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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Human rights function'

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1

Saari, Sinikukka Maria. "'Form but not the function?' : dilemmas of European human rights and democracy promotion in Russia." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2007. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/1954/.

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The Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), the Council of Europe (CoE) and the European Union (EU) are all outspoken about their goal to see Russia developing into a democratic state that respects human rights. This thesis explores cooperation on human rights and democratisation between these organisations and Russia: how the organisations promote European norms in Russia, how the cooperation has developed over the years, and what kind of impact the interaction has had - first of all, on Russia but secondarily also on European norms and on European organisations - and why.
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Wagner, Ben. "Liable, but Not in Control? Ensuring Meaningful Human Agency in Automated Decision-Making Systems." Wiley, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/poi3.198.

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Automated decision making is becoming the norm across large parts of society, which raises interesting liability challenges when human control over technical systems becomes increasingly limited. This article defines "quasi-automation" as inclusion of humans as a basic rubber-stamping mechanism in an otherwise completely automated decision-making system. Three cases of quasi- automation are examined, where human agency in decision making is currently debatable: self- driving cars, border searches based on passenger name records, and content moderation on social media. While there are spe
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Hearnden, Scott. "Strengthening Peace with Justice in Sri Lanka: Exploring the Space Available for Civil Society to Function - Interpreting Voices from Marginalised, Vulnerable and Oppressed Communities." Thesis, University of Sydney, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/24000.

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This research examines democracy, human rights and civil society functionality in post-civil war Sri Lanka. The thesis goes beyond the predominant political narrative of ethno-religious conflict to consider the lived experiences and voices of various marginalised communities in Sri Lanka, with a focus on the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Intersex and Queer (LGBTIQ) community and their struggle for recognition, protection and decriminalisation. Through a prism of intersectionality, the research examined the space available for civil society actors from marginalised, vulnerable and oppres
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4

Маланчук, Петро Михайлович, Петр Михайлович Маланчук та Petro Mykhailovych Malanchuk. "Гарантії реалізації функцій захисту у кримінальному судочинстві України як забезпечення реального здійснення основних прав і свобод людини". Thesis, Українська академія банківської справи Національного банку України, 2006. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/63863.

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Автор розглядає гарантію реалізації функцій захисту у кримінальному судочинстві України як основу для забезпечення реального здійснення основних прав і свобод людини.<br>The author considers a guarantee of protection functions in criminal proceedings of Ukraine as a basis for real enjoyment of the fundamental rights and freedoms.
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Nivesjö, Jon. "On Economic Sanctions and Democracy - The function of economic sanctions as a tool to promote democratic development." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-23508.

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The purpose of this paper is to examine if economic sanctions is a useful tool to promote the democratic development of a state. I am interested in exploring the effectiveness of the most common reasons for implementing sanctions; to change specific behavior incompatible with democracy or to incur regime transformation. In order to examine this, we look at the intent of implementing economic sanctions, how democratic development is measured, and the importance of human rights as a part of a democratic state. By applying these findings on opposing versions of modernization theory, I find measur
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Santos, Juliana Vieira dos. "A gestão dos resíduos sólidos urbanos: um desafio." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2134/tde-25082011-150523/.

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A proposta deste trabalho consiste em inserir as políticas de gestão de resíduos sólidos urbanos num contexto de desenvolvimento sustentável que se preste à efetivação dos direitos fundamentais inscritos na Constituição Federal de 1988, sobretudo o direito a uma vida digna, à saúde e a um meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado. Esse caminho será trilhado a partir da compreensão da noção de desenvolvimento sustentável como alternativa para romper com a lógica de exclusão social, permitindo avanços na qualidade de vida (individual e da sociedade como um todo), a possibilidade de exercício de t
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7

Teferi, Desset A. "Role of civil society organisations in the realisation of human rights in Africa and the effect of regulatory mechanisms on their functions : Ethiopia and Ghana perspective." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/16793.

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It is generally acknowledged that development is impossible in the absence of true democracy, respect for human rights, peace and good governance1 Good governance and human rights are mutually reinforcing. In turn, ‘good governance and good public administration are essential aspects of democracy and for achieving democracy a freely functioning, well organised, vibrant and responsible civil society is indispensable.’Democracy presupposes free elections, functioning political parties, independent media and active civil society organisations (CSOs) that can operate freely.4 Human rights are bett
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Чорна, Софія Зіновіївна, София Зиновьевна Чорна та Sofia Zinovievna Chorna. "Правозахисна функція судової влади в умовах конституційної реформи в сучасній Україні". Thesis, Національний авіаційний університет, 2021. https://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/49879.

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У дослідженні здійснено цілісний конституційно-правовий аналіз правової природи та сутності судової влади, основним структуроутворюючим і функціональним принципом організації якої запропоновано розглядати принцип поділу державної влади. В конституційній системі розподілу влади судова влада є самостійною і незалежною гілкою державної влади, що покликана служити суспільству та здійснювати правосуддя, вирішувати в судовому порядку правові спори та конфлікти. Судова влада визначає межі розсуду інших гілок державної влади, є правообмежувальним чинником у діяльності законодавчої, виконавчої влади та
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Wee, Lincoln Chung Wah. "Causing forced migration and international responsibility : a functional perspective of the subject and the identification of wrongfulness." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.242222.

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10

Huang, Xueying. "Segmentation of patient-specific 3D cardiac magnetic resonance images of human right ventricle." Worcester, Mass. : Worcester Polytechnic Institute, 2008. http://www.wpi.edu/Pubs/ETD/Available/etd-030408-151600/.

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Dissertation (Ph.D.)--Worcester Polytechnic Institute.<br>Keywords: CMRI; segmentation; digital contour; right ventricle; ventricle function analysis. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 49-53 ).
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Olsen, Jacqueline. "Beneath the surface of China's Social Credit System." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-22488.

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China has developed a technological Social Credit System that monitors, collects, and analyses behavioural data from citizens and enterprises. The system categorises them trustworthy or untrustworthy according to their behaviour. This paper aims to investigate the technological elements of China’s Social Credit System and analyse its social functions. In doing so, I will address the human rights implications following from the system. The thesis uses a content analysis method and draws on three theoretical studies, including, dataveillance, social sorting and neoliberalism and subjectivity. Th
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Araujo, Gabriela Shizue Soares de. "Interpretação da competência originária por prerrogativa de função do Supremo Tribunal Federal à luz das inconstitucionalidades presentes na negativa de desmembramento da ação penal nº 470/MG." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2013. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/6233.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:22:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Gabriela Shizue Soares de Araujo.pdf: 1515384 bytes, checksum: 2969fb4184ffe07847ea2cb5a2c4dee2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-10-14<br>This dissertation seeks to demonstrate the fragility of human rights, when our highest court forgets the principles and guidelines vectors in constitutional interpretation and hermeneutics application of the Constitution, under pressure of public opinion. We seek the best interpretation of the Supreme Court s exceptional original jurisdiction by prerogative function, making a par
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Elfström, Amanda. "The Killing of Osama bin Laden, Was it Lawful?" Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-21892.

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The main purpose of this work is to investigate if the US ́s killing of Osama bin Laden on 2 May 2011 in Abbottabad in Pakistan was lawful. The background to the killing is what happened on 11 September 2001 when four US airplanes were hijacked and crashed into World Trade Center and Pentagon. Al Qaeda, a terrorist organisation led by Osama bin Laden, was immediately suspected for the attacks, which led to the starting point of the US ́s ‘global war on terror’. This work tries to give a short brief on ‘global war on terror’ and answer if there is a global war on terror and/or if a new category
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El, Ghawi Chadi. "Epistémologie du processus de marché : l'entrepreneur politique réfuté." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM2007.

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Dans le contexte du programme de recherche scientifique autrichien en économie, le processus de marché doit être appréhendé par le prisme du concept d'entrepreneur. La fonction créative d'entrepreneur se présente comme un processus individuel largement épistémique, lequel s'élucide en une action à effet catallactique. Elle contribue à l'émergence spontanée de l`ordre, concrétisant ainsi l'évolutionnisme individuel et institutionnel. Or son apparition dépend de déterminants institutionnels particuliers. Par conséquent, le processus de marché, qui émerge des actions catallactiques, requiert un f
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El, Ghawi Chadi. "Epistémologie du processus de marché : l'entrepreneur politique réfuté." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM2007.

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Dans le contexte du programme de recherche scientifique autrichien en économie, le processus de marché doit être appréhendé par le prisme du concept d'entrepreneur. La fonction créative d'entrepreneur se présente comme un processus individuel largement épistémique, lequel s'élucide en une action à effet catallactique. Elle contribue à l'émergence spontanée de l`ordre, concrétisant ainsi l'évolutionnisme individuel et institutionnel. Or son apparition dépend de déterminants institutionnels particuliers. Par conséquent, le processus de marché, qui émerge des actions catallactiques, requiert un f
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Bock, Zannie. "A Discourse Analysis of Selected Truth and Reconciliation Commission Testimonies. : Appraisal and Genre. /." Thesis, University of Western Cape, 2007. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/usrfiles/modules/etd/docs/etd_gen8Srv25Nme4_2685_1260525552.pdf.

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Ourigbale, Koué Stéphane. "Les pouvoirs de la Commission africaine des droits de l'homme et des peuples." Thesis, Paris 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA020042.

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Les pouvoirs de protection de la Commission africaine suscitent diverses critiques en raison de son caractère non juridictionnel. Cependant, elle n’a cessé d’étendre son champ d’action et de renforcer ses pouvoirs de protection en dépit de la création d’une Cour africaine. L’analyse des facteurs de la montée en puissance de cet organe de contrôle a mis en évidence une double dynamique résultant de ses rapports avec les États et de ses interactions avec d’autres acteurs du système africain. Une première dynamique a favorisé la construction de pouvoirs propres à la Commission africaine par une o
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Ribeiro, Paulo Sérgio. "Desenvolvimento econômico e o direito ao mínimo existencial: a moradia como serviço público essencial à concretização da dignidade da pessoa humana." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2016. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/7016.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:24:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Paulo Sergio Ribeiro.pdf: 2061636 bytes, checksum: e6b30dae77c44d9a17033c17885bb253 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-24<br>This dissertation has as main objective the study of social housing as a fundamental right essential to the realization of human dignity, the foundation of the Federative Republic of Brazil, and this right delivery mechanisms in the world of being. The 1988 Federal Constitution adopts a humanistic capitalist conception, the ultimate scope is the promotion of fundamental rights, made possible t
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Durand-Mercereau, Marine. "La dignité de la personne humaine en droit de l’Union européenne. De la genèse aux fonctions du concept." Thesis, Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100083.

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Si le concept de dignité de la personne humaine occupe une position privilégiée au frontispice de la Charte des droits fondamentaux de l’Union Européenne, il est longtemps resté absent de l’ordre juridique communautaire. Les premières Communautés, organisations d’intégration économique ne se réfèrent pas au concept malgré leur vocation humaine, portée par les objectifs de paix et de progrès social. C’est sous l’impulsion du juge et du législateur de l’Union, que le concept est reconnu puis consacré, d’abord par le droit dérivé puis par le droit primaire. L’analyse des sources du concept et de
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Veyretout, Lucie. "L'application des droits de l'être humain au sein des groupements religieux : recherches relatives à la question de la discrimination des femmes dans l'accès aux fonctions cultuelles." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00976424.

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Les divergences entre normes religieuses et droits humains deviennent une problématique essentielle en droit. L'actualité juridique l'illustre avec les débats autour de la circoncision, du port des signes religieux, de la reconnaissance du mariage entre personnes de même sexe.... Cette thèse analyse pour sa part la portée actuelle des droits humains au sein des groupements religieux à travers la question de la discrimination des femmes dans l'accès aux fonctions cultuelles. L'intérêt de ce travail est de démontrer que les confrontations entre normes religieuses et droits des femmes se situent
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Deinla, Imelda Law Faculty of Law UNSW. "The development of the rule of law in ASEAN: the state and regional integration." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. Law, 2009. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/44810.

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The main question in this research project is whether regional integration promotes the rule of law in ASEAN. The thesis has adopted a functional, rather than conceptual, approach to understanding the rule of law and its development in regional integration. While the approach reflects an instrumentalist function of the rule of law, the study provides a holistic and interdisciplinary approach taking account of the legal, insitutional, and political processes in the state, the region, and international relations to show the motivations and interests of member states in adopting a peculiar type
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Nunes, Rosana Marques. "A revista íntima como cláusula restritiva de direitos fundamentais no direito do trabalho." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2008. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/8178.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:27:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rosana Marques Nun.pdf: 1558825 bytes, checksum: 0a2598a248bbcc25ea7e081d9457baa2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-06-03<br>The objective of this study is to demonstrate, through doctrinaire and jurisprudential researches, which the practice of reviewing the employees, commonly made by employers, can invade the sphere of privacy of the employee injuring his dignity. Certainly, in relation to employment there is, on the one hand, a legal subordination of the employee and on the other, the power of direction of the emp
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Mondelice, Mulry. "Le droit international et l'Etat de droit : enjeux et défis de l'action internationale à travers l'exemple d'Haïti." Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020025.

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La société internationale promeut l’État de droit notamment depuis le début des années 1990, en particulier en Haïti. En quête d’une démocratie introuvable et ravagé par des crises politiques et humanitaires, cet État fait constater les difficultés de l’action internationale. Interdisciplinaire, la thèse, centrée sur l’accès à la justice, examine comment et dans quelles mesures les normes utilisées pour la promotion de l’État de droit peuvent constituer une obligation juridique de l’État et un moyen de changement. Invoquant le droit international protégeant la personne, États, organisations in
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Maulet, Léa. "L'office de la Grande chambre de la Cour européenne des droits de l'Homme." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE3061.

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Clef de voûte des négociations ayant conduit à l’adoption du Protocole n° 11 à la Convention européenne des droits de l’Homme, la Grande chambre de la Cour européenne s’est vu attribuer des compétences contentieuse et consultative atypiques et étendues. Les réformes ultérieures ont contribué à étendre ses prérogatives, confirmant ainsi l’importance de son rôle au sein du système européen de protection. Cette thèse prend pour objet l’office de la Grande chambre dans sa double dimension, formelle et substantielle. À partir de matériaux juridiques classiques et de méthodes issues des sciences soc
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Lin, Vela, and 林季蓉. "The organization and function of United Nations Commission on Human Rights." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/54336202339801370447.

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碩士<br>國立政治大學<br>外交研究所<br>91<br>This thesis focuses on the Commission on Human Rights in United Nations, intending to explore its organizations, functions and processes. In addition to understanding its efforts and contribution of worldwide human rights, it is expected to examine and understand the current situation of human rights and ongoing development. There were no human rights themes before the World War II in international relations, until the UN tried to create its organization to protect the universal human rights after the war. The UN Economic and Social Council approved a resolu
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Shan, Yu Shih, and 游石山. "Thesis Title: A Study on the Function of Supervisory System of R.O.C --Human Rights Protection." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/80185776049416714812.

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碩士<br>國立東華大學<br>公共行政研究所<br>94<br>The relation between government and the people in the 21st century has evolved from“protecting the freedom and rights of the people from the infringement of government”to“protecting the basic rights of the people.”A democratic government is obliged to obey its policy, order,and law, however, the enforcement of the said measures and administrative behaviors is a detriment to people’s interest and freewill. Supervisory system is based on the principle of fairness and convenience to have the complaints of people resolved with adequate remedial actions taken in ord
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Blažková, Kristina. "Pozitivní a negativní koncepce lidských práv." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-350504.

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The aim of this thesis is to analyse the protective function of constitutional rights as compared to the traditional defensive function. Whereas the defensive function of constitutional rights requires that the state does not interfere with and respect the constitutional rights of the individual, the protective function requires the state to act to promote and protect constitutional rights. The problematic is examined primarily through the case-law of three foreign supreme jurisdictions, i.e. the Supreme Court of the United States of America, the Federal Constitutional Court of the Federal Rep
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Бондаренко, Аліна. "Концепт правозахисної діяльності сучасної держави". Thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11300/9948.

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Бондаренко А.І. Концепт правозахисної діяльності сучасної держави: дис. … канд. юрид. наук. Одеса, 2018. 208 с.<br>Дисертацію присвячено побудові загальнотеоретичної юридичної моделі правозахисної діяльності сучасної держави, виявленню її інституційних засад і сучасних тенденцій розвитку. Акцентовано на філософській, ідеологічній та методологічній динаміці правозахисної діяльності сучасної держави. Виявлено, що раціоналістична концепція державності зумовила стрімкий розвиток доктрини прав людини як раціональних засад функціонування публічної сфери. Сформульоване авторське визначення правозахи
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Stoltz, Wilma. "'n Kultuursensitiewe benadering tot supervisie in maatskaplike werk." Thesis, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/1298.

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The importance of supervision and the influence of this relationship on the process of supervision, is often underrated. In order for this process to be implementede success-fully knowledge of the different functions including the administrative- educational- and supportive functions is of the utmost importance. It is also becoming increasingly impor-tant that note should be taken of the impact that cultural differences has on supervisor-relationships, the supervisional process and the effectivity of rendering of service as so-cial service organisations increasingly consists of diverse staff
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Johnson, Michéle. "Encouraging volunteer engagement for Human Rights : a case study of International Justice Mission Germany." Diss., 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/25513.

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Inequality of power between the global North and the global South are negative aspects of globalisation, leading to increasing inequalities, disregard of human rights and impeding human development. Voluntary work is considered to play an important role in the local and global enforcement of human rights. This dissertation focuses on the importance of voluntary civic engagement in the social justice sector. An empirical study was carried out on the basis of qualitative research among German volunteers of the human rights NGO International Justic Mission (IJM) Deutschland in order to identify
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Hung, Hui-Ling, and 洪彗玲. "Functional Developments of the Human Rights Committee: With a Special Focus on Its Interactions with the State Parties in East Asia." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/90493148490145240568.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>法律學研究所<br>100<br>Since the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (hereafter “the ICCPR”) and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (hereafter “the ICESCR”) came into force in 1976, it took 34 years for the Legislative Yuan of Republic of China to finally ratify the two Covenants in March 2009, and legislate the Act to Implement the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International Covenant on Economics, Social and Cultural Rights. Both of the Covenants came into force on December 2009. Also, initial report of
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Quirschfeld, Diana. "Specifika lidskoprávních organizací v České republice, Rakousku a na Slovensku." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-334746.

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Dipoma thesis Specifics of human rights organizations in Czech Republic, Austria and Slovakia focuses on human rights organizations in three neighbouring countries. Organisations are assessed along three basic dimensions, structure, activities and relationship to their environment. The goal of the paper is to describe and compare these organisations in their national context and to determine whether there are any significant specifics in this aspect between the countries. To achieve the goal, comparative analysis was used based on analysis of secondary documents and interviews with representat
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Fonseca, André Luiz Filo-Creão Garcia da. "Arrendamento rural forçado: em busca da função social da terra em tempos de escassez." Doctoral thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/95253.

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Tese no âmbito do programa de doutoramento em Direito, Direito Público, apresentada à Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de Coimbra.<br>A concentração de imóveis rurais em poder de uma ínfima parcela da população que, em muitos casos, nada produz, mas apenas especula e a existência de significativa quantidade de pessoas que precisam de terras para trabalhar e não possuem acesso a esse meio de produção é uma realidade alarmante que assola diversos países ao redor do mundo, em especial o Brasil. Essa situação contribui bastante para aumento da fome, da pobreza e das desigualdades sociais, ocas
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Bock, Zannie. "A Discourse Analysis of Selected Truth and Reconciliation Commission Testimonies: Appraisal and Genre." Thesis, 2008. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_6683_1260525610.

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<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> <p align="left">This thesis is a discourse analysis of five testimonies from South Africa&rsquo<br>s Truth and Reconciliation Commission. The aim of the analysis is to explore the ways in which the testifiers perform their identities, construe their experiences of life under apartheid, and position themselves and their audiences in relation to these experiences. The shaping role of context &ndash<br>both local and historical &ndash<br>is also considered.</p> </font></font></p>
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35

Денисенко, Оксана Вадимівна. "Сутність та значення «зв`язуючої сили» прав людини, щодо особи, уповноваженої на виконання функцій держави або місцевого самоврядування". Магістерська робота, 2020. https://dspace.znu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/12345/2724.

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Денисенко О. В. Сутність та значення «зв`язуючої сили» прав людини, щодо особи, уповноваженої на виконання функцій держави або місцевого самоврядування : кваліфікаційна робота магістра спеціальності 081 "Право" / наук. керівник Ш. Н. Гаджиєва. Запоріжжя : ЗНУ, 2020. 112 с.<br>UA : Кваліфікаційна робота складається зі 112 сторінок, перелік посилань містить 102 джерела. Обравши шлях незалежного розвитку і закріпивши це в Конституції, Україна підтвердила своє прагнення розвивати і зміцнювати демократичну, соціальну, правову державу, одним із основних принципів якої є забезпечення прав і свобод л
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McCanna, David. "Development of Sensitive In Vitro Assays to Assess the Ocular Toxicity Potential of Chemicals and Ophthalmic Products." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/4338.

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The utilization of in vitro tests with a tiered testing strategy for detection of mild ocular irritants can reduce the use of animals for testing, provide mechanistic data on toxic effects, and reduce the uncertainty associated with dose selection for clinical trials. The first section of this thesis describes how in vitro methods can be used to improve the prediction of the toxicity of chemicals and ophthalmic products. The proper utilization of in vitro methods can accurately predict toxic threshold levels and reduce animal use in product development. Sections two, three and four describe t
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Manthwa, Tshepo Aubrey. "Recognition of domestic partnerships in South African law." Diss., 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/20073.

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With the advent of a new constitutional dispensation in South Africa, intimate relationships that were not formally recognised, such as customary marriages, became fully recognised through designated legislation. Domestic partnerships are, however, afforded only limited recognition despite compelling reasons that lead people to domestic partnerships. Domestic partners are also discriminated against based on marital status despite a Constitution that forbids discrimination based on equality, human dignity and marital status. The object of this study is to investigate whether there are sufficien
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El-Khatib, Mayar. "Highway Development Decision-Making Under Uncertainty: Analysis, Critique and Advancement." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/5741.

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While decision-making under uncertainty is a major universal problem, its implications in the field of transportation systems are especially enormous; where the benefits of right decisions are tremendous, the consequences of wrong ones are potentially disastrous. In the realm of highway systems, decisions related to the highway configuration (number of lanes, right of way, etc.) need to incorporate both the traffic demand and land price uncertainties. In the literature, these uncertainties have generally been modeled using the Geometric Brownian Motion (GBM) process, which has been used extens
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