Academic literature on the topic 'Humour Vitrous'

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Journal articles on the topic "Humour Vitrous"

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Orii, Yusuke, Eriko Kunikane, Yutaka Yamada, et al. "Brimonidine and timolol concentrations in the human vitreous and aqueous humors after topical instillation of a 0.1% brimonidine tartrate and 0.5% timolol fixed-combination ophthalmic solution: An interventional study." PLOS ONE 17, no. 12 (2022): e0277313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0277313.

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Purpose To evaluate the concentrations of brimonidine and timolol in the vitreous and aqueous humors after instillation of a 0.1% brimonidine tartrate and 0.5% timolol fixed-combination ophthalmic solution. Methods This single-arm open-label interventional study included patients with macular holes or idiopathic epiretinal membranes who were scheduled for vitrectomy. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants. A 0.1% brimonidine tartrate and 0.5% timolol fixed-combination ophthalmic solution was administered topically twice daily for 1 week preoperatively. The vitreous and aqu
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Mochizuki, Kiyofumi, Akira Sawada, Shinsuke Suemori, et al. "Intraocular Penetration of Intravenous Micafungin in Inflamed Human Eyes." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 57, no. 8 (2013): 4027–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.02300-12.

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ABSTRACTEight eyes of 7 patients with fungal disease received intravenous injections of 150 to 300 mg micafungin, and samples of blood, cornea, retina-choroid, aqueous humor, and vitreous humor were collected. The micafungin levels in all collected samples exceeded the MICs; however, the levels in the vitreous and aqueous humors were lower. Our findings suggest that intravenous micafungin should be given in combination with intravitreal antifungal agents after vitrectomy in severe cases of intraocular fungal diseases.
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Semoun, Oudy, Sandrine Marchand, Nicolas Grégoire, et al. "Modeling Approach To Characterize Intraocular Doripenem Pharmacokinetics after Intravenous Administration to Rabbits, with Tentative Extrapolation to Humans." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 56, no. 7 (2012): 3531–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.06329-11.

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ABSTRACTThe aim of this study was to determine the penetration of doripenem administered intravenously into the rabbit aqueous and vitreous humors. Nineteen New Zealand White rabbits received a 20-mg dose of doripenem intravenously over 60 min. Specimens of aqueous humor, vitreous humor, and blood were obtained 30 min (n= 5), 1 h (n= 5), 2 h (n= 5), and 3 h (n= 4) after the beginning of the infusion and analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). A pharmacokinetic (PK) model was developed to fit the experimental data. Doripenem concentrations in aqueous humor were lower than tho
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Piette, M. "The Effect of the Post-Mortem Interval on the Level of Creatine in Vitreous Humour." Medicine, Science and the Law 29, no. 1 (1989): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002580248902900107.

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By means of 103 medico-legal autopsies it was established that a rise in the creatine level occurs in the vitreous humour after death. In view of the satisfactory correlation between the post-mortem interval and the creatine level in the vitreous humour (r = 0.84, p < 0.001) investigations were undertaken as to whether the creatine level in vitreous humour can serve in current medico-legal practice as an indication for the post-mortem interval, especially for the later period (more than three days). On balance this creatine determination is only useful when combined with all other medico-le
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Silva, Andreia F., Manuel A. Alves, and Mónica S. N. Oliveira. "Rheological behaviour of vitreous humour." Rheologica Acta 56, no. 4 (2017): 377–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00397-017-0997-0.

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Bergandi, Loredana, Oleksii A. Skorokhod, Rosalba La Grotta, Evelin Schwarzer, and Raffaele Nuzzi. "Oxidative Stress, Lipid Peroxidation, and Loss of Hyaluronic Acid in the Human Vitreous Affected by Synchysis Scintillans." Journal of Ophthalmology 2019 (October 30, 2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/7231015.

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The aim of this study was to assess the oxidative stress status in eyes affected by synchysis scintillans and to compare it to vitreoretinal disorders without synchysis scintillans. Human aqueous and vitreous humors were obtained during vitrectomy from thirty-seven otherwise healthy patients that were randomly chosen among patients that had to undergo a 25-gauge pars plana vitrectomy from the central vitreous cavity, for either synchysis scintillans (n = 16) or vitreoretinal disorders without synchysis scintillans (n = 21), such as idiopathic epimacular membrane (n = 12), macular hole (n = 5),
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Bennett, Michael J., Marie C. Ragni, Ian Hood, and Daniel E. Hale. "Comparison of Post-Mortem Urinary and Vitreous Humour Organic Acids." Annals of Clinical Biochemistry: International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 29, no. 5 (1992): 541–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000456329202900509.

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We have analysed organic acid profiles in 74 samples of post-mortem vitreous humour from the suddent infant death syndrome and compared the profiles to those obtained from the corresponding urine or bladder wall swab. There was a high degree of correlation indicating that vitreous humour analysis in high-risk infants is an appropriate analytical strategy when urine is not available. In our patient sample two infants had evidence of abnormal methylmalonic acid metabolism, one had glyceric aciduria (and elevated levels of vitreous humour glyceric acid), one had evidence of pre-existing liver dam
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Yip, David C. P. "Vitreous humor alcohol." Forensic Science International 73, no. 2 (1995): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0379-0738(95)01727-z.

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ABDELKAWI, SALWA A. "THE RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF VITREOUS HUMOR AFTER Q-SWITCHED Nd:YAG LASER PHOTO DISRUPTION." Biophysical Reviews and Letters 07, no. 01n02 (2012): 29–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s179304801250004x.

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This work aimed to study the photo disruptive effect of a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser with two different energy protocols on the rheological properties of the vitreous humor after treatment of posterior vitreous detachment (PVD). Twenty-one New Zealand albino rabbits were used in this study and divided into three groups. One group was used as control (n = 6 eyes), the second group (n = 18) was treated with Q-switched Nd:YAG laser energy of 5 mJ × 100 pulse (× means times) delivered to the anterior, middle and posterior vitreous respectively (n = 6 eyes for each). The third group (n = 18 eyes) was
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Lutty, G. A., R. J. Mello, C. Chandler, C. Fait, A. Bennett, and A. Patz. "Regulation of cell growth by vitreous humour." Journal of Cell Science 76, no. 1 (1985): 53–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.76.1.53.

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Extracts of normal vitreous have been found to inhibit angiogenesis in two animal models: tumour-induced neovascularization in the rabbit corneal micropocket and retinal extract-induced angiogenesis in the chick chorioallantoic membrane assay. Using in vitro assays, we have found recently that an extract of bovine vitreous, free of hyaluronic acid, inhibits proliferation of cells in the aortic wall, i.e. endothelium and smooth muscle cells, as well as capillary and corneal endothelium. The inhibition is dose-dependent, as determined by either cell count or [3H]thymidine incorporation, and not
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Humour Vitrous"

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Cafferata, Chiara. "Investigations on vitreous humour dynamics." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3421873.

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The vitreous humour is the substance that fills the posterior chamber. The vitreous body ensures the adherence of the retina to the underlying layers and acts as a barrier for heat and drug transport between the anterior and the posterior segments of the eye. In the medical literature many authors have postulated the existence of a connection between the fluid dynamics within the vitreous chamber during eye movements (especially when the substance filling the chamber is a liquid) and the occurrence of the retinal detachment. In the present PhD Thesis the vitreous humour dynamics is studied by
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Bévalot, Fabien. "Intérêts et limites de la bile et de l'humeur vitrée comme matrices alternatives en toxicologie médicolégale." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO10362/document.

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Ce travail avait pour objectif d'étudier l'intérêt et les limites de l'analyse de deux matrices alternatives que sont la bile et l'humeur vitrée (HV), en toxicologie médicolégale. Pour chacune des deux matrices, une revue de la littérature visait à investiguer les connaissances utiles à leur application en toxicologie médicolégale. Une place importante de ces revues est réservée à l'anatomie et la physiologie de l'HV et du système biliaire ainsi qu'aux mécanismes de distribution des xénobiotiques dans ces matrices. La partie expérimentale décrit trois études: deux menées sur populations autops
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Morris, Janine M. "A biophysical study into the mammalian vitreous humour and investigations into replacements." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.445210.

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Silva, Andreia F. "Rheological characterisation and numerical flow simulation of the human eye vitreous humour fluid." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2018. http://digitool.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=29428.

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In this work, the dynamics of vitreous humour (VH) and of a range of pharmacological fluids used to replace VH in eye surgery were investigated, both experimentally and numerically. Vitreous humour is a gel-like viscoelastic material that fills the majority of the ocular globe. Age-related changes occur in the VH, and as a consequence VH becomes progressively liquefied with age, which has an impact on the corresponding rheological properties, and leads to the appearance of vitreoretinal pathologies. The most effective treatment for such diseases is the injection of a VH substitute in the vitre
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Goto, Aline Yoshie. "Estudo da produção, composição e drenagem dos meios oculares de Carassius auratus (Cyprinidae) variedades padrão e demekin." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/47/47135/tde-22022017-115235/.

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O peixe dourado é extensivamente utilizado em pesquisas sobre visão devido a diversos fatores: é um animal pecilotermo, o que possibilita manter sua retina ex-vivo viável para manipulação experimental por mais tempo; apresenta uma organização retiniana semelhante à de mamíferos; possui neurônios grandes, facilitando estudos eletrofisiológicos e morfológicos e, diferentemente de mamíferos, é dotado de neurogênese constante de alguns tipos celulares retinianos. A produção, composição e escoamento dos meios oculares nesta espécie, fundamentais para a formação de imagens sobre a retina, são, entre
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Atluri, Harisha Mitra Ashim K. "Part I: Vitreous disposition of alcohols as a function of lipophilicity part II: transporter mediated delivery of acycloguanosine antivirals to retina /." Diss., UMK access, 2004.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--School of Pharmacy and Dept. of Chemistry. University of Missouri--Kansas City, 2004.<br>"A dissertation in pharmaceutical sciences and chemistry." Advisor: Ashim K. Mitra. Typescript. Vita. Description based on contents viewed Feb. 22, 2006; title from "catalog record" of the print edition. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 156-188). Online version of the print edition.
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Peres, Mariana Dadalto. "Humor vítreo: uma alternativa para investigação de drogas de abuso postmortem." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/60/60134/tde-12052015-112035/.

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O humor vítreo (HV) é um gel aquoso, transparente e incolor, situado entre o cristalino e a retina. Ele pode ser uma ferramenta para determinação de drogas de abuso, sobretudo quando é impossível fazer a determinação em sangue devido à sua ausência ou sua deterioração, por exemplo em casos de exsanguinação, embalsamento e carbonização. As drogas e seus metabólitos passam para o HV por difusão passiva e, de modo geral, a concentração dos analitos no HV é similar às concentrações obtidas no sangue. A cocaína e a benzoilecgonina são facilmente detectadas na matriz. Por outro lado, a difusão da mo
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Tram, Nguyen Khoi. "Hydrogels with Antioxidants that Replace the Physical and Chemical Functions of the Vitreous Humor." The Ohio State University, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu158558328501199.

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Santos, Júnior Júlio César 1985. "Novas técnicas analíticas aplicadas a drogas de abuso presentes em humor vítreo." [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/312948.

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Orientadores: Nelci Fenalti Höehr, Marcos Nogueira Eberlin<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-26T10:40:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SantosJunior_JulioCesar_M.pdf: 4092105 bytes, checksum: 8809a688f7411f1a87fd956c6674fe41 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014<br>Resumo: Embora as anfetaminas estejam proibidas no Brasil, elas continuam sendo adquiridas ilegalmente assim como os canabinóides e cocaína, que representam um dos principais problemas de saúde pública a serem enfrentados no nosso país. Um do
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Ishikawa, Aline Akemi. "Desenvolvimento de metodologia analítica para a investigação de metilenodioxi derivados em amostras de humor vítreo em vítimas fatais de acidentes de trânsito." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/60/60134/tde-12122011-083238/.

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Os metilenodioxi derivados estão entre as drogas sintéticas de uso ilícito mais consumidas no ocidente, são substâncias que causam alterações motoras e psíquicas e tem causado grande ameaça a segurança no trânsito, pois estes efeitos afetam o desempenho dos condutores, podendo causar acidentes de trânsito. O humor vítreo é uma matriz biológica disponível apenas nas análises postmortem, e é de grande relevância para toxicologia forense. Constitui uma matriz simples, de fácil coleta e manuseio, boa estabilidade, muito indicada principalmente nos casos de corpos politraumatizados, parcialmente c
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Books on the topic "Humour Vitrous"

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A, Schulman Joel, ed. Vitreous substitutes. Appleton & Lange, 1995.

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F, Spaide Richard, ed. Diseases of the retina and vitreous. W.B. Saunders, 1999.

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Johnston, Robert L. Retina, vitreous, and choroid: Clinical procedures. Butterworth-Heinemann, 1995.

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Symposium on Retina and Vitreous (1992 New Orleans, La.). Retina and vitreous: Proceedings of the Symposium on Retina and Vitreous, New Orleans, LA, USA, March 12-15, 1992. Kluger Publications, 1993.

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Arnd, Gandorfer, ed. Pharmacology and vitreoretinal surgery. Karger, 2009.

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Elton, Ben. Inconceivable. Dell Publishing, 2000.

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Inconceivable. Bantam Press, 1999.

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Inconceivable. Black Swan, 2000.

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Schepens, Charles L., Clement L. Trempe, and Masataka Takahashi. Atlas of Vitreous Biomicroscopy. Butterworth-Heinemann, 1999.

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Török, M. Estée, Fiona J. Cooke, and Ed Moran. Ophthalmological infections. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199671328.003.0020.

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This chapter covers periorbital infections such as blepharitis, and infections of the lacrimal apparatus such as canaliculitis, dacryocystitis, dacryoadenitis, and Mikulicz syndrome. The chapter also covers orbital infections such as preseptal (periorbital) cellulitis, and orbital (post-septal) cellulitis. The chapter also includes conjunctivitis (the commonest ocular inflammation), keratitis (an inflammation of the cornea), uveitis (an inflammation of the uveal tract), and endophthalmitis (an inflammation of the ocular cavity, i.e. aqueous and vitreous humour).
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Book chapters on the topic "Humour Vitrous"

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Stepien, Kimberly E. "Vitreous Humor." In Encyclopedia of Ophthalmology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35951-4_140-2.

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Stepien, Kimberly E. "Vitreous Humor." In Encyclopedia of Ophthalmology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69000-9_140.

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Chirila, T. V., and Y. Hong. "The Vitreous Humor." In Handbook of Biomaterial Properties. Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5801-9_12.

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Chirila, Traian V., and Ye Hong. "Chapter C2 The Vitreous Humor." In Handbook of Biomaterial Properties. Springer New York, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3305-1_12.

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Repetto, Rodolfo, and Mariia Dvoriashyna. "Mathematical Models of Vitreous Humour Dynamics and Retinal Detachment." In Ocular Fluid Dynamics. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25886-3_13.

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Madea, Burkhard. "“Normal” Values in Vitreous Humor — Reflections and Refutations." In Acta Medicinæ Legalis Vol. XLIV 1994. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79523-7_134.

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Coe, John I. "Post-mortem biochemistry of blood and vitreous humour in paediatric practice." In Paediatric Forensic Medicine and Pathology. Springer US, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7160-9_13.

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Friedrich, Stuart, Bradley Saville, and Yu-Ling Cheng. "Mathematical Modeling of Drug Distribution in the Vitreous Humor." In Ophthalmic Drug Delivery Systems, 2nd ed. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003113423-8.

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Clayton, E. H., Q. Wang, S. K. Song, R. J. Okamoto, and P. V. Bayly. "Magnetic Resonance Elastography of the Mouse Vitreous Humor In Vivo." In Application of Imaging Techniques to Mechanics of Materials and Structures, Volume 4. Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9796-8_16.

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Kintz, P., A. Tracqui, and P. Mangin. "Toxicological Investigations on Unusual Materials (Hair and Vitreous Humor): Interest and Limitations." In Archives of Toxicology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77260-3_37.

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Conference papers on the topic "Humour Vitrous"

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Kummer, Michael P., Jake J. Abbott, Sandro Dinser, and Bradley J. Nelson. "Artificial Vitreous Humor for In Vitro Experiments." In 2007 29th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2007.4353822.

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Bonfiglio, Andrea, Alessandro Stocchino, Rodolfo Repetto, and Jennifer H. Siggers. "In-Vitro Simulations of Drug Delivery in the Vitreous Chamber of the Eye." In ASME 2012 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2012-80272.

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The vitreous chamber has an approximately spherical shape, and is filled with vitreous humor, a transparent material with viscoelastic properties. The vitreous humor has the mechanical roles of supporting the eye shape, promoting the adherence between the retina and the choroid, and acting as a barrier between the anterior and posterior segments of the eye for transport of heat and molecules [1]. Often, in elderly people, the vitreous humor has almost Newtonian properties as a consequence of a liquefaction process consisting of degradation of the collagenous framework of the gel. Moreover, aft
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Silue, Tjerignimin, Saugandhika Minnikanti, and Nathalia Peixoto. "Randles Model of Vitreous Humor." In 10th International Conference on Biomedical Electronics and Devices. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0006166001560162.

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Meskauskas, Julia, Rodolfo Repetto, and Jennifer H. Siggers. "Theoretical Model of the Dynamic Stress on the Retina During Eye Rotations." In ASME 2012 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2012-80526.

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The vitreous humor is the transparent gel-like material that fills the vitreous chamber, the largest chamber of the eye, which has an approximately spherical shape. The viscoelastic properties of the vitreous humor have been studied by several authors [1–3].
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Stocchino, Alessandro, Rodolfo Repetto, and Jennifer H. Siggers. "Steady Streaming in the Liquefied Vitreous Due to Saccadic Eye Movements." In ASME 2009 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2009-206191.

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The posterior chamber of the eye has an approximately spherical shape, and is filled with vitreous humor, a transparent material with viscoelastic properties [1]. The vitreous has the mechanical roles of supporting the eye shape, promoting the adherence between the retina and the choroid, and acting as a barrier between the anterior and posterior segments of the eye that inhibits both heat diffusion and molecular transport [2]. Sometimes, particularly in elderly people, the fluid in the posterior chamber has almost Newtonian properties. This can be as a consequence of liquefaction of the vitre
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Rendon-Nava, A., L. Nino-de-Rivera-y-O, V. Ponomaryov, M. Cuz Irisson, and R. Vazquez M. "Intraocular pressure system inside vitreous humor." In 2008 International Conference on Mathematical Methods in Electromagnetic Theory (MEET). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mmet.2008.4581013.

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Cafferata, Chiara, Rodolfo Repetto, Jennifer Siggers, and Alessandro Stocchino. "Fluid Dynamic Events Within the Vitreous Cavity Induced by Saccadic Eye Rotations." In ASME 2007 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2007-176417.

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The vitreous cavity constitutes most of the eye volume and is filled by the vitreous humour or vitreous body. It has the shape of a weakly deformed sphere, the deformation being essentially due to the presence of the lens, which produces an inward indentation in the anterior part of the chamber. Under normal conditions the vitreous body has the consistency of a gel with viscoelastic rheological behaviour [1]. Ageing gradually disintegrates the gel structure leading to a partial or total vitreous liquefaction. After some surgical procedures (vitrectomy) the vitreous body may be completely repla
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Amini, Rouzbeh, Victor H. Barocas, H. Pirouz Kavehpour, and Jean Pierre Hubschman. "Intraocular Pressure Alters Following Altitude Changes in Patients With Gas-Filled Eyes: Theoretical Analysis." In ASME 2010 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2010-19150.

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Retinal detachment is an eye disorder that, if not treated, can lead to blindness. One of the treatment options is removing all or part of vitreous humor from the vitreous cavity and filling it with a gas bubble. The gas bubble eventually reabsorbs over a few weeks into the systemic circulation.
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Urbanska, Magdalena Anna, Sophia Areta Rodrigues, and Frédérique Vanholsbeeck. "Validation of optical coherence elastography to study frequency dependent behaviour of the vitreous humour." In Optical Elastography and Tissue Biomechanics VIII, edited by Kirill V. Larin and Giuliano Scarcelli. SPIE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2577967.

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Biswas, Satarupa, Debanjan Das, Manjunatha Mahadevappa, and Soumen Das. "Characterization of retinal tissue and vitreous humor with Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy." In 2017 8th International IEEE/EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering (NER). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ner.2017.8008323.

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