Journal articles: 'Hungers'

1

Levin, Lynn E. "Hungers." JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 265, no. 14 (April 10, 1991): 1830. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1991.03460140058026.

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Ball, Bo. "Early Hungers." Appalachian Heritage 30, no. 1 (2002): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/aph.2002.0017.

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Thielke, D. J. "Unspeakable Hungers." New England Review 40, no. 3 (2019): 37–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ner.2019.0084.

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Stein, Kevin. "Two Hungers." Missouri Review 15, no. 1 (1992): 84–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mis.1992.0048.

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Sharma, Sugam, Ritu Shandilya, U. Sunday Tim, and Johnny Wong. "eFeed-Hungers: Reducing food waste and hunger using ICT." Resources, Conservation and Recycling 131 (April 2018): 99–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.12.025.

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Sekhar, R. Chandra. "So Many Hungers - Still an Existing Reality in the Country In Reference to Bhabani Bhattacharyas Novel, So Many Hungers." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-2, Issue-2 (February 28, 2018): 1121–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd9589.

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Duclow, Donald F. "The Hungers of Hadewijch and Eckhart." Journal of Religion 80, no. 3 (July 2000): 421–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/490662.

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Zubair, Hassan Bin, and Dr Saba Sadia. "Analyzing Indian Socio-Political Thoughts, Hunger and Freedom in Bhabhani Bhattacharya’s Novel “So Many Hungers”." IJOHMN (International Journal online of Humanities) 5, no. 4 (August 14, 2019): 57–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.24113/ijohmn.v5i4.106.

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This paper focuses on the Indian cultural background having the themes like hunger, poverty, famine, war, politics, freedom, imperialism, economic exploitation, class consciousness in the Indo-Anglian English fiction writer Bhabani Bhattacharya’s novel So Many Hungers!, related to the socio-political and economic situations of Bengali’s society. The theme of the novel is mainly the existing pressing problems of India especially the rural India before and after the Independence. Realism is one of the most remarkable features of Bhabani Bhattacharya’s fiction. His novel shows a passionate awareness of life in India, the social awakening and protest, the utter poverty of peasants, the Indian freedom struggle and its various dimensions, the tragedy of partition of the country, the social and political transitions, the mental as well as the physical agony of the poor peasants and labor class people of the Indian society, especially that of Bengal and other adjoining states. Bhattacharya believes that an artist should inevitably be concerned with truth and reality, his portrayal of the life and society is never a photographic one nor a journalistic record. One can very well find the reflection of Indian culture, tradition and struggle in it.

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Zubair, Hassan Bin, and Dr Saba Sadia. "Analyzing Indian Socio-Political Thoughts, Hunger and Freedom in Bhabhani Bhattacharya’s Novel “SO MANY HUNGERS”." South Asian Research Journal of Arts, Language and Literature 01, no. 01 (August 30, 2019): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.36346/sarjall.2019.v01i01.001.

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Tee, A. R. "Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Hungers for Leucine." JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute 105, no. 19 (September 19, 2013): 1427–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djt252.

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Blake, Elizabeth. "Obscene Hungers: Eating and Enjoying Nightwood and Ulysses." Comparatist 39, no. 1 (2015): 153–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/com.2015.0022.

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Crew, David F. "Modern Hungers: Food and Power in Twentieth Century Germany." German History 36, no. 1 (October 12, 2017): 136–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gerhis/ghx097.

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Terrell, Robert. "Modern Hungers: Food and Power in Twentieth-Century Germany." Global Food History 4, no. 2 (May 14, 2018): 245–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20549547.2018.1470813.

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Baber, Hasnan. "Hungry people in the rich world-a study of poverty turning lethal." Journal of Management and Science 6, no. 2 (June 30, 2016): 176–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.26524/jms.2016.15.

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America is the richest country in the world. And yet tonight, thousands of your neighbours will go to bed hungry. It may be your child's schoolmate who is undernourished and has difficulty learning on an empty stomach. Or it could be a co-worker, a working mother whose low-wage job doesn't make ends meet. Perhaps it's an elderly neighbour who has to make a decision whether to delay filling a prescription or buying groceries. The faces of hunger are as broad as the faces of America- David Nasby, General Mills Over 1.2 billion people - one in every five on Earth - live on less than $1 (U.S)a day. We're getting fatter and fatter in America, as well as in most of the rest of the world. Of course there are some starving people who don't have enough to eat or to sustain themselves, and this is a serious problem that should be addressed. Poverty does not have one clear definition. It is a complicated, multi-faceted concept. For this paper the term 'poverty' will be used to mean a lack of access to basic resources including food, clean water, sanitation, education and capital. Indeed, hunger is the worst manifestation of poverty and it will persist as long as poverty exists but Are people only hungry for food? No!. People are hungry everywhere, some for money, some for property, some for lust, some for love, some for power. As long as there is a desire for more and more, hunger cannot be eradicated. Hunger for food is fatal but equally debatable issue as other hungers of world. You give food to poor because they are hungry, they will be more hungry for better food then. Hunger is immortal but poverty can be murdered. The world has made great strides in the struggle against poverty, but we're a long way from realizing the benchmark of the Millennium Development Goals to cut in half by 2015 the proportion of people who suffer poverty. Growing population is not the cause of poverty, money is enough in the world infact more than it would have been but it is the distribution which is flawed. Richer getting richer and poorer getting poorer, it is not the mistake of poor or the luck of richer but the system itself which was created to make such difference whether it is brettonwoods conference or Americas plan to capture oil contented nations. The aim of this paper will be to prove, it is poverty alone which can be eradicated from the world by different mechanisms and policies for which every country should stand and deliver its part but not the hunger of desire to have more and more.

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15

Vogel, Else. "Hungers that Need Feeding: On the Normativity of Mindful Nourishment." Anthropology & Medicine 24, no. 2 (May 4, 2017): 159–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13648470.2016.1276322.

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HENDERSON, SUZANNE WATTS. "‘If Anyone Hungers …’: An Integrated Reading of 1 Cor 11.17–34." New Testament Studies 48, no. 2 (April 2002): 195–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0028688502000140.

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Based on an integrated reading of the social and sacramental dimensions of 1 Cor 11.17–34, this study suggests that, rather than denoting the private homes of the wealthy, Paul's use of οικια/οικος (11.22, 34) refers to the domain of the Corinthian church's gathering. As a result, his exhortation in these verses entails not a tacit endorsement of stratified resources but a concerted argument for the feeding of the hungry in the community's shared meal (δειπνον), a meal he hopes will imitate Jesus' pattern of self-sacrifice and so will become a meal that is ‘of the Lord (κυριακον δειπνον)’.

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Weiss, Fran. "Hungers and Compulsions: The Psychodynamic Treatment of Eating Disorders and Addictions." American Journal of Psychotherapy 59, no. 3 (July 2005): 292–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.2005.59.3.292.

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Singh, Ajay Kr. "Bhabani Bhattacharya Vs ‘He Who Rides A Tiger’." Journal of Advanced Research in English and Education 05, no. 01 (February 15, 2021): 16–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/2456.4370.202003.

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Bhabani Bhattacharya’s ‘He Who Rides a Tiger’ is yet another novel of man’s epic struggle against the unjust social equations which are as old as the ancient vedic civilization. It is the story of a blacksmith, Kalo, living in a small town, Jharana, in Bengal, and his daughter, Chandra Lekha. It is set against the backdrop of a widespread famine of Bengal of 1943. Though ‘He Who Rides a Tiger’ and ‘So Many Hungers’ treat the theme of hunger, exploitation and debasement of man, ‘He Who Rides a Tiger’ is no rehash of the latter novel. It launches a scathing critisism on the evil of caste system which has been the bane of Indian society. Arguably the writer’s best novel, it touches the pulse of the irony of Indian social life. The Indian social realities are presented with increasing bitterness within the perspective of the freedom movement. Its greatness as a piece of literature lies in its assertion of tremendous potentialities of the spiritual growth of man, and a thorough exposure of an imperfect social system.

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van de Löcht, Joana. "“Krieg/ groß Sterben/ vnd Hungers pein/| Bringt mit sich der Cometen schein”." Daphnis 47, no. 1-2 (March 5, 2019): 85–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18796583-04701011.

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The comet that was visible in the sky over Europe during the winter of 1618/19 was often interpreted as a harbinger of the coming Thirty Years War. This article examines since when a connection between the comet as a celestial phenomenon and the historical event was drawn and how the budding war influenced the medial feedback regarding the comet. To this end, different types of publications are compared to reactions to the previous comet from the year 1607.

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Levine, Nachman. "Ten Hungers/Six Barleys: Structure and Redemption in the Targum To Ruth." Journal for the Study of Judaism 30, no. 3 (1999): 312–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157006399x00190.

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Slaveski, Filip. "Modern Hungers: Food and Power in Twentieth-Century Germany, by Alice Weinreb." English Historical Review 134, no. 566 (December 4, 2018): 256–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cey391.

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Müller, Katharina. "Stefanie von Schnurbein: Ökonomien des Hungers. Essen und Körper in der skandinavischen Literatur." Edda 106, no. 04 (November 15, 2019): 3226–329. http://dx.doi.org/10.18261/issn.1500-1989-2019-04-08.

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Rosenberger, Nancy. "Patriotic Appetites and Gnawing Hungers: Food and the Paradox of Nation-building in Uzbekistan." Ethnos 72, no. 3 (September 2007): 339–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00141840701576950.

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Carol Loranger. "American Hungers: The Problem of Poverty in U.S. Literature, 1840–1945 (review)." Studies in American Naturalism 4, no. 2 (2009): 180–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/san.2009.0005.

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Haider, Nishat. "Reading “The Endless Female Hungers”: Love and Desire in the Poems of Kamala Das." South Asian Review 31, no. 1 (November 2010): 277–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02759527.2010.11932741.

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26

Sinha, Babli. "Trauma and referentiality in Bhabani Bhattacharya’s famine novels." Cultural Dynamics 32, no. 1-2 (January 20, 2020): 68–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0921374019900699.

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Bhabani Bhattacharya’s novels, So Many Hungers! and He Who Rides a Tiger, provide an epistemological alternative to imperial narratives about the Bengal famine of 1943, that aligns with the concept of the minor as a cultural counter-discourse. Bhattacharya resists representations of a passive, humble population accustomed to poverty by featuring individuated characters with a realist aesthetic. Yet, realism is fractured by the mnemonic (silence, screams, ellipsis), and Bhattacharya shifts protagonists from referential to performative notions of identity. These techniques produce a sense of kinship with the famine victims and question the possibility of the referential representation of trauma.

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Jacob, Kathryn Allamong. "King Sam and I." Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 11, no. 4 (October 2012): 471–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537781412000369.

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The first of the nineteenth-century books about Washington, D.C., that I read at the start of my dissertation research, John Forney's Anecdotes of Public Men (1873), included this description of one of the capital's residents: What a delicious volume that famous man of the world, Sam Ward, who is every body's friend, from black John who drives his hack to the jolly Senator who eats his dinners and drinks his wine—from the lady who accepts his bouquet to the prattling child who hungers for his French candies—what a jewel of a book he could make of the good things he has heard at his thousand “noctes ambrosianae!”

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Friedman, Michael A. "The Religion of Thinness: Satisfying the Spiritual Hungers Behind Women's Obsession With Food and Weight." Eating Disorders 18, no. 1 (December 28, 2009): 74–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10640260903439557.

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Dowling, Robert M. "Gavin Jones, American Hungers: The Problem of Poverty in U.S. Literature, 1840–1945American Hungers: The Problem of Poverty in U.S. Literature, 1840–1945. Gavin Jones. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2008. Pp. viii+228." Modern Philology 109, no. 4 (May 2012): E269—E272. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/665258.

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30

Monika, Monika. "Miserable Condition of Indian Peasants during Second World War in So Many Hungers By Bhabani Bhattacharya." International Journal of English and Literature 8, no. 1 (2018): 121–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.24247/ijelfeb2018014.

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Monika, Monika. "Miserable Condition of Indian Peasants during Second World War in So Many Hungers By Bhabani Bhattacharya." International Journal of English and Literature 8, no. 1 (2018): 119–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.24247/ijelfeb201814.

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32

Lak, Martijn. "Alice Weinreb, Modern Hungers. Food and Power in Twentieth-Century Germany. Oxford, Oxford University Press 2017." Historische Zeitschrift 308, no. 1 (February 5, 2019): 236–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hzhz-2019-1061.

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Kaveh, Ali, Majid Ilchi Ghazaan, and Soroush Mahjoubi. "Comparison of four meta-heuristic algorithms for optimal design of double-layer barrel vaults." International Journal of Space Structures 33, no. 3-4 (September 2018): 115–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0266351118803019.

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Barrel vaults are effective semi-cylindrical forms of roof systems that are widespread for multipurpose facilities including warehouse, rail station, pools, sports center, airplane hungers, and community centers because of providing long-span and economical roof with significant amount of space underneath. In the present study, size optimization of double-layer barrel vaults with different configurations is studied. Four recently developed algorithms consisting of the CBO, ECBO, VPS, and MDVC-UVPS are employed and their performances are compared. The structures are subjected to stress, stability, and displacement limitations according to the provisions of AISC-ASD. The design variables are the cross-sectional areas of the bar elements which are selected from steel pipe sections. The numerical results indicate that the MDVC-UVPS outperforms the other algorithms in finding optimal design in all examples.

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Browne, Charmaine, and Ihab Twefik. "Hidden of Hungers of Camden: Unraveling the Double Burden of Malnutrition Among Ethnic Minority Women Living in Deprivation." Current Developments in Nutrition 4, Supplement_2 (May 29, 2020): 1292. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzaa059_009.

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Abstract Objectives Using a mixed methods approach, (quantitative and qualitative study design) this study explores the phenomenon of demographics and socio-economic status and its impact on nutrient intake among ethnic minority women in deprivation. Methods A six-week intervention labelled “Women Nutrition Programme” (WNP) delivered culturally tailored nutrition education and healthy cooking sessions, targeting ethnic sub-groups of the study population with aims to increase nutritional knowledge and increase confidence to cook cultural foods using healthier cooking methods. 24 hour dietary recalls were used to capture dietary intake pre and post intervention as well as anthropometric measurements including BMI and WC. Statistical analysis completed, using IBM SPSS software (version 24) at 95% confidence level P > 0.05 and 24 hour dietary recalls were analyzed using Nutritics, nutritional analytical software; descriptive statistics expressed as mean. WNP also included women empower empowerment, physical fitness, workshops, and free access to a local community gym. Qualitative data collection included focus group discussions, one to one interviews, and case studies. Results Based on 24-hour dietary recalls, used as main nutritional assessment tool, average mean nutrient intake were lower range of the normal value of recommended UK reference values for nutrients; calcium, folic acid (vitamin B9), iron, magnesium, potassium, and vitamin D. However, participants that completed (N = 23), WNP, showed a significant increase in nutrient intake for example; potassium mean intake 2073.43 mg (pre) and 2279.43 mg (post). Results also reveal that there are inter-correlations between low-income/low education qualification and overweight/obesity. Conclusions Results from the study reveal a double burden of malnutrition. Therefore, developing culturally tailored nutrition interventions which include skills based healthy cooking courses and nutrition education could positively increase micro-nutrient intake among those suffering from hidden hungers. Funding Sources University of Westminster provided £400.

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Bhattacharya, Sourit. "Writing Famine, Writing Empire: Food Crisis and Anticolonial Aesthetics in Liam O'Flaherty's Famine and Bhabani Bhattacharya's So Many Hungers!" Irish University Review 49, no. 1 (May 2019): 54–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/iur.2019.0380.

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In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the colonies controlled by the British, the Dutch, and other European countries witnessed a number of devastating famines. These famines did not solely arise for the ‘natural’ reasons of the shortage of rainfall or food availability problems, but were aggravated by the systemic imperialist exploitation of the world by these major European powers. Taking as its case study the two great famines in Ireland and India – the 1845–52 Irish Famine and the 1943–44 Bengal Famine – the essay offers a reading of Liam O'Flaherty's Famine (1937) and Bhabani Bhattacharya's So Many Hungers! (1947). It shows that these works – apart from registering the devastating impact of the famines on the colonial population – have pointed through their powerful uses of content, form, and style to the world-historical reasons of long-term agrarian crisis, political instability, tyranny of the landlord classes, inefficiency of the British Empire, and others as responsible for the famines.

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Damayanti, Elia, Lala Mulyowibowo Kolopaking, and Sofyan Sjaf. "Financial Technology and Strengthening Women's Business in Digital Era: a Digital Sociology Perspective Overview (Case Study of Women Group Partners in the P2P Lending Platform in Babakan Village, Ciseeng District, Bogor Regency)." Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan 7, no. 2 (August 31, 2019): 95–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.22500/sodality.v7i2.25967.

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This study aimed to analyze women who used fintech specialy P2P Lending. Basically, P2P loans provided convenience for women both in providing capital assistance and business development. After all, in reality fintech didn’t have an impact on the development of women's businesses in various countries. The purpose of this study was to identified why fintech didn’t have an impact on the the development of women's business in rural areas. This study was conducted used quantitative methods supported by qualitative data analyze. This study was conducted in Ciseeng District, Bogor Regency, West Java. The results of the study showed that women in Babakan village can’t used technology well, men control family decision-making in majority, business ownership wasn’t a self-owned business; hungers for money with consumptive culture in loan group. Members have more than one loan, startups are only providers of capital that are not accompanied by training, guidance and business consulting.

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Guare, John. "‘Living in that Dark Room’: the Playwright and His Audience." New Theatre Quarterly 3, no. 10 (May 1987): 155–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266464x00008642.

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The play deals with one of the characters, Ronnie, who is trying to kill the Pope. Now if you wrote about trying to blow up the Pope in 1971, people would say, ‘Where do you get your ideas? It's bizarre…’. I went to see the play in 1981 at the Berkshire Theatre Festival just after the Pope had been shot, because I wondered what that event would do to the play. Would it make audiences gasp? What it did was strange. People used to look at the play in some skewed fashion and say, ‘Oh, what a kooky… what a funny…’. Suddenly, with the shooting of the Pope, I felt as if a protective wall had shattered and the audience had tumbled onto the same side of the mirror as the play, and I felt that their perception allowed them to see the characters' needs and hungers with much more directness than in 1971.

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Robertson, M. "American Hungers: The Problem of Poverty in U.S. Literature, 1840-1945; Visions and Divisions: American Immigration Literature, 1870-1930." American Literature 81, no. 2 (January 1, 2009): 403–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00029831-2009-013.

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Zerbe, Kathryn J., and Kathryn M. Bradley. "Bring Me Your Hungers: Omnipotence, Mourning, and the Inexorable Limits of Time and Self in the Psychodynamic Treatment of Eating Disorders." Psychoanalytic Review 105, no. 4 (August 2018): 363–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/prev.2018.105.4.363.

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Ginneken, Vincent J. T. van. "“A Greedy Man in a Hungry World”: does hunger lead to depression and anxiety?”." Psychology and Mental Health Care 2, no. 2 (August 20, 2018): 01–05. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2637-8892/026.

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Brummer, D., B. Herrnberger, G. Grön, and A. K. Fladung. "Das 10. Gebot: Du sollst hungern, dünn sein und Sport treiben bis zum Umfallen." Nervenheilkunde 30, no. 08 (2011): 578–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1628397.

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ZusammenfassungTierstudien zufolge führt die Kombination eines bestimmten Diätplanes und freiwilliger physischer Aktivität zu einem rapiden Gewichtsverlust, der bis zum Tod führen kann. Ausschlaggebend dafür sind Prozesse im Belohnungssystem des Gehirns, die das Hungern positiv verstärken und so das Abmagern aufrechterhalten. Dies dient als Erklärungsmodell für das Hungern bei Patientinnen mit Anorexia nervosa, die durch ihren kachektischen Körper belohnt werden. Alternative Modelle zur Anorexia nervosa vermuten den zusätzlichen oder alleinigen Einfluss negativer Verstärkung, indem das Hungern negative Emotionen reduziert.Die vorliegende Arbeit gibt eine Übersicht über die Datenlage und stellt eine eigene Studie an anorektischen Patientinnen vor, die einen Hinweis auf den Belohnungsaspekt des Hungerns liefert.

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Prodöhl, Ines. "Modern Hungers: Food and Power in Twentieth-Century Germany. By Alice Weinreb. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017. Pp. 328. Cloth $55.00. ISBN 978-0190605094." Central European History 51, no. 4 (December 2018): 710–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938918000821.

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Fishman, RachelleH B. "Hunger strike to highlight hungry Israeli hospitals." Lancet 346, no. 8989 (December 1995): 1550. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(95)92071-4.

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Xu, Alison Jing, Norbert Schwarz, and Robert S. Wyer. "Hunger promotes acquisition of nonfood objects." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112, no. 9 (February 17, 2015): 2688–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1417712112.

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Hunger motivates people to consume food, for which finding and acquiring food is a prerequisite. We test whether the acquisition component spills over to nonfood objects: Are hungry people more likely to acquire objects that cannot satisfy their hunger? Five laboratory and field studies show that hunger increases the accessibility of acquisition-related concepts and the intention to acquire not only food but also nonfood objects. Moreover, people act on this intention and acquire more nonfood objects (e.g., binder clips) when they are hungry, both when these items are freely available and when they must be paid for. However, hunger does not influence how much they like nonfood objects. We conclude that a basic biologically based motivation can affect substantively unrelated behaviors that cannot satisfy the motivation. This presumably occurs because hunger renders acquisition-related concepts and behaviors more accessible, which influences decisions in situations to which they can be applied.

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Sundaram, J. K. "Better Nutrition for Better Lives." Journal of International Analytics, no. 4 (December 28, 2017): 63–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2587-8476-2017-0-4-63-70.

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Food systems are increasingly challenged to ensure food security and balanced diets for all, around the world. Almost 800 million people are chronically hungry, while over two billion people suffer from ‘hidden hunger’, with one or more micronutrient deficiencies. Meanwhile, over two billion people are overweight, with a third of them clinically obese, and hence more vulnerable to non-communicable diseases. Overcoming hunger and malnutrition in the 21st century does not simply involve increasing food available, but also improving access, especially for the hungry. Creating healthy, affordable and sustainable food systems for all is the most effective way to achieve this. Since 1945, food production has tripled as average food availability per person has risen by 40 percent. But despite abundant food supplies, almost 800 million still go hungry every day, of whom most live in developing countries. Many more go hungry seasonally or intermittently. Hunger affects their ability to work and to learn. Clearly, the problem is not just one of food availability, but also of access. The health of over two billion people is compromised because their diets lack essential micronutrients, which prevents them reaching their full human potential. ‘Hidden hunger’, or micronutrient deficiencies, undermines the physical and cognitive development of their children, exposing them to illness and premature death. Ironically, in many parts of the world, hunger co-exists with rising levels of obesity. Over two billion people are overweight, with a third of them deemed obese. This, in turn, exposes them to greater risk of diabetes, heart problems and other diet-related non-communicable diseases.

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Rothe, Matthias. "Modern Hungers: Food and Power in Twentieth-Century Germany by Alice Weinreb, and: Imaginations 8-1: New Research on East Germany ed. by Marc Silberman." German Studies Review 41, no. 2 (2018): 434–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/gsr.2018.0087.

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Lennon, Joseph. "‘Dreams that hunger makes’: Memories of Hunger in Yeats, Mangan, Speranza, and Irish Folklore." Irish University Review 47, no. 1 (May 2017): 62–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/iur.2017.0257.

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This essay explores Irish social memories of fasting and hunger by reading works by James Clarence Mangan, Speranza (Lady Wilde), W.B. Yeats, and three folk stories recorded in the Schools Collection of the National Folklore Archive. In Famine lyric poetry about hunger and dreams, listeners appear indicted by hungry voices that become increasingly close to the reader. Folk stories both remember the Famine and recall the dynamics of hospitality and fasting in medieval Irish texts, where the Middle Irish word troscud suggests fasting against something or someone, unlike spiritual fasting, óine, which implies an emptying. Focussing on dreams of the hungry, these works indicate how hospitality and fasting entwine in Ireland's social memory of hunger.

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Wright, Hazel, Xiaoyun Li, Nicholas B. Fallon, Timo Giesbrecht, Anna Thomas, Joanne A. Harrold, Jason C. G. Halford, and Andrej Stancak. "Heightened eating drive and visual food stimuli attenuate central nociceptive processing." Journal of Neurophysiology 113, no. 5 (March 1, 2015): 1323–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00504.2014.

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Hunger and pain are basic drives that compete for a behavioral response when experienced together. To investigate the cortical processes underlying hunger-pain interactions, we manipulated participants' hunger and presented photographs of appetizing food or inedible objects in combination with painful laser stimuli. Fourteen healthy participants completed two EEG sessions: one after an overnight fast, the other following a large breakfast. Spatio-temporal patterns of cortical activation underlying the hunger-pain competition were explored with 128-channel EEG recordings and source dipole analysis of laser-evoked potentials (LEPs). We found that initial pain ratings were temporarily reduced when participants were hungry compared with fed. Source activity in parahippocampal gyrus was weaker when participants were hungry, and activations of operculo-insular cortex, anterior cingulate cortex, parahippocampal gyrus, and cerebellum were smaller in the context of appetitive food photographs than in that of inedible object photographs. Cortical processing of noxious stimuli in pain-related brain structures is reduced and pain temporarily attenuated when people are hungry or passively viewing food photographs, suggesting a possible interaction between the opposing motivational forces of the eating drive and pain.

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Plihal, W., C. Haenschel, P. Hachl, J. Born, and R. Pietrowsky. "The Effect of Food Deprivation on ERP During Identification of Tachistoscopically Presented Food-Related Words." Journal of Psychophysiology 15, no. 3 (July 2001): 163–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027//0269-8803.15.3.163.

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Abstract The present study served to investigate the effects of food deprivation on the identification of subliminally presented food-related words by means of event-related potentials (ERPs). ERPs were recorded in 16 hungry and 16 satiated subjects during repeated tachistoscopic presentation of food-related words (food names) and food-unrelated words (neutral words, sexual words) as controls. ERPs were recorded during each presentation of a word prior to identification and during the first presentation after identification and exhibited N1, P2, and slow-wave components. The number of tachistoscopic presentations until identification was not affected by hunger and satiety. However, ERPs were differentially affected by hunger and satiety: the P2 to food-related words was larger in hungry subjects compared to satiated subjects in all presentations. Additionally, the P2 was also larger to sexual words in hungry subjects in all presentations except the one preceding the identification response. The slow wave was not affected by hunger but increased with progressing stimulus identification. Following the identification of the words, all ERP components markedly declined in amplitude. The results indicate that hunger affects the processing of food and sexual stimuli during identification at an early ERP component (P2) even if the stimuli are not fully identified. In contrast, the later slow wave is sensitive to progressing stimulus identification, irrespective of hunger and stimulus meaning.

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Skrynka, Jordan, and Benjamin T. Vincent. "Hunger increases delay discounting of food and non-food rewards." Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 26, no. 5 (September 13, 2019): 1729–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13423-019-01655-0.

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Abstract How do our valuation systems change to homeostatically correct undesirable psychological or physiological states, such as those caused by hunger? There is evidence that hunger increases discounting for food rewards, biasing choices towards smaller but sooner food reward over larger but later reward. However, it is not understood how hunger modulates delay discounting for non-food items. We outline and quantitatively evaluate six possible models of how our valuation systems modulate discounting of various commodities in the face of the undesirable state of being hungry. With a repeated-measures design, an experimental hunger manipulation, and quantitative modeling, we find strong evidence that hunger causes large increases in delay discounting for food, with an approximately 25% spillover effect to non-food commodities. The results provide evidence that in the face of hunger, our valuation systems increase discounting for commodities, which cannot achieve a desired state change as well as for those commodities that can. Given that strong delay discounting can cause negative outcomes in many non-food (consumer, investment, medical, or inter-personal) domains, the present findings suggest caution may be necessary when making decisions involving non-food outcomes while hungry.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Hungers'

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