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1

Tariq Ahmad. "Human Rights Violations In Jammu And Kashmir And Post Abrogation of Article 370." Legal Research Development: An International Refereed e-Journal 6, no. III (2022): 34–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.53724/lrd/v6n3.12.

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Kashmir has been a peaceful locus to live in ancient times. Every individual was living peacefully with one another and there was a religious diversity. All religious communities were living in peaceful ways with cultural unity and prosperity. However circumstances changed after the liberation of India. Some historical decisions changed whole scenario and status quo of Kashmir which resulted in humongous deployment of Indian troops in Kashmir, birth of terrorism and widespread gross human rights violations. The state of Jammu and Kashmir remains a constant headache for both India and Pakistan.
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2

Josilane, Amorim Reis, de Almeida Matos Risoleyde, and Almeida Holanda Silvio Solange. "VIOLAÇÕES DE DIREITOS HUMANOS DOS POVOS INDÍGENAS DECORRENTE DOS CONFLITOS TERRITORIAIS: UMA ANÁLISE JURÍDICA." REVISTA FT 28, no. 128 (2023): 45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10198445.

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A relação entre os povos indígenas e o território que habitam é intrinsecamente ligada à sua identidade cultural, bem-estar e sobrevivência. No Brasil, assim como em muitas partes do mundo, os povos indígenas enfrentam desafios significativos na proteção de seus direitos humanos, especialmente quando se trata de conflitos territoriais. Este artigo se propõe a analisar as violações de direitos humanos dos povos indígenas decorrentes desses conflitos no contexto brasileiro.Especificamente, busca-se identificar e analisar essas violações, suas causas, consequências e possíveis soluções. Além diss
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Akhtar, Zia. "Naxalite Rebellion: Disenfranchisement, Ideology and Recognition of a Non International Armed Conflict." Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies 8, no. 1-2 (2017): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18781527-00801001.

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The military conflict within India’s borders whose origins are in the marginalisation of tribal peoples involves the government forces and the Naxalite rebels. This conflict has become more intense in the last decade with land being acquired to enable corporations to mine resources and the lack of redress for the Adivasi, who are the indigenous people who inhabit these territories. The alienation of the rural communities and tribes from the north eastern states, which are located on the ‘red corridor’ is because the government has failed to implement protection for Scheduled Tribes who carry a
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Ashok, Brahma. "PROBLEM OF LAND AND INDIGENOUS PEOPLES IN THE NORTHEASTERN STATES OF INDIA." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Modern Education 5, no. 1 (2019): 183–203. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3244493.

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Indigenous peoples have the right to the full enjoyment, as a collective or as individuals, of all human rights and fundamental freedoms as recognized in the Charter of the United Nations, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and International Human Rights Law. According to the United Nation Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Article 26, states that “Indigenous peoples have the right to the lands, territories, and resources which they have traditionally owned, occupied or otherwise used or acquired,” and it directs states to give legal recognition to these territo
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Imran, Muhammad, Ghulam Murtiza, and Muhammad Sulyman Akbar. "Human Rights Violations in Kashmir and the Role of the United Nations." Global Social Sciences Review IV, no. IV (2019): 562–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2019(iv-iv).68.

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Kashmir is primarily a territorial dispute between India and Pakistan. There is a substantial ideological component to the intentions of the two nation-states in this matter, which go beyond simple geopolitical or strategic considerations. The role of the United Nations (UN) in the face of human rights violations in Kashmir is the subject of this article. This article continues to cover the conflict in Kashmir between India and Pakistan. Hence, it highlights the significance of the UNs' involvement in the Kashmir conflict. The failure of UN resolutions on the Kashmir dispute and the Indian gov
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Yarbou, Foday. "THE ROLE OF THE UNITED NATIONS IN PREVENTING HUMAN RIGHTS AND SEXUAL ABUSE IN JAMMU-KASHMIR CONFLICT." Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Indonesia (JISI) 1, no. 2 (2020): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/jisi.v1i2.19031.

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AbstractThe conflict between Jammu and Kashmir has acquired a multifaceted character. On one hand, the conflict involves national and territorial contestations between India and Pakistan, and on the other, it entails different kinds of human rights abuses and various political demands by religious, linguistic, regional, and ethnic groups in both parts. This article aims to portrait the images and human rights abuses meted on the people of Jammu and Kashmir. It also urges and pleads to India and Pakistan and all those countries who are taking part directly or indirectly in the territorial dispu
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Əbülfəz qızı Əsgərova, İntizar. "Analysis of violations of human and civil rights and freedoms in the Armenian-Azerbaijani Nagorno-Karabakh conflict." SCIENTIFIC WORK 15, no. 2 (2021): 100–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/63/100-102.

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As a result of the Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh, which began with unfounded territorial claims by Armenian nationalists, the Caucasus has become one of the hottest regions in the world. The international legal manifestations of the Armenian-Azerbaijani Nagorno-Karabakh conflict are clearly visible. Thus, the occupation of Azerbaijani lands, the living conditions of people expelled from the occupied territories, which are reflected in international agreements, freedom, property, non-torture, etc. Violation of Armenia's rights clearly shows Armenia's violation of the norms
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Madeira Do Carmo, Giovania, and Rina Arum Prastyanti. "Legal Protection of Human Rights in the Conflict between Israel and Palestine." International Journal of Social Research 2, no. 6 (2024): 247–53. https://doi.org/10.59888/insight.v2i6.43.

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This study analyzes the construction of news coverage of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict by NU Online using a framing analysis approach. Focusing on thematic and rhetorical aspects, this study highlights how NU Online influences readers' perceptions through the use of lexicon, details, and coherence in the news text. This research uses a qualitative approach with a constructionism paradigm. Data were obtained through framing analysis of the Zhongdang Pan and Gerald M. Kosicki model, focusing on four framing dimensions: syntax, script, thematic, and rhetorical. The results show that NU Online
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Mir Miskeen Ali and Dr. Ramesh Kumar. "Terrorism and Human Rights: A Critical Study." legal researchd development an international refereed e Journal 7, no. I (2022): 23–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.53724/lrd/v7n1.09.

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This research paper deals with the Menace of terrorism in the world and the use of media by terrorist groups, National Security Laws, which include different activities to combat the fear of terrorism. It also includes the different laws of a state to maintain peace and protect people not to be provoked by religion. Terrorism is one of the fears for people across the world are fighting to overcome. Several countries have become victims of terrorism. ISIS was the largest terrorist group all over the world causing damage to the countries. This research paper also deals with different laws and ac
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Dr. Ravi Kumar Tyagi, Tripti Sharma, and Vinod Kumar. "Empowering Muslim Women in Indian." Legal Research Development 2, no. III (2018): 26–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.53724/lrd/v2n3.05.

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Women have become equal partners in many ways at all levels community. The future will see many women going to normal places ruled by people. Various social reformers have tried to raise public conditions legal women and legal cases have played an important role in her development. Due to global cohesion, women have left their traditional activities building a house and raising children in resolving social and business solutions. But the community has become it is even more unsafe for women who do not have to change And talking about Islamic Muslim rights is a way to go back there It is a conf
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Bandyopadhyay, Lahari. "CASE STUDY OF ISRAEL-PALESTINE CONFLICT AND THE ABUSE OF HUMAN RIGHTS." International Journal of Advanced Research 12, no. 03 (2024): 456–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/18414.

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Israel is an established country. And Palestine, despite being a country with rich heritage since ages, has been occupied by the Israel government who refuse to provide Palestine with the status of a sovereign nation. Israeli-Palestine conflict has led to numerous war crimes and most of the victims have always been the innocent and common people of the land. Besides territorial disputes, religious fundamentalism and persecution has also been a major factor. The state of Israel has always supported the ideology of Zionism wherein Israel supported the establishment of a Jewish state. Jews also c
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Forbes, Rachel. "Creating Legal Space for Animal-Indigenous Relationships." UnderCurrents: Journal of Critical Environmental Studies 17 (November 16, 2013): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.25071/2292-4736/37680.

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Full TextThe first law enacted in Canada to protect existing Aboriginal rights was section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982.2 The first law in Canada to recognize the rights of non-human animals as anything other than property has yet to be enacted. The first Supreme Court of Canada (hereafter referred to as the Court) case to interpret section 35 was R. v. Sparrow.3 The 1990 case confirmed an Aboriginal right of the Musqueam peoples of British Columbia to fish for food, social and ceremonial purposes. Since this precedent-setting case, many similar claims have been brought before the courts b
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Daniel, Katarzyna. "Generations of Stateless People: Many Years of The Rohingya’s Personal Security at Risk and the Support of the EU." Security Dimensions 35, no. 35 (2021): 22–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.8238.

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The Rohingya is an ethnic-religious Muslim minority that has struggled with serious human rights violations for decades. Indian migration to Burma, stimulated by British colonial rule, is pointed to as the main cause of the Muslim-Buddhist conflict. Although Indians in Burma currently constitute a fraction of the population (2.3%), resentment remained. The aim of the article is to analyze the threats to many aspects of the personal security of the Rohingya population. It is one of the most populous groups of stateless persons in the world; moreover, since the 1960s, this ethnic group has exper
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Kurtskhalia, Alexander. "The application process of international law in solution of territorial conflict of the Republic of Moldova and Georgia." Moldoscopie 3, no. 86 (2019): 69–79. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4084930.

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The article reflects the application process of international law in solution of territorial conflicts of the Republic of Moldova and Georgia. The regime of international humanitarian law offers a certain level of protection for population, prosecuting alleged offenders for war crimes, such as rape, murder and torture, protecting civilian assets. However, the potential level of protection depends on the classification of the conflict. There is analyzed the subject regarding applicable jurisdiction to members of the Russian Federation’s armed forces allocated on the territory of the Repub
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15

Iqbal, Rahat, and Shahid Afridi. "Dynamics of Indian Human Rights Violation: A Case Study of Resurgence of Freedom Struggle In IIOJ&K." Global Legal Studies Review VII, no. III (2022): 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/glsr.2022(vii-iii).03.

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South Asia has witnessed one of the most protracted social movements for liberation in India Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir. Since 1947, despite UN resolutions in favor of granting the right of self-determination to the people of Kashmir, India has not shown compliance. With the shrinking of hopes for a political solution, however, once again, the resurgence of freedom struggle in the Indian Illegal Occupied Jammu and Kashmir provoked by the killing of a young Kashmiri freedom fighter named Burhan Uddin Wani in 2016 was further triggered by the abrogation of article 370. Hence, this rese
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Akram, Ahmad Syauqi, and Aidatul Fitriyah. "Kashmir as a Center of Global Conflict: Historical, Political, and Diplomatic Perspectives." Politeia : Journal of Public Administration and Political Science and International Relations 2, no. 2 (2024): 96–115. https://doi.org/10.61978/politeia.v2i2.461.

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Kashmir, a strategic region in the Himalayas, has long been a centre of historical, cultural, and political significance. Its geopolitical complexity stems from its contested status between India and Pakistan, with additional international involvement shaping the ongoing conflict. This research aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the Kashmir conflict by examining its historical background, key political events, and the broader implications of territorial disputes. The study employs a literature review approach to identify significant themes, including the historical evolution of Kashmi
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Korinska, Olha. "Internally displaced persons as a category of social practice." Social pedagogy: theory and practice, no. 1 (2024): 36–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.12958/1817-3764-2024-1-36-41.

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The article deals theoretical approaches to the concept of «internally displaced person». The author's definition of the concept of IDPs is also proposed as people or groups of people who were forced to leave their place of residence due to the consequences of military confrontations, violations of living conditions, rights and freedoms, or other disasters, and who did not cross the borders of their state. It was determined that the main causes of internal migrations are armed conflict (war), temporary occupation, violence, human rights violations or natural or manmade emergencies. In Ukraine,
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Walling, S. Limakumba, and Tumbenthung Y. Humtsoe. "Political Economy of Development in the Indian State of Nagaland: Issues and Challenges." Indian Journal of Human Development 15, no. 3 (2021): 395–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09737030211062094.

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The state of Nagaland came into existence in 1963, with the union government granting special status to the state under Article 371A of the Indian constitution. These special provisions safeguard the indigenous social and customary practices and economic resources from the interventions and policies of the union government sans state legislature’s concurring resolution on the same. The special status while protecting the aforementioned rights of the Nagas creates a contrasting duality of sorts—in that modern market based democratic and economic institutions coexist with the traditional institu
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Forero, Jorge Enrique. "State, Illegality, and Territorial Control." Latin American Perspectives 43, no. 1 (2015): 238–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0094582x15571274.

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The inevitable incursion of Colombian armed groups into Ecuador remained at low levels for decades, but in the late 1990s the United States increased its level of engagement in the conflict and the Colombian government permitted the expansion of paramilitaries into the South of the country. While Rafael Correa’s Plan Ecuador privileged economic development in the border region as a way of promoting peace there, the massacre by the Colombian military in Angostura (Sucumbíos) in March 2008 led to an increase in military spending and increasing violations of the human rights of the region’s peopl
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Liakh, Tetiana, Tetiana Spirina, and Nataliia Klishevych. "Social prevention of family injury in the territorial community." Social work and education 9, no. 2 (2022): 245–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.25128/2520-6230.22.2.5.

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For comprehensive, a child needs to be brought up in a family environment, with an atmosphere of happiness, love, understanding, and respect for human dignity. Parents' understanding of the problems of raising children is an important component of family well-being. But today, most conflicts occur precisely in the family environment between spouses and between parents and children. Therefore, the problem of prevention of family dysfunction is an urgent problem for modern society. The article is devoted to the problems of family dysfunction and its consequences for Ukrainian society; scientific
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Lvova, O. L. "Moral and legal principles of protection of civilians during the war (in the context of Russian aggression in 2022)." ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF THE LEGAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF WAR AND THE POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION OF THE STATE, no. 13 (October 1, 2022): 247–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/2524-017x-2022-13-40.

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The fundamental human rights universally recognized in international law are, in particular: the right to life; the right not to be subjected to torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment; the right to privacy, personal and family secrecy, protection of one’s honor and dignity, freedom of conscience and religion, etc. During hostilities, these fundamental values are particularly vulnerable, and their adherence to military conflict is directly dependent on the motives and moral preconditions for such aggression. The norms of international humanitarian law establish app
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Dey, Mini. "Insurgency and Counterinsurgency: Case Study of Manipur." European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 3, no. 3 (2017): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejis.v3i3.p49-59.

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The Indian army, from the colonial era has been trained for conventional warfare. They have been used to curb the internal disturbances caused by non-state actors especially against insurgencies in Kashmir and the Northeast. Currently in northern part of India insurgency is the main problem and creates the war like situations like curfew and strike, sometimes which clearly challenges the model of democracy. Insurgency is an organized movement aimed to overthrow or destruct the constitutional government by the use of subversion, terrorism as well as armed conflict. And similar attempts by the s
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Dey, Mini. "Insurgency and Counterinsurgency: Case Study of Manipur." European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 8, no. 1 (2017): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejis.v8i1.p49-59.

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The Indian army, from the colonial era has been trained for conventional warfare. They have been used to curb the internal disturbances caused by non-state actors especially against insurgencies in Kashmir and the Northeast. Currently in northern part of India insurgency is the main problem and creates the war like situations like curfew and strike, sometimes which clearly challenges the model of democracy. Insurgency is an organized movement aimed to overthrow or destruct the constitutional government by the use of subversion, terrorism as well as armed conflict. And similar attempts by the s
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Ganie, Mohd Tahir. "Siege, Resistance, and Politics in 'New Kashmir'." Making of Contemporary Maldives: Isolation, Dictatorship and Democracy 1, no. 1 (2020): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.52823/daro7820.

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In August 2019, the populist Modi government, after getting re-elected in a massive landslide, rescinded the semi-autonomous status (constitutionally guaranteed under Article 370) of the disputed Muslim-majority region of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) by putting its 12 million residents under an unprecedented lockdown. This article will examine the ramifications of this decision, which earned praise in mainland India but generated anger and fear among the people of J&K, especially in the Kashmir Valley, the epicenter of the Kashmiri self-determination movement? It situates the prior measures
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Khunkheeva, Zh Yu, L. V. Mironova, V. A. Seleznev, et al. "Analysis of External Risks of Cholera Importation to the Territory of Primorsky Krai by Different Types of Transport." Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention 20, no. 5 (2021): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2021-20-5-61-68.

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Relevance. The risk of developing complications of an epidemiological nature for especially dangerous infections is determined by the possibility of importing an infection from disadvantaged countries, which depends on many factors, including the migration activity.Aim. To analyze the external risks of cholera importation into Primorsky Krai by various modes of transport.Materials and methods. Data of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Far Eastern territorial department Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing by rai
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Burke, Róisín. "International Law in the Buffer." Journal of International Peacekeeping 23, no. 3-4 (2020): 249–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18754112-20200008.

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Abstract Territorial disputes historically have been commonplace in the Transcaucasian region. Nagorno-Karabakh is a region legally recognised as a part of Azerbaijan, but has historically been disputed by Armenia and Azerbaijan. It was an autonomous region during Soviet times, but fell within the administrative boundaries of the then Soviet Republic of Azerbaijan. Nagorno-Karabakh has operated de facto independently since 1992, when it declared independence. Azerbaijanis from regions bordering Nagorno-Karabakh were displaced from their homes in the 1990s. This created what some refer to a sec
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Sharma, Aparajita. "Irom Chanu Sharmila and the Movement against Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA)." Space and Culture, India 1, no. 3 (2014): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.20896/saci.v1i3.42.

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This paper, through the narratives of activists and Meira Paibis reiterates the slogan—repeal the Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA), which is draconian and anti-people in spirit. The atroci-ty, which has been meted out on the people of Manipur because of this Act, is a profound violation of human rights. Rape, mindless killings, kidnapping, fake encounters have been normalised by virtue of this Act. The youths have been badly affected due to the conflict emerging out of this Act which treats people in Manipur as ‘objects’ against the imagined boundaries of the Indian nation-state for sec
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Mehmood, Fatima. "Demystifying External Self-Determination and Remedial Secession in International Law." Asia-Pacific Journal on Human Rights and the Law 23, no. 1 (2022): 1–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718158-23010001.

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Abstract This article proposes remedial secession as an international legal solution conducive to the protection of the rights of the Kashmiri people. The triggering event for such a proposal is the unilateral abrogation of Article 370 of the Indian Constitution (which guaranteed Kashmir its semi-autonomous status within India) by the Government of India together with the subsequent human rights abuses in the region. External self-determination and remedial secession are not clearly recognised in the existing corpus of international law. This article aims to demystify external self-determinati
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Sanghamitra, Chanda. "Memories of Displacement, Trafficking and Global Concern for the Security of Women: India's Response." Trivium A multi disciplinary journal of humanities of Chandernagore College 4, no. 7 (2020): 56–72. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13829375.

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There is a close relationship between displacement and trafficking of human beings. Every year many people are being trafficked nationally and internationally. Traffickers always target the most vulnerable sections of the society. They always try to take advantage of social and political turmoils and displacement of people caused by natural disasters, economic crisis and armed conflict. Trafficking has become an issue of growing concern all over the world particularly in South Asia because of common cultural, traditional and historical reasons. This region especially India has become the cente
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Parida, Biswajita, Sanket Sunand Dash, and Dheeraj Sharma. "Role of culture-specific rights, responsibilities and duties in industry 4.0: comparing Indic and Western perspectives." Benchmarking: An International Journal 28, no. 5 (2021): 1543–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bij-05-2020-0257.

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PurposeThe increasing globalization of business has led to increasing demand for executives who can function in cultural milieus different from their own. This demand has been exacerbated by the fact that globalization has not led to cultural homogenization and hence, for good or bad, executives are not able to universally apply the home country's conceptualizations of rights, responsibilities and duties and must operate within the constraints of host country's cultural environments. Hence, business scholars and global executives increasingly need to reflect on the conceptualization of rights,
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Malhotra, Khushdeep Kaur. "Review of Mallika Kaur’s Faith, Gender, and Activism in the Punjab Conflict: The Wheat Fields Still Whisper." Journal of Human Rights Practice 13, no. 2 (2021): 480–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhuman/huab046.

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Summary This manuscript reviews Dr Mallika Kaur’s powerful book which brings to light the stories of people who despite grave personal harms, continued to resist the Indian state’s violent response to Punjab’s armed insurgency in the 80s and 90s. Their meticulous documentation of the state’s many excesses, preservation of ‘forgotten’ histories and determination to take on a powerful state even as it hunted them down, has made it possible to not only counter India’s narrative of ‘terror’ in Punjab, but bring the state to justice. In recovering the stories of Punjab’s human rights defenders, and
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Weeks, Edythe E. "Orchestrating Peace in the “Final Frontier”: Critical Thinking as Arctic and Antarctic Activities Evolve." Yearbook of Polar Law Online 15, no. 1 (2024): 437–58. https://doi.org/10.1163/22116427_015010017.

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Abstract The term “final frontier” is normally used for outer space. However, the polar regions are likely to become ice free in the not-too-far-off future. Perhaps these locations will be our final, or next frontiers. Interests and activities are intensifying in the polar regions, especially since both polar ice caps are melting at accelerated rates. Polar lands and their natural resources are increasingly becoming ice free, territorial claims and discussions over territories are intensifying – in both the Arctic and Antarctica. This paper asserts that polar colonization and development scena
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Seema Tamta. "Gender Based Violence in India: Causes, Patterns and Prevention." Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Management 10, no. 35s (2025): 510–17. https://doi.org/10.52783/jisem.v10i35s.6030.

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Violence against people or groups of individuals based on their gender is referred to as gender-based violence to differentiate it from another forms of assault committed by both people and groups. Acts that cause or are likely to cause bodily, sexual, or psychological injury are included. Moreover, Violence against women includes coercion, random absence of liberty, and the risk of like acts. Such violence against women may be committed by state agents, within the household, or inside groups during “peace times” and conflict. Family members, friends, strangers, or intimate partners-including
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Handayani, Irawati. "RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT: A NEW FORM OF HUMANITARIAN INTERVENTION?" Padjadjaran Journal of International Law 1, no. 1 (2017): 51–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.23920/pjil.v1i1.276.

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AbstractHuman rights issues have become a common topic that continuously being discussed around the world. The major concern of international community on the protection of basic human rights leads to a challenge for the nation state to fulfill its commitment to protect the basic rights of their people from the possibility of harm that comes from internally or externally. Meanwhile, the principle of mutual understanding and respect among states and non-interference to domestic affairs of particular state has been generally recognized as the main principle in international law. Sometimes, a con
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Wuntu, Ceisy Nita. "CONNECTING THE VANISHING FLORA, FAUNA AND ITS RELATION TO THE INDIAN REMOVAL POLICY AS SEEN IN COOPERS THE LEATHERSTOCKING TALES." Celt: A Journal of Culture, English Language Teaching & Literature 15, no. 2 (2016): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.24167/celt.v15i2.467.

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This study aims at connecting the vanishing flora, fauna and its Relation to the Indian removal policy in Coopers The Leatherstocking Tales. This research applies an American Studies interdisciplinary principle supplemented by the myth and symbol theory proposed by Henry Nash Smith. Smith claimed the importance of imaginative works in revealing American culture. He declared that the historical, anthropological and cultural, sociological, and ecological data as covered in this research can be equipped by data from imaginative works. Hence, in this research, those data are presented integratedly
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Otu, Offiong Duke. "Capacity Building of the Nigerian Armed Forces and Security Challenges." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 4, no. 1 (2019): 402–8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3605888.

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July 2019 marks the eleventh year since the Boko Haram insurgency in Nigeria gained international recognition. A series of riots which lasted between 25th July and 30th July 2009 and smeared four North eastern Nigerian states Bauchi, Kano, Yobe and Borno, sequel to the death of Mohammed Yusuf, metamorphosed into a gangrenous cancer eating deep into the social order and security of Nigeria. This conflict is believed to have claimed over one hundred thousand lives and led to the displacement of over 2.3 million people from their homes in the northern eastern region of Nigeria, and other nations
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Singh, Sweta, and Purabi Panwar. "Chaos, Identity Crisis and Nationalist struggle in Sunlight on a Broken Column." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 4, no. 1 (2019): 541–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2550136.

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Attia Hosain"s Sunlight on a Broken Column is a culturally rich canvas portraying pre-partition and post-partition times in a unique way. The novel was published in 1961. One might find hard to categorize the novel into a particular ruling theme. It is a supreme example of aesthetically rich work. The novel covers a very volatile and captive time period in the history of Indian sub-continent. Journeying from 1932 to somewhere around 1952, one can experience the major socio-political changes with „Partition" and „Self" in the backdrop. It is a story about human struggling at persona
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Dr., K. Sravana Kumar. "MIDDLE CLASS MOVEMENTS." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Modern Education 2, no. 2 (2016): 59–66. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.61810.

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            The middle class is placed between labour and capital. It neither directly awns the means of production that pumps out the surplus generated by wage labour power, nor does it, by its own labour, produce the surplus which has use and exchange value. Broadly speaking, this class consists of the petty bourgeoisie and the white-collar workers. The former are either self-employed or involved in the distribution of commodities and the latter are non-manual office workers, supervisors and professionals. Thus, in terms of occupation, s
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Masud, Abdullah Al, Md. Shahoriar Ahmed, Mst. Rebeka Sultana, et al. "Health Problems and Health Care Seeking Behaviour of Rohingya Refugees." Journal of Medical Research and Innovation 1, no. 1 (2017): 21–29. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.344972.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> <strong>Background:</strong> Rohingya refugees are one of the most vulnerable group due to lack of health care system, personal hygiene, shelter, sanitation and violence. <strong>Aim:</strong> The present study aims to find out the health problems and health care seeking behavior of rohingya refugee peoples, to identify the socio-demographic information for such exposure group in relation to age, sex, occupation, living areas, to explore the patient's physical, emotional, perceptions, attitudes and environmental health problems and to bring out health care seeking beh
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Dr., A. Vignesh Kumar, and S. Sabeetha R. "BAMA'S SANGATI AS A UNIQUE DALIT FEMINIST NARRATION FROM SUBJUGATION TO CELEBRATION." International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Arts and Humanities 2, no. 1 (2017): 92–96. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.345673.

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<em>“Oppression, ruled and still being ruled by patriarchy, government, </em> <em> caste and religion, Dalit women are forced to break all the strictures of the society </em> <em> in order to live”</em> (Preface, <em>Sangati</em>) India is one of the fastest growing countries in the world; yet it is notorious for its rigid caste system. The earliest records of Indian civilization are preserved in Aryan scriptures or what is today known as Hindu Scriptures. The early Indian society was constructed around Varnasrama Dharma, a labour based division of castes in India that inevitably brought racia
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Reinders, Kathryn. "A Rights-based Approach to Indigenous Sovereignty, Self-determination and Self-government in Canada." SURG Journal 11 (March 1, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.21083/surg.v11i0.4389.

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The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous People (UNDRIP) calls for the right to self-determination, as self-determination is a prerequisite for Indigenous people to recongnize their political, social, economic, and collective human rights. Canada has historically been unsupportive of UNDRIP as the federal government considers UNDRIP at odds with Canadian sovereignty and existing Canadian institutions. While the right to self-government is currently protected under section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982, it is defined narrowly and falls short of allowing meaningful self-gove
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Mateus, Simon. "Investigating the extraterritorial application of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights as well as the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights." De Jure 54 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2225-7160/2021/v54a5.

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The territorial scope of the application of human rights treaties has been a core discussion when dealing with the enforcement of human rights obligations imposed by human rights treaties on State Parties. In particular, this is because the conduct of a State may affect the human rights of people situated outside the State's territorial borders. Accordingly, to afford protection to the affected States, most international human rights instruments contain the so-called jurisdictional clause which aims to identify the range of people to whom States owe their human rights obligations under a treat
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Yarbou, Foday. "THE ROLE OF THE UNITED NATIONS IN PREVENTING HUMAN RIGHTS AND SEXUAL ABUSE IN JAMMU-KASHMIR CONFLICT." Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Indonesia (JISI), January 7, 2021, 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/jisi.v0i0.19031.

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AbstractThe conflict between Jammu and Kashmir has acquired a multifaceted character. On one hand, the conflict involves national and territorial contestations between India and Pakistan, and on the other, it entails different kinds of human rights abuses and various political demands by religious, linguistic, regional, and ethnic groups in both parts. This article aims to portrait the images and human rights abuses meted on the people of Jammu and Kashmir. It also urges and pleads to India and Pakistan and all those countries who are taking part directly or indirectly in the territorial dispu
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Dr. Noman Ahmed Ansari, Wanya Hassan Sidhu ,. Ummul Baneen Mirza,. "EXAMINING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CITIZEN JOURNALISM AND SOCIAL MEDIA ON PERCEPTION OF YOUTH ABOUT HUMAN RIGHTS IN INDIAN OCCUPIED KASHMIR." Pakistan Journal of International Affairs 5, no. 4 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.52337/pjia.v5i4.671.

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This research assesses the potential of news reporting by using social media platform to create conversational spaces for vigorous engagement of public who are victims of violation of human rights in occupied Kashmir after conflict of 5 Aug 2019.This research is conducted through non probability sampling technique and systematic literature review. Specifically Youth is the target audience of this research through which the survey is conducted to see what they think is happening in IOK and what medium they rely on. It evaluates the perception of youth about human rights and also explores the re
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Kumar Aryal, Saroj, and Sania Muneer. "Geopolitics, Conflict and Narratives: An Assessment of Kashmir Conflict after the Abrogation of Article 370." Journal of Asian and African Studies, August 24, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00219096231192318.

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Kashmir, a triangularly contested region between India, Pakistan and China, is administratively divided between India and Pakistan; it has hitherto sparked three major wars and countless small-scale military actions regarding the contest over the region. On 5 August 2019, the abrogation of Article 370 of the Indian Constitution, which conferred a special status on Jammu and Kashmir in the realm of peripheral governance and autonomy, altered the geopolitical and social dynamics of the region. The government has been floating the narrative that the dissolution of this article was a result of num
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Dutta, Mitul, and Navin Sinha. "Indigenous “People” in the context of the Right to Self Determination: A Critical Appraisal." Rupkatha Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities 13, no. 3 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v13n3.32.

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Under the international human rights regime, the right to self-determination is a right guaranteed to the groups of “people”. This right is one of the most controversial issues of international law as it comes into conflict with the principle of sovereignty and territorial integrity of the states. There are various uncertainties associated with this right regarding the scope of the right and mode of implementation etc. The present article seeks to make an in-depth analysis of the claimants of the right and the uncertainties associated with the meaning of the term “people” in the context of the
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Alia, M. Ikhsan. "Jaminan Konstitusionalitas Hak Asal Usul Masyarakat Hukum Adat di Sumatera Barat." Lex Journal: Kajian Hukum & Keadilan 1, no. 2 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.25139/lex.v1i2.550.

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Post-authoritarian Indonesia guaranteed the protection of Indegeneous People are accelerated on behalf of Indonesian Constitution UUD NRI 1945. Coherently, the Constitution obligated the government to emerged an effective and comprehensive regulation to protect traditional ethnic alongside their cultural rigjhts. As the consequences, state obligated all stakeholder included local government to reformulate legal platform as the implementation of UUD 1945 mandate. In the historical and political aspect, existence of in degeneous people is settled long time before the official declaration of stat
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Kadek Deddy Tara, I Gede Sumertha KY, Djayeng Tirto, Achmed Sukendro, and Pujo Widodo. "Conflict Resolution in Papua Using a Social Reconstruction Approach." International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) 4, no. 2 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v4i2.1357.

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The problem of High Social Gap in Papua is an indication of the causes of marginalization and discrimination against the Papuan people. The difference in perceptions of some Indonesian people at home and abroad regarding the armed separatist conflict is a push factor to corner the Indonesian government. Apart from that, the issue of the internationalization of the 1969 referendum mechanism, violations of Human Rights (HAM), and the management of Natural Resources (SDA) by multinational companies which did not have an impact on improving the welfare of the Papuan people also complement the opin
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"From Conflict Styles to Behaviours - a Research of Team Relationship Conflict, and Research Agenda for Indian Infrastructure Projects." International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering 8, no. 11S (2019): 365–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.k1067.09811s19.

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Globally, 80% of projects fail to meet either schedule or budget, and about 50% of such failures are due to human factors. Conflict is inevitable between people working in crossfunctional project teams; further, task-oriented conflict is constructive and is needed to make progress. However, personoriented or Relationship Conflict can be destructive - arising from differences in beliefs, values, attitudes and communication styles. Relationship Conflict is found to cause counterproductive work behaviour and affect team cooperation, creativity, cohesion, learning, even mood &amp; sleep, leading t
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Pandya, Foram A., and Bhavesh H. Bharad. "A STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE INDIAN ECONOMY." Towards Excellence, June 30, 2022, 565–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.37867/te140249.

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Climate change is a change in the global or regional climate patterns, in particular a change apparent from the mid to late 20th century onwards and attributed largely to the increased levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide produced by the use of fossil fuels. Climate change is having a significant impact on businesses, society, and individuals. It is increasingly understood that a shift towards a low-carbon economy is needed. Climate change poses both direct and indirect threats to human rights: the right to food, the right to water and sanitation, access to affordable commercial energy, as wel
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