Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Humanisme de la Renaissance – 16e siècle'
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Kammerer, Elsa. "Le creuset lyonnais : littérature humaniste et pensée religieuse au cœur des échanges entre Lyon, la cour de France, l'Italie et l'Allemagne dans la première moitié du XVIe siècle." Lille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIL30030.
Full textCrossroad of significant networks of printers, engravers and poets that link her to both Italy and Germany, the city of Lyons in the first half of the 16th century is a relatively independent and powerful center of a catholic and humanist reformation, and the place for philological, iconographic, symbolic and political experimentations that have decisively nurtured biblical exegesis. The central figure of this study, Jean de Vauzelles, is the incarnation of that conciliation of religion and humanism experimented in Lyons. Closely linked to the royal court of France, translator of Ottmar Nachtgall, a major figure of the German catholic reformation, as well as of Aretino's adaptations of the Bible based on contemporary paintings, Vauzelles is, with Sante Pagnini, active in the renewal of hebraic studies. He is also the first French translator of Colonna's Poliphile's Dream whose literary temes he has adapated in France even before Rabelais
Tin, Louis-Georges. "Tragédie et politique en France au XVIe siècle." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100138.
Full textThe rebirth of tragedy in Renaissance France is linked to two phenomena: first, humanists eager to discover the writings of Antiquity; second, civil wars leading to the widespread impression that the kingdom's entire political life was itself a tragedy. Thus, new dramatists felt that in dealing with the past, they also dealt with the present. The political engagement of French tragedies in the 16th century is quite conspicuous, but after the Wars of Religion, the plays tend to express a sort of political consensus: they become less radical and are slowly replaced by pastoral, elegiac or courtly tragedies. On the whole this reflection is a contribution to the history of French Tragedy. It restores some of the elements missing from histories of the genre (tragedy during medieval times, during and after the Wars of Religion) and explains the political implications of the various Jewish, Greek, Roman or French tragedies written during the Renaissance
Martel, Claudine. "Traitements humanistes du langage en Castille à la fin du 15e siècle." Aix-Marseille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX10027.
Full textVaillancourt, Luc. "La lettre familière au XVIe siècle : rhéthorique humaniste de l'épistolaire." Paris 4, 2000. https://www.classiques-garnier.com/numerique-bases/garnier?filename=LvtMS01.
Full textHugot, Nina. "« Une femme peut bien s’armer de hardiesse ». La tragédie française et le féminin entre 1537 et 1583." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL154.
Full textFrom a study of a corpus of French plays written 1537-1583, this dissertation examines in detail the female presence in tragedy and its role in the development of the aesthetics of tragic drama. The place of the feminine and the issues arising from it are analyzed on three different levels. First, the theoretical and paratextual works that define tragedy were studied. In this corpus of work, no explicit association between the tragic and the feminine is found. However, the feminine is defined throughout in a problematic way, between the necessity to conform to the norm (the decorum) and the evidence of departures from this norm (Electra will amaze because of her virility). Secondly, within the plays themselves, there are many speeches made by the characters pertaining to the question of femininity. Frequently, the common norms are referenced in order to better differentiate between the heroine and ordinary women; on occasion, the case of the heroine herself is used to contest more strongly the common norms. Finally, the action of the women in the tragic dramas is compared to that of the men. This entails the study of the roles of females in the plot, of the style of acting and performance required of them, of their moral and ideological effect on the audience, all of which allows for a redefinition of female heroism in the corpus. Given that tragic drama is constructed, in this author’s view, from the quest for extraordinary action, these heroines, all the more admirable precisely because they belong to the weaker sex, would primarily appear to be highly favorable for the successful revival of French classical tragedy, thus conferring upon it its first characteristics
Duval, Patrick. "L'humanisme hollandais et la "nation" (1515-1555)." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040073.
Full textPineau, Guylaine. "Des secrets de l'art au silence éloquent : les statégies discursives dans les Oeuvres d'Ambroise Paré." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040183.
Full textAmbroise Paré's Oeuvres (1585) call for an investigation into the conditions in which a new ideology emerges, privileging experience and calling for the promulgation of knowledge in French. The reorganization within the text of the topoi fundamental to medical and religious thought allows a reevaluation of the status of the body in the discourse on the miseria hominis. His Oeuvres open a reflection bearing upon the value of authorities and the rhetorical functioning of quotations, comparisons and synecdoches. To state certain daring conclusions, Paré is forced to apply the "prudence method" theorised by Ramus and to elaborate enunciatory strategies mobilizing different figures involving allusion and ambiguity (ironie, litote, enthymeme, reticence. . . ). The ambition to produce a work which will last, despite the fact that its scientific content will inevitably become obsolete, accentuates the egotistical and literary temptations within his writing, giving Paré a genuine authorial status
Martin, Ana Maria. "Les lettrés espagnols à l'université de Paris au XVIe siècle et leur contribution aux grands débats humanistes de leur temps." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100147.
Full textIn the XVIth century, Paris was one of the oldest and one of the most prestigious academic town. Its famous university which counts the most important theological faculty in Europe attracted a vast number of students of various origins. Spanish people represent an important part of the foreign people who attended the different colleges of the Sorbonne to be, either as simple students or as teachers, or sometime both. Therefore, Paris has undoubtedly influenced their thoughts. A lot of them didn't leave any marks. Though, a relative important number of the most illustrious literate people of the Peninsula completed their intellectual training there. Our work has tried to find their tracks to highlight their contributions to the XVIth century thought from Trente Concile to the big humanist debates which punctuated that complex period of time. The study of the most famous Spanish people's thoughts such as Soto, Vitoria, and Vivés is a testimony of the universal value of the conclusions to which they ended. They seem to have anticipate the fist steps of international law. They also appear as the forerunners of human rights by their absolute assertion of the holy character of the human being. Thus, their questionings echo ours, through the centuries
Aptel, Mireille. "L'Oeuvre du Chancelier de Florence Coluccio Salutati, 1331-1406 la naissance d'un humanisme civique /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37602357n.
Full textGennaï, Aldo. "L' Idéal de repos dans la littérature française du XVIe siècle." Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30075.
Full textThroughout the 16th century, which, maybe more than any other, becomes aware of the relativity and the transience of men's lives and accomplishments, scholars strive for repose. We do not use this word with its everyday acceptations it must be understood in the light of the literary, the philosophical, the political and the theological theories of that time. We did not intend to write the history of the material conditions of repose, and this work is not a sociological or an historical study. We tried to reveal the issues, the values and the representations that define the ideal of repose for Renaissance men of letters, indicating the classical and the medieval, the pagan and the christian sources. Partly received as an inheritance from Roman otium, Greek scholè and medieval vacatio, 16th century ideal repose is a matter of salvation : salvation of the Humanists commited in this world, facing the duties of negotium and public life ; salvation of the philosophers and the poets, who seek in hideaways the peacefulness necessary for contemplation and writing ; salvation of the Christians, who set up here below the eternal rest of their souls. The question of repose lies at the crossroad of ethics, politics, theology and metaphysics. What is the time assigned to repose and leisure ? Where and how can one find repose and hapiness, without infringing the laws of nature and those of civilization, since man is a social animal ? How can one preserve leisure and peace of mind in an age characterized by a restless mobility ? How can one prevent repose from deteriorating into an inert idleness ? Those are the questions, among many others, we endeavoured to answer
Zyssman, Elisabeth. "De l'ordre politique au XVIe siècle : l'humanisme chrétien à l'épreuve de la Réforme." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100143.
Full text[Texte en anglais] the purpose of this work is to examine the way in which XVIth century thinkers with various backgrounds have come to reflect on political order and to define it. Through a review of nine great figures of the period - Machiavelli, Erasmus, More, Luther, Müntzer, Calvin, La Boétie, Bodin and Montaigne -, the object is to set out and analyse the stakes, the operating conditions and the main characteristics of the political order (inside the state, not international), which was conceived at the dawn of modern times, before the Reform, by the Reform and by thinkers confronted with the Reform. Did they, in the XVIth century, dream of setting up a radically new order, improving the established order, or just keeping it, if not restoring it ? Who was supposed to be responsible for the disorders recorded, and who was expected to restore order ? Statesmen ? the elite ? the people ? Did order depend on the reform of institutions, military and police dispositions, or the regeneration of men? In the century of Humanism, what was the placegiven to the representations and the passions of men (the governors and the governed alike), when reflecting on the causes of disorder and on the ways of preventing it or coping with it. . .
La, Brasca Frank. "Cristoforo landino et la culture florentine de la renaissance." Paris 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA030033.
Full textThe objective of this study is to examine the life, career and main works of the florentine humanist, cristoforo landino (1424-1498), and to bring them into relation with the evolution of culture, civilisation and thought in 15th century florence during the decisive period between the oligarchical government and the death of lorenzo the magnificent and the fall of the medicean regime. Poet, teacher, philosopher, through his position in the circle around lorenzo and as his preceptor, c. Landino is exemplarily representative of the complex history, still to be written, of relations between intellectuals and ruling powers at the time of the italian renaissance. His intellectual itinerary leads him from civic and rhetorical humanism marked by the influence of leon battista alberti to the refined, aesthetic elaborations of ficinian neo-platonism. Having started as a latin poet, he became established after a long career as a university professor and a diversion through philosophical vulgarisation, as a commentator of major poets, and raised this activity to the status of artistic creation in its own right, inaugurating thus the history of criticism of vernacular literature which was to be marked for nearly a century by the enduring influence and the immense editorial success of his commentary on the divine comedy
Alonso, Béatrice. "Louise Labé ou la lyre humaniste : "écriture féminine", écriture féministe." Lyon 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2005/alonso_b.
Full textThe critical postulate of women's writing is one of the keys that are used to criticise Louise Labé's Euvres. My study offers to question this analysis and to replace it by a political and poetic perspective based on the heterogeneous coherence of Louise Labé's works. The point is to show how the claims of Renaissance Humanism is integrated or how the Euvres develop a humanist lyricism
Duclos-Mounier, Pascale. "Le roman humaniste : un genre novateur français 1532-1564." Lyon 2, 2003. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2003/duclos_p.
Full textWhile during the Renaissance romance is divided, theoretically, between nonexistence and bastardy and, sociologically, between corruption and delectation, writers are enough aware of the formal freedom which defines the genre to confer on it an originality unknown by their contemporaries and only sketched out by their predecessors. These few romancers are characterised by the creation of a new poetics stemmed from usually old linguistic material. This way, they resolve to dissociate their art - that they will never go so far as to "romance" - from the forms of romances handed down by the Middle Ages or imported from abroad as well as from the various narrative collections. Confronted with the flourishing of the language, the reader is invited to think about a problematic composition which gathers as many utterances as contradictory conceptions of the world. The humanistic romance intends to form his mind to a mode of questioning and of dialogue
Torrens, Antoine. "« Diverse escriture d’un mesme nom » : translittérer les écritures orientales en alphabet latin dans la France de l’humanisme." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL009.
Full textTransliteration is the transcription sign by sign from a writing system to another. Being a matter of history, linguistics and study of writing systems – or grammatology – this work aims at identifying the issues of the quite recent notion of transliteration, as applied to a period when it was not formulated in this way, the French Renaissance. It delineates the respective fields of transliteration, transcription, translation and code-switching. This thesis takes as a starting point the recent findings on Hebrew in the French humanism and makes use of the advances in archeology and in cognitive science regarding the history of the Latin alphabet and its understanding by its users. It relies on a corpus of alphabets, grammars and bibles of the 16th century to link the diachronic and diatopic dimensions of writing systems. It shows that conversion of scripts as a practice relies less on the specific features of the source script than on a considerable extension of the target script
Colbus, Jean-Claude. "La chronique de Sebastien Franck (1499-1542) : Vision de l'Histoire et image de l'Homme." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040041.
Full textSamuel-Scheyder, Monique. "Johannes Cochlaeus (1479-1552) : l'humaniste et le débat des idées de son temps." Nancy 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN21012.
Full textCazals, Géraldine. "Guillaume de La Perrière, 1499-1554 : un humaniste à l'étude du politique." Toulouse 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU10025.
Full textGuillaume de La Perrière (1499-1554), Tolosan, graduated in Law, spent his entire life studying Literature. He was a priest, was granted several benefices, and was the prior of Saint-Mathurin's College. He was the quintessential polygraph. A pioneer of emblematics, he took part in the restitution of historical writings, writing in verse as well as in prose, the most varied works, and working for the Tolosan municipal magistrates, curious of humanities, as early as 1533. That moralist, who was entirely preoccupied with his contemporary's education, developed a real taste for political art and its methods. Taken on by the Capitouls, he classified the municipal privileges, giving new luster to the writing of municipal history, and composing a government handbook to guide his patrons through the running of political affairs, the Miroir Politicque (1556). Very much inspired by ancient theorists, Aristotle in particular, he reveals himself highly informed of contemporaneous writings, being one of the first Frenchmen to refer to Machiavelli. With the Stagirite as well as with Italian humanists, he commended a civic ethics to incite everyone to serve, in accordance with his own capacities, the Republic. His life and political ideas testify to the intellectual richness which agitated, during the Renaissance, the " Republique de Toulouse ". They teach us about the way Humanism rediscovered politics
Atzori, Martina. "Aurea aetas, poésie latine et renouveau de l’Église au début du XVIe siècle." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2020. http://indexation.univ-fcomte.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/64e4efb0-0246-4577-8689-c2eda81e80ab.
Full textIn the eyes of those who had experienced it, the time of Leo X shone with a shining light.The election of Pope Lee X in 1513 was initially welcomed as the beginning of a new era for the Catholic Church. With the newly elected pope setting out to reassert Rome's role as the centre of Christianity, many contemporaries soon interpreted his pontificate as a return to the Golden Age of myths. At the beginning of the 16th century, the timeless and universal myth of the Golden Age thus became the key to a complex political programme, in which the ambitions of the Medici were combined with the strengthening of the pontiff's authority and the reforming impetus of bath the intellectuals and the most pious groups in the Catholic world. In fact, this topos-myth of Golden Age gave expression to the general atmosphere of optimism but is also intricately linked the hopes and aspirations of the Christian community to renewal and reform. Lee X, with his patronage of the arts, his support of education and the printing press, and his decision to proceed with the Fifth Lateran Council (1412-1517), seemed to confirm all the high expectations placed upon him as the long-awaited Pastor ange/icus, capable of leading and healing a Catholic Church in disarray.Durîng his pontificate, a multitude of poetic works in praise of Leo X were composed and published, with some simultaneously proposing ideas for urgently-needed improvements to the Church - aware perhaps of the imminent dangers facing the Occident : the possibility of a further fragmentation within the Christian faith and the external threat posed by the rise of the Ottoman Empire in the East.This study is focused on significant examples of this type of poetry in Latin, an often underrated, perhaps even neglected form of literature, which manages to address questions of Christian faith and religiosity in the form and style of classical antiquity.The analysis of this rich poetic production flourishing under the first Medici Pope has revealed a complex and faceted reality. These laudatory poets take up the important themes of Medici propaganda and contribute to the meticulous construction of the iconological and spectacular program, centred on the consecration of the new « Pope-King ».At the irenic image of poets grouped in cultural circlESagainst the romantic background of the ruins of Rome is superimposed another more tormented reality, in which the confrontation between opposing factions is already a burst of reform. Behind the gilding of a poetry steeped in classicism, crysta llized by a historiographie tradition now obsolete, mythological revivais alternate with monstrous apparitions and the permanent haunting of the Ottoman invasion, millenarian religious tension alternate with a sincere Christian devotion of reforming groups in searchinq desoeratelv for a reqeneration of the catholic communitv. Amonq the canters of Leo X, Zaccaria Ferreri,theologian and reformer who had been involved in the Council of Pisa (1511- 1513), has deserved special attention in our study . His poem Lugudunense Somnium, written under the pressure of events, presents to us the celestial ascent of an initiatory journey, which is intended as a political act and a divine manifesta of the pontiff's superiority over the councils.The analysis and translation of many poems (many of which are unpublished) allowed us to collect the deepest aspirations and the recurrent obsessions of an era of great transformations, to highlight a network of prominent indlviduals pushing for a Renovatio Ecc/esiae on the eve of Protestantism, shortly before the crisis of values of the Renaissance
Benzoni, Maria Matilde. "« L'apertura del Mondo » : Pierre Martyr d'Anghiera et les réseaux d'information sur le Mexique, l'Amérique Espagnole et le Monde dans l'Italie du XVIe siècle." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0076.
Full textThis research aims at contributing in the study of the attitudes of the Italian political and intellectual élite in relation to the " widening of the world " between XV and XVI centuries. The thesis studies Peter Martyr d'Anghiera and the influence exerted by the Italian humanist and the corpus of his writings - Opus Epistolarum, Legatio Babylonica, Decades de Orbo Novo - on the XVI century Italian net-works on Mexico, Spanish America and the World. Contrary to the prevalent habit of the studies on Peter Martyr to focus on specific aspects of his figure and works, the I chapter tryies to consider Peter Martyr within the " International " of the Italian humanists. The II and III chapters are devoted to the analysis of the corpus of his writings, with a specific attention toward Peter Martyr's vision of international relations and of the Novus Orbis. The IV chapter studies the influence exerted by his intellectual legacy on G. Ramusio, G. Botero and the XVI Century Italian and European cultures
Rossetti, Federica. "Il commento a Persio di Giovanni Britannico e la sua ricezione nel Cinquecento europeo : edizione critica e studio introduttivo." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAC009/document.
Full textThe aim of the thesis is to investigate about the reception of Persius’ poetry in the Renaissance period and to provide a critical edition of Giovanni Britannico’s commentary on Satires. Britannico’s work was published in Brescia in 1481 and it enjoyed a great diffusion and great appreciation in France during the 16th Century. The first chapter analyses Persius Satires reception in Italy during the second half of the 15th Century, by reviewing commentaries written before Britannico’s work.Then the thesis provides a biographical profile of the author and it analyses his literary production in the context of editorial and printing press activity of his family. The third chapter describes the structure and the features of the commentary, by comparing it with contemporary production on Persius. The last one studies the reception of the commentary in Europe in 16th Century. The critical edition of Britannico’s commentary is accompanied by a critical apparatus providing information about variant reading of the text and about its sources
Jimenes, Rémi. "Charlotte Guillard au Soleil d'Or (ca. 1507-1557) : Une carrière typographique." Thesis, Tours, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUR2011.
Full textWidow of Berthold Rembolt first, then of Claude Chevallon, Charlotte Guillard became in 1537 heiress of France's oldest typography workshop. With Charlotte Guillard at its head, the Soleil d'Or managed to monopolise two specific markets, the law texts and the works of the Church Fathers. The purpose of our thesis is to investigate the practical conditions which made these publications possible. It will highlight the material arrangements of the production and selling of those books, and focus at the people who stayed at Charlotte Guillard's side. This will allow us to demonstrate the importance of her relatives at every step of the process, and to show the coexistence of various networks of collaborators who manage to work on a common basis despite, at times, opposite intellectual and ideological motivations. Calling on manuscript archives, physical bibliography, and an analysis of the prefaces and liminary epistles, this monograph allows us to write a holistic history of the intellectual endeavour, taking into account all the ideological, social and economic conditions entering in its construction
Baggioni, Laurent. "La « forteresse de la raison ». Lectures de l’humanisme politique florentin d’après l’Epistolario de Coluccio Salutati (1331-1406)." Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ENSL0677.
Full textStarting from a critical historicization of the methodological and ideological foundations of categories such as civic humanism and republicanism, this thesis investigates the works of the Florentine humanists not only from the point of view of political theory but also in relation to their historical significance. The aim is to redefine the structural lines of a republican tradition characteristic of Florentine history, a tradition which the thinkers of the Italian Wars (Savonarola, Guicciardini, Machiavelli) inherited and criticized. An extensive reading of the private letters by Coluccio Salutati (1331-1406) constitutes the central part of this work and reveals the juridical character of the Chancellor’s thought : on the one hand, the juridical vocabulary is omnipresent in the letters and provides the core of the hermeneutic tools necessary to political analysis ; on the other hand, it helps defining an « office of exhortation » which discloses Salutati’s urge for reform rather than his role of propagandist. New light is then shed on Leonardo Bruni’s contribution to political thought as Bruni is seen following the path of Salutati’s political humanism. Leonardo Bruni (1370-1444), in comparison with his master, stresses the superiority of history, but finds himself equally involved in the formulation of a language and a science of political life
Constant-Desportes, Barbara. "Autour de L'Angelinetum et des Carmina varia de Giovanni Marrasio : étude sur la poésie latine du premier humanisme et sur le renouvellement du genre élégiaque." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL081.
Full textThis thesis deals with the renaissance of the Latin elegy in the humanist era, at the beginning of the 15th century, in Siena, when Giovanni Marrasio composed the first collection of elegies in Renaissance Latin, Angelinetum, with love as its inspiration, in addition to numerous diverse poems, his carmina varia. This style of expression had not been in use for several centuries prior to this. The exclusive use of the elegiac distich lends unity to the wide range of themes and subjects in the poet's work. This leads one to ponder the conception of the Latin elegy as illustrated by Marrasio : if he reappropriates many themes and topics characteristic of ancient elegies, he integrates several literary legacies from various earlier periods in his poetry. All these borrowings are skillfully combined into original poetry by means of clever purposeful imitation. The methods of this imitation are analysed in full: literary influence is thus expressed by allusion, quotation and translation. The analysis of Marrasian imitation also allows the poet's new contributions to the elegiac genre to be evaluated, in particular his use of Petrarchist themes and combination of the elegy and the epigram. As a man of letters, Marrasio took part, in certain literary debates of his time, on topics such as inspiration or the value of poetry, which find novel expression in his poems, identifiable thanks to a metapoetic writing style. Marrasio turns out to be both an imitator and an innovator in the renaissance of the elegiac genre
Andlauer, Nicolas. "La théorie rythmique de Francisco Salinas (De musica libri septem, 1577) et sa réception française jusqu'en 1640." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU20004/document.
Full textFrancisco Salinas' treatise on rhythm, the second part of his De Musica Libri Septem of 1577, is indicative of trends common to the entire European humanist movement of the sixteenth century. By restoring an "antique" model of musical rhythm, Salinas claims to solve the contradictions of the current mensural system, in the economy of arrangements of sound durations organized by a proportional beat, and follows a simplification imperative which also concerns the other sciences of the number. This epistemological reframing enterprise doubles as an aesthetic valuation of the simplicity of the "meter", by virtue of its power over the spirits, and in the name of extra-musical objectives shared by all reformist currents. The treatise also serves pedagogical and missionary ambitions, and is part of "meter policies" aimed at mastering tools of contrafacture, as at the creation of "new canticles". The know-how he promotes, and which culminates in the art of making musical verses and building up elaborate strophic forms, reveals his kinship with the research of French cultural elites at the same time, which formed a particularly favorable horizon for these theories. The impact that Salinas' text has had on the evolutions of the rhythmic conceptions between the Renaissance and the Baroque age affects both the typologies and notations of new musical languages, as well as the various expressions of a "crisis of rhythmic consciousness" appearing in French theoretical sources from 1581 to 1640
Singlard, Sophie-Bérangère. "Penser la méthode dans l'Espagne du XVIe siècle : l'œuvre de Francisco Sánchez de las Brozas." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040213.
Full textOne of the most famous and acclaimed thinker of sixteenth-century Spain, Francisco Sánchez de las Brozas, Sanctius (1523-1600), has never been properly studied in a research work that would embrace his complete production and understand it in the History of ideas of his time. A teacher of rhetoric and Greek at the university of Salamanca, he published in a great variety of fields such as grammar, astronomy, poetry or logic. We offer to understand his works as structured by two main axes. First of all, Sanctius produces an important reflection on the three arts of the trivium in which he gives a specific emphasis on logic and turns it into a true art of thinking. Also, he develops several reflections around the concept of method to learn, reason and transmit the disciplines. To do so, he uses several intellectual criteria to ensure the accuracy of thinking: he is a thinker of method. Method is what he himself applies in all his demonstrations to give them legitimacy, validity and accuracy. But it is also a concept that expresses a will to organize and rationalize the disciplines. We thus aim at contemplating him at the same time as the teacher, the thinker, the humanist and the intellectual engaged in making his ideas be heard. By understanding Sanctius as a thinker of method, we follow a path set in History of ideas that aims at highlighting the importance of sixteenth-century philosophical humanism in the construction of fundamental paradigms of seventeenth-century thought
Jollivet, Lucie. "Les humanistes français face aux crises du début du XVe siècle." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00934320.
Full textSayadi, Abderrazak. "La rhétorique dans la tragédie humaniste de la pléiade." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993CLF20050.
Full textFROM 1552 TO 1561 THERE WAS IN FRANCE A VERY IMPORTANT DRAMATIC ACTIVITY. THE MEMBERS OF LA PLEIADE UNITED AROUND JODELLE GIVE TO FRANCE SOME TRAGEDIES WHICH ARE INSPIRATED FROM THE ANCIENT MODELS GREEK AND LATINS AND WHICH ARE COMPLETELY DIFFERENT FORM MEDIEVAL THEATRE. HOW CAN WE TODAY EXPLAIN THE APPARITION OF THESE TRAGEDIES AT THIS PERIOD? RHETORIC WHO WAS REHABILITED AT THE RENAISSANCE CENTURY CAN ALLOWS US TO EXPLAIN SOME ASPECTS OF THIS THEATER. THE THREE IMPORTANT PARTS OF RHETORIC TECHNIC INVENTIO, DISPOSITIO, AND ELOCUTIO ORGANISE INDEED TRAGEDIES OF PLEIADE. THE FIRST PART EXPLAIN THE BEGIN OF INSPIRATION WHEN THE DRAMATURGE DISCOVER HIS SUBJECT. THE SECOND GIVES STRUCTURE TO THE ACTION AND DISPOSES MATTER TO PLEASE THE PUBLIC AND MAKE HIM ATTENTIF FROM THE BEGINING UNTIL THE END. THE THIRD PART EXPRESSES WITh ACCENT EMOTIONS, ACTION AND TRAGIC END. SO THE THEATER OF PLEIADE HAS BEEN CREATED WITH THE HELP OF RHETORIC TECHNIC BUT IT STAYS ALWAYS PREOCCUPATED BY THE PRINCIPAL AIM OF THE THEATER : PLEASE THE PUBLIC
Le, Marec Sorel Sylvie. "Les dialogues sacrés de Sébastien Castellion : édition critique et traduction." Rennes 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999REN20027.
Full textKuperty-Tsur, Nadine. "Se dire à la Renaissance : l'émergence du genre des mémoires et l'écriture personnelle à la Renaissance, en France." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100024.
Full textThis study pleads for a new reading of memoirs and aims at rehabilitating the historical value of the personal discourse expressed in the memoirs. Writing your own life story was not a simple matter in the renaissance, and through the genre of the memoirs one can observe the modalities and conditions required for the emergence of this new cultural practice which will lead to the autobiography of the modern times. At each of these significant narrative stages, the memorialist account develops a pro domo plea articulated by means of the representation of self and of its different aspects in the evolution of the account. This study analyses the prefaces, the tales from childhood, the tales of the "golden age", the stories of disgrace, and the different endings of the memoirs. The last chapter summarizes the characteristics of memorialist writing which began in the renaissance and explain the genre's success even today
Peña, Santiago Francisco. "De la querelle à l’agonie. Les enjeux épistémologiques des humanistes français face au schisme religieux (1524-1604)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040039.
Full textThis Ph.D. dissertation tries to measure how the violent dynamic of the 16th century, encouraged by the Reformation provoked dissention in between French Humanists. The analysis takes the debate between Erasmus and Luther of 1524 as a point of departure, considered as the paradigmatic example of the impossibility of finding some compatibility between the different versions of the philological, stylistic, ethic, religious and epistemological enthusiasm of the Humanists. Their fundamental oppositions concerning the free will showed that the Humanists were forced to take the will of reformation with caution to avoid the harm of their own epistemological fundaments. On the other hand, the clash between these men had a very large impact in France because Erasmus was one of the main influences of the French Humanism but also because of the failure of his collatio. The center of gravity of the research is the Saint-Bartholomew Night’s Massacre because it left an impression over the humanists’ consciences that the analysis of the discourses before and after the killing may allow to recover the common basis of their discourses. This common basis encouraged violent dynamics but let paradoxically survive an irenic trend marked by the skeptic tradition, which would be one of the most characteristic signs of the historiographical readings of the humanist discourse
Bienvenu, Gilles. "Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda, un philosophe devant la barbarie." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040220.
Full textThere is currently no consensus as to the significance of the work of sixteenth-century Spanish philosopher and historian Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda: was he an anachronistic scholastic in the century of the Renaissance, a precursor of post-Tridentine Catholicism, a crypto-Lutheran, or one of the great humanists of his time? What is the actual import of the arguments he put forward in Valladolid in 1550–1551 in defending the legitimacy of Spain's conquests in the New World? Founded on step-by-step examination of his intellectual training and the debateshe took part in (against Erasmus, Luther and Las Casas), and on close study of his work as a historian, my research reveals the deeply rationalist and universalist tendency of his approach and sheds fresh light on the importance, for Western political thinking, of his definition of barbarism. Devoid of all inegalitarian connotations based on race and religion, this political and moral definition describes barbarism as produced by public institutions detrimental to naturallaw, and asserts the critical power of human Reason with respect to institutions and constituted authority in the New World as in the Old
Hourquet, Jean-Louis. "Nicolas Poussin, lecteur des Anciens." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN20007.
Full text« Read the story and the painting »: this invitation, sent by Poussin to one of his patrons, grounds the iconological approach of his works. The artist asserted elsewhere that « newness in painting does not consist mostly in a yet unrepresented subject, but in a proper and new dispositio and elocutio, thus turning the common and the old into the singular and new ». Still, little sustained critical attention has been paid to the actual ways in which Poussin made use and transposed the Ancient authors from which this erudite painter drew a large of share of his inspiration. We have therefore tried to recover what, according to Poussin himself, constitutes the newness, the singularity of his way of transposing the literary material. It appears that, rather than producing an illustration, Poussin’s word relied on a hermeneutic mode of engagement, calling upon the viewer to decipher in the paintings the secret relationships drawn between a plurality of a literary work’s loci, or between the Ancient source text ostensibly figured in the painting and another, eventually modern one. Such a conception of his practice is epitomized in Poussin’s characteristic use of a critically neglected device : the visual equivoque. We mayrecognize in its use the trace of a genre, that of the enigma painting, dear to the culture of Jesuit colleges, and anothermark of their influence on Poussin’s oeuvre
Greiner, Frank. "Tradition alchimique et esthétique littéraire à l'automne de la Renaissance française : 1583-1646." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100012.
Full textThe first objective of this work was to draw the main lines of an esthetic of the alchemical literature at the end of the French Renaissance. Literature that was essentially considered here in relation to a tradition. Tradition of a knowledge affected by the making of the books and their circulation. Tradition ideally represented and used in the treatises dedicated to the Art of Hermes. Tradition metamorphosed in the poems and novels where the alchemical writing leads itself out of its first purposes in order to communicate a symbolic experiment to be realized by the reader
Hoernel, Alexandra. "Le lignage des fées : écriture et transmission de la féerie aux XVe et XVIe siècles." Thesis, Tours, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOUR2027/document.
Full textFrom Melusine’s first appearance in literature (c. 1390) to its new treatment in the Alector (1560), the late Middle Ages and Renaissance period can be seen as the « golden age of faery », as it expands beyond its original field (the marvellous) and shapes up some new figures. Far from vanishing from the 15th and 16th centuries fiction, faery is a crucial part of it. Within these chronological boundaries and slightly beyond, as some figures are still mentioned in baroque novels (such as d’Urfé’s and Rosset’s c. 1612), this study makes a broad inquiry into feminine faery. Built up around the four « cardinal » faeries – Morgan, Melusine, Alcina and Urganda – still featuring in the royal feasts of Bayonne in 1566, it focuses on their evolution through writing and reading. It also points out Sibyl and Meridiana as figures who tend to lose their faery quality. While showing some continuity among faeries due to fictional kinship or dynastic lineage, it investigates the disruption caused by allegory and idealization, thus bringing into light a huge material and its decisive role in the shaping of imagination and literature, from the late medieval period to the Renaissance
Georgel, Christophe. "Architecture, espace et représentation en Lorraine à la Renaissance (1500-1550)." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STR20021.
Full textAt the dawning of the Renaissance the stylistic renewel of the structure and symbolic functionality of the architectural space in Lorraine is analysed in three geographical styles interdependent historically : 1) the production of the ruling-class under the Dukes René II and Antoine situated around the ducal palace in Nancy. . . 2) the analysis of the "poetic threshold", of the draughtsmanship of the treaty, De Artificiali Perspectiva (Toul, 1505) by Jean Pèlerin. . . 3) from the introduction of the orders of the church of Blénod-lès-Toul. .
Dragan, Radu. "La pierre-dieu : espace et matière dans les traités alchimiques de la fin de la Renaissance (1595-1624)." Paris, EPHE, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EPHEA005.
Full textJeney, Zoltán. "Les racines reniées des poétiques de la Renaissance." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030126.
Full textThe thesis intends to analyse the poetry of a critical period of the French literature. The appearing of a group of poets, the Pléiade, marks the Renaissance poetry. They had launched a literary revolution with the idea to reform poetic language, forms and images. Pléiade's program rejects medieval French poets' imitation, because Ronsard and his friends look upon them as barbarians, and prefer follow in the footsteps of ancient Latins and Greeks or imitate the Italian Renaissance. The thesis tries to discover the repudiated roots of Renaissance poetics, that is to say their medieval sources. The different levels of poetical texts (poetic forms, words, figures) will be examined one by one in order to point out the signs of continuity between the two periods. The thesis describes an unknown side of the French Renaissance poets' inspiration
Dufourcet, Marie-Bernadette. "Les hymnes "Pange lingua" dans la polyphonie vocale et instrumentale à la Renaissance." Paris 4, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA040050.
Full textThe analysis of the pange lingua hymns composed in europe in the 15th and 16th centuries allows us to examine in detail the general tendencies of the religious repertoire of the period. Examples of this include the increasing number of voices, the rise of the imitative style, the decline of the use of the cantus firmus in long note values, towards a cantus firmus integrated into the polyphony, the development of the musical language towards a balance between counterpoint and harmony, modal and tonal feeling, the progressive incorporation of the major third in final chords, and, on the prosodic level, the will to make the words more perceptible and to respect the latin accentuation in the post-tridentine works. Finally, the instrumental pange lingua illustrate, representatively, the different stages of the stylistic liberation of the instrumental repertoire with regard to the vocal writing
Fleges, Amaury. "Les tombeaux littéraires en France à la Renaissance." Lettres Modernes, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOUR2047.
Full textTilly, Georges. "Un manifeste posthume de l'humanisme aragonais : le De hortis Hesperidum de Giovanni Pontano De hortis Hesperidum." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMR084.
Full textThe present thesis studies the last poem written by the humanist Giovanni Pontano (1429-1503) in the latefifteenth century/beginning of the sixteenth century : De hortis Hesperidum, a georgic on citrus gardens.Some descriptive chapters, followed by a more analytical and multidisciplinary study, cast light on thisoverlooked testament of Napolitan humanism. The poem is at first considered through its various readingsover time and in particular through its influence on the literature of European classical age. Then, theversification and the textual history of the poem are assessed and the principles of the current edition areestablished, thanks to a careful examination of its testimonies. Since De hortis Hesperidum is the first moderntext to imitate Vergil’s way of composing didactic poetry, the study deciphers the recreation of the georgicgenre at the begining of the modern period, by considering narrations patterns, digression’s role, the way ofpresenting the dedicatee or the poet himself. De hortis Hesperidum is also a scientific poem that demonstratesan early interest for citrus trees, by establishing their varieties and describing their culture, with an obviousattraction for ornemental gardens that foreteils their popularity in sixteenth century Naples and Italy,foreshadowing the beginnings of manierist gardens. Finally the poem pictures the aristocratical life of thePontanian academy. It gives the aspect of an ideal time, kept safe from the commotion of the Italian wars,thanks to the poet. In addition to this study, the thesis countains the first complete French translation of thetext and a new edition in which spelling has been corrected on the only known manuscript of the poem
Villard, Renaud. "Du bien commun au mal nécessaire : tyrannies, assassinats politiques et souveraineté en Italie, vers 1470-vers 1600." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040093.
Full textThis research concerns the wave of political assassinations in early modern Italy, wave which has been associated to the debate on tyrannicide: an idea of the tyrant spreds, seeing him as man of the inversion of values, of the physical and spiritual destruction of the community. This idea meets with a response from the spiritual and political instability: the conspirator, by killing this tyrant and by mutilated his body, intends to uncover the hidden monster, in order to enable the return of political and religious harmony. This frequency of real or imaginary conspiracies leads the sovereigns to amend their authority. The prince, thanks to a discourse on necessary obediance, thanks to the use of dissimulations, thanks to his accepted capacity of illegitime violence, establishes himself as a principle of power, separated from his body's materiality - this has the effect of weakening political murders which were supported first this uncovering of the prince's body
Delouvé, Fabien. "L'Ethos musical de l'Antiquité à la Renaissance : genèse, développements et mutations d'une notion." Paris 8, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA083268.
Full textIf there is one recurring notion in early textual tradition, it is, to be sure, that of ethos, which is closely associated with music. This notion, whose origins are very ancient, was not only widely passed down and developed throughout Antiquity, for example in Plato's Republic, but also throughout the entire Middle Ages, by the transmission of the Greek tradition of knowledge, and indeed it gained in importance during the Renaissance. The aim of this thesis is to trace exhaustively the history of the notion of ethos, inasmuch as a thorough study on ethos has never before been undertaken ; this research is therefore by definition an interdisciplinary survey. The terminus ad quem of this study is the early 17th century, time-frame in which comparisons between the different compositional practices will allow us to determine whether or not the late Renaissance composers took into account the musical ethos as a precompositional element
Faye, Emmanuel. "Philosophie et question de l'homme en France à l'époque de la Renaissance." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010698.
Full textItry to show the philosophy of Descartes with his propect, in 1636, of "a universal science tendin to raise our nature to its highest degree of perfection", is in line with a general philosophical trend ahead atested in France by Raymond Sibiuda's "scientia de homine" in 1436, Charles de Bovelles's "humana scientia" in 1511, the formulation by Montaigne of the existence of a "moral science" in 1580, and the definition by Pierre Charron of "la vraye science de l'homme" (the true science of man) in 1604. I show how, as to the problem of man, philosophy and theology pregressively but radically differ. I also try to put into light the philosophical value of Charles de Bovelles's thought which is still too often underrated
Lombart, Nicolas. "Réinventer un "genre" : l'Hymne dans la poésie française de la Renaissance." Montpellier 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON30072.
Full textThe hymn, specially devoted to singing the praises of Gods in ancient pagan poetry or in ecclesiastical Christian poetry, is with the ode or the canticle one of the great lyric genres of eulogy in the XVIth century French poetry. But because of its abundance and heterogeneousness, the hymnary corpus presents two difficulties : the French hymn can take any possible shape (stanzaic or not, long or short. . . ), and it can sing the praises of a great diversity of subjects, either religious ones (Olympian deities, liturgical occasions, Christian notions. . . )or not (places, individuals, profane abstractions, events. . . ). There is no problem in giving the historical definition of the hymn : "It is a song with praise of God" wrote Saint Augustine whose definition has been taken up by the classical scholars about Greek hymns. However, when dealing with the French corpus, the problematic extension of the field covered by the praise of gods needs questioning. Far from defining an essence of the genre, the thesis proposes a pragmatical study of a large corpus of French pieces so as to set up a typology of the French hymn of the Renaissance which is regarded as the original acclimatization of both a pagan and Christian poetic inheritance. Three parts are devoted to the re-invention of the hymn : its slow emergence between 1500 and 1549 in its traditional ecclesiastical form ; its taken-up by the Brigade between 1550 and 1556 (from the ancient pagan species to the natural ronsardian hymns) ; its multiple militant takovers (both political and religious) between the 1560's and the end of the reign of Henry IV
Klein, Boris. "La transmission des savoirs au sein des universités luthériennes germaniques à l’époque de la confessionnalisation : le cas de Helmstedt : XVI e - XVII e siècles." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20070.
Full textThis research is about the transmission of knowledges within german universities in the early modern period : it attempts to understand the way the german academic model followed a specific path, in the lutheran world, in the decisive moment of confessionalization and territorialization, when confessional dislocation took root and the Thirty Year’s War and humanism turned the scholarly practice conditions upside down. This study intends to examine the evolution of knowledges and its transmission in connection with the social context : it analyzes the evolution of the disciplines within the framework of faculty chairs, but also the practices of the groups concerned by this. Among the many german universities of this period, Helmstedt commands attention. Thanks to class catalogues and handwritten accounts by the teachers, the university located in the Duchy of Brunswick allows the possibility to reconcile the history of sciences with politics and sociology
Vigliano, Tristan. "Humanisme et juste milieu au siècle de Rabelais (1494-1552)." Montpellier 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON30064.
Full textThis study deals with the theme of the golden mean in Renaissance humanism. It contributes to the history of this cultural movement and to the reading of the works that were published at that time, either in French or in Neolatin literature, from Lefèvre d’Étaples’s Ars moralis introductoria (1494) to Rabelais’s Quart Livre de Pantagruel (1552). How is the golden mean depicted in the first half of the sixteenth century ? How do these representations shed light on humanist thought and religious devotion ? In such intricately ambiguous masterpieces as Erasmus’s Encomium Moriae, Marguerite of Navarre’s fictions, or the Rabelaisian chronicles, the old Aristotelian notion of the middle way seems to have become a more daring spiritual enterprise. A process of mortification experienced at the extremes of the moral spectrum. A deceptive but invigorating quest which the reader is invited to enter into and from which he may very well emerge transformed
Dupraz, Christophe. "Musiques pour luths (1507-1601) : catalogue raisonné et édition moderne du répertoire pour plusieurs luths imprimé à la Renaissance. : Analyse musicale des mises en tablature de modèles polyphoniques." Tours, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOUR2036.
Full textVictoria, Thierry. "Les lectures de l'"Apocalypse" dans la littérature française de la Renaissance." Amiens, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AMIE0008.
Full textJacob, Marie. "La représentation de l'antiquité en France à la fin du XVème siècle : le cas de la production enluminée de l'atelier des Colombe à Bourges (1470-1500)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA100107.
Full textThis Ph.D demonstrates, through the case of manuscripts of ancient history illustrated by the Colombe workshop in Bourges, that during the last third of the XVth century, like the humanists of the time, French illuminators also were questioning themselves on the representation of Antiquity and that this reflection evolved rapidly between 1470 and 1500 with the intensification of artistic exchanges and the necessity of fitting with their patrons taste. The first section introduces the manuscripts of greco-roman history painted by the Colombe which came down to us, the painters who participated in their illumination, the texts illustrated and their patrons. The evolution of the representation of Antiquity in the Colombe’s work is studied in a second part, through the analysis of architectures and costumes in their main manuscripts. In the last section, we try to assess the influence of the Colombe’s antique work on contemporary illumination, and more particularly in Bourges, Lyon and Paris