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Journal articles on the topic 'Human trafficking – Prevention'
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1
Ndolu, Juliana Susantje, and Helsina F.I Pello. "PREVENTION HUMAN TRAFFICKING THROUGH COMMUNITY WATCH." Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum 7, no. 1 (April 8, 2020): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/jph.v7i1.7588.
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This study aims to first determine the factors driving community involvement in Community Watch Human Trafficking and knowing the role of Community Watch Human Trafficking in the aspect of preventing human trafficking. The results of the study are as follows. First, the factors driving community involvement in CW-PO are: legal awareness of the dangers of trafficking in persons and their impacts; the experiences of family members and neighbors who have been victims of the Human Trafficking criminal act; accustomed to volunteering; There are joint concerns because there is an Indonesian Manpower Services Company and field workers who are tasked with recruiting prospective migrant workers from the village. Secondly, the role of Community Watch Human Trafficking in the prevention aspect of yatru: To collect data on migrating citizens; increasing public understanding of Human Trafficking criminal act; economic empowerment; advocating for village government to allocate village funds to open businesses; accompany former migrant workers who have returned to the village but have problems; carry out monitoring in the village.
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Lee, Sungdae, and Bong Gyu Song. "Limitations and improvement direction of victim protection under the Human Trafficking Prevention Act." Korean Association Of Victimology 31, no. 2 (August 31, 2023): 199–231. http://dx.doi.org/10.36220/kjv.2023.31.2.199.
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Today, slavery is prohibited in most countries. However, human trafficking is acting as a transformation that continues the legacy of slavery. Accordingly, the international community has continued various efforts to eradicate human trafficking. Efforts to prevent human trafficking have been diversified in Korea, and some legislative results can be found. Representatively, the revision of the criminal law(April 5, 2013) can be cited as an example, and the Trafficking Prevention Act enacted on April 20, 2021 and enforced on January 1, 2023 is expected to be a full-fledged starting point for the protection of human trafficking victims.
The purpose of this article is to review the Human Trafficking Prevention Act, which was enacted relatively recently for the purpose of preventing human trafficking and protecting and supporting victims of human trafficking, which has not been discussed in earnest. To this end, ① current status of human trafficking in Korea(II), ② problems of the recently enacted and enforced Human Trafficking Prevention Act(Ⅲ), and ③ ways to improve these problems(IV) were presented. Accordingly, ① the lack of data that can accurately grasp the current status of human trafficking, ② the problem of the main concept of the Human Trafficking Prevention Act, the problem of the human trafficking punishment regulation, and the problem of the victim protection procedure, The procedure for issuing a confirmation letter for victims of human trafficking, etc. was reviewed. ③ As a way to improve upon these problems, the interpretation of ‘human trafficking, etc.’ in the law, the necessity of deleting ‘crimes such as human trafficking, etc.’, and human trafficking in the criminal law The need for revision of regulations and other system improvements for early identification of victims were suggested.
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Sarihati, Tati, Lusy Mukhlisiana, and Riefky Krisnayana. "The Evaluation of Prevention and Handling Program Policy for Human Trafficking." International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation 24, no. 02 (February 12, 2020): 2002–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v24i2/pr200500.
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Soputan, Grace Jenny, Ferdinand Kerebungu, and Elni Jeiny Usoh. "Prevention Model for Women’s Trafficking." Asia Proceedings of Social Sciences 2, no. 3 (December 2, 2018): 137–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.31580/apss.v2i3.346.
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The issue of human trafficking is increasing in every year and victims are mostly women and children. After 11 years of law endorsement, Act No. 21 in 2007 on the eradication of trafficking crime, the rate of human trafficking has actually increased in Indonesia and across the world.
The purpose of this research is to establish a model of Womens trafficking prevention based on economic empowerment.
Quantitative was collected by distributed questionnaires to 250 participants about community knowledge of trafficking. Qualitative was collected by indept interview to a male traffickers, 2 government officials, 10 community members, and 1 victim. We use percentage analysis to know about knowlegde trafficking. Qualitative approach to demonstrate how to prevent women’s trafficking.
We find many communities do not understand about human trafficking. Their knowledge of human trafficking is lacking. The governments program to empower women is not specific to prevent human trafficking. We design model of economic empowerment to prevent women’s trafficking.
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Dearnley, Ruth, and Steve Chalke. "Human trafficking Prevention, Prosecution and Protection." UN Chronicle 47, no. 1 (April 17, 2012): 52–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/1646e350-en.
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Simatupang, Nursariani. "The Prevention of Children as Victims of Human Trafficking." Randwick International of Social Science Journal 2, no. 3 (July 31, 2021): 269–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.47175/rissj.v2i3.248.
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Trafficking in persons is a crime that often occurs. Children are very vulnerable to become victims of human trafficking. Child trafficking is an act that is very inhumane and destroys the future of children. Child trafficking is usually carried out by persuasion, making promises, and deceiving the victims. Therefore, precautions must be taken to minimize child trafficking. To prevent this, several efforts were made, including improving the family economy, creating a harmonious family, increasing religious understanding, negative impacts and legal consequences of child trafficking, increasing supervision on children, keeping children away from hedonistic lifestyles and consumptive behavior, getting to know children's social environment, increasing children's education and skills.
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Sulistyowati, Sulistyowati. "THE IMPLEMENTATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN LABOUR AND HUMAN TRAFFICKING LAW ON WOMEN." International Journal of Law Reconstruction 5, no. 1 (May 8, 2021): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/ijlr.v5i1.11295.
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This study aims to analyze implementation of human rights in economic field and role of the Government, Educational Institutions and Non-Governmental Organizations in the prevention and control of trafficking in women. How to achieve the goal, is done by empirical studies and documentation studies, to obtain primary and secondary data. This research is descriptive analytical. The approach method used is empirical juridical. Data analysis was carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner. Factors that cause the implementation of human rights in the economic field have not been fully realized because between legal policies and legal implementation have not been running consistently and simultaneously. The realization of human rights in the economic field is still only limited to issues and has not become a concrete implementation. The role of the Government in the prevention and overcoming of trafficking in women is still limited to political will by the issuance of a law that ratifies the ASEAN Convention Against Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, then followed by Institutional Infrastructure Compilation. The role of Educational Institutions and Non-Governmental Organizations in the prevention and prevention of trafficking in women, has responded with action, prevention and handling of trafficking in women, through the socio-economic empowerment of families and advocacy in handling cases of trafficking in women. The struggle and movement for the achievement of feminism justice, in the economic field is carried out by empowering the family economy, improving education and expanding access to job search for women by utilizing information technology.
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Yoo, Eun‐hye, and Elizabeth Heger Boyle. "National Human Trafficking Initiatives: Dimensions of Policy Diffusion." Law & Social Inquiry 40, no. 03 (2015): 631–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/lsi.12115.
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The implementation of criminal law involves formal law enforcement, education, and public outreach aimed at preventing criminal activity and providing services for victims. Historically, quantitative research on global trends has focused on a single policy dimension, potentially masking the unique factors that affect the diffusion of each policy dimension independently. Using an ordered‐probit model to analyze new human trafficking policy data on national prosecution, prevention, and victim‐protection efforts, we find that global ties and domestic interest groups matter more where international law is less defined. Although prosecution, mandated by the Trafficking Protocol, was relatively impervious to global ties and domestic interest groups, both trafficking prevention and victim protection were associated with these factors. Our findings also suggest that fear of repercussions is not a major driver of state actions to combat trafficking—neither ratification of the protocol nor levels of US aid were associated with greater implementation of antitrafficking measures.
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Woldemichael, Zelalem Shiferaw. "Prevention of Human Trafficking in Ethiopia: Assessing The Legal Framework." Hasanuddin Law Review 3, no. 3 (December 26, 2017): 208. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/halrev.v3i3.1076.
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Recent findings have indicated that both in-country trafficking (trafficking of individuals from rural areas to relatively affluent towns and cities) and external trafficking (trafficking of individuals from a given country to foreign countries) are prevalent in Ethiopia. In 2012, the government acceded to the Protocol to Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons Especially Women and Children supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (The UN Trafficking Protocol, here after). With a view to giving effect to the requirements of this instrument, the government passed in to law Proclamation No. 909/2015 (The Prevention and Suppression of Trafficking in Persons and Smuggling of Migrants Proclamation), which is the most comprehensive of all laws adopted in Ethiopia to deal with human trafficking. Taking in to account the fact that human trafficking is exacerbated by the absence of regulatory framework on the employment of Ethiopian nationals in foreign countries, the govern-ment has also brought in to practice Proclamation No. 923/2016 (Ethiopia’s Overseas Employment Proclamation). This article has examined whether the above-mentioned laws of Ethiopia comply with international standards in dealing with prevention strategies.
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Gilani, Syed Raza Shah, Ilyas Khan, and Ashraf Ali. "HUMAN TRAFFICKING AND INTERNATIONAL LEGAL RESPONSES: THE CASE OF COMBATING HUMAN AND WOMEN TRAFFICKING." Pakistan Journal of Social Research 04, no. 03 (September 30, 2022): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.52567/pjsr.v4i03.689.
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Over the last two decades, the United Nations and various non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have increased their efforts to combat human trafficking and women trafficking for sex around the world through international legal frameworks and conventions along with implementing mechanisms. These steps are aimed at limiting the potential victims’ vulnerability to trafficking, providing adequate help and protection for victims, and ensuring the speedy trials of the traffickers (and other important, behind-the-scene players), all while preserving the fundamental human rights of all. Given that the prohibition of slavery and human trafficking is a jus-cogens principle, states are obligated to act with reasonable diligence to prevent human trafficking, investigate and prosecute traffickers, and help and protect the trafficked individuals. Governments often tackle trafficking from the standpoint of law enforcement or criminal control (as opposed to victims’ protection and/or human rights perspective). Typically, they are preoccupied with border security, preventing unwelcome migration, combating organized crime, and lately, terrorism. This article argues that any attempts to combat trafficking are unlikely to be successful if the emphasis is on criminal prevention rather than on victim protection and rights, as demonstrated in the following pages. Key Words: Human Trafficking, Women Trafficking, Human Rights Approach, Sexual Exploitation.
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Wulandari, Sri. "TRAFFICKING CRIME PREVENTION POLICIES FROM A PHILOSOPHICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL, AND JURIDICAL PERSPECTIVE." Journal Philosophy of Law 3, no. 4 (November 2, 2022): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.56444/jpl.v3i4.3352.
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<p><em>The article was written to analyze the policy of overcoming the crime of trafficking as regulated in Law no. 7 of 1984 concerning the Ratification of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination and Law no. 21 of 2007 concerning the Crime of Human Trafficking (Trafficking).</em><em> Human trafficking is a criminal act and violates human rights. Considering that Indonesia is the country of origin for the victims of human trafficking, the number of which is quite large, it is necessary to follow up with instruments in the form of prevention and the provision of criminal sanctions. This article addresses two questions: First, how is the legal protection for women and children victims of human trafficking?</em> <em>Second, what is the policy for dealing with trafficking crimes from a philosophical, sociological, and juridical perspective? This article concludes that the crime of human trafficking often occurs in vulnerable groups, namely women and children (victims), motivated by economic, social, and cultural factors. Efforts to protect victims’ rights have been carried out even though they have not been optimal through the prevention and prosecution of perpetrators. Law enforcement against the crime of trafficking is carried out with the concept of punishment and providing compensation/restitution to victims and/or their families. Trafficking is a transnational crime, so handling crimes needs to be done bilaterally/multilaterally. In addition to prioritizing penal facilities, it is necessary to seek non-penal means, involving the community in preventing and overcoming crime through preventive and repressive efforts.</em></p>
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Punda Panda, Herman. "Human Trafficking Crime Networks and Pastoral Efforts for Prevention." DUNAMIS: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristiani 6, no. 1 (October 21, 2021): 199–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.30648/dun.v6i1.462.
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Human trafficking is human exploitation, and it contradicts the biblical message which encourages equal and harmonious relationships between humans. Therefore, efforts needed for prevention. This study aimed to expose the criminal network of trafficking in persons specifically from Southwest Sumba Regency where Malaysia is a destination country. Data analysis based on Holland and Henriot model of the pastoral circle. The method used was descriptive qualitative. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, and literature studies, which were analyzed in depth. The result was that an effective pastoral action to prevent human trafficking is based on a deep understanding of trafficking in persons with adequate theological reflection.
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Nuraeny, Henny. "PENYULUHAN HUKUM MENGENAI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 21 TAHUN 2007 TENTANG PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG BAGI GURU BIMBINGAN KONSELING DAN SISWA/SISWI SMK/SMA/MA SE-KABUPATEN CIANJUR." Journal of Empowerment 1, no. 1 (July 1, 2017): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.35194/je.v1i1.18.
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Trafficking is a violation of human dignity that is contrary to human rights and legislation. One of the victims of the crime of trafficking in the district of Cianjur is an underage child. An Integrated Service Center for Women and Children Protection (P2TP2A) of Cianjur district in collaboration with the Faculty of Law of Suryakancana University conducting an even in preventing the human trafficking crime. One of the efforts to overcome the trafficking is by socializing the law No. 21 of 2007 on the Eradication of Trafficking for the counseling teacher and student in order to get a better understanding of the meaning, way, form, effects, prevention and sanction the crime of trafficking.
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Syahrullah. "PENCEGAHAN TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG (HUMAN TRAFFICKING)." Jurnal Hukum Legalita 2, no. 2 (May 25, 2022): 170–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.47637/legalita.v2i2.529.
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This study discusses the efforts of the Lampung Regional Police in preventing criminal acts of trafficking in persons (trafficking law). Study on Ditreskrimsus Polda Lampung Optimal or professional law enforcement, especially regarding how to deal with it. Because prevention efforts are essentially an integral part of the welfare and protection of the community. Meanwhile, prevention efforts, whether criminal acts, are not easy or impossible to eliminate as imagined, whether it is protection of individuals, society or the state. As we know that the ultimate goal or main goal of criminal politics or policy is about the repetition of crimes. Based on the formulation of the problem discussed by the author, it can be concluded that: The efforts of the Lampung Police in preventing human trafficking are carried out through steps, namely pre-emptive efforts including conveying it to mosque congregations, assigning Bhabinkamtibmas and conducting legal counseling, While preventive efforts are carried out by patrolling, coordinating with kelurahan, RT/RW and religious leaders, deploying teams, establishing guard posts and conducting mapping, while repressive efforts are carried out by seeking information through investigations, undercovers and conducting operations.
Suggestions that the author can convey based on the results of this research are: Lampung Regional Police members should often patrol this to prevent or narrow down criminal acts that occur in the community as well as be used as an approach to the community to find out the security situation and any complaints that occur in the community.
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Maliqi, Reshat. "Kosovo's Security Policy in Preventing and Fighting Trafficking of Human Beings 2009-2014." European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 1, no. 3 (December 30, 2015): 227. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejis.v1i3.p227-233.
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Development of policies for the prevention of every nature of organized crime from the security institutions of the Republic of Kosovo is an important element through which is aimed the coordination of works and prevention activities in order to respond to negative phenomena through taking precautions. Prevention means all activities that impact on halting and reducing crime as a social phenomenon, both quantitatively as well as qualitatively, through occasional initiatives (ad hoc). Advancing capacity to prevent crime is the need of the time and the challenge faced by the countries of the Western Balkans, especially Kosovo, because in this area there is still the old belief that only the police should be involved to prevent and fight trafficking of human beings. Nature and trends of trafficking of human beings have taken a direction in which the police as law enforcement agency cannot as such prevent these crime phenomena. Therefore, it is time imperative that in the field of crime prevention of human trafficking engage all relevant institutions with special emphasis on civil society and community in particular. To cope with the challenges of preventing and fighting trafficking of human beings, activities within state’s territory are not sufficient, but it is vital that states align and coordinate activities at the regional level in real time, place and space identified for common actions. This paper aims to address this phenomenon not only in the case of Kosovo, but also in the Western Balkan region. The main thesis of this paper is the articulation of the problem in order to successfully prevent the phenomenon of trafficking of human beings through awareness of citizens, while from institutions is required opening of perspectives for new generations, for work and life, through economic development, fighting poverty, stimulating employment and preventing the migration in different countries. To successfully prevent crime, particularly trafficking in human beings, it is necessary that responsible institutions have sufficient human resources, specialized and equipped with technical tools and necessary technology, to have continuous specialized training and to deal with all phenomena of organized crime.
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Maliqi, Reshat. "Kosovo's Security Policy in Preventing and Fighting Trafficking of Human Beings 2009-2014." European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 3, no. 1 (December 30, 2015): 227. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejis.v3i1.p227-233.
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Development of policies for the prevention of every nature of organized crime from the security institutions of the Republic of Kosovo is an important element through which is aimed the coordination of works and prevention activities in order to respond to negative phenomena through taking precautions. Prevention means all activities that impact on halting and reducing crime as a social phenomenon, both quantitatively as well as qualitatively, through occasional initiatives (ad hoc). Advancing capacity to prevent crime is the need of the time and the challenge faced by the countries of the Western Balkans, especially Kosovo, because in this area there is still the old belief that only the police should be involved to prevent and fight trafficking of human beings. Nature and trends of trafficking of human beings have taken a direction in which the police as law enforcement agency cannot as such prevent these crime phenomena. Therefore, it is time imperative that in the field of crime prevention of human trafficking engage all relevant institutions with special emphasis on civil society and community in particular. To cope with the challenges of preventing and fighting trafficking of human beings, activities within state’s territory are not sufficient, but it is vital that states align and coordinate activities at the regional level in real time, place and space identified for common actions. This paper aims to address this phenomenon not only in the case of Kosovo, but also in the Western Balkan region. The main thesis of this paper is the articulation of the problem in order to successfully prevent the phenomenon of trafficking of human beings through awareness of citizens, while from institutions is required opening of perspectives for new generations, for work and life, through economic development, fighting poverty, stimulating employment and preventing the migration in different countries. To successfully prevent crime, particularly trafficking in human beings, it is necessary that responsible institutions have sufficient human resources, specialized and equipped with technical tools and necessary technology, to have continuous specialized training and to deal with all phenomena of organized crime.
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Le, Luong, and Dr Caitlin Wyndham. "What We Know about Human Traffickers in Vietnam." Anti-Trafficking Review, no. 18 (April 19, 2022): 33–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.14197/atr.201222183.
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Myths and misconceptions about traffickers, the nature of trafficking, and how the crime varies in different jurisdictions pose challenges for prevention work, rehabilitating offenders, and achieving justice for victims. This article, based on an analysis of over 100 human trafficking court cases in Vietnam, outlines the reality of one particular trafficking crime: the trafficking of Vietnamese women and girls for sexual exploitation in China. We show that the majority of the prosecuted traffickers are similarly poor and vulnerable as their victims. Most are from ethnic minorities, with a poor educational background, and few income generation opportunities. Based on this evidence, we discuss some challenges associated with prosecution of these particular traffickers and suggest more effective approaches for human trafficking prevention.
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Stevkovic, Ljiljana. "Trafficking in human organs." Temida 12, no. 1 (2009): 33–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tem0901033s.
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Trafficking in human organs is a contemporary international problem that engages the attention of media more so than researchers and representatives of medical and legislative institutions. The purpose of this paper is to point out the main characteristics of this segment of organized crime, and to try to underline its seriousness and the necessity of more active prevention and suppression. This paper is divided into four thematic parts. After the introduction and terminological determination, the author gives a brief analysis of regional dimensions of trafficking in human organs. In continuation, a brief turn over of international medical and legal regulation, with concluding consideration in the final part of the paper is given.
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Faisal Fadilla Noorikhsan, Hilal Ramdhani, and Nisa Khoerunisa. "Role of Local Governments in Preventing and Treating Victims of Human Trafficking." Jurnal Administrasi Publik Public Administration Journal 12, no. 2 (December 1, 2022): 180–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/jap.v12i2.7836.
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This study aims to find the concept of prevention and treatment for citizens related to human trafficking carried out by local governments. Empirically, the problem of human trafficking is a violation of human rights related to the right to personal freedom. The majority of these crimes afflict vulnerable groups, such as women and children. On this basis, this study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The data in this study were taken using in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation techniques. This study uses a constructivist perspective, which is to build ideas through data so as to produce a complete picture. The results show that the model for preventing and handling human trafficking must be collaborative with the central government and institutions dealing with human trafficking issues at the local level. An important aspect that local governments need to focus on is obtaining valid data on maps of human trafficking problems in their administrative areas. This will support efforts to prevent and handle victims of human trafficking involving government and non-government elements. An important aspect of the model for preventing and dealing with human trafficking is that local governments need to increase public participation in campaigning against human trafficking.
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MANGORA, Т. "Legal regulations against human trafficking." INFORMATION AND LAW, no. 2(41) (June 27, 2022): 154–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.37750/2616-6798.2022.2(41).270382.
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Legislative support for combating human trafficking is represented by such documents as the UN Convention against Trafficking in Human Beings and the Exploitation of Prostitution by Third Parties of 2.12.1949, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights of 16.12.1966, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. December 18, 1979, Declaration of European Recommendations on Effective Measures to Prevent Trafficking in Women for the Purpose of Sexual Exploitation, 1997, Council of Europe Joint Action Document, 1997, UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, November 15, 2000, Protocol on the prevention, prevention and punishment of trafficking in human beings, especially women and children, the Recommendation of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe “On sexual exploitation, pornography, prostitution and trafficking in human beings and adolescents” and others. National anti-trafficking legislation includes: the Constitution of Ukraine, the Criminal Code of Ukraine, the Laws of Ukraine: “On Combating Trafficking in Human Beings”, “On Preventing and Combating Domestic Violence”, the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of February 24, 2016. № 111 “On approval of the State Social Program to Combat Trafficking in Human Beings until 2020”, Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of 08.04.2016 № 405 “On approval of the action plan of the Ministry of Education and Science to combat trafficking in human beings until 2020”.Modern international legal regulation of combating trafficking in human beings includes a fairly large array of various legal acts, including: the UN Convention against Trafficking in Human Beings and the Exploitation of Prostitution by Third Parties, the UN Convention on Transnational Crime and the Protocol to Prevent and Suppress trafficking in human beings, especially women and children, and the ILO Convention, the Convention on the Rights of the Child and the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography, etc. And although international norms are quite clear, there are still gaps in that implementation. Yes, the Palermo Protocol calls for a comprehensive approach to combating human trafficking, but it is still not fully implemented. States often try to combat trafficking only in terms of migration or solely in terms of combating crime on their territory, but such a shameful phenomenon as human trafficking is unfortunately a global problem and must be addressed systematically and jointly. States must recognize and implement all international treaties relating to trafficking in human beings in order to make every effort to combat this problem. Ukraine has launched a large-scale anti-trafficking campaign in the post-Soviet space. Since independence, national legislation aimed at eliminating trafficking in human beings has been developed based on international best practices, and a set of measures to improve the effectiveness of combating the threat of trafficking and ensuring the security of the country's population has been implemented within the framework of state programs to combat trafficking and illegal migration. In order to minimize the phenomenon of human trafficking, efforts are being consolidated at the regional and interagency levels by strengthening international cooperation and implementing best practices.
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Saraswati, Chintya Dewi. "The Modus Operandi of Children as the Offender in Committing Human (A study in Kepolisian Resor Kota Besar Surabaya)." FIAT JUSTISIA:Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 13, no. 1 (April 12, 2019): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v13no1.1508.
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Children who are supposed to be protected by the state, law, and society can be an organised criminal offender such as human trafficking. In Surabaya, there were 32 human trafficking cases since 2011-2018 that was handled by Polrestabes (Capital City Police) Surabaya where the offenders were children. The problem in this research is the Modus Operandi of children as the offender in the act of human trafficking. This research used empirical research method with socio-legal and criminological approach. From the research result, the author found out that children that committed human trafficking were caused by the influence of economic factor, environment, and lifestyle. From those causes, the modus operandi of the children as the offender in committing human trafficking was by getting acquainted in social media like Facebook and Whatsapp and then make an offer to the potential buyer. The National Police has two ways in preventing and tackling children as the offenders of human trafficking which are by prevention and repressive effort Children
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Lisitsyna, Yu O. "PREVENTION OF ILLEGAL TRAFFICKING IN HUMAN ANATOMICAL MATERIALS." Juridical scientific and electronic journal, no. 5 (2021): 164–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/2524-0374/2021-5/38.
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Amina Catherine Ijiga, Enoch Joseph Aboi, Idoko Peter Idoko, Lawrence Anebi Enyejo, and Micheal Olumubo Odeyemi. "Collaborative innovations in Artificial Intelligence (AI): Partnering with leading U.S. tech firms to combat human trafficking." Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances 18, no. 3 (March 30, 2024): 106–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gjeta.2024.18.3.0046.
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This article reviews, integrates, and expands upon research initiatives that explore the development and implementation of advanced artificial intelligence (AI)–driven tools and methodologies. In exploring collaborations with leading U.S. AI technology firms, including Nvidia, Dataiku, DataRobot, and C3.ai, this study is specifically aimed at identifying, preventing, and combating human trafficking. This collaborative effort seeks to create a synergistic framework that capitalizes on the unique capabilities and resources of each firm. The overarching goal is to enhance the effectiveness of AI technologies in detecting trafficking activities, analyzing diverse data sources, and providing vital support to law enforcement and NGOs in rescue and prevention efforts. The comprehensive review delves into the multifaceted applications of AI, emphasizing its role in prevention through machine learning, data analytics, and natural language processing. It navigates through collaborative initiatives, presenting partnerships with prominent U.S. tech firms, accompanied by case studies that showcase successful collaborative projects. Challenges inherent in collaborative AI efforts are addressed, and the paper proposes strategic solutions to overcome these obstacles. The ethical and legal considerations section scrutinizes the implications of deploying AI in human trafficking prevention, exploring the delicate balance between innovation and safeguarding privacy and civil liberties. Furthermore, the final section anticipates future directions and recommendations, providing insights into emerging technologies that could enhance anti-trafficking efforts. Specific recommendations are offered for fortifying collaborations between AI developers and tech firms, and the paper discusses broader implications for policy, suggesting avenues for future research in the dynamic field of AI-driven human trafficking prevention. In essence, this comprehensive review not only synthesizes existing knowledge but also integrates a forward-looking research initiative, contributing significantly to the ongoing discourse on leveraging technology to combat human trafficking on a global scale.
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W. Becker, Steven. "Human trafficking, homicide and current prevention efforts in The United States of America." Hrvatski ljetopis za kaznene znanosti i praksu 29, no. 2 (November 29, 2022): 565–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.54070/hljk.29.2.11.
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The article focuses primarily on the question of why human trafficking is often overlooked as a contributing factor in homicide cases. As a case study, the author analyzes one of the most infamous serial murder cases in United States history, the John Wayne Gacy case, in which the human trafficking element remained hidden for almost 40 years. The case is examined from five different perspectives: (1) the prosecution; (2) the defense; (3) the police; (4) the culture; and (5) political corruption. In addition, the piece provides an overview of current efforts in the United States to prevent trafficking in persons, including a summary of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act, the annual Trafficking in Persons Report, with its informative regional and country narratives, and the White House’s National Action Plan to Combat Human Trafficking.
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Purnama, Chandra, Windy Dermawan, and Emil Mahyudin. "SOSIALISASI MENGENAI PERDAGANGAN MANUSIA (HUMAN TRAFFICKING) DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG (TPPO) DI KECAMATAN TEMPURAN KABUPATEN KARAWANG." Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 1, no. 2 (April 12, 2019): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/kumawula.v1i2.19794.
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Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat (PPM) ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat mengenai perdagangan manusia dan upaya pencegahannya di Kecamatan Tempuran Kabupaten Karawang. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, kami melaksanakan kegiatan sosialisasi mengenai perdagangan manusia, bahaya yang ditimbulkannya berdasarkan perspektif keamanan manusia dan upaya pencegahan agar masyarakat berdaya untuk menangkal ancaman tersebut di Kecamatan Tempuran Kabupaten Karawang. Kegiatan PPM ini menggunakan metode Problem Based Learning dan Community Based Research (CBR) di dalam merumuskan gagasan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka dalam upaya memecahkan permasalahannya. Kegiatan PPM ini menyimpulkan bahwa pencegahan perdagangan manusia perlu dilakukan secara berkesinambungan dan lintas sektoral karena modus dari tindak pidana ini telah berkembang dan beragam. Terdapat penguatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat Kecamatan Tempuran dalam menanggapi pentingnya pencegahan perdagangan manusia melalui peningkatan pendidikan, taraf hidup, peran orangtua dan pengawasan masyarakat. Dengan demikian, kegiatan PPM ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai perdagangan manusia dan mengugah kesadaran peserta untuk bersama-sama mencegah perdagangan manusia di Kecamatan Tempuran Kabupaten Karawang. Kata kunci: sosialisasi, perdagangan manusia, pencegahan. The community development activity (PPM) aims to provide understanding to the community regarding human trafficking and prevention efforts in Tempuran District, Karawang Regency. To achieve this goal, we carry out socialization activities on human trafficking, the danger posed is based on a human security perspective and prevention efforts so that the community is empowered to counter these threats in Tempuran District, Karawang Regency. The methods of PPM use the Problem Based Learning and Community Based Research (CBR) in the formulation of an idea that suits the needs of the community in solving the problem.. The PPM activity concludes that prevention of trafficking needs to be carried out continuously and cross-sectorally because the mode of crime has developed and varied. There was a strengthening of the knowledge and understanding of the Tempuran District community in responding to the importance of preventing human trafficking through improving education, living standards, parental roles and community supervision. Thus, the PPM activity was able to increase knowledge about human trafficking and encourage participants' awareness to jointly prevent human trafficking in Tempuran District, Karawang Regency. Keywords: Socialization, human trafficking, prevention.
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Pradini, Yustia Okta, Maudy Anjani, and Asmak Ul Hosnah. "Prevention and Legal Protection for Victims of Human Trafficking and Drug Abuse Offenses." Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics 3, no. 2 (May 29, 2024): 151–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/jlca.v3i2.9196.
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Human trafficking and drug abuse are two complex problems that have a serious impact on people’s lives globally. Besides threatening human rights, human trafficking and drug abuse also damaged individual welfare, disrupt the social order, and also harm the aspect of economies to all countries. Generally, human trafficking involves forced labor, organ trafficking, and also sexual exploitation, which are very damaging and harmingthe victims. On the other hand, drug abuse has became rampant like a pandemic that has spread all around the world and affected the society. Drugs can be very harming, apart from causing a physical harm, it also can caused a mental illnes to it’s victim. In this research, authors will examine the relation between human trafficking and drug abuse, identify how to prevent and also to found the legal protection for the victims.
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Alistratova, Oxana. "Strategies for informing the population of the republic of Moldova on the problem of human trafficking." Studia Universitatis Moldaviae. Seria Științe ale Educației, no. 5(165) (July 2023): 154–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.59295/sum5(165)2023_25.
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Having entered the global migration processes, from the second half of the 1990s, the Republic of Moldova faced the problem of human trafficking and became a country of origin for victims of human trafficking. One of the important measures aimed at preventing human trafficking is the awareness of the population, primarily young people, about the risks and consequences of human trafficking. The education system plays an important role in raising citizens’ awareness of the risks and consequences of human trafficking. However, as shown by the sociological study conducted by the author, in the prevention of human trafficking, the majority of respondents do not consider the activities of educational institutions effective and sufficiently effective. Therefore, the curricula of general education and higher educational institutions should include training courses that will provide young people with information regarding legal and illegal migration, human rights, gender issues, and the dangers associated with THB. Together with all interested state and public structures, educational institutions should support efforts aimed at raising awareness of the most vulnerable groups of the population about the consequences and risks associated with human trafficking. Awareness-raising activities will lead to an increase in the number of citizens who will be confident that they are insured against situations related to human trafficking.
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Shahadat Hossain, Mohammad. "PROTECTIONS OF THE VICTIMS OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING UNDER THE PREVENTION AND SUPPRESSION OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING ACT, 2012." EPH - International Journal of Humanities and Social Science 8, no. 12 (December 3, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.53555/ephhss.v8i12.1940.
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This study mainly focuses on the available protections for the victims of human trafficking provided by the Prevention and Suppression of Human Trafficking Act, 2012 of Bangladesh. Because, human trafficking victims in most of the cases remain with vulnerable condition and in highly need of urgent protection for their survival. Bangladesh, as a member of international community has taken initiative by legislating anti-human trafficking Act 2012 for combating this heinous offence. The researcher further critically analyses the loopholes in the provisions of the Act related with protection of victims, in line with international standard and concerned literature. Furthermore, the paper explores several findings and suggests possible way out for boosting the existing anti-human trafficking Act of the country. The aim of this paper is to enhance the protection mechanisms for the victims through analyzing and examining the available protection provided by the above Act. It further aims to address the learners, researchers and policy makers to pay more attention in this issue to protect the misfortune section of the citizen of Bangladesh. The possible outcome of this paper is that it comes across several gaps inside the Act which are requiring to be reconsidered and amended the law. This is purely a doctrinal research and entails qualitative phenomena. Hence, researcher consults with the specific law mentioned above along with relevant international laws on human trafficking and their protections. In addition, researcher examines the scholarly works, articles, reports on human trafficking in Bangladesh to achieve the objectives of this paper.
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Cordisco Tsai, Laura, Catherine Carlson, Rhea Baylosis, Elizabeth Hentschel, Terriann Nicholson, Jonna Eleccion, Janice Ubaldo, Barbara Stanley, Gregory K. Brown, and Milton Wainberg. "Practitioner Experiences Responding to Suicide Risk for Survivors of Human Trafficking in the Philippines." Qualitative Health Research 32, no. 3 (December 20, 2021): 556–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10497323211062858.
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Human trafficking survivors experience elevated suicide risk in comparison to the general population. Anti-trafficking service providers in the Philippines have identified capacity building in suicide prevention as a critical priority given the insufficient number of trained mental health professionals and lack of culturally adapted evidence-based interventions in the Philippines. We conducted a focused ethnography exploring the experiences of non-mental health professionals working in the anti-human trafficking sector in the Philippines in responding to suicidality among survivors of human trafficking ( n = 20). Themes included: emotional burden on service providers, manifestations of stigma regarding suicide, lack of clarity regarding risk assessment, lack of mental health services and support systems, transferring responsibility to other providers, and the need for training, supervision, and organizational systems. We discuss implications for training service providers in the anti-human trafficking sector, as well as cultural adaptation of suicide prevention interventions with human trafficking survivors in the Philippines.
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Prakoso, Abdul Rahman, and Putri Ayu Nurmalinda. "LEGAL POLICY ON HUMAN TRAFFICKING CRIMES." IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) 3, no. 2 (November 30, 2018): 133–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/ijcls.v3i2.17172.
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The crime of trafficking in persons is still a problem in people's lives. Trafficking of persons undertaken includes the process of hiring up to the act of buying and selling people. The existence of Law Number 21 Year 2007 concerning the Eradication of Crime of Trafficking in Persons as protection for trade acts. The legal policy in the realm of human trafficking is not only about central government elements but also related to the policies issued by the local government. The law as an existing regulatory instrument in Indonesia is based on the existence of regional policy to protect its citizens. Trafficking can not be separated from various parties. This concerns various aspects of the community elements involved in it. There is a need for comprehensive prevention to avoid trafficking. In this case both the office and the law enforcers must play a role in the prosecution and protection of trafficking. Keywords: Policy, people trafficking, protection
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KHAKHANOVSKYI, V. "Prevention and combating of human trafficking on the Internet." INFORMATION AND LAW, no. 2(5) (May 28, 2012): 182–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.37750/2616-6798.2012.2(5).272033.
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Shrimpling, Ruth, and Annelies Blondé. "The Obligations of Prevention, Protection and Assistance to Victims of Trafficking." Brill Research Perspectives in Transnational Crime 3, no. 4 (December 6, 2021): 87–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24680931-12340025.
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Abstract The emphasis on the prevention of the crime and the protection and assistance to victims of crime in international and European anti-trafficking instruments is a prominent example of the human rights-based approach to human trafficking. However, there is room for further improvement. This article reflects on the needs of trafficking victims in light of theoretical and practical implications of relevant international and European instruments with the aim of defining future action.
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Yosepin Simbolon, Nanci, and Madyasah Ablisar. "The prevention of child trafficking crimes and its legal reform." E3S Web of Conferences 52 (2018): 00033. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20185200033.
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The news about human trafficking especially children in Indonesia is increasing both domestically and across borders. The crime also includes in the form of labor smuggling, immigrant smuggling, slave trade, women and children. One of the most serious and very complex issues is the impact it has on and directly related to the child’s fate. In 2016, the Ministry of Women Empowerment and Child Protection reported, there were 943 victims of human trafficking reported in 65 the media. Separately, the Indonesian Child Protection Commission officially identifies 307 child trafficking victims. It remains unclear whether these two processes lead to an investigation or provision of protection to victims. This research uses normative research method to find out the prevention of child trafficking crime and form of legal renewal about child trafficking. This study states that the prevention of child trafficking victims is by prevention, prosecution to traffickers, and protection measures against victims. In addition, there needs to be a renewal of criminal law which should also focus on the protection of victims of trafficking in persons so as to provide opportunities for victims to gain their rights.
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Mega Jaya, Belardo Prasetya, Ridwan Ridwan, Rully Syahrul Mucharom, Dwi Edi Wibowo, Siti Nur Aisah, Sulastri Sulastri, and Novia Bella Alifvia. "Criticising the Implementation of the ACTIP in Southeast Asia." Sriwijaya Law Review 7, no. 2 (August 1, 2023): 350. http://dx.doi.org/10.28946/slrev.vol7.iss2.2542.pp350-367.
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The legal framework for ASEAN cooperation in combating the crime of trafficking in persons, particularly women and children, led to the establishment of the ASEAN Convention Against Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children (ACTIP). This convention recognises that trafficking constitutes a violation of human rights and a crime against human dignity. However, the implementation of ACTIP faces numerous challenges that require strategic solutions. This research aims to examine the implementation of the ACTIP policy concerning human trafficking, assess ASEAN's efforts in tackling trafficking in women and children in the Southeast Asian region, and criticise the implementation of ACTIP. The research adopts a descriptive-normative method. The ACTIP Convention regulates provisions for dealing with trafficking problems, both prevention and handling, which are the responsibility of the central and local governments as well as the community by establishing various task forces in the implementation of prevention and control of human trafficking that occurs. ASEAN has taken several steps in the fight against human trafficking. Many obstacles must be faced to eradicate the criminal act of trafficking in persons. So. it is necessary to take several actions in implementing the ACTIP. ASEAN Members must cooperate either bilaterally or multilaterally so that the ACTIP arrangement can be implemented effectively.
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Kruger, Hester B., and Hennie Oosthuizen. "South Africa – Safe Haven for Human Traffickers? Employing the Arsenal of Existing Law to Combat Human Trafficking." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 15, no. 1 (May 22, 2017): 282. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2012/v15i1a2466.
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Having ratified the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, South Africa is obliged to adopt legislative measures that criminalise human trafficking and comply with other standards laid down in this international instrument. However, by mid-2011, South Africa had not enacted the required comprehensive counter-trafficking legislation. The question that now arises is if the absence of such anti-trafficking legislation poses an insurmountable obstacle to the prosecution of traffickers for trafficking-related activities. In asking this question the article examines the utilisation of existing crimes in order to prosecute and punish criminal activities committed during the human trafficking process. Firstly, a selection of existing common law and statutory crimes that may often be applicable to trafficking-related activities is mapped out. Secondly, transitional trafficking provisions in the Children's Act 38 of 2005 and the Criminal Law (Sexual Offences and Related Matters) Amendment Act 32 of 2007 are discussed. Finally, since the Prevention and Combating of Trafficking in Persons Bill B7 of 2010 will in all probability be enacted in the near future, the use of other criminal law provisions in human trafficking prosecutions, even after the passing of this bill into law, is reflected upon.
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Andrushko, A. "Загальносоціальне запобігання – пріоритетний напрям запобігання торгівлі людьми." Naukovyy Visnyk Dnipropetrovs'kogo Derzhavnogo Universytetu Vnutrishnikh Sprav spec. 2, no. 2 (September 21, 2018): 151–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.31733/2078-3566-2018-2-151-154.
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Kaidanovych, T. M. "THEORETICAL BASICS OF CRIME PREVENTION (HUMAN TRAFFICKING): CRIMINOLOGICAL ASPECT." Scientific notes of Taurida National V.I. Vernadsky University. Series: Juridical Sciences, no. 5 (2020): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.32838/tnu-2707-0581/2020.5/17.
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The Lancet. "Eliminating human trafficking: a new arm of HIV prevention." Lancet 370, no. 9590 (September 2007): 802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(07)61391-9.
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Donohue-Dioh, Jessica, Melanie Otis, Justin "Jay" Miller, Marie-Antoinette Sossou, Carlos delaTorres, and Thomas Lawson. "Survivors’ conceptualizations of human trafficking prevention; An exploratory study." Evaluation and Program Planning 83 (December 2020): 101873. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2020.101873.
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Putra, Fikri Madani Tara, and Anindito R. Wiraputra. "IMMIGRATION POLICY IN EFFORTS TO ERADICATION AND PREVENTION OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING." Journal of Law and Border Protection 2, no. 1 (May 20, 2020): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.52617/jlbp.v2i1.183.
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The large potential for transnational crime in Indonesia is a problem that needs to be addressed. In this case it is a problem of human trafficking, these problems are very complex and complicated to solve. This trafficking is usually aimed at children and women. There are so many modes used by these perpetrators, one of them is through sending illegal Indonesian Workers. The government began to move specifically in the field of immigration in carrying out efforts to combat human trafficking in violation of human rights, because immigration is the front guard in examining people who leave or enter Indonesian territory. Selective policy helps immigration parties in the Immigration Examination Site in selecting foreigners who enter the territory of Indonesia. And immigration also supervises the sending of Indonesian Workers abroad. This supervision is intended to avoid sendingillegal Indonesian Workers.
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Kusumowijoyo, Anindita, Anjani Marta, and Kimberly Natali Boasrifa. "The Artificial Intelligence as a One-Stop Point for Dealing with Online Human Trafficking Scams in Indonesia." Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues (JSDERI) 1, no. 3 (September 29, 2023): 189–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.53955/jsderi.v1i3.18.
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Human Trafficking is an organized transnational crime aimed at exploiting humans. As a result of the triple disruption phenomenon, human trafficking currently manifests with a new modus operandi, namely online scamming. This modus operandi is quite concerning as it exhibits recruitment patterns, victim characteristics, and perpetrator characteristics that are significantly different from conventional human trafficking. However, the government currently lacks a precise mechanism to address online scamming human trafficking. As a transnational crime, collective efforts based on technology need to be mobilized to eradicate and address online scamming human trafficking. Therefore, through a juridical-normative research method, this study aims to elucidate the challenges faced by the government in addressing online scamming human trafficking and to initiate ideas for a comprehensive human trafficking handling mechanism from upstream to downstream through prevention, intervention, and restoration of victims.
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Bilić, Damir. "Criminal law of Bosnia and Herzegovina on human trafficking." Przegląd Europejski, no. 4-2021 (December 9, 2021): 65–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.31338/1641-2478pe.4.21.4.
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The author of this article explores the question, what is human trafficking. In order to answer this question, definitions of human trafficking are examined, as well as the causes, types of trafficking, recruitment strategies, and the significant problems in conquering human trafficking internationally. Trafficking in human beings affects all regions and most countries of the world. According to official data, Bosnia and Herzegovina is a transit country, but certain reports indicate that it is becoming a country of origin and destination. In order to exemplify the issue of human trafficking on the concrete case study, there is further exploration of how the law of Bosnia and Herzegovina defines it, and how approachs to this problem. Taking into account the increase of human trafficking in the world, especially among countries in transition, it is extremely important to find effective solutions for the prevention of such cross-border criminal activity.
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Deeb-Swihart, Julia, Alex Endert, and Amy Bruckman. "Ethical Tensions in Applications of AI for Addressing Human Trafficking: A Human Rights Perspective." Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 6, CSCW2 (November 7, 2022): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3555186.
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In the last two decades, human trafficking (where individuals are forcibly exploited for the profits of another) has seen increased attention from the artificial intelligence (AI) community. Clear focus on the ethical risks of this research is critical given that those risks are disproportionately born by already vulnerable populations. To understand and subsequently address these risks, we conducted a systematic literature review of computing research leveraging AI to combat human trafficking and apply a framework using principles from international human rights law to categorize ethical risks. This paper uncovers a number of ethical tensions including bias endemic in datasets, privacy risks stemming from data collection and reporting, and issues concerning potential misuse. We conclude by highlighting four suggestions for future research: broader use of participatory design; engaging with other forms of trafficking; developing best practices for harm prevention; and including transparent ethics disclosures in research. We find that there are significant gaps in what aspects of human trafficking researchers have focused on. Most research to date focuses on aiding criminal investigations in cases of sex trafficking, but more work is needed to support other anti-trafficking activities like supporting survivors, adequately address labor trafficking, and support more diverse survivor populations including transgender and nonbinary individuals.
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Ayo Amen Ediae, Chidinma Favour Chikwe, and Kevin Namiiro Kuteesa. "PREDICTIVE ANALYTICS FOR PROACTIVE SUPPORT IN TRAFFICKING PREVENTION AND VICTIM REINTEGRATION." Engineering Science & Technology Journal 5, no. 4 (April 26, 2024): 1502–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.51594/estj.v5i4.1079.
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Human trafficking is a pervasive and complex crime that affects millions of people worldwide. In recent years, there has been a growing recognition of the need for proactive approaches to trafficking prevention and victim reintegration. Predictive analytics, a data-driven technology that uses algorithms to analyze patterns and predict future outcomes, holds great promise in this regard. This review explores the application of predictive analytics in trafficking prevention and victim reintegration, highlighting its potential to enhance proactive support for victims and improve overall outcomes. Predictive analytics can play a crucial role in trafficking prevention by identifying patterns and trends that may indicate potential trafficking activities. By analyzing data from various sources, such as social media, financial transactions, and law enforcement records, predictive analytics can help identify high-risk areas and individuals, enabling law enforcement agencies and NGOs to take proactive measures to prevent trafficking. For example, predictive analytics can help identify vulnerable populations, such as runaway youth or migrants, and target prevention efforts accordingly. In the context of victim reintegration, predictive analytics can help improve outcomes by identifying factors that may influence a victim's likelihood of successful reintegration into society. By analyzing data on factors such as education, employment, and social support, predictive analytics can help identify interventions that are most likely to help victims rebuild their lives. For example, predictive analytics can help identify the types of support services, such as housing assistance or job training, that are most effective in helping victims reintegrate into society. Overall, predictive analytics has the potential to revolutionize trafficking prevention and victim reintegration efforts by enabling proactive support that is tailored to the specific needs of victims. However, it is important to recognize that predictive analytics is not without its challenges, including concerns about data privacy and ethical implications. Therefore, it is essential to ensure that predictive analytics is used responsibly and in accordance with ethical guidelines to maximize its benefits in trafficking prevention and victim reintegration. Keywords: Predictive Analytics, Human Trafficking, Prevention, Victim Reintegration, Systematic Review.
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Laser-Maira, Julie Anne, Christopher Scott Huey, Orion Antonio Laser Castro, and Kathryn Hope Ehrlich. "Human Trafficking in Peru: Stakeholder Perceptions." International Journal of Social Work 3, no. 1 (February 2, 2016): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijsw.v3i1.8750.
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<p>Peru has been found to be a country of destination, origin, and transit of men, women, and children subjected to forced labor and sex trafficking. Peruvian news highlights growing trends in labor and sex trafficking, but it is widely recognized that there is a paucity of rigorous data on the subject.</p><p>This study interviewed stakeholders involved in prevention, intervention, and support of victims of human trafficking in Peru. The research team surveyed thirty human trafficking organizations throughout Peru. Questions included where victims come from, gender, age, how they are trafficked, who trafficks them, where they are trafficked to, how traffickers maintain control, whether they were trafficked for the purposes of sex or labor, duration of trafficking, and how they were able to exit their exploitation. Additionally, each organization was asked from their vantage point, what they would do to end human trafficking in Peru.</p><p>The findings from this research add substantially to the knowledge of the clandestine world of human trafficking. This research is one of the first studies in Peru that gives insight into both the extent of the problem of human trafficking and real solutions of how it can be combatted.</p>
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Widowati, Arrum. "Preventing Human Trafficking: Between Facts and Problems, A Book Review “Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang” by Libby SinlaEloE & Paul SinlaEloE, Libby SinlaEloE and Paul SinlaEloE, Rumah Perempuan, 2017, 50 pages, ISBN 978-602-50912-1-6." Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies 6, no. 1 (May 31, 2021): 199–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jils.v6i1.34793.
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The author begins their writing by describing the article on Prevention of Criminal Trafficking in Persons (TPPO) which is a joint obligation between the Government, Regional Government, the community, and the family. That is the mandate in Article 57 paragraph (1) of the Act of the Republic of Indonesia Number 21 of 2007, concerning Eradication of Criminal Acts of Trafficking in Persons (UUPTPPO).
This book consists of 3 parts, namely: Understanding the Criminal Acts of Trafficking in Persons, Prevention of Trafficking in Persons Act Version of Law Number 21 of 2007, Prevention of Community-Based Trafficking in Persons.
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ANIL KUMAR, Jaya. "The Impact of Human Trafficking in ASEAN: Singapore as a Case-Study." Asian Journal of International Law 8, no. 1 (October 17, 2016): 189–224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2044251316000254.
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AbstractSoutheast Asia remains a notorious hotbed for human trafficking. The seriousness of the problem has led to the emergence of various initiatives to combat human trafficking. This paper seeks to address why human trafficking in Southeast Asia remains a contentious issue despite the various initiatives put in place for its eradication. ASEAN Member States, including Singapore, can only resolve the current inertia when it comes to combatting trafficking-in-persons (TIP) by adopting a multidimensional, and multistakeholder approach to the problem. Within Singapore, it is recommended that the Prevention of Human Trafficking Act should be amended such that it provides greater protection for all types of trafficking victims. At the regional level, there is a need for greater collaboration and co-ordination amongst ASEAN bodies in tackling human trafficking, which must be accompanied by comprehensive monitoring, compliance, and enforcement mechanisms.
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Darung, Servasius, and Muh Novan Prasetya. "Malaysia Sebagai Negara Tujuan Human Trafficking Dari Indonesia Studi Kasus: Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur." Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) 4, no. 1 (May 30, 2022): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/fetrian.4.1.1-23.2022.
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Almost every province in Indonesia has cases of Human Trafficking, including the Province of East Nusa Tenggara. In 2017, East Nusa Tenggara Province became the area of the highest Human Trafficking case in Indonesia. This is motivated by factors of poverty, lack of employment opportunities, culture, social class differences and globalization. Some of these factors attracted the author's attention to conduct research on Human Trafficking in East Nusa Tenggara and Malaysia as destination countries. In this study, the author uses modernism theory and Marxism theory as critical theory, which is analyzed based on qualitative research methods and uses the Lingko system as a problem solving method in preventing the recruitment process of Human Trafficking in East Nusa Tenggara. The Lingko system is a land division system in Manggarai. However, prevention through the Lingko System also requires an effective role from the government and the people of East Nusa Tenggara in improving the quality of education, serious law enforcement, eliminating social class differences and providing employment opportunities for the people of East Nusa Tenggara.
Keywords: Human Trafficking, Lingko System, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia and Malaysia
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Mullally, Siobhán. "Trafficking in Persons in Situations of Conflict Accountability, Prevention and Protection Gaps." Journal of Human Trafficking, Enslavement and Conflict-Related Sexual Violence 5, no. 1 (June 25, 2024): 33–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.7590/266644724x17174924229876.
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Accountability for trafficking in persons remains limited. The consequences of such continued impunity include limited access to justice and effective remedies for trafficked persons and continuing failures of prevention and protection. UN Security Council Resolution 2331 (2016) recognises that 'trafficking in persons entails the violation or abuse of human rights, and underscoring that certain acts or offences associated with trafficking in persons in the context of armed conflict may constitute war crimes'. Further, it recognises that '[...] trafficking in persons in areas affected by armed conflict and post-conflict situations can be for the purpose of various forms of exploitation'. Despite this recognition, limited progress has been made in promoting accountability and access to justice for victims of trafficking in situations of conflict. This article deals with trafficking in persons in conflict and the failures of protection and accountability; the application of international criminal law to trafficking in persons; child trafficking and the continuing invisibility of child victims; the principle of non-punishment of victims of trafficking; and the gender dimension of trafficking: moving beyond stereotypes.
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PORUMB, VLAD-ALEXANDRU. "VIEWS ON THE OFFENCE OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING." Agora International Journal of Juridical Sciences 13, no. 1 (October 29, 2019): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.15837/aijjs.v13i1.3726.
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In the international background of the current period, Romania is included in the "Balkan Route" of illegal migration, which influences all the main areas of society, including the security of the state and that of its citizens.One of the main issues in the last decade, at national and international level, is the human trafficking, linked to the illegal migration, which is constantly increasing.Human trafficking is an offense which affects human rights, with profound economic and social interference, due to the mobility and perceivable advantages of the phenomenon.Until 2014, human trafficking was provided for by law 678/2001 regarding the prevention and control of human trafficking, but with the entry into force of the New Criminal Code this offense was covered by the same code, provided by art. 210.1