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Journal articles on the topic 'Hunzib language'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Ryan, Partrick C., and Helma van den Berg. "A Grammar of Hunzib (With Texts and Lexicon." Language 73, no. 4 (1997): 884. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/417350.

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Weinreich, Matthias. "Language Shift in Northern Pakistan: The Case of Domaakí and Pashto." Iran and the Caucasus 14, no. 1 (2010): 43–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157338410x12743419189342.

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AbstractThe paper is devoted to the phenomenon of mother tongue change, which is known as the most common course of language death. The languages under consideration are Domaakí, with ca. 350 speakers in the Nager and Hunza Valleys, and Pashto, as spoken by permanent migrants in ca. 150 households scattered all over the Northern Areas. By analysing and comparing the social environment of both speech communities the author attempts to illustrate the importance of the speakers' attitude towards their own mother tongue in the process of language shift.

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Молгаждаров, Қасиет, Дәулет Шаяхимов та Әділет Таңсықбай. "ОРХОН-ЕНИСЕЙДЕГІ КӨМЕКШІ СӨЗДЕР: ДАМУЫ МЕН КОНЦЕПЦИЯ МӘСЕЛЕЛЕРІ (ТАРИХИ-САЛЫСТЫРМАЛЫ АНАЛИЗ)". Батыс Қазақстан инновациялық-технологиялық университетінің Хабаршысы 33, № 1 (2025): 138–49. https://doi.org/10.62724/202510205.

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The article presents the first historical and comparative study of auxiliary words (adverbs, auxiliary nouns, auxiliary verbs, modal words) in ancient Turkic runic inscriptions, comparing them with medieval and modern Turkic languages. It contributes to linguistics by analyzing these words through studies, statistical analysis, and theoretical justifications, with a focus on auxiliary verbs found in the Orkhon-Yenisei inscriptions. The research covers nine large and several small Orkhon-Yenisei inscriptions to identify and categorize the function words used in ancient Turkic. The study compare

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Akhter, Shehnaz. "IDENTITY NEGOTIATION AND SELF CONSTRUCTION: A CASE STUDY OF BERICHO COMMUNITY IN HUNZA." Pakistan Journal of Social Research 05, no. 02 (2023): 594–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.52567/pjsr.v5i02.1142.

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For a very long time, a small community in Hunza, in the extreme north region, Gilgit-Baltistan in Pakistan which borders with the Xingjian province of China. The Bericho community resides in a small village called Berishal. It is referred to as the ‘heart’ of Hunza because of its strategic location and famous craftsmanship of various agricultural materials. As this community is on the verge of extinction, the author undertook an oral history research by collecting oral stories from the local community members. Berichos were highly skilled blacksmiths, craftsmen and artisans. Over the passage

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Amin, Nur Fadilah, Kamaluddin Abu Nawas, and Andi Abdul Hamzah. "TERJEMAH DARI MASA KE MASA (SEBUAH TELAAH HISTORIS TEORI TERJEMAH BAHASA ARAB)." Al-Maraji' : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab 7, no. 1 (2023): 22–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.26618/almaraji.v7i1.11901.

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The concept of translation is generally described as an activity of transferring information from one language to another with the aim that people who read in the target language can easily understand what is conveyed. Therefore, the translation process itself must consist of at least three components: source language (Bsu), target language (Bsa), and information. History records that the main period of translation coincided with the time when there were differences between two cultures and two languages, especially in the spread of science and culture. From its own history, the process of tra

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Glashev, Akhmed. "On the translation of the syro-turkic manuscript from Khara-Khoto." St. Tikhons' University Review. Series III. Philology 73 (December 30, 2022): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15382/sturiii202273.29-36.

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The article devoted to study of the fragment (so-called third Syro-Turkic fragment) of a Syrian Christian book from Khara-Khoto (the capital of the Tangut kingdom) written in Turkic language in Syriac script, which comes from the Turks who adopted Christianity from the Syrians in the XIII-XIV centuries in the region of the lake Issyk-Kul (Kyrgyzstan).This article analyses the fragment of a Christian manuscript book written in Turkic language in Syriac script from Khara-Khoto (so-called the third Syro-Turkic fragment). The author proposes a clarification of the translation of the text of this m

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Harlech-Jones, Brian, Shamshad Sajid, and Shams ur-Rahman. "The spread of English in two parts of the Northern Area of Pakistan, 1980–2002." English World-Wide 24, no. 2 (2003): 163–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/eww.24.2.03har.

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This article investigates the widespread conviction that during the period on which the study is based, 1980 to 2002, English spread faster and much more widely in Hunza than in Chilas, two political sub-districts of the Northern Area of Pakistan that have many similarities. In the absence of data, it was decided to study the expansion of formal education during the period 1980–2002, cross-referenced against the changing language content of curricula. Based on the data, a number of propositions were formulated for each area. Finally, the propositions were checked by means of a survey. The conc

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Basa, Enikő Molnár. "Multicultural Societies: Kálmán Mikszáth, Pál Závada and Péter Huncik." Hungarian Cultural Studies 5 (January 1, 2012): 146–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/ahea.2012.74.

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Three Hungarian works, one from the 19th century and two contemporary novels, reflect changing attitudes to ethnicity and nationality questions within Hungary, including the area that became part of Czechoslovakia after World War I. Kálmán Mikszáth’s Tót Atyafiak shows a society in which the various nationalities of Upper Hungary live in harmony. Ethnic problems seem not to be present. Pál Závada’s Jadviga Párnája presents a more complex picture: while the protagonists seem free of nationalistic sentiments, they are conscious of their Slovak roots, their customs and language. A majority in the

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Красноперов, А. А., Н. П. Тельнов, С. Д. Лысенко, С. Н. Разумов, and В. С. Синика. "Post-Hunnic burial on the left bank of the Lower Dniester." Proceedings in Archaeology and History of Ancient and Medieval Black Sea Region, no. 14 (September 23, 2022): 182–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.53737/2713-2021.2022.38.58.007.

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В работе впервые публикуются результаты раскопок кургана 6 группы «ДОТ», изученного в 2021 г. у с. Глиное Слободзейского района на левобережье Нижнего Днестра. Под насыпью исследовано одно захоронение в подбое. Находки из погребения (железная и бронзовая пряжки, две бронзовых листовидных обоймы, лепное пряслице, фрагмент железного ножа, стеклянная бусина) позволяют отнести комплекс к раннесредневековым памятникам. Две листовидные обоймы являются элементам крепления обуви. Бронзовая пряжка с хоботковидным язычком, сильно выступающим за круглую рамку, позволяет относить появление подобных издели

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Jing, Cao, Nor Shahila Mansor та Diana Abu Ujum. "A Comparative Study on the English Translation of the Personalized Language of the Character Huniu (虎妞) in Luotuo Xiangzi". World Journal of English Language 13, № 2 (2023): 364. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v13n2p364.

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This study aims to compare and discuss the Chinese-English translations of Huniu’s (虎妞) personalized language in four different English translations of the Chinese novel Luotuo Xiangzi, supported by Nida’s theory of “functional equivalence” and with a demonstration of the features of Huniu’s personalized language that lead to difficulties in translation as a framework for the analysis. The analysis reveals that, when translating Huniu’s personalized language, the translators adopted various translation methods, including euphemism, literal translation, deletion, and free translation. The findi

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Nofiar Am, Andri. "Sistem Informasi Rekapitulasi Rumah Tidak Layak Huni Berbasis Web Ruang Lingkup Kecamatan Bangkinang Kota." Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Terapan 5, no. 1 (2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.59061/jsit.v5i1.55.

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Proses pencatatan rumah tidak layak huni masih bersifat manual dengan melakukan sensus penduduk yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah desa, kemudian pemerintah desa melaporkannya ke Dinas Perumahan, Permukiman, dan Pertanahan (Perkim) dalam bentuk laporan. Untuk informasi mengenai rumah tidak layak huni yang ada di Kecamatan Bangkinang Kota ini hanya ada di Dinas Perkim ataupun di Kantor Kelurahan dan Kantor Desa. Sebagai solusi maka dibangunlah sistem informasi rekapitulasi rumah tidak layak huni berbasis web ruang lingkup Kecamatan Bangkinang Kota menggunakan framework codeigniter dibuat menggunaka

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12

Ko, Sung-ik. "The Current Status and Issues in the Writing of Foreign Languages in Hangeul ( Hunmin Jeongeum)." HAN-GEUL 86, no. 1 (2025): 249–86. https://doi.org/10.22557/hg.2025.3.86.1.249.

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Bolander, Brook. "English and the transnational Ismaili Muslim community: Identity, the Aga Khan, and infrastructure." Language in Society 45, no. 4 (2016): 583–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047404516000439.

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AbstractThe adoption of English as the official language of the transnational Ismaili Muslim community has its roots in the British Raj, which provides the backdrop for recent Ismaili history. Yet it is the Aga Khan IV, spiritual leader of the community since 1957, who has most avidly pushed English as part of a ‘language policy’. Drawing on Ismaili discourse published online, historical sources, secondary literature, and data collected during ethnographic fieldwork in Northern Pakistan and Eastern Tajikistan, this article addresses how English emerged as the community's official language, how

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14

Ay, Zahide. "The Wakhis of Gojal (Upper Hunza): An Historical Analysis within the Context of Ismailism in Badakhshan." ALEVİLİK–BEKTAŞİLİK ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ, no. 19 (June 30, 2019): 81–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.24082/2019.abked.239.

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This paper aims to present an historical analysis of when and how the Wakhis of Upper Hunza became Ismaili. Upper Hunza, known locally as Gojal, is a part of Badakhshan located in the Karakoram Mountains in Pakistan. The Wakhis belong to the Eastern Iranian language group like all the other nations of Badakhshan. This is why we have to consider the Wakhis living in Gojal in the scope of the Central Asian cultural circle, just like the Wakhis of Afghanistan, Tajikistan and Eastern Turkestan of China. Part of their identity stems from the Wakhi culture and the other part from the Dawat-i Nâsir t

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15

Marácz, Viktória. "Race, Empire, and the Horrors of a Hunnic Past in Dracula (1897)." Erdélyi Társadalom 20, no. 2 (2022): 101–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17177/77171.279.

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In this thesis, I seek to answer one of the central questions in Bram Stoker’s Dracula: who is entitled to hold hegemony in Europe, and more importantly, based on what claim? The novel treats race as the primary decisive factor in answering this question, but also links race to policies of language, national identity, and civilizational progress. The novel approaches this question through a normative English subjectivity, such as that of Jonathan Harker’s travel narrative, which juxtaposes English modernity and rationalism to the, supposedly, racially decadent Transylvanian locals. On the othe

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16

Bolander, Brook. "Voices of English: language and the construction of religious identity amongst Ismaili Muslims in Pakistan and Tajikistan." International Journal of the Sociology of Language 2021, no. 271 (2021): 87–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijsl-2020-0046.

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Abstract This paper brings together notions of heteroglossia and religious identity to explore how English becomes indexical of Ismaili distinction in local communities in Pakistan and Tajikistan. Adopting a heteroglossic approach to language provides a perspective which is epistemologically compatible with notions of religion as social, human and interactional, as intricately connected to power, and as both reflecting and being shaped by perspective and positioning. In the paper, I use a “discourse analysis beyond the speech event” approach to engage with data collected during ethnographic fi

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17

LIN, HSIAO-TING. "The Tributary System in China's Historical Imagination: China and Hunza, ca. 1760–1960." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 19, no. 4 (2009): 489–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1356186309990071.

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AbstractThis article examines over 200 years (1761–1963) of China's relations with the Central Asian tribal state of Hunza. Employing a territorial genealogical approach, this research explores how Hunza, not initially recognised during the high Qing as an inner dependency or vassal, was gradually re-conceptualised by the Qing court as a historical tributary protectorate, and then in the Republican and Nationalist eras became known as a ‘lost territory’ ripe for restoration. It will also argue that the tributary system is not a dynastic legacy that ceased to function after 1911; but rather, it

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Chong, Daham. "Rethinking the Narrative of “History of Korean Language(國語史)” in the Studies of Hunmin Chŏngŭm and its Problems". Critical Review of History 142 (28 лютого 2023): 166–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.38080/crh.2023.02.142.166.

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Sugihartono, Tri. "Implementasi Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerima Bantuan Rumah Tidak Layak Huni Berbasis Web." Jurnal Sisfokom (Sistem Informasi dan Komputer) 7, no. 1 (2018): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.32736/sisfokom.v7i1.299.

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Saat ini teknologi informasi berkembang sangat pesat, hal tersebut memberikan dampak bagi suatu organisasi, baik dibidang instansi pemerintah, swasta, pendidikan, wirausahawan, dan para pelaku bisnis yang bergerak di sektor – sektor bisnis lainnya. Dinas Perumahan Rakyat dan Kawasan Permukiman merupakan instansi pemerintah serta sistem penentuan penerima bantuan rumah tidak layak huni masih bersifat subjectif sehingga mengakibatkan masalah pada proses pemeriksaan oleh Inspektorat, ditemukan rumah – rumha yang seharusnya tidak berhak mendapatkan bantuan diperbantukan dan manajemen pendataan mas

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20

Shapovalova, A. A. "Giovanni Boccaccio. Filostrato; Diana’s Hunt." Voprosy literatury, no. 4 (August 10, 2023): 194–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.31425/0042-8795-2023-4-194-197.

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The review is devoted to a seminal event in Russian studies of Italian literature — the publication of a versified translation of Filostrato and Diana’s Hunt, Boccaccio’s first two works. Such a translation appears in the Russian language for the first time, thanks to the work of A. Triandafilidi and V. Oslon. Diana’s Huntis Boccaccio’s first completed poem in terza rima, a verse form previously used only by Dante. Filostrato holds a special place not only in Boccaccio’s legacy but also inworld literature. With its Graecised title and written in ottava rima, this narrative poem marks the depar

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Hüning, Matthias, and Truus De Wilde. "Aruba in een week." Internationale Neerlandistiek 60, no. 1 (2022): 5–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/in2022.1.001.huni.

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Mock, John. "Shrine Traditions of Wakhan Afghanistan." Journal of Persianate Studies 4, no. 2 (2011): 117–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187471611x600350.

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Abstract This study, based on field work from 2004 to 2010, describes the religious, social and historical context of shrines in Wakhan District of Badakhshan Province, Afghanistan. Scholarly analysis of the significance of the shrines is balanced with the perspective of the people of Wakhan for whom the shrine traditions are part of a living landscape. Translated excerpts from interviews conducted in the Wakhi language at the shrines bring the Wakhi voice to the study, which focuses on one shrine (the shrine of the miracle of Nāser Khosrow in Yimit village) as an exemplar of shrine traditions

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Parkin, R. J. "Tibeto-Burman and Indo-European loans in Burushaski Kinship terminology." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 50, no. 2 (1987): 325–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x00049053.

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Burushaski consists of two dialects spoken respectively in the Hunza and Nagir valleys (the dialect most usually called Burushaski; henceforward Bu.) and the Yasin valley (Wershikwar, henceforward Wk.) in the Northern Areas of Pakistani Kashmir. Although the language is genetically an isolate, it contains a considerable number of loans from the unrelated languages with which it is in contact, chiefly Indo-European (IE) Shina, Khowar and Dumaki, and Tibeto-Burman (TB) Balti. The chief sources for Burushaski have no difficulty in identifying loans from the former, but TB ones have by and large e

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Hüning, Matthias, and Ulrike Vogl. "Hoe ‘Sprachmeister’ vreemde talen ‘maken’." Tijdschrift voor Nederlandse Taal- en Letterkunde 139, no. 2/3 (2023): 201–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/tntl2023.2/3.005.huni.

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Ropianto, Muhammad, Abdul Rohmad Basar, and Dedi Hermanto. "PERANCANGAN DASHBOARD SEBAGAI SISTEM INFORMASI DI DINAS PERUMAHAN RAKYAT, PEMUKIMAN DAN PERTAMANAN KOTA BATAM." JR : Jurnal Responsive Teknik Informatika 2, no. 02 (2021): 123–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.36352/jr.v2i02.239.

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Dashboard adalah salah satu tampilan informasi yang dapat menyajikan data dalam bentuk visual. Few dan Eckerson (2006) mendefinisikan informasi pada sistem Dashboard tidak hanya tentang menyajikan data, tetapi juga memadukannya dengan tampilan visual sehingga informasi yang disajikan lebih mudah ditangkap maksud dan hasilnya. Namun, sistem ini belum banyak digunakan secara maksimal oleh instansi-instansi yang membutuhkan pengolahan data dengan tampilan visual grafik. Hal ini lah yang melatarbelakangi perancangan sistem ini sebagai sistem informasi yang dapat digunakan oleh Dinas Perumahan Raky

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Alikberov, Alikber K. "“Risalе-Yi Babiye” as a Source for the History of Islam in the North-East Caucasus (16th Century)". Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost, № 2 (2025): 253. https://doi.org/10.31696/s086919080034433-3.

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This article introduces into scientific circulation the material of a unique manuscript of the work “Risale-yi Babiye” (“Derbent Epistle”) – a little-studied source on the history of Islam in the North-Eastern Caucasus. The Turkish poet ‘Adli (d. 1618) began work on this writing, which is an abridged translation of a much older Persian source (protograph), in Bab al-Abwab (Derbent) in 1581. The text of the source contains historical information and hadith material that extol military service in Bab al-Abwab and the protection of the northern borders of the Caliphate from attacks from the North

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Maung, Myat Thu, and Sasiphattra Siriwato. "Myanmar Migrant Workers in Japan: A Case Study of Specified Skilled Workers (SSW)." Journal of Contemporary Social Sciences and Humanities 12, no. 1 (2025): 50–70. https://doi.org/10.59796/jcsh.v12i1.50-70.

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In recent years, the number of Myanmar workers migrating to Japan under the SSW system has risen sharply. In 2022, the number of workers heading to Japan increased by more than 55 times compared to 2021, and by 2023, this figure had surged to over 60 times the 2021 level. This research examined the current situation of Myanmar migrant workers in Japan and the positive and negative impacts on Myanmar caused by migrant workers in Japan under the SSW system. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with eight participants, including two government officials from Myanmar, to gain insights into th

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Mishra, Manamaya. "Causes and Impacts of Foreign Labour Migration on Household Economy." Journal of Population and Development 2, no. 1 (2021): 104–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jpd.v2i1.43481.

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This paper based on impact of foreign labour migration on household economy of Gauradaha municipality, ward no. 4 Jhapa district. The aims of this paper are to identify the causes and impacts of labor emigration in the place of their origin. It is a cross sectional and descriptive study with primary source of data. Study selected 132 household and 145 numbers of form fill up within one month and have used purposive sampling method (non-probability sampling). At last, SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) program is used to compute the data. Frequency distribution, and cross table

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Bugarski, Ivan, and Vujadin Ivanisevic. "Sirmium and the region of Pannonia Secunda in the sixth and seventh centuries in light of new finds." Zbornik radova Vizantoloskog instituta, no. 60-2 (2023): 669–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zrvi2360669b.

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The fall of Sirmium under the Avars in 582 marks the end of a long process of weakening of imperial power on the Danube border. The Hunnic incursions of the mid-fifth century had left permanent economic and demographic consequences, crucial to the fate of northern possessions. The region of Pannonia Secunda, with the capital Sirmium, became the prey of Germanic populations, Ostrogoths and Gepids. By the beginning of the sixth century, Byzantium controlled only the eastern part of Syrmia with the city of Bassianae, where the Heruli were settled. The Germanic newcomers left recognisable material

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Badmaev, A. A. "Wild Pig in the Traditional Worldview and Rituals of the Buryats." Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology 21, no. 5 (2022): 145–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2022-21-5-145-156.

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Purpose. The purpose of the article is to find out the complex of traditional ideas about the wild pig and its symbolism among the Buryats. Results. In the first part of the work, a comparative characteristic of wild and domestic pigs in the Buryat culture is carried out. Lexical materials indicate the common Mongolian origin of the main terms denoting wild and domestic pig. Based on the fact that the population of the Baikal region knew about the domestic pig from the Hunnic time, the ancestors of the Buryats could get information about this animal at a fairly early period of their history. I

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Nur Atika, Aisyah, Khutobah, Misno, Haidor, Lutfi Ariefianto, and Syarifudin. "Early Childhood Learning Quality in Pandalungan Community." JPUD - Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini 13, no. 2 (2019): 296–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/jpud.132.07.

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The challenge for rural communities to provide quality education for early childhood in Indonesia is difficult. National politics, policies, and economic and cultural conditions affect the Early Childhood Education system, and Indonesia is a large multicultural country, so, even the quality of education is difficult. This study aims to look at the quality of children's education in Pandalungan. Using qualitative methods with ethnographic design, data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that educational institutions for children in urban ar

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GYURJINYAN, DAVIT. "ԴԱՂՍՏԱՆՅԱՆ ԼԵԶՈՒՆԵՐԻ ՀԱՅԵՐԵՆ ԱՆՈՒՆՆԵՐԸ. ԳՈՐԾԱԾՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ ԵՎ ԲԱՌԱՐԱՆԱՅԻՆ ՄՇԱԿՈՒՄԸ / ARMENIAN NAMES OF THE DAGESTAN LANGUAGES: USE AND LEXICOGRAPHICAL PROCESSING". Bulletin of Brusov State University, 2023, 65–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.51307/18293107/laph/23.64-65.

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In Armenian linguistic literature (monographs, university textbooks and dictionaries) the names of Dagestan languages and dialects are used in more than one variant: ագուլերեն (Aghul), ախվախերեն (Akhvakh), անդիերեն (Andic), ավարերեն (Avar / Avaric), արչիերեն (Archi), բագուլալերեն / բագվալերեն (Bagvalal), բուդուխերեն (Budukh), գոդոբերերեն (Godoberi), գունզիբերեն (Hunzib), դարգիներեն (Dargwa), դիդոյերեն (Dido), թաբասաներեն (Tabasaran), լակերեն (Lak), լեզգիերեն (Lezgian), խինալուղերեն (Khinalug), խվարչիերեն (Khwarsi), կրիզերեն (Kryts), ճամալալ(ին)երեն (Chamalal), տինդի(ն)երեն / տինդալերեն (Tindi)

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Irfan, Qadir Baig, Sharif Muhammad, and Ullah Khan Aman. "Multi Language Text Editor for Burushaski and Urdu through Unicode." March 21, 2007. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1081922.

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This paper introduces an isolated and unique ancient language Burushaski, spoken in Hunza, Nagar, Yasin and parts of Gilgit in the Northern Areas of Pakistan. It explains the working mechanism of Multi Language Text Editor for Urdu and Burushaski. It is developed under the use of ISO/IEC 10646 Unicode standards for Urdu and Burushaski open-type fonts. It gives an ample opportunity to this regional ancient language to have a modern Information technology for its promotion and preservation. The main objective of this research paper is to help preserve the heritage of such rare languages and give

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Yükselen Peler, Gökçe. "Tarih İçinde Yunanistan’da Türk Dili: Hun-Avar-Bulgar Dönemi." Istanbul University Faculty of Letters Journal of Turkish Language and Literature, December 26, 2018, 429–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.26650/tuded2018-0004.

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Şengül, Fatih. "Reinterpretation of Hunnic Title Ku-t’u孤涂". Vakanüvis - Uluslararası Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi, 26 вересня 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24186/vakanuvis.1483913.

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We dont have much information about the language of Asian Huns who played one of the most important roles in both Turkic and world history and occupy a remerkable place in Asian history. On the other hand, we have been familiar with all existing data pertaining to their language thanks to Chinese annals. Chinese annals mention some words which belong to their language. One part of those words constitutes the captions belonging to Hunnic ruling class. One of those captions is Ku-t’u’ meaning “son” which is given by the Huns for their rulers. The mentioned caption has been tried to be explained

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Thomas, Enlli, Carla Marie Owen, Ffion Hunt, et al. "Gweithio tuag at ddiagnosis o alluoedd llythrennedd plant dwyieithog: Rhai ystyriaethau allweddol i athrawon yng Nghymru." Cylchgrawn Addysg Cymru / Wales Journal of Education 24, no. 2 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.16922/wje.24.2.4cym.

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Mae un maes sy’n peri pryder o fewn cyd-destun dwyieithog yn ymwneud â’r asesiad ‘diagnostig’ priodol o alluoedd iaith plant dwyieithog a chymhwyso eu canlyniadau asesu’n briodol mewn ymarfer. Mae anawsterau cyfathrebu ac iaith yn niferus a chymhleth, ac yn amlygu eu hunain mewn amrywiaeth o ffyrdd sy’n cael eu cofnodi i wahanol raddau drwy brofion safonedig. Mae adnoddau o’r fath ar gael yn rhwydd – yn aml mewn sawl ffurf – mewn rhai ieithoedd, megis Saesneg, ond nid ydynt ar gael mor rhwydd mewn ieithoedd eraill. Mae hyn yn arbennig o wir yn achos ieithoedd lleiafrifol fel y Gymraeg, ac mae

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Kerényi, Bálint. "Huns and Bulgars." Acta Antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, November 7, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/068.2022.00010.

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AbstractThe primary aim of the article is to present a different approach in the critic of sources concerning the reconstruction of „late Hunnic” and „early Bulgaric” period of steppe history. In the last half century it became a main narrative in research, that the Bulgars, appearing around the 480's on the Balkan Peninsula, are identical with those Oguric tribes (Saragur, Ogur, Onogur), that – according to Priscus rhetor – arrived to the eastern part of the European steppe circa 463. Also it is assumed by certain authors, that in the years following the battle at Nedao river (455) the Hunnic

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Reiter, Sabine, and Eliane Camargo. "Shaping attitudes about indigenous languages and cultures: the exhibition project “Os Caxinauás – autonomia e contato” in Belém, State of Pará, Brazil." Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas 17, no. 2 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2178-2547-bgoeldi-2021-0028.

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Abstract The paper approaches the subject of using a multimedia documentation corpus on indigenous language and culture in a broader perspective: its promotion via an exhibition – and by means of this making research stored in a digital archive available to a general public and encouraging a debate between representatives of the majority society and of the speech community itself. The exhibition “Os Caxinauás – autonomia e contato” (Belém, 2018) described here is the result of a collaborative project between linguists, an artist and members of the Cashinahua (Huni Kuin) community.

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Tukhashvili, Mirian. "Population of Kakheti: Dynamics and Ethnic Structure." Economics and Business XIV, no. 3 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.56079/20223/10.

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For the development and implementation of a rational demographic policy, it is of great importance to reveal the regularities of the transformation of the number and structure of the population of Georgia. The object of our research is the population of the Kakheti region, which has undergone significant changes over the past centuries. The article discusses the main trends of population size and ethno-structural changes – issues of the ratio of the Georgian population and diasporas of Georgia, annexed by the Russian Empire, the Soviet Republic and the post-Soviet Kakheti region. During the co

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