Relevant bibliographies by topics / Hungarians – Romania

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Hungarians – Romania'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 March 2023
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Hungarians – Romania"

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Stykalin, Alexander S. "The Hungarian Community of Transylvania in Its Relations With the Romanian Communist Authorities From the 1950s to the 1980s." Central-European Studies 2020, no. 3 (12) (2021): 134–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2619-0877.2020.3.7.

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The historical experience of Hungarian-Romanian relations in previous eras affected the relations of the Hungarian national minority of Transylvania with the Romanian communist authorities from the 1950s to the 1980s. The concept of Romania as a unitary national state excluded the idea of Hungarian territorial autonomy even within its narrowest borders; Transylvanian Hungarians were declared an integral part of the Romanian political nation. This caused growing resistance from the consolidated Hungarian minority with a highly developed national identity and with the intelligentsia, which perce
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Dragojevic, Marko, Jessica Gasiorek, and László Vincze. "Vitality, Language Use, and Life Satisfaction: A Study of Bilingual Hungarian Adolescents Living in Romania." Journal of Language and Social Psychology 37, no. 4 (2017): 431–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0261927x17729437.

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This study examined the relationship between objective and subjective vitality, in-group language use, and life satisfaction among two groups of bilingual Hungarians adolescents living in Romania: a low objective vitality group from Cluj-Napoca/Kolozsvár, where Hungarians are the demographic minority, and a high objective vitality group from Sfântu Gheorghe/Sepsiszentgyörgy, where Hungarians are the demographic majority. Consistent with predictions, the high objective vitality group reported higher subjective Hungarian vitality, lower subjective Romanian vitality, more frequent use of the Hung
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Rottler, Violetta, and János Sallai. "When changes went into effect: Hungarians from Transylvania permitted to cross the Western border from 1985." Belügyi Szemle 68, no. 2 (2020): 97–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.38146/bsz.spec.2020.2.7.

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In the final years of socialism, Hungarians in Transylvania were going through the fires of adversity. Their circumstances were also enhanced by the significant tension at the time between the Romanian and Hungarian parties and government authorities. The circumstances of the Hungarians living in Romania were to be relieved by the strictly confidential action that permitted those being in Hungary legally to secretly travel on to Austria or Yugoslavia.
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Culic, Irina. "Dilemmas of Belonging: Hungarians from Romania." Nationalities Papers 34, no. 2 (2006): 175–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905990600617839.

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On 5 December 2004 the citizens of Hungary were called to decide through referendum on two issues: (1) that the health system remained under full state control, and (2) that ethnic Hungarians living in the neighboring countries were granted citizenship preferentially. Sixty-five percent of the Hungarians who went to vote gave a favorable answer to the first question, and a little more than 51% gave a yes answer to the second question. Despite this, however, the referendum failed because of the low voter turnout of only 37.49% of the electorate. According to Hungarian law, for a referendum resu
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Bell, Andrew. "The Hungarians in Romania Since 1989." Nationalities Papers 24, no. 3 (1996): 491–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905999608408462.

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The fate of the Hungarian minority in Romania is closely linked to the political situation in that country, its economic development, and its geopolitical location. This was the case before 1989 and remains so today. On the other hand, the Hungarians of Romania are an important factor affecting the internal and the external political relations of the country. This was dramatically confirmed by the revolution of 1989 which had been triggered by ethnic unrest. This study will focus on major political and economic developments from December 1989 until December 1993, analyzing them in terms of the
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Csata, Zsombor, and László Károly Marácz. "Prospects on Hungarian as a Regional Official Language and Szeklerland’s Territorial Autonomy in Romania." International Journal on Minority and Group Rights 23, no. 4 (2016): 530–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718115-02304005.

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This article analyses two options the Hungarian ethno-linguistic community in the Transylvanian region of Romania has in order to preserve its ethno-linguistic identity. Firstly, there is the option of unrestricted language use in the public domain. At present the Romanian legal framework assigns members of the Hungarian speaking community in Transylvania individual linguistic and cultural rights only. The Romanian language policy is further restricted by a threshold rule. The ratio of minority must number 20 per cent of the total inhabitants of a certain administrative-territorial unit in ord
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Fischer-Galati, Stephen. "National Minority Problems in Romania: Continuity or Change?" Nationalities Papers 22, no. 1 (1994): 71–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/00905999408408310.

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The national minorities question in Romania has been one of crises and polemics. This is due, in part, to the fact that Greater Romania, established at the end of World War I, brought the Old Romanian Kingdom into a body politic (a kingdom itself relatively free of minority problems), with territories inhabited largely by national minorities. Thus, the population of Transylvania and the Banat, both of which had been constituent provinces of the defunct Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, included large numbers of Hungarians and Germans, while Bessarabia, a province of the Russian empire, included large
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SCHWARZ-MADAR, Andrada, Andreea CAMARASAN, Razvan OROS, Narcis VILCEANU, Claudia JUDEA-PUSTA, and Camelia BUHAS. "Cross-sectional Study on Suicide in People of Hungarian and Romanian Nationality in Bihor County, Romania." Annals of the Academy of Romanian Scientists Series of Medicine 5, no. 2 (2024): 44–50. https://doi.org/10.56082/annalsarscimed.2024.2.44.

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Introduction: Data provided by the “Mina Minovici” National Medico-Legal Institute Bucharest (Romania) demonstrate that most suicidal acts occur in Bucharest, followed by Satu Mare County and Harghita County. According to the 2021 census, more than one-fifth of Bihor County’s population is of Hungarian ethnicity. Material and methods: We conducted this study to compare suicidal acts between Romanians and Hungarians. Data were collected from the Bihor County Medico-Legal Service over a time interval from August 1, 2022, to July 31, 2023. Results: We found that most suicidal behaviors occurred i
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Stykalin, Alexander S. "The fate of one university in the context of changing borders in Central Europe (Kolozsvár — Cluj — Szeged)." Slavic Almanac, no. 3-4 (2021): 353–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2073-5731.2021.3-4.5.01.

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An example of how epoch-making historical events in Central Europe affected the fate of an elite educational institution is the history of the second Hungarian university, founded in 1872 in the main city of Transylvania, Kolozsvár. This university was forced to leave Transylvania as a result of its reunification with the Kingdom of Romania in December 1918 following the First World War. Romanian professors from the “Old Kingdom” entered the university buildings built in the era of Austro-Hungarian dualism, located in the same city that changed its name from Kolozsvár, to Cluj. They were tas
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Culic, Irina. "Neoliberalism Meets Minority Nationalism: The Politics of Hungarian Higher Education in Romania." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 33, no. 2 (2018): 357–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325418790364.

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A Hungarian public university was one of the main demands of the leaders of Hungarians from Romania after the fall of the communist regime in 1989. Almost three decades later, higher education in Hungarian has developed into a precarious, fragmented, and divided institutional assemblage, solidified around two main components, the Hungarian line of study at the well-established public Babeș-Bolyai University and the new private university Sapientia, reliant on the Hungarian government’s financial support. The article investigates how Hungarians from Romania, whose persistent ethnic politics bro
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Hungarians – Romania"

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Sunday, Julie Rethmann Petra. "Expanding borders: creating latitude for Hungarian-minority autonomy within Transylvania, Romania, and a new Europe /." *McMaster only, 2005.

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Horváth, Franz Sz. "Zwischen Ablehnung und Anpassung : politische Strategien der ungarischen Minderheitselite in Rumänien 1931-1940 /." München : Verl. Ungarisches Inst, 2007. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=016361281&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Szocs, Brigitta E. "The implications identity construction and self-identification can have in a borderland region of Transylvania, Romania." CardinalScholar 1.0, 2009. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1540711.

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Ghimes-Faget, Transylvania, Romania is a complex region where ethnic identity is not clear. The area has been going through a continuing process of change. In the past century, history has been an important aspect in the daily lives of the residing individuals. With the constant changes in history, this has impacted ethnic identity in the region. This region is posed to be “the Csango” region in Transylvania and continues to increase in tourism. However, when examined in detail of how people in Ghimes-Faget ethnically identify themselves, a number of factors influence their decision. This thes
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Burcea, Horatiu L. "Policies of cultural assimilation in Transylvania : Magyarization and Romanianization." CardinalScholar 1.0, 2009. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1538078.

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This paper examines the issue of cultural assimilation in terms of Romanianization and Magyarization from the angle of a historical ethnography conducted in the Transylvanian village of Ghimeş-Făget, Bacău. These two concepts are readings of social change based on the assumption that the deep social transformations that Transylvania experienced during the changes of rule in the region between Hungary and Romania were parallel to the implementation of deliberate strategies of assimilation. More than simple reforms, these social changes are considered to have created shifts in the population's l
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Horvãth, Réka. "La représentation politique de la minorité hongroise de Roumanie: l'Alliance Démocrate Hongroise de Roumanie." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210767.

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Dans ma thèse j’analyse l’Alliance Démocrate Hongroise de Roumanie (RMDSZ, UDMR, DAHR), l’organisation qui a représenté la minorité hongroise de Roumanie dans le Parlement de la Roumanie entre 1990-2004. La troisième partie de la thèse qui contient l’analyse de l’Alliance Démocrate Hongroise de Roumanie se structure autour des sujets suivants :l’émergence de l’UDMR ;les résultats électoraux de l’UDMR; les relations qui se sont établies entre l’UDMR et les partis politiques roumaines, les partis politiques de Hongrie, les organisations internationales; les changements des programmes de l’UDMR;
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Rodgers, Joel E. "Hungarian-Romanian relations : assessing prospects for cooperation and conflict /." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1994. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA293737.

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Karabencheva-Lévy, Katerina. "Politiques publiques à l'égard des minorités ethniques et religieuses après 1989 : étude comparative entre la Roumanie et la Bulgarie." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00595290.

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Cette thèse analyse les politiques à l'égard des minorités ethniques et religieuses sous une perspective comparative entre la Roumanie et la Bulgarie. La première partie s'interroge sur les politiques à l'égard des minorités dès la création des Etats-Nations et ensuite leur situation durant les régimes communistes dans les deux pays. La deuxième partie met l'accent sur l'analyse des deux modèles d'intégration des minorités après 1989 et étudie la question de l'émergence de la représentation politique des Turcs en Bulgarie, des Hongrois en Roumanie et des Roms dans les deux pays. La recherche é
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Horváth, Levente László. "The concept of mission in the Hungarian Reformed Church in Transylvania, 1895-1950." Thesis, University of Wales Trinity Saint David, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.683250.

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Dow, Fiona. "Representations of Hungarian minority identity in Romania from the Treaty of Trianon to the fall of Ceausescu." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2004. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1446739/.

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The thesis examines the role of the concept of identity under nationalism as a principle of classification, simultaneously subordinating all of social reality to its premise, functioning as a boundary-marker and lending the prevailing social order authority by giving it the appearance of being founded on a correspondence with an immutable, external, natural phenomenon. The actual working of the principle of classification is rendered invisible by this analogy drawn from nature, investing it with a self-evident quality, which embeds it in the habitus (the thought categories and assumptions held
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Batori, Anna. "Enclosed spatial formations : space and place in the socialist and post-socialist Romanian and Hungarian cinema." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2017. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/7890/.

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The thesis proposes a comparative textual research on Hungarian and Romanian cinema by setting up a model that informs the implicit cinematic reflection on socialism in film. By establishing two aesthetic categories – horizontal and vertical enclosure –, the thesis argues that the spatial structure of the narratives reveals and alludes to the oppressive policy of the Hungarian and Romanian socialist regimes. The first part of the research scrutinises the space in Romanian cinema, and investigates the birth of the vertical enclosure. The analysis focuses on the spatial representation of Buchare
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Books on the topic "Hungarians – Romania"

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Edroiu, Nicolae. The Hungarians of Romania. Fundația Culturală Romană, Centrul de Studii Transilvane, 1996.

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Watch, Helsinki, and Human Rights Watch, eds. Ethnic Hungarians in post-Ceausescu Romania. Human Rights Watch, 1993.

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Helsinki Watch (Organization : U.S.), ed. Destroying ethnic identity: The Hungarians of Romania. U.S. Helsinki Watch Committee, 1989.

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Pavel, Dan. The year 2000 elections in Romania: Interethnic relations and European integration : Poiana Brasov, Romania, February 11-2, 2000. Project on Ethnic Relations, 2000.

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Lois, Whitman, and Helsinki Watch (Organization : U.S.), eds. Struggling for ethnic identity: Ethnic Hungarians in post-Ceausescu Romania. Human Rights Watch, 1993.

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Tamas, G. M. Censorship, ethnic discrimination, and the culture of the Hungarians in Romania. Helsinki Watch Committee, 1985.

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Pavel, Dan. Political will: Romania's path to ethnic accommodation : Predeal, Romania, February 22-24, 2001. Project on Ethnic Relations, 2001.

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Funnemark, Björn Cato. S.O.S. Transylvania: A report on suppression of the Hungarian minority in Romania. International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights, 1988.

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Severin, Adrian. Central and East European governments and cooperation with the Hungarian communities: Efforts, accomplishments, failures : Sinaia, Romania, June 25-26, 2004. Project on Ethnic Relations, 2005.

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Gegő, Elek P. A' moldvai magyar telepekről. Állami Könyvterjesztő Válalat, 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Hungarians – Romania"

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Nastasă, Lucian. "The Hungarians of Romania and Minority Politics in the Post-Trianon Era." In Intercultural Conflict and Harmony in the Central European Borderlands. V&R unipress, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.14220/9783737006927.239.

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Zombori, István. "Glattfelder Gyula püspök és az 1921-es román földreform." In Fontes et Libri. Szegedi Tudományegyetem, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/btk.2023.sje.25.

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With the Peace Treaty of Trianon, 103,000 square kilometres were given to Romania. After the occupation of the territory, the Romanian authorities liquidated the Hungarian public administration and the schools. They only did not know what to do with the Hungarian churches. In 1921, the Romanian land reform law was passed, and it was a huge blow to the churches because not only the land holdings were confiscated, but the buildings standing on them as well. Gyula Glattfelder, the Roman Catholic bishop of Temesvár, protested the land reform most intensively. Because of this, he was subjected to o
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Capelle-Pogăcean, Antonela. "Minority Parties, Parties Not Unlike the Others: The Case of the Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania (DAHR)." In Spheres of Global Justice. Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5998-5_14.

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Benõ, Attila, and Sándor Szilágyi N. "Hungarian in Romania." In Hungarian Language Contact Outside Hungary. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/impact.20.12ben.

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Keren-Kratz, Menachem. "Hungarian Orthodoxy in Transylvania, Romania*." In Jewish Hungarian Orthodoxy. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003436676-9.

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Sándor, Klára. "The Csángós of Romania." In Hungarian Language Contact Outside Hungary. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/impact.20.13san.

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Papp, Nóra, Kata Birkás-Frendl, Ágnes Farkas, and Dóra Czégényi. "Hungarian Ethnobotanical Studies in Romania." In Ethnobotany and Biocultural Diversities in the Balkans. Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1492-0_3.

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Batori, Anna. "Romanian New Cinema." In Space in Romanian and Hungarian Cinema. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75951-7_5.

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Batori, Anna. "The Socialist Cinema of Romania." In Space in Romanian and Hungarian Cinema. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75951-7_3.

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Udrea, Andreea. "The Evanescence of Autonomy for Minority Groups: The Hungarian Minority in Romania and the Complex Nexus of Dependence." In Realising Linguistic, Cultural and Educational Rights Through Non-Territorial Autonomy. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19856-4_5.

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AbstractThis paper examines the nature and extent of autonomy for minority groups in the context of the Hungarian minority in Romania. It shows that, rather than being a mechanism through which states fulfil their obligation to protect a people’s fair access to opportunities for self-determination, autonomy is merely a vehicle through which minority rights are administered. While the accommodation of national minorities in Romania is considered to be a positive example, a focus on the Hungarian minority highlights the extent to which the group’s autonomy has become entrenched in a nexus of dep
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Conference papers on the topic "Hungarians – Romania"

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Sokolović, Dalibor. "O jeziku/jezicima Banatskih Bugara – Palćana u Vojvodini." In Současná česká a srbská slavistická bádání. Masaryk University Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0684-2024-11.

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The main goal of the paper is to present the community of Banat Bulgarians – Paulicians in Vojvodina from the perspective of the languages used. Members of this community are descendants of Catholic Bulgarians, and their language is a variety of the Bulgarian language that developed in the Banat region of Serbia and Romania. In everyday communication, Paulicians, in addition to Paulician language, also use several languages of other ethnic communities, mostly Serbian, Hungarian, and Slovak. The paper also presents the results of research into the Paulician language conducted within the framewo
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Wochele, Holger. "Street names in a multicultural and multilingual context using the example of Sibiu / Hermannstadt / Nagyszeben." In International Conference on Onomastics “Name and Naming”. Editura Mega, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30816/iconn5/2019/46.

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: Street names – like anthroponyms and place names in general – enjoy great general interest. This is certainly also due to their visibility and relevance for orientation in public space. The focus of this paper is on the street names in the city of Sibiu (Hermannstadt, Romania) in the 20th century where nowadays a majority of Romanians live together with the Hungarians and the traditionally Germanspeaking Saxons. In the course of the 20th century, bilingualism was introduced to street names, and in the wake of political changes multiple renamings took place. The aim of this study is to illust
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Плотникова, А. А. "Карпатские параллели к балканским мотивам воздушной битвы". У Межкультурное и межъязыковое взаимодействие в пространстве Славии (к 110-летию со дня рождения С. Б. Бернштейна). Институт славяноведения РАН, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/0459-6.32.

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The report will focus on the Carpathian analogies to the ideas known among the Slavs in the Balkans that a storm, thunderstorm, hail, strong wind is caused by a dragon snakeflying in the clouds. Carpathian parallels to this plot are found both among Slavs (Slovaks, Ukrainians) and their neighbors (Romanians, Hungarians). The specifics of the Carpathian cultural area are linked with a number of features that, if found in the Balkans, then only in the northern parts of Slavic regions bordering Hungary and Romania and these are mostly beliefs about the leader who saddles the blind snake-dragon, c
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Buse, Dorel. "ROMANIA DURING 1918-1919 AFTER 100 YEARS IN DIGITAL MEDIA." In eLSE 2018. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-18-278.

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A page of history is now at 100 hundred years rewritten and the digital media and authors use it for promotion. The study has two parts, historical facts and a short analyse on the tools used to promote it. Historical context starts, on June 5, 1918, the Treaty of Peace imposed on Romania by the Central Powers was ratified by Parliament and forwarded to the King for promulgation; he postponed the signing of this treaty. As the French army began to cross the Danube, on November 10, at Giurgiu, Zimnicea, Turnu Magurele and other points, the Romanian army re-joined the war, Romania proving "de fa
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Bátori, Gyopárka. "Possibilities for the translation of toponyms in Anonymus’ work." In International Conference on Onomastics “Name and Naming”. Editura Mega, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30816/iconn5/2019/31.

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Gesta Hungarorum [Deeds of the Hungarians] by Anonymus, the notary of King Béla III, is an important source for the historiography of the nations in the Carpathian Basin. That is why this cronicle can be read in Hungarian, Romanian, English, German and French among other languages. In the gesta written in Latin, there appear several toponyms in the early Hungarian language. Thus, their adaptation to modern texts challenges translators, as they have to be aware not only of the general issues of translation, but also of geographical, historical and administrative changes. The aim of this paper i
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Postolache, Irina. "Time and identities. The case of Romanian and Hungarian students from „Babeş-Bolyai” university, Romania." In Latvijas Universitātes Sociālo zinātņu fakultātes 1. starptautiskā studentu konference. University of Latvia Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/luszfsk.2012.01.

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Fügedy, Anikó Erzsébet, and Gavril Flora. "Social Factors Influencing the Acquisition of the Romanian Language by Students Belonging to a Local Community Hungarian Minority." In World Lumen Congress 2021, May 26-30, 2021, Iasi, Romania. LUMEN Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/wlc2021/22.

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Research on language acquisition is a central theme in sociolinguistic research. Contemporary social, economic and political processes affect the life of communities and the languages what they speak. Globalization, migration and the enlargement of the European Union can significantly change the role and the future of majority and minority languages. In this research, we aim to reveal the family level language choice strategies of the Hungarian community in the small town of Margitha (Bihor County, Romania), discussing the role of family related social framework that positively or negatively i
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Zoltan, Kato, and Doru alexandru Plesea. "E-LEARNING, INTERCULTURAL DIMENSION AND DIFFERENCES." In eLSE 2013. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-13-089.

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All across Europe, schools and universities have been setting up new training methods in order for students to develop intercultural skills and competence. In multilingual societies the pedagogical assumptions of e-learning environments need to be made explicit. World Wide Web with the rapid development of Information and Communication Technologies in Romania has caused changes in the way teaching and learning is viewed increasing the diversity of the beneficiary population. Romania is a country with a multicultural and multilingual society. In these societies the implicit pedagogical assumpti
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Chircu, Adrian. "A mirror of ethnic and anthroponymic diversity of a Transylvanian town: Condica Haţegului [Book of Haţeg] (1725–1847)." In International Conference on Onomastics “Name and Naming”. Editura Mega, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30816/iconn5/2019/4.

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In this study, the author aims to develop the analysis begun on the occasion of ICONN 4. The present article is focused on anthroponyms whose origin is different from Romanian, in view of illustrating the multiculturalism of Haţeg. Therefore, a sequential depiction of old Romanian anthroponymy is proposed, to complete the descriptions made over the years for other parts of the Romanian lands. The multiethnic anthroponymic picture remains evocative of one of the most dynamic towns of the olden days, situated at a crossroads. The interpretation of anthroponyms in Haţeg is carried out from variou
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DUBENCU, Aliona, and Anatol IONAȘ. "Considerations regarding Turkish influence on Romanian vocabulary." In "Educaţia lingvistică şi literară în contextul dezvoltării valorilor general-umane", conferinţă ştiinţifică internaţională. Ion Creangă Pedagogical State University, 2024. https://doi.org/10.46727/c.10-11-11-2023.p26-33.

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The Romanian language has a number of words and expressions that we do not find in the other Romance languages, but which are common to the languages of the Balkan linguistic unit, such as: Albanian, Bulgarian, Hungarian, Turkish, Neo-Greek. The Turkish influence on the Romanian language must have its beginnings during the invasion of the Pecheneg barbarians, Cumans, Tatars, Avars, Hozars. Many words of Turkish origin are attested not only in Romanian, but also in other Balkan languages. Turkisms in the Balkan languages do not all have a common source, but originate from different languages of
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Reports on the topic "Hungarians – Romania"

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Haertel, Kateryna. ECMI Minorities Blog. Ukraine’s National Minorities Trapped by the War: The Cases of Ethnic Romanians and Hungarians. European Centre for Minority Issues, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53779/cmxx5297.

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In this blog entry, the author continues looking into the effects of the war against Ukraine on its minority communities, by highlighting the cases of two minorities with traditional residence areas in the western part of the country - ethnic Romanians and Hungarians. The author concludes that both minorities, either through the engagement of their civil society, religious, and educational institutions or individuals, have become a well-integrated part of an overall civil society architecture in western Ukraine emerging during the war. Moreover, all-Ukrainian civic identity features prominentl
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