Academic literature on the topic 'Human rights institution'

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Journal articles on the topic "Human rights institution"

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Kumar Yadav, Sanjay. "Regional Vis-à-Vis Universal Institution for the Protection of Human Rights with Special Reference to Asia." International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences 34 (July 2014): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilshs.34.39.

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Regional institution for the protection of human rights was born in order to overcome the weaknesses of universal institution for the protection of human rights. Regional institutions not only protected the human rights of the people in a effective manner but also give the rights to the individual to move against his own State for the violation of human rights. Regional institution also provide remedy to the individual when he does not get remedy from the national system for the protection of human rights. In Asia there is no regional institution for the protection of human rights. For effecti
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Rudolf, Beate. "Human Rights in Germany – A View from Germany's National Human Rights Institution." International Journal of Legal Information 44, no. 1 (2016): 50–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jli.2016.7.

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AbstractThis paper discusses the protection of human rights in Germany through the interplay of constitutional law and international human rights law. It also explores the relationship between specialized human rights treaties on the rights of women, children, and persons with disabilities with “general” human rights treaties and their added value. It will highlight current human rights issues, such as the treatment of refugees, the protection against racist discrimination, and the right to privacy in the digital age.
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Kandel, Ishwori Prasad. "Challenges of Human Rights in Nepal." KMC Research Journal 8, no. 1 (2024): 38–50. https://doi.org/10.3126/kmcrj.v8i1.79059.

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Though human rights have been violated by different sectors in the name of war, movement, rule and security management, it is the fundamental rights for all the people across the globe. During the development process of human rights at an international level various declarations have been enacted. The Vienna Declaraton-1993 called on the United Nations (UN) member states for the establishment of independent and autonomous national human rights institutions. With the political change in 1989, the protection and promotion of human rights was accepted as the state policy, although the inception o
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Mukhambetova, K. A., S. Koziej, D. O. Dosmurzayeva, and I. S. Mukhambetova. "Institute of the Commissioner for Human Rights in Kazakhstan: status and prospects of development." BULLETIN of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. PEDAGOGY. PSYCHOLOGY. SOCIOLOGY Series 146, no. 1 (2024): 410–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-6895-2024-146-1-410-427.

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The Commissioner for human rights or the ombudsman is the most important figure in a complex multi-level system of observance and protection of human rights. Each state undertakes to protect human rights and creates appropriate legislation and institutional structures for this, including national human rights institutions. Traditionally, national human rights institutions are defined as state structures for the promotion and protection of human rights. The activity of the institution of the Commissioner for human rights as an individual model of a national human rights institution is based on
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Byrnes, Andrew, Andrea Durbach, and Catherine Renshaw. "Implementing Human Rights in the Pacific through National Human Rights Institutions: The Experience of Fiji." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 40, no. 1 (2009): 251. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v40i1.5389.

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This article discusses the experience of the Fijian Human Rights Commission as an illustration of some of the challenges Pacific nations may face in achieving an independent and effective human rights institution in a complex and sometimes volatile socio-political context. The article argues that the presence of a supportive regional network of national human rights institutions is essential to creating and maintaining independent and effective national institutions.
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Sopian, Muhamad, and Elfrida Ratnawati Gultom. "KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA." Ensiklopedia Education Review 6, no. 2 (2024): 38–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.33559/eer.v6i1.2569.

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Rights are normative elements inherent in every human being which in their application fall within the scope of the right to equality and the right to freedom related to interactions between individuals and institutions. Rights are something that must be earned. Human rights issues are something that is often talked about and discussed, especially in this reform era. The formulation of the problem is what is meant by a human rights protection institution and how to enforce human rights. The specification of this research is analytical descriptive research. In writing this thesis the author use
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Kayaoğlu, Turan, and Devran Gülel. "National human rights institutions and the appropriation of human rights: the case of the human rights and equality institution of Turkey." Australian Journal of Human Rights 29, no. 2 (2023): 354–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1323238x.2023.2295821.

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Sadovnikova, G. D. "The interaction of the Human rights ombudsman in the Russian Federation with civil society human rights institutions." Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)), no. 4 (June 29, 2021): 45–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2021.80.4.045-053.

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The article analyzes various aspects of the legal nature of the institution of the Commissioner for Human Rights in the Russian Federation, emphasizes the versatility of its human rights activities in cooperation with public institutions. The effectiveness of such interaction is justified, including by the example of cooperation with the Scientific and Educational Center for Human Rights (REC) at the O. Е. Кутаfin University (MSLA). There are difficulties in the work of the commissioners, due to the fact that the increasing digital literacy of the population makes it relatively easy to send an
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Balarabe, Kasim, Valentine Tebi Mbeli, and Abdulkareem Azeez. "Assessing the Effectiveness of the Uganda Human Rights Commission vis-à-vis the Paris Principles Relating to the Status of National Human Rights Institutions." African Journal of International and Comparative Law 30, no. 3 (2022): 424–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/ajicl.2022.0417.

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The Paris Principles relating to the status of national human rights institutions set universally acknowledged standards for assessing the effectiveness of a domestic national human rights institution. However, it is often the case for these institutions to formally conform to the principles but remain ineffective. The article examines the Uganda Human Rights Commission, which enjoys ‘A’ status for its compliance with the Paris Principles parameters and discovered that, notwithstanding the compliance, the effectiveness of a national human rights institution could be hampered in practice. The a
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Saygin, Engin. "Improving Human Rights through Non-judicial National Institutions: The Effectiveness of the Ombudsman Institution in Turkey." European Public Law 15, Issue 3 (2009): 403–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/euro2009030.

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In the age of human rights, the value of human rights strategy lies in its effective implementation. Nonetheless, the gap between human rights rhetoric and (non-)action around the world, especially in Turkey, causes serious discussions over the effectiveness of international human rights law and even over its existence. The role of the national human rights institutions in narrowing such a compliance gap has been well understood by human rights practitioners and scholars because compliance with international human rights law is eventually a domestic law issue. However, this article suggests th
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Human rights institution"

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Hong, Sung Soo. "Regulatory dilemmas in human rights protection : an analysis of a national human rights institution as a solution." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.519789.

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The purpose of this thesis is to address a regulatory dilemma in human rights and to put forward a solution to this dilemma by examining a National Human Rights Institution (NHRI). First, the regulatory dilemma is addressed from the viewpoint of the systems theory of Luhmann and the discourse theory of Habermas. In particular, the welfare state adopted juridification in order to pursue social justice but this state regulation leads to an unintended result, that is, a functional disorder (systems theory) and the colonization of the life world (discourse theory). However, we cannot go back to th
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Wettstein, Florian. "Multinational corporations and global justice : the human rights obligations of a quasi-governmental institution /." Schaan : Gutenberg, 2007. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/52790354X.pdf.

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Zoteeva, Anna. "MR-institutionen: universalmedelför stärkt rättighetsskydd? : Är Sverige i behov av en MR-institution i enlighet med Parisprinciperna?" Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-165231.

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The Paris Principles, a UN document adopted in 1993, requires that states establish NationalHuman Rights Institutions [cit. NHRI] for the protection and promotion of human rights. AlthoughSweden was one of the countries that promoted the adoption of the Paris Principlesinternationally, on a national level there is a still ongoing debate on the necessity of such aninstitution. This paper aims to present arguments for and against the establishment of a NHRIin Sweden in accordance with the binding and additional provisions of the Paris Principles.The Swedish system for promotion and protection of
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Mapodisi, Tebogo Titose. "Towards the establishment of a national human rights institution in Botswana: Lessons from South Africa and Zimbabwe." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/12908.

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Includes bibliographical references.<br>This dissertation seeks to answer the following research questions: Whether there exist legal and institutional gaps that need to be filled by the establishment of a National Human Rights Institution (NHRI) in Botswana? How will the establishment of a NHRI fill gaps in Botswana’s existing legal and institutional framework? What are the minimum standards, guidelines and principles which must be adhered to in order to establish an effective NHRI ? What lessons can Botswana learn from South Africa and Zimbabwe in order to establish a NHRI Botswana’s which c
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Pace, Gerald Robert. "Sovereign Misconceptions: A Theoretical Analysis of the Perceived Impact of the International Criminal Court on the Institution of State Sovereignty." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/42705.

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The establishment of the International Criminal Court (ICC) through the signing of the Rome Statute in July, 1998 created the first permanent criminal court under international law. The Court stands in stark contrast to previous international criminal tribunals not simply because of its permanent nature, but also because it places the individual, not states, responsible under international law. It is, however, this independent, permanent nature of the Court which sparked fears within the society of states that the Court may in some manner serve to erode the state sovereignty. The purpose of
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Овчаренко, Н. М., та В. В. Шаповалова. "Роль практичної діяльності омбудсмена у механізмі забезпечення прав людини". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2013. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/34044.

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Становлення демократії в Україні та утвердження правових засад в суспільстві передбачає необхідність врахування багатьох чинників забезпечення прав та свобод людини. Одним з таких чинників стає діяльність Уповноваженого Верховної Ради з прав людини, який зобов’язаний сприяти реалізації конституційних прав, забезпечувати контроль за діяльністю виконавчих та інших ор¬ганів державної влади щодо дотримання ними принципів законності та пріоритету прав людини і громадянина. Інститут Уповноваженого Верховної Ради з прав людини, що виник відносно недавно в Україні, і його діяльність пов’язана з забезп
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Grigaitė, Julita. "Žmogaus teisių apsaugos institucijos." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20090122_135223-11549.

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Šiame ribotos apimties magistro baigiamajame darbe analizuojama žmogaus teisių apsaugos institucijų sistema. Didelis dėmesys skiriamas nacionalinės žmogaus teisių institucijos, veikiančios pagal Jungtinių Tautų Generalinės Asamblėjos patvirtintus Paryžiaus principus, sampratos analizei. Pateikiama užsienio šalių nacionalinių žmogaus teisių institucijų analizė (Airija, Danija, Vokietija, Lenkija). Darbe darytina išvada, kad Lietuvoje turėtų būti steigiama nacionalinė žmogaus teisių institucija, kuri vykdytų žmogaus teisių padėties stebėjimą, didintų visuomenės žinomumą, konsultuoti valstybės va
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Lacatus, Corina. "The design of national human rights institutions : global patterns of institutional diffusion and strength." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2016. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3534/.

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“The Design of National Human Rights Institutions: Global Patterns of Diffusion and Strength” explores patterns of institutional design in the case of national human rights institutions (i.e. ombudsman, national human rights commission), seeking to understand why countries establish these bodies and give them certain mandated powers as reflected in their institutional design. The project answers two main questions about the global variation of institutional strength as a function of the design of these institutions: (1) What are the main global patterns of the institutional design of national
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Tadeg, Mesenbet Assefa. "The right to development as a normative framework for the human rights obligations of International Financial Institutions." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/8062.

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Discusses the human rights obligations of International Financial Institutions and suggests different human rights accountability mechanisms through the Right to Development paradigm<br>Thesis (LLM (Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa)) -- University of Pretoria, 2008.<br>A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Law University of Pretoria, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Masters of Law (LLM in Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa). Prepared under the supervision of Prof. Jaap de Visser, Faculty of Law, University of Western Cape, South Africa<br>http://w
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Kaguongo, Waruguru. "Prisoners' rights: the role of national human rights institutions in Africa." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/991.

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"This dissertation seeks to investigate: (a) whether national human rights institutions are best suited to oversee the improvement of prison conditions; (b) why national institutions are in a better position than others working in this field to monitor the respect of prisoners' rights; and (c) some of the ways in which national institutions can achieve this objective. This will entail an examination of the nature of prisoners' rights and prison conditions and, thereafter, the general character and elements that define national human rights commissions in terms of organization and establishment
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Books on the topic "Human rights institution"

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Niazi, Liaquat Ali Khan. The institution of muhtasib (ombudsman). Research Cell, Dyal Singh Trust Library, 1994.

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Saul, Ben, and Hitoshi Nasu. Human rights in the Asia-Pacific region: Towards institution building. Routledge, 2011.

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Council of Europe. Directorate of Human Rights. Non-judicial means for the protection of human rights: The institution of the Ombudsman. Council of Europe, Publication Section, 1987.

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Im, Ye-jun. Study on changing trends of human rights institution and situation in North Korea. Korea Institute for National Unification, 2017.

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Potsdam, Menschenrechtszentrum der Universität, ed. The institution of a commissioner for human rights and minorities and the prevention of human rights violations: Colloquium, Potsdam, 14./15. December 1994. Berlin Verlag, A. Spitz, 1995.

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Gallen, Universität St, ed. Multinational corporations and global justice: The human rights obligations of a quasi-governmental institution. Gutenberg, 2007.

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gouvernementale, Observatoire de l'action. La Commission nationale indépendante de droits de l'homme (CNIDH) du Burundi: Une institution porteuse d'espoir. Observatoire de l'action gouvernementale (O.A.G.) asbl, 2012.

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Diana, Gómez Navas, and Guerra García Francisco 1939-, eds. Pedagogía, paz y conflicto: Orientaciones para la docencia, la extensión y la investigación. Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, 2007.

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L, Bray Tamara, and Killion Thomas W, eds. Reckoning with the dead: The Larsen Bay repatriation and the Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian Institution Press, 1994.

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UN. Commission on Human Rights. Independent Expert on Human Rights in Afghanistan, ed. Report of the Independent Expert on the Situation of Human Rights in Afghanistan, M. Cherif Bassiouni. UN, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "Human rights institution"

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Miller, Seumas. "Human Rights and the Institution of the Police." In Human Rights and the Moral Responsibilities of Corporate and Public Sector Organisations. Springer Netherlands, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-2361-8_10.

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Elfving, Sanna. "The ECtHR as a Legal Institution." In Gender and the European Court of Human Rights. Routledge, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003435099-2.

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Gomez, James, and Michelle D’cruz. "Advocating for a National Human Rights Institution in Singapore." In National Human Rights Institutions in Southeast Asia. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1074-8_10.

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Caldwell, Ernest. "The Control Yuan and Human Rights in Taiwan: Towards the Development of a National Human Rights Institution?" In Economics, Law, and Institutions in Asia Pacific. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0350-0_10.

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Liao, Fort Fu-Te. "Establishing a National Human Rights Institution—Taiwan in Global Trends." In Economics, Law, and Institutions in Asia Pacific. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0350-0_9.

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Anderson, Bonnie S. "10. A Human Institution: Ernestine Rose and the Campaign for Divorce Law Reform." In Family Law in Early Women's Rights Debates. Böhlau Verlag, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.7788/boehlau.9783412211851.238.

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Lyer, Kirsten Roberts. "National Human Rights Institutions." In International Human Rights Institutions, Tribunals, and Courts. Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5206-4_24.

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Roberts Lyer, Kirsten. "National Human Rights Institutions." In Precision Manufacturing. Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4516-5_24-1.

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Uvarova, Olena. "(In)coherence of the EU External Policy impact on business and human rights developments in the post-Soviet region." In The European Green Deal and the Impact of Climate Change on the EU Regulatory Framework. Presses universitaires Saint-Louis Bruxelles, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/12ket.

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The lack of coherence in the EU’s external policy’s impact on business and human rights (hereinafter ‘BHR’) developments is most evident in its relations with post-Soviet countries. A prime example of this is the European Council’s decision to grant candidate country status to Ukraine and Moldova in June 2022. Despite extraordinary geopolitical importance, human rights issues are voiced in this document in the context of governmental institution reforms only. In parallel, the Green agenda and sustainable connectivity focus on energy and green transition to the detriment of human rights, and wi
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Freedman, Rosa, and Ruth Houghton. "Dissecting the Institution." In The Limits of Human Rights. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198824756.003.0012.

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Institutionalism is concerned with the functioning of an institution; its internal structures and processes. The contested effects of institutionalization—or the proliferation of international institutions—on international law are well-documented, which includes the fragmentation of international law into separate legal orders, with competing institutional drivers. Within human rights, institutionalism and the extraneous effects of decision-making being made by an institution are not as frequently discussed. In his chapter, Klabbers makes an important contribution by highlighting the need to e
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Conference papers on the topic "Human rights institution"

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Paz, Marta, and Clara Vasconcelos. "BEYOND THE CLASSROOM: EMPOWERING LEARNERS IN BIO AND GEOETHICS WITH ENGAGING NON-FORMAL RESOURCES." In 11th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2024. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2024/s08/50.

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Recent decades have witnessed extraordinary scientific and technological advances which have profoundly impacted society in multiple dimensions, such as healthcare, agriculture, energy, natural resources exploitation, environmental conservation, georisks management, and digital communication, promoting better living conditions for all. However, alongside the benefits, humanity also faces growing challenges and dilemmas concerning planetary sustainability and human rights. For this reason, the call for scientific and ethical literacy has never been more critical, namely in the field of bio and
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Radac, Ilie, Vasile Paul Bresfelean, Tanasescu Cristina Roxana, and Cristian Bologa. "DETERMINANTS OF MIGRATION: A MACRO LEVEL PERSPECTIVE." In 11th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2024. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2024/s03/21.

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Migration is a multifaceted phenomenon influenced by several macro-level determinants. In this article we aim to analyze the key factors driving migration, and focus on violence and conflict, human rights, institutional quality, economic opportunities, governance, political factors, climate change, environmental threats. Based on an interdisciplinary approach, we synthesize the existing research and data to provide a comprehensive overview of these drivers. In order to understand the interaction between structural opportunities and individual aspirations, our methodology entails a review of cr
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Cankurt, Ezgi. "Evaluation of the Decisions of the Ombudsman Institution According to Human Rights." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c11.02334.

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Alternative solutions have come to the fore in recent years. In our country, the new Ombudsman Institution is; Upon the operation and complaint of the administration, it is responsible for examining and conducting all kinds of actions and operations of the administration and its attitudes and behaviors within the understanding of justice based on human rights, in terms of compliance with law and equity, and to make recommendations to the administration. Therefore, it offers alternative solutions for these issues. &#x0D; In the first part, general information about the functioning of the Ombuds
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Vučinić, Dejan. "OMBUDSMAN U REPUBLICI SRBIJI – STVARNI DOMAŠAJI INSTITUCIJE I IZAZOVI U RADU." In Razvoj i unapređenje institucije ombudsmana u funkciji zaštite ljudskih prava. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/ruio23.147v.

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The protection of human rights is an ever-current issue, especially today at the time of significant global events and processes characterized by a greater degree of state interventionism, greater powers of international organizations and their activity, restriction of certain human rights and the like. It seems that throughout human history, there is a struggle for human rights, both individual and collective, as well as the rights of narrow social communities. The need for additional protection of human rights exists even today, regardless of the level of development of individual societies,
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Babin, I. I. "SECTION 3. E-petitions as an institution for the interaction between the civil society and the public authorities." In HUMAN RIGHTS AND PUBLIC GOVERNANCE IN MODERN CONDITIONS. Baltija Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-320-0-3.

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Lokola, Raphael Okitafumba. "Human Rights under Siege: Analysis of Gross Violations of Human Rights in Geographical and Existential Peripheries." In 5th World Conference on Arts, Humanities, Social Sciences and Education. Eurasia Conferences, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.62422/978-81-968539-1-4-005.

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This paper addresses the betrayal of the original intuition behind the Universal Declaration of Human Rights on December 10, 1948. The belief of every human being’s inherent dignity and inalienable human rights encapsulates this intuition. Today, however, human dignity and inalienable human rights are grossly violated in geographical and existential peripheries by the same institution that has been assigned the noble mission of protecting and promoting them. My analysis will proceed in three steps. First, I will describe the context of the siege of human rights. Second, I will identify some ca
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Mitrović, Ljubinko, and Predrag Raosavljević. "HUMAN RIGHTS OMBUDSMEN IN THE PANDEMIC: CHALLENGES IN PROTECTION OF VULNERABLE GROUPS." In EU 2021 – The future of the EU in and after the pandemic. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/18353.

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Pandemic of virus COVID-19 posed numerous and unprecedented challenges to citizens and authorities which required shift in behavior and actions of all segments of society. Representing Ombudsmen Institution of Bosnia and Herzegovina, authors shared their experience in monitoring implementation of the decisions of all levels of government and presented challenges in striking the right balance between interests of public health and protection of rights of vulnerable groups. Public authorities in Bosnia and Herzegovina have passed emergency measures aimed at containing the spread of virus, but so
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Zedgenizova, Irina. "Economic Processes Based On The Institution Of The Commissioner For Human Rights." In Trends and Innovations in Economic Studies, Science on Baikal Session. European Publisher, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2020.12.96.

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Bobrovnyk, S. V. "Institution of the protection of human rights: the doctrinal level of research." In EUROPEAN POTENTIAL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF LEGAL SCIENCE, LEGISLATION AND LAW ENFORCEMENT PRACTICE. Baltija Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-040-7-1.

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Vučinić, Dejan. "ZNAČAJ INSTITUCIJE OMBUDSMANA U ZAŠTITI LjUDSKIH PRAVA U REPUBLICI SRBIJI – SA POSEBNIM OSVRTOM NA LOKALNOG OMBUDSMANA." In XVIII Majsko savetovanje. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xviiimajsko.743v.

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The protection of human rights in democratic societies has long been recognized as one of the basic principles on which orderly states and states characterized by the rule of law are based. However, today more than ever we see the potential of global social movements (especially current ones) produced by various factors (pandemics, crises, wars ...) to turn states in the direction of totalitarianism, which increasingly restrict and often endanger human freedoms and rights. In that sense, the strengthened control of the administration and the protection and guarantee of human rights through the
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Reports on the topic "Human rights institution"

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Domingo, Sonny, and Arvie Joy Manejar. Review of Indigenous Peoples Policy and Institutional Grounding. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2020. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2020.20.

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Around 300 million indigenous peoples (IPs) have been identified across 70 countries. Fourteen million of them are located in the Philippines, with their cultural zones taking up as much as 44 percent of the countrys land area. There has been much confusion regarding their identity and rights, resulting in a lengthy policy and institutional evolution in the sector. This, eventually, resulted in the passage of the Indigenous Peoples Rights Act (IPRA) in 1997 and the establishment of the National Commission of Indigenous Peoples (NCIP). It took almost a decade for the institution to issue salien
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S. Abdellatif, Omar. Localizing Human Rights SDGs: Ghana in context. Raisina House, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52008/gh2021sdg.

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In September 2015, Ghana along all UN member states endorsed the Agenda 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as the cardinal agenda towards achieving a prosperous global future. The SDGs are strongly interdependent, making progress in all goals essential for a country’s achievement of sustainable development. While Ghana and other West African nations have exhibited significant economic and democratic development post-independence. The judiciary system and related legal frameworks, as well as the lack of rule law and political will for safeguarding the human rights of its citizens, falls
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Thachuk, Kimberly. Strengthening Institutions of Justice to Eradicate Violence in Society. Inter-American Development Bank, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006875.

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This paper discusses the reform of institutions of justice as a way to eradicate violence in society. The use of violence has long been the method by which numerous societies have resolved disputes. However, the resort to violence only tends to engender more violence. Democratic values and the observance of human rights are impossible to promote and sustain in an atmosphere of disorder and retributive acts. It is generally agreed that instability and violence result from the state's loss of monopoly of legitimate physical force, the incapacity for social reform through legal channels, corrupti
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Research Team, Karamoja–Turkana Community. Community Solutions to Insecurity Along the Uganda–Kenya Border. Institute of Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2023.057.

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In the Karamoja and Turkana border regions of Uganda and Kenya, there is widespread violence including armed robbery, rape, and human rights abuses, yet community complaints about failures of governance remain largely unaddressed. This Policy Briefing highlights how different insecurities reinforce one another in ways exacerbated by the international border. It stresses the need for fulfilment of the two governments’ commitments to cross-border solutions, and suggests that international policy actors can help communities gain leverage with governments towards building trustworthy and effective
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Batliwala, Srilatha. Transformative Feminist Leadership: What It Is and Why It Matters. United Nations University International Institute of Global Health, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37941/rr/2022/2.

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The words of ancient Chinese philosopher Lao Tsu make the simplest, yet most profound, case for transformation – a change of direction, a fundamental shift in the nature or character of something, recasting the existing order and ways of doing things. This is what the world needs now, as institutions and systems of the past century prove unable to address the challenges of impending planetary disaster, persistent poverty, pandemics, rising fundamentalism and authoritarianism, wars, and everyday violence. Against a background of a worldwide backlash against women’s rights, gender parity in lead
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Watmough, Simon P. From Political Pariah to President: Prabowo Subianto and the Perils of Populism in Indonesia. European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.55271/lp0011.

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Prabowo Subianto’s victory in Indonesia’s February 2024 presidential election marks a pivotal moment in the nation’s democratic evolution, echoing a global shift towards nationalist populism. As Indonesia’s eighth president, Prabowo’s political journey and ideological stance have sparked concerns about the future of the country’s democratic institutions. His controversial military past, including allegations of human rights abuses in East Timor and Aceh during the 1990s, continues to raise alarms about the potential for authoritarianism under his leadership. Critics fear his presidency may sig
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Huntington, Dale. Anti-trafficking programs in South Asia: Appropriate activities, indicators and evaluation methodologies. Population Council, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh2002.1019.

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Throughout South Asia, men, women, boys, and girls are trafficked within their own countries and across international borders against their wills in what is essentially a clandestine slave trade. The Congressional Research Service and the U.S. State Department estimate that between 1 to 2 million people are trafficked each year worldwide with the majority originating in Asia. Root causes include extreme disparities of wealth, increased awareness of job opportunities far from home, pervasive inequality due to caste, class, and gender bias, lack of transparency in regulations governing labor mig
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Faith, Becky, Tessa Lewin, Chloe Skinner, and Ben O'Donovan-Iland. Cards Against Backlash: Forwards to a Feminist Future - Strategies for Surviving and Countering Gender Backlash. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/backlash.2024.007.

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This toolkit is produced by the Countering Backlash programme. We carry out engaged research, generate new debates, and build capacity across networks and strategic partnerships with women’s, LGBTQ+ and other human rights organisations, activists, academics and policymakers, regionally and globally. Institutions and activists are constantly trying new and creative ways to counter the backlash. This toolkit draws on real-life tactics from our programme but individuals and organisations have been anonymised to keep them safe. These inspiring strategies are based on our struggles. We have three c
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Lehtimaki, Susanna, Kassim Nishtar, Aisling Reidy, Sara Darehshori, Andrew Painter, and Nina Schwalbe. Independent Review and Investigation Mechanisms to Prevent Future Pandemics: A Proposed Way Forward. United Nations University International Institute for Global Health, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37941/pb-f/2021/2.

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Based on the proposal by the European Council, more than 25 heads of state and the World Health Organization (WHO) support development of an international treaty on pandemics, that planned to be negotiated under the auspices of WHO, will be presented to the World Health Assembly in May 2021. Given that the treaty alone is not enough to ensure compliance, triggers for a high-level political response is required. To this end, to inform the design of a support system, we explored institutional mechanismsi with a mandate to review compliance with key international agreements in their signatory cou
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Fernández de la Reguera Ahedo, Alethia. Working paper PUEAA No. 17. Asylum seeking African families in transit through Mexico: between border controls and international protection. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Programa Universitario de Estudios sobre Asia y África, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/pueaa.002r.2023.

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African migrants in Mexico are migratory flows that have been less studied than migration from Latin America (Cinta Cruz, 2020). In the last five years, migrants from 35 different African countries were detained in Mexico. Although arrests of African persons are much lower than in the case of Central American countries, on average, between 6 and 19 African persons are detained per day. It is essential to know their mobility patterns, identify their international protection needs, and the main obstacles they face, whether to cross into the United States or to remain in Mexico as refugees (Narvá
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