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Academic literature on the topic 'Humanisation des soins'
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Journal articles on the topic "Humanisation des soins"
Davidson, Mireille. "La philanthropie pour une humanisation des soins." Soins 59, no. 791 (December 2014): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soin.2014.10.015.
Full textColinet, Séverine. "Usage des technologies de l’information et de la communication et humanisation pour des élèves en soins-études." Éducation et socialisation, no. 38 (June 15, 2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/edso.1343.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Humanisation des soins"
Behruzi, Roksana. "What are the components of humanized childbirth in a highly specialized hospital? : an organizational case study." Thèse, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/5391.
Full textDe nombreuses études ont mis l'accent sur le concept de l'humanisation des soins de naissance d’une grossesse normale ou à faible risque obstétrical. Mais, à notre connaissance, aucune étude à ce jour n’a spécifiquement porté sur l'humanisation des soins de la naissance dans les grossesses à haut et à faible risque dans un hôpital hautement spécialisé. La présente étude vise à: 1) définir les composantes spécifiques de l'humanisation des soins qui apportent satisfaction aux femmes qui cherchent des soins obstétricaux dans un hôpital hautement spécialisé; 2) explorer les dimensions organisationnelles et culturelles qui constituent des obstacles ou des facilitateurs pour les pratiques périnatales favorisant l'humanisation des soins dans un centre hospitalier universitaire très spécialisé, au Québec. Une étude de cas unique a été choisie pour notre thèse. Les données ont été recueillies au moyen d'entrevues semi-structurées, de notes de terrain, d’observation des participants, d’un questionnaire auto-administré, et de documents et d’archives pertinents. L’échantillon est composé de : 11 professionnels de différentes disciplines, six administrateurs de différents niveaux hiérarchiques de l'hôpital et 157femmes qui ont accouché à l'hôpital durant la période de l’étude. Une analyse à la fois descriptive quantitative et qualitative déductive et inductive a été réalisée. La thèse comprend trois articles. Dans le premier article, nous proposons un cadre conceptuel fondé sur la théorie de la culture organisationnelle développée par Allaire et Firsirotu (1984). Le but de cet article est d’examiner les tendances d’accouchement en tant que phénomène de culture organisationnelle. Le second article, répond à une question spécifique : quelle est la définition des soins humanisés selon les administrateurs et des professionnels multidisciplinaires oeuvrant dans un hôpital hautement spécialisé, ainsi que celle des femmes soignées dans cet hôpital ? L'analyse des données permet de ressortir les thèmes suivants sur la perception de l'humanisation de la naissance : les soins personnalisés, la reconnaissance du droit desfemmes, des soins humains, des soins centrés sur la famille, la défense des femmes et de leur compagnon, le compromis de sécurité, le confort et l'humanité, et les grossesses non stéréotypées. Les femmes à risque élevé et à faible risque semblent plus satisfaites des soins s'ils sont fournis selon un choix éclairé et qu’elles ont participé au processus décisionnel, tout en étant entourées par des fournisseurs de soins compétents, qui soignent de façon humaine et font des interventions médicales lorsque requises. Les perceptions des professionnels et des administrateurs à propos de la naissance humanisée mettent principalement l'accent sur des soins personnalisés et centrés sur la famille. Dans notre troisième article, nous traitons les composantes internes et externes d'une institution, qui prédisposent ou qui empêchent un hôpital spécialisé et universitaire affilié au Québec d'adopter des soins humanisés de naissance. Les résultats révèlent qu’à la fois des dimensions externes d'un hôpital hautement spécialisé, -son histoire, son affiliation, et ses contingences - ainsi que des dimensions internes- sa culture, sa structure et ses individus - peuvent tous influer sur l'humanisation de la pratique des soins de naissance dans un tel établissement, que ce soit séparément, simultanément ou en interaction. Nous avons donc conclu que l'humanisation des soins de naissance dans un l'hôpital hautement spécialisé doit répondre à tous les aspects physiologiques et psychologiques des soins périnatals dont le respect des craintes, des croyances et des valeurs et besoins des femmes et de leur famille. L'intégration de professionnels compétents et attentionnés utilisant la technologie obstétrique améliore le niveau de certitude et d'assurance dans les grossesses à haut et à faible risque dans un hôpital hautement spécialisé. Enfin, l'humanisation de l'approche de la naissance dans un centre hospitalier très spécialisé et universitaire affilié requiert des nouvelles politiques de système de santé. Une telle politique garantit, pour une femme enceinte dès le début de sa grossesse, une place dans une institution, un professionnel de la santé de son choix et la possibilité de faire des choix éclairés tout au long du processus de la naissance.
Létourneau, Dimitri. "Un modèle cognitif de l’apprentissage de la compétence « agir avec humanisme » d’un programme de formation en sciences infirmières basé sur une approche par compétences." Thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/23987.
Full textSeveral papers illustrate the outcomes of humanization and dehumanization of care for patients. Educators and researchers are testing many promising educational strategies aimed at promoting humanization of care. However, little is known about the development of the “humanistic caring” competency. This thesis presents a phenomenological study aimed at elaborating a cognitive learning model (CLM) of the “humanistic caring” competency, from the lived experiences of nursing students and graduates of a competency-based program, and to identify related developmental indicators. A conceptual perspective combining nursing, the Humanistic Model of Nursing Care – UdeM (HMNC-UdeM) developed by Cara et al. (2016), and education, a conception about competency development (Tardif, 2006), oriented the study. The humanistic philosophy at the roots of the HMNC-UdeM was scrutinized and analyzed in the context of five conceptual models. An analysis of the HMNC-UdeM, based on Chinn and Kramer’s method (2018), was also carried out. Benner’s (1994) interpretive phenomenology, grounded in the philosophical foundations of Heidegger (1927/2008), was used as the study methodology. The participants (n = 26), students and nurses, were recruited into six groups based on their progression in the education program and their clinical experience. Individual interviews were conducted, and the stories collected were transcribed and analyzed according to an operationalization of Benner’s (1994) phenomenological perspective. The CLM of the “humanistic caring” competency comprised five developmental stages: 1) conscientization to humanization of care, 2) assimilation of communication skills integrated in a humanistic approach, 3) reconciliation of an ideal of humanistic practice with the responsibilities of a nurse, 4) integration of a humanistic approach in nursing care, and 5) mastery of a humanistic approach in the work environment. Other results showed that a development of "humanistic caring" began before studying nursing and that it was different from one student to another. The results also highlighted facilitators and constraints to the development of "humanistic caring" residing in both educational institutions and healthcare facilities. These included the presence of humanistic role models and environments that promote humanization of care, and the work overload, that impedes it. The participants also suggested recommendations aimed at optimizing the development of "humanistic caring", and these were highly consistent with the aforementioned facilitators and constraints. Implications for the five domains of practice emerge from this study and offer some avenues that could promote the development of "humanistic caring". One of them is to facilitate the entry into the nursing profession after graduation, a turning point where the development of "humanistic caring" has proven to be the most vulnerable.
Brousseau, Sylvain. "La signification expérientielle et les facteurs qui influencent la qualité de vie au travail des cadres gestionnaires infirmiers de premier niveau œuvrant en établissements de santé." Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/13506.
Full textFor the past three decades, first-line nurse managers’ daily work has undergone profound changes with respect to the roles they play and their compulsory responsibilities in various health care facilities. First-line nurse managers (FLNMs) are under pressure in regard to their workload; they find that they have little time to suitably accomplish their management work. Few studies address the quality of work life (QWL) of these health care professionals. The sequential and exploratory mixed methods research project is divided into three phases, and explores the QWL of FLNMs, as well as factors that influence FLNMs in various health care facilities in Quebec. Specific goals will : 1) describe and understandthe meaning of QWL according to 14 FLNMs working in the university-affiliated hospital (CHA), 2) describe and understandthe meaning of a lack of QWL among FLNMs in the CHA, 3) develop and validate a new measuring instrument of favourable and unfavourable factors that impact QWL of FLNMs’ within their health and social services network and university health centre (n= 11), 4) identify and measure factors influencing FLNMs’ QWL (n= 291), and 5) determine socio-demographic characteristics that may influence the choice of factors that affect QWL. Inspired from Watson’s Human caring philosophy as a disciplinary perspective, the first qualitative section uses a Husserlian descriptive phenomenological method. Two series of semi-structured interviews, using an interview guide, met the first two goals. The second section targets the development and validation of a measuring instrument that will allow us to meet the research goal. The last section refers to the correlational quantitative method, and it meets the last two goals. In phase one, a visual analysis of the qualitative data (verbatim) yields qualitative results that include five favourable eidos-themes expressed by participants, and are described in order of importance, namely : 1) an update to leadership and policy-making skills to improve health care quality, 2) contextual factors that promote organizational humanization, 3) organizational support to foster personal and socio-professional satisfaction, 4) a learning organization committed to skills development in health care management, and 5) personalized training to meet the specific needs of health care management beginners. The essence of FLNMs’ QWL is defined as the first-line nurse manager’s socio-professional emancipation in his or her clinical-administrative practices within a humanist organization. Three unfavourable eidos-themes emerge from the qualitative analyses. Here are the described results in order of importance : 1) organizational dehumanization, 2) unfavourable conditions in nursing management, and 3) insufficient support for beginner health care managers. The lack of QWL for FLNMs is described as disharmony in the first-line nurse manager’s workplace within a dehumanized organizational structure that jeopardizes his or her clinical and administrative practices. Consequently, comparing these two fundamental aspects of the phenomenon revealed the universal meaning of QWL, and its absence among F-LNMs working in university-affiliated hospitals, as being a dialectic in nursing administration in which humanist practices that allow attainment of a QWL ideal coexist with dehumanizing practices that work against QWL. Inorder to respect the quantitative methods’ principles, the eight eidos-themes emerging from the first phase are changed into favourable factors (FF) or unfavourable factors (UF) for QWL, and are used to carry out the second and third research phases. In the second phase, the theoretical construct based on the eight eidos-themes and twenty-three themes identified by the new measuring tool is unique to the population under consideration. The instrument’s psychometric analysis—a self-administered online questionnaire—obtained an overall Cronbach alpha score (α) of 0.93. This is considered excellent. In the third and last phase, a statistical analyses (SPSS software, version 22 for Windows 7) (2013) of Quebec’s online quantitative survey highlight conclusive results. Results from the online questionnaire, with a five-level ordinal scale, show an overall Cronbach alpha score of 0.95. Quantitative results suggest that QWL favourable factors (FF) have average scores of 3.99 (FF1), 3.97 (FF2), 3.96 (FF3), 3.72 (FF4), and 3.53 (FF5). QWL unfavourable factors (UF) have average scores of 3.91 (UF1), 3.78 (UF2), and 3.56 (UF3). These factors are equivalent to QWL’s favourable and unfavourable eidos-themes found in the qualitative phenomenological section. The quantitative results show some significant connections between socio-demographic characteristics, such as age and years of experience, and the choice of factors that affect QWL In conclusion, a better describing and understanding the meaning of QWL or lack thereof, as well as identifying the most likely factors to influence QWL, enables us to provide recommendations in the fourth areas of nursing practice. Approaches are proposed to maintain the next generation of FLNM job positions in health care organizations, while ensuring resources to suitably maximize FLNMs’ QWL.