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Journal articles on the topic 'Hyaline wing surface'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Forterre, F., L. Brunnberg, and M. Burger. "Surgical anatomy of the feline sacroiliac joint for lag screw fixation of sacroiliac fracture-luxation." Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology 17, no. 03 (2004): 146–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1632803.

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SummaryTwenty-eight feline pelves (56 hemipelves) were examined in order to identify the location for optimal sacroiliac screw placement in sacroiliac fracture-luxation repair. A drill hole was started on the median plane of the hemipelvis in the centre of the body of the first sacral segment until it penetrated the lateral cortex of the ilial wing, thus providing optimal drill hole placement. The position of the drill hole on the articular surface of the sacral wing and on the lateral surface of the ilial wing was measured. The distance of the drill hole from the cranial margin of the sacral

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2

Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N., Guang-Cong Ren, Jian-Chu Xu, Ratchadawan Cheewangkoon, and Peter E. Mortimer. "Insight into the Taxonomic Resolution of the Pleosporalean Species Associated with Dead Woody Litter in Natural Forests from Yunnan, China." Journal of Fungi 8, no. 4 (2022): 375. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof8040375.

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In the course of investigating the systematics of woody litter micromycete associates in Yunnan Province, China, we found one new species in Phaeoseptaceae, one new genus and three new species in Sulcatisporaceae from 16 specimens collected (ten collections of ascomycetous teleomorphs, four collections of hyphomycetous and two collections of coelomycetes anamorphs) from Ailaoshan, Chuxiong, Diqing, Honghe, Kunming, Lancang, Mengla and Yuxi in Yunnan Province. These taxonomic novelties were recognized with the aid of morphological comparisons and phylogenetic analyses of multiple gene sequences

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3

Costa, Mauro, Ángel L. Viloria, Stéphane Attal, Mohamed Benmesbah, Steve Fratello, and Zsolt Bálint. "Lepidoptera from the Pantepui. Part VII. A distinctive Lamprospilus species from the Guiana Highlands (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Theclinae)." Opuscula Zoologica (Budapest) 50, no. 2 (2019): 111–28. https://doi.org/10.18348/opzool.2019.2.111.

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Lamprospilus ayawi sp. nov. (Lycaenidae, Theclinae), whose male possesses distinctive transparent wing patches, is described from the Guiana Highlands of South America, on the basis of six males and five females from Venezuela (Auyán and Sororopán Tepuis) and one male from Guyana (Acarai Mts.).

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4

Carlos Henrique Marchiori. "Survey of conceptual and taxonomic characteristics of the Families Acartophthalmidae, Canacidae and Carnidae (Insecta: Diptera)." Open Access Research Journal of Science and Technology 7, no. 1 (2023): 044–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.53022/oarjst.2023.7.1.0014.

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The Acartophthalmidae family includes tiny to small dark flies with hyaline or infuscate wings along the coast. Adults live in the forest, where they are associated with decaying substances such as wood, fungi, carrion, excrement and rotten meat. The Canacidae are found along the sea coasts, on the surface of small bodies of water, saline and fresh, in places protected from the wind. They feed on infusoria and other tiny organisms. In Carnidae, the larvae are saprophagous or coprophagous (they live in the litter of birds' nests). Pupae are enclosed within a puparium and bird nests are micro-ec

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5

BATELKA, JAN, and JAKUB STRAKA. "Ripiphorus caboverdianus sp. nov.—the first ripiphorid record from the Macaronesian volcanic islands (Coleaoptera: Ripiphoridae: Ripiphorinae)." Zootaxa 2792, no. 1 (2011): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2792.1.5.

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Ripiphorus caboverdianus sp. nov. (Ripiphoridae, Ripiphorinae) from Boavista Island (Cape Verde archipelago) represents the first record of the family Ripiphoridae from the volcanic islands west of Africa and the first record of the genus Ripiphorus on an isolated volcanic archipelago worldwide. Its significance for our understanding of oceanic dispersal abilities of the subfamily Ripiphorinae is discussed. The new species is characterized by milky white elytra, hyaline hind wings and translucent membranous suture between dorsal and ventral surface of the first abdominal segments in both sexes

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6

Bendezú-Euribe, M. V., and L. A. Alvarez. "The Perfect Stage of Powdery Mildew of Grapevine Caused by Erysiphe necator Found in Peru." Plant Disease 96, no. 5 (2012): 768. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-11-11-0985.

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Grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) has been cultivated in Peru since the sixteenth century to produce wine and grape brandy called “Pisco”. Grapevine powdery mildew caused by Erysiphe necator (Schwein.) (formerly Uncinula necator [Schw.] Burr.; anamorph Oidium tuckeri) is currently the most important disease of grapevine in Peru. Table grape producers rely heavily on fungicide applications to manage powdery mildew infections. In Peru, the pathogen is normally found in the anamorphic state, except for one report of the teleomorphic state in 1972 (2) on wine grape varieties. In July 2011, ascomata we

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7

Fan, M. C., C. C. Huang, J. S. Huang, S. F. Tsai, H. C. Yeh, and C. F. Hong. "First Report of Chrysoporthe deuterocubensis Causing Canker on Syzygium samarangense in Taiwan." Plant Disease 97, no. 11 (2013): 1508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-03-13-0345-pdn.

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Wax apple (Syzygium samarangense Merr. & Perry, syn. Eugenia javanica Lam.) belongs to the Myrtaceae family is an important economical tree fruit in Taiwan. The total production acreage of wax apple was 5,266 ha in which more than 77% were located in Pingtung County, southern Taiwan, in 2012. Since the winter of 2010, symptoms of withering leaves and cracking branches on wax apple trees were observed in some orchards in Nanjhou and Linbian Townships, Pingtung County. Diseased trees declined gradually and resulted in reduced fruit production. On the bark of diseased twigs and branches, blac

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8

Özben, S., K. Değirmenci, F. Demirci, and S. Uzunok. "First Report of Phaeoacremonium scolyti Associated with Esca and Petri Diseases of Grapevine in Turkey." Plant Disease 96, no. 5 (2012): 766. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-05-11-0394-pdn.

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Grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) is a widely planted and economically important crop for production of raisin grapes, table grapes, and wine grapes in Turkey. Esca and petri diseases are two of the most important and destructive diseases of young and old vines worldwide (1). During the summers of 2009 and 2010, a survey was carried out in 63 vineyards in six locations of Ankara Province. Root and trunk samples were collected from 4- to 15-year-old grapevines showing esca and petri disease symptoms, including reduced trunk diameters, shortened internodes, stunted growth, chlorotic or necrotic leav

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9

Barradas, C., A. Correia, and A. Alves. "First Report of Neofusicoccum australe and N. luteum Associated with Canker and Dieback of Quercus robur in Portugal." Plant Disease 97, no. 4 (2013): 560. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-10-12-0955-pdn.

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Quercus robur L., commonly known as “pedunculate oak,” is a long-lived deciduous tree native to most of Europe. It is of great ecological and forestry importance. It is also commonly cultivated as an ornamental tree in parks and gardens. Since 2009 and most likely related to increased drought periods, diseased ornamental trees have been observed in the campus of the University of Aveiro, Portugal. More than 50% of the trees are already damaged by the disease. The symptoms included twig and branch dieback and sunken necrotic bark lesions that could progress to the trunk, resulting in the death

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10

Martini, C., A. Spadoni, and M. Mari. "First Report of Brown Rot Caused by Monilinia fructicola on Apple in Italy." Plant Disease 97, no. 5 (2013): 689. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-09-12-0869-pdn.

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Monilinia fructicola (G. Wint.) Honey, the causal agent of brown rot, is one of the most important fungal pathogens of stone fruit but may also affect pome fruits. The pathogen is common in North America, Oceania, South America, and Asia. It is a quarantined pathogen in Europe (3), but was recently detected in apple from the Czech Republic, Germany, and Serbia (1,2,4). In January 2012, during a survey for fungal postharvest pathogens, stored apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) belonging to the cultivars Gala and Pink Lady showing brown rot symptoms were observed in the Emilia Romagna region, Italy.

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11

Schilder, A. M. C., and T. D. Miles. "First Report of Blueberry Leaf Rust Caused by Thekopsora minima on Vaccinium corymbosum in Michigan." Plant Disease 95, no. 6 (2011): 768. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-12-10-0884.

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Leaf rust symptoms have been noticed sporadically on northern highbush blueberry plants (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) in Michigan for the past 8 years. In 2009, leaf rust was seen in several cultivated blueberry fields and on greenhouse-grown blueberry plants in southwest Michigan. In 2010, leaf rust was widespread throughout western Michigan and particularly evident in the fall, sometimes resulting in premature defoliation. Cultivars Rubel, Jersey, Elliott, Liberty, and Brigitta were most commonly affected. Both the 2009 and 2010 growing seasons were characterized by above-average precipitation i

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12

Jimenez, P., and T. A. Zitter. "First Report of Plectosporium Blight on Pumpkin and Squash Caused by Plectosporium tabacinum in New York." Plant Disease 89, no. 4 (2005): 432. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pd-89-0432a.

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In early August 2004, pumpkin and zucchini squash (Cucurbita pepo) plants grown in conventional and organic commercial operations in Orange and Dutchess counties, respectively, showed spindle-shaped lesions on vegetative tissues and silver russeting and spots on fruit, typical of Plectosporium blight. Approximately 20% of pumpkin fruit were affected at this early time in yield development, while the zucchini planting had been abandoned due to disease. Symptomatic pieces of stem, petioles, and main leaf veins were excised, surface disinfected with 0.5% sodium hypochlorite, placed on one-quarter

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13

Armengol, J., D. Gramaje, A. Pérez-Sierra, et al. "First Report of Canker Disease Caused by Neofusicoccum australe on Eucalyptus and Pistachio in Spain." Plant Disease 92, no. 6 (2008): 980. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-92-6-0980b.

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In 2005 and 2006, dieback and branch cankers were observed in 12-year-old Eucalyptus globulus Labill. plantations in Gijón (northern Spain) and a 20-year-old pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) plantation in Constantí (northeastern Spain). Isolations were made from symptomatic branches. Small pieces of necrotic tissues were surface sterilized for 1 min in 1.5% NaOCl and plated onto malt extract agar amended with 0.5 g L–1 streptomycin sulfate. Plates were incubated at 25°C in the dark and all growing colonies were transferred to potato dextrose agar (PDA). A Neofusicoccum sp. was consistently isolate

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14

Gramaje, D., S. Alaniz, A. Pérez-Sierra, P. Abad-Campos, J. García-Jiménez, and J. Armengol. "First Report of Phaeoacremonium scolyti Causing Petri Disease of Grapevine in Spain." Plant Disease 92, no. 5 (2008): 836. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-92-5-0836b.

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In May 2007, a survey was conducted to evaluate the phytosanitary status of grapevine propagating materials in a commercial nursery located in Valencia Province (eastern Spain). Fungal isolation was performed on 25 grafted plants (1-year-old grapevines cv. Tempranillo grafted onto 110 R rootstock) because they showed reduced root biomass and black discoloration of the xylem vessels. Sections (10 cm long) were cut from the basal end of the rootstocks, washed under running tap water, surface sterilized for 1 min in a 1.5% sodium hypochlorite solution, and washed twice with sterile distilled wate

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15

Romero-Rivas, L. C., L. A. Álvarez, D. Gramaje, J. Armengol, and C. Cadenas-Giraldo. "First Report of Phaeoacremonium parasiticum Causing Petri Disease of Grapevine in Peru." Plant Disease 93, no. 2 (2009): 200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-93-2-0200b.

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Since 2005, symptoms of grapevine decline have been observed on 4- to 8-month-old grapevines (cvs. Red globe and Crimson) grafted onto 1103 P rootstock in Ica and Pisco valleys in southern Peru. Affected plants exhibited weak growth, interveinal chlorosis, necrosis and wilting of leaves, and death. Dark brown-to-black streaking of the xylem was seen when transverse or longitudinal cuts were made in the trunk and shoots. Symptomatic plants were collected and sections (5 cm long) were cut from the zone between the rootstock and the scion, surface sterilized for 1 min in a 1.5% sodium hypochlorit

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16

Wu, D. D., G. Fu, Y. F. Ye, et al. "First Report of Neofusicoccum parvum Causing Panicle Blight and Leaf Spot on Vitis heyneana in China." Plant Disease 99, no. 3 (2015): 417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-05-14-0515-pdn.

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The climbing vine, Vitis heyneana Roem. & Schult, is a member of the grape family endemic to Asia. Its fruits are used in wine production, and its roots, stems, and leaves can be used in medicinal materials. This plant is grown in Southwest China, as well as in India, Bhutan, and Nepal. Mulao Autonomous County in Guangxi Province is the only artificial cultivation area in China. During the summer of 2013, a panicle blight and leaf spot were detected on V. heyneana on four farms in Mulao Autonomous County. The symptoms were observed from the onset of florescence through fruit harvest. Brown

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17

Schilder, A. M. C., S. M. Smokevitch, M. Catal, and W. K. Mann. "First Report of Anthracnose Caused by Elsinoë ampelina on Grapes in Michigan." Plant Disease 89, no. 9 (2005): 1011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pd-89-1011a.

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In 2001, dark brown-to-purple, sunken lesions were observed on shoots and berries of 5-year-old ‘Mars’ and ‘Marquis’ table grapes (Vitis spp.) in Onondaga, MI. The disease affected >90% of the vines. Many leaves were curled and distorted and some shoot tips had died back. Older wood showed crater-like indentations. No fruit was harvested due to poor fruit quality. Lesions (at least 10 per sample) were surface-disinfested with 1% sodium hypochlorite, placed on potato dextrose agar (PDA), and kept at 23 to 25°C under ambient light. Sphaceloma ampelinum de Bary (teleomorph Elsinoë ampelina She

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18

Yang, W., L. Zheng, C. Wang, and C. P. Xie. "The First Report of Calonectria Pteridis Causing a Leaf Spot Disease on Serenoa repens in China." Plant Disease 98, no. 6 (2014): 854. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-11-13-1167-pdn.

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Serenoa repens [(Bartr) J. K. Small] is an important medicinal plant with their extracts is one of the three most effective drugs to cure benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Also it can be used as an ornamental plant for garden. In November 2010, a new leaf spot disease was found on S. repens in Danzhou, Hainan Province, China. Disease occurred very seriously, with the incidence close or up to 100%, even leading to plant drying and death. Initially, the leaves had circular water-soaked dots, and had an obvious yellow halo on the edge, then expanded into oval, circular, or irregular shaped spot

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19

Besoain, X., C. Torres, G. A. Díaz, and B. A. Latorre. "First Report of Neofusicoccum australe Associated with Botryosphaeria Canker of Grapevine in Chile." Plant Disease 97, no. 1 (2013): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-07-12-0652-pdn.

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A survey of trunk diseases was conducted in 2010 in vineyards (n = 14) in central Chile (latitude 33°51′ to 36°30′), specifically of Vitis vinifera ‘Cabernet Sauvignon,’ which is the main wine-grape cultivar (38,806 ha) in Chile. The following symptoms of trunk disease were observed in 5- to 19-year-old grapevines: short internodes, dead spurs, dead cordons (arms), and shoot dieback. Upon cutting into cordons and trunks of symptomatic vines, brown, V-shaped cankers of hard consistency were observed. A total of 56 wood cankers were collected, and small pieces of symptomatic wood (approximately

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20

Mostert, L., W. Bester, T. Jensen, et al. "First Report of Leaf Rust of Blueberry Caused by Thekopsora minima on Vaccinium corymbosum in the Western Cape, South Africa." Plant Disease 94, no. 4 (2010): 478. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-94-4-0478c.

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Southern highbush blueberry plants (Vaccinium corymbosum interspecific hybrids) showing rust-like symptoms were observed in July 2006 in Porterville in the Western Cape (WC), South Africa. Diseased plants were also found in Villiersdorp and George in the WC in 2007. In 2008, symptoms were observed in George, and in 2009, in all the previous reported areas. Cvs. Bluecrisp, Emerald, Jewel, Sharpblue, and Star were infected. Reddish-to-brown spots appeared on the adaxial surface of leaves and developed into yellow-to-orange erumpent uredinia with pulverulent urediniospores. Uredinia were hypophyl

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21

Alsafy, Mohamed A. M., Nermin K. A. El‐sharnobey, Samir A. A. El‐Gendy, et al. "Macroscopic, microscopic, and immunofluorescent characterization of the Greek tortoise (Testudo graeca graeca) oropharyngeal floor with concern to its feed adaptation as a herbivorous land reptile." Microscopy Research and Technique, May 29, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jemt.24619.

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AbstractThe current investigation focuses on gross anatomy, light, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of the Testudo graeca oropharyngeal floor, with particular reference to the immunofluorescence technique to examine its tongue. The T. graeca oropharyngeal floor showed many anatomical structures: the lower rhamphotheca, paralingual ridge, lower alveolar ridge, tongue, laryngeal mound, and glottis. The lower rhamphotheca appeared as a V‐shaped jaw line with a highly serrated edge and a median tomium (beak). SEM observations of the lingual apex and the lingual body showed rectangular and co

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22

Khalifa, Mahmoud Osman, Wafaa Gaber, and Abdelmohaimen Mostafa Saleh. "New Findings in Developmental Studies of Laryngeal Mound With a Reference to Its Attached Structures in Japanese Quail (Coturnix coturnix Japonica)." Microscopy Research and Technique, January 2, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1002/jemt.24735.

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ABSTRACTThe laryngeal mound (LM) formed the caudal part of the pharyngeal floor, which varied in position, shape, and length at different ages. This work aimed to study the morphogenesis of the LM in the embryonic and post hatching periods grossly, histologically, and by scanning electron microscopy using forty‐eight Japanese quails. The LM primordia appeared on the 8th day of incubation as a raised elevation carried on a deep median symmetrical sulcus (glottis primordium). As a result of rapid differential LM parts growth, LM took different shapes with advanced ages, finally ending in a heart

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23

Pandey, Laxmi, Caroline Burks, Luisa Gómez Londoño, et al. "First Report of Tar Spot on Corn caused by Phyllachora maydis in Georgia, USA." Plant Disease, January 25, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-11-21-2456-pdn.

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Tar spot is a major foliage disease of corn (Zea mays) caused by the fungus Phyllachora maydis. This disease can reduce the quality of silage, stover, husks, and grain (Valle-Torells et al. 2020). It was identified in the United States for the first time in 2015 in northern Illinois and Indiana (Ruhl et al. 2016). As of 2020, it has also been confirmed in Iowa, Michigan, Wisconsin, Ohio, Florida, Missouri, Minnesota and Pennsylvania (Telenko et al. 2020, Collins et al. 2021). In early August 2021, tar spot symptoms and signs were observed in late-planted, hybrid corn in southwestern Georgia in

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24

Rajmohan, Nimmi, Dana Price, Richard Buckley, et al. "First report of Powdery Mildew Caused by Golovinomyces ambrosiae on Industrial Hemp in New Jersey." Plant Disease, February 7, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-12-21-2657-pdn.

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In December 2019, New Jersey became one of the first states to have its industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) plan approved by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) following enactment of the 2018 Farm Bill that authorized the production of hemp. Following this approval, hemp was legally grown for the first time in 2020. During the growing seasons of 2020 and 2021, powdery mildew-like symptoms were observed during the summer months (Jun to Aug) in greenhouse hemp research and fall months (Aug to Oct) in field production plots on Rutgers Agricultural Experiment Station farms in southern and

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25

Ma, Tao, and ZiXiang Yang. "First report of a new species, Chrysofolia galloides sp.nov., causing black spots on gallnuts of Rhus punjabensis var. sinica in China." Plant Disease, November 6, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-08-23-1548-pdn.

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In June 2021 and 2022, 30-40% ensiform galls of Rhus punjabensis var. sinica (Diels) Rehd. et Wils. showing similar black spots were observed at a same woodland in Zhuyu town (E 107"42', N 32"10', altitude 560 m), Wanyuan, Southwest China. The lesions were usually dotted, rounded to irregular black or blackish brown spots, and scattered to gather into patches on the gall surfaces; the central areas of the lesions were often depressed. The infected galls often grow slowly or even fall off early. Fresh symptomatic galls were randomly collected in June 2021 (9 galls) and 2022 (13 galls). Tissues

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Check, Jill, Mary Catherine Aime, Jan Byrne, and Martin I. Chilvers. "First Report of Southern Rust (Puccinia polysora) on Corn (Zea mays) in Michigan." Plant Disease, January 25, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-11-21-2569-pdn.

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In Michigan, corn (Zea mays) is grown on 2.35 million acres with an annual production valued at $1.36 billion dollars (USDA-NASS). Southern rust is caused by the obligate biotrophic fungus Puccinia polysora Underw. and is often ranked in the top five most destructive corn diseases in the southern U.S. (Mueller et al. 2020). Yield losses due to southern rust in the northern U.S. have been considerable and estimated to be 231 million bushels from 2016 to 2019. In 2020 and 2021, corn leaf samples exhibiting signs typical of infection by P. polysora were collected from commercial production fields

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27

da Silva, Jackeline Laurentino, Walisson Ferreira da Silva da Silva, Luiz Eduardo Monteiro Lopes, et al. "First report of Colletotrichum tropicale causing anthracnose on Passiflora edulis in Brazil." Plant Disease, January 20, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-07-20-1440-pdn.

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Brazil is the world's largest producer and consumer of yellow passion fruit (Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa), mainly for the manufacture of concentrate and frozen juice as well as for fresh consumption (Faleiro et al. 2005). Between June and July 2018, passion fruit plants with symptoms of anthracnose were observed in commercial planting in the municipality of Coruripe (20 ha), northeastern state of Alagoas, Brazil. Approximately 70% of the plants showed leaves with relatively large, watery, circular spots that affected 30% of the leaf surface. Small fragments taken from the transition region

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28

Tan, Leitao, Cui Yin, Yiming Shi, and Qiuping Liu. "First Report of Powdery Mildew on Vitis bryoniifolia Caused by Erysiphe necator in China." Plant Disease, August 14, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-02-24-0406-pdn.

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Grapes, belonging to the genus Vitis, are one of the world’s most economically valuable fruit crops, which are widely used as the source of wine, raisins, and juice. The genus Vitis contains about 60 species mainly distributed in Asia, Europe, and North America to northern South America (Wan et al. 2013). In May 2022, severe powdery mildew symptoms were found on wild Vitis bryoniifolia plants at Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, China. The incidence observed was approximately 85% among 50 V. bryoniifolia plants. Infected leaves appear white powdery patches, eventually leading to chlorosis to

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29

Yin, Xiangtian, Tinggang Li, Yanfeng Wei, Qibao Liu, Xilong Jiang, and Lifang Yuan. "First report of Coniella vitis causing white rot on Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia [L.] Planch.) in China." Plant Disease, September 27, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-09-22-2053-pdn.

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Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia [L.] Planch.) belongs to the genus of Parthenocissus and Vitaceae family, which is very common in vineyards and where wild grape occurs (Bergh et al., 2011). In September of 2021, a severe white rot disease was observed on Virginia creeper around the vineyard of wine grapevine (Cabernet Sauvignon) located in Penglai city (37º 75’38” N, 120º 84’28” E), Shandong province of China. The disease incidence was about 75%, and infected leaf of Virginia creeper exhibited irregular necrotic lesion with brown center, and most lesion occurred on leaf margin, b

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30

Bustamante, Marcelo I., Karina Elfar, Rhonda Smith, et al. "First Report of Fusarium annulatum Associated with Young Vine Decline in California." Plant Disease, March 20, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-12-21-2790-pdn.

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From 2018 to 2021 a decline was detected in young vineyards of both wine and table grape (Vitis vinifera L.) in seven counties across California (Kern, Monterey, Napa, Sonoma, Tulare, Yolo, and Yuba). Affected vines showed poor or no growth throughout the season, dieback, sap exudation and internal cankers around the graft union. Lack of feeder roots was detected, indicating weak root development. In some cases, graft failure was associated with the symptomatology in recently established vineyards (<3 years old). A prevalence from 5 to 50% was estimated in 10 vineyards. Affected vines (n=34

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31

Cao, Xiuxiu, Aiming Jiang, Jiangan Hou, et al. "First report of Black Spot on Eucalyptus grandis × Eucalyptus urophylla caused by Pseudoplagiostoma eucalypti in Guangxi, China." Plant Disease, June 27, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-01-23-0093-pdn.

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Eucalyptus grandis × Eucalyptus urophylla hybrid clone is an economically and ecologically important forest variety and is widely planted in Guangxi, China. Black spot, a newly found disease, occurred nearly 5333.3 hectares in an E. grandis × E. urophylla plantation of Qinlian forest farm (N: 21.866°, E: 108.921°) in Guangxi in October, 2019. Infected plants had lesions of black spots with watery margins on petioles and veins of E. grandis × E. urophylla. The size of spots ranged between 3 to 5 mm in diameter. When lesions expanded to girdle the petioles, wilt and death of leaves was observed,

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Kong, Fanxin, Haijin Zhang, Zhi Liu, Guoqiu Chen, and Jing Xu. "First report of panicle rot caused by Fusarium asiaticum on foxtail millet in China." Plant Disease, September 21, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-04-21-0856-pdn.

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Foxtail millet [ Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv.] is one of the most important nutritious food crops. It is used for wine and health products in China. In August of 2019, panicle rot symptoms with up to 85% of panicles infected were observed on foxtail millet (cultivar Chaogu 8) in a commercial field located in Chaoyang city of Liaoning Province, China. Typical disease symptoms included brown spots on spikelets at early stages and brown-colored withering and rot of whole panicles at late stages, with the symptoms being more severe at the tip of the panicles. Under high humidity conditions, pink

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Fu, Chuen-Hsu, Fang Yu Lin, Chih Ming Lai, Chih Li Chen, and Wing Yi Cheung. "First Report of Grovesinia moricola Causing Zonate Leaf Spot on Hernandia nymphaeifolia in Taiwan." Plant Disease, August 22, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-05-24-0975-pdn.

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Hernandia nymphaeifolia (C. Presl) Kubitzki, a native tree of Taiwan, is a sea drift plant (Yang and Lu 1996). It is a salt- and wind-tolerant tree (Bezona et al. 2009) and was selected for the afforestation of badlands in coastal areas of Taiwan. In December 2022, all H. nymphaeifolia seedlings at a nursery in Wu-Lai, Taiwan were diseased and wilted with a similar progression. The initial symptom was small zonate white or gray lesions with water-soaked periphery on leaves. Then, expansion and fusion of leaf spots which caused leaf blight and defoliation were observed. Seedlings eventually wil

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Shukla, Prabhat Kumar, Tahseen Fatima, and Nidhi Kumari. "First report of Berkeleyomyces basicola causing mango root rot and decline in India." Plant Disease, December 8, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-10-20-2133-pdn.

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Mango wilt has been a serious constraint in mango (Mangifera indica L.) production in several countries including India (Shukla et al. 2018). Although, several fungal pathogens have been reported associated with the disease, species of Ceratocystis, Verticillium and Lasiodiplodia have been found predominantly responsible for the wilt (Shukla et al. 2018). A twenty-seven-year old mango tree cv. Dashehari at Rehmankhera, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India suffered sudden wilt (Fig. 1A) during February 2020. Though, symptoms were similar to Ceratocystis wilt, no gummosis was observed on trunk or branc

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Ke, Zunwei, Gaolei Cai, Fan Zhang, et al. "First Report of Agroathelia (syn. Sclerotium) rolfsii associated with Southern blight disease of Daphne tangutica (Gansu Ruixiang) in China." Plant Disease, June 23, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-02-25-0254-pdn.

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Daphne tangutica Maxim. (Thymelaeaceae) is widely cultivated in China for its medicinal properties including promoting blood circulation, relieving pain, and dispelling wind to eliminate dampness (Liu et al. 2009). In August 2022, stem rot disease was observed on 1-to 5-year-old D. tangutica (Gansu Ruixiang) plants, with a disease incidence rate of 10% in a 40 m2 greenhouse located in Shiyan City, Hubei Province, China. The average temperature ranged from 28°C to 33°C, with relative humidity was 60% to 80%. The disease occurred during the fruiting period and affected plants regardless of age.

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