Academic literature on the topic 'HVDC power transmission'

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Journal articles on the topic "HVDC power transmission"

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Yang, Wen Qing, Wei Cao, Jian Kun Wu, and Lin Chen. "Research on the Technology of Converting the Existing AC Lines to DC Lines." Advanced Materials Research 614-615 (December 2012): 1394–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.614-615.1394.

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Power transmission is a key link in power system. As the increase of power supply, the transmission capacity of the lines should be enlarged too. In the developed area, the right-of-way for transmission line is hard to be obtained. And converting the existing HVAC overhead transmission lines using HVDC technology could enhance the transmission capability. There are three possible plans for different HVAC transmission lines: single-pole HVDC, bi-pole HVDC and tri-pole HVDC.
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Bidadfar, Ali, Oscar Saborío-Romano, Jayachandra Naidu Sakamuri, Vladislav Akhmatov, Nicolaos Antonio Cutululis, and Poul Ejnar Sørensen. "Coordinated Control of HVDC and HVAC Power Transmission Systems Integrating a Large Offshore Wind Farm." Energies 12, no. 18 (September 6, 2019): 3435. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12183435.

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The development of efficient and reliable offshore electrical transmission infrastructure is a key factor in the proliferation of offshore wind farms (OWFs). Traditionally, high-voltage AC (HVAC) transmission has been used for OWFs. Recently, voltage-source-converter-based (VSC-based) high-voltage DC (VSC-HVDC) transmission technologies have also been considered due to their grid-forming capabilities. Diode-rectifier-based (DR-based) HVDC (DR-HVDC) transmission is also getting attention due to its increased reliability and reduced offshore platform footprint. Parallel operation of transmission systems using such technologies can be expected in the near future as new OWFs are planned in the vicinity of existing ones, with connections to more than one onshore AC system. This work addresses the control and parallel operation of three transmission links: VSC-HVDC, DR-HVDC, and HVAC, connecting a large OWF (cluster) to three different onshore AC systems. The HVAC link forms the offshore AC grid, while the diode rectifier and the wind farm are synchronized to this grid voltage. The offshore HVDC converter can operate in grid-following or grid-forming mode, depending on the requirement. The contributions of this paper are threefold. (1) Novel DR- and VSC-HVDC control methods are proposed for the parallel operation of the three transmission systems. (2) An effective control method for the offshore converter of VSC-HVDC is proposed such that it can effectively operate as either a grid-following or a grid-forming converter. (3) A novel phase-locked loop (PLL) control for VSC-HVDC is proposed for the easy transition from the grid-following to the grid-forming converter in case the HVAC link trips. Dynamic simulations in PSCAD validate the ability of the proposed controllers to ride through faults and transition between grid-following and grid-forming operation.
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Liaqat, Mohd. "HVDC System: a Need for Future Power Transmission." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-3, Issue-2 (February 28, 2019): 165–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd20318.

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Narayan, R. S., S. Mohan, and K. Sunitha. "Simulative Study into the Development of a Hybrid HVDC System Through a Comparative Research with HVAC: a Futuristic Approach." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 7, no. 3 (June 12, 2017): 1600–1604. http://dx.doi.org/10.48084/etasr.1192.

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High Voltage Direct Current Transmission (HVDC) is considered a better solution for bulk long distance transmissions. The increased use of HVDC is a result of its advantages over the HVAC systems and especially of its fault stability nature. A better solution is proposed by using a Voltage Source Controlled–HVDC as one of the infeed for the Multi-Infeed HVDC (MIDC or MI-HVDC) systems. The main advantage with the VSC converter is its flexible power control which enhances the stability of the MIDC systems. In this paper, the behavior of an HVDC system is compared with that of an HVAC during faults. A Hybrid HVDC system that includes a LCC as a rectifier unit and a VSC converter as the inverter is being proposed. It is considered suitable for MIDC systems and particularly for supplying a weak AC system. The performance of the system during steady state and transient conditions for all the proposed topologies including HVDC, HVAC and Hybrid HVDC are studied in MATLAB/SIMULINK. All of the proposed control strategies are evaluated via a series of simulation case studies.
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Brough, C. A., J. D. Wheeler, and C. C. Davidson. "Power electronics in HVDC power transmission." Power Engineering Journal 8, no. 5 (October 1, 1994): 233–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/pe:19940510.

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Zakaria, Zahriladha, and Sabah Ramadhan Mohammed. "Computer Simulation of New High Capacity and Low-Loss HVDC Transmission for Sustainable Energy Systems." Applied Mechanics and Materials 699 (November 2014): 788–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.699.788.

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This paper presents a new technique for the design of high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission system to transmit the electrical energy generated by sustainable energy sources to load center located at far distances. The problems with high power capacity and power loss of high voltage alternating current (HVAC) system particularly in long distance transmission, has led to emerge new technology which is HVDC transmission. Therefore, with the development of high voltage valves, it is possible to transmit DC power at high voltages and over long distances. Simulation results show that the HVDC has the capability to produce ±1000 kV with high power capacity of 3 GW and efficiency equal to 98% for load center located at 1000 km. The simulation of this study is implemented using MATLAB/Simulink software. This study provides an insight and useful for the design of future HVDC transmission technology to deliver a large amount of electricity over long distance efficiently.
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Reed, Liza, M. Granger Morgan, Parth Vaishnav, and Daniel Erian Armanios. "Converting existing transmission corridors to HVDC is an overlooked option for increasing transmission capacity." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 28 (June 20, 2019): 13879–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1905656116.

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A changing generation mix and growing demand for carbon-free electricity will almost certainly require dramatic changes in the infrastructure and topology of the electricity system. Rather than build new lines, one way to minimize social opposition and regulatory obstacles is to increase the capacity of existing transmission corridors. In addition to upgrading the capacity of high-voltage alternating current (HVAC) lines, we identify a number of situations in which conversion from HVAC to high-voltage direct current (HVDC) is the least-cost strategy to increase the capacity of the corridor. If restricted to the existing right-of-way (ROW), we find DC conversion to be the least-cost, and in some cases the only, option for distances of >200 km or for increases of >50% capacity. Across all configurations analyzed, we assess HVDC conversion to be the lower-cost option at >350 km and >50% capacity increases. While we recognize that capacity expansion through HVDC conversion may be the optimal solution in only some situations, with future improvements in the cost and performance of solid-state power electronics, conversion to HVDC could be attractive in a growing set of circumstances.
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Rahman, Syed, Irfan Khan, Hend I. Alkhammash, and Muhammad Faisal Nadeem. "A Comparison Review on Transmission Mode for Onshore Integration of Offshore Wind Farms: HVDC or HVAC." Electronics 10, no. 12 (June 20, 2021): 1489. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10121489.

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The development of offshore wind farms (WF) is inevitable as they have exceptional resistance against climate change and produce clean energy without hazardous wastes. The offshore WF usually has a bigger generation capacity with less environmental impacts, and it is more reliable too due to stronger and consistent sea winds. The early offshore WF installations are located near the shore, whereas most modern installations are located far away from shore, generating higher power. This paradigm shift has forced the researchers and industry personnel to look deeper into transmission options, namely, high voltage AC transmission (HVAC) and high voltage DC transmission (HVDC). This evaluation can be both in terms of power carrying capability as well as cost comparisons. Additionally, different performance requirements such as power rating, onshore grid requirements, reactive power compensation, etc., must be considered for evaluation. This paper elaborately reviews and explains the offshore wind farm structure and performance requirements for bulk offshore power transfer. Based on the structure and performance requirements, both HVDC and HVAC transmission modes are compared and analyzed critically. Finally, a criterion for selection and increasing popularity of HVDC transmission is established.
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Liaqat, Mohd. "Modelling and Operation of HVDC Based Power Transmission System." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-3, Issue-2 (February 28, 2019): 172–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd20319.

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Rios, Mario A., and Fredy A. Acero. "Planning multi-terminal direct current grids based graphs theory." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 11, no. 1 (February 1, 2021): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v11i1.pp37-46.

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Transmission expansion planning in AC power systems is well known and employs a variety of optimization techniques and methodologies that have been used in recent years. By contrast, the planning of HVDC systems is a new matter for the interconnection of large power systems, and the interconnection of renewable sources in power systems. Although the HVDC systems has evolved, the first implementations were made considering only the needs of transmission of large quantities of power to be connected to the bulk AC power system. However, for the future development of HVDC systems, meshed or not, each AC system must be flexible to allow the expansion of these for future conditions. Hence, a first step for planning HVDC grids is the planning and development of multi-terminal direct current (MTDC) systems which will be later transformed in a meshed system. This paper presented a methodology that use graph theory for planning MTDC grids and for the selection of connection buses of the MTDC to an existing HVAC transmission system. The proposed methodology was applied to the Colombian case, where the obtained results permit to migrate the system from a single HVDC line to a MTDC grid.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "HVDC power transmission"

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Eriksson, Robert. "Coordinated Control of HVDC Links in Transmission Systems." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Elektriska energisystem, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-30625.

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Dynamic security limits the power transfer capacity between regions and therefore has an economic impact. The power modulation control of high-voltage direct current (HVDC) links can improve the dynamic security of the power system. Having several HVDC links in a system creates the opportunity to coordinate such control, and coordination also ensures that negative interactions do not occur among the controllable devices. This thesis aims to increase dynamic security by coordinating HVDC links, as an alternative to decreasing the transfer capacity. This thesis contributes four control approaches for increasing the dynamic stability, based on feedforward control, adaptive control, optimal control, and exact-feedback linearization control. Depending on the available measurements, dynamic system model, and system topology, one of the developed methods can be applied. The wide-area measurement system provides the central controller with real-time data and sends control signals to the HVDC links. The feedforward controller applies rapid power dispatch, and the strategy used here is to link the N-1 criterion between two systems. The adaptive controller uses the modal analysis approach; based on forecasted load paths, the controller gains are adaptively adjusted to maximize the damping in the system. The optimal controller is designed based on an estimated reduced-order model; system identification develops the model based on the system response. The exact-feedback linearization approach uses a pre-feedback loop to cancel the nonlinearities; a stabilizing controller is designed for the remaining linear system. The conclusion is that coordinating the HVDC links improves the dynamic stability, which makes it possible to increase the transfer capacity. This conclusion is also supported by simulations of each control approach.
QC 20110302
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Babazadeh, Davood. "Distributed Control of HVDC Transmission Grids." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Elkraftteknik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-202753.

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Recent issues such as priority access of renewable resources recommended by European energy directives and increase the electricity trading among countries lead to new requirements on the operation and expansion of transmission grids. Since AC grid expansions are limited by legislative issues and long distance transmission capacity, there is a considerable attention drawn to application of HVDC transmission grids on top of, or in complement to, existing AC power systems. The secure operation of HVDC grids requires a hierarchical control system. In HVDC grids, the primary control action to deal with power or DC voltage deviations is communication-free and local. In addition to primary control, the higher supervisory control actions are needed to guarantee the optimal operation of HVDC grids. However, the implementation of supervisory control functions is linked to the arrangement of system operators; i.e. an individual HVDC operator (central structure) or sharing tasks among AC system operators (distributed structure). This thesis presents distributed control of an HVDC grid. To this end, three possible supervisory functions are investigated; coordination of power injection set-points, DC slack bus selection and network topology identification. In this thesis, all three functions are first studied for the central structure. For the distributed solution, two algorithms based on Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) and Auxiliary Problem Principle (APP) are adopted to solve the coordination of power injection. For distributed selection of DC slack bus, the choice of parameters for quantitative ranking of converters is important. These parameters should be calculated based on local measurements if distributed decision is desired. To this end, the short circuit capacity of connected AC grid and power margin of converters are considered. To estimate the short circuit capacity as one of the required selection parameters, the result shows that the recursive least square algorithm can be very efficiently used. Besides, it is possible to intelligently use a naturally occurring droop response in HVDC grids as a local measurement for this estimation algorithm. Regarding the network topology, a two-stage distributed algorithm is introduced to use the abstract information about the neighbouring substation topology to determine the grid connectivity.

QC 20170306

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Fitton, Colin Robert. "Mathematical modelling of balanced and unbalanced HVDC power transmission links." Thesis, Loughborough University, 1988. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/9033.

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In high voltage direct current power transmission, the need to filter the non-sinusoidal current wave forms drawn by the converters from the ac supply has long been acknowledged. Assessment of the harmonic content of these waveforms to the best accuracy possible is a desirable objective to aid filter design. The conventional analytical technique necessitates making simplifying assumptions and produces only approximate results. Such practical considerations as system unbalance cannot be taken into account. The objective of the research was to perform in-depth analyses of hvdc transmission links, by developing a mathematical model which, in addition to perfectly balanced conditions, allows for the following practical operational abnormalities: (i) Unbalanced 3-phase ac supply voltages (ii) Unbalanced converter transformer impedances (iii) Asymmetrical thyristor valve triggering, whilst not making the usual assumptions of infinite dc side inductance and zero ac system impedance. In other words to develop a completely comprehensive mathematical model. The initial approach was to develop the tensor analysis of a six-pulse Graetz bridge supplied first by a star-star, and then by a star-delta connected transformer. A twelve-pulse converter system was then investigated by modelling the series connection of these two arrangements. The technique of diakoptlcs was introduced and combined with the previous tensor analysis to model a complete dc link with a twelve pulse converter at each end of a transmission line. The diakoptic approach enables the full circuit to be torn, for the purpose of the analysis, into the two twelve pulse converters and the dc line. Summary The final stage of the development of the model involved the inclusion of a more sophisticated representation of the ac system impedance and the addition of tuned or damped filters at the ac busbars. To verify the program, computed results from the mathematical model are compared with corresponding experimental results obtained from a laboratory-scale model of a typical hvdc link configuration. Comparisons are also made with conventionally based calculations involving the assumptions included in the computer-based results, in order to investigate the relative accuracy of the computed solution.
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Shehata, S. A. M. "Analysis of stresses in the cross channel HVDC link transition joint." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.356531.

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Agha, Ebrahimi Mohammad R. "A GTO-based scheme for small power tapping from HVDC transmission systems." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/nq23579.pdf.

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Tang, Yunpeng. "A novel N-phase multi-modular series HVDC tap." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2017. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/44134/.

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High-voltage direct-current (HVDC) transmission has higher efficiency and lower expenses for the long-distance bulk-power transmission. A HVDC tap is one type of the multi-terminal HVDC systems which transfers a small amount of power from the HVDC line to the nearby communities with no access to the electricity. Developed from the 1960s, HVDC taps can be summarised into series taps and parallel taps, between which series taps are considered to be more promising on the use of devices and the cost. The conventional series taps have some evident drawbacks, which a modular multilevel based series tap may overcome. Here a novel n-phase Multi-Modular Series HVDC Tap (MMST) is proposed to realise the utilisation of the modular multilevel structure into the series tap and improve the performance of typical series taps. In this PhD thesis the theoretical analysis and the parameter design of two-phase and three-phase MMSTs based on the South-West HVDC Link in Sweden have been carried out. The control strategy for the n-phase MMST, including the load current control, the mean capacitor voltage control and the DC link voltage control, has been designed. In order to verify the feasibility of the proposed topology and the validity of the presented control strategy, simulations have been validated using a low power prototype. The simulation and experimental results indicate that the MMST offers better performance when compared to the conventional series taps.
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Kaseke, R. "Development of corona-based power supplies for remote repeater stations for overhead HVDC power transmission systems." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1006787.

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More and more people worldwide are becoming “carbon conscious”. This means they are becoming increasingly aware of the imminent adverse effects of global warming. Of late there has been an urgent drive for governments to be on the forefront of all carbon mitigation initiatives. One such drive involves the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change whose parties have been meeting regularly under the banner of Conference of Parties (COP) since 1995. At this conference, parties to the convention review progress made in dealing with climate change. Also key to the deliberations in such meetings are better ways of developing cleaner “carbon free” energy sources. Energy sources of this nature are commonly known as renewable energy sources. In essence global energy trends are constantly moving towards development of more renewable energy sources. It is an undeniable fact that some of viable renewable energy sources especially those with bulk capacity are usually located remotely from load centers. This inevitable reality necessitates the construction of long distance bulk power transmission corridors to link generation sites with load centers. Due to its many inherent advantages over High Voltage Alternate Current (HVAC) for long distance power transmission, High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) is gradually winning the favor of many utilities. In fact, recent advances in HVDC technology have encouraged many utilities to explore the possibility of harnessing remotely located renewable energy sources which would have otherwise not been viable with HVAC transmission. Through the unfortunate and inevitable phenomenon known as corona effect, overhead HVDC conductors suffer real power losses to the air dielectric surrounding them. Through corona, part of the energy carried on the transmission line is expended through ionization and movement of charges in the air dielectric. This study combined physics, mathematical as well engineering concepts to review corona phenomenon around HVDC lines with specific emphasis on space charge generation and motion within ionized DC fields as well as the influence of temperature on corona discharge or power loss. Also, unlike HVAC, performance of an HVDC system relies heavily on the availability of a reliable and robust telecommunication system. One of the key ways of ensuring reliability of a telecommunication system is by making sure that reliable power supplies are in place to power remote repeater stations. A novel concept of quasi-autonomous corona-based power supply (or QC power supply in short) that works on the principle of magnetohydrodymic (MHD) power generation was developed. A small scale experiment was then designed to assess the feasibility of such power supplies. The experiment was conducted with DC supply of a maximum rated voltage of 30 kVDC and generated up to 6 VDC at an optimum ambient temperature of 23°C. These results have confirmed that with further development QC power supplies have the potential of proving reliable power to remotely located repeaters or any other small critical loads along the stretch of the HVDC transmission line. Practical HVDC transmission systems operate voltages in the excess of 500 kV. By linear extrapolation of the above mentioned results; one would expect to yield up to 100-, 120- and 160-VDC from a 500-, 600- and 800- kV HVDC system, respectively. Although the study succeeded in conceptualizing a CMHD idea upon which the novel QC power supply was developed, quite extensive and rigorous design, modeling, prototyping and experimentation processes are still required before the first QC power supply can be commissioned on a practical HVDC line
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Kong, Dechao. "Advanced HVDC systems for renewable energy integration and power transmission : modelling and control for power system transient stability." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2013. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/4217/.

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The first part is concerned with dynamic aggregated modelling of large offshore wind farms and their integration into power systems via VSC-HVDC links. The dynamic aggregated modelling of offshore wind farms including WT-DFIGs and WT-PMSGs are proposed to achieve effective representations of wind farms in terms of computational time and simulation accuracy for transient stability analysis. Modelling and control of VSC-HVDC systems for integration of offshore wind farms are investigated. Comparisons of two control schemes of rectifier-side converter are carried out to evaluate their dynamic performance for integration of these offshore wind farms in terms of transient stability. The second part is to address the advanced transmission systems with innovative HVDC configurations. Feasibility studies of updated schemes of monoplolar CSC-HVDC link with support of monopolar VSC-HVDC link as the hybrid bipolar CSC/I{VDC system is carried out to deal with two key issues of CSC-HVDC. Small-signal modelling of MTDC grids is investigated and parameter optimisation of PI controller of converters in MTDC grids is carried out using PSO method based on small-signal models of the system at multiple operating points to obtain optimised parameters of PI controllers to improve dynamic performance of MTDC grids at multiple operating points.
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Meier, Stephan. "Novel voltage source converter based HVDC transmission system for offshore wind farms." Licentiate thesis, KTH, School of Electrical Engineering (EES), 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-568.

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Offshore wind farms have recently emerged as promising renewable energy sources. For increasing distances between offshore generation and onshore distribution grid, HVDC transmission systems based on voltage source converters can be a feasible and competitive solution. This thesis presents a comprehensive evaluation of a novel integrated wind farm topology that includes the generator drive system, the turbine interconnection and the HVDC transmission.

In the proposed concept, every wind turbine is connected to a single-phase medium-frequency collection grid via a distribution transformer and a cycloconverter, which allows the wind turbines to operate at variable speed. The collection grid is connected to an HVDC cable via a transmission transformer and a single-phase voltage source converter. This thesis evaluates in detail the principle of operation, which is also verified with system simulations in PSCAD.

The proposed concept promises several potential benefits. Converter switching losses and stress on the semiconductors for example can be considerably reduced by applying a soft-switched commutation scheme in all points of operation. Single-phase medium-frequency transformers have comparably low losses and their compact size and low weight implies an important benefit in an offshore environment. In addition, the voltage source converter is considerably simplified by the reduction to one phase leg, which implies a substantial cost saving.

Several technical challenges are identified and critically evaluated in order to guarantee the feasibility of the proposed concept. Especially the design of the medium-frequency collection grid is crucial as unwanted system resonances can cause dangerous overvoltages. Most of the technical challenges concern the specific characteristics of the proposed concept. The insulation of the single-phase medium-frequency transformers for example needs to withstand the high voltage derivatives. This thesis contains also considerations regarding the dimensioning and optimization of different system components.

A survey of different transmission systems for the grid connection of wind farms shows the potential of the proposed concept, which addresses several problems associated with electrical systems of wind farms. Both the requirements for variable-speed operation of the wind turbines and an interface for HVDC transmission are fulfilled in a cost-effective way. Compared to conventional voltage source converter based HVDC transmission systems, the initial costs are reduced and the expected annual energy production is increased. In addition, the proposed voltage source converter based HVDC transmission system can fully comply with recent requirements regarding the grid connection of wind farms.

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Gonzalez-Torres, Juan Carlos. "Transient stability of high voltage AC-DC electric transmission systems." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS041.

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Les nouvelles politiques adoptées par les autorités nationales ont encouragé pendant les dernières années l'intégration à grande échelle des systèmes d'énergie renouvelable (RES). L'intégration à grande échelle des RES aura inévitablement des conséquences sur le réseau de transport d'électricité tel qu'il est conçu aujourd'hui, car le transport de l'électricité massif sur de longues distances pourrait amener les réseaux de transport à fonctionner près de leurs limites, réduisant ainsi leurs marges de sécurité. Des systèmes de transport d’électricité plus complexes seront donc nécessaires.Dans ce scénario, les systèmes de transmission à Courant Continu Haute Tension (HVDC) constituent la solution la plus intéressante pour le renforcement et l'amélioration des réseaux à Courant Alternatif (AC) existants, non seulement en utilisant des configurations point à point, mais aussi dans des configurations multi-terminales. L'introduction des systèmes HVDC aboutira à terme à un réseau électrique hybride haute tension AC/DC, qui doit être analysé comme un système unique afin de mieux comprendre les interactions entre le réseau AC et le réseau DC.Cette thèse porte sur l'analyse de la stabilité transitoire des systèmes de transmission électrique hybrides AC/DC. Plus particulièrement, deux questions ont été abordées: Quel est l'impact d'un défaut du réseau DC sur la stabilité transitoire du réseau AC? Comment est-il possible de se servir des systèmes de transmission DC en tant qu'actionneurs afin d'améliorer la stabilité transitoire AC ?Dans la première partie de ce travail, les modèles mathématiques du réseau hybride AC/DC sont décrits ainsi que les outils nécessaires à l'analyse du système en tenant compte de sa nature non linéaire. Ensuite, une analyse approfondie de la stabilité transitoire du réseau électrique dans le cas particulier d'un court-circuit dans le réseau DC et l'exécution des stratégies de protection correspondantes sont effectuées. En complément, des indicateurs de stabilité et des outils pour dimensionner les futurs réseaux de la MTDC afin de respecter les contraintes des stratégies de protection existantes sont proposés.La deuxième partie de la thèse porte sur les propositions de commande pour la modulation des références de puissance des systèmes de transmission HVDC dans le but d'améliorer la stabilité transitoire du système AC connecté à ce réseau DC. Tout d'abord, nous axons notre étude sur le contrôle non linéaire des liaisons HVDC point à point dans des liaisons hybrides AC/DC. La compensation rapide des perturbations de puissance, l'injection de puissance d'amortissement et l'injection de puissance de synchronisation sont identifiées comme des mécanismes par lesquels les systèmes HVDC peuvent améliorer les marges de stabilité des réseaux AC.Enfin, une stratégie de contrôle pour l'amélioration de la stabilité transitoire par injection de puissance active dans par un réseau MTDC est proposée. Grâce à la communication entre les stations, la commande décentralisée proposée injecte la puissance d'amortissement et de synchronisation entre chaque paire de convertisseurs en utilisant uniquement des mesures au niveau des convertisseurs. L'implémentation proposée permet d'utiliser au maximum la capacité disponible des convertisseurs en gérant les limites de puissance d'une manière décentralisée
The new policy frameworks adopted by national authorities has encouraged the large scale-integration of Renewable Energy Systems (RES) into bulk power systems. The large-scale integration of RES will have consequences on the electricity transmission system as it is conceived today, since the transmission of bulk power over long distances could lead the existing transmission systems to work close to their limits, thus decreasing their dynamic security margins. Therefore more complex transmissions systems are needed.Under this scenario, HVDC transmission systems raise as the most attractive solution for the reinforcement and improvement of existing AC networks, not only using point-to-point configurations, but also in a Multi-Terminal configuration. The introduction of HVDC transmission systems will eventually result in a hybrid high voltage AC/DC power system, which requires to be analyzed as a unique system in order to understand the interactions between the AC network and the DC grid.This thesis addresses the transient stability analysis of hybrid AC/DC electric transmission systems. More in particular, two questions sought to be investigated: What is the impact of a DC contingency on AC transient stability? How can we take advantage of the of DC transmission systems as control inputs in order to enhance AC transient stability?In the first part of this work, the mathematical models of the hybrid AC/DC grid are described as well as the necessary tools for the analysis of the system taking into account its nonlinear nature. Then, a thorough analysis of transient stability of the power system in the particular case of a DC fault and the execution of the corresponding protection strategies is done. As a complement, stability indicators and tools for sizing future MTDC grids in order to respect the constraints of existing protection strategies are proposed.The second part of the thesis addresses the control proposals for the modulation of power references of the HVDC transmission systems with the purpose of transient stability enhancement of the surrounding AC system. Firstly, we focus our study in the nonlinear control of point-to-point HVDC links in hybrid corridors. Fast power compensation, injection of damping power and injection of synchronizing power are identified as the mechanisms through which HVDC systems can improve stability margins.Finally, a control strategy for transient stability enhancement via active power injections of an MTDC grid is proposed. Using communication between the stations, the proposed decentralized control injects damping and synchronizing power between each pair of converters using only measurements at the converters level. The proposed implementation allows to fully use the available headroom of the converters by dealing with power limits in a decentralized way
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Books on the topic "HVDC power transmission"

1

Arrillaga, J. Flexible power transmission--the HVDC options. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley, 2007.

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Arrillaga, J. Flexible power transmission: The HVDC options. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2006.

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Padiyar, K. R. HVDC power transmission systems: Technology and system interactions. New York: Wiley, 1990.

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IEEE/PES, Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition (10th 1986 Anaheim Calif ). Physical layout of recent HVDC transmission projects in North America. New York, NY: IEEE, 1987.

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International, Colloquium on HVDC Power Transmission (1991 New Delhi India). International Colloquium on HVDC Power Transmission, 9-11 September 1991. New Delhi: The Colloquium, 1991.

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International, Symposium on EHV/UHV AC HVDC Transmission Systems (1987 Bangalore India). International Symposium on EHV/UHV AC, HVDC Transmission Systems, 6-7 May 1987: Technical papers. New Delhi: Central Board of Irrigation and Power, 1987.

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Raleigh, Robert J. Joint HVDC agricultural study: Final report. [Corvallis, Or.?]: Oregon State University, Eastern Oregon Agricultural Research Center, Central Oregon Experiment Station, 1988.

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Sood, Vijay K. HVDC and FACTS controllers: Applications of static converters in power systems. Boston, MA: Kluwer Academic, 2003.

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HVDC and FACTS controllers: Applications of static converters in power systems. Boston: Kluwer Academic, 2004.

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IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition (9th 1984 Kansas City, Mo.). Basis of selection on HVDC for recent transmission projects in North America: IEEE Power Engineering Society Ninth Conference and Exposition on Overhead and Underground Transmission and Distribution, April 29-May 4, 1984, Kansas City, Missouri USA. New York, N.Y: IEEE, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "HVDC power transmission"

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Arrillaga, J., and N. R. Watson. "FACTS and HVDC Transmission." In Computer Modelling of Electrical Power Systems, 53–80. West Sussex, England: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118878286.ch3.

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Torres Olguin, Raymundo Enrique, Alejandro Garces, and Gilbert Bergna. "HVDC Transmission for Offshore Wind Farms." In Large Scale Renewable Power Generation, 289–310. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4585-30-9_11.

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Zhao, Quanyu, Javier García-González, Aurelio García-Cerrada, Javier Renedo, and Luis Rouco. "HVDC in the Future Power Systems." In Transmission Expansion Planning: The Network Challenges of the Energy Transition, 117–51. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49428-5_6.

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Bhowmick, Suman. "Newton Power Flow Modeling of Voltage-Sourced Converter Based HVDC Systems." In Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS), 247–61. Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis, 2016.: CRC Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315222431-8.

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Saad, Hani, Sébastien Dennetière, Jean Mahseredjian, Tarek Ould-Bachir, and Jean-Pierre David. "Simulation of Transients for VSC-HVDC Transmission Systems Based on Modular Multilevel Converters." In Transient Analysis of Power Systems, 317–59. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118694190.ch9.

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Yang, J., and J. E. Fletcher. "Protection Schemes for Meshed VSC-HVDC Transmission Systems for Large-Scale Offshore Wind Farms." In Large Scale Renewable Power Generation, 369–93. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4585-30-9_14.

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Ramesh, M., and A. Jaya Laxmi. "Enhancement of Power Transfer Capability of HVDC Transmission System Using Fuzzy Logic Controller." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 181–96. New Delhi: Springer India, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2217-0_16.

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Chaudhuri, Nilanjan Ray. "Power System Restoration Using DFIG-Based Wind Farms and VSC-HVDC Transmission Systems." In Integrating Wind Energy to Weak Power Grids using High Voltage Direct Current Technology, 143–70. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03409-2_5.

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Marian, Adela, Amalia Ballarino, Caroline Catalan, Nico Dittmar, Guillaume Escamez, Sebastiano Giannelli, Francesco Grilli, et al. "An MgB2 HVDC Superconducting Cable for Power Transmission with a Reduced Carbon Footprint." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 129–35. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58172-9_14.

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Mohammed, Sabah Ramadhan, Jiashen Teh, and Mohamad Kamarol. "Power Quality Improvements in a Novel 24-Pulse Line Commutated Converter HVDC Transmission System." In 10th International Conference on Robotics, Vision, Signal Processing and Power Applications, 221–27. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6447-1_28.

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Conference papers on the topic "HVDC power transmission"

1

Qiang, Zhang, Jiang Xinhua, Zha Liyun, Huang Dianlong, and Wang Zhongying. "Optimization of Reactive Power Control Logic For UHVDC Transmission Project." In 2020 4th International Conference on HVDC (HVDC). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hvdc50696.2020.9292721.

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Bruzek, Christian-eric, and Adela Marian. "Superconducting links for very high power transmission based on MgB2 wires." In 2021 AEIT HVDC International Conference (AEIT HVDC). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aeithvdc52364.2021.9474597.

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Meah, Kala, and Sadrul Ula. "Comparative Evaluation of HVDC and HVAC Transmission Systems." In 2007 IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pes.2007.385993.

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Bahrman, Michael. "OVERVIEW OF HVDC TRANSMISSION." In 2006 IEEE PES Power Systems Conference and Exposition. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/psce.2006.296221.

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Tahata, K., H. Ito, R. Yamamoto, K. Kamei, Y. Kono, S. El Oukaili, and D. Yoshida. "HVDC circuit breakers for HVDC grid applications." In 11th IET International Conference on AC and DC Power Transmission. Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp.2015.0018.

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Rajan, Elizabeth, and S. Amrutha. "Synchronverter based HVDC transmission." In 2017 Innovations in Power and Advanced Computing Technologies (i-PACT). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ipact.2017.8245084.

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Jansson, B. "Kontek HVDC interconnection." In Sixth International Conference on AC and DC Power Transmission. IEE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp:19960343.

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Lin, Zehui, Yang Liu, and Huaizhi Wang. "An Electromechanical Transient Simulation Platform of Hybrid Power Grids With MMC-HVDC Transmission for Transient Stability Evaluation." In 2020 4th International Conference on HVDC (HVDC). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hvdc50696.2020.9292809.

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Ma, Zhengxiong, Lianhui Ning, and JingWen Han. "Research on the control strategy of multi-terminal low frequency transmission system for island power supply scenes." In 2020 4th International Conference on HVDC (HVDC). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hvdc50696.2020.9292825.

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Mammeri, Mohamed, and Bernard Dhuicq. "Challenges of extruded cable for HVAC and HVDC power transmission." In 2013 IEEE Grenoble PowerTech. IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ptc.2013.6652517.

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Reports on the topic "HVDC power transmission"

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Hauth, R. L., P. J. Tatro, B. D. Railing, B. K. Johnson, J. R. Stewart, and J. L. Fink. HVDC power transmission technology assessment. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/580574.

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Bailey, W. H., D. E. Weil, and J. R. Stewart. HVDC power transmission environmental issues review. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/580576.

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Holt, R. J., J. Dabkowski, and R. L. Hauth. HVDC power transmission electrode siting and design. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/580585.

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