Academic literature on the topic 'Humanitarian Dilemma'

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Journal articles on the topic "Humanitarian Dilemma"

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Leaning, Jennifer. "The Dilemma of Neutrality." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 22, no. 5 (2007): 418–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00005148.

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AbstractThis paper focuses on the dilemma that humanitarian non-governmental organizations (NGOs) face in their efforts to gain access to populations caught up in current wars. Narrow and broad concepts of humanitarian protection are discussed and it is argued that despite high levels of professionalism, the space for humanitarian action has constricted sharply since the events surrounding the attacks of 11 September 2001. Increasingly, aid workers are now being viewed with suspicion as agents of the great powers and assertions of humanitarian neutrality are not heeded or rejected. Non-governm
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Wathen, JPG. "Humanitarian operations: The dilemma of intervention." RUSI Journal 146, no. 4 (2001): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03071840108446669.

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Suryanti, Made Selly Dwi. "Politik Aksi Humaniter Organisasi Kemanusiaan Dalam Menangani Imigran Ilegal Tahun 2016 (Studi Kasus IOM dan UNHCR di Surabaya)." POLITICOS: Jurnal Politik dan Pemerintahan 1, no. 1 (2021): 32–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/politicos.1.1.2790.32-42.

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This paper aims to observe the principles of humanitarianism in the current era. The principle of humanitarianism which consists of humanity, neutrality, impartiality and independence tends to be ignored. The neglect is based on the interests carried by each humanitarian organization. Therefore, the principle tends to be mixed with political affairs. This practice can be seen from the two humanitarian organizations IOM and UNHCR in carrying out their role in dealing with illegal immigrants, especially at the Immigration Detention Center, Surabaya. In practice the element of importance is given
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Shishi, Zhema, and Ochoga Edwin Ochoga. "The Dilemma of International Humanitarian Law: What and How it Protects." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 02, no. 06 (2020): 26–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume02issue06-05.

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Shishi PhD, Zhema, and Ochoga Edwin Ochoga. "The Dilemma Of International Humanitarian Law: What And How It Protects." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 02, no. 08 (2020): 79–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume02issue08-12.

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Sinulingga, Anita Afriani, Abdul Halim, and Inda Mustika Permata. "THE DILEMMA OF INDONESIAN HUMANITARIAN ACTION IN THE HUMANITARIAN CRISIS IN MYANMAR." Dauliyah Journal of Islamic and International Affairs 5, no. 1 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.21111/dauliyah.v5i1.4483.

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SKARBEK, EMILY C. "Aid, ethics, and the Samaritan's dilemma: strategic courage in constitutional entrepreneurship." Journal of Institutional Economics 12, no. 2 (2015): 371–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744137415000296.

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AbstractPrivate constitutional rules can mitigate the Samaritan's Dilemma, a widespread cause of failure of aid and humanitarian efforts. To understand how private organizations can adopt rules that help overcome this dilemma, I provide evidence on an association formed to govern poor relief in urban Chicago from the 1850s to 1880s. I show how a particular set of shared ethical values led to the adoption of constitutional rules governing the organization. I then show that these rules were specific in their ability to mitigate the Samaritan's Dilemma problem inherent to administering aid. The a
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Weil, Carola. "The Protection-Neutrality Dilemma in Humanitarian Emergencies: Why the Need for Military Intervention?" International Migration Review 35, no. 1 (2001): 79–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2001.tb00005.x.

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For humanitarian organizations such as the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the recent evolution of military engagement in Complex Humanitarian Emergencies has been a mixed blessing. This article examines the protection-neutrality dilemma confronting UNCHR in the face of increased military humanitarian action. The conceptual framework presented here suggests that military forces may in fact act as an important “norms entrepreneur,” influencing how protection norms affect international responses to humanitarian emergencies. The linking of forced migration and security has
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Switky, Bob. "Simulating a Foreign Policy Dilemma: Considering US Humanitarian Intervention." PS: Political Science & Politics 47, no. 03 (2014): 682–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049096514000833.

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ABSTRACTThe humanitarian impulse in the United States routinely clashes with isolationist sentiment, with appeals to the national interest, and with apathy in and out of government. This class exercise encourages students to explore the contours of the debate over humanitarian intervention with a crisis unfolding in Belagua, a fictitious Latin American country. As the crisis deteriorates, students increasingly feel the tension between wanting to help the at-risk civilian population and avoiding a messy conflict from which the United States could have trouble extracting itself. The project requ
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McDougall, Derek. "Australia’s Foreign Aid Dilemma: Humanitarian Aspirations Confront Democratic Legitimacy." Round Table 106, no. 6 (2017): 700–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00358533.2017.1394605.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Humanitarian Dilemma"

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Skaf, Joëlle. "With great power comes great responsibility : China's dilemma in responding to humanitarian crises." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/47041.

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The People’s Republic of China has increasingly been asserting its role as a responsible power in international affairs, emphasizing its engagement in and contribution to UN peacekeeping missions and its key role as a veto-yielding Security Council member. This thesis investigates that while China continues to champion a strong conception of state sovereignty in interstate relations, it has signaled a shift from an ideological insistence on non-interference toward a more pragmatic approach to humanitarian crises. This paper demonstrates how after 2005 China has managed to position itself in a
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Ojardias, Frédéric. "Le dilemme humanitaire en Corée du Nord : l'expérience des ONG européennes." Thesis, Paris, INALCO, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013INAL0023.

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Toute action humanitaire en République Populaire Démocratique de Corée (RPDC) nécessite le soutien total de l’Etat nord-coréen avec lequel il faut négocier les conditions de distribution de l’aide à sa population. De cette dépendance naissent pour les agences humanitaires de nombreux dilemmes et risques : en acceptant de se plier aux conditions drastiques imposées par les autorités nord-coréennes, ne contribuent-elles pas à soutenir un régime considéré comme premier responsable des souffrances de sa population, et ne violent-elles pas les principes éthiques sur lesquels se base leur action ? C
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Jabes, Hend. "Le stress cumulatif et post-traumatique du personnel humanitaire sur le terrain et les mécanismes de défenses ou Coping." Thesis, Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100120.

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On parle souvent de population en détresse, mais rarement d’humanitaires en détresse. Et pourtant ils sont sur le terrain et subissent les mêmes événements et « malheurs » que la population elle-même et il n'y a plus de mois maintenant sans qu'une organisation ne déplore de situations graves pour son personnel. Mission après mission, les humanitaires s’exposent de façon répétée à des situations hautement stressantes, voire traumatiques. Et garder son équilibre et un niveau de stress correctement géré concerne soi-même et le reste du groupe, et au final la réussite de la mission. Connaître ses
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Pezzani, Lorenzo. "Liquid traces : spatial practices, aesthetics and humanitarian dilemmas at the maritime borders of the EU." Thesis, Goldsmiths College (University of London), 2015. http://research.gold.ac.uk/12573/.

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This practice-based PhD critically investigates the aesthetic and spatial conditions that have turned the Mediterranean into a military-humanitarian border zone, dissecting the political anatomy of violence inflicted at and through the sea. It understands the maritime borders of the EU as a paradigmatic conflict zone in which new assemblages of power, legal arrangements and uneven patterns of mobility have emerged in relation to a vast, and yet patchy, surveillance apparatus. Contrary to the popular representation of the maritime territory as a homogeneous and empty expanse, the sea appears he
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Kabau, Tom Maina. "Forceful intervention for human rights protection in Africa: resolving systemic dilemmas in theimplementation of the African Union's right of intervention." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2012. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B50533988.

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This thesis examines the legal and political dilemmas in the implementation of the African Union’s (AU) ‘right’ of forceful intervention through a systemic method of analysis. It first addresses the question of whether the AU’s intervention system represents a paradigm shift in international law on intervention and the authorization role of the United Nations. It examines whether there is a justifiable basis for the implementation of the AU’s intervention mandate outside the UN system, while taking into account the necessity of the international rule of law. It then analyzes the manner in whi
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Puech, Sébastien. "Le tragique de l'action humanitaire." Thesis, Reims, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REIML010.

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Ce travail cherche à montrer comment la philosophie peut éclairer la pratique de l’action humanitaire, qui soulève sur le terrain une multitude de problématiques, ayant une portée philosophique (souffrances, politique, altruisme, don, bien, mal, espoir…). L’acteur humanitaire n’est pas préparé à affronter les situations dramatiques et complexes du terrain, le cadre normatif de l’action humanitaire et les principes humanitaires n’étant pas suffisants. Nous présentons une nouvelle lecture de l’action humanitaire, notamment par sa dimension profondément tragique, qui résulte de son échec insurmon
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Godoy, Adele Mara Alves de. "Intervenções humanitárias: o dilema entre entre ordem e justiça sob uma perspectiva normativa." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8131/tde-04092009-144720/.

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A decisão política e moral entre fazer algo e não fazer nada diante de emergências humanitárias, como genocídio, assassinatos em massa e limpeza étnica ao redor do mundo, permanece como um dos principais dilemas decisórios das relações internacionais e como tema controverso tanto para a Teoria Política quanto para a Teoria de Relações Internacionais. A complexidade e controvérsia deste fenômeno serão analisadas a partir da perspectiva de que as intervenções humanitárias reivindicam o lugar negligenciado das considerações morais tanto pela prática política quanto pelas reflexões teóricas de mai
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Ibarra, Arregui Lucero Daniella. "La visa humanitaria como prerrogativa del estado: un estudio sobre los límites y consecuencias a partir del dilema migración y derechos humanos." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/18709.

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Ante las grandes movilizaciones migratorias, en diversas regiones del mundo, se han dado respuestas estatales considerando la situación de vulnerabilidad de las personas migrantes. Estos contextos son el caso de, por ejemplo, los migrantes sirios y migrantes nor-africanos a Europa, los migrantes de Centro América a México y los migrantes venezolanos a Estados de Sudamérica. En ese sentido, se ha podido evidenciar que diversos Estados han optado por la formulación de mecanismos de control migratorio como es el caso de las visas humanitarias. En este contexto, existe la necesidad urgente
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Hisamoto, Bruno Heilton Toledo. "A prática humanitária em situações de conflito no pós-Guerra Fria: os dilemas da politização e os desafios da neutralidade." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/101/101131/tde-17072013-144446/.

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Desde o começo dos anos 1990 é possível observar uma expansão contundente da estrutura internacional de ajuda humanitária. Por um lado, esta expansão resultou no crescimento histórico dos recursos financeiros, tecnológicos e humanos voltados para o provimento da ajuda, levando também ao aumento do tamanho e do número de organizações dedicadas a esta causa e do escopo de ação destas agências, principalmente em situações de pós-conflito. Por outro, este contexto também trouxe preocupações quanto a uma politização da ajuda, principalmente no cenário das \"novas guerras\" e das \"emergências compl
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Fani, Tsuku Sibasa Lita. "Dilemma of weaponised Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: an international security imperative or an International Humanitarian Law violation?" Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-365130.

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The thesis employs critical discourse analysis to map the debate regarding the deployment of armed Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in warfare and analyses the arguments that legitimise drone strikes and those which criticise their deployment. It also identifies the contentious issues regarding new technologies in warfare. The thesis is aimed at examining the kinds of arguments and justifications that have been provided by different actors for the deployment of armed drone strikes by the United States in Pakistan over a fifteen-year period, beginning with the first strikes in June 2004. It focu
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Books on the topic "Humanitarian Dilemma"

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Haar, Barend ter. Peace or human rights?: The dilemma of humanitarian intervention. Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael, 2000.

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The state versus the individual: The unresolved dilemma of humanitarian intervention. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2011.

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Cutts, Mark. The humanitarian operation in Bosnis, 1992-95: Dilemmas of negotiating humanitarian access. UNHCR, 1999.

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United States. Congress. House. Select Committee on Hunger. International Task Force. Humanitarian dilemma in Iraq: Hearing before the International Task Force of the Select Committee on Hunger, House of Representatives, One Hundred Second Congress, first session : hearing held in Washington, DC, August 1, 1991. U.S. G.P.O., 1992.

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Törő, Csaba. Humanitárius intervenció: dilemmák a nemzetközi jog és politika határvidékéről. Akadémiai Kiadó, 2007.

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Törő, Csaba. Humanitárius intervenció: dilemmák a nemzetközi jog és politika határvidékéről. Akadémiai Kiadó, 2007.

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Alvarez, Johanne. Arauca: Dilemas de guerra, desafíos humanitarios. Consultoría para los Derechos Humanos y el Desplazamiento, 2008.

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Alvarez, Johanne. Arauca: Dilemas de guerra, desafíos humanitarios. Consultoría para los Derechos Humanos y el Desplazamiento, 2008.

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The concerned women of Buduburam: Refugee activists and humanitarian dilemmas. Cornell University Press, 2015.

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Brauman, Rony. Humanitaire le dilemme: Entretien avec Philippe Petit. Textuel, 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "Humanitarian Dilemma"

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Köchler, Hans. "The way out of the dilemma: Comprehensive definition of terrorism by means of integration into existing instruments of international humanitarian law and international criminal law." In Global Justice or Global Revenge? Springer Vienna, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6718-2_17.

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Cuny, Frederick C. "Dilemmas of Military Involvement in Humanitarian Relief." In Soldiers, Peacekeepers and Disasters. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21767-0_4.

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Gil, Elad David. "Trapped: Three Dilemmas in the Law of Proportionality and Asymmetric Warfare." In Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law. T.M.C. Asser Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-141-8_6.

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Kadelbach, Stefan. "State Immunity, Individual Compensation for Victims of Human Rights Crimes, and Future Prospects." In Remedies against Immunity? Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62304-6_7.

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AbstractThis chapter first recapitulates the state of affairs as to the principle of state immunity and why exceptions from jurisdictional immunity for gross violations of human rights and humanitarian law are not recognized. It explores customary law and the global compensation treaty between Germany and Italy. Both indicate that Italy would be obligated to indemnify Germany from individual claims raised before Italian courts.In a second step, the development towards individual rights in public international law will be taken up. It appears that human beings are increasingly recognized as holders of individual claims but, apart from human rights treaty systems, lack the capacity under international law to invoke their rights before courts. Instead, they depend on their home states, which have standing but are not entitled to waive the individual rights of their citizens.In order to reconcile the seemingly antagonistic regimes of state immunity and claim settlement, prospects for a friendly solution of the present dilemma will be assessed. Against the background of cases pending before Italian courts, it will be examined whether the distinction between jurisdictional immunity and immunity from execution opens up a way out of the impasse, which the two states and private capital could pursue, and whether this solution would create a precedent for other similar constellations.Lastly, some concluding remarks will address lessons to be learnt for future conflicts. They will deal with elements of a general regime of compensation, drawing from the experience of both past reparation schemes and the experience of reconciliation in post-totalitarian societies. Such elements could be a duty to seek bona fide settlements, possible consequences of violations for domestic court proceedings, methods of assessing damages inspired by mass claim processing, the categorization of claims according to the gravity of violations, rules on evaluating evidence, procedures to give victims a say, and appropriate forms of monetary and non-pecuniary compensation including the necessary institutional framework.
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Halvorson, Britt. "When God Is a Moral Accountant: Requests and Dilemmas of Accountability in US Medical Relief in Madagascar." In The Request and the Gift in Religious and Humanitarian Endeavors. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54244-7_4.

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"A Syrian Case for Humanitarian Intervention." In The Syria Dilemma. The MIT Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9983.003.0011.

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"A Humanitarian Strategy Focused on Syrian Civilians." In The Syria Dilemma. The MIT Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9983.003.0013.

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"On humanitarian intervention: A world order dilemma." In Humanitarian Intervention and Legitimacy Wars. Routledge, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315761176-12.

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Tharoor, Shashi, and Ian Johnstone. "The Humanitarian Security Dilemma in International Peacekeeping." In Aspects of Peacekeeping. Routledge, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315038391-1.

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"‘Safe Area’ in Srebrenica: The Dilemma of Military Protection." In Humanitarian Space and International Politics. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315252919-4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Humanitarian Dilemma"

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Hao, Rui. "Research on the Dilemma of lConsumerismr in the Construction of Green Consumption System from a Micro Perspective." In 3rd International Conference on Judicial, Administrative and Humanitarian Problems of State Structures and Economic Subjects (JAHP 2018). Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/jahp-18.2018.7.

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Xu, Xueqi. "The Dilemma and Development of Farmers' Professional Cooperative Economic Organization in the Perspective of Rural Social Ecology." In 2nd International Conference on Judicial, Administrative and Humanitarian Problems of State Structures and Economic Subjects (JAHP 2017). Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/jahp-17.2017.2.

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Ye, Juanjuan. "The Dilemma and Approach of Practical Teaching of Ideological and Political Theory Courses in Colleges and Universities in the New Era." In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Economy, Judicature, Administration and Humanitarian Projects (JAHP 2019). Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/jahp-19.2019.17.

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Reports on the topic "Humanitarian Dilemma"

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Infante, Vittorio. Transforming the Systems that Contribute to Fragility and Humanitarian Crises: Programming across the triple nexus. Oxfam, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2021.7659.

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Conflicts and shocks linked to climate change are more frequent and intense, leading to poverty and inequality, exacerbating these phenomena and people’s vulnerability. In this context, humanitarian relief, development programmes and peacebuilding are not serial processes; they are all needed at the same time to tackle the systemic inequalities that trap people in poverty and expose them to risk. The triple nexus, or programming across humanitarian-development-peace pillars, thus means creating synergies and common goals across short-term emergency response programmes and longer-term social ch
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