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Journal articles on the topic 'Humanitarian assistance – History'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

PANARINA, Daria S. "HUMANITARIAN COOPERATION IN THE HISTORY OF RUSSIAN-PHILIPPINE RELATIONS." Southeast Asia: Actual Problems of Development, no. 1 (54) (2022): 168–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2072-8271-2022-1-1-54-168-192.

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The article highlights the history of Russia as a donor of humanitarian aid and development assistance on the world stage, primarily in the post-Soviet period, the issue of treating Russia as a donor in the world community. In addition, the author touches upon several cases of Russian humanitarian assistance to the Philippines over the past decade (between 2012 and 2018). And finally, the article talks about Russia's contribution to the aftermath and fight against the coronavirus pandemic in different countries of the world, including the Philippines, as part of the provision of humanitarian a

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Middleton, Neil, and Phil O'keefe. "Politics, history & problems of humanitarian assistance in Sudan." Review of African Political Economy 33, no. 109 (2006): 543–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0305624060101067.

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3

Jakovljević, Boško. "The right to humanitarian assistance—Legal aspects—." International Review of the Red Cross 27, no. 260 (1987): 469–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020860400023159.

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Throughout history man has been exposed to all kinds of disasters; but in modern times mankind has become aware of its responsibility towards those struck by disasters, and of its increased capability of coping with their consequences. Out of this growing awareness arose the concept of humanitarian assistance as a reflection of solidarity; this was followed by the formulation of legal rules governing such activity. Parallel to the need to provide humanitarian assistance is the corresponding right to such assistance.

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Harat, Aleksandra, Michał Chojnacki, and Krzysztof Leksowski. "Humanitarian aid of the European Union and United Nations: actions, responsibilities, and finances." Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series 29, no. 29 (2015): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bog-2015-0025.

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Abstract The main purpose of the article is to analyze humanitarian aid provided by the European Union and the United Nations. The research includes a review of existing documents, reports, and studies on world humanitarian assistance. The main issues and findings analyzed in this study are the evolution of the humanitarian assistance provided by the European Union and the United Nations and the role of the European Community Humanitarian Aid Office – ECHO and the Office for Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs - OCHA – as units responsible for organization and financial issues. On the basis o

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5

McKenzie, Kevin. "The humanitarian imperative under fire." Journal of Language and Politics 8, no. 3 (2009): 333–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jlp.8.3.01mck.

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This paper explores how speakers manage the dilemmatic tension between competing demands for accountability in mundane explanations of humanitarian assistance in settings of armed conflict. Taking as analytic data talk recorded in interviews with the personnel of aid agencies and various non-governmental organizations (NGOs) who work in Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories (OPT), we examine how demands for both non-partisan impartiality, on the one hand, and sympathetic alignment with the victims (or losing parties) of armed conflict, on the other, feature in the explanations that h

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Dhillon, BA, MB BCh BAO, LRCPSI, DRCOG, Paul Singh. "Health Emergencies in Large Populations: A disaster medicine learning experience." American Journal of Disaster Medicine 6, no. 3 (2011): 137–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/ajdm.2011.0053.

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The Health Emergencies in Large Populations course, organized by the International Committee of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, is delivered in a decentralized manner by a number of academic centers around the world. It was one of the first formal educational opportunities developed for those in humanitarian assistance organizations, and its initial aim was to upgrade professionalism in humanitarian assistance programs conducted in emergency situations.This article summarizes the history and describes the current content, structure, and costs of the course.

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Steinert, Johannes-Dieter. "British Humanitarian Assistance: Wartime Planning and Postwar Realities." Journal of Contemporary History 43, no. 3 (2008): 421–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022009408091821.

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Forsythe, David P. "The International Committee of the Red Cross and humanitarian assistance: A policy analysis." International Review of the Red Cross 36, no. 314 (1996): 512–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020860400076117.

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In today's armed conflicts and complex emergencies more civilians suffer than combatants. After the Cold War one could identify a zone of turmoil in which civilian suffering was acute. But one could also identify a zone of stability from which operated a complicated system of humanitarian assistance designed to respond to civilian suffering. Media coverage emphasized the suffering, but never before in world history had such a kaleidoscope of humanitarian actors tried to provide emergency relief during armed conflicts and complex emergencies. Inevitably calls were heard for better organization

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Wynn-Pope, Phoebe, Yvette Zegenhagen, and Fauve Kurnadi. "Legislating against humanitarian principles: A case study on the humanitarian implications of Australian counterterrorism legislation." International Review of the Red Cross 97, no. 897-898 (2015): 235–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1816383115000612.

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AbstractThe humanitarian principles – humanity, neutrality, impartiality and independence – have come to characterize effective humanitarian action, particularly in situations of armed conflict, and have provided a framework for the broader humanitarian system. Modern counterterrorism responses are posing significant challenges to these principles and the feasibility of conducting principled humanitarian assistance and protection activities. This article explores the origins of the principles, the history behind their development, and their contemporary contribution to humanitarian action. The

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Zamore, Leah. "Refugees, Development, Debt, Austerity: A Selected History." Journal on Migration and Human Security 6, no. 1 (2018): 26–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/233150241800600102.

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There is a consensus among global policymakers that the challenges facing refugees today arise, in no small part, from the treatment of forced displacement as predominately a short-term humanitarian problem and the consequent exclusion of refugees from long-term development assistance. This paper agrees that refugees — a majority of whom spend years, a large number decades, some lifetimes in exile — constitute a development challenge, not only a humanitarian one. But it departs from the prevailing consensus which has tended to underemphasize the historical role of certain development policies

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Belous, Yulia. "Humanitarian Aspect of Spanish Foreign Policy in Latin America: Lessons for Russia." ISTORIYA 13, no. 10 (120) (2022): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840023417-7.

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The article is devoted to the peculiarities of humanitarian policy of Spain in Latin America. The article considers the main instruments of humanitarian policy of Spain in Latin America, demonstrates their advantages, the amount of financing and the factors of their effectiveness. The purpose of this article is to identify the features of the humanitarian aspect of Spanish foreign policy on the example of Latin America and to draw conclusions about the Spanish experience for the Russian model of humanitarian policy. The authors conclude that the advantages of the Spanish model of humanitarian

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12

Bogatyreva, O. "Humanitarian Diplomacy: Modern Concepts and Approaches." International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy 20, no. 1 (2022): 166–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.17994/it.2022.20.1.68.4.

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Modern trends in world development have significantly pushed the boundaries of modern diplomacy which should be an effective tool for global dialogue. My study is focused on the humanitarian sector of diplomacy. The article reviews main discussions about approaches to the concept of humanitarian diplomacy that arose against the background of the idea of "humanism 2.0", about the spread of the practice of humanitarian negotiations and about the creation of humanitarian spaces. I examine the main approaches of foreign and Russian researchers to the concepts of humanitarian diplomacy. Then I anal

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Bogatyreva, O. "Humanitarian diplomacy. Modern concepts and approaches." International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy 20, no. 1 (2022): 166–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.17994/it.2022.20.1.68.

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Modern trends in world development have significantly pushed the boundaries of modern diplomacy which should be an effective tool for global dialogue. My study is focused on the humanitarian sector of diplomacy. The article reviews main discussions about approaches to the concept of humanitarian diplomacy that arose against the background of the idea of "humanism 2.0", about the spread of the practice of humanitarian negotiations and about the creation of humanitarian spaces. I examine the main approaches of foreign and Russian researchers to the concepts of humanitarian diplomacy. Then I anal

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Eagan, Sheena M. "Global health diplomacy and humanitarian assistance: understanding the intentional divide between military and non-military actors." Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps 165, no. 4 (2018): 244–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jramc-2018-001030.

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Often known as ‘globalhealth diplomacy’, the provision of medical care to accomplish strategic objectives, advance public diplomacy goals and enhance soft power is increasingly emphasised in international affairs and military policies. Despite this emergent trend, there has been little critical analysis and examination of the ethics of military actors engaging in this type of work. This type of mission represents the most common form of military medical deployment within the International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan and is now explicitly emphasised in many militaries’ defence doct

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Pakhomova, Daria. "Russia’s Humanitarian Efforts and Its Distinctive Features: Syrian Conflict Case." Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost, no. 1 (2023): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s086919080020807-4.

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Russia’s humanitarian aid is aimed at a wide range of countries and sometimes becomes a distinctive feature of Russia’s international activity. Russia has been giving assistance to the population of war-torn Syria for more than a decade, with the growing extent of engagement in the process of conflict settlement. The Donbass conflict is also characterized by progressive dynamics of Russian involvement. However, in the author’s view the Syrian case is more demonstrative for estimating Russia’s humanitarian work, first of all because Russia does not regard Syrians as compatriots, which is the ca

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Roseau, Katherine. "Separated Families and Epistolary Assistance." French Historical Studies 44, no. 2 (2021): 325–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00161071-8806454.

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Abstract This article focuses on clandestine letters between Jews in French internment camps and their loved ones. It offers an examination of these letters, which were hidden in packages or thrown from cattle cars on their way to Auschwitz. These letters are astonishingly abundant today largely thanks to three types of aid: creative self-help, mutual aid among internees, and aid from non-Jewish helpers. At the intersection of three areas of scholarship—the material letter, internment camps, and aid to Jews during the Holocaust—this article explores how internees could write with limited resou

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Kipor, G. V., N. K. Pichugina, and S. F. Goncharov. "(P1-109) Humanism in Disaster Medicine." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 26, S1 (2011): s134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x11004419.

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The main trends in the development of the ideology of humanism in disaster medicine can be formulated in the following theses: 1. Responsibility of governmental bodies for providing medical safety of a human being in emergencies; 2. Responsibility of public health in the society; 3. Main tasks in nuclear threats connected as applied to disaster medicine are the responsibility of United Nations; 4. History of humanitarian medicine and the development of the World Health Organization's activities in providing medical humanitarian assistance; 5. Ethics of modern physical investigations in the lig

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18

Du, Jiahui. "US Humanitarian Intervention in Yemen from A Risk Society Perspective." Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences 26 (March 2, 2024): 283–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/jt6p3284.

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This study focuses on Yemen, a country with a long history of external intervention. Based on the principle of humanitarian intervention in the context of the risk society, it analyses the effects of the interventions received by Yemen from the United States of America, identifies the risks involved, and considers the scope of the risks. External intervention has led to the rise of multiple armed forces on the ground in Yemen, the worsening of the humanitarian crisis, dependence on international assistance, and the erosion of sovereignty. The international community is also threatened. The spr

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Ippolitov, Sergei Sergeevich. "Russian Emigration of the First Wave in Germany: Humanitarian and Legal aspects of Adaptation, 1917-1920s." Исторический журнал: научные исследования, no. 1 (January 2020): 115–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0609.2020.1.31909.

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The article discusses the activities of Russian humanitarian, professional and public organizations in determining the legal status of Russian migrants in Europe and providing legal assistance to refugees and Russian legal entities in exile in 1917 - 1920s, as well as the trade unions of Russian lawyers in exile and their activities of legal assistance to their compatriots. The author examines the foreign policy of different states concerning the legal discrimination of Russian refugees and the geopolitical context in which the legal integration of Russian emigration took place in the societie

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Sholeye, Yusuf, and Amal Madibbo. "Religious Humanitarianism and the Evolution of Sudan People’s Liberation Army (1990-2005)." Political Crossroads 24, no. 1 (2020): 23–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.7459/pc/24.1.03.

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During the Cold War, military and economic tensions between the US and the Soviet Union shaped the process of war in conflict regions in different parts of the world. The end of the Cold War in the early 1990s reshaped the balance of power in global politics, as new actors appeared on the global scene and global foreign policy shifted to mediating and providing humanitarian assistance in conflict regions zones. Humanitarianism became the method of conflict resolution, which provided humanitarian organizations, especially the religious ones among them, with the opportunity to have more influenc

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21

Aitzhanov, D. A., A. K. Kushkumbaev, and M. V. Lapenko. "Relations between Kazakhstan and Afghanistan at the current stage." BULLETIN of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University.Political Science. Regional Studies. Oriental Studies. Turkology Series. 142, no. 1 (2023): 144–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-6887/2023-142-1-144-155.

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The authors of the article analyze Kazakhstan and Afghanistan relations, in particular the formation of diplomatic relationships, cooperation in the economy, transport and logistics, education, humanitarian assistance, and Kazakhstan’s efforts to establish peace and stability in Afghanistan. All stages of cooperation have been analyzed since the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan in 1989 to the present. The recent history of Afghanistan over the past thirty years has been described briefly. The article provides statistical data on the trade turnover of the two countries in the field

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Doocy, Shannon, Adam Sirois, Jamie Anderson, et al. "Food security and humanitarian assistance among displaced Iraqi populations in Jordan and Syria." Social Science & Medicine 72, no. 2 (2011): 273–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.10.023.

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23

Rich, Jeremy. "On the Fringes of Aid: Humanitarian Organisations and Sudanese Refugees in the Democratic Republic of Congo, 1966–1972." Journal of Migration History 9, no. 1 (2023): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/23519924-09010001.

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Abstract Thousands of Southern Sudanese refugees fled southward into the Orientale province of the Democratic Republic of Congo in the late 1960s. This article examines the challenges posed by fragmentary archival sources from humanitarian organisations, and a small number of interviews, for understanding the actions of Sudanese refugees as they entered a province already battered by civil war. Expatriate staff struggled to negotiate with the Congolese and Sudanese governments, who both wanted to limit the threat of rebels. Furthermore, the particular goals and recordkeeping methods of humanit

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ÖZER, Mahmut. "Education Policy Actions by the Ministry of National Education after the Historical Earthquake Disaster on February 6, 2023 in Türkiye." Bartın University Journal of Faculty of Education 12, no. 2 (2023): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.14686/buefad.1261101.

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One of the largest earthquake disasters in Turkish history occurred on February 6, 2023. The earthquakes impacted ten provinces greatly, which increased its destructive effect. Immediately following the earthquakes, the Ministry of National Education (MoNE) began providing education services and humanitarian assistance. By utilizing its human resources and production capacity, the MoNE was able to mitigate the effects of the earthquakes. The purpose of this study is to assess the support provided by the MoNE to the continuation of education services after the earthquakes as well as assistance

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Lebedeva, Marina, and Marina Ustinova. "The Humanitarian and Social Agenda of the UN Security Council." International Organisations Research Journal 15, no. 1 (2020): 135–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/1996-7845-2020-01-06.

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By the end of XX–the beginning of XXI century the importance of humanitarian and social issues in the world has sharply increased. Humanitarian and social means began to be intensively included in military and economic actions and play a significant independent role. As a result, there was an increase in the importance of “soft security” aspects, and an expansion of this field. This has affected the UN Security Council, which began to pay more attention to humanitarian and social issues, which was demonstrated with the statistical method. The range of humanitarian issues discussed by the Secur

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Midtgaard, Kristine. "National Security and the Choice of International Humanitarian Aid: Denmark and the Korean War, 1950–1953." Journal of Cold War Studies 13, no. 2 (2011): 148–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00107.

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Denmark was among five countries contributing humanitarian assistance to United Nations (UN) forces during the Korean War. In August 1950, Denmark offered to place at the disposal of the UN a fully equipped hospital ship. The decision reflected the Danish government's reluctance to send combat troops to Korea but its desire to take part in other ways. This article analyzes the political, organizational, and practical aspects of Danish policy, showing how Denmark's engagement in Korea was civilian rather than military in its orientation. The assistance was organized by the Danish Red Cross, and

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MORAES, Pollyanna Gonçalves Correia de, and Gustavo da Frota SIMÕES. "HUMAN SECURITY AND EMPLOYMENT MILITARY CONTINGENTS IN THE WELCOME OPERATION." Boletim de Conjuntura (BOCA) 19, no. 57 (2024): 434–61. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14202074.

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Brazil has been receiving migrants and refugees due to the economic, political, and social crisis in Venezuela, influencing the launch of Welcome Operation to ensure humanitarian assistance to this population. In this sense, this article aims to answer: how does the use of the Armed Forces, especially the Brazilian Army, in the Welcome Operation contribute to ensuring human security for Venezuelan migrants and refugees? The concept of human security, as outlined by Buzan and Hansen, directs the focus to individuals as the main beneficiaries, incorporating concerns related to poverty, underdeve

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Rusman, Rina, Zainul Daula, Elwi Danil, and Syofirman Sofyan. "Humanitarian Values in Bali Community: Study Report." Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental 18, no. 7 (2024): e05572. http://dx.doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n7-024.

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Purpose: The goal of the research is to better comprehend and contrast traditional Balinese values with global humanitarian norms by examining their compliance with universal principles of humanity. Theoretical reference: Drawing upon a normative qualitative approach, this study delves into Balinese legal systems, norms, and traditions, supplemented by interviews and literature review. Method: Using a normative qualitative methodology, the study examines Balinese legal systems, norms, and traditions in addition to conducting interviews and reviewing relevant literature. Results and Conclusion:

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Hasanovic, M., S. Morgan, S. Oakley, et al. "EMDR training's for Bosnia and Herzegovina mental health workers resulted with seven European accredited EMDR psychotherapists and one European accredited EMDR consultant." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (2017): s896. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.1827.

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IntroductionBosnia-Herzegovina (BH) citizens, affected by 1992–1995 war, developed serious mental health posttraumatic consequences. Their needs for EMDR (eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing) treatment increased. The Humanitarian Assistance Programmes UK & Ireland (HAP) work in partnership with mental health professionals in Bosnia-Herzegovina (BH) from 2010.ObjectivesWe aim to build a body of qualified and experienced professionals who can establish and sustain their own EMDR training.MethodAuthors described educational process considering the history of idea and its realization

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Tarelko, Vladislav. "Indirect charitable assistance to Russia from American and Russian organisations and individuals." St. Tikhons' University Review 120, no. 120 (2024): 130–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15382/sturii2024120.130-144.

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In the article has been attempted to consider the history of distant relief from the American and Russian organizations and individuals in favor of Russian disadvantaged children and orphans, sick and wounded Russian soldiers during the World War I. At the moment, in the Russian and American historiography, humanitarian cooperation between Russia and the United States is presented very fragmentally and haphazardly, and this topic has not received the deserved attention of researchers at all. Consequently, the author has identified the following purpose of this article – to summarize and expand

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Nadeem, MSc, Ali Bin, and YSA Chandna. "Remotely Piloted Life-Saving Effort vehicles and emergency management: An analysis on revolutionizing humanitarian assistance in Pakistan." Journal of Emergency Management 16, no. 1 (2018): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/jem.2018.0349.

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The majority of the Pakistani public has known little of the unmanned aerial vehicles, also known for their onomatopoeically inspired name “drones,” except the fact that it regularly rains Hellfire missiles in Pakistan, claiming the lives of many innocent Pakistanis settled in the western provinces. In actuality, in addition to their destructive capacities, these remotely piloted vehicles have been used since the turn of the century in a variety of live-saving and risk-reducing roles. This research article primarily addresses the third stage of Emergency management response, with Pakistan bein

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Rostislavleva, Nataliya. "Humanitarian Initiatives on the Territory of the German Empire during the First World War (on the Examples of Treatment of the Russian Civilians)." ISTORIYA 14, no. 5 (127) (2023): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840026829-0.

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The article presents the variety of the humanitarian aid to the Russian enemy aliens in Germany during the First World War. Compositional the author distinguishes three categories of enemy aliens: Russian subjects detained at the beginning of the war, who returned to Russia after some months; confined persons, which means detained, deported and restricted male, who stayed in Germany until the end of the war; internees, who were kept in German camps. Officially, the interests of all Russian enemy aliens were represented by the Spanish Embassy. In addition to the support of the Embassy of Spain,

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Ірина Олександрівна Мякінченко. "INTER-CONFESSIONAL RELATIONS IN UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITY: CHURCH-RELIGIOUS AND PUBLIC-POLITICAL ASPECTS." Intermarum history policy culture, no. 5 (January 1, 2018): 351–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/history.111826.

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The article deals with inter-confessional relations during the period of Ukraine's independence in the context of international activity, namely the relevant church-religious and state-political aspects. It is determined that in the historiography the outlined issues have not yet been the subject of a separate study. International activity is one of the areas of activity of churches and religious organizations in Ukraine; it is also implemented within the framework of inter-confessional relations. The most constructive inter-confessional dialogue in the context of international activity is bei

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Easton-Calabria, Evan. "Warriors of Self-reliance: The Instrumentalization of Afghan Refugees in Pakistan." Journal of Refugee Studies 33, no. 1 (2019): 143–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fez062.

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Abstract In striking contrast to most other refugee groups, Afghan refugees in Pakistan during the 1980s have primarily been understood as a successfully self-reliant population. However, little work has hitherto focused on the international assistance programmes that sought to support their everyday self-reliance. Drawing on extensive archival research, this article presents four phases of self-reliance assistance for Afghan refugees in Pakistan between 1979 and 1995, which correspond to shifts in broader economic trends from Keynesian economics to neoliberalism. At different times the practi

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Bou, Jean. "Underpowered and Mostly Unwanted." Journal of International Peacekeeping 22, no. 1-4 (2020): 61–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18754112-0220104005.

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This chapter is a short history of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Rwanda (unamir). It is based on an examination of the Australian deployment to Rwanda undertaken as part of the five-volume Official History of Australian Peacekeeping, Humanitarian and Post-Cold War Operations. The chapter briefly charts the establishment, travails, reduction, re-establishment and then demise of this UN mission. In doing so highlights how unamir was perpetually dogged by having mandates that, while they seemed suitable when they were created in New York, were quickly overtaken by events in Rwanda. Mor

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Puchkov, V. "PROSPECTS OF INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC COOPERATION IN THE FIELD OF LIFE SAFETY." International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy 18, no. 1 (2021): 72–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.17994/it.2020.18.1.60.4.

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The relevance of the research is determined by the fact that in the current conditions economic, technological, social, cultural, and religious competition between states becomes increasingly acute. Global threats are constantly increasing which proves the need for international cooperation in this area – right now many countries around the world are working together to reduce the threat of a large-scale epidemic of acute respiratory infection. New challenges of global scale are emerging, and there are still risks of natural, man-made, bio-social, and other catastrophes that could lead to glob

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Zhdanova, Ekaterina. "Vatican Assistance to Soviet Prisoners of War During and After World War II." Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, no. 5 (2022): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013038640020004-2.

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During the Second World War, the Vatican was active in humanitarian work, setting up its own charitable institutions, among them the Aid Commission. For the first time in Russian historiography, the article examines the principles and methods of its work with Soviet prisoners of war, examines the process of gathering information on their situation and numbers, describes the preparation and distribution of gifts to prisoners of war, states the financial costs of the Commission, examines the views of members of the State Secretariat of the Holy See on the issue of repatriation. The article draws

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Mitchell, Angus. "Hair-raising Adventures Loosely Organised: Early Years of The HALO Trust and Humanitarian Mine Action in Afghanistan, 1988–92." Scottish Historical Review 102, no. 3 (2023): 394–439. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/shr.2023.0623.

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The HALO Trust was founded in 1988 to alleviate suffering among civilians living in hazardous areas. Today, it is the largest humanitarian de-mining charity in the world. Its earliest operations were in Afghanistan. Following the Soviet withdrawal, HALO moved into Kabul where it established a clinic for casualties of war, developed mine risk education and gradually rolled out an innovative mine clearance programme. These interventions helped to transform mine clearance from being a military legacy into a humanitarian priority. Much of the early strategic foresight for HALO extended from the mi

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Ippolitov, Sergey. "The Russian Prisoners of War in World War I as a Humanitarian Issue." Izvestia of Smolensk State University, no. 2(50) (July 2, 2020): 174–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2020-50-2-174-188.

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The tragedy occurred to the prisoners of war in World War I had the scale of a humanitarian disaster. Millions of people belonged to different nationalities lived under the hardest physical and psychological living conditions. The study devoted to this page of world history methodologically comprises an intersection of disciplines: it is necessary to study and comprehend mental, legal, economic, cultural aspects of the humanitarian crisis which had significant effect on the course of political processes in Europe. The article studies activities of government and public organization

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Gazizullin, Rishat I. "Interdisciplinary approach in researching social and legal business responsibility: methodological problems." Gosudarstvo i pravo, no. 4 (2022): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s102694520019558-4.

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The article discusses topical problems of the methodology of interdisciplinarity in the study of issues of social and legal responsibility of business. Interdisciplinarity as a special form of organization and construction of scientific knowledge must meet certain criteria (the specificity of the object-subject sphere being studied, the professionalism and competence of the researcher, a set of tools that ensure the scientific work of institutions, bodies coordinating activities outside of a specific scientific discipline, etc.).The concept of “social and legal responsibility” should be studie

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Li, Li, and Zilong Yao. "Natural hazards international rescue response mechanism and development trends under UN framework." Journal of Emergency Management 21, no. 8 (2023): 163–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/jem.0675.

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The international rescue response to natural hazards, which has frequently drawn the attention of the international community, is a very important part of the international humanitarian assistance system. This paper focuses on the international rescue response mechanism, which is under the United Nations (UN) framework, and trends in its development. Referencing the international rescue response mechanism, this paper analyzes the overall characteristics of the humanitarian response mechanism under the UN framework, and its main components, basic procedures, quality guarantee, and support of th

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Otroshko, Liubov. "Ukrainians in Countries of Europe and North America Opposing Armed Aggression of the Russian Federation Against Ukraine." Ukrainian Studies, no. 4(85) (January 15, 2023): 230–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.30840/2413-7065.4(85).2022.270119.

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The article analyzes and emphasizes the important role of the Ukrainian diaspora in the countries of Europe and North America, it continues to play after the full-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russian armed forces. The support of Ukrainians by the diaspora in the conditions of insidious and unprovoked military aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine and Ukrainians is characterized. In particular, the current state of studying the role of Ukrainians abroad in European and North American countries is presented. It is traced how the Ukrainian diaspora, with the help of governmental an

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Akishin, Sergey Yu, and Maxim V. Sorokin. "From humanitarian aid to full-fledged cooperation: 30 years of partnership between the Tambov diocese and the Evangelical Church District of Wetzlar (Germany)." Богословский сборник Тамбовской духовной семинарии, no. 4 (29) (December 27, 2024): 69–90. https://doi.org/10.51216/2687-072x_2024_4_69-90.

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The article studies history of interrelations between the Tambov diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church and the Evangelical Church District of Wetzlar (Germany) and systematizes knowledge about various areas of the cooperation. The study is based on a set of sources of different kinds of affiliation, deposited in the archive of the “Osteuropa Ausschuss” (Committee for Eastern Europe) and covering the period of time from the late 1980s to the beginning of the 2000s. The relevance of the work is determined by the ever-increasing interest in the problems of inter-church interaction and cooperatio

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Maslov, Vadim M., and Roman V. Sorokin. "F. Bacon in the theory and history of scientific rationality and technogenic civilization." Digital Scholar: Philosopher`s Lab 5, no. 2 (2022): 125–39. https://doi.org/10.32326/2618-9267-2022-5-2-125-139.

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The high problematic nature of modern social life, directly related to intensive scientific and technological development, determines the fundamental nature of the theories of technogenic civilization and scientific (scientific and philosophical) rationality. The formation of a new, post-non-classical scientific rationality is an adequate response to the contemporary stage of technogenic civilization (taking into account the unavoidability of the value component of thought and the need for humanitarian expertise of scientific and technical realities and projects). A necessary direction for the

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Zivanovic, Milana. "Helping Compatriots’: Russian Émigrés’ Charity Work in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes / Kingdom of Yugoslavia." ISTORIYA 14, no. 5 (127) (2023): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840026727-8.

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Based on archival materials, the Russian emigrant press, as well as literature, the article discusses the engagement of emigrants from Russia, who arrived from 1919 to 1923 in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (from 1929 — Kingdom of Yugoslavia), in charity work with an aim to provide the assistance to their compatriots living in the country during the interwar period. The paper attempts to shed light on various aspects of their work, and its versatility. It is noted that in emigrant society a considerable number of organizations, institutions, associations — from public, humanitarian

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Eisner, Gitl, Gretta Hunstiger, and Marty Lewis-Hunstiger. "Righteous Among the Nations: Music Without Borders." Interdisciplinary Journal of Partnership Studies 6, no. 1 (2019): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.24926/ijps.v6i1.1988.

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The Garden of the Righteous, a program presented by Naye Strunes, a Minneapolis-based Yiddish music ensemble, weaves together original Yiddish music and stories of fearless individuals from among the thousands of non-Jews who risked their lives to save innocent people during the Holocaust. The program gives audience members an opportunity to reflect on the extent of courage and compassion during dark times. All proceeds are given to Médecins Sans Frontières (Doctors without Borders), a contemporary humanitarian organization that provides medical assistance to populations experiencing crises. T

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Pac, Wojciech. "HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE FOR WAR REFUGEES FROM UKRAINE: A CASE STUDY OF THE PODKARPACKI BRANCH OF THE POLISH RED CROSS." Politics & Security 9, no. 3 (2024): 36–52. https://doi.org/10.54658/ps.28153324.2024.9.3.pp.36-52.

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The phenomenon of refugees has been a consistent feature of human history for centuries,and in the era of globalization and widespread armed conflicts, it has gained increasing significance. This article examines the definition and status of refugees in the context of international law, with particular emphasis on the 1951 Geneva Convention and relevant domestic regulations. The role of non-governmental organizations (including the Polish Red Cross) and state structures in the refugee assistance process was also presented. The article presents an example of the actions taken by the Podkarpacki

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Yang, Dominic Meng-Hsuan. "Humanitarian Assistance and Propaganda War: Repatriation and Relief of the Nationalist Refugees in Hong Kong’s Rennie’s Mill Camp, 1950-1955 人道救援與宣傳戰爭: 香港調景嶺國民黨難民之接運與救濟, 1950-1955 年". Journal of Chinese Overseas 10, № 2 (2014): 165–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/17932548-12341280.

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In 1949, the world witnessed a tidal wave of involuntary migration out of China when the Chinese Communists came to power. Among this vast sea of human misery were tens of thousands of exiled Nationalist supporters in Hong Kong — common soldiers, low-ranking civil servants, and their families. In June 1950, a minor clash occurred between the Nationalist refugees and the pro-ccpelements in the colony. To prevent further political upheaval, the British authorities transported the former to a remote location called “Rennie’s Mill” or Tiu Keng Leng and built a temporary internment camp to house th

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Coutaz, Gregory. "Image-building as Impetus for the Growth of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA)’s Engagement in International Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HA/DR) Operations." European Journal of East Asian Studies 18, no. 1 (2019): 36–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700615-01801006.

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AbstractThe People’s Liberation Army’s (PLA’s) engagement in humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HA/DR) enables China to reassure the international community and change perceptions of its global intentions. Natural disasters are expected to increase worldwide, requiring greater PLA involvement in international HA/DR missions. However, maximising the public relations benefits of participating in such missions will require leadership to avoid short-term irritations and political speculation that often accompany China’s foreign intervention, hampering Beijing’s soft-power initiatives.

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Palfreeman, Linda, and Jon Arrizabalaga. "Frida Stewart in Spain: Administering humanitarian aid during the Spanish Civil War." International Journal of Iberian Studies 33, no. 2-3 (2020): 227–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/ijis_00030_7.

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When a failed military coup provoked civil war in Spain in July 1936, the Spanish government made a worldwide plea for assistance. More than 2500 British men answered the call, taking up arms in defence of the democratically-elected Republican government. While this show of international solidarity has been widely documented, much less attention has been given to the massive response made by British women. Thousands of women organized nationwide campaigns to send aid to Spain. One of these women was Frida Stewart (1910–96), a young musician with a strong social conscience. As is the case with

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