaithanya, B. Sri, and P. Seedevi. "Antibacterial activity of methanolic extract from Derris scandens against human pathogenic bacteria." In 2ND INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE ON GREEN ENERGY, ENVIRONMENTAL AND RENEWABLE ENERGY, ADVANCED MATERIALS, AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: ICGRMSD24. AIP Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0233370.

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Pavithra, K. P., and P. Seedevi. "Antibacterial activity of ethanolic extract from Grewia rhamnifolia against human pathogenic bacteria." In 2ND INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE ON GREEN ENERGY, ENVIRONMENTAL AND RENEWABLE ENERGY, ADVANCED MATERIALS, AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: ICGRMSD24. AIP Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0233371.

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Reports on the topic "Human pathogenic bacterium"

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Coplin, David, Isaac Barash, and Shulamit Manulis. Role of Proteins Secreted by the Hrp-Pathways of Erwinia stewartii and E. herbicola pv. gypsophilae in Eliciting Water-Soaking Symptoms and Initiating Galls. United States Department of Agriculture, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2001.7580675.bard.

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Many bacterial pathogens of plants can inject pathogenicity proteins into host cells using a specialized type III secretion system encoded by hrpgenes. This system deliver effector proteins, into plant cells that function in both susceptible and resistant interactions. We have found that the virulence of Erwinia stewartii(Es; syn. Pantoea stewartii) and Erwinia herbicola pv. gypsophilae (Ehg, syn. Pantoea agglomerans), which cause Stewart's wilt of corn and galls on Gypsophila, respectively, depends on hrpgenes. The major objectives of this project were: To increase expression of hrpgenes in o
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Cytryn, Eddie, Mark R. Liles, and Omer Frenkel. Mining multidrug-resistant desert soil bacteria for biocontrol activity and biologically-active compounds. United States Department of Agriculture, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2014.7598174.bard.

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Control of agro-associated pathogens is becoming increasingly difficult due to increased resistance and mounting restrictions on chemical pesticides and antibiotics. Likewise, in veterinary and human environments, there is increasing resistance of pathogens to currently available antibiotics requiring discovery of novel antibiotic compounds. These drawbacks necessitate discovery and application of microorganisms that can be used as biocontrol agents (BCAs) and the isolation of novel biologically-active compounds. This highly-synergistic one year project implemented an innovative pipeline aimed
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Gillor, Osnat, Stefan Wuertz, Karen Shapiro, et al. Science-Based Monitoring for Produce Safety: Comparing Indicators and Pathogens in Water, Soil, and Crops. United States Department of Agriculture, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7613884.bard.

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Using treated wastewater (TWW) for crop irrigation represents an important opportunity for ensuring adequate food production in light of growing freshwater scarcity worldwide. However, the environmentally sustainable approach of using TWW for irrigation can lead to contamination of produce with fecal pathogens that may remain in treated water. The overall goal of this research was to evaluate the correlation between the presence of fecal indicator bacteria (FIB) and that of a suite of human pathogens in TWW, the irrigated soil, and crops. Field experiments were conducted to compare secondary a
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Splitter, Gary A., Menachem Banai, and Jerome S. Harms. Brucella second messenger coordinates stages of infection. United States Department of Agriculture, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2011.7699864.bard.

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Aim 1: To determine levels of this second messenger in: a) B. melitensiscyclic-dimericguanosinemonophosphate-regulating mutants (BMEI1448, BMEI1453, and BMEI1520), and b) B. melitensis16M (wild type) and mutant infections of macrophages and immune competent mice. (US lab primary) Aim 2: To determine proteomic differences between Brucelladeletion mutants BMEI1453 (high cyclic-dimericguanosinemonophosphate, chronic persistent state) and BMEI1520 (low cyclicdimericguanosinemonophosphate, acute virulent state) compared to wild type B. melitensisto identify the role of this second messenger in esta
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James, Christian, Ronald Dixon, Luke Talbot, Stephen James, Nicola Williams, and Bukola Onarinde. Assessing the impact of heat treatment on antimicrobial resistant (AMR) genes and their potential uptake by other ‘live’ bacteria. Food Standards Agency, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.oxk434.

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Addressing the public health threat posed by AMR is a national strategic priority for the UK, which has led to both a 20-year vision of AMR and a 5-year (2019 to 2024) AMR National Action Plan (NAP). The latter sets out actions to slow the development and spread of AMR with a focus on antimicrobials. The NAP used an integrated ‘One-Health’ approach which spanned people, animals, agriculture and the environment, and calls for activities to “identify and assess the sources, pathways, and exposure risks” of AMR. The FSA continues to contribute to delivery of the NAP in a number of ways, including
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Brandl, Maria T., Shlomo Sela, Craig T. Parker, and Victor Rodov. Salmonella enterica Interactions with Fresh Produce. United States Department of Agriculture, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2010.7592642.bard.

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The emergence of food-borne illness outbreaks linked to the contamination of fruits and vegetables is a great concern in industrialized countries. The current lack of control measures and effective sanitization methods prompt the need for new strategies to reduce contamination of produce. Our ability to assess the risk associated with produce contamination and to devise innovative control strategies depends on the identification of critical determinants that affect the growth and the persistence of human pathogens on plants. Salmonella enterica, a common causal agent of illness linked to produ
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Cahaner, Avigdor, Susan J. Lamont, E. Dan Heller, and Jossi Hillel. Molecular Genetic Dissection of Complex Immunocompetence Traits in Broilers. United States Department of Agriculture, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2003.7586461.bard.

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Objectives: (1) Evaluate Immunocompetence-OTL-containing Chromosomal Regions (ICRs), marked by microsatellites or candidate genes, for magnitude of direct effect and for contribution to relationships among multiple immunocompetence, disease-resistance, and growth traits, in order to estimate epistatic and pleiotropic effects and to predict the potential breeding applications of such markers. (2) Evaluate the interaction of the ICRs with genetic backgrounds from multiple sources and of multiple levels of genetic variation, in order to predict the general applicability of molecular genetic marke
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Noga, Edward J., Angelo Colorni, Michael G. Levy, and Ramy Avtalion. Importance of Endobiotics in Defense against Protozoan Ectoparasites of Fish. United States Department of Agriculture, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2003.7586463.bard.

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Infectious disease is one of the most serious causes of economic loss in all sectors of aquaculture. There is a critical need to understand the molecular basis for protection against infectious disease so that safer, more reliable and more cost-effective strategies can be designed for their control. As part of this effort, the major goal of our BARD project was to determine the importance of endobiotics as a defense against protozoan ectoparasites in fish. Endobiotics, or antimicrobial polypeptides, are peptides and small proteins that are increasingly recognized as having a vital role in the
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