Relevant bibliographies by topics / Human Uruguay

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Human Uruguay'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 3 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Human Uruguay"

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Bloom, Allison. "A New “Shield of the Weak”: Continued Paternalism of Domestic Violence Services in Uruguay." Violence Against Women 24, no. 16 (March 4, 2018): 1949–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077801218757374.

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Drawing on ethnographic and historical research, this article illuminates the limitations of the Uruguayan domestic violence services system. In spite of how advocates in Uruguay successfully used a human rights platform to secure legislation and services, this system now faces significant critique. Using Iris Marion Young’s work on the “logic of masculinist protection” and historical parallels in Uruguay’s welfare system, I discuss how a paternalistic approach may be to blame. I highlight how this paternalism contributes to the paternalism that problematically underlies gendered violence—reinforcing rather than addressing oppressive ideologies and structures that impede improving conditions for women.
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Solla, Horacio E. "POSITIVE IDENTIFICATION OF HUMAN REMAINS BY SKULL-PHOTO COMPARISON IN URUGUAY: A REVIEW. Identificación positive de restos humanos por la comparación cráneo-foto en Uruguay: Una revisión." Revista Argentina de Anatomía Clínica 7, no. 1 (March 28, 2016): 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.31051/1852.8023.v7.n1.14159.

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El artículo presenta una revisión a través de un estudio cuantitativo de los casos antropológico-forenses ocurridos en Uruguay desde 1950 a 2013 inclusive. Los casos antropológico-forenses han crecido rápida-mente en Uruguay, desde un caso registrado en 1950 hasta 91 casos en 2013. Antes de 1992 cuando se realizaba un hallazgo de restos humanos eran examinados por el médico forense que no contaba con experiencia en éste tipo de casos ni en las técnicas antropológicas forenses. Por lo tanto, en la mayoría de los casos los restos humanos no eran identificados. Como necesidad para resolver ese problema en 1992 se creó el Laboratorio de Antropología Forense en la Morgue Judicial de Montevideo. El artículo estudia un total de 1391 casos antropológico-forenses analizados en la Morgue Judicial desde 1950 hasta 2013 inclusive. El estudio se divide en dos partes: la primera representa 225 casos ocurridos desde 1950 hasta 1991 y la segunda parte representa 1166 casos ocurridos desde 1992 hasta 2013. En cada caso los restos fueron analizados para determinar posible causa de la muerte, sexo, estatura y edad al momento de la muerte. También se analizaron los casos en que se llegó a obtener una identificación positiva. El propósito de este artículo es describir el rol de la antropología Forense en el sistema judicial uruguayo y cómo las técnicas de comparaciones cráneo-fotográficas han sido utilizadas con gran éxito para identificar restos humanos en Uruguay. The article presents a review by a quantitative analysis of the forensic anthropology cases that occurred in Uruguay from 1950 to 2013. Forensic anthropology cases have rapidly increased in Uruguay over the years, from only one case in 1950 to 91 cases in 2013. Before 1992, when human remains were found, they were analyzed by the local medical examiner with lacked experience in these types of cases and in anthropological techniques. Therefore, in the majority of cases, human remains were not identified. By the need to solve these cases in 1992, the Forensic Anthropology Laboratory at the Morgue Judicial of Montevideo was created. This article studied a total of 1391 forensic anthropology cases that were undertaken at the Judicial Morgue of Montevideo between 1950 and 2013. The study is divided into two parts: the first part represents 225 cases occurring from 1950 to 1991, and the second one represents 1166 cases occurring from 1992 to 2013. In each case the remains were analyzed to determine the deceased person sex, stature and age at the time of death. Whether a positive identification was made as a result of forensic anthropology investigation was also analyzed. The purpose of this paper is to describe the place of forensic anthropology in the Uruguayan medico-legal system and to show how skull-photograph comparison techniques were successfully used to identify human remains in Uruguay.
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Delfraro, Adriana, Analía Burgueño, Noelia Morel, Gabriel González, Alicia García, Juan Morelli, Walter Pérez, Héctor Chiparelli, and Juan Arbiza. "Fatal Human Case of Western Equine Encephalitis, Uruguay." Emerging Infectious Diseases 17, no. 5 (May 2011): 952–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1705.101068.

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Mirazo, Santiago, Dora Ruchansky, Andrea Blanc, and Juan Arbiza. "Serologic evidence of human metapneumovirus circulation in Uruguay." Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 100, no. 7 (November 2005): 715–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0074-02762005000700005.

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Alisky, Marvin, Servicio Paz y Justicia-Uruguay, and Elizabeth Hampsten. "Uruguay nunca mas: Human Rights Violations, 1972-1985." Hispanic American Historical Review 73, no. 4 (November 1993): 709. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2516876.

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Alisky, Marvin. "Uruguay nunca más: Human Rights Violations, 1972-1985." Hispanic American Historical Review 73, no. 4 (November 1, 1993): 709–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182168-73.4.709.

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Lizasoain, A., L. F. L. Tort, M. García, M. M. Gómez, J. Cristina, J. P. G. Leite, M. P. Miagostovich, M. Victoria, and R. Colina. "Environmental Assessment of Classical Human Astrovirus in Uruguay." Food and Environmental Virology 7, no. 2 (February 14, 2015): 142–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12560-015-9186-4.

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Pezzutti, Miguel. "Bases constitucionales del derecho administrativo uruguayo. / Constitutional bases of uruguayan administrative law." Revista Derecho Constitucional │Universidad Blas Pascal, no. 2 (September 13, 2021): 23–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.37767/2683-9016(2021)002.

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El artículo tiene por objetivo identificar los vínculos del Derecho Administrativo con el Derecho Constitucional en Uruguay, efectuando además algunas referencias comparativas con el Derecho Argentino. Enfoca en las raíces constitucionales de la Administración Pública en el Derecho Uruguayo basadas en la idea de centralidad de la persona humana. Analiza las fuentes del Derecho Administrativo reconocidas en el texto constitucional, así como importancia de los Principios Generales en la construcción de un sistema organizado y coherente. Con relación a la organización, se analiza la posición institucional del Poder Ejecutivo y las distintas formas de gestión administrativa, en particular las descentralizadas. Partiendo de los principios generales, se analiza la normativa relativa a la actividad administrativa y la importancia de los medios de defensa de las situaciones jurídicas de los particulares, así como las bases del servicio público.AbstractThe article aims to identify the links between Administrative Law and Constitutional Law in Uruguay, also making some comparative references with Argentine Law. It focuses on the constitutional roots of Public Administration in Uruguayan Law based on the idea of centrality of the human person. It analyzes the sources of Administrative Law recognized in the constitutional text, as well as the importance of the General Principles in the construction of an organized and coherent system. Regarding the organization, the institutional position of the Executive Branch and the diferent forms of administrative management, particularly decentralized ones, are analyzed. Starting from the general principles, the regulations relating to administrative activity and the importance of the means of defense of the legal situations of individuals are analyzed, as well as the bases of public service.
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González-Espada, Wilson J., Rosina Pérez Aguirre, and Marcos Sarasola. "Perceptions of STS Topics Among Uruguayan College Students: Implications for Secondary School Curricular Reform." Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society 37, no. 1 (February 2017): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0270467617740496.

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The purpose of this descriptive and exploratory study was to measure the perceptions regarding a variety of science, technology, and society (STS) topics among a sample of Uruguay underclassmen college students. These perceptions were compared with the viewpoints of a group of professional scientists. It was found that, for some STS topics, such as the role of humans in global climate change, the perceptions of Uruguay underclassmen and scientists were statistically identical. For topics, such as the problem of human overpopulation, both groups find themselves on the same side of the issue but with a statistically significant gap between them. Uruguay underclassmen and professional scientists have opposite views on STS topics such as the use of animals for scientific research. A sizable proportion of Uruguay underclassmen were not familiar with several STS topics, such as the scientific work of the International Space Station. Implications for formal and informal STEM education efforts are discussed.
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Carrieri, A., M. Sans, J. E. Dipierri, E. Alfaro, E. Mamolini, M. Sandri, A. Rodríguez-Larralde, C. Scapoli, and I. Barrai. "The structure and migration patterns of the population of Uruguay through isonymy." Journal of Biosocial Science 52, no. 2 (August 8, 2019): 300–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932019000476.

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AbstractSurname distribution can be a useful tool for studying the genetic structure of a human population. In South America, the Uruguay population has traditionally been considered to be of European ancestry, despite its trihybrid origin, as proved through genetics. The aim of this study was to investigate the structure of the Uruguayan population, resulting from population movements and surname drift in the country. The distribution of the surnames of 2,501,774 people on the electoral register was studied in the nineteen departments of Uruguay. Multivariate approaches were used to estimate isonymic parameters. Isolation by Distance was measured by correlating isonymic and geographic distances. In the study sample, the most frequent surnames were consistently Spanish, reflecting the fact that the first immigration waves occurred before Uruguayan independence. Only a few surnames of Native origin were recorded. The effective surname number (α) for the entire country was 302, and the average for departments was 235.8 ± 19. Inbreeding estimates were lower in the south-west of the country and in the densely populated Montevideo area. Isonymic distances between departments were significantly correlated with linear geographic distance (p < 0.001) indicating continuously increasing surname distances up to 400 km. Surnames form clusters related to geographic regions affected by different historical processes. The isonymic structure of Uruguay shows a radiation towards the east and north, with short-range migration playing a major role, while the contribution of drift, considering the small variance of α, appears to be minor.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Human Uruguay"

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Barahona, de Brito Alexandra. "Truth or amnesty : human rights and democratization in Latin America; Uruguay and Chile." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.358437.

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Kuzma, Zabaleta Claudia Virginia. "The Socio-Cultural Dimension of Territory as the Foundation for Participatory Decentralization in Uruguay and Chile." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/42015.

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The aim of this research project is to study the ways in which territory—particularly its socio-cultural dimension—influences the participatory decentralization (PD) initiatives of the state from a comparative and interdisciplinary perspective. To achieve this objective, this project analyzed decentralization experiences at the municipal level within the national-level context of political decentralization processes in Uruguay and Chile. Uruguayan cases were compared with the Chilean ones based on Mill’s method of difference, also known as “most-similar design,” which is considered one of the most useful qualitative approaches in terms of studying democratization in Latin America (George & Bennett, 2005). However, I used Mill’s method in two distinct ways, comparing similar municipalities between the two countries, which allowed me to vary the national-level political project while holding municipal characteristics relatively constant; and comparing municipal cases within each of the two countries, which allowed me to vary the socio-cultural dimension of territory within a single participatory decentralization model. Comparing the effect of the political project on PD outcomes to the effect of the socio-cultural dimension of territory allowed me to assess which factor proves more important to local outcomes. Although there are significant differences between Uruguay and Chile in terms of their political projects of decentralization, rural and poor municipalities with a high percentage of minority ethnic communities—in this case, Afro-descendant populations in Uruguay and indigenous Mapuche peoples in Chile—, still face deep, structural obstacles to implementing participatory decentralization, differences which are explained by the effect of the ethno-cultural dimension of territory and by the effect of geographical residence on the PD outcomes over the last decade. This alternative approach to participatory decentralization based on the socio-cultural dimension of territory highlights the structural obstacles to successful participatory decentralization, such as clientelism, caudillism, centralism and racism. It also implies that deepening participatory decentralization requires a strategy to improve civic engagement and horizontal governance of the local civil society. In also has the potential to foster accountability and to redistribute political power at the municipal level in both countries.
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Pereira, Aldacor Emilio. "Human Rights Violations in Argentina and Uruguay : A study with focus on the legal status of the amnesty laws." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Latinamerikainstitutet, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-113529.

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This essay analyzes in a comparative manner, the cases of Argentina and Uruguay regarding the amnesty laws that both issued to members of the armed forces after the transition to democracy from the authoritarian regime, for violations of human rights committed during the military dictatorship. The research seeks to understand the causes that have made the amnesty law in Argentina from 1986 and 1987, together with the presidential pardoning of 1989 to be declared unconstitutional in 2005 and 2007 by the Argentinian Supreme Court, while the Uruguayan amnesty law issued in 1986 is at the time when this research was made still in force. The focus of this study relies on four main actors that have made an impact on this issue: the Executive; the Supreme Court; the Inter-American system of Human Rights; and the human rights movement. Our research intakes a qualitative nature that is the most appropriate method for this kind of study. A comparative methodology is developed studying the cases of Argentina and Uruguay in order to outline similarities and differences between them both, which let us see the different variables that both cases have in an effort to better understand the causes that led to different outcomes regarding the present legal status of the amnesty laws. This essay utilizes as its theoretical framework, theories of Transitional Justice and Human Rights from below, which are applied to the material presented in both cases. In Argentina, the Supreme Court, the Executive, the human rights movement and the Inter-American system of Human Rights, have worked together in the last decade to abolish the amnesty laws and the pardoning in the country. The Supreme Court in Uruguay acting against the Executive power in the last time is seen as a keen factor to why the amnesty law is still in force today. Here, the referendums in 1989 and 2009 supporting the further upholding of the law influenced the decision of the Supreme Court, and also made a negative impact in the human rights movement.
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Gilbert, Ethan. "Water Policy: The World's Most Important Resource Politicized." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2012. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/520.

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Water is the most important resource on the planet for sustaining life, and many consider access to water as a fundamental human right. However, in light of its necessity, the distribution and allocation of water has become a highly politicized issue. Economic and political conditions have been shown to be influential in shaping a country’s water policy, more so then recognition of water as a basic human right. The reason for this is that many agree that there needs to be a value assigned to water to encourage its conservation and efficient use, and different methods of addressing that issue have led to varying degrees of privatization of water. Whether through the private or public sector, there is an expectation that water be delivered to the people by the government, and it is often the influence of public and private actors within the government that direct the policy for water distribution. Using three cases in Chile, Mexico, and Uruguay it will be demonstrated how water policy has correlated with the political and economic changes within each country.
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Lima, Rafael Peter de. "'A nefanda pirataria de carne humana' : escravizações ilegais e relações políticas na fronteira do Brasil meridional (1851-1868)." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/24034.

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Esta investigação se propõe a analisar a prática do crime de sequestro e escravização de cidadãos negros livres uruguaios conduzidos à força para o território brasileiro, assim como a manutenção ilegal da condição de cativo dos que viveram em solo oriental por vontade de seus senhores e foram trazidos de volta ao Império do Brasil. A partir da constatação de que essas ações se intensificaram na segunda metade do século XIX, a pesquisa tem por objetivo explicitar os mecanismos de funcionamento e logística dessa atividade ilegal, relacionados ao novo quadro conjuntural que então se inaugurava. Nesse sentido o texto foi estruturado em quatro eixos que se complementam e ao mesmo tempo oferecem uma visão da temática em diferentes níveis. O primeiro trata das repercussões internacionais do problema em conexão ao conflito de interesses vivenciados no ambiente doméstico de cada país, de forma a problematizar as relações entre o tenso ambiente de disputas regionais e as específicas questões bilaterais envolvendo Brasil e Uruguai. No segundo eixo o foco se fixou sobre as condições de legalidade / ilegalidade das escravizações, com atenção especial para a questão da definição e legitimação da nacionalidade de um indivíduo, que em diversos casos determinou legalmente seu estatuto de liberdade ou escravidão. O terceiro eixo partiu da análise de um importante grupo documental - os mapas estatísticos sobre os casos de escravização ilegal – para propor a sistematização de dados sobre tais crimes, dando visibilidade a aspectos ligados a forma de ocorrência, às providências no sentido de combater essa atividade e às características das vítimas. O último eixo se utiliza de alguns casos ocorridos com o intuito de identificar as principais rotas do tráfico e as peculiaridades destas ações criminosas, investindo especialmente nas questões locais decorrentes e na atividade dos agentes consulares uruguaios no sentido de impedir o prosseguimento dessas ações, libertar seus concidadãos e punir os responsáveis. Para este trabalho foram selecionadas fontes primárias de diversas áreas de procedência: processos-crime, inquéritos policiais, leis uruguaias e brasileiras relativas à escravidão, notas diplomáticas, acordos e tratados assinados entre Brasil e Uruguai, pronunciamentos na Assembleia Legislativa da Província rio-grandense, jornais da época – com destaque para a extensa e importante documentação do Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores do Uruguai obtida junto ao Archivo General de la Nación de Montevidéu.
This research aims at analyzing the practice of kidnapping and enslavement of free black Uruguayan citizens forced to go to the Brazilian territory and the illegal continuing of the captive condition of those returned to the Brazilian Empire after living in Oriental territory in the interest of their lords. Following evidence that these actions were intensified in the second half of the nineteenth century, the research objective is to clarify the mechanisms and logistics of this illegal activity as related to the then recent onset of a new conjuncture. In this sense the text was structured around four intertwined axes which offer a thematic view in different levels. The first treats the international repercussions of the problem as related to the conflict of interests, occurring in the domestic setting of each country, troubling the relationships in the strained ambiance of regional disputes and the specific bilateral issues involving Brazil and Uruguay. The second axis focuses on the legal/illegal condition of enslavement with special attention to the question of the definition and the granting of the nationality of an individual which often legally determined his status of free man or slave. The third axis relies on the analysis of an important document set – the statistical maps of the illegal enslavement – to propose the systematization of the data on those crimes to shed light on aspects relating to the form of occurrence, the actions to fight this activity and the characteristics of the victims. The last axis uses some cases for the purpose of identifying the main routes of the traffic and the peculiarities of those criminal actions with special attention to the local resulting issues and to the activity of the Uruguayan consular agents to impede the continuation of these actions, to free their citizens and punish those responsible. To this end, various primary sources of different origins were selected: criminal prosecutions, police inquires, Uruguayan and Brazilian laws relating to slavery, diplomatic notes, accords and treaties signed by Brazil and Uruguay, statements of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Rio Grande do Sul, historic newspapers – with emphasis on the extensive and important documentation of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Uruguay acquired from the General Archives of the Nation in Montevideo.
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Timm, Gilmara Andersson. "DOAÇÃO DE ÓRGÃOS E TECIDOS PARA TRANSPLANTES: ESTUDO COMPARATIVO ENTRE O BRASIL E O URUGUAI." Universidade Catolica de Pelotas, 2011. http://tede.ucpel.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/179.

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The transplant activity is considered as one of the most important medical innovations of this century, attracting more media attention and public opinion than other technologies or therapeutic ways. A possible explanation is that the donation-transplant process, beyond technical aspects, it has ethical, legal and moral implications. According to health policy we see the government as main state agent, not only for defining the legislation to be applied, but also in relation to requiring from the hospital institutions the application of the legislation regarded to the topic, making countries of the same continent show different indexes in relation to donations and transplants. For developing this study was applied the methodology of a qualitative research, through documental methodology, as well as descriptive and comparative, with Dialectical Criticism approach with the aim of analyzing the Donation and Transplants Policies of Brazil and Uruguay, searching to identify their similarities and differences. Data collecting were carried out from Brazilian and Uruguayan Legislation, as well as from administrative rules and resolutions related to organ donations and transplants of these countries. The documents used were of public domain published on official governmental websites of these countries. The systematized data were analyzed from the content analysis technique, allowing to reveal symmetries and asymmetries in the Brazilian and Uruguayan legislations and to identify limiting aspects in the donation of organs and transplants process in these countries, through pre-established categories. In this study we can conclude that both countries use the criterion of death as the Death Encefálica.No Brazil organ donation is permitted while in Uruguay's donation is presumed. The diagnosis of ME is more succinct in Uruguay than in Brazil. In Brazil there are easier to donate an organ to a living relative. Both countries exempt the requirement for judicial authorization in the case of living donation to a spouse, Brazil extends the exemption for the spouse, while the Uruguayan law is silent in this regard. In Brazil, the family interview is an essential part in the donation process. In Uruguay, the family interview will only occur if the deceased was not express in life the desire to donate or not. In both countries there is a social control in relation to the waiting list for an organ and tissue. Both countries are characterized with regard to crimes transplants as crimes against life and they bring in their penal legislation types incriminating against professionals and health institutions. Both countries seek to meet assistencialmente the giver and receiver. Finally, it is observed that this study is a snip of a bigger Health Care Research Program in the Mercosur, coordinated by Professor Dr. Vera Maria Ribeiro Nogueira
A atividade de transplante é considerada como um dos mais importantes avanços médicos deste século, exercendo uma atração na imprensa e na opinião pública maior do que outras tecnologias ou formas terapêuticas. Uma possível explicação para este fato é que o processo doação-transplante, além dos aspectos técnicos, tem implicações éticas, morais e legais. Nessa política de saúde vemos como agente principal o Estado, tanto no momento de definir a legislação a ser aplicada, como também no que tange a cobrar das instituições hospitalares o cumprimento da legislação atinente ao tema, o que faz com que países de um mesmo continente apresentem índices muito diferenciados em relação à doação e transplantes. Para o desenvolvimento deste estudo foi aplicado o método de uma pesquisa qualitativa, através de uma metodologia documental, descritiva e comparativa, com abordagem Dialético-Crítica, onde se pretendeu analisar as Políticas de Doação e Transplantes do Brasil e do Uruguai, buscando identificar suas semelhanças e diferenças. A coleta de dados se deu a partir das legislações do Brasil e do Uruguai, bem como em portarias e resoluções em matéria de doação de órgãos e transplantes desses países. Os documentos que subsidiaram a análise foram de domínio público, publicados em sites oficiais dos governos desses países. Os dados sistematizados foram analisados a partir da técnica de análise de conteúdo, permitindo desvelar simetrias e assimetrias nas legislações do Brasil e do Uruguai e identificar aspectos limitadores do processo de Doação de Órgãos e Transplantes nesses países, mediante categorias pré-estabelecidas. Neste estudo pode-se concluir que ambos os países utilizam o critério de morte como sendo o da Morte Encefálica.No Brasil a doação de órgãos é consentida enquanto que no Uruguai é doação é presumida. O diagnóstico de ME é mais sucinto no Uruguai do que no Brasil. No Brasil há maior facilidade de se doar um órgão em vida para um parente. Ambos países dispensam a exigência de autorização judicial em se tratando de doação em vida para cônjuge, o Brasil estende a dispensa para o companheiro, enquanto que a lei Uruguaia é omissa nesse aspecto. No Brasil a entrevista familiar é parte fundamental no processo de doação. No Uruguai a entrevista familiar só irá ocorrer se o falecido não manifestar em vida o desejo ou não de doar. Em ambos os países há um controle social em relação à fila de espera por um órgão e tecido. Ambos os países caracterizam os crimes em matéria de transplantes como crimes contra a vida e ambos trazem em suas legislações tipos penais incriminadores em relação aos profissionais e instituições de saúde. Ambos os países procuram atender assistencialmente o doador e receptor. Por fim, cabe ressaltar que este estudo é um recorte de um projeto maior de Pesquisa em Atenção à Saúde no MERCOSUL, coordenado pela Profª Dra. Vera Maria Ribeiro Nogueira
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Pizarro, Conte Adela. "Lo humano y lo animal en la poesía de Marosa di Giorgio: el desbordamiento de sus fronteras." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2015. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/137633.

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Iora, Tania Angelita. "O direito humano no trabalho: um olhar sobre a realidade do trabalho da mulher na fronteira Jaguarão (Brasil) Rio Branco (Uruguai)." Universidade Catolica de Pelotas, 2013. http://tede.ucpel.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/304.

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The struggle for human rights and their protection already has a long and successful journey through history. This fact, however, does not prevent new aspects of the phenomenon are analyzed and specific realities that involve either reconsidered or problematized. Therefore, this thesis, along with a brief description and analysis of the origin and development of human rights, focuses its concerns the issue of human rights in border regions. Moreover, chose to direct its analysis in relation to a specific border region (which is formed by the twin cities of Jaguarão / Brazil and Rio Branco / Uruguay), for the protection of a specific type of human rights (the right social work) and to a specific group of people (women who have formal relations work in the trading industry, identified as the sector in which they employ the vast majority of women in that region). The dissertation demonstrates that there is some level of protection of the rights of women in the formal labor relations in the sector of trade in the region (with a possible greater protection in the city of Rio Branco), but are still required to adopt a set of relevant actions institutional (eg, coordinating the activities of the organs of protection of women's rights in the two countries involved), legal (eg, adaptation of legal systems of the two countries) and greater awareness of these rights for effective implementation thereof. The working method used in this dissertation was the hypotheticaldeductive method and the technique was the main research literature. The technical literature search was supported by personal observation and a set of interviews with a small number of women who live and work in both cities
A luta pelos direitos humanos e pela sua proteção possui já uma longa e vitoriosa caminhada histórica. Este fato, contudo, não impede que novos aspectos do fenômeno sejam analisados e realidades específicas que os envolvem sejam reexaminadas ou problematizadas. Por isso, a presente dissertação, além de uma breve descrição e análise da origem e desenvolvimento dos direitos humanos, tem como foco de suas preocupações o tema dos direitos humanos em regiões de fronteira. Além disso, optou por direcionar sua análise em relação a uma região de fronteira específica (a que é formada pelas cidades gêmeas de Jaguarão/Brasil e de Rio Branco/Uruguai), para a proteção de um tipo específico de direitos humanos (o direito social ao trabalho) e para um grupo específico de pessoas (as mulheres que possuem relações formais de trabalho no setor de comércio, identificado como o setor no qual se empregam a grande maioria das mulheres da referida região). A dissertação demonstra que há certo nível de proteção dos direitos das mulheres nas relações formais de trabalho no setor do comércio na região (com uma possível maior proteção na cidade de Rio Branco), mas que são necessários ainda a adoção de um conjunto relevante de ações institucionais (como, por exemplo, coordenação da atuação dos órgãos de proteção dos direitos das mulheres nos dois países envolvidos), legais (como, por exemplo, adaptação dos sistemas jurídicos também dos dois países) e uma maior divulgação destes direitos para uma efetiva concretização dos mesmos. O método de trabalho utilizado na dissertação foi o método hipotético-dedutivo e a técnica de pesquisa principal foi a da pesquisa bibliográfica. A técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica foi apoiada pela observação pessoal e por um conjunto de entrevistas feitas com um pequeno número de mulheres que residem e trabalham nas duas cidades
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Debastiani, Júnior José Roberto [UNESP]. "Diversidade das assembléias de Cladóceros (Crustacea, Branchiopoda) de áreas adjacentes a trechos lóticos e reservatórios da Bacia do Rio Prata (Argentina, Brasil, Paraguai e Uruguai." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/123956.

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
A bacia do Rio da Prata é a segunda maior da América do Sul e a mais densamente povoada. Nela são desenvolvidas diversas atividades humanas e são observadas variações climáticas e geológicas devido à grande extensão espacial. Esta bacia possuiu inúmeras áreas alagadas adjacentes aos seus principais rios, os quais foram intensamente barrados em alguns trechos. Nesse tipo de habitat é marcante a presença de macrófitas aquáticas, às quais estão associados inúmeros organismos, dentre eles os Cladocera, crustáceos microscópicos cuja maior diversidade pode ser encontrada em águas continentais. Apesar de presentes em muitos estudos no continente Sul Americano, esse grupo raramente tem sua taxonomia e distribuição geográfica analisadas, principalmente em grandes escalas como a de uma bacia do porte da do Rio da Prata. Os objetivos principais desse trabalho são: (1) analisar a distribuição e padrões de riqueza de espécies de Cladocera na bacia; (2) analisar os padrões de associação dos Cladocera com as macrófitas aquáticas das áreas adjacentes e (3) avaliar a influência das atividades humanas nas comunidades desses microcrustáceos. Foi encontrado um elevado número de espécies na bacia, constituindo praticamente dois terços do total conhecido para a região Neotropical. Foram identificadas três espécies possivelmente desconhecidas à ciência. Os dados obtidos demonstraram que os Cladocera apresentam um padrão de distribuição de espécies na bacia diferente daquele proposto em estudos biogeográficos recentes. A associação das diferentes espécies de Cladocera com as macrófitas vai além da complexidade da mesma, sendo o tipo de planta importante para a composição específica. Em relação à influência das atividades humanas sobre os Cladocera fica claro que a presença de reservatórios, uso intensivo dos canais fluviais e proximidade a grandes centros urbanos, causam marcadas alterações na estrutura ...
FAPESP: 09/11781-8
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Debastiani, Júnior José Roberto. "Diversidade das assembléias de Cladóceros (Crustacea, Branchiopoda) de áreas adjacentes a trechos lóticos e reservatórios da Bacia do Rio Prata (Argentina, Brasil, Paraguai e Uruguai /." Botucatu, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/123956.

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Orientador: Marcos Gomes Nogueira
Coorientador: Lourdes Maria Abdu El-moor Loureiro
Banca: Raoul Henry
Banca: Odete Rocha
Banca: Antonio Leão Castilho
Banca: Claudia Costa Bonecker
Banca: Virgínia Sanches Uieda
Banca: Eliana Aparecida Panarelli
Banca: Silvia Maria Caglierani Casa Nova
Resumo: A bacia do Rio da Prata é a segunda maior da América do Sul e a mais densamente povoada. Nela são desenvolvidas diversas atividades humanas e são observadas variações climáticas e geológicas devido à grande extensão espacial. Esta bacia possuiu inúmeras áreas alagadas adjacentes aos seus principais rios, os quais foram intensamente barrados em alguns trechos. Nesse tipo de habitat é marcante a presença de macrófitas aquáticas, às quais estão associados inúmeros organismos, dentre eles os Cladocera, crustáceos microscópicos cuja maior diversidade pode ser encontrada em águas continentais. Apesar de presentes em muitos estudos no continente Sul Americano, esse grupo raramente tem sua taxonomia e distribuição geográfica analisadas, principalmente em grandes escalas como a de uma bacia do porte da do Rio da Prata. Os objetivos principais desse trabalho são: (1) analisar a distribuição e padrões de riqueza de espécies de Cladocera na bacia; (2) analisar os padrões de associação dos Cladocera com as macrófitas aquáticas das áreas adjacentes e (3) avaliar a influência das atividades humanas nas comunidades desses microcrustáceos. Foi encontrado um elevado número de espécies na bacia, constituindo praticamente dois terços do total conhecido para a região Neotropical. Foram identificadas três espécies possivelmente desconhecidas à ciência. Os dados obtidos demonstraram que os Cladocera apresentam um padrão de distribuição de espécies na bacia diferente daquele proposto em estudos biogeográficos recentes. A associação das diferentes espécies de Cladocera com as macrófitas vai além da complexidade da mesma, sendo o tipo de planta importante para a composição específica. Em relação à influência das atividades humanas sobre os Cladocera fica claro que a presença de reservatórios, uso intensivo dos canais fluviais e proximidade a grandes centros urbanos, causam marcadas alterações na estrutura ...
Abstract: Not available
Doutor
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Books on the topic "Human Uruguay"

1

Uruguay nunca más: Human rights violations, 1972-1985. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1992.

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Luchas contra la impunidad: Uruguay, 1985-2011. Montevideo, Uruguay: Ediciones Trilce, 2011.

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Uruguay. Derechos humanos en el Uruguay: Legislación nacional. Montevideo: La Cámara, 1999.

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Markarian, Vania. Left in transformation: Uruguayan exiles and the Latin American human rights networks, 1967-1984. New York, NY: Routledge, 2006.

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Racismo y derechos humanos en Uruguay. Montevideo, Uruguay: Ediciones Etnicas, 2003.

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Brito, Alexandra Barahona de. Human rights and democratization in Latin America: Uruguay and Chile. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.

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Tribunal, Permanent Peoples'. Tribunal Permanente de los Pueblos: 1990, la impunidad en América Latina : sesión Uruguay, 20 al 22 de abril. [Montevideo]: TPP, 1990.

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Seminario Derechos Humanos en Situaciones de Crisis en el Uruguay (2002 Montevideo, Uruguay). Derechos humanos en situaciones de crisis en el Uruguay: Publicación de las intervenciones que se realizaron en el Seminario que la Comisión de Lucha contra la Corrupción-Capítulo Uruguayo de Transparency International(Uruguay Transparente), Asociación de Magistrados y la Fundación Konrad Adenauer, organizaron los días 7 y 8 de Octubre de 2002 en Montevideo, Uruguay. Montevideo: Uruguay Transparente, 2002.

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Seminario Derechos Humanos en Situaciones de Crisis en el Uruguay (2002 Montevideo, Uruguay). Derechos humanos en situaciones de crisis en el Uruguay: Publicación de las intervenciones que se realizaron en el Seminario que la Comisión de Lucha contra la Corrupción, Capítulo Uruguayo de Transparency International (Uruguay Transparente), Asociación de Magistrados y la Fundación Konrad Adenauer, organizaron los días 7 y 8 de Octubre de 2002 en Montevideo, Uruguay. [Montevideo, Uruguay]: Uruguay Transparente, 2002.

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Piuma, Daniel Rey. Un marino acusa: (juicio y castigo a los culpables). [Montevideo, Uruguay]: TAE Editorial, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Human Uruguay"

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Bhagwati, Jagdish. "Trade Linkage and Human Rights." In The Uruguay Round and Beyond, 241–50. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-10413-2_16.

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Skaar, Elin. "Uruguay: From Impunity to Trials." In Judicial Independence and Human Rights in Latin America, 137–87. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230117693_5.

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Carranza Ko, Ñusta. "Converging Human Rights and Transitional Justice." In Truth, Justice, and Reparations in Peru, Uruguay, and South Korea, 31–56. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4939-1_2.

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Carranza Ko, Ñusta. "Political Dynamics of Human Rights Change in Peru." In Truth, Justice, and Reparations in Peru, Uruguay, and South Korea, 57–124. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4939-1_3.

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Aparicio-Effen, M., I. Arana, J. Aparicio, Pamela Cortez, G. Coronel, M. Pastén, G. J. Nagy, A. Galeano Rojas, L. Flores, and M. Bidegain. "Introducing Hydro-Climatic Extremes and Human Impacts in Bolivia, Paraguay and Uruguay." In Climate Change Management, 449–73. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24660-4_26.

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Castiñeira Latorre, Carola, Rodrigo Costa Angrizani, Eduardo Apolinaire, Marco Alvarez, Irina Capdepont, Adriana Blasi, Laura Maravilla, Florencia Mari, and Michael Zech. "Record of Late Holocene Human Occupations in Coastal Deposits of the Middle Uruguay River." In The Latin American Studies Book Series, 131–56. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17828-4_8.

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Sabelli, Martha. "Older Women Living in Unfavorable Contexts and Tablets in Uruguay: A Design for Access and Use of Inclusive Information." In Human Aspects of IT for the Aged Population. Technologies, Design and User Experience, 352–71. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50252-2_27.

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Inda Ferrero, Hugo, and Laura del Puerto. "A Basin-Wide Assessment of Natural Dynamics and Modern Human Impacts on the Visibility and Conservation of Coastal Archaeological Sites in the Atlantic Coast of Uruguay." In The Latin American Studies Book Series, 17–33. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17828-4_2.

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Sharnak, Debbie. "Reagan and the Waning Years of Uruguay’s Military Rule: Democracy Promotion and the Redefinition of Human Rights." In The Reagan Administration, the Cold War, and the Transition to Democracy Promotion, 189–207. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96382-2_9.

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Fernández, Robert Pérez, and Rodolfo Ferrando. "Uruguay." In Dementia Care: International Perspectives, 351–56. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198796046.003.0047.

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Uruguay has the oldest population in Latin America, with a prevalence rate of dementia similar to that in developed countries. With regard to dementia care, the key strengths of the National Health System include: equity in accessibility to diagnosis, specialized medical consultations, diagnosis made according to international standards; and the availability of anti-dementia drugs and pharmacological treatments. Its main weaknesses are delayed diagnosis, fragmented care, the use of only a curative model of care, a lack of interdisciplinary team approach, and a lack of non-pharmacological treatments, as well as a lack of communication of diagnoses to patients. In its current format, the health system does not fully guarantee the human rights of people with dementia and their families. Recent actions have been taken by the national association of relatives (AUDAS) and academic groups to address this situation through the presentation of a National Dementia Plan.
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Conference papers on the topic "Human Uruguay"

1

Matturro, Gerardo. "Soft skills in software engineering: A study of its demand by software companies in Uruguay." In 2013 6th International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering (CHASE). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/chase.2013.6614749.

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