Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Husserl, Edmund, 1859-1938 – Et la raison'
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Joumier, Laurent. "L'Idée de raison dans la philosophie de Husserl : La fondation phénoménologique de la rationalité." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040033.
Full textThe complete development of Husserl's philosophy can be understood through a task, a finality that only becomes fully explicit in his last philosophy, but which gives meaning and coherence to the different moments of his research. .
Lamy-Théberge, Alexis. "Husserl et la crise de la raison : vers une étude du monde-de-la-vie comme thérapeutique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28274/28274.pdf.
Full textHeitz, Jean-Michel. "L'éthique entre raison et sentiment pour une éthique scientifique et une logique des valeurs." Reims, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006REIML001.
Full textThis work attempts firstly to question the sphere of ethics and the foundations which support it, particularly formai practice and axiology as the analogon of the formal logic, or analytic logic, bequeathed by Aristotle. Indeed, action, volition and valorisation can be questioned to learn what relationship they might have with pure logic. Is there a mathesis universalis of values and volition, and can these be understood through a logicaldeductive process? How can the irreducible part belonging to affectivity be defined and delimited? One can not attempt to answer such questions as long as they have not been reintroduced within the vast field of a theory of knowledge. Many authors will be studied, in particular Hume, Kant and Husserl, and their thinking will be broadened towards a contemporary ethical design, that of Paul Ricoeur
Lorelle, Paula. "La raison à l'épreuve du sensible : depuis Husserl et Levinas." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040193.
Full textA new idea of reason was born with phenomenology. Beyond the opposition between rationalism andirrationalism, and against its Kantian reduction to a faculty, reason is redefined in the light of the experiencethat it enables to describe. But the difficulty arises when we attempt to reach the rationality of the sensibleexperience itself, in its own irreducibility to the demands of reason - in its irreducible peculiarity, complexity,lack and indetermination. Under which conditions can we think a logic of the sensible without betrayingsensibility or compromising reason? Husserl’s project of a “logic-of-the-world” requires, in its understandingas in its renewal, a reevaluation of the concepts of “reason” and “sensibility”. This dissertation consists in acritical study of these concepts, from these two main moments of their unfolding: their Husserlian inaugurationand their Levinassian radicalization. From a historical point of view, this choice enables us to assess thisphenomenological extension of reason - from an intellectual conception of sensibility in Husserl, to itsLevinassian depth. From a problematical point of view, this choice enables us to lead the problem to its finalterms, where the sensible is not made of meaning anymore, but appears in its very irrationality - whensensibility is not the perceptive grasp of an identity, but an affective exposure to otherness. Thought in itsfundamental equivocity, sensibility must be the place of a renewed challenge of reason, the critical principle ofthe rationality used by its description
Le, Quitte Samuel. "Phénoménologie et éthique des valeurs selon Husserl." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REN1S174.
Full textHusserl's philosophy is an attempt to obtain objective knowledge on the world, which offers a description of the cognitive consciousness, in order to distinguish a presumptive or an illusory belief and an authentic knowledge. However, such a methodological precedence of the objective knowledge should not hide the actual priority of a non-objective and pre-predicative experience of the world. Indeed, the world first appears to us as a practical and valuable world. We can see beautiful objects, useful tools, pleasant landscapes. One is drawn by a sound or disturbed by a light. How are these two points of view to be reconciled? May we conciliate the methodological priority of theoretical consciousness and the empirical precedence of values and goods? This question deals with the possibility of phenomenology itself, because this philosophical method has to transform itself in order to take into account the idiosyncratic kinds of problems that raise the experience of values. Values reach the limits of the “objectifying consciousness's” possibilities. Because they do not belong to the realm of nature, values are not one of the empirical properties of things. More precisely, ethical values query the need of unity in Reason and the need of a strict parallelism between different intentional acts. May injustice or virtue appear as do so colours or shapes in the sensible world? Can these values be intentionally constituted? Does the meaning of values ever exceed the constitutive capabilities in the subject? In order to answer these questions, two fields shall be developed. The first one questions the possibility of a value theory, which is brought by the phenomenological method, that is to say, through a demand of analogy and a demand of transcendental constitution. The second one indicates how the understanding of ethical values implies some shifting and new elaborations in the methodology itself, in order to show, behind the rationality of emotional and volitional acts, the life and work of the ethical subject
Lavigne, Jean-François. "Husserl : chose et espace." Poitiers, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987POIT5021.
Full textFirst part : french translation of husserl's dingvorlesung (1907 summer term course) and of complementary texts, as published in the original ed. By u. Claesges (hua, 16) husserl defines there the fundamental notions of his phenomenology of perception. Then, after a fundamental analysis of the simpler case of perceptions wherein sense data remain unchanged, he develops the intentional implications of cinetically synthetized perceptions; it leads to pointing out the essential inadequateness of every perception of a thing. The last two divisions of the work are dedicated to the study of the kinesthesis-sense field coordination, and to its definite type. Second part : 1) translator's brief comments and critical remarks, related to the first part text. 2) a synthetic essay on husserl's theory of the constitution of material things in perception : the a. Sets forth the decisive import of passive synthesis and its phenomenology. He traces the double fundamental question of the meaning of "being" and "being-so" in the case of material reality. He criticizes the wrong understanding of "phenomenological attitude" as a "reductive" operation --a typically cartesian gesture. Hence the methodological and logical requirements of the concept of constitution. Analyzing the presuppositions of the latter, the a. Shows that founding the constitutive a priori upon a "genetical" a priori ultimately leads to contradiction : phenomenology, as transcendental, proves to be either a modern empiricism,. .
Hardy, Jean-Sébastien. "Phénoménologie des kinesthèses et ontologie du geste : Constitutions originaires du monde et de la chair chez Husserl." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040099.
Full textThis thesis sets itself the task of clarifying and deploying the various phenomenological conceptions of bodily movement within Husserl’s work. As a first step, we seek to shed light on the context which guided the formation of the concept of “kinesthesis” in the 1907 summer lectures on thing and space. As a second step, it will appear necessary to expand the narrow and technical meaning that this “moving-oneself” has in the static phenomenology of perception, in order to take into account the movement thought as a practical action throughout various horizons of the lifeworld. Some texts pertaining to Husserl’s genetic phenomenology seem to allow us to speak of a practical “co-constitution” between the mobility of the flesh and the handiness of the thing and, in doing so, to consider anew the hypothesis of a historicity of the flesh. As a third and final step, we will operate a radicalization of the understanding of bodily movement, in order to grasp it as a “gesture”, that is to say, not only as a mere implement of the intentional projects of the ego, but as the very origin and support of the cardinal structures of the world. The cross-reading of different later texts by Husserl and Heidegger seems to support the project of setting forth an ontological understanding of mobility that is no longer in any way sensualistic or pragmatic. Through these meanings, bodily movement reveals itself as being originally involved in the various constitutive levels of worldliness
Depraz, Natalie. "L'altérité entre transcendance et incarnation : le statut de l'intersubjectivité chez Edmund Husserl." Paris 10, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA100081.
Full textThe problem of others has been aporetical for the founder of Phenomenology, Edmund Husserl. Here is what most phenomenologists think. Even if they took into account his learning, they adopted a critical position with regards to this question, and tried to "solve" the so-called apory by bringing into light the primacy of the world (Merleau-Ponty), of non-egoical consciousness (Sartre), or even of the others themselves (Levinas). The Husserlian phenomenology indeed, beginning with the transcendantal ego, would not allow to reach the others except as other I (alter-egos). The thesis of this work consists in showing that the others give themselves to me most rightly within the Husserlian egology, which is in fact straightforward of intersubjective character. The presence of a "selfotherness" (temporal, fanciing, then reflexive) inside the ego gives way to the others. Egology deepens in ipsology, then in alterology. Its deepest meaning is "leib" as primordial unity of body and
Nyamsi, Franklin. "Phénoménologie et éthique : la question de la valeur chez Husserl et Levinas." Lille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL30065.
Full textDespujol, Franck. "Intuition et signification. La theorie husserlienne du sens intuitif dans le champ de reflexion contemporain." Paris 12, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA120075.
Full textMayzaud, Yves. "Personne, communauté et monade chez Husserl : sous-titre." Nice, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NICE2008.
Full textHousset, Emmanuel. "Le sujet et l'individualité selon la phénoménologie de Husserl." Paris 10, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA100088.
Full textTo break definitively with an understanding of the subject as a substance, so is Husserl's design, Husserl's unfolding a philosophy of transapancy, searching to unveil the eidetic a-priori of any work of constituting. So is Husserl induced to display the strange structure of a pure ego as a transcendancy in immanence. But Husserl will go beyond an idealised and abstract subject. He tries to describe concrete subjectivity. Then is set the difficult problem of the individuality of the subject who is the origin of any individuality. It must be native constituent individuality which is irreductible to the statute of an a-priori and which equally owns the strange structure of a transcendancy in immanence. On the one hand the subject constitutes himself and, on the other part, in his individuality, he can't be entirely himself's origin. The unity of his work constitution presupposes an original and dark individuality which is given to him. The question of individuality allows to show that the subject can't entirely contain himself and that is a condition of his individuation, of his himself becoming
Takács, Ádám. "Le fondement selon Husserl : la doctrine de la phénoménalité et de l'évidence dans la phénoménologie husserlienne." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0083.
Full textThe objective of this doctoral work is to examine the significance and the development of the doctrine of the "fundament" in Husserl's phenomenology. We recognize and classify the main problems through which this doctrine came to be exposed as that of the "representation", "appearance", "constitution", "genesis", "monad" as well as that of the diverse modes of "evidence". A survey of the development of Husserl's thinking from the Logical Investigations to the later texts is closely related to the analysis of the nature of "foundation" and the "fundament" which is at stake at a given stage. Our principal thesis is that the ultimate phenomenological fundament in Husserl is neither the transcendental ego, nor the world, but rather the "phenomenality" in so far as it conditions the originary constitution of both of these instances as well as their unalterable and concrete correlation
Perreau, Laurent. "Le monde social selon Husserl." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010624.
Full textUllmann, Tamás. "Signification et expérience dans la phénoménologie de husserl." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010554.
Full textBois, Mathilde, and Mathilde Bois. "La vie et ses fantômes : figuration et conscience d'image chez Husserl." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38192.
Full textParfois, les images de l’art nous donnent l’occasion d’élargir notre expérience, de sentir et de voir autrement. Parfois, elles nous captivent, et c’est alors comme si notre regard s’éteignait sur elles. C’est cette diversité d’expériences de l’image qui nous intéresse, et que tenterons de comprendre en suivant le développement de la description de la conscience d’image chez Husserl, des premiers travaux phénoménologiques dans le cadre des Recherches logiques jusqu’aux oeuvres relevant de la phénoménologie génétique. Nous chercherons à mettre en lumière comment, à chaque fois, c’est un autre rapport entre l’image et ce qu’elle figure qui est décrit, mobilisant des structures intentionnelles différentes. Les bonheurs et les malheurs de nos rencontres avec les images apparaîtront en bout de piste motivés par leur caractère institué, leur origine comme artefacts.
Sometimes art-images allow us to broaden our experience, to feel and to see differently; sometimes, they captivate us, as if our gaze is arrested by them or comes to an end in them. We will attempt to understand this diversity of experiences by following the development of the description of image-consciousness in Husserl’s thought, from his initial phenomenological studies in the Logical Investigations to his later works on genetic phenomenology. We will demonstrate how, at each step, Husserl describes a new relationship between the image and what it figures, thereby mobilizing different intentional structures. The joys and the misfortunes of our diverse encounters with images will appear motivated, in the end, by their instituted character, their origin as artifacts.
Sometimes art-images allow us to broaden our experience, to feel and to see differently; sometimes, they captivate us, as if our gaze is arrested by them or comes to an end in them. We will attempt to understand this diversity of experiences by following the development of the description of image-consciousness in Husserl’s thought, from his initial phenomenological studies in the Logical Investigations to his later works on genetic phenomenology. We will demonstrate how, at each step, Husserl describes a new relationship between the image and what it figures, thereby mobilizing different intentional structures. The joys and the misfortunes of our diverse encounters with images will appear motivated, in the end, by their instituted character, their origin as artifacts.
Héraud, Jean-Loup. "Le rôle de la catégorialité dans la phénoménologie de la connaissance chez Husserl." Paris 12, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA120066.
Full textThe thesis studies the role of categorial forms in constitution of objective knowledge; the categorial forms are setting the thougt on the register of logic and have two property : changing the bazic aspects- perceptual and significant - of intentionality and modifying them to aim at the ideal objects of knowledge and intuitiv them so. In logical investigations, the categorial forms split into a significant and an objectif pole and take shape into propositionnal statements : disconnected from the perceptual experience, they lead -in the complet judgement - to a categorial intuition validating the reality of the objects so obtained. Husserl links up the double structure of categorial forms on one hand to a pure logic logical grammar and on the other hand to a formal and material theory of object, the evolution of the categorial doctrine in hussserl's works refers to the following goals : on one hand, pregnancy of a logical and grammatical conception of categorial forms and the other hand, pregnancy of a syntactic or morphological conception concernaing the formal structure of categoriality. From this perspective three main directions are given and realted : first, oa logical-grammatical conception in investigations and lessons of meanings of 1908 ; secondly, a logical-formal conception in the transcendantal period in ideen i and in formal and transcendantal logic ; thirdly a logic-morphological conception in the genetic period in experience and judgement. The conclusion reveals that categoriality - opposed to a syntactical conception of theorical speech and object - has to built a grammar of meanings, based on the morphology of objets of experience, and creating its own space of speech and objectivity
Devynck, Jean-Christophe. "La philosophie première des recherches logiques de Husserl." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100093.
Full textVollständige und strukturierte Auslegung der Husserlschen logischen Untersuchungen, bietet einmal diese These eine Interpretation des Entwurfs einer strengen Wissenschaft an, der im ersten Bande steht, ferner bewertet sie die mittel, welche die im zweiten Bande entwickelte Theorie der Erkenntnis anwendet und ihn durchzufuhren. Besonders bemüht sie sich, die in der früheren Phänomenologie Hussels dem bedeutungs- und intuitionsbegriff übertragene rolle zu analysieren. Der Erfüllung Prozess, der diese zwei pole der Wissenschaft ebenso abtrennt wie zusammenbindet, bringt aber, dem Autor nach, den Schlüssel eines logischen systems bei, wo die Großen späteren Wahlen der transzendentalen Phänomenologie - namentlich der reduktionslehre - noch nicht vorkommen, so dass die logischen Untersuchungen wie eine noch hybride Matrize gelesen werden müssen, welche dennoch größeren wert der logischen Anordnung beilegt, als der intuitiven Gegebenheit
MENEZES, DOS REIS PIEDADE JOAO INOCENCIO. "La kinethese en "flux tendu" entre intention et remplissement. Une recherche sur edmund husserl." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010658.
Full textLimido-Heulot, Patricia. "Idéalisme-réalisme : le statut des objets chez Husserl et Ingarden." Paris 12, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA120066.
Full textTrizio, Emiliano. "Nature, perception, idéalisation dans la philosophie de Edmund Husserl." Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100104.
Full textThis work focuses on Husserl's analysis of the relation that holds between the world of perception and its physical and mathematical description. We discuss the role of this issue within the framework of Husserl's idealism, and we offer an analysis of the contrast between phenomenological idealism and scientific realism. It is argued that Husserl's analysis contributes to the understanding of the sense and possibility if phenomenological idealism. We investigate the foundations of geometrical and physical idealisations in the life-world. More specifically, we analyse the role that measurement procedures play in the origin of physics, and the consequences of the use of measuring instruments on the status of physical idealisations. With this treatment we aimed at establishing a relationship between phenomenology and the issues treated in contemporary philosophy of science. Our work, then, should be thought of as standing midway between these two philosophical programmes
Ferrarello, Susi. "Il progetto etico e l'idea di scienza in Husserl." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010618.
Full textBois, Mathilde. "La vie et ses fantômes : figuration et conscience d'image chez Husserl." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38192.
Full textSometimes art-images allow us to broaden our experience, to feel and to see differently; sometimes, they captivate us, as if our gaze is arrested by them or comes to an end in them. We will attempt to understand this diversity of experiences by following the development of the description of image-consciousness in Husserl’s thought, from his initial phenomenological studies in the Logical Investigations to his later works on genetic phenomenology. We will demonstrate how, at each step, Husserl describes a new relationship between the image and what it figures, thereby mobilizing different intentional structures. The joys and the misfortunes of our diverse encounters with images will appear motivated, in the end, by their instituted character, their origin as artifacts.
Rousseau, François. "L'idée de la phénoménologie : vers une sortie de l'attitude naturelle." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28379/28379.pdf.
Full textEustache, Marie-Loup. "Une Phénoménologie de la mémoire chez Edmund Husserl et Friedrich Nietzsche." Caen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CAEN1547.
Full textGrulier, Jean-Claude. "Lecture du comportement et de la perception sous le regard de Maurice Pradines et de Edmund Husserl." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100063.
Full textThe mind exerts its creative influence very early on in the organic structuring of living beings. The psyche appears simultaneously with the reflex which is enclosed with an elementary power of qualification. Perception is a creation which contains the seeds of conceptual thinking based on the theory of perception in Pradines and Husserl, the author invites the reader to surpass a certain reductionism inclined to consider behaviors as the effects of the nervous system
Rhéaume, Michel. "Le langage comme habitus chez Husserl." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30007/30007.pdf.
Full textBeltechi, Ligia. "La phénoménologie de l'imagination chez Husserl." Paris 12, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA120058.
Full textThe imagination is an originary act of conscience that creates a multiplicity of imaginary worlds, based on the distinction between the different types of intentional constitution of images. Opposed to the perception that requires a sensible saturation of the intentional act, the image has no intuitive appearance and supposes an intentional conflict. The traditional concept of image has no meaning anymore, the image is understood as a dynamic reality that requires a triple intentional constitution as a physical object a "Bildoject" and a "Bildsubject". Husserl makes a difference between the images that suppose the simultaneous constitution of all three objects (photography and memories as images created by association and art as a symbolic image) and images that require the simultaneous constitution of two objects (the theater as perceptive and symbolic fictum, the fiction as action fictum, and the dream as pure fictum)
Lobo, Carlos. "Le phénoménologue et ses exemples : étude sur le rôle de l'exemple dans la constitution de la méthode et l'ouverture du champ de la phénoménologie husserlienne." Paris, EHESS, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EHES0023.
Full textBustan, Smadar. "De l'intellectualisme à l'éthique : Emmanuel Lévinas et la phénoménologie d'Edmund Husserl." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040244.
Full textIn the light of the passage from intellectualism to ethics, the confrontation of Levinas' philosophy with that of Husserl's, results in an unexpected extension of the phenomenological scheme. The young Levinas first identifies the possibility of rehabilitating our relationship with the world through fundamental phenomenological concepts. But in pushing these concepts to their limit, Levinas finds himself confronted with Husserl's intellectualism, which imposes on him a linguistic and ethical deflection. This move engages Levinas in a new pre-reflective orientation, which permits him to rise above the aporia of Husserl's idealism and the phenomenological subordination to the telos of presence, resulting in the discovery of the fundamental meaning of life that no conscious act could reveal. Thus begins a new philosophical adventure that aims to differentiate itself from phenomenological intellectualism. Is this path not already present in Husserl's philosophy, however, albeit in a different way? Should not this new orientation be considered as a sign of a phenomenological obstacle to be overcome? The study of the Other, human or God, exposes the ambiguity of Husserl's project by which a thorough examination will allow us to decide whether by reversing the general tendency as proposed by Levinas, a conflict is created between the two perspectives of phenomenology and ethics, or rather if a continuation through the new concept of transcendence may complete the phenomenological horizon
Sabushatse, Antoine. "Husserl et la crise des sciences : crise des sciences, crise de la philosophie." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010552.
Full textBeaulieu, Alain. "Deleuze et la phénoménologie." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.bibliotheque-numerique-paris8.fr/fre/ref/165119/174493835/.
Full textPfeil, Gomes Pereira Luis Claudio. "Le dévoilement phénomélologique de l'existence." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010587.
Full textRobert, Franck. "Phénoménologie et ontologie, Merleau-Ponty lecteur de Husserl et Heidegger." Nice, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NICE2012.
Full textLahbib, Olivier. "La fondation du savoir chez Fichte et Husserl." Poitiers, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000POIT5010.
Full textIsaac, Manuel Gustavo. "Sémiotique, syntaxe et sémantique (1879-1901) : des conséquences de la modélisation du signe sur la théorie de la signification chez Frege et Husserl." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC297.
Full textMy thesis is a work of history and epistemology of language sciences about the model of sigr redefining that occurs at the turn of the 20th century as a part of the development of nev formai languages for logic. In that context, it focuses on the constitutional conditions of Frege': logicist program (1893) and on the conditions of emergence of Husserl's idea of phenomenolow (1913). Aiming at determining the impact of sign modelling on the development of a theory o meaning, its outcome is based on the setting up of an alternative between two treatments of th( linkage between the syntax of a calculus and its signification (either monistic or dichotomous respectively correlated with two opposite views on sign meanings (either intensional o extensional) and entailing different conceptions of logic (either as calculus or as language). An( in the framework thus outlined, on the basis of a chronological and thematic analysis o representative corpus of texts, its contribution consists in the reconstitution of the causal link: which order the interversion of the properties characterizing Frege's and Husserl's theories o sign and meaning, respectively, from 1879 to 1892 and from 1887 to 1901
Safou, Jean-Bernard. "Husserl et la métaphysique de Descartes : essai d'une interprétation phénoménologique du projet cartésien de la Mathesis universalis." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040047.
Full textHarmati, Gregory. "Le problème de la réduction : essai d'interprétation de la méthode de la réduction dans les travaux de Henri Bergson à l'aide de la phénoménologie d'Edmund Husserl." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040277.
Full textDietrich, Victor. "Affectivité et kairos : temps et décision, analyses phénoménologiques pour un nouveau concept de l'affectivité." Nice, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NICE2005.
Full textLang, Demetre. "La diversité de l'être et le discours sur le problème de la vérité de la diversité." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040005.
Full textMore efficient than the constructivist thinking systems, Husserl’s transcendental phenomenology has succeeded in conquering the phenomenon of diversity, as it is. This is due to his intuitive method of research. In seeking to determine the object's mode of being in a descriptive manner, one discovers a regional diversity: the being is articulated in fields pertaining to identically distinct objects. This one is reminded of the aristotelician thesis concerning the being's plurivocity: being must be spoken of in different ways. Can this non-predicative truth pertaining to diversity attain a predicative level? Making the necessarily linguistic nature of rational truth evident, urges one to seek the answer to this question. The point is to resolve wither one can attain the truth within the non-predicative dimension of seeing, or wither one must accept considering words as the sole method of perceiving reality. As is sustained by contemporary linquistic philosophy, and mainly analytical philosophy
Lavigne, Jean-François. "Théorie de la connaissance, phénoménologie et idéalisme transcendantal : la genèse de l'idéalisme transcendantal dans la phénoménologie de Husserl (1900-1913)." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040012.
Full textCoignard, Anne. "Lecture romanesque et imagination : le flux subjectif de l'expérience et ses marges." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EPXX0020.
Full textGallerand, Alain. "Le statut ontologique de la signification et l'unité du concept de Bedeutung dans la phénoménologie de Husserl." Nice, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NICE2008.
Full textLa signification n’est ni un acte immanent de la conscience, ni l’objet - réel, fictif ou idéal - auquel il se rapporte, mais une « objectité catégoriale ». En tant que telle, elle est une espèce d’« objet intentionnel » : le corrélat de l’activité catégoriale, i. E. L’objet tel qu’il est pensé (le vainqueur d’Iéna, le vaincu de Waterloo), qu’il faut distinguer à la fois de l’objet qui est pensé (Napoléon lui-même) et des vécus psychiques et linguistiques qui le prennent pour cible (je pense à Napoléon et je parle de Napoléon). A partir d’une réflexion sur le mode d’être du noème, seule la phénoménologie de Husserl pouvait donc dévoiler le statut ontologique de la signification qui avait échappé aux théories psychologique et référentielle
Rokoee, Reza. "Rêve et éveil dans la phénoménologie transcendantale de Husserl, 1904-1936." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0005.
Full textThe question is, among others, the attempt for a phenomenological description of dream, sleep and wake going from an esthetic to a kinesthesis of dream : the phenomenology of phenomenology may mean the very foundation of phenomenology which is enriched by the problematics of the world as its own investigation’s area. At the end of the awake world, sleep, falling asleep and dream appear as modalities of awakening as well as the anterior sediments of a transparent world which is phenomenologically real. Husserl’s phenomenological vision about awakening is founded on a transcendental unity which runs across life as lived experience. This unity take also place inside all phenomenal aspects as in perception, phantasia, intersubjectivity, different individual experiences and logic. The conception that Husserl leaves us, by processing the question of awakening and sleep, is a genuine phenomenological knowledge of the problem
Noor, Ashraf. ""Natur und Geist" : un problème phénoménologique ?" Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010593.
Full textJaramillo, Ramírez Monica Marcela. "La théorie phénoménologique des synthèses passives et la genèse de l'oeuvre d'art : E. Husserl et M. Proust." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010585.
Full textThe genetic method of phenomenology is a recursive questionning of the preceeding phases of the intentional constitution, with the twin meaning of passive and active synthesis, as the principles of the genetic constitution render possible all constituant experience of objective being. If this process is available to the phenomenologist only after the results of the the descriptive method, once this possibility is established, the perspective of a genetic project becomes, in itself, autonomous. In accordance with the goal which these distinctions aim at, one can outline the problem of works of art as a paradigm of genetic meditation with as referent in search of lost time, by marcel proust. Our contribution purposes to clarify husserl's esthetic concepts, in harmony with the new perspective which the genetic problematics are now able to claim
Gyemant, Maria. "Intentionnalité et inconscient : réflexions sur le fonctionnement de la vie psychique à partir du premier Husserl et de Freud." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010562.
Full textKatz, Russo Azul Tamina. "Phénoménologie de la fantaisie. Le chemin husserlien vers la fantaisie productrice." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL172.
Full textThe present research is framed in the Phenomenology of Edmund Husserl, and aims to analyse the essence of phantasy considered as an intentional experience. In what sense can it be sustained that phantasy, generally associated with freedom and creation, is indeed productive? It should be noted that the question of phantasy appears among the issues that contributed to the consolidation of the thematic agenda of nascent phenomenology. However, Husserl’s definition of phantasy, which is attained in1904/05, does not take into account its free and productive aspect, but rather regards it in a re-productive way. To arrive at a broader, yet precise, definition of the morphological essence of phantasy, without leaving Husserl’s phenomenology, the following objectives are pursued. Firs, I present the possible explanations of phantasy that Husserl puts to the test (among which those of Brentano and Twardowski must be highlighted) as well as the reasons why he rejects them. Second, I explain how the analyses of the internal time consciousness and memory led to the canonical definition of phantasy as a neutrality modification applied to memory. A critique of this definition is subsequently established. Finally, I propose that those difficulties may be overcome by considering other elements of Husserl’s phenomenology, such as the functions that phantasy fulfills, for instance in the intuition of essences, in the experience of others and in the aesthetic experience i.a., where phantasy operates by the producing of analogues which have a “harmonizing” effect on experience
Carroccio, Andrea. "Edmund Husserl e Ernst Cassirer : un confronto tra le Logische Untersuchungen et Substanzbegriff und Funktionsbegriff." Thesis, Nice, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NICE2009.
Full textThe doctoral thesis focuses on a confrontation between two philosophers: Edmund Husserl and Ernst Cassirer. The aim of this thesis is to analyse how the phenomenological and the neo-Kantian movements were well close together at a first time (most of all in the persons of Natorp and Husserl), and how they took different directions afterwards. At the beginning, the thesis stresses the relations between Husserl and Cassirer by analysing the correspondence that we can find in the edition of Cassirer’s Opera omina by Meiner, or in the Husserliana – Dokumente and the manuscripts of Husserl. Nevertheless, we concentrate on the main notions of the two philosophers to show which problems we have to face in order to compare the philosophical thought of the two philosophers. The theory of abstraction is a central point of the formation of the concepts, because the passage from the experience of individuals to the universal concept is a very difficult problem to solve. Husserl and Cassirer converge on the problem of universals in order to critique the empiricist theory of abstraction, even if their results are different. So as to clarify the fundamental structures of consciousness, the thesis refers to two points: the relation between general and particular, and the problem of individuality
Dufourcq, Annabelle. "La dimension imaginaire du réel dans les philosophies de Husserl et Merleau-Ponty." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010635.
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