Academic literature on the topic 'Hurdles'

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Journal articles on the topic "Hurdles"

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Falbriard, Mathieu, Maurice Mohr, and Kamiar Aminian. "Hurdle Clearance Detection and Spatiotemporal Analysis in 400 Meters Hurdles Races Using Shoe-Mounted Magnetic and Inertial Sensors." Sensors 20, no. 2 (January 8, 2020): 354. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20020354.

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This research aimed to determine whether: (1) shoe-worn magnetic and inertial sensors can be used to detect hurdle clearance and identify the leading leg in 400-m hurdles, and (2) to provide an analysis of the hurdlers’ spatiotemporal parameters in the intervals defined by the hurdles’ position. The data set is composed of MIMU recordings of 15 athletes in a competitive environment. The results show that the method based on the duration of the flight phase was able to detect hurdle clearance and identify the leading leg with 100% accuracy. Moreover, by combining the swing phase duration with the orientation of the foot, we achieved, in unipedal configuration, 100% accuracy in hurdle clearance detection, and 99.7% accuracy in the identification of the leading leg. Finally, this study provides statistical evidence that contact time significantly increases, while speed and step frequency significantly decrease with time during 400 m hurdle races.
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Pinho, João Pedro, Marcelo Lima, João Gustavo Claudino, Rodrigo Maciel Andrade, Rafael Soncin, Bruno Mezêncio, Frank Arthur Bourgeois, Alberto Carlos Amadio, and Julio Cerca Serrão. "Eight steps’ paradigm shift in men’s 110 metres hurdles: an 89 years retrospective study." Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte 31, no. 3 (December 22, 2017): 543–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-5509201700030543.

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Men’s 110 metres hurdles is one of the oldest disciplines in the Olympic Games and yet scarce anecdotal reports are found to pinpoint technical elements indicators of success. The approach technique to the hurdles has been raised by coaches as a potential element of success however it seems that the approach strategies undertaken to the first hurdle have not been investigated to the current date. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the employment of the seven and eight steps strategy until the first hurdle in the 110 m discipline among the Olympic Games and World Championships in Athletics’ finalists. Public domain videos of the events in the period between 1924 and 2013 were assessed. An international level sprint and hurdles’ coach, using the Dartfish software, assessed the number of steps taken until the first hurdle. A left-tailed one sample sign test showed that although the seven steps strategy adoption seems to have begun in 1960 it was only in 2011 that it was considered a dominant tactic. Due to determination of factors that influence the choice of strategy or their respective influence on performance falling outside the scope of this study, future research is needed in this area. Notwithstanding, the success by the hurdlers that adopt the seven steps strategy, evidenced by the number of medals won, allowed to pinpoint the approach strategy to the first hurdle as a potential performance variable to be investigated.
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Iskra, Janusz, Aleksander Matusiński, Mitsuo Otsuka, and Kenny J. Guex. "Pacing Strategy in Men’s 400 m Hurdles Accounting for Temporal and Spatial Characteristics of Elite Athletes." Journal of Human Kinetics 79, no. 1 (July 10, 2021): 175–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2021-0059.

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Abstract The final result in a 400 m hurdles race (400mH) is relative to the motor preparation, technique of clearing hurdles as well as the adopted strategy of the race, including temporal aspects (split times in particular parts of the race) and spatial elements (the number of strides taken between subsequent hurdles). The objective of the study was to identify an optimal strategy for the 400mH race, including the stride pattern and split times. Data employed for this study were derived from results of 273 races held during the men’s finals of international events (Olympic Games, World and European Championships) held from 1968 to 2015. To determine the strategies in the race, three main hurdle sections were identified – 1-4H, 4-7H and 7-10H. In each part, the fast (best results), average and slow (worst results) performing groups of hurdlers were distinguished. The analysis of adopted strategies was carried out taking into account 26 variables (main, basic, temporal and spatial). Basic statistical data, correlations and analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used. Results highlight the use of a variety of strategies, of which selection depends, among others, on body composition and the level of motor abilities (speed, speed endurance and explosive strength), as well as hurdling technique. Especially, the endurance strategy appears to be the most effective one, as it is a characteristic of best performances of many hurdlers. The analysis demonstrates that at the highest sports level the strategy of 400 m hurdles should be analyzed individually.
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M. G. Anjaly, Ann Annie Shaju. "Review on Effect of Hurdle Technology in Food Preservation." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 10, no. 12 (December 10, 2021): 169–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2021.1012.019.

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When considering food stability the microbial, chemical and sensory qualities must taking into consideration. To achieve these, appropriate preservation measures must be taken to the level that the activities of microorganisms will be overcome. The microbial stability and safety of the most traditional and processed foods is based on a combination of several preservation factors (called hurdles), which the microorganisms present in food are unable to overcome. Hurdles use in food can be physical, physicochemical or microbiologically derived. The main objective of hurdle technology is food preservation, but in addition, many hurdles were reported to improve sensory attributes. Many findings revealed that combination of preservatives at lower concentrations discourage microbial activities more than single preservative at higher concentration. In this review general introduction of hurdle technology was given, also basis on food spoilage and preservation. Principles, application, advantages and effects of hurdles on food quality were also reviewed. Hurdles classification with examples was also stated. Special emphasis was given to contributions from other researchers on the application and effectiveness of hurdle technology in maintaining microbiological, chemical, sensory and physical qualities of processed foods.
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Ozaki, Yusuke, Takeshi Ueda, Tomohiro Fukuda, Tatsuya Inai, Eri Kido, and Daiki Narisako. "Regulation of Stride Length During the Approach Run in the 400‐M Hurdles." Journal of Human Kinetics 69, no. 1 (October 18, 2019): 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2019-0019.

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Abstract This research aims to clarify the stride adjustment in the approach of the 400‐m hurdles, and to examine the relationship with 400‐m hurdle performance. Seven male 400‐m hurdlers volunteered for this study. Participants ran three times from the start to the second hurdle. The standard deviation of toe‐hurdle distance and standard deviation of stride length at each step from the start to the first hurdle were calculated. The maximum value of the standard deviation of toe‐hurdle distance was defined as the position at which the athlete starts stride adjustment. The relationships between each variable, 400‐m hurdle personal best, and the ratio of 400‐m hurdle personal best and 400‐m running personal best (400 m/400‐m hurdles) were examined. Results concluded that standard deviation of toe‐hurdle distance gradually increased after the start, reached the maximum value in the latter half of the approach section, and then decreased until the takeoff. Standard deviation of stride length increased significantly from 4 steps before the takeoff. From these trends, it was suggested that athletes seemed to start stride adjustment from the middle stage to the latter half of the approach by sensing stride error accumulation in the middle of the approach. The strides immediately before the takeoff were markedly involved in stride adjustment. Furthermore, the stride adjustment technique to reduce maximum accumulation error of stride evaluated in the approach section was considered associated with the smooth running of the entire 400‐m hurdle race.
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Bobrovnick, V. I., and S. Ye Kopanayko. "Special characteristics of technical actions, performed by qualified athletes, specializing in 110 m hurdles." (Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University Series 15 Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 2(130) (February 22, 2021): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/npu-nc.series15.2021.2(130).08.

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The modern high-performance sport is characterized by high sports results, which are shown by athletes at international forums (Olympic Games, World and European Championships). One of the track-and-field athletics events, that can be called unique, is hurdling. The typical characteristics of hurdling include high speed, agility, coordination ability and strength capabilities required to overcome the hurdle. The emergence and development of hurdling began in the second half of the 19th century. The first rules were published in 1864, and the height of the hurdles as well as the distance between them have remained unchanged up to this day. In 1898, in Chicago (USA), A. Kreinzlen set a record in 120 yards hurdles, using a new at that time technique of overcoming hurdles. It was this technique that formed the basis of the modern one and still remains relevant for coaches and athletes [16, p. 29–32, 12, p. 175– 184]. The technical actions of an athlete can be divided into such components as start, starting run-up and distance running. These main components are relevant for both men and women [16, p. 35–37]. The increase of performance rates in hurdling directly depends on learning to overcome obstacles and maintaining the maximum speed along a distance after overcoming, which is the main problem of studying and applying the research results in the training process. Among the main characteristics of hurdlers’ technical actions are the preparation and overcoming of a hurdle (both the first and the following ones along a distance) without losing the possible maximum speed. This means that an athlete must have a highly developed ability to quickly change the elements of technique at a high speed with the help of already developed or genetically determined agility [2, p.199-217]. The analysis of athletes’ performances at the Olympic Games, World and European Championships during 1992 – 2019 showed that nobody among the Ukrainian hurdlers won a prize at these competitions (Table 1).
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Quinn, Mike D. "External Effects in the 400-m Hurdles Race." Journal of Applied Biomechanics 26, no. 2 (May 2010): 171–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jab.26.2.171.

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A mathematical model based on a differential equation of motion is used to simulate the 400-m hurdles race for men and women. The model takes into account the hurdler’s stride pattern, the hurdle clearance, and aerobic and anaerobic components of the propulsive force of the athlete, as well as the effects of wind resistance, altitude of the venue, and curvature of the track. The model is used to predict the effect on race times of different wind conditions and altitudes. The effect on race performance of the lane allocation and the efficiency of the hurdle clearance is also predicted. The most favorable wind conditions are shown to be a wind speed no greater than 2 m/s assisting the athlete in the back straight and around the second bend. The outside lane (lane 8) is shown to be considerably faster than the favored center lanes. In windless conditions, the advantage can be as much as 0.15 s for men and 0.12 s for women. It is shown that these values are greatly affected by the wind conditions.
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Tsiokanos, Athanasios, Dimitrios Tsaopoulos, Arsenis Giavroglou, and Eleftherios Tsarouchas. "Race Pattern of Women’s 100-m Hurdles: Time Analysis of Olympic Hurdle Performance." International Journal of Kinesiology and Sports Science 5, no. 3 (July 31, 2017): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijkss.v.5n.3p.56.

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Background: For control and effective management of training process in women’s 100-m hurdles event, the coaches, in addition to detailed biomechanical parameters, need also overall, more comprehensive technical parameters, called direct performance descriptors which are used for planning the distribution of an athlete’s efforts over the race. Purpose: The aim of this study was the investigation of the race behavior of elite women sprint hurdlers, on the basis of selected time parameters, and the examination of the existence of a common race pattern in high level hurdle performance. Method: The time data of the race performance between two consecutive Olympic Games were compared. The analyzing subjects consisted of all women 100-m hurdle finalists in Athens 2004 (n = 6) and all women 100-m hurdle finalists (n = 8) and semi-finalists (n = 14) in Beijing 2008. Results: No significant differences were revealed between the two competitions concerning to the means of approach run time, run-in time, intermediate touchdown times, interval times for the hurdle units and the corresponding average velocities. Significant relationship exists between the intermediate times and final performance. The time contribution of the first half of the race to the formation of the final performance is approximately equal to the second one and, generally the standardised time parameters show the existence of a common race pattern in high level hurdle performance. Conclusion: The presented biomechanical data provide coaches and athletes with valuable information about hurdle technique for effective interventions in the training process.
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Gijo, E. V., and Tummala S. Rao. "Six Sigma implementation – Hurdles and more hurdles." Total Quality Management & Business Excellence 16, no. 6 (August 2005): 721–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14783360500077542.

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Mann, Ralph, and John Herman. "Kinematic Analysis of Olympic Hurdle Performance: Women's 100 Meters." International Journal of Sport Biomechanics 1, no. 2 (May 1985): 163–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsb.1.2.163.

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Selected kinematic variables in the performance of the Gold and Silver medalists and the eighth-place finisher in the women's 100-meter hurdles final at the 1984 Summer Olympic Games were investigated. Cinematographic records were obtained for all track hurdling events at the Games, with the 100-meter hurdle performers singled out for initial analysis. In this race, sagittal view filming records (100 fps) were collected at the 9th hurdle of the performance. Computer generated analysis variables included both direct performance variables (body velocity, support time, etc.) and body kinematics (upper leg position, lower leg velocity, etc.) that have previously been utilized in the analysis of elite athlete hurdlers. The difference in place finish was related to the performance variables body horizontal velocity (direct), vertical velocity (indirect), and support time (indirect). The critical body kinematics variables related to success included upper and lower leg velocity during support into and off the hurdle (direct), relative horizontal foot position (to the body) at touchdown into and off the hurdle (indirect), and relative horizontal foot velocity (to the body) at touchdown into the hurdle.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Hurdles"

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Günther, Edeltraud, and Lilly Scheibe. "The Hurdles Analysis : A method to identify and analyse hurdles for green procurement in municipalities." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2003. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:14-1074594203546-41307.

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Public procurement amounts to approximately 12% of the gross domestic product of industrialized countries. The greatest part of it is controlled by municipalities. Consequently, their procurement decisions have an enormous potential to initiate and support sustainable development. But measures that have been taken so far did not have a substantial impact on production processes and products yet. This was the starting point for heading toward one of the objectives of the European research project RELIEF (Environmental Relief Potential of Urban Action on Avoidance and Detoxification of Waste Streams through Green Public Procurement): to identify existing hurdles for green public procurement and to develop strategies for overcoming those hurdles. For this a decision-oriented view on public procurement was chosen, possible hurdles, revealed in practice, were identified with the help of a therefore developed questionnaire and their relevance for the cities participating in the RELIEF project was examined. Thus the concept of the hurdles analysis was developed. Subsequently the method was improved by expanding the questioning on other European municipalities than those taking part in the RELIEF project as well as using it within the German research project NaBesI where a case study was accomplished. Based on the experiences and outcomes of these first hurdles analyses a self-evaluation tool was developed. It shall enable municipalities to assess their hurdles for green procurement and deduce strategies on their own.
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Rodriguez, Leon Alexis, and Khushboo Singh. "Adoption hurdles faced by organizations embracing SAFe®." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Industriell teknik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-411177.

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Agile methodology has gained wide adoption. Agile methodology, with its iterative and incremental approach for software development, has gained popularity within IT organizations that are facing a dynamic business environment. Agile software development has emerged as an alternative to the traditional Waterfall model in delivering software at a faster pace and having more receptiveness towards the changing requirements. However, Agile methodology was originally designed for small and individual teams. This makes moving Agile to large-scale organizations a complicated task. In this thesis, we will review the challenges and success factors presented by (Dikert et al., 2016) in their systematic literature review for SAFe (Scaled Agile framework). Our thesis is based on empirical research. The authors have conducted interviews to gather data to underpin or dissent from the findings in the systematic literature review regarding the challenges and success factors of implementing SAFe in organizations.
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Provost, David 1959. "Hurdles in the business case for the Semantic Web." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/17883.

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Thesis (S.M.M.O.T.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management, Management of Technology Program, 2004.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 29-34).
The nuclear winter that filled the vacuum created by the Internet implosion was characterized by highly conservative investments in new technologies. This was particularly true for Internet- and Web-oriented technologies since after all, being a believer just wasn't as popular as it used to be. However, life, business, and science go on, and the Web is no exception. This thesis will examine hurdles in the business case for the Semantic Web. In one sense, the Semantic Web is an extension or enhancement of the existing World Wide Web (Web). As we know it today, the Web is a rich medium that allows humans to express themselves, learn, interact, and reach an audience that was a pipe dream just a decade ago. At the same time, the Web is of limited utility to computers (machines). For example, a human being could easily recognize a postal address or the specifications of an order for steel; a machine could not. To a machine, these data would simply be elements to be rendered and displayed on a monitor, with no intrinsic or cumulative meaning. In this sense, one of the goals set for the Semantic Web is to create meaning and utility for machines that allows for interpretation and action with far less human intervention. Issues related to the challenges, practicalities, theories and opportunities of the Semantic Web will be discussed. In the process, hopefully, this thesis will identify some of the stepping stones in building a business case for this evolution. Notably, today's comments regarding the Semantic Web sound very similar to what was once said about the practicalities of eBusiness and the likelihood of its adoption.
by David Provost.
S.M.M.O.T.
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McNairney, Fiona. "Using images to overcome communication hurdles posed by foreign site operatives." Thesis, Glasgow Caledonian University, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.572806.

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Despite the economic recession there is still demand for foreign labour in the UK construction industry. This presents many construction management problems, not least is the communication barrier. Some research examining the extent of the language barrier within the construction industry has been undertaken. Several of these studies have advocated the use of images as a means of communicating with site operatives who have little English. Other studies have actively created communication material for use in site health and safety communications. The author's research contributes to this existing body of research by exerting a stronger focus on the source -channel - delivery. Furthermore, the research was unique in that it addressed the contribution that the presenter of the communication exerted on the audience, in terms of knowledge gain and perception. The aims of the research were: to determine how images currently used within the industry are understood by site operatives of varying cultural background and language proficiency; ~ how comprehension of site specific information following an induction using images compares to inductions without images; and how the presenter of site inductions can influence audience perception and knowledge gain. An exploration into the nature and extent of the communication problem was conducted via interviews and site visits. A series of tests were then developed and piloted before '? conducting preliminary comprehension testing. Observations of site inductions were then undertaken to assess presenter credibility. Feedback from site operatives was elicited using a likert scale. Finally, knowledge gain was assessed by asking operatives open questions regarding site specific information. Qualitative analysis highlighted that health and safety images currently in use are often misinterpreted by non English speaking operatives, but, simple design changes can drastically alter comprehension toward the intended meaning. The credibility assessment method indicated that it was sensitive enough to differentiate between differences in credibility, but further development of the instrument is required. The final stage of analysis revealed that more information was transmitted to receivers when using pictorial inductions compared with text based inductions.
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Li, Rui. "OVERCOMING INITIAL HURDLES: STRATEGIES FOR DEVELOPING A UNIVERSITY FREE IMPROVISATION ENSEMBLE." UKnowledge, 2015. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/music_etds/52.

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New free improvisers may come across six major problems as they learn to improvise: imbalance between technique and music, incorrect perception of limitation, imbalance between rationality and emotion, lack of enthusiasm, inability to view criticism as a source of creativity, and misunderstanding of mistakes and risks. In this thesis, I propose a set of effective pedagogical tools as possible solutions for students and groups interested in exploring the beauty of free improvisation.
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Olsson, Mats-Olov. "Barriers to change? : understanding the institutional hurdles in the Russian forest sector." Licentiate thesis, Luleå, 2004. http://epubl.luth.se/1402-1757/2004/79/index.html.

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Lau, Leung-che Miriam. "Passing three hurdles representations of Henrik Ibsen's Nora in twentieth century Chinese theatre /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2009. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B43958825.

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Lau, Leung-che Miriam, and 劉亮之. "Passing three hurdles: representations of Henrik Ibsen's Nora in twentieth century Chinese theatre." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2009. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B43958825.

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Fredriksson, Karl. "Autonomous transportation for a Swedish production facility : Mapping the technological and regulatory hurdles." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för ekonomi, teknik, konst och samhälle, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-84839.

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The technology of autonomous vehicles has the potential to provide a significant number of safety, efficiency and environmental benefits to those who are able to harness it. As such, it is only natural that the company which is the subject of this project should want to explore this field, since the company prides itself on being at the cutting edge of both environmental sustainability and technological advancement. This inquiry was therefore launched in order to amass a sufficient knowledge base to enable management to make informed decisions about the possible future implementation of autonomous trucks, specifically to handle the logistics flow between their production facility in Skellefteå, Sweden and the nearby harbour. The first step to achieving this objective consisted of an exploration of the state of autonomous vehicle technology as well as the regulatory framework in Sweden for operating such systems on public roadways. Information was gathered from a vast array of sources, including academic literature, official reports from various authorities, journalistic publications as well as interviews with individuals with competence or experience within this field. While the regulatory situation in Sweden at the moment offers no legal way to operate autonomous vehicles on public roads, it is possible to be granted permission to perform trials of this technology under certain conditions. An investigation was undertaken to determine whether this might be a viable option for the company’s case. As such, hazard analysis was performed on the proposed route in Skellefteå. The method for this was based off of methodology gained from sources who had previously executed safety cases for trials of autonomous technology. A list of potential hazards relevant to the operation of autonomous vehicles was composed, together with variables with which to measure their severity. The relevance and appropriate scope of these hazards and variables was then verified by discussing it with sources with competence in this field. The route was then travelled in order to observe the prevalence of the aforementioned variables. The information was completed and verified through various reports gathered from the Swedish Transport Administration and the Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute. The result of the inquiry was that the autonomous technology on the market today is not sufficiently advanced to handle the specified application with an adequate level of safety. The route is also of limited use in establishing trials for testing of autonomous vehicles. While there are uses for autonomous transportation technology, great breakthroughs are needed before the technology reaches the level needed to handle such complex challenges as would be encountered on the proposed application.
Självkörande fordon är en teknologi som visar potential för betydande fördelar inom säkerhet, effektivitet och miljömässigt för dem som kan tygla den. Det framstår därför som naturligt att uppdragsgivaren till detta projekt skulle vara intresserad av denna teknik, då företaget är känt för att vara vid både miljö- och teknikfrågornas framkant. Därför lanserades detta utredningsarbete för att sammanställa tillräcklig kunskap för att kunna ta informerade beslut om en potentiell implementering av ett autonomt transportsystem från deras fabrik i Skellefteå till Skelleftehamn. Denna utredning började med att kartlägga hur autonoma fordonstekniken ser ut idag, samt de regulatoriska möjligheterna att driva autonoma system på allmän väg I Sverige. Informationen samlades från en mängd olika källor, inklusive akademisk litteratur, rapporter från officiella källor, journalistiska källor samt från intervjuer med personer som besitter kompentens och erfarenhet av ämnet. Emedan den regulatoriska situationen i Sverige för stunden inte medger något lagligt sätt att operera självkörande fordon på allmän väg så finns det möjlighet att få tillstånd att utföra försöksverksamhet med sådana fordon så länge vissa villkor uppfylls. En utredning genomfördes för att fastslå om sådan verksamhet skulle kunna vara relevant i företagets fall. I och med detta så utfördes en riskanalys på den föreslagna rutten i Skellefteå. Metoden för dess utförande baserades på metodologi som hämtades från källor som tidigare hade utfört säkerhetsbevisningar för försöksverksamhet på autonoma fordon. En lista av möjliga risker framtogs, tillsammans med mätpunkter vilka skulle kunna användas för att fastslå deras betydelse för autonom fordonteknologi. Dessa riskers relevans och lämpligheten av dess omfattning diskuterades därefter med källor med kompetens inom området. Sedan besöktes rutten för att observationer om mätpunkternas förekomst kunde utföras. Informationen kompletterades och verifierades därefter med information från ett antal rapporter från Trafikverket och Sveriges Meteorologiska och Hydrologiska Institut. Det man kommit fram till är att det idag inte finns något autonomt fordonssystem som är tillräckligt avancerat att klara rutten mellan fabriken och hamnen med god nog säkerhet. Rutten är dessutom av begränsat värde vad det gäller att testa sådana system. Även om det finns autonoma system i operation i dagsläget så ligger dock tekniken långt under den nivå som skulle behövas för att ta sig an de utmaningar som skulle uppstå I det föreslagna användningsområdet.
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Martens, Daniel Taylor. "Observational Hurdles in Cosmology: The Impact of Galaxy Physics on Redshift-Space Distortions." The Ohio State University, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1523868013598327.

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Books on the topic "Hurdles"

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Carlson, Berne Emma, and Wood Katie 1981 ill, eds. Horseback hurdles. North Mankato, Minn: Stone Arch Books, 2012.

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D, Smith Stephen. High hurdles. Cincinnati, Ohio: Standard Pub., 2005.

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Hinchliff, Susan M. Physiological hurdles. London: DistanceLearning Centre, South Bank Polytechnic, 1990.

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Jumping hurdles. Grand Rapids, Mich: Baker Books, 1997.

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Life's new hurdles. Bath: Quick Reads, 2008.

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Jackson, Colin. Life's new hurdles. Bedlinog: Accent, 2008.

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Brown, Stephen W. Jumping hurdles, hitting glitches, overcoming setbacks. Colorado Springs, Colo: NavPress, 1992.

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Page, Jason. Sprints, hurdles, and other track events. New York: Crabtree Pub. Co., 2008.

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The quest, the hurdles: A socialist testament. Delhi: Konark Publishers, 2004.

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Kenneth, Nanim Nnaemeka. Scaling the hurdles: Focusing on the prize. Enugu, [Nigeria]: Nanim Nnaemeka Kenneth, 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "Hurdles"

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Frezza, Eldo E. "Training Hurdles." In The Moral Distress Syndrome Affecting Physicians, 107–12. New York, NY : Routledge, 2021.: Productivity Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003034766-18.

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Mishra, Paresh, and Suresh Kalagnanam. "Hurdles/Challenges." In Palgrave Studies in Workplace Spirituality and Fulfillment, 137–51. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90669-6_7.

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Leistner, Lothar, and Grahame W. Gould. "Hurdles in Foods." In Food Engineering Series, 47–50. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0743-7_4.

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Karol, Patrick J. "Hurdles We Face." In Selling Safety, 99–102. First edition. | Boca Raton, FL : CRC press/Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.: CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780367822408-12.

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Arnott, Eric J. "Over the hurdles." In A New Beginning in Sight, 21–24. London: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780367813871-7.

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Sadeghi, Fatemeh, Ali Sanjari Moghaddam, and Saeed Soleyman-Jahi. "Hurdles in Cancer Immunotherapy." In Cancer Immunology, 597–635. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50287-4_31.

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Hannan, Patrick J. "Hurdles in Compiling Pesticide Incidents." In ACS Symposium Series, 359–64. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2001-0771.ch025.

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Mohan, V., V. Ruchi, R. Gayathri, M. Ramya Bai, S. Shobana, R. M. Anjana, R. Unnikrishnan, and V. Sudha. "Hurdles in Brown Rice Consumption." In Brown Rice, 255–69. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59011-0_15.

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Ramani, Gokul, and Ian H. Rutkofsky. "Visa Hurdles Faced by IMGs." In International Medical Graduates in the United States, 443–56. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62249-7_29.

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Poudineh, Rahmatallah, Craig Brown, and Benjamin Foley. "Cost Drivers and Technical Hurdles." In Economics of Offshore Wind Power, 33–50. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66420-0_3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Hurdles"

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Fang, Song, Ian Markwood, Yao Liu, Shangqing Zhao, Zhuo Lu, and Haojin Zhu. "No Training Hurdles." In CCS '18: 2018 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3243734.3243755.

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Kanade, Varun, and Thomas Steinke. "Learning hurdles for sleeping experts." In the 3rd Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2090236.2090238.

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Gahankari, Aparitosh, and Urmila Shrawankar. "Hurdles For Designing Flowcharting Process." In The Second International Conference on Research in Intelligent and Computing in Engineering. IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.15439/2017r31.

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Hazhirpasand, Mohammadreza, Oscar Nierstrasz, Mohammadhossein Shabani, and Mohammad Ghafari. "Hurdles for Developers in Cryptography." In 2021 IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance and Evolution (ICSME). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsme52107.2021.00076.

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Muhonen, Kathleen. "Hurdles to on-wafer harmonic measurements." In 2015 86th ARFTG Microwave Measurement Conference. IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/arftg.2015.7381467.

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Naveed, Muhammad. "Hurdles for Genomic Data Usage Management." In 2014 IEEE Security and Privacy Workshops (SPW). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/spw.2014.44.

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Yim, Donggyu, Hyunjo Yang, Chanha Park, Jongkyun Hong, and Jaeseung Choi. "Hurdles in low k1 mass production." In Optical Microlithography XVIII. SPIE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.598625.

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Przednowek, Krzysztof, Janusz Iskra, and Karolina H. Przednowek. "Predictive Modeling in 400-Metres Hurdles Races." In International Congress on Sport Sciences Research and Technology Support. SCITEPRESS - Science and and Technology Publications, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0005082201370144.

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Imhonopi, David, Chinelo Ekweogwu, and Ugochukwu Urim. "FINANCING ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN NIGERIA: SURMOUNTING THE HURDLES." In 10th International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies. IATED, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2018.2729.

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Bachmann, Friedrich G. "Polymer welding with lasers: chances and hurdles." In Second International Symposium on Laser Precision Micromachining, edited by Isamu Miyamoto, Yong Feng Lu, Koji Sugioka, and Jan J. Dubowski. SPIE, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.456870.

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Reports on the topic "Hurdles"

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Kaplan, Robert, Wilfred Drath, and Joan Kofodimos. High hurdles: The challenge of executive self-development. Center for Creative Leadership, April 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.35613/ccl.1985.1084.

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Sumpter, Cameron, and Yuslikha K. Wardhani. Hopes and Hurdles for Indonesia’s National Action Plan to Prevent Violent Extremism. RESOLVE Network, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37805/pn2022.2.sea.

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This policy note outlines the key details of Indonesia’s National Action Plan for P/CVE before discussing the evident challenges and opportunities moving forward. The ambitious strategy (known by its Indonesian acronym, RAN PE) could decentralize P/CVE programming in Indonesia, facilitate the formalization of working relationships between civil society organizations and local government authorities, mainstream gender perspectives, and streamline activities to improve targeting and avoid overlap. But constructive outcomes will depend on overcoming thorny obstacles, such as coordinating the varied interests, motivations, and capacities of the many stakeholders involved, and allaying concerns over applicable definitions that some perceive as overly broad and possibly divisive.
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I, P., Steven Larson MD, P. Co, and Ph Nai-Kong Cheung MD. DE-FG02-05ER64001 Overcoming the hurdles of multi-step targeting (MST) for effective radioimmunotherapy of solid tumors. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/964281.

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Finley, Kathryn. Access to Justice in a Climate of Fear: New Hurdles and Barriers for Survivors of Human Trafficking and Domestic Violence. Center for Migration Studies, January 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.14240/cmsesy012919.

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Cârstocea, Andreea, and Craig Willis. Less equal than others: National minorities and the overlooked challenge of socio-economic inequalities. European Centre for Minority Issues, September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.53779/aacb5478.

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Socio-economic inequalities are part and parcel of people’s everyday life in any society; yet for people who belong to ethnic, linguistic, religious, or cultural communities, these inequalities tend to be markedly greater than for others. Quite often, national minority communities face higher hurdles in accessing employment and gaining incomes on a par with those of the majority, and have lower access to adequate healthcare services, housing, education, or public services in general. And yet, a conversation about the socio-economic inequalities facing minority communities, the specific challenges they face, or the ways in which their participation might be improved is largely absent.
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Luchtman, Fredrick R. Counterland Doctrine - An Integration Hurdle. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada422711.

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VonBerge, Gerald C. Empowerment: Quality Air Force's Biggest Hurdle. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada329394.

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Norelli, John L., Moshe Flaishman, Herb Aldwinckle, and David Gidoni. Regulated expression of site-specific DNA recombination for precision genetic engineering of apple. United States Department of Agriculture, March 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2005.7587214.bard.

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Objectives: The original objectives of this project were to: 1) evaluate inducible promoters for the expression of recombinase in apple (USDA-ARS); 2) develop alternative selectable markers for use in apple to facilitate the positive selection of gene excision by recombinase (Cornell University); 3) compare the activity of three different recombinase systems (Cre/lox, FLP/FRT, and R/RS)in apple using a rapid transient assay (ARO); and 4) evaluate the use of recombinase systems in apple using the best promoters, selectable markers and recombinase systems identified in 1, 2 and 3 above (Collaboratively). Objective 2 was revised from the development alternative selectable markers, to the development of a marker-free selection system for apple. This change in approach was taken due to the inefficiency of the alternative markers initially evaluated in apple, phosphomannose-isomerase and 2-deoxyglucose-6-phosphate phosphatase, and the regulatory advantages of a marker-free system. Objective 3 was revised to focus primarily on the FLP/FRT recombinase system, due to the initial success obtained with this recombinase system. Based upon cooperation between researchers (see Achievements below), research to evaluate the use of the FLP recombinase system under light-inducible expression in apple was then conducted at the ARO (Objective 4). Background: Genomic research and genetic engineering have tremendous potential to enhance crop performance, improve food quality and increase farm profits. However, implementing the knowledge of genomics through genetically engineered fruit crops has many hurdles to be overcome before it can become a reality in the orchard. Among the most important hurdles are consumer concerns regarding the safety of transgenics and the impact this may have on marketing. The goal of this project was to develop plant transformation technologies to mitigate these concerns. Major achievements: Our results indicate activity of the FLP\FRTsite-specific recombination system for the first time in apple, and additionally, we show light- inducible activation of the recombinase in trees. Initial selection of apple transformation events is conducted under dark conditions, and tissue cultures are then moved to light conditions to promote marker excision and plant development. As trees are perennial and - cross-fertilization is not practical, the light-induced FLP-mediated recombination approach shown here provides an alternative to previously reported chemically induced recombinase approaches. In addition, a method was developed to transform apple without the use of herbicide or antibiotic resistance marker genes (marker free). Both light and chemically inducible promoters were developed to allow controlled gene expression in fruit crops. Implications: The research supported by this grant has demonstrated the feasibility of "marker excision" and "marker free" transformation technologies in apple. The use of these safer technologies for the genetic enhancement of apple varieties and rootstocks for various traits will serve to mitigate many of the consumer and environmental concerns facing the commercialization of these improved varieties.
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Rusk, Todd, Ryan Siegel, Linda Larsen, Tim Lindsey, and Brian Deal. Technical and Financial Feasibility Study for Installation of Solar Panels at IDOT-owned Facilities. Illinois Center for Transportation, August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36501/0197-9191/21-024.

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The Smart Energy Design Assistance Center assessed the administrative, technical, and economic aspects of feasibility related to the procurement and installation of photovoltaic solar systems on IDOT-owned buildings and lands. To address administrative feasibility, we explored three main ways in which IDOT could procure solar projects: power purchase agreement (PPA), direct purchase, and land lease development. Of the three methods, PPA and direct purchase are most applicable for IDOT. While solar development is not free of obstacles for IDOT, it is administratively feasible, and regulatory hurdles can be adequately met given suitable planning and implementation. To evaluate IDOT assets for solar feasibility, more than 1,000 IDOT sites were screened and narrowed using spatial analytic tools. A stakeholder feedback process was used to select five case study sites that allowed for a range of solar development types, from large utility-scale projects to small rooftop systems. To evaluate financial feasibility, discussions with developers and datapoints from the literature were used to create financial models. A large solar project request by IDOT can be expected to generate considerable attention from developers and potentially attractive PPA pricing that would generate immediate cash flow savings for IDOT. Procurement partnerships with other state agencies will create opportunities for even larger projects with better pricing. However, in the near term, it may be difficult for IDOT to identify small rooftop or other small on-site solar projects that are financially feasible. This project identified two especially promising solar sites so that IDOT can evaluate other solar site development opportunities in the future. This project also developed a web-based decision-support tool so IDOT can identify potential sites and develop preliminary indications of feasibility. We recommend that IDOT begin the process of developing at least one of their large sites to support solar electric power generation.
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Jagannathan, Ravi, Iwan Meier, and Vefa Tarhan. The Cross-Section of Hurdle Rates for Capital Budgeting: An Empirical Analysis of Survey Data. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16770.

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