Relevant bibliographies by topics / Human trafficking – European Union countries

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Human trafficking – European Union countries'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 March 2023
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Human trafficking – European Union countries"

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Wong, Alfred, and Roxanne Gomes. "Societal and Economic Elements of Trafficking in Human Beings into the European Union." Issues in Ethnology and Anthropology 7, no. 3 (2016): 831–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21301/eap.v7i3.11.

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The European Union (EU) is an early signatory of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime. During the past decade, the EU has been undertaking various measures to conform to the "Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons". The mitigating strategy has been largely based on the enforcement of existing and new laws, inside as well as outside of the EU. To date, the results have been largely ineffective. Addressing the societal and economic elements of home and host countries could be a more enduring means to alleviate the problem of trafficking in
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Jovanovic, Marija. "International Law and Regional Norm Smuggling: How the EU and ASEAN Redefined the Global Regime on Human Trafficking." American Journal of Comparative Law 68, no. 4 (2020): 801–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcl/avaa030.

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Abstract The European Union (EU) and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) have developed fundamentally different regional regimes to address human trafficking despite both drawing on the framework established by the U.N. Palermo Protocol. These regimes have been deployed to achieve different missions: crime control animates the European framework whereas migration management informs the ASEAN regime. These different regional agendas have led to all central elements of the respective antitrafficking regimes being addressed differently including, the legal authority of the regional
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Szkurłat, Izabela. "Migration as a Threat to International Security." Security Dimensions 32, no. 32 (2019): 64–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.0987.

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The article presents migration as a threat to international security in the 21st century. The first part presents the problem of people migrating to Europe, including third-country nationals. It is shown that uncontrolled mass migration has forced European countries to provide budget, shelter and counselling for migrants. Furthermore, there were many cases when migration met with disapproval of indigenous people and fear of the impossibility of integrating different cultures and customs. European Union has introduced financial tools to support member countries in financing migration-related pr
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Kryshevych, Olha, and Inna Roschyna. "Migration and human trafficking in the conditions of armed conflict: relationship and consequences." Migration & Law 3, no. 1-2 (2023): 42–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.32752/2786-5185-2023-3-1-2-42-53.

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One of the key principles of the national foreign policy is to ensure Ukraine's integration into the European political, economic, and legal space with the aim of gaining membership in the European Union. For this purpose, the authorities in our country ratified international treaties and adopted a number of laws, which, both in the pre-war period and during martial law, significantly reduced the level of offenses in the field of human trafficking, since millions of Ukrainians have been abroad since the beginning of the war, and together with the temporary protection, refugees gained access to
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JABBA, Furqan Adil, and Hussein Mezher KHALAF. "COLOMBIA: ASSESSING THE ROLES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION IN CONFLICT RESOLUTION AND PEACEBUILDING." Conflict Studies Quarterly, no. 47 (April 5, 2024): 3–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/csq.47.1.

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Colombia’s internal armed conflict, dating back to the 1960s, has garnered interna tional attention and become a priority for many donor countries. The resurgence of violence in the 1990s, combined with the influx of drug trafficking funds and the emergence of new illegal actors, resulted in fresh humanitarian crises and human rights violations. Concurrently, the internationalization of the armed conflict, spearheaded by the government of Andrés Pastrana (1998-2002) through the policy of diplomacy for peace, brought the shared responsibility approach to drug control onto the global stage. The
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Kurbanov, Davlat Ravshanovich. "ISSUES OF LIABILITY FOR CRIMES AGAINST PERSONAL LIBERTY IN SOME FOREIGN COUNTRIES: A COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS." Journal of law research 1, no. 5 (2022): 3. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7366016.

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This article provides a comparative legal analysis of issues of responsibility for crimes against personal freedom in some foreign countries. In particular, the experience of member states of the European Union, America, Asia and the Commonwealth of Independent States was studied in the research. In the criminal legislation of these countries, the system of norms, content, specific aspects and aspects different from the national criminal legislation are highlighted.
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Vita, Musatenko, and Smaglyuk Oleksandr. "Migration and current issues of anti-trafficking in human beings related to armed aggression on the territory of Ukraine." Migration & Law 2, no. 5-6 (2022): 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.32752/2786-5185-2022-2-5-6-44-52.

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In this article highlights the problems caused by changes in the migration situation in Ukraine after the beginning of the full-scale invasion of Russia on the territory of Ukraine on February 24, 2022, as well as proposals for improving the system of countering human trafficking and improving the mechanism of bringing guilty persons to criminal responsibility. The article shows that the military actions on the territory of Ukraine led to the migration of people from the territory of Ukraine, first of all, to the territory of the European Union, and within the country, which caused a number of
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Ristić, Vladimir. "The European model of the integrated border management." Pravo - teorija i praksa 39, no. 2 (2022): 91–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ptp2202091r.

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The enlargement of the European Union has called for a reevaluation of the way the external borders to be protected as a necessary consequence of the free movement of people in the European Union. It also appears to be a result of a fundamental component of the area of freedom, security and justice. The abolition of the internal border checks and a different approach to external borders followed by emerging forms of cross-border crime with a cross-border dimension, illegal migration, trafficking in human beings and terrorist threats constantly being on the rise, have requested a different appr
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VÂLCU, ELISE-NICOLETA. "EUROPEAN UNION LEGAL PROVISIONS ON THE ADMISSION OF THIRD-COUNTRY NATIONALS FOR THE PURPOSE OF EMPLOYMENTAS SEASONAL WORKERS." Agora International Journal of Juridical Sciences 12, no. 1 (2018): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.15837/aijjs.v12i1.3415.

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”The global approach in matters of migration and mobility”, adopted by the Commission in 2011, sets out a general framework for the relations of the European Union with the third countries in matters of migration. This approach is based on four pillars: legal immigration and mobility, illegal immigration and human trafficking, international protection and asylum policy, as well as maximization of the impact of migration and of mobility on development.On 13th May 2015, the Commission presented”The European Agenda on migration” proposing immediate measures and actions to perform in the following
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Cvetković, Nenad, and Zoran Obradović. "The influence of the European Union on combating irregular migration in the Republic of Serbia." Politika nacionalne bezbednosti 27, no. 2 (2024): 53–77. https://doi.org/10.5937/pnb27-47311.

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The European Union has been leading a common policy in combating irregular migration for many years. It is based on the comprehensive cooperation of all actors involved in population migration and, above all, with the countries of origin, transition and final destination of migrants. In the process of joining and negotiating with the European Union, candidate countries such as Serbia are required to adapt to the EU's legal acquis in migration. It is also required to create appropriate institutional capacities and take measures to prevent illegal migrants from reaching their final destinations.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Human trafficking – European Union countries"

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Jovanović, Marija. "Human trafficking, human rights and the right to be free from slavery, servitude and forced labour." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:438dfa89-492c-4882-b882-8f21a0f60e9e.

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The thesis engages with a dynamic discourse on the human rights approach to human trafficking. Building on the traditional doctrine of human rights, the thesis demonstrates that human trafficking is not a human rights violation, save for a state involvement in it, either directly or through a failure to observe its positive obligations imposed by the existent human rights. In situations that do engage human rights law, the thesis defends an argument that conceptually, human trafficking falls within a domain of the right to be free from slavery, servitude and forced labour. This argument is gro
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Rijken, Conny. "Trafficking in persons : prosecution from a European perspective /." The Hague : T.M.C. Asser Press, 2003. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam051/2004436856.html.

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Askola, Heli. "Legal responses to trafficking in women for sexual exploitation in the European Union /." Oxford [u.a.] : Hart, 2007. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/519840240.pdf.

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Nieminen, Linda. "Why is human trafficking excluded from the EU’s cybersecurity? : An explorative study about cybersecurity and human trafficking in the European Union." Thesis, Försvarshögskolan, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-9698.

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Combatting human trafficking is one of the top priorities in the European Union and Europol. Nonetheless, Europe is one of worlds’ leading regions for most trafficked human beings. Human trafficking is often connected to organised crime such as drug trafficking, cybercrime and child pornography and occurs across borders. 21st century’s digital age has broadly shifted human trafficking from the real-life to the cyberspace. However, human trafficking is not mentioned in any EU cybersecurity policies. This thesis aims to explore, using a feminist security approach, why human trafficking is overlo
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Etienne, Anne. "Towards European Integration: Do the European Union and Its Members Abide by the Same Principles?" Thesis, University of North Texas, 2004. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc4617/.

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In the last few decades the European Union (EU) and its members have emphasized the importance of human rights and the need to improve human rights conditions in Third World countries. In this research project, I attempted to find out whether the European Union and its members practice what they preach by giving precedence to countries that respect human rights through their Official Development Assistance (ODA) program. Furthermore, I tried to analyze whether European integration occurs at the foreign policy level through aid allocation. Based on the literatures on political conditionality an
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FELD, Leonard. "From soft law to hard law : the concept and regulation of human rights due diligence in the EU legal context." Doctoral thesis, European University Institute, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/74341.

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Defence date: 14 March 2022<br>Examining Board: Professor Stefan Grundmann (Humboldt University Berlin); Professor Mathias Siems (European University Institute); Professor Karin Buhmann (Copenhagen Business School); Professor Robert McCorquodale (University of Nottingham)<br>This dissertation examines the concept of human rights due diligence (HRDD) under international soft law and its transposition into business regulation, with a particular focus on the European Union context. It traces the evolution of HRDD – starting from the work of the United Nations to the recent contributions of the Or
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Wiessala, Eugen Georg. "The politics of re-orientation and responsibility : European Union foreign policy and human rights promotion in Asian countries." Thesis, University of Central Lancashire, 2005. http://clok.uclan.ac.uk/22530/.

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This study focuses on the protection and promotion of human rights in the context of the external relations of the European Union (EU). It sets out to examine, in particular, the position of human rights within the framework of EU foreign policy. While questions of human rights sparked a wide-ranging academic debate and resulted in enhanced levels of public scrutiny over the last decade, the research presented in this dissertation attempts to fill a significant gap in scholarly attention. It does so by offering a critique of the theoretical approaches towards, and the practical manifestations
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Kozlowski, Anna Maria. "Trafficking Against Human Beings from the Polish-European Perspective: Why the State Security Approach is the Wrong Solution." Thesis, Boston College, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/1996.

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Thesis advisor: Paul Christensen<br>This thesis begins by examining the security trends of the European Union after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 and the resulting efforts to shield Europe against unknown enemies through strengthened external borders. It notes that the driving force behind such a state security mindset was the idea that the global developments that opened the way for hyperterrorism were also responsible for other cross-border threats such as cross-border crime and illegal migration. Thus Europe and consequently, Poland, have found themselves in positions of incre
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GATTO, Alexandra. "The responsibility of multinational enterprises for human rights violations in European Union law." Doctoral thesis, European University Institute, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/7018.

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Defence date: 18 June 2007<br>Examining Board: Prof. Francesco Francioni, (EUI) ; Prof. Marise Cremona, (EUI) ; Prof. Enzo Cannizzaro, (University of Macerata) ; Prof. Olivier De Schutter, (Catholic University of Louvain)<br>PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digital archive of EUI PhD theses<br>This thesis addresses the question as to how the European Union can ensure that EU based MNEs respect human rights when operating in third countries. Firstly, it identifies primary obligations on MNEs as developed by international law in order to tackle the above question. Secondly, on the basis o
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Szewczyk, Bart Michael Julius. "European citizenship and national democracy : sources of EU legitimacy in the common interest and in service of human dignity." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.610301.

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Books on the topic "Human trafficking – European Union countries"

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Vermeulen, G., and N. Paterson. The Montrasec demo: A bench-mark for member state and eu automated data collection and reporting on trafficking in human beings and sexual exploitation of children. Maklu, 2010.

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Ana, Stefanovic, and International Federation Terre des Hommes, eds. Lost kids, lost futures: The European Union's response to child trafficking. International Federation terre des Hommes, 2004.

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Anne, Weyembergh, and Santamaria Veronica, eds. The evaluation of European criminal law: The example of the framework decision on combatting trafficking in human beings. Editions del l'Université de Bruxelles, IEEE, Institut d'études européenes, 2009.

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Paul, Kubicek, ed. The European Union and democratization. Routledge, 2003.

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Mowbray, A. R. The development of positive obligations under the European Convention on Human Rights by the European Court of Human Rights. Hart Pub., 2004.

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1943-, Cosgrove-Sacks Carol, and Santos Carla, eds. Europe, diplomacy, and development: New issues in EU relations with developing countries. Palgrave in association with College of Europe, 2001.

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Bartels, Lorand. Human rights conditionality in the EU's international agreements. Oxford University Press, 2005.

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Dr, Schubert Klaus, Hegelich Simon, and Bazant Ursula, eds. European welfare systems. Routledge, 2009.

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Voorhout, Jill Coster van. Human trafficking for labour exploitation: A framework for implementation of the crime of human trafficking for labour exploitation as defined in the European Council framework decision in EU countries. Science Shop of Law, Economics and Governance, University of Utrecht, 2009.

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Saari, Sinikukka. Promoting democracy and human rights in Russia: European organization and Russia's socialization. Routledge, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Human trafficking – European Union countries"

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Hoffman, Alecia D. "Do International Legal Instruments Curb Human Trafficking or Exacerbate the Problem?: African States and the European Union–An Examination of the Lomé and Cotonou Agreements." In Human Trafficking in Africa. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82163-0_3.

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Hebing, Mireille, Tatiana M. Martinez, and Stephen Barber. "Human Trafficking and the Law: The Importance of Interdisciplinarity in Learning and Teaching." In European Union and its Neighbours in a Globalized World. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-40801-4_3.

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AbstractHuman trafficking is a legal issue which can be found taught in standalone undergraduate modules and whose relevance reflects the volatility of today’s global world. Human trafficking is a criminal offence in most jurisdictions and consequently subject to judicial processes. However, it is also an example of a topic which is challenging to teach using legal frameworks alone. Drawing on a longstanding case study, this chapter argues that for students to make sense of the inherent complexity, law must take a backseat to the understanding of migration, criminology, policymaking, economics
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Preti, Sara, and Enrico di Bella. "Gender Equality as EU Strategy." In Social Indicators Research Series. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41486-2_4.

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AbstractGender equality is an increasingly topical issue, but it has deep historical roots. The principle of gender equality found its legitimacy, even if limited to salary, in the 1957 Treaty of Rome, establishing the European Economic Community (EEC). This treaty, in Article 119, sanctioned the principle of equal pay between male and female workers. The EEC continued to protect women’s rights in the 1970s through equal opportunity policies. These policies referred, first, to the principle of equal treatment between men and women regarding education, access to work, professional promotion, an
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Frigola, Pierre. "Combatting Illicit Trafficking of Nuclear Materials: Cooperation Projects Financed by the European Union with Non-Member Countries." In Dismantlement and Destruction of Chemical, Nuclear and Conventional Weapons. Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1276-7_27.

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Scaffardi, Lucia, and Giulia Formici. "Introduction: Feeding the Future Sustainably—What Role for Novel Foods and Edible Insects?" In Novel Foods and Edible Insects in the European Union. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13494-4_1.

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AbstractFood systems all over the world are increasingly under pressure: according to the United Nations, in 2020, 2.37 billion people suffered hunger or were unable to eat a healthy balanced diet on a regular basis. This worrying scenario, mainly affecting developing countries in the Global South, has been exacerbated by different phenomena such as climate change, the global spread of Covid-19, and recent geopolitical tensions. In this context, innovation and technological progress have been considered important allies to promote environmental, social and economic sustainability in the food s
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Mihr, Anja. "European democracy’s Response to the BRI." In Securitization and Democracy in Eurasia. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16659-4_26.

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AbstractIn this chapter, I will argue that the 2013 Chinese Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has been neither a curse nor a blessing for democracy. Instead, China’s BRI activities in over 140 countries worldwide have triggered many global and local movements and initiatives that have led alternatively to stronger autocratisation and democratisation in some regions, such as across Eurasia. The quantity of investments under the BRI is not a determinant of whether a country democratises or autocratises.Instead, the BRI and the autocratic leadership of the Chinese government in implementing investme
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Nakashidze, Malkhaz. "Transformations of Georgia, Moldova, and Ukraine Towards EU Membership." In Polarization, Shifting Borders and Liquid Governance. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44584-2_11.

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AbstractThis chapter examines the processes of democratic transformation in Georgia, Moldova, and Ukraine. These countries must meet the political criteria for membership established by the European Union. To achieve this goal, they should implement reforms in the rule of law, protection of human rights, judicial independence, the fight against corruption, and building stable institutions, among others. The chapter discusses the common and differing challenges countries face in democratic transformation, particularly those under consideration for candidate status by the European Union as of Ju
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Breuker, Remco E. "North Korean Slavery and Forced Labor in Present-Day Europe." In The Palgrave Handbook of Global Slavery throughout History. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13260-5_36.

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AbstractThis chapter deals with the practice of exploiting North Korean workers in the European Union through human trafficking, forced labor, and the suspension of most personal liberties. As a form of state-driven contemporary slavery, it starts from legal premises: the workers arrive with valid visas, residence permits, and work permits. They then find themselves in a miniaturized reproduction of North Korean society: with their minder came the entire socio-ideological structure of constraint—daily compulsory meetings, confession and criticism sessions, ideology instruction lectures, etc.—,
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Hien, Melanie, Florian Kuebler, and Aikerim Nazaralieva. "Human Rights in Central Asia—Between Internationalization and Nation-Building." In Human Rights Dissemination in Central Asia. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27972-0_1.

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AbstractHuman rights education and knowledge dissemination in Central Asia have been developing since the collapse of the Soviet Union. The countries in the region have a mixture of democratic, authoritarian, and autocratic systems, which, for human rights defenders in particular, can pose challenges. Over the course of the last three decades, their opportunities have either been restricted or expanded. Against this background, in 2021, the Leibniz Institute for East and Southeast European Studies (IOS) in Regensburg, Germany, conducted a project in collaboration with the OSCE Academy in Bishk
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Szyszka, Jakub. "Zjawisko state-sponsored human trafficking na przykładzie Białorusi." In Wybrane zagadnienia handlu ludźmi i zagrożonymi gatunkami roślin i zwierząt. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.15584/978-83-8277-037-7.9.

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Slavery in various forms has accompanied mankind from the earliest times. The modern form of slavery is sometimes called human trafficking, which is currently one of the most profitable crimes. According to ILO data, in 2016 up to 40 million people around the world could be victims of human trafficking. The aim of the article is an attempt to confront the question of whether, in the light of the applicable norms of international law, with particular reference to the United Nations Palermo Protocol of November 15, 2000, a state can be considered responsible for trafficking in human beings. Begi
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Conference papers on the topic "Human trafficking – European Union countries"

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Machnik-Slomka, Joanna, Elzbieta Pawlowska, and Ewa Stawiarska. "INNOVATION AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IN COUNTRIES EUROPEAN UNION." In 11th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2024. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2024/s04/29.

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Innovation and human development are key determinants of social and economic progress. The purpose of the article focused on identifying the relationship between innovation and human development in European Union (EU) countries. In order to achieve the goal, qualitative methods were used by analyzing statistical data, source documents on the European Innovation Scoreboard published annually and the Human Development Index (HDI). A theoretical-cognitive analysis was also conducted. The results of the comparative analysis show that innovation and human development are strongly linked in European
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Mardache, Andreea �. Claudia, and Maria Catalina Ruptasu. "MIGRATION OF ROMANIANS TO DEVELOPED COUNTRIES. REASONS, CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS." In 11th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2024. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2024/s07/44.

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With the fall of the communist regime and Romania�s accession to the European Union, international migration of Romanians has increased. Romania is one of the countries with the most intense migration from Eastern Europe to Western Europe, significantly impacting both the Romanian society and destination countries. Although this social phenomenon has been studied from various perspectives, the present research aims to examine in depth the lives and experiences of those who have chosen to emigrate: the reasons for their decision to relocate, their perceptions of the host country, and of the cou
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Darii, Alexandra, and Maria Meleca. "Trafficking in human beings." In Simpozion stiintific al tinerilor cercetatori, editia 20. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/9789975359030.08.

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After the declaration of independence of the Republic of Moldova, in 1991, about 800,000 thousand people, ie a third of the active population of the country, emigrated to get rid of an obscure economic situation. As a result, traffickers use this massive, legal and illegal emigration. Thus, according to official estimates, there are over 60,000 thousand victims of trafficking in human beings, with a total population of 3.6 million inhabitants. Therefore, the Republic of Moldova is among the first places in Europe in terms of the number of trafficked persons, as reported As a result, this issue
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Panović, Danijel, and Ajnur Hodžić. "CONTEMPORARY INTERNATIONAL LEGAL – SECURITY CHALLENGES WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO AUSTRIA." In Tradicija, krivično i međunarodno krivično pravo. Srpsko udruženje za međunarodno krivično pravo, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/tkmkp24.409p.

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Europe is today exposed to numerous security challen- ges. The permanent influx of migrant population represents a very high security challenge, which primarily threatens the European popula- tion. Strong barriers to entry into the European Union, placed at the borders of Hungary and Croatia, hinder the flow of migrants, but on the other hand, they enable various illegal and impermissible ways of crossing state borders, open opportunities for human trafficking and also contribute to additional destabilization in the depth of the terri- tory of the European Union. Who are the migrants, where do
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Zhou, Yanxi. "Identifying European Union Countries’ Cooperation in Reducing Carbon Emissions." In 2022 3rd International Conference on Mental Health, Education and Human Development (MHEHD 2022). Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220704.099.

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Soltan, Vadim. "Criminalization of the offense of trafficking in human beings in international legislation." In Rule of Law and Economic Resilience in the Context of Moldova's Accession to the European Union. Moldova State University, 2025. https://doi.org/10.59295/rler2024.04.

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Human trafficking is a crime that violates human rights. In order to deter criminals and prevent other crimes, states have an obligation to investigate, prosecute and punish criminals. As the number of prosecutions or convictions for human trafficking offenses seems to be very low in each part of the month, the article addresses how different states in the European Union criminalize the crime in their legislation, the way of investigation and the evolution of convictions, as well as how traffickers manage to lure their victims.
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Emerling, Izabela. "Health care financing in the European Union countries versus the gross domestic product." In The 4th Human and Social Sciences at the Common Conference. Publishing Society, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18638/hassacc.2016.4.1.216.

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Eren, Miraç, and Selahattin Kaynak. "Analysis of Innovation Performances of European Union Member Countries." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c08.01852.

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Together with the transition from the industrial society to the information society, Innovation at the forefront of the countries' development arguments has strategic significance for companies, industries, and countries and it is emerging as the main element of being in the market. Also, Innovation has vital importance in determining the policies of countries because of increasing social welfare and living standards of individuals. Countries having effective innovation policies and systems are rapidly advancing in the development race. Even in countries with low innovation performance, demand
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Ballı, Esra, and Gülçin Güreşçi Pehlivan. "Economic Effects of European Neighborhood Policy on Countries." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00777.

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After the fifth enlargement of European Union in 2004 and with the expansion of European Unions borders and new neighbors, it became one of the important policies to provide security, stability and prosperity, and develop relationship between neighborhood countries. Although, enlargement process provide some opportunities to the member states of European Union, it brings about some difficulties. The differences at the life standards, environment, public health, prevention and combating organized crime between European Union and neighbor countries caused to create new policies. European Neighbo
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Migala-Warchol, Aldona. "CLASSIFICATION OF THE EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES WITH AN APPLICATION OF THE MODIFIED HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX." In 5th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES and ARTS SGEM2018. STEF92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2018/3.3/s12.012.

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Reports on the topic "Human trafficking – European Union countries"

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Basbugoglu, Tarik, Roland Fazekas, Mattia Zeba, et al. Gender and Sexuality Report: Gender-based violence against women and LGBTQ+ groups. Glasgow Caledonian University, 2025. https://doi.org/10.59019/azkyy937.

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Gender-Based Violence (GBV) has been the cause of growing concern in Europe and beyond in recent years. The European Union (EU) introduced the Daphne project in order to prevent GBV against females, such as sexual exploitation and human trafficking in 1997 (Montoya, 2009). With that project, the EU sought to establish a comprehensive approach to deal with violence against women and children in European society. The Council of Europe’s Convention in Istanbul (2011) on preventing GBV against women and girls was the first legally binding regional instrument to address different forms of violence,
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Ahairwe, Pamella, and San Bilal. Boosting EU climate finance: Mitigate more without neglecting adaptation in poorer countries. European Centre for Development Policy Management, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.55317/casc001.

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The 25th session of the Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC in Madrid called for the full operationalisation of the Paris Agreement. Europe is committing to green its policies both within and beyond the European Union (EU). Boosting green finance will be critical. European top financial institutions such as the European Central Bank (ECB), the European Investment Bank (EIB) and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), which are in a position to advance the European agenda, are joining the battle to curb climate change. This decision follows calls for a Climate Bank at t
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Potter, Dervla, Keire Murphy, Anne Sheridan, and Yazmin de Barra. Annual report on migration and asylum 2023. ESRI/, 2025. https://doi.org/10.26504/sustat127.

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The Annual report on migration and asylum 2023: Ireland provides a detailed overview of the key developments in migration and asylum in Ireland in 2023. It includes statistics, significant policy developments and debates, research and notable case law on a comprehensive range of migration-related topics. It is the 20th report in the series and complements the European Migration Network’s (EMN) series of European annual reports, which give an overview of developments across EMN Member and Observer Countries. While Ireland’s migration and asylum landscape is constantly changing, significant deve
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Cvijić, Srdjan, Nikola Dimitrov, Leposava Ognjanoska Stavrovska, and Ivana Ranković. Bilateral Disputes and EU enlargement: A Consensual Divorce. Belgrade Centre for Security Policy, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.55042/xubk6023.

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Bilateral disputes between European Union member states and candidate countries are one of the key obstacles to EU enlargement. They have been plaguing the EU accession process ever since the breakup of Yugoslavia and the subsequent border dispute between EU member Slovenia and candidate country Croatia which then ensued. More recently we have the case of North Macedonia. It became a candidate country in 2005 but ever since, its accession negotiations have been bogged down by endless bilateral disputes. While the case of North Macedonia and its decades long conflicts with Greece and Bulgaria a
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Sabatino, Ester, Gustavo Müller, and Gustavo Ramírez Buchheister. The EU’s Approach to Nexus Issues in Conflict Prevention, Mediation and Resolution: Climate, Development and Gender. EsadeGeo. Center for Global Economy and Geopolitics, 2023. https://doi.org/10.56269/202310es.

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This working paper conducts an in-depth analysis of the European Union's (EU) approach to nexus issues in conflict prevention, mediation, and resolution. In the realm of gender and conflict, it emphasises the EU's commitment to mainstreaming gender in its peacebuilding efforts in Guatemala. The EU aims to tackle gender-based violence and enhance women's political and economic participation. Despite its clear objectives, there is a level of ambiguity regarding the alignment of these actions with transformative gender principles, particularly regarding indigenous and rural communities in Latin A
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