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Journal articles on the topic 'Hungarians – Romania'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Stykalin, Alexander S. "The Hungarian Community of Transylvania in Its Relations With the Romanian Communist Authorities From the 1950s to the 1980s." Central-European Studies 2020, no. 3 (12) (2021): 134–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2619-0877.2020.3.7.

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The historical experience of Hungarian-Romanian relations in previous eras affected the relations of the Hungarian national minority of Transylvania with the Romanian communist authorities from the 1950s to the 1980s. The concept of Romania as a unitary national state excluded the idea of Hungarian territorial autonomy even within its narrowest borders; Transylvanian Hungarians were declared an integral part of the Romanian political nation. This caused growing resistance from the consolidated Hungarian minority with a highly developed national identity and with the intelligentsia, which perce

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2

Dragojevic, Marko, Jessica Gasiorek, and László Vincze. "Vitality, Language Use, and Life Satisfaction: A Study of Bilingual Hungarian Adolescents Living in Romania." Journal of Language and Social Psychology 37, no. 4 (2017): 431–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0261927x17729437.

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This study examined the relationship between objective and subjective vitality, in-group language use, and life satisfaction among two groups of bilingual Hungarians adolescents living in Romania: a low objective vitality group from Cluj-Napoca/Kolozsvár, where Hungarians are the demographic minority, and a high objective vitality group from Sfântu Gheorghe/Sepsiszentgyörgy, where Hungarians are the demographic majority. Consistent with predictions, the high objective vitality group reported higher subjective Hungarian vitality, lower subjective Romanian vitality, more frequent use of the Hung

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3

Rottler, Violetta, and János Sallai. "When changes went into effect: Hungarians from Transylvania permitted to cross the Western border from 1985." Belügyi Szemle 68, no. 2 (2020): 97–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.38146/bsz.spec.2020.2.7.

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In the final years of socialism, Hungarians in Transylvania were going through the fires of adversity. Their circumstances were also enhanced by the significant tension at the time between the Romanian and Hungarian parties and government authorities. The circumstances of the Hungarians living in Romania were to be relieved by the strictly confidential action that permitted those being in Hungary legally to secretly travel on to Austria or Yugoslavia.

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4

Culic, Irina. "Dilemmas of Belonging: Hungarians from Romania." Nationalities Papers 34, no. 2 (2006): 175–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905990600617839.

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On 5 December 2004 the citizens of Hungary were called to decide through referendum on two issues: (1) that the health system remained under full state control, and (2) that ethnic Hungarians living in the neighboring countries were granted citizenship preferentially. Sixty-five percent of the Hungarians who went to vote gave a favorable answer to the first question, and a little more than 51% gave a yes answer to the second question. Despite this, however, the referendum failed because of the low voter turnout of only 37.49% of the electorate. According to Hungarian law, for a referendum resu

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5

Bell, Andrew. "The Hungarians in Romania Since 1989." Nationalities Papers 24, no. 3 (1996): 491–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905999608408462.

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The fate of the Hungarian minority in Romania is closely linked to the political situation in that country, its economic development, and its geopolitical location. This was the case before 1989 and remains so today. On the other hand, the Hungarians of Romania are an important factor affecting the internal and the external political relations of the country. This was dramatically confirmed by the revolution of 1989 which had been triggered by ethnic unrest. This study will focus on major political and economic developments from December 1989 until December 1993, analyzing them in terms of the

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Csata, Zsombor, and László Károly Marácz. "Prospects on Hungarian as a Regional Official Language and Szeklerland’s Territorial Autonomy in Romania." International Journal on Minority and Group Rights 23, no. 4 (2016): 530–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718115-02304005.

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This article analyses two options the Hungarian ethno-linguistic community in the Transylvanian region of Romania has in order to preserve its ethno-linguistic identity. Firstly, there is the option of unrestricted language use in the public domain. At present the Romanian legal framework assigns members of the Hungarian speaking community in Transylvania individual linguistic and cultural rights only. The Romanian language policy is further restricted by a threshold rule. The ratio of minority must number 20 per cent of the total inhabitants of a certain administrative-territorial unit in ord

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7

Fischer-Galati, Stephen. "National Minority Problems in Romania: Continuity or Change?" Nationalities Papers 22, no. 1 (1994): 71–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/00905999408408310.

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The national minorities question in Romania has been one of crises and polemics. This is due, in part, to the fact that Greater Romania, established at the end of World War I, brought the Old Romanian Kingdom into a body politic (a kingdom itself relatively free of minority problems), with territories inhabited largely by national minorities. Thus, the population of Transylvania and the Banat, both of which had been constituent provinces of the defunct Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, included large numbers of Hungarians and Germans, while Bessarabia, a province of the Russian empire, included large

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8

SCHWARZ-MADAR, Andrada, Andreea CAMARASAN, Razvan OROS, Narcis VILCEANU, Claudia JUDEA-PUSTA, and Camelia BUHAS. "Cross-sectional Study on Suicide in People of Hungarian and Romanian Nationality in Bihor County, Romania." Annals of the Academy of Romanian Scientists Series of Medicine 5, no. 2 (2024): 44–50. https://doi.org/10.56082/annalsarscimed.2024.2.44.

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Introduction: Data provided by the “Mina Minovici” National Medico-Legal Institute Bucharest (Romania) demonstrate that most suicidal acts occur in Bucharest, followed by Satu Mare County and Harghita County. According to the 2021 census, more than one-fifth of Bihor County’s population is of Hungarian ethnicity. Material and methods: We conducted this study to compare suicidal acts between Romanians and Hungarians. Data were collected from the Bihor County Medico-Legal Service over a time interval from August 1, 2022, to July 31, 2023. Results: We found that most suicidal behaviors occurred i

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9

Stykalin, Alexander S. "The fate of one university in the context of changing borders in Central Europe (Kolozsvár — Cluj — Szeged)." Slavic Almanac, no. 3-4 (2021): 353–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2073-5731.2021.3-4.5.01.

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An example of how epoch-making historical events in Central Europe affected the fate of an elite educational institution is the history of the second Hungarian university, founded in 1872 in the main city of Transylvania, Kolozsvár. This university was forced to leave Transylvania as a result of its reunification with the Kingdom of Romania in December 1918 following the First World War. Romanian professors from the “Old Kingdom” entered the university buildings built in the era of Austro-Hungarian dualism, located in the same city that changed its name from Kolozsvár, to Cluj. They were tas

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10

Culic, Irina. "Neoliberalism Meets Minority Nationalism: The Politics of Hungarian Higher Education in Romania." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 33, no. 2 (2018): 357–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325418790364.

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A Hungarian public university was one of the main demands of the leaders of Hungarians from Romania after the fall of the communist regime in 1989. Almost three decades later, higher education in Hungarian has developed into a precarious, fragmented, and divided institutional assemblage, solidified around two main components, the Hungarian line of study at the well-established public Babeș-Bolyai University and the new private university Sapientia, reliant on the Hungarian government’s financial support. The article investigates how Hungarians from Romania, whose persistent ethnic politics bro

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11

Grabevnik, M. V. "ELECTORAL REGIONALISM: CASE OF DEMOCRATIC ALLIANCE OF HUNGARIANS IN ROMANIA." Вестник Пермского университета. Политология 16, no. 1 (2022): 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2218-1067-2022-1-31-39.

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The article analyzes the dynamics of the regionalism strategy of the Democratic Alliance of Hungarians of Romania (UDMR), representing the interests of the Hungarian minority, in the 1990s-2010s. The study uses official policy documents and manifestos of the Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania, official electoral data, materials of coalition interactions and parliamentary debates, along with materials from the Manifesto Project Database. The results of the analysis show that the strategy of the regionalist party is transforming: from the rigid and consistent ethnolinguistic regionalis

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Tőkés, Gyöngyvér Erika. "The Third-level Digital Divide among Elderly Hungarians in Romania." Acta Ethnographica Hungarica 66, no. 1 (2022): 241–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/022.2021.00005.

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Abstract The aim of the present study is to examine the characteristics of the third-level digital divide among elderly Hungarians (over 65 years of age) in Romania. The third level of digital divide indicates the emergence of digital habits in the Bourdieusian sense, which provide real benefits in different areas of everyday life. Hungarian elderly people in Romania are clearly lagging in terms of the third-level digital divide. The explanation for this is partly to be found in the limits imposed by the characteristics of their age and partly in their socio-economic situation. Elderly Hungari

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13

Akácsos, Emőke, and Réka Geambașu. "The „Stalled Revolution” of Gender Equality: Opinions on Gender Equality among Hungarians in Transylvania." Erdélyi Társadalom 22, no. 1 (2024): 9–34. https://doi.org/10.17177/77171.290.

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This paper examines the opinions and gender ideologies of ethnic Hungarians in Romania, focusing on the social and demographic factors that shape them. The analysis is based on the ethnic Hungarian subsample of the European Values Study conducted in 2019/2020. While gender inequalities and related attitudes among Hungarians in Romania remain relatively understudied, this research is significant for exploring the role of traditional values and ideologies in perpetuating the so-called “stalled revolution”. Our findings support Begall et al.’s assertion that gender ideologies are multidimensional

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14

Granville, Johanna. "“If Hope is Sin, Then We Are All Guilty”: Romanian Students’ Reactions to the Hungarian Revolution and Soviet Intervention, 1956–1958." Carl Beck Papers in Russian and East European Studies, no. 1905 (January 1, 2008): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/cbp.2008.142.

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The events of 1956 (the Twentieth CPSU Congress, Khrushchev’s Secret Speech, and the Hungarian revolution) had a strong impact on the evolution of the Romanian communist regime, paving the way for the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Romania in 1958, the stricter policy toward the Transylvanian Hungarians, and Romania’s greater independence from the USSR in the 1960s. Students complained about their living and studying conditions long before the outbreak of the Hungarian crisis. Ethnic Hungarians from Transylvania listened closely to Budapest radio stations, and Romanian students in Budapest i

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15

Kiss, Tamás. "Die Ungarn in Rumänien." osteuropa 69, no. 6-8 (2019): 156–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.35998/oe-2019-0065.

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Szépe, György. "The Position of Hungarians in Romania and Slovakia in 1996*." Nationalities Papers 27, no. 1 (1999): 69–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/009059999109190.

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The official language of the medieval Kingdom of Hungaria was Latin until the mid-nineteenth century (Szekfű, 1926); the throne was occupied from the second half of the sixteenth century by the Hapsburgs. The subsequent change to Hungarian was due to several factors, but was caused above all by the ideas of the French Revolution, and by the early anti-Austrian nationalistic endeavors of the Hungarian gentry, endeavors which also expressed the economic interests of the country. As soon as the official idiom of the kingdom became Hungarian, it triggered similar aspirations among the non-Magyar m

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Rotar, Marius. "Asupra unei înmormântări la 1929." Terra Sebus. Acta Musei Sabesiensis, no. 16 (December 31, 2024): 321–36. https://doi.org/10.63578/terrasebus.2024.12.

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On a Burial in Romania in 1929 This article delves into a 1929 burial case in Transylvania that exemplifies the complexities of microhistory. In a small village in southeastern Transylvania, a Roman Catholic priest denied a religious funeral for a parishioner due to his supposed atheism. This refusal sparked significant controversy, as the deceased was subsequently honoured with a funeral service performed by a Greek Catholic and an Orthodox priest from nearby. The incident elicited a range of responses from various quarters: church authorities in Transylvania expressed concern, while both the

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18

Leff, Carol Skalnik, and Oana I. Armeanu. "Ethnic Politics of the Hungarian Minorities in Slovakia, Romania, and Serbia in 2015." European Yearbook of Minority Issues Online 14, no. 1 (2017): 231–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116117_01401012.

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In the post-communist period, the driving forces behind minority rights protection have been international—the incentives surrounding membership in the European Union and relations with Hungary—and domestic—the minority’s capacity to gain representation, and therefore leverage, in the political system. In this analysis of the current state of minority affairs, we focus largely on the domestic context—the politics of Hungarian minority representation in Romania, Slovakia, and Serbia—and the ramifications of relations with Hungary. In this overview, we will contextualize the key strategic situat

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Horváth, István. "The bilingualism of the Hungarians from Transylvania: between rescuing the language and integration." Erdélyi Társadalom 1, no. 1 (2003): 7–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17177/77171.12.

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The renegotiation and redefinition of the (official and informal) status of minority languages constituted one of the key-issues regarding interethnic relations from Romania in the last decades. The study of Horváth István sheds light on the antagonisms between the professional (administrative) and the political perspectives on this problem, and analyses the divers attitudes towards bilingualism declared by the Hungarian from Transylvania. It ought to constitute object of professional reflection the assumption that only minorities should hold the burden of cultural integration, an assumption t

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20

Kiss, Tamás, and István Gergő Székely. "Shifting linkages in ethnic mobilization: The case of RMDSZ and the Hungarians in Transylvania." Nationalities Papers 44, no. 4 (2016): 591–610. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2016.1149157.

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The Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania (RMDSZ) has been the most stable actor in the Romanian party system over the past two decades. However, in this article, we argue that beyond this apparent stability, the linkages between RMDSZ and its voters have undergone a gradual, yet significant shift. The ethnic block voting of Transylvanian Hungarians was closely connected to the concept of a self-standing and parallel “Minority Society,” and to the practices of institution building that the minority elites engaged in in the early 1990s. However, since its first participation in the Roman

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21

Toró, Tibor. "Hungarian Minority Politics in Post-Socialist Romania: Interests, Strategies, and Discourses." Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, European and Regional Studies 10, no. 1 (2016): 79–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/auseur-2016-0022.

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Abstract This paper analyses the integration strategies formulated by the Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania and the Hungarian political elite in the post-communist period. It argues that the internal debates of the political community are formulated in a field where other actors (the Hungarian and the Romanian state, political parties, European institutions, etc.) carry out their activities, which deeply influences both the chosen strategies and the needed resources for their implementation. Moreover, it questions the monolithic organization of the minority organization, showing tha

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Göthér, Zoltán. "he evolution of networks in rural tourism. The case of Gelence." Erdélyi Társadalom 19, no. 2 (2021): 99–132. http://dx.doi.org/10.17177/77171.263.

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In 2019, the relationship of Romanians and Hungarians living in Romania was overshadowed by the conflict that happened in the Úz Valley military cemetery. The conflict was triggered when Dormánfalva from Bákó County built a memorial in the cemetery – belonging to Csíkszentmárton, a Hungarian village in Hargita County – to honour the Romanian soldiers supposedly buried there. The cemetery has been a subject of county border disputes for decades: both Bákó and Hargita counties consider the area as their own. This administrative debate culminated three years ago in cemetery closures, cemetery occ

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Bîc, Tania-Nicoleta. "NEGOCIERILE BILATERALE ROMÂNO MAGHIAREPRIVIND TRECEREA FRONTIEREI (1945-949)." ANUARUL INSTITUTULUI DE CERCETĂRI SOCIO-UMANE „GHEORGHE ŞINCAI” 26 (April 1, 2023): 285–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.59277/icsugh.sincai.26.18.

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The Romanian-Hungarian border after the end of the Second World War was one of the priorities of the Petru Groza government at the Paris Peace Conference in 1946. The border before the Conference benefited from additional protection from the Romanian authorities to prevent the illegal crossing of the border by the Hungarians. Even after the ratification of the Peace Treaty in 1947, there were incidents on the Romanian-Hungarian border. Due to the fact that at the beginning the Romanian-Hungarian border did not benefit from official recognition by international bodies, surveillance was mainly d

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Bárdi, Nándor. "Hungarian Minority Social Positions Between the Two World Wars." Erdélyi Társadalom 22, no. 2 (2024): 35–52. https://doi.org/10.17177/77171.295.

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This paper takes stock of the social position of the Hungarian minority communities in Czechoslovakia, Romania and Yugoslavia between the two world wars, summarising in outline: population size, ethnic spatial structure (changes in language boundaries), urbanisation, occupational structure, educational attainment, economic position and the institutional framework of religious practice. The demographic, social and economic position of Hungarians in the territories annexed by Hungary deteriorated everywhere and lagged behind that of Hungary. The greatest decoupling from Hungary’s development occ

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Magyari, Tivadar. "Newspaper reading habits of Hungarians in Transylvania." Erdélyi Társadalom 1, no. 1 (2003): 113–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17177/77171.17.

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The approximately one million and a half Hungarians in Romania use primarily the mass media accessible in their mother tongue. In his present study, Magyari Tivadar investigates on the basis of empirical data how Hungarians from Transylvania relate to the written press. The analysis reveals the details of the typical lecture act: reading the local newspaper. This constitutes one of the most widespread habitual acts of the Hungarian community from Transylvania, the basic form of media-consumption. It is a tradition for decades, a part of the everyday life. The author constructs a typology of re

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Dudoi, Marian-Alin. "The Transylvanian issue: Swedish perspectives (1944-1945)." Romanian Journal for Baltic and Nordic Studies 9, no. 1 (2017): 27–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.53604/rjbns.v9i1_3.

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The study refers to the approaches of the Transylvanian issue expressed by the Swede Gustav Bolinder in a “Svensk Tidskrift” article, volume XXXI, no. 9 of 1944. The Armistice Agreement between Romania and the United Nations, signed on September 12/13, 1944, admitted that Transylvania or most of this province to be reassigned to Romania. Suddenly, the Transylvanian issue had become one of the headlines in the world. Gustaf Bolinder, who had traveled in Romania in 1943, supported the Romanian rights in a book and press articles, both in Swedish (the article referred to in this paper dates from

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27

Kim, Ji Young. "Territorial Recovery of Hungary through the 2nd Vienna Award: 1940. 8. 30." East European and Balkan Institute 46, no. 4 (2022): 91–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.19170/eebs.2022.46.4.91.

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In the Second World War, Hungary was an ally of Germany, joining the Axis powers in August 1940 under the Second Vienna Award. Joachim von Ribbentrop, Germany’s Foreign Minister, and Italian Foreign Minister Galeazzo Ciano met with Hungarian and Romanian representatives in the Belvedere Palace in Vienna. There they began negotiations on Hungary recovering the territory of Transylvania that it had ceded to Romania as a consequence of World War One. The confrontation between Hungary and Romania meant that Hungary’s demands were not accepted. As a result of Ribbentrop and Ciano’s mediation, the t

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Cornelius, Deborah S. "In Search of the Nation: Hungarian Minority Youth in the New Czechoslovak Republic." Nationalities Papers 24, no. 4 (1996): 709–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905999608408479.

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The question of the national minorities of East Central Europe has again become a major topic of debate, as it was at the Paris Peace Conference 75 years ago. In 1994 and 1995, as the Horn government has attempted to hammer out bilateral treaties with Slovakia and Romania, the Hungarian minority populations have been a subject of public debate. The debate takes place in two forums. The interstate debate revolves around the same problems discussed in Paris; the question of the legal protection of minority rights in states in which the nation was declared to belong to the majority, and the furth

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Piddubnyi, Ihor. "Repercussions of the situation of the Hungarian population of Bukovyna at the beginning of World War II i n the documents of the State Archive of Chernivtsi Region." Current issues of social sciences and history of medicine, no. 1 (December 30, 2024): 43–49. https://doi.org/10.24061/2411-6181.12.024.414.

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The outbreak of World War II brought signiﬁ cant changes to the Kingdom of Romania, both in relations with traditional allies and in the structure of the territory. The loss of a number of territories led to the voluntary outﬂ ow of part of the population from their places of traditional residence. The latter applies not only to Germans, but also to Hungarians who repatriated in 1941. Purpose of the article. The purpose of this publication is to introduce into scientiﬁ c circulation the information about the Hungarian population of Bukovyna during the initial period of World War II, shown in t

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30

Knigth, Gregory D. "The Nationality Question in Contemporary Hungarian-Romanian Relations." Nationalities Papers 15, no. 2 (1987): 215–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905998708408056.

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The historical feud between Hungary and Romania over Transylvania has escalated in proportion and intensity in recent years. Territorial dispute is no longer central to the present debate. Rather, it is the treatment of approximately two million ethnic Hungarians residing in Transylvania that has generated considerable tension between the governments of Janos Kadar and Nicolae Ceausescu. Transylvania's ethnic Hungarians represent an obstacle to Ceausescu's policy of “national communism,” which promotes “Romanianism” to the detriment of the country's minority populations. In Hungary, reformists

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Granville, Johanna. "“Ask for Bread, not Peace”." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 24, no. 4 (2010): 543–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325410376790.

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In contrast to restless students in Bucharest, Cluj, Iasi, Timiş oara, and other cities, who tried to organize rallies calling for government reforms in the fall of 1956 but failed, Romanian workers and peasants expressed their feelings about the revolution in nearby Hungary by going on feverish shopping sprees; stockpiling food staples; writing anonymous leaflets and graffiti; spreading rumors; and engaging in arson, vandalism, and physical brawls. The Hungarian crisis aroused in some citizens fears of a World War III, for others a war over Transylvania, and for still others a Hungarian-style

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Salat, Levente, István Gergő Székely, and Dorottya Lakatos. "The Autonomy Movement of Hungarians in Romania." European Yearbook of Minority Issues Online 19, no. 1 (2022): 268–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116117_013.

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Abstract While the issue of the Szekler autonomy has attracted considerable tabloid interest in the past two decades, it is rarely addressed in more systematic, scholarly accounts available for a wider international audience. The political project of achieving some form of autonomy has been on the agenda of several political actors speaking in the name of Romania’s sizeable Hungarian minority after 1989 and constitutes the object of heated debate between those actors and authorities of the Romanian state. In 2020 this debate recorded a peak which will seemingly require a new approach on behalf

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Hubbes, László-Attila. "Social Media Discourses Concerning Pope Francis’ Visit to Csíksomlyó/Șumuleu Ciuc." Erdélyi Társadalom 20, no. 1 (2022): 139–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17177/77171.272.

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Szeklerland, at the south-easternmost part of historical Transylvania, an ethnic Hungarian enclave in the middle of Romania, lies on the borderline between cultures, on the crossroads of religious denominations where western Christianity meets eastern Orthodox Christianity. Șumuleu Ciuc (Csíksomlyó in Hungarian) is a major historical Roman Catholic – Marian – pilgrimage site of Szeklerland, which has grown into a national holy site of Hungarians from all over the world. This place was included into the official itinerary of Pope Francis’ 2019 visit in Romania. The aim of this article – as part

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Stroschein, Sherrill. "Demography in ethnic party fragmentation: Hungarian local voting in Romania." Party Politics 17, no. 2 (2011): 189–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354068810391161.

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When and where might ethnic party outbidding occur? This article examines potential outbidding dynamics via a study of local elections in Romania, where the dominant Hungarian UDMR/RMDSz (Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania) was recently challenged by a rival party, the MPP (Hungarian Citizens’ Party). A comparison of election results is made across cities and counties that differ according to demographic characteristics. Two primary findings emerge. First, Hungarian unity in the form of the RMDSz remained strong except under enclave conditions — where the ethnic minority is the local

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Benő, Attila. "Two Relative Contact Phenomena in the Language use of Hungarians in Transylvania." Hungarian Studies Yearbook 2, no. 1 (2020): 102–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/hsy-2020-0008.

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Abstract The paper discusses two peculiarities of language use generally taken to be relative contact phenomena in case of Hungarian in bilingual, non-dominant context: the preference of analytical linguistic variants and non-standard plural forms. The data come from two sociolinguistic surveys conducted in Transylvania (in 1996 and 2009). The surveys were carried out with the participation of a representative sample of speakers. The 1996 survey was conducted with a quota sample (N = 216 in Romania and N = 107 in Hungary) and the 2009 sample with a representative sample (N = 4058 in Romania).

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Stoyanova, Stanislava, Natali Doseva, Teodor Gergov, and Emese Virginás-Tar. "Nostalgia and Sentimentality Among Minority Elderly People (Bulgarian Roma People and Hungarians Living in Romania)." Psychological Thought 8, no. 1 (2015): 82–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/psyct.v8i1.116.

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Nostalgia and sentimentality are very typical for the old age. There are some characteristics that are perceived as typical for the elderly people in the different cultures, such as being dependent, and needing long-term care. There are also some similarities between the population tendencies in Bulgaria and Romania. The simultaneously acceptance in European Union of both countries also suggests the existence of some similar attitudes towards the past among elderly minority people in both countries. The hypothesis of the study was that together with some similarities, the elderly people from b

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DRECIN, Mihai D., and Mircea DULCA. "ANDREI SILVIU AND NICOLAE RAJKOVIČ, DEFENDERS OF THE CITY OF ORADIA, KILLED BY HUNGARIAN HORTYSTS ON 9 OCTOBER 1944." Annals of the Academy of Romanian Scientists Series on History and Archaeology 15, no. 1-2 (2023): 62–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.56082/annalsarscihist.2023.1-2.62.

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The battles for the liberation of Oradia and Bihor from the Hortyst-German occupation involved a number Romanian Army divisions (the 3rd Mountain Brigade and Tudor Vladimirescu Brigade), as well as divisions of the Red Army and were particularly ferocious and long-lasting (5 September - 12 October 1944). Several offensives and counter-offensives of the Hungarian-German and Romanian-Soviet military divisions took place with the purpose of preserving/liberating the city of Oradea, the administrative centre of Bihor County, a critical land and air communications hub for the entire western region

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Csata, Zsombor, Dénes Kiss, and Tamás Kiss. "The institutes and organizations of Hungarians in Romania." Erdélyi Társadalom 2, no. 1 (2004): 133–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17177/77171.32.

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This presentation is a kind of research report of a project run on behalf of the Ministry of Culture in Hungary. The financer was interested in a statistical data base regarding those institutes which concern Hungarian minorities’ cultural activity abroad Hungary

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Veres, Valér. "Three Decades of Demographic Change of Hungarians in Transylvania: Focus on Natural Increase and Ageing." Erdélyi Társadalom 21, no. 2 (2023): 9–42. https://doi.org/10.17177/77171.284.

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This paper focuses on the demographic analysis of the fertility, natural increase, population dynamics and ageing of Hungarians in Transylvania/Romania. The analysis covers regional variations and the evolution over time of urban-rural differences over the last three decades, from 1990/1992 to 2022. In addition to a complex analysis of the natality and mortality phenomena, the changing age composition and ageing, as well as the decline in population numbers, are some of the consequences. The study also attempts to answer the question whether the crises are associated with fertility decline in

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KISS, TAMÁS. "MINORITY POLITICAL AGENCY AND ORBÁN’S MONO‑PYRAMIDAL RULE: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF EFFECTS OF HUNGARIAN KIN- STATE POLICIES IN ROMANIA AND UKRAINE AFTER 2010." New Europe College Yearbook 2021-2022 (March 31, 2023): 45–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.58367/necy.odo.2022.1.45-89.

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My comparative analysis focusing on Hungarians in Romania and Ukraine tries to describe how Viktor Orbán’s kinstate policy affected minority political agency, e.g., strategies of ethnic bargaining and institutions governing minority elites. I investigate security‑oriented approaches within the framework of international relations (IR) and I propose a broader analytical model for mapping kinstate policy effects on minority groups. I have in view the changes that occurred after May 2010, when the second Fidesz government was elected. Post‑2010 Hungarian kinstate policies foster a homogeneous con

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Timar, Adrian Vasile, Alin Cristian Teusdea, Cornelia Purcarea, Adrian Nicolae Vuscan, Adriana Ramona Memete, and Simona Ioana Vicas. "Chemometric Analysis-Based Sustainable Use of Different Current Baking Wheat Lots from Romania and Hungary." Sustainability 15, no. 17 (2023): 12756. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151712756.

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Wheat is the most important raw material for bakery industries. Real-time grain quality assessment could increase bakery product quality and baking efficiency. The quality assessment of wheat grains can be conducted using modern and non-invasive techniques based on near-infrared spectrophotometry (NIRS) methods for the assessment of gluten content (WetGL), protein content, Zeleny index (ZelenyIdx), grain humidity (Ur), etc. The topic covered in the study is of current interest, is a part of sustainable research, and involves aspects of food quality, one of the concerns addressed by the Univers

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Horváth, István. "Migrational willingness among ethnic Hungarians from Romania - October 2003." Erdélyi Társadalom 1, no. 2 (2003): 39–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17177/77171.19.

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Andrén, Daniela. "Romanians, Hungarians and their wages, in transition, in Romania." Economic Modelling 29, no. 6 (2012): 2673–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2012.08.009.

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Huszthy, Bálint. "“Transylvanian Hunglish” Phonological Properties of Hungarian Accented English in Transylvania." Hungarian Studies Yearbook 4, no. 1 (2022): 131–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/hsy-2022-0007.

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Abstract Hunglish is a term for Hungarian native speakers’ English pronunciation. It is a well recognisable and quite homogeneous accent, which is thoroughly described in the literature of second language acquisition. However, this paper proposes that Hungarian speakers living in Romania use a phonologically different Hunglish compared to those living in Hungary. The study is built on direct speech recordings made with 30 Hungarian speakers descending from various parts of Transylvania. Their accent is confronted with the pronunciation of 15 speakers from Hungary, who participated in the same

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Veress, Emőd. "Lajos Takács: A Hungarian Lawyer's Life in 20th-Century Transylvania." Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Legal Studies 11, no. 1 (2022): 153–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.47745/ausleg.2022.11.1.09.

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Lajos Takács was born in Transylvania, a multi-ethnic region, at the time (before 1918/20) part of Kingdom of Hungary and later part of Romania. He finished his studies in law in what was by that time Romania, given that the university centre of Transylvania, Cluj, had become part of Romania. He was a young lawyer of good ability, gifted with political and social sensitivity. After 1945, he found himself in the service of the emerging dictatorship because he certainly believed that the time had come for a solution to the question of nationalities, for reconciliation, equality, cooperation, and

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Hăisan, Angel-Alex, Zizi Goschin, and Mihai Avornicului. "Understanding the emigration propensity of Romanian teachers: Does ethnicity play a role?" Acta Oeconomica 67, no. 2 (2017): 173–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/032.2017.67.2.2.

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Mass migration was, is, and will always be an important topic of discussion regardless of whether it is economically, socially, or politically motivated. This is certainly a matter of great concern for Romania, currently Europe’s largest sender of migrants to Western Europe. Considering that the educational system should be of the uttermost priority, we addressed the issue of emigration propensity among Romanian teachers making use of data from our own nationwide survey. Bivariate logistic models were employed to identify the main factors behind the emigration decisions of pre-university teach

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Tudor, Noémi. "Constructing Ethnic Identity in Transylvania through Humour." Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Philologica 12, no. 2 (2020): 144–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ausp-2020-0018.

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AbstractIn this paper, I put forward a comparative/contrastive analysis of ethnic identity on the basis of humorous texts about Romanians and Hungarians living in Romania within the framework of the Script-Based Semantic Theory of Humour (SSTH). The corpus contains fifty jokes taken from websites and social media, books and recordings in which the Romanians are at the centre and the Hungarians are the butt and vice versa. The overall purpose of the study is to illustrate the main topics and stereotypes used in ethnic jokes. In this research, I will show that Romanians and Hungarians joke about

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Salánki, Zoltán. "O sociografie a învățământului școlar clujean în perioada comunistă (1948-1989). Studiu de caz: învățământul în limba maghiară." Yearbook of the George Baritiu History Institute of Cluj-Napoca, Series Humanistica 20 (August 23, 2022): 7–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7017734.

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A SOCIOGRAPHY OF SCHOOL EDUCATION IN CLUJ DURING THE COMMUNIST ERA. CASE STUDY: SCHOOLING IN HUNGARIAN. The present study proposes a new insight on into the general education in the Hungarian-language in the cCommunist Romania, known through the historiography as being a controversial issue. While the officials of the Ccommunist regime stated that the educational rights of minorities were fully respected, the leaders of the Hungarian community argued that there was a certain the educational discrimination. In this respect, the city of Cluj, as a symbolic place and the locus of ethnical identif

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Pál, Helén. "Frontier as a diverging factor referring to the language of Székelys in the settlements by Lower Danube." Acta Academiae Beregsasiensis, Philologica I, no. 2 (2022): 107–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.58423/2786-6726/2022-2-107-123.

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In 1883 South Banat belonged in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, within this it belonged in the historical Hungary. In that year more than 3000 Székelys of Bukovina were settled there, then Székelykeve, Sándoregyháza and Hertelendyfalva settlements came into being by the Lower Danube. (Ancestors of Székelys of Bukovina were those refugees who escaped into Moldva after the hecatomb of Madéfalva, then they went to Bukovina and lived there in 5 villages: Istensegíts, Fogadjisten, Hadikfalva, Józseffalva, Andrásfalva.) In 1918 the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes was formed from the territories o

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Rusu, Bogdan. "„Filosofia critică” în Transilvania." Studii de istorie a filosofiei românești 2024, no. 20 (2024): 11–38. https://doi.org/10.59277/sifr.202420.01.

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In imperial Transylvania, the Hungarian professors of philosophy served as models for the Romanian proponents of philosophy. Due to the official catholic hostility to Kant, Márton Istvan promoted the philosophy of Krug, of which he edited and translated a compendium into Latin. Krug was not a genuine Kantian, but an eclectic post-Kantian, influenced by Reinhold, Fichte, and Schelling. His metaphilosophy influenced a whole generation of Hungarian thinkers, most of them eclectics, who forged along its lines a broad concept of “critical philosophy”, of which Kantianism was supposed to be just a s

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