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1

Randrianandrianina, Félicien, Daudet Andriafidison, Amyot F. Kofoky, et al. "Habitat use and conservation of bats in rainforest and adjacent human-modified habitats in eastern Madagascar." Acta Chiropterologica 8, no. 2 (2006): 429–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13519036.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) We used roost searches, mist netting and acoustic sampling to investigate the habitats used by bats in Parc National de Mantadia and the Réserve Spéciale d'Analamazaotra, eastern Madagascar. Four species were caught in relatively intact humid forest (Myotis goudoti, Miniopterus manavi, Miniopterus majori and Emballonura atrata) two in agricultural land, Neoromicia matroka and Neoromicia melckorum, and one, Rousettus madagascariensis, in Eucalyptus plantations. Mormopterus jugularis, Chaerephon pumilus and Mops leucostigma were found roosting i
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Randrianandrianina, Félicien, Daudet Andriafidison, Amyot F. Kofoky, et al. "Habitat use and conservation of bats in rainforest and adjacent human-modified habitats in eastern Madagascar." Acta Chiropterologica 8, no. 2 (2006): 429–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13519036.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) We used roost searches, mist netting and acoustic sampling to investigate the habitats used by bats in Parc National de Mantadia and the Réserve Spéciale d'Analamazaotra, eastern Madagascar. Four species were caught in relatively intact humid forest (Myotis goudoti, Miniopterus manavi, Miniopterus majori and Emballonura atrata) two in agricultural land, Neoromicia matroka and Neoromicia melckorum, and one, Rousettus madagascariensis, in Eucalyptus plantations. Mormopterus jugularis, Chaerephon pumilus and Mops leucostigma were found roosting i
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3

Randrianandrianina, Félicien, Daudet Andriafidison, Amyot F. Kofoky, et al. "Habitat use and conservation of bats in rainforest and adjacent human-modified habitats in eastern Madagascar." Acta Chiropterologica 8, no. 2 (2006): 429–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13519036.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) We used roost searches, mist netting and acoustic sampling to investigate the habitats used by bats in Parc National de Mantadia and the Réserve Spéciale d'Analamazaotra, eastern Madagascar. Four species were caught in relatively intact humid forest (Myotis goudoti, Miniopterus manavi, Miniopterus majori and Emballonura atrata) two in agricultural land, Neoromicia matroka and Neoromicia melckorum, and one, Rousettus madagascariensis, in Eucalyptus plantations. Mormopterus jugularis, Chaerephon pumilus and Mops leucostigma were found roosting i
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4

Randrianandrianina, Félicien, Daudet Andriafidison, Amyot F. Kofoky, et al. "Habitat use and conservation of bats in rainforest and adjacent human-modified habitats in eastern Madagascar." Acta Chiropterologica 8, no. 2 (2006): 429–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13519036.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) We used roost searches, mist netting and acoustic sampling to investigate the habitats used by bats in Parc National de Mantadia and the Réserve Spéciale d'Analamazaotra, eastern Madagascar. Four species were caught in relatively intact humid forest (Myotis goudoti, Miniopterus manavi, Miniopterus majori and Emballonura atrata) two in agricultural land, Neoromicia matroka and Neoromicia melckorum, and one, Rousettus madagascariensis, in Eucalyptus plantations. Mormopterus jugularis, Chaerephon pumilus and Mops leucostigma were found roosting i
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5

Ding, Yongxia, Siqi Liang, and Shouzhang Peng. "Climate Change Affects Forest Productivity in a Typical Climate Transition Region of China." Sustainability 11, no. 10 (2019): 2856. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11102856.

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As global climate change has a large effect on the structure and function of vegetation, it is very important to understand how forests in climate transition regions respond to climate change. The present study investigates the net primary productivity (NPP) of two planted forests (Robinia pseudoacacia and Pinus tabulaeformis) and one natural forest (Quercus wutaishanica) from 1951–2100 using the LPJ-GUESS model in the Shaanxi province of China, which is a typical transition region from humid to dry climates. We found that: (1) Future annual precipitation and mean temperature exhibited nonsign
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Liang, Siqi, Shouzhang Peng, and Yunming Chen. "Carbon Cycles of Forest Ecosystems in a Typical Climate Transition Zone under Future Climate Change: A Case Study of Shaanxi Province, China." Forests 10, no. 12 (2019): 1150. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f10121150.

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As global climate change has a large effect on the carbon cycle of forests, it is very important to understand how forests in climate transition regions respond to climate change. Specifically, the LPJ-GUESS (Lund-Potsdam-Jena General Ecosystem Simulator) model was used to simulate net ecosystem productivity (NEP) and soil heterotrophic respiration (Rh) dynamics of two forest ecosystems of different origins between 1951 and 2100, to quantitatively analyze the carbon source and sink functions and potential changes in soil carbon dynamics in arid and humid regions under future climate change, si
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Nobre, Paulo Henrique Pereira, Carlito Alves do Nascimento, Carlos Antonio Muniz Martins, Juliana Gonçalves de Araújo, Whandenson Machado do Nascimento, and Allysson Pontes Pinheiro. "Update on the geographical distribution of freshwater crabs of the Pseudothelphusidae family in the semi-arid region of northeastern Brazil." Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 64 (August 9, 2024): e202464024. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2024.64.024.

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The humid forest zones of northeastern Brazil are recognized as endemic hotspots for pseudothelphusid crabs. In this study, we report new occurrence records of the pseudothelphusids, Fredius ibiapaba and Kingsleya attenboroughi, in humid soil and streams within humid forests of the semi-arid region of northeastern Brazil. These new records expand the geographical distribution of these crabs, highlighting their potential to inhabit humid forests throughout this region. Furthermore, this information indicates that these crabs, especially K. attenboroughi, are not confined to slopes and patches o
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8

Scharlemann, Jörn P. W., Valerie Kapos, Alison Campbell, et al. "Securing tropical forest carbon: the contribution of protected areas to REDD." Oryx 44, no. 3 (2010): 352–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605310000542.

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AbstractForest loss and degradation in the tropics contribute 6–17% of all greenhouse gas emissions. Protected areas cover 217.2 million ha (19.6%) of the world’s humid tropical forests and contain c. 70.3 petagrams of carbon (Pg C) in biomass and soil to 1 m depth. Between 2000 and 2005, we estimate that 1.75 million ha of forest were lost from protected areas in humid tropical forests, causing the emission of 0.25–0.33 Pg C. Protected areas lost about half as much carbon as the same area of unprotected forest. We estimate that the reduction of these carbon emissions from ongoing deforestatio
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Zhou, Jingchuan, Weidong Man, Mingyue Liu, and Lin Chen. "Relationship between Urban Forest Fragmentation and Urban Shrinkage in China Differentiated by Moisture and Altitude." Forests 15, no. 9 (2024): 1522. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f15091522.

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Forest fragmentation and urban shrinkage have become the focus of attention in global ecological conservation, with the goal of achieving sustainable development. However, few studies have been concerned with urban forest patterns in shrinking cities. It is necessary to explore whether the loss of the population will mitigate urban forest degradation. Thus, in this study, 195 shrinking cities were identified based on demographic datasets to characterize the spatiotemporal patterns of urban forests in China against a depopulation background. To illustrate the explicit spatial evolution of urban
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10

Marukha, T. "Ecological and typological assessment of forest vegetation in Starogutskyi forest — National Nature Park (NNP)." Balanced nature using, no. 3 (July 4, 2022): 116–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.33730/2310-4678.3.2022.266565.

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Preservation of the biodiversity of forest phytocenoses is one of the urgent tasks in the field of environmental protection. The formation of sustainable plantings with the possibility of reproduction of natural ecotopes, preservation and protection of rare plant populations is the main task of environmental protection organizations, including the Desnyansko-Starogutsky NТP. The ecological and typological assessment of the territory of the forest massif of the park allows to optimize efforts to create conditions for increasing its phytodiversity. The analysis of natural and artificially create
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de Assis, Daniele Magna Azevedo, Mayara Alice Correia de Melo, Danielle Karla Alves da Silva, Fritz Oehl, and Gladstone Alves da Silva. "Assemblages of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in tropical humid and dry forests in the Northeast of Brazil." Botany 96, no. 12 (2018): 859–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjb-2018-0068.

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Tropical forests concentrate most of the world’s biodiversity. In the Northeast of Brazil it is possible to record mosaics of tropical dry and moist forests growing nearby but with completely different biotic and abiotic characteristics. These forests are constantly threatened by intense environmental devastation that affect not only above-ground communities but also those hidden below-ground, such as arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), which act in maintaining ecosystem balance. This work aimed to determine the composition of native AMF communities in areas of humid forest (HF) and dry forest
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12

Rodal, M. J. N., and L. M. Nascimento. "The arboreal component of a dry forest in Northeastern Brazil." Brazilian Journal of Biology 66, no. 2a (2006): 479–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-69842006000300014.

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The dry forests of northeastern Brazil are found near the coastal zone and on low, isolated mountains inland amid semi-arid vegetation. The floristic composition of these dry montane forests, as well as their relationship to humid forests (Atlantic forest sensu stricto) and to the deciduous thorn woodlands (Caatinga sensu stricto) of the Brazilian northeast are not yet well known. This paper sought to determine if the arboreal plants in a dry forest growing on a low mountain in the semi-arid inland region (Serra Negra, 8° 35’ - 8° 38’ S and 38° 02’ - 38° 04’ W) between the municipalities of Fl
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13

Mouly, Arnaud, Thierry Deroin, Daniel Verhaegen, and Jérôme Munzinger. "The emblematic 'Captaincookia' in New Caledonia (Rubiaceae), a divergent Ixora species showing adaptive variability from humid to sclerophyll forests." Plant Ecology and Evolution 149, no. (1) (2016): 112–22. https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2016.1038.

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<b>Background and aims</b> – <i>Ixora margaretae</i>, endemic to New Caledonia, is a flagship for the archipelago's sclerophyllous forests. Recently, three populations of an <i>Ixora</i> resembling <i>I. margaretae</i> were found in humid forest.<b>Methods</b> – Genetic studies using SSR markers and morpho-anatomical studies of vegetative and reproductive features are provided.<b>Results</b> – Molecular results show that the genetic distances between and within <i>Ixora margaretae</i> dry and humid stands vary similarly. Accordingly, humid stands are interpreted as a part of the broad newly de
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14

Mayaux, Philippe, Peter Holmgren, Frédéric Achard, Hugh Eva, Hans-Jürgen Stibig, and Anne Branthomme. "Tropical forest cover change in the 1990s and options for future monitoring." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 360, no. 1454 (2005): 373–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2004.1590.

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Despite the importance of the world's humid tropical forests, our knowledge concerning their rates of change remains limited. Two recent programmes (FAO 2000 Forest Resources Assessment and TREES II), exploiting the global imaging capabilities of Earth observing satellites, have recently been completed to provide information on the dynamics of tropical forest cover. The results from these independent studies show a high degree of conformity and provide a good understanding of trends at the pan-tropical level. In 1990 there were some 1150 million ha of tropical rain forest with the area of the
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15

Buso Junior, Antonio Alvaro, Luiz Carlos Ruiz Pessenda, Paulo Eduardo de Oliveira, et al. "Late Pleistocene and Holocene Vegetation, Climate Dynamics, and Amazonian Taxa in the Atlantic Forest, Linhares, SE Brazil." Radiocarbon 55, no. 3 (2013): 1747–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200048669.

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Analysis of biological proxies in lake sediment and geochemical analysis of soil profiles reveal natural vegetation dynamics, with climate inferences, since the late Pleistocene in a fragment of the pristine lowland Atlantic Forest of southeastern Brazil. Carbon isotopes from soil organic matter and 14C ages from the humin fraction indicate the dominance of C3 plants since ∼17,000 cal BP. Palynological analysis of a sediment core indicates the presence of Atlantic Forest vegetation since 7700 cal BP. Changes in the relative abundance of tree ferns and palms suggest the predominance of a humid
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16

Kwiatkowski, Adam. "Assemblages of carabid beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in humid forest habitats of different stages of succession in the Puszcza Knyszyńska Forest (northeastern Poland)." ZooKeys 100 (May 20, 2011): 447–59. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.100.1539.

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During a period of three years (2006–2008) the carabid fauna in wet and humid forest habitats of different stages of succession was studied at the Puszcza Knyszynska (north-east part of Poland). The aim of this study was to determine how the assemblages of the carabid fauna change in relation to the ongoing process of succession. Using pitfall traps, 24 plots were sampled. The plots were located in stands of different age, from two year old plantations to more than 100 year old forests. Additionally, the stands were ordered in three moisture classes (wet, humid and very humid) and two classes
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17

Desponts, Mireille, Geneviève Brunet, Louis Bélanger, and Mathieu Bouchard. "The eastern boreal old-growth balsam fir forest: a distinct ecosystem." Canadian Journal of Botany 82, no. 6 (2004): 830–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b04-063.

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The objective of this project was to assess the importance of pristine forests in maintaining the botanical biodiversity of the humid boreal balsam fir forest of eastern Canada. The study was based on a comparative analysis of silviculturally mature second-growth stands and pristine forest stands at two stages of development (senescent and old growth) in the Gaspé Peninsula. The structure and composition of the stands was described, and the abundance of structural attributes evaluated. The communities of nonvascular plant species (mosses, liverworts), lichens, and saprophytic fungi were compar
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Combourieu-Nebout, Nathalie. "Vegetation Response to Upper Pliocene Glacial/Interglacial Cyclicity in the Central Mediterranean." Quaternary Research 40, no. 2 (1993): 228–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/qres.1993.1074.

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AbstractNew detailed pollen analysis of the lower part of the Upper Pliocene Semaforo section (Crotone, Italy) documents cyclic behavior of vegetation at the beginning of the Northern Hemisphere glaciations. The competition between four vegetation units (subtropical humid forest, deciduous temperate forest, altitudinal coniferous forest, and open xeric assemblage) probably reflects modifications of vegetation belts at this montane site. Several increases in herbaceous open vegetation regularly alternate with subtropical humid forest, which expresses rapid climatic oscillations. The complete te
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Cornelissen, J. H. C., and S. R. Gradstein. "On the occurrence of bryophytes and macrolichens in different lowland rain forest types at Mabura Hill, Guyana." Bryophyte Diversity and Evolution 3, no. 1 (1990): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/bde.3.1.4.

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A floristic and ecological study of bryophytes and macrolichens in different lowland rain forest types around Mabura Hill, Guyana, South America, yielded 170 species: 52 mosses, 82 liverworts and 36 macrolichens. Lejeuneaceae account for about 30% of the species and are the dominant cryptogamic family of the lowland rain forest. Special attention was paid to the flora of the forest canopy, by using mountaineering techniques. It appeared that 50% of the bryophyte species and 86% of the macrolichens occurred exclusively in the canopy. Dry evergreen ‘walaba’ forest on white sand is particularly r
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Abakumov, Evgeny, Nobihudu Fujitake, and Takashi Kosaki. "Humus and Humic Acids of Luvisol and Cambisol of Jiguli Ridges, Samara Region, Russia." Applied and Environmental Soil Science 2009 (2009): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/671359.

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Luvisols and Cambisols are two types of sub-boreal soils, which are known as continental and humid-ocean types of soils in deciduous forests respectively. Morphological features of soil, which are frequently used as the main argument in solum diagnostics, are subjective and do not give final decision that continental Cambisols are a specific type of soils different from Luvisols. These soils were studied in a mountain massive—Jiguli ridges of Samara region, Russia, East European part. Humid climate of northern slopes leads to formation of brown type of humic acids (HA), while the conditions of
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Yang, Jianbo, Youxin Ma, Yang Bai, and Hui Cao. "Temporal variation of tree diversity of main forest vegetation in Xishuangbanna." Sustainable Forestry 4, no. 1 (2021): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.24294/sf.v4i1.1602.

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In order to evaluate the temporal changes in tree diversity of forest vegetation in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, the study collected tree diversity data from four main forest vegetation in the region through a quadrat survey including tropical rainforest (TRF), tropical coniferous forest (COF), tropical lower mountain evergreen broad-leaved forest (TEBF), tropical seasonal moist forest (TSMF). We extracted the distribution of four forest vegetation in the region in four periods of 1992, 2000, 2009, and 2016 in combination with remote sensing images, using simp son Shannon Wiener and scaling
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Essens, Tijl, Euridice Leyequién, Carmen Pozo, Henricus F. M. Vester, and Hector A. Hernández-Arana. "Effects of climate and forest age on plant and caterpillar diversity in the Yucatan, Mexico." Journal of Tropical Ecology 30, no. 5 (2014): 419–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467414000364.

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Abstract:Understanding patterns in plant and herbivorous insect diversity across spatial and temporal scales is fundamental to ecology, but comparative multi-taxonomic studies in tropical seasonally dry forests remain scarce. In 36 sites, distributed over three forest age classes (5–10 y, 10–30 y, &gt;100 y) and three seasonal forest types (dry, intermediate, humid), we sampled plants of different stem diameter classes while caterpillars were sampled across vertically distributed forest layers during three seasons over the year. We recorded 299 plant species and 485 caterpillar morphospecies.
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Ndoye, Ousseynou, and David Kaimowitz. "Macro-economics, markets and the humid forests of Cameroon, 1967–1997." Journal of Modern African Studies 38, no. 2 (2000): 225–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x00003347.

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This paper analyses how macro-economic and agricultural policies, market fluctuations and demographic changes affected forests in the Humid Forest Zone of Cameroon in four periods between 1967 and 1997. For each period it examines how these variables influenced cocoa, coffee, food, and agroindustrial crop production and area, and logging. It concludes that government policies, market fluctuations and demographic changes all had a strong impact on forests. Pressure on forests increased after structural adjustment policies were initiated in the mid-1980s. Malthusian reasoning alone cannot explai
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Yu, Ming Qian, Guang Tao Meng, Li Ping He, Ning Yun Li, Gui Xiang Li, and Yong Chai. "The Nitrogen Mineralization of Five Forest Types Soil in Eastern Slope of Gaoligongshan Mountains." Advanced Materials Research 1073-1076 (December 2014): 222–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1073-1076.222.

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Sequential soil coring and in situ exposure of largely undisturbed soil columns technique was used to study the nitrogen mineralization of five forest types soils in the east side of Gaoligongshan mountains, which were Dry-Hot Vally (D), Montane Rain Forest (MR), Monsoon Evergreen Broad-leaved Forest (M), the Mid-Montane Humid Evergreen Broad-leaved Forest (H), Tsuga Forest (Ts). The results indicated that NH4+-N content decreased for all the forest types soil after four months training, the order of decrease proportion is monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest (84.1%)&gt; montane rain forest (
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MURVANIDZE, MAKA, LEVAN MUMLADZE, TEA ARABULI, and ERISTO KVAVADZE. "Landscape distribution of oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) in Kolkheti National Park (Georgia, Caucasus)*." Zoosymposia 6, no. 1 (2011): 221–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zoosymposia.6.1.32.

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The key subject of this investigation was to study distribution patterns of oribatid mites in the main habitats and ecosystems of Kolkheti National Park. Oribatida were studied in 1) sand dunes, 2) Juncus bogs, 3) flooded alder (Alnus barbata C. A. Mey) forests, and 4) humid alder forests. Sampling was conducted in November 2009 at 18 sites along three transects. For exploratory analysis, we applied clustering techniques. Correlation between species number, density and humus was calculated. Chao1 statistics were used to estimate the completeness of sampling. Forty six oribatid species were rec
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Mobley, Megan L., Daniel deB Richter, and Paul R. Heine. "Accumulation and decay of woody detritus in a humid subtropical secondary pine forest." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 43, no. 2 (2013): 109–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2012-0222.

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The contribution of coarse woody detritus (CWD) to forest C budgets is poorly quantified in general, and especially so for secondary forests. This study quantifies C and N storage in logs and snags and compares the decomposition of this aboveground CWD with that of dead taproots in a 50-year-old secondary pine forest in a humid subtropical climate. We estimated rates of CWD input due to tree mortality over 50 years of forest development and conducted a field inventory of aboveground CWD of four decay classes. Belowground CWD was characterized by excavating 13 taproots of three decay classes. W
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KESSLER, M., A. R. SMITH, and M. LEHNERT. "FOUR NEW SPECIES OF SELAGINELLA (PTERIDOPHYTA – SELAGINELLACEAE) FROM BOLIVIA." Edinburgh Journal of Botany 63, no. 1 (2006): 85–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960428606000321.

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Four new species of Selaginella from Bolivia are described and illustrated: S. alampeta, a species from humid montane forests at 1200–1700 m that is most similar to S. flexuosa; S. arroyoana, a presumably poikilohydric species found on the walls of periodically dry stream beds and in fissures among rocks on Precambrian sandstone massifs at 750–900 m in eastern Bolivia; S. bryophila, an epiphytic species known only from the type collection made among mats of liverworts in humid montane rain forest, and S. chiquitana, from semideciduous forests at 800 m on a Precambrian sandstone massif in south
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Donica, Ala, Valentin Raileanu, and Nicolae Grigoras. "Forest ecosystems’ vulnerability of Emerald site “Pădurea Hîncești” to climate change." Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova Life Sciences, no. 1(345) (July 2022): 125–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.52388/1857-064x.2022.1.16.

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The Emerald site “Pădurea Hîncești” is located in central part of the Republic of Moldova territory and contains forest ecosystems dominated by oak species (the most valuable species of the national forest fund). Scientific research on the assessment of the protected forest ecosystems vulnerability, under the impact of climate change, using ecoclimate indices (De Martonne Aridity Index – IM; Conventional Humidity Balance – K; and Ellenberg Quotient - EQ) and mapping of obtained results, are very current and important in forest sustainable development. The study determined that, per general, Em
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Taylor, Charlotte M., Heidi H. Schmidt, and Roy E. Gereau. "More New Species of Psychotria from Madagascar (Rubiaceae, Psychotrieae)." Novon, A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature 31 (January 17, 2023): 10–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3417/2023772.

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Review of specimens of Psychotria L. (i.e., Psychotria s. str., Psychotria subg. Psychotria) from Madagascar has revealed some species new to science. Here we describe and provide Red List conservation status assessments for 10 new species of Malagasy Psychotria: P. anosiana C. M. Taylor and P. apomurioides C. M. Taylor are found in humid forest in southeastern Madagascar; P. kuhliana C. M. Taylor, P. luteofructa C. M. Taylor, P. ranomafanensis C. M. Taylor, and P. razakamalalae C. M. Taylor are found in humid forest in central-eastern Madagascar; P. littoralis C. M. Taylor is found in subhumi
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Gordienko, Tatiana Aleksandrovna, Raisa Anatolievna Sukhodolskaya, Roman Pavlovich Gorbunov, and Andrey Dmitrievich Belosludtsev. "Structure of Herpetobionts Communities in Volga-Kama State Reserve." Российский журнал прикладной экологии, no. 1 (March 25, 2025): 4–9. https://doi.org/10.24852/2411-7374.2025.1.04.09.

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The study of the herpetobiont community was conducted in two remote sectors of the Volga-Kama Reserve, located in the sub-taiga (Raifa sector) and broadleaf forest (Saraly sector) landscape subzones, during the spring and autumn periods of 2024. Various forest habitats of the reserve and meadow of the protection zone were explored. Taxonomic composition was diverse (8-16 taxa), with a higher dynamic density of herpetobionts in humid floodplain areas ("channel" and "willow thicket") (21,9 and 42,2 ind./10 trap-days), significantly lower in pine forests, birch forest, and meadow (12,2-13,8 ind./
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Nérée, Onguene Awana, Eneke Tambe Bechem, Yene Mbarga Ambroise, Tsamo Judith Marthiale, and Ngouo Léopold Victor. "Diversity of Endemic Ectomycorrhizae of Humid Forests of South Cameroon." Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering Technology 10 (June 2, 2022): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.12974/2311-8741.2022.10.01.

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The ecologically important below-ground ectomycorrhizal (ECM) biodiversity of tropical humid forests remain poorly known. Most ECM inventories have been based upon description and identification of fruitbodies with few work on ECM root tips of tropical tree species. Morpho-anatomical descriptions of root tips of 24 ECM Fabaceae/Detarioideae, Uapaca tree species, and Gnetum lianas were conducted in humid forest of South Cameroon. ECM forest clumps were the only resort sites for the more than 30 endemic ECM morphotypes, with apparently no host specificity. Distinguished by four colors – white, y
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Liu, Peiling, Xiaodong Liu, Yuhang Dai, Yingjie Feng, Qianmei Zhang, and Guowei Chu. "Influence of Vegetation Restoration on Soil Hydraulic Properties in South China." Forests 11, no. 10 (2020): 1111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f11101111.

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Over the past several decades, vegetation restoration has been carried out extensively in South China. Theoretically, the process of vegetation restoration is usually accompanied by changes in soil properties. However, the effects of vegetation restoration on soil hydraulic properties are poorly documented in humid subtropical China. In this study, we compared soil hydraulic properties across three undisturbed subtropical forests, i.e., Pinus massoniana forest (PF), mixed Pinus massoniana/broad-leaved forest (MF), and monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest (BF), which represented a vegetation r
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Quamar, M. F., and M. S. Chauhan. "Late Holocene vegetation, climate change and human impact in southwestern Madhya Pradesh, India." Journal of Palaeosciences 60, no. (1-2) (2011): 281–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.54991/jop.2011.174.

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Pollen analysis of a 2 m deep sediment profile from the dried Kachhar Lake, Sehore District, has demonstrated that between 2050 and 1610 yr BP, open Acacia-scrub forest constituted of Acacia cf. nilotica, Grewia, Mitragyna, Sapotaceae flourished in the region under relatively warm and humid climate with moderate monsoon precipitation, than that prevails today. The retrieval of fragmentary charcoals implies the repeated forest fire incidences. The presence of Cerealia and ruderal plant taxa, viz. Cannabis sativa, Cheno/Am, Caryophyllaceae, etc. suggests the agricultural practices in the region.
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de la Cruz, Marcelino, Pedro F. Quintana-Ascencio, Luis Cayuela, Carlos I. Espinosa, and Adrián Escudero. "Comment on “The extent of forest in dryland biomes”." Science 358, no. 6364 (2017): eaao0369. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aao0369.

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The study by Bastin et al. (Reports, 12 May 2017, p. 635) is based on an incomplete delimitation of dry forest distribution and on an old and incorrect definition of drylands. Its sampling design includes many plots located in humid ecosystems and ignores critical areas for the conservation of dry forests. Therefore, its results and conclusions may be unreliable.
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Berrío, Juan Carlos, Henry Hooghiemstra, Bas van Geel, and Beatriz Ludlow-Wiechers. "Environmental history of the dry forest biome of Guerrero, Mexico, and human impact during the last c. 2700 years." Holocene 16, no. 1 (2006): 63–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/0959683606hl905rp.

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Two lake sediment cores from Madre del Sur mountain range,Guerrero State, west-central Mexico were studied to examine the pastdynamics of the dry forest biome. Pollen, spores of coprophilousfungi, cyanobacteria and lithological changes are presented. The390-cm Tixtla core (1730'N, 99°24W, 1400 maltitude) represents the last 2700 cal. yr; the 340-cm Huitziltepeccore (17°45N, 99°28W, 1430 m altitude) representsthe last 2050 cal. yr. Pollen shows climate-dependent competitionbetween dry deciduous forest (with Asteraceae, Chamaesyce-type,Bursera, Euphorbia, Myrica and Lysiloma-Pithecellobium-type
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Seki, Mehmet, Sheng-I. Yang, Ahmet Duyar, et al. "Estimating Stand Carrying Capacity for Three Common Pine Species Across Various Regions of Türkiye." Forests 16, no. 2 (2025): 374. https://doi.org/10.3390/f16020374.

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Sustainable management of forest ecosystems requires assessing forest dynamics and project stand growth and yield in order to make strategic decisions. The size–density relationship is one of the most important measures in quantifying the carrying capacity of a forest ecosystem and determining appropriate silvicultural decisions. In this study, the maximum stand density index (SDImax) was estimated for three common pine species in seven different ecological regions across Türkiye. Observations from 14,413 sample plots, including Calabrian pine (Pinus brutia Ten.; 6266 plots from five regions),
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Bonnefille, Raymonde, and Guy Riollet. "The Kashiru Pollen Sequence (Burundi) Palaeoclimatic Implications for the Last 40,000 yr B.P. in Tropical Africa." Quaternary Research 30, no. 1 (1988): 19–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(88)90085-3.

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A continuous pollen record from a central African highland site (3°28′S, 29°34′E) with 15 radio-carbon dates spans at least the last 40,000 yr. Both modern and fossil pollen have been investigated. A clear pattern of changes in vegetation and climate is suggested. Prior to 30,000 yr B.P., the occurrence of the montane conifer forest, including the upper forest limit, indicates climatic conditions colder and drier than now, but more humid than in late-glacial time. Between 30,000 and 15,000 yr B.P., grassland with afroalpine indicators expanded down to 2500-2000 m altitude as a result of dry, a
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Connolly, C. "Constraints to sustainable forest management of Africa's humid forests: the ATIBT experience." International Forestry Review 8, no. 1 (2006): 78–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1505/ifor.8.1.78.

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BROWN, H. CAROLYN PEACH, and JAMES P. LASSOIE. "Institutional choice and local legitimacy in community-based forest management: lessons from Cameroon." Environmental Conservation 37, no. 3 (2010): 261–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892910000603.

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SUMMARYDecentralization of forest management has become a common policy globally which has allowed communities to regain rights removed through colonization and central state management of forests. However, socioeconomic and environmental outcomes of such community-based forest management schemes have been mixed. Studies have shown the importance of institutions in influencing the success of these new governance arrangements. Based on an extensive literature review supplemented by qualitative research, using focus groups and semi-structured interviews, conducted in nine villages in the humid f
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Lin, Yang, Avner Gross, Christine S. O'Connell, and Whendee L. Silver. "Anoxic conditions maintained high phosphorus sorption in humid tropical forest soils." Biogeosciences 17, no. 1 (2020): 89–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-89-2020.

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Abstract. The strong phosphorus (P) sorption capacity of iron (Fe) and aluminum (Al) minerals in highly weathered, acidic soils of humid tropical forests is generally assumed to be an important driver of P limitation to plants and microbial activity in these ecosystems. Humid tropical forest soils often experience fluctuating redox conditions that reduce Fe and raise pH. It is commonly thought that Fe reduction generally decreases the capacity and strength of P sorption. Here we examined the effects of 14 d oxic and anoxic incubations on soil P sorption dynamics in humid tropical forest soils
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Frappier-Brinton, Tristan, and Shawn M. Lehman. "The burning island: Spatiotemporal patterns of fire occurrence in Madagascar." PLOS ONE 17, no. 3 (2022): e0263313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0263313.

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Anthropogenic fire use is widespread across Madagascar and threatens the island’s unprecedented endemic biodiversity. The vast majority (96%) of lemur species are already threatened with extinction, and Madagascar has already lost more than 44% of its forests. Previous conservation assessments have noted the role of fire in the rampant deforestation and habitat degradation across Madagascar, but published, quantified data on fire use across the island are incredibly limited. Here, we present the first quantification of spatiotemporal patterns in fire occurrence across Madagascar using VIIRS sa
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Chao, Kuo-Jung, Oliver L. Phillips, and Timothy R. Baker. "Wood density and stocks of coarse woody debris in a northwestern Amazonian landscape." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 38, no. 4 (2008): 795–805. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x07-163.

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Coarse woody debris (CWD) is a rarely studied component of the carbon cycle. We report the first measurements of both CWD wood density and necromass in humid, lowland northwestern Amazonia, using both line-intersect and plot-based methods. Average CWD densities were not significantly different between clay-rich and white sand unflooded forests, but lower in floodplain forest (p ≤ 0.001). Necromass of CWD lying on the ground was also lower in the floodplain (10.3 ± 6.1 Mg·ha–1, mean ± 1 SE) than in the clay-rich (30.9 ± 5.4) and white sand (45.8 ± 7.3) forests (p ≤ 0.001, using the line-interse
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CÉSPEDES, LAURA N., and NICHOLAS J. BAYLY. "Over-winter ecology and relative density of Canada Warbler Cardellina canadensis in Colombia: the basis for defining conservation priorities for a sharply declining long-distance migrant." Bird Conservation International 29, no. 2 (2018): 232–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959270918000229.

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SummaryThe Canada Warbler Cardellina canadensis is a steeply declining Neotropical migratory bird and &gt; 50% of its non-breeding range is within the Colombian Andes. Despite being an abundant migrant in Andean forests, the species’ elevational distribution and non-breeding ecology have yet to be studied, thereby precluding the design of effective conservation actions. During four non-breeding periods (2012–2016), we surveyed Colombia’s three Andean ranges, carrying out passive 5-minute point counts between 700 and 3,150 m asl in five habitats (mature forest, secondary growth, forest edges/ri
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CRUZ-CÁRDENAS, GUSTAVO, JOSÉ LUIS VILLASEÑOR, LAURO LÓPEZ-MATA, and ENRIQUE ORTIZ. "Potential Distribution of Humid Mountain Forest in Mexico." Botanical Sciences 90, no. 3 (2014): 305. http://dx.doi.org/10.17129/botsci.394.

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El Bosque Húmedo de Montaña es uno de los biomas más importantes de México, pues allí se encuentra una gran riqueza florística y de endemismos, restringida a una pequeña extensión geográfica. Hasta la fecha no se sabe a ciencia cierta la extensión real de este bioma en el país; por tal razón, el objetivo de este trabajo es delimitar su distribución utilizando como variables substitutas la distribución potencial de especies vegetales características de este bioma. Con base en el estudio de especímenes de herbario depositados en el Herbario Nacional de México, se generó una base de datos de 78 e
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Hansen, Matthew C., Alexander Krylov, Alexandra Tyukavina, et al. "Humid tropical forest disturbance alerts using Landsat data." Environmental Research Letters 11, no. 3 (2016): 034008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/11/3/034008.

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Beck, H. E., L. A. Bruijnzeel, A. I. J. M. van Dijk, T. R. McVicar, F. N. Scatena, and J. Schellekens. "The impact of forest regeneration on streamflow in 12 mesoscale humid tropical catchments." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 17, no. 7 (2013): 2613–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-17-2613-2013.

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Abstract. Although regenerating forests make up an increasingly large portion of humid tropical landscapes, little is known of their water use and effects on streamflow (Q). Since the 1950s the island of Puerto Rico has experienced widespread abandonment of pastures and agricultural lands, followed by forest regeneration. This paper examines the possible impacts of these secondary forests on several Q characteristics for 12 mesoscale catchments (23–346 km2; mean precipitation 1720–3422 mm yr−1) with long (33–51 yr) and simultaneous records for Q, precipitation (P), potential evaporation (PET),
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Bonell, M. "Tropical forest hydrology and the role of the UNESCO International Hydrological Programme." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 3, no. 4 (1999): 451–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-3-451-1999.

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Abstract. The paper outlines a perspective on tropical forest hydrology within the context of an international hydrological programme. Experience in tropical forest hydrology research in North East Australia is a focal point for comparison with international activities elsewhere. The impacts of climate variability and change are considered briefly, as well as those of reforestation of degraded land on the land use hydrology, which requires a longer term vision and support of long term experimental catchments. Sadly, too few long term experimental catchments have been maintained in the humid tr
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Robiglio, V., and W. A. Mala. "Integrating local and expert knowledge using participatory mapping and GIS to implement integrated forest management options in Akok, Cameroon." Forestry Chronicle 81, no. 3 (2005): 392–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc81392-3.

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A spatially explicit understanding of local knowledge about land use and tenure is fundamental to developing and assessing sustainable management options for tropical forests in Central Africa. This paper presents a case study in the Humid Forest Zone of Cameroon to demonstrate the effectiveness of integrating participatory rural appraisal techniques with remote sensing and vegetation mapping in a geographic information system (GIS) environment. The full integration of biophysical and socio-cultural patterns within a GIS can identify spatial units important for ecosystem management and relate
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49

Yao, Y. F., X. Y. Song, A. H. Wortley, S. Blackmore, and C. S. Li. "A 22 570 yr record of vegetational and climatic change from Wenhai Lake in the Hengduan Mountains biodiversity hotspot, Yunnan, Southwest China." Biogeosciences Discussions 11, no. 9 (2014): 13433–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-11-13433-2014.

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Abstract. The Hengduan Mountains, with their strong altitudinal vegetation zonation, form a biodiversity hotspot which offers the potential for comparison between sites in order to understand how this zonation arose and how it has responded to climate change and human impacts through time. This paper is one of the studies covering a range of altitudes within this hotspot, and presents a 22 570 yr pollen record of vegetational and climatic change based on a core 320 cm in depth collected from Wenhai Lake on the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, one of the highest peaks in the Hengduan Mountains region
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Sun, Long, Lei Yang, Liding Chen, Fangkai Zhao, and Shoujuan Li. "Short-term changing patterns of stem water isotopes in shallow soils underlain by fractured bedrock." Hydrology Research 50, no. 2 (2018): 577–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/nh.2018.086.

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Abstract Knowledge is limited on the changes in tree water uptake over short timescales in shallow soils underlain by fractured rocks under humid climate conditions. This study explored the changing patterns of tree water uptake at two forests (camphor) and two orchards (peach and tea) over multi-day timescales. We collected water isotopic samples (δD and δ18O) from rainfall, spring, tree branch, soil and fissure between two rain events (8-day duration). The trees in the forest lands exhibited a larger variability in stem water isotopic composition than the trees in the orchards. Significantly
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