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Journal articles on the topic 'Human settlements'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Gao, Jiaji, Fucun Cao, Dongqi Sun, Zhizhen Bai, and Zhihan Lang. "Composite Characteristic and Mechanism Analysis of Human Settlements in Jinan City Based on Demand Hierarchy Theory." Buildings 13, no. 7 (2023): 1624. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13071624.

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The composition of human settlements is important to resolving urban issues, such as land shortage, and to rationally distributing human settlements and social resources. Based on the demand hierarchy theory, this paper comprehensively used the methods of location entropy, information entropy, and geographic detector to analyze the characteristics and driving mechanism of the specialization, composition, and compatibility of human settlements at all levels. (1) The composite characteristics of human settlements were influential; that is, clear concentration differences were found among various

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2

Zhang, Chunmei, and Lingen Wang. "Evaluating the Health of Urban Human Settlements." Sustainability 15, no. 4 (2023): 3042. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15043042.

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The design and dynamics of a human settlement affect the health of its residents; for example, high-quality human settlements can improve the health of their residents. Accordingly, it is important to evaluate and improve the quality of human settlements, especially from a health perspective. Taking on this task, this study applied an entropy method and spatial autocorrelation analysis to evaluate the human settlement quality of 14 prefecture-level cities in Liaoning Province. The results provided the following three main insights. (1) The settlements were of ordinary quality and effective mea

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3

Van Den Hoek, Jamon, and Hannah K. Friedrich. "Satellite-Based Human Settlement Datasets Inadequately Detect Refugee Settlements: A Critical Assessment at Thirty Refugee Settlements in Uganda." Remote Sensing 13, no. 18 (2021): 3574. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13183574.

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Satellite-based broad-scale (i.e., global and continental) human settlement data are essential for diverse applications spanning climate hazard mitigation, sustainable development monitoring, spatial epidemiology and demographic modeling. Many human settlement products report exceptional detection accuracies above 85%, but there is a substantial blind spot in that product validation typically focuses on large urban areas and excludes rural, small-scale settlements that are home to 3.4 billion people around the world. In this study, we make use of a data-rich sample of 30 refugee settlements in

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4

Muchammad Yunus, Indra Prasetyo, and Muninghar. "ANALISIS PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI, PENGEMBANGAN KARIR DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA PEGAWAI DINAS PERUMAHAN RAKYAT KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN DAN CIPTA KARYA KABUPATEN SUMENEP." EKONOMIKA45 : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi Bisnis, Kewirausahaan 9, `1 (2021): 22–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.30640/ekonomika45.v9i2.172.

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The purpose of this study are : 1) describe the organizational culture, career development, work motivation and job satisfaction of the employees of the Public Housing Service of the Settlement Areas and Human Settlements of Sumenep Regency; 2) Test and analyze the relationship of influence simultaneously which is significant organizational culture, career development and work motivation on job satisfaction of employees of the Department of Housing and Human Settlements, Sumenep Regency; 3) Test and analyze the relationship between the influence of organizational culture and job satisfaction o

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5

Ran, Duan, Qiyu Hu, and Zhanlu Zhang. "Spatial–Temporal Evolution, Impact Mechanisms, and Reclamation Potential of Rural Human Settlements in China." Land 13, no. 4 (2024): 430. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land13040430.

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In China’s pursuit of modernization, the government has introduced the rural revitalization strategy to combat rural decline, foster balanced urban–rural development, and reduce the urban–rural gap. Rural human settlements, as key components of this strategy, play a vital role. This paper examines the types and characteristics of human–earth relationships within rural settlements, emphasizing their significance. Using national land use and population census data, we analyze the spatiotemporal evolution of rural settlements at the county level, investigating landscape pattern changes, assessing

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6

Liu, He, and Xueming Li. "Understanding the Driving Factors for Urban Human Settlement Vitality at Street Level: A Case Study of Dalian, China." Land 11, no. 5 (2022): 646. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11050646.

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Vitality can effectively test the quality of regional space, put forward the concept of urban human settlement vitality, and explore the development status of urban human settlement vitality space, which is of great significance in promoting the high-quality development of urban human settlements. By constructing an evaluation index system of urban human settlement vitality and comprehensively using projection pursuit models, spatial correlation analysis, and spatial measurement models, the spatial pattern and influencing factors of the vitality of urban human settlements in the four districts

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7

Parma, David, and Klára Šabatová. "The Deposition of Human Remains in Settlements in Bronze Age Moravia (Czech Republic)." Mitteilungen der Berliner Gesellschaft für Anthropologie, Ethnologie und Urgeschichte Beiheft 3 (January 14, 2023): 139–53. https://doi.org/10.30819/mbgaeu.b45.8.

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The deposition of human bodies in settlements is a phenomenon that has been continuously observed from prehistory to the Middle Ages. When dealing with human remains in settlements, it is necessary to distinguish between burials in grave pits – i.e., specialised burial features – and burials in formally distinct settlement features (so-called pit burials). However, from a terminological point of view, such pit burials are often not burials, but rather specific deposits in a settlement feature including human bodies. In Moravia, we have a good record of Bronze Age settlements and cemeteries, wh

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8

Chen, Huirong, Jianzhong Yang, and Jinliang Wang. "Spatio-Temporal Pattern and Vulnerability Assessment of the Human Settlements along the Beibu Gulf Coast of Guangxi, China." Sustainability 16, no. 6 (2024): 2490. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16062490.

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Human settlement development is intricately linked to production and life, and development quality is a partial indicator of the local community’s social, economic, cultural, and environmental progress. Furthermore, the human settlements’ vulnerability affects their sustainable development potential. Due to the “One Belt, One Road” initiative and land and sea corridor development in southwestern China, the Beibu Gulf coast in Guangxi is the sole waterway bridgehead used by China for opening trade with ASEAN. By examining the region’s human settlements and its potential for sustainable developm

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9

He, Li Xia, Qian Zhang, and Tao Jiao. "The Relationship between Architectural Materials and Human Settlements." Applied Mechanics and Materials 672-674 (October 2014): 1843–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.672-674.1843.

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This paper expounds the relationship between architectural materials and human settlement and elaborates the importance of production, manufacturing, performance and quality of architectural materials in protecting the environment and improving human settlements proceeding from the impact of architectural material improvement on civil engineering projects and human settlements. In addition, this Paper expounds the development direction and importance of new architectural materials proceeding from resource and energy conservation, natural environment and ecological balance protection, sustainab

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10

Novitasari, V., Hardiyati, and N. Miladan. "Ekistics in plannned and unplanned settlement." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 778, no. 1 (2021): 012016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/778/1/012016.

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Abstract Doxiadis (1969) in ekistics states that settlements are where people life and existence. Ekistics is one of the efforts that must be made to address the increasingly complex problems due to the increasing population growth and increasing land use Therefore, a settlement consists of the content (the content) that is human and where the physical human lives that include natural and man-made elements (the container). The formation of settlement morphology consists of planned and unplanned settlements, the method used in ekistics research in planned and unplanned settlements is the study

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11

Yang, Fan, Suwen Xiong, Jiangang Ou, Ziyu Zhao, and Ting Lei. "Human Settlement Resilience Zoning and Optimizing Strategies for River-Network Cities under Flood Risk Management Objectives: Taking Yueyang City as an Example." Sustainability 14, no. 15 (2022): 9595. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14159595.

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The dense river network and large population in the southern region of China are vulnerable to flooding stress, which challenges the construction of human settlements. This paper analyzes the causes of flood risk and the dilemma of human settlement improvement in river-network cities, introduces the principle of resilience to human settlements, and conducts a quantitative study on the resilience of human settlements in river-network cities with the goal of flood risk management. Taking Yueyang city, a river-network city in the Yangtze River Basin, as the empirical research object, we conduct a

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12

Xu, Sheng, Xichuan Liu, Yu Xiao, and Lu Zhang. "Evaluation of Rural Human Settlement Development Quality and Impact Analysis: Empirical Evidence from China’s Micro Survey?" Land 14, no. 4 (2025): 780. https://doi.org/10.3390/land14040780.

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Improving the quality of rural human settlements is a key objective in China’s rural revitalization strategy. The purpose of this study is to construct and evaluate the quality of rural human settlements in China from a micro perspective. To achieve this objective, the main tasks include constructing an evaluation system for rural human settlement quality from a micro perspective; measuring the overall and dimension-specific quality levels of rural human settlements using the entropy method based on data from 108 villages in Shandong, Jilin, and Hubei provinces; and further analyzing the influ

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13

Gao, Wenlin, Wanyue Lyu, and Binyi Liu. "Integrating System Spatial Archetypes and Archetypical Evolutionary Patterns of Human Settlements: Towards Place-Based Sustainable Development." Land 12, no. 12 (2023): 2164. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12122164.

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Effectively managing the diversity and complexity of human settlements is pivotal in tackling the sustainability challenges we face in the Anthropocene. Conceptualizing a city’s human settlement as a unified social–ecological system and investigating its system archetype and evolutionary pattern offer a promising approach to understanding sustainability challenges within specific spatio-temporal contexts. This study introduced a novel approach to assessing and characterizing human settlements using a spatio-temporal two-tier structure archetype analysis for human settlement systems. Applying i

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14

Yuan, Zi-Xing, Xiao-Hua Yang, and Yu-Qi Li. "Suitability evaluation of urban human settlements based on fuzzy clustering analysis a case study of Hebei Province." Thermal Science 27, no. 3 Part A (2023): 2009–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci2303009y.

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The suitability evaluation of urban human settlements is an important foundation to promote the sustainable development of urban human settlements. This paper took 11 prefecture-level cities in Hebei Province as the research area, and selected 18 indicators from four aspects of ecological environment quality, socio-economic status, living conditions, infrastructure and public services to construct an evaluation index system for the suitability evaluation of the human settlement environment in Hebei Province. The fuzzy clustering analysis method was used to divide the suitability of the human s

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15

Wahid, Julaihi, and Azli Abdullah. "Urbanization and the lost of river activity on Malay human settlement." American Journal of Agricultural Science, Engineering and Technology 5, no. 2 (2021): 148–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.54536/ajaset.v5i2.86.

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Malaysia, as any other country, is constantly evolving in all facets of life, including architecture, economy, and culture. Despite that, the Malay settlement on the River's fringe remains an early settlement due to the Malays' strong connections to agriculture and socio-culture. The Malay's brilliance in establishing settlements on the river's fringe is among the leading reasons for this community's glorious history in the maritime world. However, today's shift in river activity has eroded the strong bond in Malay settlement. Therefore, affecting the Malay settlements, which have a significan

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16

Li, Guozhu, and Meichen Liu. "The Promotion Path of Pseudo and Real Human Settlements Environment Coupling Coordination in Resource-Based Cities." Sustainability 15, no. 4 (2023): 3851. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15043851.

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A suitable living environment is the common aspiration of city residents and the inherent requirement of sustainable development. This paper takes 114 resource-based cities in China as the research objects, constructs a pseudo human settlement environment (PSH) system based on network data, and constructs a real human settlement environment (RSH) system based on traditional data, measures the coupling coordination degree of the pseudo and real human settlement environment, and uses Fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA) to analyze its improvement path. The conclusions are as follow

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17

Julaihi, Wahid, and Abdullah Azli. "URBANIZATION AND THE LOST OF RIVER ACTIVITY ON MALAY HUMAN SETTLEMENT." American Journal of Agricultural Science, Engineering and Technology (AJASET) 5, no. 2 (2021): 148–68. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5537203.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> Malaysia, as any other country, is constantly evolving in all facets of life, including architecture, economy, and culture. Despite that, the Malay settlement on the River's fringe remains an early settlement due to the Malays' strong connections to agriculture and socio-culture. The Malay's brilliance in establishing settlements on the river's fringe is among the leading reasons for this community's glorious history in the maritime world. However, today's shift in river activity has eroded the strong bond in Malay settlement. Therefore, affect

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18

Wahid, Julaihi, and Azli Abdullah. "Urbanization and the lost of river activity on Malay human settlement." American Journal of Agricultural Science, Engineering, and Technology 5, no. 2 (2021): 148–68. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajaset.v5i2.86.

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Malaysia, as any other country, is constantly evolving in all facets of life, including architecture, economy, and culture. Despite that, the Malay settlement on the River's fringe remains an early settlement due to the Malays' strong connections to agriculture and socio-culture. The Malay's brilliance in establishing settlements on the river's fringe is among the leading reasons for this community's glorious history in the maritime world. However, today's shift in river activity has eroded the strong bond in Malay settlement. Therefore, affecting the  Malay settle

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19

Wang, Li Jun. "Sustainable Human Settlement and Climate Change Adaptation in China." Advanced Materials Research 524-527 (May 2012): 3674–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.524-527.3674.

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A sustainable human settlement is a healthy environment to work and live in. The need is becoming obviously in the decline in environmental quality as well as global climate change. Climate change and related hazards are having impacts on human settlements causing major loss of life, social disruption and economic hardship. The unvalued nature of sustainable human settlement makes it difficult to incorporate the environment in the normal calculation schemes of rational market behavior. Linking of climate change adaptation with sustainable human settlement is important and starting to happen al

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20

Tan, Bo, Chengbang An, Chao Lu, Lei Tang, and Lai Jiang. "The Suitability of Prehistoric Human Settlements from the Perspective of the Residents." Land 12, no. 12 (2023): 2094. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12122094.

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The study of the suitability of prehistoric human settlements (SPHE) can help us reproduce the process and characteristics of prehistoric human settlements, and is an important entry point for exploring the relationship between prehistoric humans and land. In this study, we discuss the definition, compositional structure, evolutionary mechanism, and spatiotemporal representation of the suitability of prehistoric human settlements, and propose its main research lines and possible research contents. We believe that the suitability of prehistoric human settlement environments refers to the abilit

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21

Górski, Jacek, and Przemysław Makarowicz. "Trzciniec Circle Human Remains in Settlement Contexts. Extraordinary Burials or Offerings?" Mitteilungen der Berliner Gesellschaft für Anthropologie, Ethnologie und Urgeschichte Beiheft 3 (January 14, 2023): 97–109. https://doi.org/10.30819/mbgaeu.b45.6.

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The paper presents the results of studies of Trzciniec Cultural Circle (TCC) societies ‘settlement burials’ from the 2nd millennium BC in East-Central Europe. The custom of burying the deceased inside settlements, mainly in pits, was particularly prevalent in the south-western part of the TCC range. In settlements, the deceased included men, women and children, who were buried in single and collective graves. Both cremations and inhumations were used, skeletons were both articulated and disarticulated, and partial burials were also recorded. The deceased in only some of the graves recovered in

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22

Dr., Bhosale Govind Jalindar. "A Geographical Study of Soil Types and Distribution of Settlement in Solapur District." 'Journal of Research & Development' 14, no. 22 (2022): 74–78. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7523917.

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There are many important physical factors which are influencing the distribution of settlement are relief, availability of water, climate, soil, rainfall, availability of cultivated land etc. “Settlement geography is a science of systematic inquiry of occupancy features distributed over space with differentiation in relation to man” (Mandal, 1970). Settlement responds to man’s environment as well as the religious and social customs of the society. Rural settlements are the important aspect of settlement and human geography, as they reflect the complex relationship of human oc

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23

Wu, Feifei, Xiaohua Yang, Bing Lian, Yan Wang, and Jing Kang. "Suitability Evaluation of Human Settlements Using a Global Sensitivity Analysis Method: A Case Study in China." Sustainability 15, no. 5 (2023): 4380. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15054380.

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The suitability evaluation of human settlements over time and space is essential to track potential challenges towards suitable human settlements and provide references for policy-makers. This study established a theoretical framework of human settlements based on the nature, human, economy, society, and residence subsystems. Evaluation indicators were determined with the consideration of the coupling effect among subsystems. Based on the extended Fourier amplitude sensitivity test algorithm, the global sensitivity analysis was used to determine the weights of indicators. The human settlement

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24

Ojo, Adegbola. "Human safety and security for sustainable and inclusive settlements." Journal of Community Safety and Well-Being 7, no. 4 (2022): 178–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.35502/jcswb.255.

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The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development was adopted by all member states of the United Nations (UN) in 2015. One year later, Habitat III, the first UN global summit to adopt the sustainable development agenda, took place in Quito, Ecuador. Habitat III served as a forum for discussing the planning and management of human settlements for promoting sustainability. Global stakeholders are increasingly acknowledging that Agenda 2030 must embrace people-centred approaches to address the interconnectivity of today’s challenges in order to deliver its transformative promise to human settlements. T

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Dong, Guanglong, Wenxin Zhang, Xinliang Xu, and Kun Jia. "Multi-Dimensional Feature Recognition and Policy Implications of Rural Human–Land Relationships in China." Land 10, no. 10 (2021): 1086. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10101086.

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Rural decline has become an indisputable fact and a global issue. As a developing country, China is simultaneously facing unprecedented rapid urbanization and severe rural decline. The coordinated development of its rural human–land relationship is therefore of great significance for ensuring the country’s food security and achieving both rural revitalization and sustainable development. Yet, the related research on this complex subject has mostly focused on a single element: rural settlements. Since studies of the rural human–land relationship tend to only discuss the coordinated change in ru

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26

Kaiser, Elke, and Eugen Sava. "Zwischen profan und rituell. Die menschlichen Skelettreste in Siedlungen mit Aschehügeln des spätbronzezeitlichen Noua-Sabatinovka-Coslogeni-Kulturkomplexes." Mitteilungen der Berliner Gesellschaft für Anthropologie, Ethnologie und Urgeschichte Beiheft 3 (January 14, 2023): 73–87. https://doi.org/10.30819/mbgaeu.b45.4.

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In the Eastern European steppe and forest-steppe, the Noua-Sabatinovka-Coslogeni cultural complex is widespread during the Late Bronze Age (1500–1100 BC), for which flat and barrow graves, settlements and hoards are documented. The settlements are often characterised by so-called ash heaps. In addition to remains that can be explained with profane activities in settlements, various features and finds provide a rather ritual character. These include the finds of human bones in the light sediment layers of the ‘ash heaps’, which have been as controversiallydiscussed as the formation and function

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Dou, Haojian, Libang Ma, Huan Li, Jie Bo, and Fang Fang. "Impact evaluation and driving type identification of human factors on rural human settlement environment: Taking Gansu Province, China as an example." Open Geosciences 12, no. 1 (2020): 1324–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/geo-2020-0126.

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AbstractEvaluating the quality of rural human (RH) settlements and clarifying its spatial differentiation characteristics have the most direct guiding role for the formulation of regional construction policies and the optimization of RH settlements. In this study, the index model of environmental quality of RH settlement was established. ImPACT and trade-off analysis methods were used to quantitatively identify the spatial differentiation of RH settlement and dominant impact human factors of it in Gansu Province in 2017. Then, the driving type of RH settlement environment was identified. Resul

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Jiyaul, Hoque. "Micro-Level Analysis of Human Settlements in Uttar Dinajpur District: A Quantitative Approach." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 5, no. 1 (2020): 1530–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4409633.

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Settlement plays a crucial role in both directional as well as locational planning. In human geography, any form of habitation from a single house to a mega city is known as settlement. Settlements are the actual expression of human occupation on the earth surface, have always engaged the attention of the geographer. The secondary sources data has been used for the analysis. In the present study an attempt has been made to examine the spatial pattern of settlements in terms of growth, distribution, density, size, (in term of area and population), concentration and spacing for understanding the

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Binda, Varun, and Santosh Chharang. "Study of Settlement Pattern of Dungarpur District of Rajasthan." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 8, no. 11 (2021): 62–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.811.11145.

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The settlement indicates the spatial pattern of the human's functional activities at the local level, including residence, street structure, community areas, etc. Settlements represent one of the most dominant features made by men on the earth in the process of habitation. In the genetic term, settlements are the almost permanent abode of an organism. They represent "An organized colony of human beings together with the buildings, paths, and streets over which they travel." The settlement pattern is also an essential aspect of settlement geography for research. Within a particular region, diff

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DUAN, Zhuanghui, Danyang ZHANG, Chenyu LU, and Shuangqing SHENG. "Literature Review of Rural Settlements Based on Web of Science Database:1921- 2023." Chinese Geography Sciences Review 3, no. 1 (2025): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.48014/cgsr.20241226001.

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Rural settlements, as a form. of rural population concentration, are gathering and settling areas with clear spatial structure and specific functions formed by human beings according to production and living needs. . In this study, the bibliometric analysis software Bibliometrix and Biblioshiny R language package were used to analyze the development history and current status of 2122 articles in the field of rural settlements in the Web of Science core collection database during the period of 1921—2023, to reveal their research hotspots and to predict the future development trend. The results

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Xiang, Wei-Qi, Xiao-Hua Yang, and Yu-Qi Li. "A set pair analysis model for suitability evaluation of human settlement environment." Thermal Science 25, no. 3 Part B (2021): 2109–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci191001095x.

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The human settlement environment is a dynamic subsystem where people live and produce in the social system. This paper aims at evaluating comprehensively the suitability state of a given human settlement environment in a certain time and space and its evolutionary trend, the set pair analysis theory and its connection numbers are introduced into the suitability evaluation, and the set of human settlements is established. The set pair analysis model based on partial connection number is used to assess the suitability status and the development trend of human settlements in Guizhou Province from

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Yan, Weimin, Benhong Peng, Guo Wei, and Anxia Wan. "Is There Coupling Effect between Financial Support and Improvement of Human Settlement? A Case Study of the Middle and Lower Regions of the Yangtze River, China." Sustainability 13, no. 15 (2021): 8131. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13158131.

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Currently, there are opposing views on the issue of whether financial support plays a role in improving the human settlement. This article is dedicated to exploring the mutual influence of financial support and the improvement of human settlements from the perspective of coupling effects, and determining the characteristics of coupling and coordination to promote the sustainable development of China and developing countries. This paper uses the entropy method and the coupling coordination model to estimate the coupling and coordination types of financial support and human settlements in seven

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S., Venkata Krishna Kumar. "Culture and Human Settlements." Journal of Recent Activities in Architectural Sciences 1, no. 2 (2019): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3258998.

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Climate influences the people to adapt certain particular patterns of life and decides the limits of human productivity and efficiency. These patterns of life, the general, socially prevalent estimation of human potential and the consequent barriers or aids placed in the lives of individuals constitutes the culture of a particular place. This paper is part of an academic assignment done under the Coursework for the ongoing Ph. D titled, “Social acceptance of Vernacular Housing”. This paper presents a few scenarios in History where Culture had an impact on the architectural characte

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Merlina, E. J. Dewantara, and R. F. Putri. "Settlement mapping analysis as land use change monitoring in Bogor Regency sub urban area." E3S Web of Conferences 468 (2023): 06014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202346806014.

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Settlements are one of the basic human needs that need to be fulfilled. The development of settlements has implications for changes in land use. The high urban population affects the need for settlements in East Cilebut Village as a suburb area which is included in the peri-urban area. East Cilebut Village has the highest population density in Sukaraja District. Physical changes to the area in East Cilebut Village occurred in 2015 and 2020 with the emergence of new settlements. The research was conducted as a form of monitoring the changes in land use into settlements in East Cilebut Village.

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Weissbrod, Lior, Fiona B. Marshall, François R. Valla, et al. "Origins of house mice in ecological niches created by settled hunter-gatherers in the Levant 15,000 y ago." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 16 (2017): 4099–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1619137114.

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Reductions in hunter-gatherer mobility during the Late Pleistocene influenced settlement ecologies, altered human relations with animal communities, and played a pivotal role in domestication. The influence of variability in human mobility on selection dynamics and ecological interactions in human settlements has not been extensively explored, however. This study of mice in modern African villages and changing mice molar shapes in a 200,000-y-long sequence from the Levant demonstrates competitive advantages for commensal mice in long-term settlements. Mice from African pastoral households prov

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Li, Xue-ming, Zhi-zhen Bai, Shen-zhen Tian, Jun Yang, and Yu-jie Guo. "Human Settlement Assessment in Jinan From a Facility Resource Perspective." SAGE Open 10, no. 2 (2020): 215824402092405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244020924056.

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Multisource data, spatial density analysis, and a gravity model were used to evaluate and analyze differentiation and controls of human settlement locations in Jinan, China. The results indicate the following. (a) The spatial distribution of human settlements follows a block-style, is axially extended, and has a multicenter development pattern with a significant circular structure. (b) The distributions of many settlement types are similar to the total settlement distribution. Residential space exhibits the highest correlation with public space, whereas financial space has the smallest correla

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Xie, Ling, Hongwei Wang, and Suhong Liu. "Simulating the spatiotemporal variations of oasis rural settlements in the upper reaches of rivers of arid regions in Xinjiang, China." PLOS ONE 17, no. 9 (2022): e0275241. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0275241.

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Rural settlements in oasis are primary habitations, and their changes are related to natural environment and anthropogenic activities. The spatiotemporal variations of rural settlements in an oasis are significant in arid regions. In this study, Qipan Township (QPT) and Yamansu Township (YMST) were chosen as a case study and validation case, respectively. Datasets, including Landsat images in 2002, 2010, and 2018, were collected. The cellular automata (CA)-agent-based model (ABM) and patch-generating land use simulation (PLUS) model were used to simulate the spatiotemporal dynamic variations o

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Song, Rui, and Xueming Li. "Urban Human Settlement Vulnerability Evolution and Mechanisms: The Case of Anhui Province, China." Land 12, no. 5 (2023): 994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12050994.

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In this paper, taking the jurisdiction of Anhui Province as the research area, a vulnerability assessment index system of human settlements was constructed from “exposure–sensitivity–coping ability”. Based on the GIS spatial analysis method, the spatial and temporal evolution characteristics of human settlements in Anhui Province were analyzed. The influences of human factors and natural factors on the spatial differentiation of human settlement vulnerability were explored by using geographic detectors, and the driving mechanism of the evolution of human settlement vulnerability was analyzed.

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Kuzmin, P., M. Karpenko, E. Panidi, and A. Sebentsov. "ESTIMATION AND MAPPING OF THE SETTLEMENT FIELD POTENTIAL BASING ON REAL TRANSPORTATION CONNECTIONS BETWEEN SETTLEMENTS." International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLVIII-1/W2-2023 (December 13, 2023): 347–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlviii-1-w2-2023-347-2023.

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Abstract. In the article, we describe an approach to computational estimation of the settlement field potential, and mapping its spatial distribution in the desktop geographic information system software. The settlement field potential is a quantitative geographical variable that reflects mutual impact of settlements according to the population amount in the settlements and distances between settlements (two or many). This geographical variable can be used as an extra metric in human geography alongside with population density metric. We propose a methodology for automation of the settlement f

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Kučera, Zdeněk. "Settlement and municipality: Fundamental terms in geography of settlements and their relationship." Geografie 112, no. 1 (2007): 84–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.37040/geografie2007112010084.

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Settlement and municipality are fundamental terms in geography of settlements, which are often identified or interchanged. Their meaning and relationship are analysed in the article with using different sources. A settlement is an inseparable part of cultural landscape and a landscape unit with certain physiognomy in particular. A municipality is an abstract societal unit. Settlement organization within the system of settlements is the image and product of human activity in certain landscape, whereas character and number of municipalities are the image and product of spatial organization of so

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Hamidah, Noor, R. Rijanta, Bakti Setiawan, and Muh Aris Marfai. "Physical Analysis of Formal and Informal Integration in Urban Riverside Settlement." MIMBAR, Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan 33, no. 1 (2017): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.v33i1.2107.

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The concept of this research toward sustainability development, it focuses on avaibality of human settlement. One of the primary goals in human settlement in a city development. Most of settlement in Indonesia is located close to the river. The main function of river is living orientation, transportation, and settlement. The riverside area is developed to be a city with the rapid urban settlement along a riverside area, such as informal settlement inside formal settlement. The objective of this research is to analyse of the pattern of physical integration between formal and informal settlement

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Mohorčich, J. "Energy Intensity and Human Mobility after the Anthropocene." Sustainability 12, no. 6 (2020): 2376. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12062376.

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After the Anthropocene, human settlements will likely have less available energy to move people and things. This paper considers the feasibility of five modes of transportation under two energy-constrained scenarios. It analyzes the effects transportation mode choice is likely to have on the size of post-Anthropocene human settlements, as well as the role speed and energy play in such considerations. I find that cars, including battery-electric cars, are not feasible under a highly energy-constrained scenario, that buses, metros, and walking are feasible but will limit human settlement size, a

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Պոտոսյան, Վ․Ա․, та Ա․Ռ․ Ավագյան. "ՀՀ ՍԱՀՄԱՆԱՄԵՐՁ, ԼԵՌՆԱՅԻՆ ԵՎ ԲԱՐՁՐ ԼԵՌՆԱՅԻՆ ՏԱՐԱԾՔՆԵՐԻ ՏԱՐԱԲՆԱԿԵՑՄԱՆ ԱՇԽԱՐՀԱԳՐԱԿԱՆ ՀԵՏԱԶՈՏՄԱՆ ՀԻՄՆԱՀԱՐՑԵՐԸ". Proceedings of the YSU C: Geological and Geographical Sciences 52, № 3 (247) (2018): 206–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.46991/pysu:c/2018.52.3.206.

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The research of RA frontier, mountainous and high mountainous areas settlement pattern, revelation and solution of current problems is one of the ways of effective use of territorial and human potential of such regions. The concepts of geographical survey of RA frontier, mountainous and high mountainous areas settlement pattern are discussed in the article. The issues of settledness, population and settlements distribution symmetry and diffusion, settlement pattern territorial structure and dynamics, population number of settlements, demographical situation and current problems, also the inter

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SARI, Cemali, and Cansel YILMAZ. "Classification of Settlement Names in the Turkish Cypriot Geography." Social Science Development Journal 7, no. 29 (2022): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31567/ssd.528.

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The subject of this study is the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC), and its purpose is the geographical classification of the settlement names of the country. The examination of the settlement names given by the influence of the physical and human geography elements of the country (Nicosia, Famagusta, Girne, Güzelyurt, İskele and Lefke districts) will shed light on its past and the importance of the settlement names that the Turkish people living in Northern Cyprus want to commemorate for their homeland will be determined. The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, which was established

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Shcherbyna, E. "Peculiarities of public administration in the field of urban improvement in Ukraine." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 2, no. 79 (2023): 125–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2023.79.2.19.

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The scientific article is devoted to highlighting the features of public administration in the field of urban improvement in Ukraine. The article identifies a number of problems in the field of improvement of settlements in modern Ukraine and suggests practical ways to solve them. Definitions of the terms «improvement of the settlement», «measures for the improvement of the settlement», «maintenance of the territory in proper condition», «roads and street-road network», «green spaces» are given. The field of improvement of settlements as an object of management in modern Ukraine, types of impr

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Wang, Pengyan, Xiaofei Qin, and Yurui Li. "Satisfaction Evaluation of Rural Human Settlements in Northwest China: Method and Application." Land 10, no. 8 (2021): 813. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10080813.

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Rural human settlements are an integral part of a rural system. The evaluation of public feedback based on farmers’ satisfaction is a crucial way to understand the current situation of rural human settlements. This paper establishes a framework to evaluate local dwellers’ satisfaction towards the environment of rural human settlements in northwest China from six dimensions involving living conditions, the environment, physical infrastructure, public service, governance, and culture. The empirical study was conducted in Yanchi County, which demonstrates the applicability of this evaluating meth

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Lobo, Jose, Luis MA Bettencourt, Michael E. Smith, and Scott Ortman. "Settlement scaling theory: Bridging the study of ancient and contemporary urban systems." Urban Studies 57, no. 4 (2019): 731–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098019873796.

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A general explanatory framework for the social processes underpinning urbanisation should account for empirical regularities that are shared among contemporary urban systems and ancient settlement systems known throughout archaeology and history. The identification of such shared properties has been facilitated by research traditions in each field that define cities and settlements as areas that capture networks of social interaction embedded in space. Using Settlement Scaling Theory (SST) – a set of hypotheses and mathematical relationships that together generate predictions for how measurabl

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Wang, Hai-fan, and Shang-chia Chiou. "Study on the Sustainable Development of Human Settlement Space Environment in Traditional Villages." Sustainability 11, no. 15 (2019): 4186. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11154186.

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The sustainability of the human settlement space environment is an eternal subject of human exploration. There hides the idea of human settlement space in an externally displayed material environment. This paper takes Dai villages in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan as the research object. Dai villages are the place where the ancestors of Dai people live, produce, and collectively construct human settlement, production, and spirit. Taking field investigation data and maps of Dai settlement areas as data sources, this paper explores Dai people’s view of human settlement space, analyzes the spatial cultura

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Smith, Michael E., José Lobo, Matthew A. Peeples, et al. "The persistence of ancient settlements and urban sustainability." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 20 (2021): e2018155118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2018155118.

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We propose a dedicated research effort on the determinants of settlement persistence in the ancient world, with the potential to significantly advance the scientific understanding of urban sustainability today. Settlements (cities, towns, villages) are locations with two key attributes: They frame human interactions and activities in space, and they are where people dwell or live. Sustainability, in this case, focuses on the capacity of structures and functions of a settlement system (geography, demography, institutions) to provide for continuity of safe habitation. The 7,000-y-old experience

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Ding, Ming Tao, and Qing Wang. "Delineation of Rural Settlement Boundaries in the Upper Reaches of Min River, China." Applied Mechanics and Materials 204-208 (October 2012): 2744–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.204-208.2744.

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Settlement marks the crucial spatial form for human survival, while rural settlement serves as concentrated reflection of relationship between human and land in mountainous areas. The upper reaches of Min River is not only a multi-ethnic neighborhood, but also a typical eco-environmental vulnerable area as well as the prone area for mountain hazards. Taking SPOT-5 images as the significant data source for spatial analysis, this paper, in accordance with the different geographical positions that rural settlements are located, classifies rural settlement into three types: valley settlement, slop

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