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1

Yang, Wen Qing, Wei Cao, Jian Kun Wu, and Lin Chen. "Research on the Technology of Converting the Existing AC Lines to DC Lines." Advanced Materials Research 614-615 (December 2012): 1394–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.614-615.1394.

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Power transmission is a key link in power system. As the increase of power supply, the transmission capacity of the lines should be enlarged too. In the developed area, the right-of-way for transmission line is hard to be obtained. And converting the existing HVAC overhead transmission lines using HVDC technology could enhance the transmission capability. There are three possible plans for different HVAC transmission lines: single-pole HVDC, bi-pole HVDC and tri-pole HVDC.
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Narayan, R. S., S. Mohan, and K. Sunitha. "Simulative Study into the Development of a Hybrid HVDC System Through a Comparative Research with HVAC: a Futuristic Approach." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 7, no. 3 (2017): 1600–1604. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.809228.

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High Voltage Direct Current Transmission (HVDC) is considered a better solution for bulk long distance transmissions. The increased use of HVDC is a result of its advantages over the HVAC systems and especially of its fault stability nature. A better solution is proposed by using a Voltage Source Controlled–HVDC as one of the infeed for the Multi-Infeed HVDC (MIDC or MI-HVDC) systems. The main advantage with the VSC converter is its flexible power control which enhances the stability of the MIDC systems. In this paper, the behavior of an HVDC system is compared with that of an HVAC during faul
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3

Laninga, Jeff, Ali Nasr Esfahani, Gevindu Ediriweera, Nathan Jacob, and Behzad Kordi. "Monitoring Technologies for HVDC Transmission Lines." Energies 16, no. 13 (2023): 5085. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16135085.

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HVDC transmission systems are becoming more prevalent because of the advantages they offer. They are more efficient and environmentally friendly and are becoming preferred in distributed power generation. The reliable operation of HVDC transmission lines requires distributed, online monitoring, which is not as well-developed as those in an HVAC system. The advancement of HVDC systems will require online monitoring that provides information on the operating and environmental conditions, mechanical stress on the conductors and the structure, vegetation clearance, and security of the system. This
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4

Bidadfar, Ali, Oscar Saborío-Romano, Jayachandra Naidu Sakamuri, Vladislav Akhmatov, Nicolaos Antonio Cutululis, and Poul Ejnar Sørensen. "Coordinated Control of HVDC and HVAC Power Transmission Systems Integrating a Large Offshore Wind Farm." Energies 12, no. 18 (2019): 3435. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12183435.

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The development of efficient and reliable offshore electrical transmission infrastructure is a key factor in the proliferation of offshore wind farms (OWFs). Traditionally, high-voltage AC (HVAC) transmission has been used for OWFs. Recently, voltage-source-converter-based (VSC-based) high-voltage DC (VSC-HVDC) transmission technologies have also been considered due to their grid-forming capabilities. Diode-rectifier-based (DR-based) HVDC (DR-HVDC) transmission is also getting attention due to its increased reliability and reduced offshore platform footprint. Parallel operation of transmission
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5

Koondhar, Mohsin Ali, Ghulam Sarwar Kaloi, Abdul Sattar Saand, et al. "Critical Technical Issues with a Voltage-Source-Converter-Based High Voltage Direct Current Transmission System for the Onshore Integration of Offshore Wind Farms." Sustainability 15, no. 18 (2023): 13526. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151813526.

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Long-distance offshore wind power transmission systems utilize multi-terminal high voltage direct current (MT-HVDC) connections based on voltage source converters (VSCs). In addition to having the potential to work around restrictions, the VSC-based MT-HVDC transmission system has significant technical and economic merits over the HVAC transmission system. Offshore wind farms (OWFs) will inevitably grow because of their outstanding resistance to climate change and ability to provide sustainable energy without producing hazardous waste. Due to stronger and more persistent sea winds, the OWF oft
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6

Narayan, R. S., S. Mohan, and K. Sunitha. "Simulative Study into the Development of a Hybrid HVDC System Through a Comparative Research with HVAC: a Futuristic Approach." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 7, no. 3 (2017): 1600–1604. http://dx.doi.org/10.48084/etasr.1192.

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High Voltage Direct Current Transmission (HVDC) is considered a better solution for bulk long distance transmissions. The increased use of HVDC is a result of its advantages over the HVAC systems and especially of its fault stability nature. A better solution is proposed by using a Voltage Source Controlled–HVDC as one of the infeed for the Multi-Infeed HVDC (MIDC or MI-HVDC) systems. The main advantage with the VSC converter is its flexible power control which enhances the stability of the MIDC systems. In this paper, the behavior of an HVDC system is compared with that of an HVAC during faul
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7

G, D. Kamalapur, and Arakeri Keerti. "A Comparative Study of Monopolar and Bipolar HVDC Transmission Systems." European Journal of Advances in Engineering and Technology 7, no. 8 (2020): 21–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10667501.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> In recent years, there is a rapid growth in the demand for electricity and this demand is geographically uneven.&nbsp; Power is generated at remote locations and the wheeling of this power through AC lines is restricted by stability limitations. With the increasing size and complexity of transmission network its performance decreases. Hence there is a need for upgrading the existing system. This can be done by incorporating FACTS devices or by using HVDC transmission. FACTS devices are effective only for a limited distance and for long transmission HVDC is more advant
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8

Siregar, Yulianta, and Credo Pardede. "Study of Hybrid Transmission HVAC/HVDC by Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)." Energies 15, no. 20 (2022): 7638. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15207638.

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There are considerable power losses in Indonesia’s SUMBAGUT 150 kV transmission High Voltage Alternating Current Network (HVAC) system. These power losses and the voltage profile are critical problems in the transmission network system. This research provides one possible way to reduce power losses involving the use of a High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) network system. Determining the location to convert HVAC into HVDC is very important. The authors of the current study used Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to determine the optimal location on the 150 kV SUMBAGUT HVAC transmission network s
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9

Sunil, Kumar* Astha Dixit. "HIGH VOLTAGE DIRECT CURRENT (HVDC) IN APPLICATIONS FOR DISTRIBUTED INDEPENDENT POWER PROVIDERS (IPP)." Global Journal of Engineering Science and Research Management 6, no. 5 (2019): 89–100. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3075762.

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Last some decades the increase the demand of electricity, now it is used mostly bulk power transmission system over long distances and it is interconnected to grid system. The generation of HVDC, the growth of power demand for consumption and utility. Now a day HVDC systemic good solution over HVAC system. My scope of this research on focused on use and development of HVDC and study the ac to dc and dc to ac converter this thesis the compression between HVDC and HVAC overhead transmission system and to study of network of HVDC system. &nbsp; In this research HVDC system, mainly VSC-HVDC is use
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10

Soumyajit, Mitra, Kumar Pandaraboyana Dheeraj, Arulvendhan K., and Dilli Srinivasan J. "HVDC in Indian Power Sector." International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE) 8, IS4 (2019): 509–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3345684.

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India is going through a phase of modernization that has given way to growing demand for electrical energy. The wave of modernization has ushered in a emerging industrial sector that has heightened the demand for electricity. In addition, 99.7% of household in India has been electrified which is a remarkable feat considering India has a population of 1.3 billion but it has further elevated the demand. Usually the generation plant is located at a remote area far from the centers of urbanization where the demand as it happens is highest. So a lot depends on transmission which plays a key role in
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11

Reed, Liza, M. Granger Morgan, Parth Vaishnav, and Daniel Erian Armanios. "Converting existing transmission corridors to HVDC is an overlooked option for increasing transmission capacity." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 28 (2019): 13879–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1905656116.

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A changing generation mix and growing demand for carbon-free electricity will almost certainly require dramatic changes in the infrastructure and topology of the electricity system. Rather than build new lines, one way to minimize social opposition and regulatory obstacles is to increase the capacity of existing transmission corridors. In addition to upgrading the capacity of high-voltage alternating current (HVAC) lines, we identify a number of situations in which conversion from HVAC to high-voltage direct current (HVDC) is the least-cost strategy to increase the capacity of the corridor. If
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12

Akhatov, Daulet, Bakhyt Zhautikov, Galina Sivyakova, et al. "HVDC technologies in electric power transmission: International practices and development pathways in Kazakhstan." E3S Web of Conferences 638 (2025): 01005. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202563801005.

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High-voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission lines represent a key component of modern energy infrastructure, providing efficient longdistance electricity transmission and integration of renewable energy sources. Unlike conventional high-voltage alternating current (HVAC) lines, HVDC technologies allow for the minimization of losses, enhancement of power system stability, and interconnection of networks operating at different frequencies. This paper presents an analysis of HVDC technologies, including line-commutated converters (LCC-HVDC) and voltage source converters (VSC-HVDC). The study
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13

Li, Wen. "Advancements and comparative analysis of high-voltage direct current transmission technologies." Applied and Computational Engineering 42, no. 1 (2024): 40–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/42/20230682.

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This paper outlines the fundamental principles of high-voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission, elucidating its two primary variants: current-source converter (CSC) HVDC and voltage-source converter (VSC) HVDC. It also undertakes a comparative analysis with high-voltage alternating current (HVAC) technologies, focusing on aspects such as power transmission efficiency and cost-effectiveness, drawing upon prior research findings. Additionally, the paper underscores the critical role of circuit-breakers (CB) as essential components for controlling HVDC systems. HVDC technology plays a pivotal
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14

Muzzammel, Raheel. "Traveling Waves-Based Method for Fault Estimation in HVDC Transmission System." Energies 12, no. 19 (2019): 3614. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12193614.

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The HVDC transmission system is winning hearts of researchers and electrical engineers because of its notable merits as compared to the HVAC transmission system in the case of long-distance bulk power transmission. The HVDC transmission system is known for its low losses, effective control ability, efficiency and reliability. However, because of the sudden build-up of fault current in the HVDC transmission system, conventional relays and circuit breakers are required to be modified. Detection of fault location is an important parameter of protection of the HVDC transmission system. In this res
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15

Ndlela, Nomihla Wandile, and Innocent Ewean Davidson. "Network Coordination between High-Voltage DC and High-Voltage AC Transmission Systems Using Flexible AC Transmission System Controllers." Energies 15, no. 19 (2022): 7402. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15197402.

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The strategic intent of the African Union is to develop a “Smart Integrated African Electric Power Super Grid” driven by modern tools and advances in high-voltage direct current (HVDC) engineering and flexible alternating current technology systems (FACTS), which is central in supporting Africa’s sustained economic growth and development. The southern African region, including South Africa, is beset by the critical challenges of perennial load-shedding, which impedes economic growth and aggravates unemployment. This has led to the insecurity of electricity supplies and degraded the quality of
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16

Li, Zhengyang. "High-Voltage Direct Current Transmission Systems Based on Silicon Carbide MOSFETs." Transactions on Computer Science and Intelligent Systems Research 7 (November 25, 2024): 13–19. https://doi.org/10.62051/1ffqyk92.

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High-Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) transmission technology plays a pivotal role in modern power systems due to its capability for efficient long-distance power transmission. Compared to traditional High-Voltage Alternating Current (HVAC) transmission, HVDC systems offer significant advantages in reducing transmission losses, enhancing transmission capacity, and bolstering system stability. In recent years, the use of Silicon Carbide (SiC) materials in power electronic devices has gained widespread attention. Compared to traditional silicon-based MOSFETs, SiC MOSFETs have a higher breakdown ele
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17

Jiang, Qin, Baohong Li, and Tianqi Liu. "Tech-Economic Assessment of Power Transmission Options for Large-Scale Offshore Wind Farms in China." Processes 10, no. 5 (2022): 979. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr10050979.

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China is taking initiative in energy transition to cope with the long-term controversy of its enormous energy consumption, aiming to use less carbon. Wind power, especially offshore wind energy, has become a prevailing alternative due to its low carbon emissions, renewability, competitiveness, and operation security. The layout of a transmission channel is a key consideration in marine project implementation. This paper investigates the technical characteristics, application status, and viable advantages of a conventional AC transmission, voltage source converter-based high-voltage direct curr
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18

Zakaria, Zahriladha, and Sabah Ramadhan Mohammed. "Computer Simulation of New High Capacity and Low-Loss HVDC Transmission for Sustainable Energy Systems." Applied Mechanics and Materials 699 (November 2014): 788–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.699.788.

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This paper presents a new technique for the design of high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission system to transmit the electrical energy generated by sustainable energy sources to load center located at far distances. The problems with high power capacity and power loss of high voltage alternating current (HVAC) system particularly in long distance transmission, has led to emerge new technology which is HVDC transmission. Therefore, with the development of high voltage valves, it is possible to transmit DC power at high voltages and over long distances. Simulation results show that the H
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19

Chandio, Hasnain Raza, and Aslam Pervez Memon. "Time-Frequency Transformation Technique with Various Mother Wavelets for DC Fault Analysis in HVDC Transmission Systems." Sir Syed University Research Journal of Engineering & Technology 13, no. 1 (2023): 84–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.33317/ssurj.548.

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HVDC transmission has become a cost-effective option for transferring high voltage over greater distances. Protecting an HVDC transmission line is more challenging than protecting an AC transmission line due to its low impedance and absence of zero crossing DC current. Power electronic devices have finite overload capability, and standard relays are ineffective for HVDC line protection. Heavy current is generated by DC faults in HVDC (T/L), hence it is necessary to treat DC line faults in short, medium, and long HVDC (T/L) systems with different fault resistance. It is crucial to research faul
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20

Rahman, Syed, Irfan Khan, Hend I. Alkhammash, and Muhammad Faisal Nadeem. "A Comparison Review on Transmission Mode for Onshore Integration of Offshore Wind Farms: HVDC or HVAC." Electronics 10, no. 12 (2021): 1489. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10121489.

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The development of offshore wind farms (WF) is inevitable as they have exceptional resistance against climate change and produce clean energy without hazardous wastes. The offshore WF usually has a bigger generation capacity with less environmental impacts, and it is more reliable too due to stronger and consistent sea winds. The early offshore WF installations are located near the shore, whereas most modern installations are located far away from shore, generating higher power. This paradigm shift has forced the researchers and industry personnel to look deeper into transmission options, name
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21

Wu, Haoke, Lorenzo Solida, Tao Huang, and Ettore Bompard. "Allowing Large Penetration of Concentrated RES in Europe and North Africa via a Hybrid HVAC-HVDC Grid." Energies 16, no. 7 (2023): 3138. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16073138.

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Renewable energy sources (RESs) and electricity demand are not evenly distributed geographically across Europe. Thus, harvesting the wind energy from the north and solar energy from the south and delivering them to the demand in central Europe is a more viable solution. However, the present High-voltage alternating current (HVAC) transmission grids have been sometimes congested; thus, High-voltage direct current (HVDC) provides another possibility along the existing HVAC infrastructure. In this paper, we propose a hybrid HVAC-HVDC grid, allowing a large penetration of concentrated RES in Europ
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22

Zhou, Xia, Cangbi Ding, Jianfeng Dai, et al. "An Active Power Coordination Control Strategy for AC/DC Transmission Systems to Mitigate Subsequent Commutation Failures in HVDC Systems." Electronics 10, no. 23 (2021): 3044. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10233044.

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Subsequent commutation failures (CFs) in HVDC systems will cause large-scale power flow transfer in AC/DC transmission systems and lead to overload risk in HVAC systems. In order to cope with these effects, a power coordination control strategy for the AC/DC transmission system with high-proportion wind power is proposed. Firstly, a model of the AC/DC transmission system considering the large-scale wind farms access is established by analyzing the power transmission characteristics of the AC/DC transmission system with high-proportion wind power, and the power transmission characteristics are
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23

SERRANO GONZALEZ, JAVIER, JESUS RIQUELME SANTOS, and ANGEL ARCOS VARGAS. "HVDC POWER TRANSMISSION. THE TECHNOLOGICAL RESURGENCE OF DIRECT CURRENT." DYNA 97, no. 3 (2022): 226–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.6036/10479.

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This article provides an overview of high voltage direct current (HVDC) and high voltage alternating current (HVAC) power transmission alternatives. The use of HVDC systems currently represents an efficient alternative under certain conditions, mainly due to reduced converter costs, improved power system flexibility and higher economic efficiency for long distances and, in particular, when it is relevant for power transmission over submarine or subway cables. Therefore, this paper describes the overview of the two alternatives, both from a technical and economic point of view
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Zhang, Jian, Xin Long Zheng, Guo Zhi Chen, Zhi Gang Zhang, and Bei Bei Xu. "Economic Comparison of VSC-HVDC and HVAC Systems for Connections of Offshore Wind Farms." Applied Mechanics and Materials 672-674 (October 2014): 325–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.672-674.325.

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Large-scale offshore wind power has been developed in recent years, and two possibilities are considered for the transmission system between the offshore wind farms and the onshore grid: VSC-HVDC and HVAC. The paper aims to compare both systems for 300MW offshore wind farms, 25 km, 50km and 75km from the Point of Common Coupling on an economic basis using a DCF(discounted cash flow) analysis. A linear fit to the net present values has been made, obtaining the break-even distance of 47km. When the transmission distance is shorter than 47km, the HVAC system is more economic, otherwise the VSC-HV
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25

Kharal, Kumail, Chang-Hwan Kim, Chulwon Park, et al. "A Study for the Measurement of the Minimum Clearance Distance between the 500 kV DC Transmission Line and Vegetation." Energies 11, no. 10 (2018): 2606. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en11102606.

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High voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission is being widely implemented for long-distance electrical power transmission due to its specific benefits over high voltage alternating current (HVAC) transmission. Most transmission lines pass through forests. Around the HVDC lines, an arc to a nearby tree may be produced. Thus, there should be a minimum possible clearance distance between a live conductor and a nearby tree, named the minimum vegetation clearance distance (MVCD), to avoid short-circuiting. Measurement of minimum clearance distance between the conductor and trees is a significant
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26

Rios, Mario A., and Fredy A. Acero. "Planning multi-terminal direct current grids based graphs theory." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 11, no. 1 (2021): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v11i1.pp37-46.

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Transmission expansion planning in AC power systems is well known and employs a variety of optimization techniques and methodologies that have been used in recent years. By contrast, the planning of HVDC systems is a new matter for the interconnection of large power systems, and the interconnection of renewable sources in power systems. Although the HVDC systems has evolved, the first implementations were made considering only the needs of transmission of large quantities of power to be connected to the bulk AC power system. However, for the future development of HVDC systems, meshed or not, e
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Mario, A. Rios, and A. Acero Fredy. "Planning multi-terminal direct current grids based graphs theory." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 11, no. 1 (2021): 37–46. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v11i1.pp37-46.

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Transmission expansion planning in AC power systems is well known and employs a variety of optimization techniques and methodologies that have been used in recent years. By contrast, the planning of HVDC systems is a new matter for the interconnection of large power systems, and the interconnection of renewable sources in power systems. Although the HVDC systems has evolved, the first implementations were made considering only the needs of transmission of large quantities of power to be connected to the bulk AC power system. However, for the future development of HVDC systems, meshed or not, e
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28

Wu, Yuan Kang, Ching Yin Lee, Dong Jing Lee, and Yung Ching Huang. "Comparative Analysis of HVAC, HVDC and Hybrid HVAC-HVDC Transmission System Based Offshore Wind Farm." Advanced Materials Research 953-954 (June 2014): 342–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.953-954.342.

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Taiwan is developing the renewable energy actively, in which the wind energy is seen as one of important resources. However, the suitable locations for wind farm constructions are less and less on the shore, and the trend of wind farm development in the future will toward to offshore where the installation capacity of the wind farm could reach hundreds of megawatts. As the installation capacity of the wind farm increases, the effects on the interconnected AC grid are also more notable. In this paper, the off-peak system in Taiwan is used as a studied system in which the Penghu area and Taiwan
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29

Madras, University. "HVDC Links for Automatic Generation Control in a Multi-Area Interconnected Power System." Journal of Science Engineering Technology and Management Science 02, no. 04 (2025): 27–33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15063908.

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<em>&nbsp;</em><em>This research analyses how variations in multi-area power system automatic generation control (AGC) work when an HVDC system functions with an HVAC system taking into account system parameter alterations. A fuzzy logic controller serves to connect four areas through parallel HVAC/HVDC transmission link systems also referred to as asynchronous tie lines. A linear model of HVAC/HVDC becomes available for evaluation purposes while analyzing abrupt load variations in the system. The investigation uses a four-area interconnected thermal power system. A system whose dynamic perfor
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30

Kalair, A., N. Abas, and N. Khan. "Comparative study of HVAC and HVDC transmission systems." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 59 (June 2016): 1653–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.288.

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31

Ryndzionek, Roland, and Łukasz Sienkiewicz. "Evolution of the HVDC Link Connecting Offshore Wind Farms to Onshore Power Systems." Energies 13, no. 8 (2020): 1914. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13081914.

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This paper presents an overview of the DC link development and evolution dedicated to HVDC structure for connecting offshore wind power plants to onshore power systems. The growing demand for the green energy has forced investors in power industry to look for resources further out at sea. Hence, the development of power electronics and industrial engineering has enabled offshore wind farms to be situated further from the shore and in deeper waters. However, their development will require, among other technologies, DC-DC conversion systems. The advantages of HVDC over HVAC technology in relatio
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32

Yang, Zhichao, Bingtuan Gao, and Zeyu Cao. "Optimal Current Allocation Strategy for Hybrid Hierarchical HVDC System with Parallel Operation of High-Voltage and Low-Voltage DC Lines." Processes 10, no. 3 (2022): 579. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr10030579.

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For long-distance and bulk-power delivery of new energy, high-voltage direct current (HVDC) is a more effective way than high-voltage alternative current (HVAC). In view of the current capacity disparity between line commutated converter (LCC) and voltage source converter (VSC), a hybrid hierarchical HVDC topology with parallel operation of 800 kV and 400 kV DC lines is investigated. The optimal current allocation method for hybrid hierarchical HVDC is proposed distinct from the same rated current command configuration method of high-voltage and low-voltage converters in traditional topology.
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33

Zhao, Dandan, Shaoyin He, Hua Huang, Zheng Han, Lv Cui, and Yuxin Li. "Strategy for Suppressing Commutation Failures in High-Voltage Direct Current Inverter Station Based on Transient Overvoltage." Energies 17, no. 5 (2024): 1094. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17051094.

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Commutation failures in high-voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission systems often occur within inverter stations, posing challenges to the safe and consistent operation of HVDC transmission projects. This paper examines data gathered from a wide-spectrum transient electromagnetic voltage monitoring apparatus. The findings uncover a notable correlation between transient AC bus voltage disturbances, stemming from faults, and the occurrence of commutation failures in HVDC transmission systems. Leveraging this correlation, we propose a commutation failure mitigation strategy for HVDC systems c
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34

Srilakshmi, Koganti, P. Aravindhababu, and P. Ravi Babu. "A New Frequency for Offshore Wind-farm Based on Component Loss Calculation." International Journal of Applied Power Engineering 7, no. 3 (2018): 227–34. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijape.v7.i3.pp227-234.

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Offshore wind power plants are gaining importance in recent years, as there is adequate space available for its installation, high wind speed, no restriction on the size of turbine blades (no transportation and construction problem) and blades can be allowed to rotate at higher speed without any noise constraint, thereby increasing the rated power. However, the existing offshore wind farms face greater cost related challenges than those of onshore plants. The integration of offshore wind farm with onshore power grid is a complex issue. Feasible solutions for power transmission through cables f
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35

Olasunkanmi, Omowumi Grace, Waliu O. Apena, Andrew R. Barron, Alvin Orbaek White, and Grazia Todeschini. "Impact of a HVDC Link on the Reliability of the Bulk Nigerian Transmission Network." Energies 15, no. 24 (2022): 9631. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15249631.

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Regular and reliable access to energy is critical to the foundations of a stable and growing economy. The Nigerian transmission network generates more electricity than is consumed but, due to unpredicted outages, customers are often left without electrical power for several hours during the year. This paper aims to assess the present reliability indices of the Nigerian transmission network, and to determine the impact of HVDCs on system reliability. In the first part of this paper, the reliability of the Nigerian transmission system is quantified by building a model in DIgSILENT PowerFactory a
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Liu, Jing Xia, and Gui Mei Cui. "The Influence of Weak AC System Accident to the Exchange Station." Advanced Materials Research 546-547 (July 2012): 363–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.546-547.363.

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HVDC transmission (HVDC) is very sensitive to the strength of the AC system especially in fault, may cause a DC power transmission interrupt. Based on the PSCAD simulation software built the HVDC transmission model and SVC-HDVC HVDC transmission model as an example. Made an analysis and research for the influence to the DC exchange station when the exchange side make fault.
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37

Zhang, Wenhang, and Jun Jin. "HVDC Transmission Simulation and Modeling." International Journal of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering 3, no. 1 (2024): 58–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.62051/ijmee.v3n1.09.

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HVDC transmission is a new transmission technology, but it is born with specialties, such as large transmission capacity, skillfully small transmission loss, long transmission distance, and relatively flexible and rapid transmission control. Therefore, HVDC power transmission technology develops rapidly in various countries around the world. Through the principle of HVDC transmission, analyzes the basic principle and hierarchy of HVDC system management, studied the basic components of management system, established the simulation model based on PSCAD / EMTDC model, and tested the principle and
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38

Xu, Peng Fei. "Some Reflections on the High Voltage Direct Current Transmission." Applied Mechanics and Materials 203 (October 2012): 355–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.203.355.

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In order to make the development and application of HVDC transmission get better, the author discussed the advantages and disadvantages of HVDC transmission in detail, and proposed his own idea on the improvement of HVDC transmission.
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39

Ms., Karishma Bhakare* Prof. A. S. Telang. "A SYSTEMATIC APRROACH FOR FAULT DETECTION AND LOCATION IN HVDC TRANSMISSION LINE USING WAVELET TRANSFORM." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 6, no. 5 (2017): 305–11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.573515.

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Transmission of electrical power through High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) system has no doubt first choice for the long transmission of electricity all over the world .The HVDC transmission system having important parameters like controllability of power flow, economy while transmitting bulk power over very long distances, lower transmission losses and absence of stability issues. Thus the HVDC transmission system is preferred in almost all cases where bulk power needs to be transmitted over 500 km and above. The major faults associated with HVDC transmission system are dc line to ground fau
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40

Gandotra, Rupika, Kanika, and Kirti Pal. "The VSC-HVDC Transmission System Performance Assessment." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2570, no. 1 (2023): 012025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2570/1/012025.

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Abstract As the use of renewable resources increases the transfer of power from remote area to consumer is a big challenge. Therefore, Voltage Source Converter High Voltage Direct Current (VSC-HVDC) transmission is gaining more popularity for integration of renewable energy generators to the consumers using smart grid. Even after many advantages of HVDC transmission system it is not used popularly due to unexpected instability in the system. However recent developments in semiconductor devices and control techniques the HVDC link operation in transmission system becomes easier. In this paper V
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41

Zhao, Tian Liang, and Shi Wu Xiao. "Modeling and Fault Analysis of VSC-HVDC Supplying Passive Network." Advanced Materials Research 732-733 (August 2013): 686–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.732-733.686.

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VSC-HVDC (high voltage direct current based on voltage source converter) is a new HVDC transmission technology based on voltage source converter. Its converter uses thyristors with the current off capability such as IGBT or GTO. VSC-HVDC system can realize passive inverting by pulse width modulation (PWM) technique. This paper introduced the structure and the operating principle of the VSC-HVDC transmission system. In addition, we studied the mathematical model of the VSC-HVDC transmission system supplying passive network in ABC stable coordinate system and in DQ rotating coordinate system. La
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42

Thadkapally, Karunakar, Francisxavier Thomas Josh, Jeyaraj Jency Joseph, and Jayaraj Jayakumar. "The hybrid solar energized back-to-back high voltage direct current modular converter for distributed networks." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 13, no. 1 (2024): 88–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/eei.v13i1.5771.

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High voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission is flexible towards the power control (produced by solar or wind) and can be transported over thousands of kilo meters with minimal losses over the high voltage alternative current (HVAC). It allows solar power to be integrated into the current power grid on a large scale. The author view in this article aims at providing an overview of methods used to integrate HVDC and solar systems. MATLAB/Simulink is used to simulate the solar power integration with HVDC transmission link. This article emphaises solar energy and grid integration, which result
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43

Xing, Jinyuan, Chenze Han, Jun Tian, Hao Wu, and Tiebing Lu. "Influence of Ion Flow Field on the Design of Hybrid HVAC and HVDC Transmission Lines with Different Configurations." Energies 18, no. 14 (2025): 3657. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18143657.

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Due to the coupling of DC and AC components, the ion flow field of HVDC and HVAC transmission lines in the same corridor or even the same tower is complex and time-dependent. In order to effectively analyze the ground-level electric field of hybrid transmission lines, the Krylov subspace methods with pre-conditioning treatment are used to solve the discretization equations. By optimizing the coefficient matrix, the calculation efficiency of the iterative process of the electric field in the time domain is greatly increased. Based on the limit of electric field, radio interference and audible n
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44

Subramaniam, Sundaramahalingam, Janani Thiruvelmurugan, and Shanmathi Anbuselvan. "Study on the Effect of Void Geometry and Location on Electric Field Distribution and Partial Discharges in HVDC Cables." E3S Web of Conferences 455 (2023): 02009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202345502009.

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Nowadays HVDC transmission systems are preferred over HVAC systems because of their less power loss and high reliability. In the HVDC cable transmission system, there is a problem of Partial Discharges (PD) occurring due to cavities of the dielectrics in HVDC cables. The distribution of the electric field may change in the presence of partial discharge, which has an impact on how the electric system normally functions. Under DC conditions, partial discharge characteristics are influenced by the electric field distribution and electrical conductivity. Discharges tend to occur quickly when the c
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45

Mohd, Liaqat. "HVDC System a Need for Future Power Transmission." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 3, no. 2 (2019): 165–71. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd20318.

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The continuously increasing demand for electric power and the economic access to remote renewable energy sources such as off shore wind power or solar thermal generation in deserts have revived the interest in high voltage direct current HVDC multiterminal systems networks . A lot of work was done in this area, especially in the 1980s, but only two three terminal systems were realized. Since then, HVDC technology has advanced considerably and, despite numerous technical challenges, the realization of large scale HVDC networks is now seriously discussed and considered. For the acceptance and re
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46

Wang, Yutong, Chenyong Zhao, and Heping Jia. "A Low-carbon Dispatching Method for Cascade Hydropower via HVDC Flexible Delivery." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2774, no. 1 (2024): 012085. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2774/1/012085.

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Abstract As a country rich in hydropower resources, the transmission of Southwest hydropower through HVDC system can achieve a large range of optimal allocation of resources, but the traditional HVDC transmission plan is often operated in high and low binary value, which is difficult to give full play to the flexibility of HVDC transmission, and increase the carbon emission and operation cost of the power system. In order to fully explore the flexibility of HVDC transmission mode to reduce system carbon emissions, this paper builds a mixed integer programming model based on the scenario of hyd
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47

Vu, Tu Phan. "Calculation of electric field of HVDC transmission lines using finite element method." Science and Technology Development Journal 16, no. 4 (2013): 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdj.v16i4.1583.

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The HVDC transmission lines have been building in many modern countries in all over the world, and it will be an important problem of Viet Nam power transmission. The important phenomena of operation of HVDC transmission lines is corona discharge around HVDC transmission lines that is a cause to increase significantly the electric field strength over ground surface and around lines. This paper presents the investigation and calculation of the electric field strength of many models of HVDC transmission lines such as monopolar, bipolar, single- and double-circuit using the finite element method
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48

Yu, Xiao, Bing Zhao, Shanshan Wang, Tiezhu Wang, and Lu Zhang. "A Topology Analysis-Based MMC-HVDC Grid Transmission Capacity Calculation Method." Symmetry 13, no. 5 (2021): 822. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym13050822.

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Modular multilevel converter-based high voltage direct current (MMC-HVDC) has a broad application prospect in renewable energy transmission. With the development of converter capacity, the transmission capacity calculation for MMC-HVDC grids becomes important for power dispatching. The existing method depends on manual work and is suitable for a simple grid. However, as the grid structure and operation modes become more and more complex, it becomes difficult to calculate the transmission capacity of different operation modes for an MMC-HVDC grid. This paper analyzed and simplified affecting fa
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49

Dewangan, Ashish. "HVDC Transmission with STATCOM." IOSR Journal of Engineering 02, no. 05 (2012): 1095–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/3021-020510951101.

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Kamalapur, G. D., V. R. Sheelavant, Sabeena Hyderabad, Ankita Pujar, Saptarshi Baksi, and Amruta Patil. "HVDC Transmission in India." IEEE Potentials 33, no. 1 (2014): 22–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mpot.2012.2220870.

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