To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: HYBAM.

Journal articles on the topic 'HYBAM'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'HYBAM.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

Guimberteau, M., G. Drapeau, J. Ronchail, B. Sultan, J. Polcher, J. M. Martinez, C. Prigent, et al. "Discharge simulation in the sub-basins of the Amazon using ORCHIDEE forced by new datasets." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 16, no. 3 (March 22, 2012): 911–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-16-911-2012.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract. The aim of this study is to evaluate the ability of the ORCHIDEE land surface model to simulate streamflows over each sub-basin of the Amazon River basin. For this purpose, simulations are performed with a routing module including the influence of floodplains and swamps on river discharge and validated against on-site hydrological measurements collected within the HYBAM observatory over the 1980–2000 period. When forced by the NCC global meteorological dataset, the initial version of ORCHIDEE shows discrepancies with ORE HYBAM measurements with underestimation by 15% of the annual mean streamflow at Óbidos hydrological station. Consequently, several improvements are incrementally added to the initial simulation in order to reduce those discrepancies. First, values of NCC precipitation are substituted by ORE HYBAM daily in-situ rainfall observations from the meteorological services of Amazonian countries, interpolated over the basin. It highly improves the simulated streamflow over the northern and western parts of the basin, whereas streamflow over southern regions becomes overestimated, probably due to the extension of rainy spots that may be exaggerated by our interpolation method, or to an underestimation of simulated evapotranspiration when compared to flux tower measurements. Second, the initial map of maximal fractions of floodplains and swamps which largely underestimates floodplains areas over the main stem of the Amazon River and over the region of Llanos de Moxos in Bolivia, is substituted by a new one with a better agreement with different estimates over the basin. Simulated monthly water height is consequently better represented in ORCHIDEE when compared to Topex/Poseidon measurements over the main stem of the Amazon. Finally, a calibration of the time constant of the floodplain reservoir is performed to adjust the mean simulated seasonal peak flow at Óbidos in agreement with the observations.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Guimberteau, M., G. Drapeau, J. Ronchail, B. Sultan, J. Polcher, J. M. Martinez, C. Prigent, et al. "Discharge simulation in the sub-basins of the Amazon using ORCHIDEE forced by new datasets." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions 8, no. 6 (December 15, 2011): 11171–232. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hessd-8-11171-2011.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract. The aim of this study is to evaluate the ability of the ORCHIDEE land surface model to simulate streamflows over each sub-basin of the Amazon River basin. For this purpose, simulations are performed with a routing module including the influence of floodplains and swamps on river discharge and validated against on-site hydrological measurements collected within the HYBAM observatory over the 1980–2000 period. When forced by the NCC global meteorological dataset, the initial version of ORCHIDEE shows discrepancies with HYBAM measurements with underestimation by 15% of the annual mean streamflow at Óbidos hydrological station. Consequently, several improvements are incrementally added to the initial simulation in order to reduce those discrepancies. First, values of NCC precipitation are substituted by HYBAM daily in-situ rainfall observations from the meteorological services of Amazonian countries, interpolated over the basin. It highly improves the simulated streamflow over the northern and western parts of the basin, whereas streamflow over southern regions becomes overestimated, probably due to the extension of rainy spots that may be exaggerated by our interpolation method, or to an underestimation of simulated evapotranspiration when compared to flux tower measurements. Second, the initial map of maximal fractions of floodplains and swamps which largely underestimates floodplains areas over the main stem of the Amazon River and over the region of Llanos de Moxos in Bolivia, is substituted by a new one with a better agreement with different estimates over the basin. Simulated monthly water height is consequently better represented in ORCHIDEE when compared to Topex/Poseidon measurements over the main stem of the Amazon. Finally, a calibration of the time constant of the floodplain reservoir is performed to adjust the mean simulated seasonal peak flow at Óbidos in agreement with the observations.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Getirana, Augusto C. V., Emanuel Dutra, Matthieu Guimberteau, Jonghun Kam, Hong-Yi Li, Bertrand Decharme, Zhengqiu Zhang, et al. "Water Balance in the Amazon Basin from a Land Surface Model Ensemble." Journal of Hydrometeorology 15, no. 6 (December 1, 2014): 2586–614. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jhm-d-14-0068.1.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Despite recent advances in land surface modeling and remote sensing, estimates of the global water budget are still fairly uncertain. This study aims to evaluate the water budget of the Amazon basin based on several state-of-the-art land surface model (LSM) outputs. Water budget variables (terrestrial water storage TWS, evapotranspiration ET, surface runoff R, and base flow B) are evaluated at the basin scale using both remote sensing and in situ data. Meteorological forcings at a 3-hourly time step and 1° spatial resolution were used to run 14 LSMs. Precipitation datasets that have been rescaled to match monthly Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) and Global Precipitation Climatology Centre (GPCC) datasets and the daily Hydrologie du Bassin de l’Amazone (HYBAM) dataset were used to perform three experiments. The Hydrological Modeling and Analysis Platform (HyMAP) river routing scheme was forced with R and B and simulated discharges are compared against observations at 165 gauges. Simulated ET and TWS are compared against FLUXNET and MOD16A2 evapotranspiration datasets and Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) TWS estimates in two subcatchments of main tributaries (Madeira and Negro Rivers). At the basin scale, simulated ET ranges from 2.39 to 3.26 mm day−1 and a low spatial correlation between ET and precipitation indicates that evapotranspiration does not depend on water availability over most of the basin. Results also show that other simulated water budget components vary significantly as a function of both the LSM and precipitation dataset, but simulated TWS generally agrees with GRACE estimates at the basin scale. The best water budget simulations resulted from experiments using HYBAM, mostly explained by a denser rainfall gauge network and the rescaling at a finer temporal scale.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Santini, W., J. M. Martinez, R. Espinoza-Villar, G. Cochonneau, P. Vauchel, J. S. Moquet, P. Baby, et al. "Sediment budget in the Ucayali River basin, an Andean tributary of the Amazon River." Proceedings of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences 367 (March 3, 2015): 320–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/piahs-367-320-2015.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract. Formation of mountain ranges results from complex coupling between lithospheric deformation, mechanisms linked to subduction and surface processes: weathering, erosion, and climate. Today, erosion of the eastern Andean cordillera and sub-Andean foothills supplies over 99% of the sediment load passing through the Amazon Basin. Denudation rates in the upper Ucayali basin are rapid, favoured by a marked seasonality in this region and extreme precipitation cells above sedimentary strata, uplifted during Neogene times by a still active sub-Andean tectonic thrust. Around 40% of those sediments are trapped in the Ucayali retro-foreland basin system. Recent advances in remote sensing for Amazonian large rivers now allow us to complete the ground hydrological data. In this work, we propose a first estimation of the erosion and sedimentation budget of the Ucayali River catchment, based on spatial and conventional HYBAM Observatory network.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

SOUZA, Renata Silva, José Mauro Sousa MOURA, Rodrigo da SILVA, Robert Max Holmes, Bernhard PEUCKER-EHRENBRINK, Robert G. M. SPENCER, and Wildson Silva de SOUSA. "APORTE DE CARBONO ORGÂNICO EM DIFERENTES PERÍODOS HIDROLÓGICOS NO RIO TAPAJÓS (PA), AMAZÔNIA, BRASIL." Geosciences = Geociências 38, no. 1 (April 6, 2019): 221–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5016/geociencias.v38i1.13298.

Full text
Abstract:
O rio Tapajós é um afluente de águas claras da margem direita do rio Amazonas, drenando uma área de 492.263 km2 da região central do Brasil para a porção central do estado do Pará. O objetivo deste estudo é determinar as concentrações de carbono orgânico (COP e COD) transportados no rio Tapajós em Itaituba/PA, avaliando a influência da vazão e as mudanças hidrológicas sazonais. Amostras mensais de água de superfície foram coletadas em 2016 e os parâmetros biogeoquímicos (pH, condutividade elétrica, oxigênio dissolvido e temperatura) foram medidos in locu. Os valores de sedimento foram analisados através de testes estatísticos em relação aos dados hidrológicos (precipitação, cota e vazão) fornecidos pelo INMET e banco de dados HyBam. A média anual de COP foi 14,35±10,0 mg L-1, com média de 20,8 mg L-1 na cheia e de 7,9 mg L-1 na seca. O COD teve média anual de 3,8±2,18 mg L-1, com média de 4,97 mg L-1 na cheia e de 2,32 mg L-1 seca,. Nossos resultados sugerem que as mudanças hidrológicas sazonais são a principal causa das mudanças nos sedimentos transportados no rio Tapajós, com possíveis associações às atividades de mineração e outras ações antrópicas ao longo de seus afluentes.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

SÁNCHEZ, Liz Stefanny Hidalgo, Adriana Maria Coimbra HORBE, Jean-Sébastien MOQUET, Francis SONDAG, and Jean-Loup GUYOT. "Spatial-temporal variation of dissolved inorganic material in the Amazon basin." Acta Amazonica 45, no. 2 (June 2015): 175–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392201402722.

Full text
Abstract:
The Amazon River basin is important in the contribution of dissolved material to oceans (4% worldwide). The aim of this work was to study the spatial and the temporal variability of dissolved inorganic materials in the main rivers of the Amazon basin. Data from 2003 to 2011 from six gauging stations of the ORE-HYBAM localized in Solimões, Purus, Madeira and Amazon rivers were used for this study. The concentrations of Ca2+, Na+, K+, Mg2+, Cl-, SO4 -2, HCO3 - and SiO2 were analyzed. At the stations of Solimões and Amazon rivers, the concentrations of Ca2+, Mg2+, HCO3 - and SO4 -2 had heterogeneous distribution over the years and did not show seasonality. At the stations of Madeira river, the concentration of these ions had seasonality inversely proportional to water discharge (dilution-concentration effect). Similar behavior was observed for the concentrations of Cl- and Na+ at the stations of the Solimões, Amazon and Madeira rivers, indicating almost constant release of Cl- and Na+ fluxes during the hydrological cycle. K+ and SiO2 showed almost constant concentrations throughout the years and all the stations, indicating that their flows depend on the river discharge variation. Therefore, the temporal variability of the dissolved inorganic material fluxes in the Solimões and Amazon rivers depends on the hydro-climatic factor and on the heterogeneity of the sources. In the Madeira and Purus rivers there is less influence of these factors, indicating that dissolved load fluxes are mainly associated to silicates weathering. As the Solimões basin contributes approximately 84% of the total flux of dissolved materials in the basin and is mainly under the influence of a hydro-climatic factor, we conclude that the temporal variability of this factor controls the temporal variability of the dissolved material fluxes of the Amazon basin.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Nóbrega, Rodolfo Luiz Bezerra, Gabriele Lamparter, Harold Hughes, Alphonce Chenjerayi Guzha, Ricardo Santos Silva Amorim, and Gerhard Gerold. "A multi-approach and multi-scale study on water quantity and quality changes in the Tapajós River basin, Amazon." Proceedings of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences 377 (April 16, 2018): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/piahs-377-3-2018.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract. We analyzed changes in water quantity and quality at different spatial scales within the Tapajós River basin (Amazon) based on experimental fieldwork, hydrological modelling, and statistical time-trend analysis. At a small scale, we compared the river discharge (Q) and suspended-sediment concentrations (SSC) of two adjacent micro-catchments (< 1 km2) with similar characteristics but contrasting land uses (forest vs. pasture) using empirical data from field measurements. At an intermediary scale, we simulated the hydrological responses of a sub-basin of the Tapajós (Jamanxim River basin, 37 400 km2), using a hydrological model (SWAT) and land-use change scenario in order to quantify the changes in the water balance components due to deforestation. At the Tapajós' River basin scale, we investigated trends in Q, sediments, hydrochemistry, and geochemistry in the river using available data from the HYBAM Observation Service. The results in the micro-catchments showed a higher runoff coefficient in the pasture (0.67) than in the forest catchment (0.28). At this scale, the SSC were also significantly greater during stormflows in the pasture than in the forest catchment. At the Jamanxim watershed scale, the hydrological modelling results showed a 2 % increase in Q and a 5 % reduction of baseflow contribution to total Q after a conversion of 22 % of forest to pasture. In the Tapajós River, however, trend analysis did not show any significant trend in discharge and sediment concentration. However, we found upward trends in dissolved organic carbon and NO3- over the last 20 years. Although the magnitude of anthropogenic impact has shown be scale-dependent, we were able to find changes in the Tapajós River basin in streamflow, sediment concentration, and water quality across all studied scales.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

N’kaya, Guy Dieudonne Moukandi, Didier Orange, Sandra Murielle Bayonne Padou, Pankyes Datok, and Alain Laraque. "Temporal Variability of Sediments, Dissolved Solids and Dissolved Organic Matter Fluxes in the Congo River at Brazzaville/Kinshasa." Geosciences 10, no. 9 (August 28, 2020): 341. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geosciences10090341.

Full text
Abstract:
For three decades, the solid and dissolved fluxes of the Congo River have been regularly monitored on a monthly basis, despite 12 years of deficiencies (1994–2005). Two programs successively carried out these follow-ups: PEGI/GBF (1987–1993) and SO HYBAM (2006–2017), upstream and downstream, respectively, of the Malebo Pool near Brazzaville, the main hydrometric station of the Congo River. The objective of this study is to examine the temporal dynamic of TSS, TDS and DOC, to explore how these descriptors change over time. Comparison with the two time programs will shed more light on how these descriptors are related to discharge. Afterward, we then find a relationship between total TSS in the water column and that measured in surface for eventual estimation of TSS by remote sensing. In the last decade, compared to the PEGI/GBF period, the discharge of the Congo River was mainly marked by a 4% increase, leading to a significant change on TDS and DOC behaviors. The TSS was quite stable (from 8.2 and 9.3 t km−2 yr−1) due to the low physical erosion well known in this region. The TDS concentrations decreased slightly, by a simple dilution effect. However, the mineral dissolved fluxes (from 11.6 and 10.1 t km-2 yr-1) due to the chemical weathering and atmospheric inputs still predominate over the solid fluxes. Therefore, there was no radical change in the monthly geochemical regime of Congo River Basin (CRB) during these last 30 years. Contrariwise, the DOC concentration marking the biogeochemical processes significantly increased, from 9.0+/−3.0 mg L−1 to 12.7+/−5.0 mg L−1, due to more flooding events in the central part of the CRB. The change for the DOC fluxes is more relevant, with an increase of 45% between the two studied periods, from 11.1 × 106 to 16.2 × 106 t yr−1. This highlights the continuous and actual importance of the “Cuvette Centrale” in the heart of the CRB for dissolved organic matter transport by the Congo River.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Grassl, Hartmut. "HYPAM." Meteorologische Zeitschrift 11, no. 1 (March 5, 2002): 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0941-2948/2002/0011-0003.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Guilhen, Jérémy, Ahmad Al Bitar, Sabine Sauvage, Marie Parrens, Jean-Michel Martinez, Gwenael Abril, Patricia Moreira-Turcq, and José-Miguel Sánchez-Pérez. "Denitrification and associated nitrous oxide and carbon dioxide emissions from the Amazonian wetlands." Biogeosciences 17, no. 16 (August 28, 2020): 4297–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-4297-2020.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract. In this paper, we quantify the CO2 and N2O emissions from denitrification over the Amazonian wetlands. The study concerns the entire Amazonian wetland ecosystem with a specific focus on three floodplain (FP) locations: the Branco FP, the Madeira FP and the FP alongside the Amazon River. We adapted a simple denitrification model to the case of tropical wetlands and forced it by open water surface extent products from the Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) satellite. A priori model parameters were provided by in situ observations and gauging stations from the HYBAM Observatory. Our results show that the denitrification and the trace gas emissions present a strong cyclic pattern linked to the inundation processes that can be divided into three distinct phases: activation, stabilization and deactivation. We quantify the average yearly denitrification and associated emissions of CO2 and N2O over the entire watershed at 17.8 kgN ha−1 yr−1, 0.37 gC-CO2 m−2 yr−1 and 0.18 gN-N2O m−2 yr−1 respectively for the period 2011–2015. When compared to local observations, it was found that the CO2 emissions accounted for 0.01 % of the integrated ecosystem, which emphasizes the fact that minor changes to the land cover may induce strong impacts on the Amazonian carbon budget. Our results are consistent with the state of the art of global nitrogen models with a positive bias of 28 %. When compared to other wetlands in different pedoclimatic environments we found that the Amazonian wetlands have similar emissions of N2O with the Congo tropical wetlands and lower emissions than the temperate and tropical anthropogenic wetlands of the Garonne (France), the Rhine (Europe) and south-eastern Asia rice paddies. In summary our paper shows that a data-model-based approach can be successfully applied to quantify N2O and CO2 fluxes associated with denitrification over the Amazon basin. In the future, the use of higher-resolution remote sensing products from sensor fusion or new sensors like the Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT) mission will permit the transposition of the approach to other large-scale watersheds in tropical environments.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
11

Kugler, Zsofia, Son Nghiem, and G. Brakenridge. "L-Band Passive Microwave Data from SMOS for River Gauging Observations in Tropical Climates." Remote Sensing 11, no. 7 (April 8, 2019): 835. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11070835.

Full text
Abstract:
The Global Flood Detection Systems (GFDS) currently operated at the European Commission’s Joint Research Centre (JRC) is a satellite-based observation system that provides daily stream flow measurements of global rivers. The system was initially established using NASA Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer—Earth Observing System (AMSR-E) Ka-band passive microwave satellite data. Since its initiation in 2006, the methodology and the GFDS database have been further adapted for data acquired by the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) GOES Precipitation Index (GPI), the AMSR2 sensor onboard the Global Change Observation Mission – Water satellite (GCOM-W1), and the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) GPM Microwave Imager (GMI) sensor. This paper extends the same flow monitoring methodology to low frequency (L-band) passive microwave observations obtained by the European Space Agency (ESA) Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) sensor that was launched in 2009. A primary focus is tropical climate regions with dense rainforest vegetation (the Amazon, the Orinoco, and the Congo basins) where high-frequency microwave observations from GFDS reveal a significant influence of vegetation cover and atmospheric humidity. In contrast, SMOS passive microwave signatures at the much lower L-band frequency exhibit deeper penetration through the dense vegetation and minimal atmospheric effects, enabling more robust river stage retrievals in these regions. The SMOS satellite river gauging observations are for 2010–2018 and are compared to single-sensor GFDS data over several river sites. To reduce noise, different filtering techniques were tested to select the one most suitable for analysis of the L-band time series information. In-situ water level (stage) measurements from the French Observation Service SO Hybam database were used for validation to further evaluate the performance of the SMOS data series. In addition to GFDS data, water stage information from Jason-2 and Jason-3 altimetry was compared to the microwave results. Correlation of SMOS gauging time series with in-situ stage data revealed a good agreement (r = 0.8–0.94) during the analyzed period of 2010–2018. Moderate correlation was found with both high frequency GFDS data series and altimetry data series. With lower vegetation attenuation, SMOS signatures exhibited a robust linear relationship with river stage without seasonal bias from the complex hysteresis effects that appeared in the Ka-band observations, apparently due to different attenuation impacts through dense forests at different seasonal vegetation stages.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
12

Vauchel, Philippe, William Santini, Jean Loup Guyot, Jean Sébastien Moquet, Jean Michel Martinez, Jhan Carlo Espinoza, Patrice Baby, et al. "A reassessment of the suspended sediment load in the Madeira River basin from the Andes of Peru and Bolivia to the Amazon River in Brazil, based on 10 years of data from the HYBAM monitoring programme." Journal of Hydrology 553 (October 2017): 35–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2017.07.018.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
13

Yulita Molliq, R., and M. S. M. Noorani. "Solving the Fractional Rosenau-Hyman Equation via Variational Iteration Method and Homotopy Perturbation Method." International Journal of Differential Equations 2012 (2012): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/472030.

Full text
Abstract:
In this study, fractional Rosenau-Hynam equations is considered. We implement relatively new analytical techniques, the variational iteration method and the homotopy perturbation method, for solving this equation. The fractional derivatives are described in the Caputo sense. The two methods in applied mathematics can be used as alternative methods for obtaining analytic and approximate solutions for fractional Rosenau-Hynam equations. In these schemes, the solution takes the form of a convergent series with easily computable components. The present methods perform extremely well in terms of efficiency and simplicity.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
14

Pinske, Constanze, Monique Jaroschinsky, Sabine Linek, Ciarán L. Kelly, Frank Sargent, and R. Gary Sawers. "Physiology and Bioenergetics of [NiFe]-Hydrogenase 2-Catalyzed H2-Consuming and H2-Producing Reactions in Escherichia coli." Journal of Bacteriology 197, no. 2 (November 3, 2014): 296–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.02335-14.

Full text
Abstract:
Escherichia coliuptake hydrogenase 2 (Hyd-2) catalyzes the reversible oxidation of H2to protons and electrons. Hyd-2 synthesis is strongly upregulated during growth on glycerol or on glycerol-fumarate. Membrane-associated Hyd-2 is an unusual heterotetrameric [NiFe]-hydrogenase that lacks a typical cytochromebmembrane anchor subunit, which transfers electrons to the quinone pool. Instead, Hyd-2 has an additional electron transfer subunit, termed HybA, with four predicted iron-sulfur clusters. Here, we examined the physiological role of the HybA subunit. During respiratory growth with glycerol and fumarate, Hyd-2 used menaquinone/demethylmenaquinone (MQ/DMQ) to couple hydrogen oxidation to fumarate reduction. HybA was essential for electron transfer from Hyd-2 to MQ/DMQ. H2evolution catalyzed by Hyd-2 during fermentation of glycerol in the presence of Casamino Acids or in a fumarate reductase-negative strain growing with glycerol-fumarate was also shown to be dependent on both HybA and MQ/DMQ. The uncoupler carbonyl cyanidem-chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP) inhibited Hyd-2-dependent H2evolution from glycerol, indicating the requirement for a proton gradient. In contrast, CCCP failed to inhibit H2-coupled fumarate reduction. Although a Hyd-2 enzyme lacking HybA could not catalyze Hyd-2-dependent H2oxidation or H2evolution in whole cells, reversible H2-dependent reduction of viologen dyes still occurred. Finally, hydrogen-dependent dye reduction by Hyd-2 was reversibly inhibited in extracts derived from cells grown in H2evolution mode. Our findings suggest that Hyd-2 switches between H2-consuming and H2-producing modes in response to the redox status of the quinone pool. Hyd-2-dependent H2evolution from glycerol requires reverse electron transport.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
15

Motamedi, Mina, Laura Lindenthal, Anita Wagner, Margherita Kemper, Jasmin Moneer, Mona Steichele, Alexander Klimovich, Jörg Wittlieb, Marcell Jenewein, and Angelika Böttger. "Apoptosis in Hydra: function of HyBcl-2 like 4 and proteins of the transmembrane BAX inhibitor motif (TMBIM) containing family." International Journal of Developmental Biology 63, no. 6-7 (2019): 259–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1387/ijdb.180199ab.

Full text
Abstract:
Mechanisms of programmed cell death differ between animals, plants and fungi. In animals, apoptotic cell death depends on caspases and Bcl-2 family proteins. These protein families are only found in multicellular animals, including cnidarians, insects and mammals. In contrast, members of the TMBIM-family of transmembrane proteins are conserved across all eukaryotes. Sequence comparisons of cell death related proteins between phyla indicate strong conservation of the genes involved. However, often it is not known whether this is paralleled by conservation of function. Here we present the first study to support an anti-apoptotic function of Bcl-2 like proteins in the cnidarian Hydra within a physiological context. We used transgenic Hydra expressing GFP-tagged HyBcl-2-like 4 protein in epithelial cells. The protein was localised to mitochondria and able to protect Hydra epithelial cells from apoptosis induced by either the PI(3) kinase inhibitor wortmannin or by starvation. Moreover, we identified members of the TMBIM-family in Hydra including HyBax-Inhibitor-1, HyLifeguard-1a and -1b and HyLifeguard 4. Expressing these TMBIM-family members in Hydra and human HEK cells, we found HyBax-inhibitor-1 protein localised to ER-membranes and HyLifeguard-family members localised to the plasma membrane and Golgi-vesicles. Moreover, HyBax-inhibitor-1 protected human cells from camptothecin induced apoptosis. This work illustrates that the investigated Bcl-2- and TMBIM-family members represent evolutionarily conserved mitochondrial, ER, Golgi and plasma membrane proteins with anti-apoptotic functions. The participation of ER and Golgi proteins in the regulation of programmed cell death might be a very ancient feature.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
16

Poirier, John C. "A Reply to Hyam Maccoby." Journal for the Study of the New Testament 22, no. 76 (April 2000): 115–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0142064x0002207606.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
17

Beaton, Stephen E., Rhiannon M. Evans, Alexander J. Finney, Ciaran M. Lamont, Fraser A. Armstrong, Frank Sargent, and Stephen B. Carr. "The structure of hydrogenase-2 from Escherichia coli: implications for H2-driven proton pumping." Biochemical Journal 475, no. 7 (April 16, 2018): 1353–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bcj20180053.

Full text
Abstract:
Under anaerobic conditions, Escherichia coli is able to metabolize molecular hydrogen via the action of several [NiFe]-hydrogenase enzymes. Hydrogenase-2, which is typically present in cells at low levels during anaerobic respiration, is a periplasmic-facing membrane-bound complex that functions as a proton pump to convert energy from hydrogen (H2) oxidation into a proton gradient; consequently, its structure is of great interest. Empirically, the complex consists of a tightly bound core catalytic module, comprising large (HybC) and small (HybO) subunits, which is attached to an Fe–S protein (HybA) and an integral membrane protein (HybB). To date, efforts to gain a more detailed picture have been thwarted by low native expression levels of Hydrogenase-2 and the labile interaction between HybOC and HybA/HybB subunits. In the present paper, we describe a new overexpression system that has facilitated the determination of high-resolution crystal structures of HybOC and, hence, a prediction of the quaternary structure of the HybOCAB complex.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
18

Song, S., A. Mor, and B. Jaramaz. "HyBAR: hybrid bone-attached robot for joint arthroplasty." International Journal of Medical Robotics and Computer Assisted Surgery 5, no. 2 (June 2009): 223–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcs.254.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
19

Mcaloon, Jim. "Understanding the British Empire. By Ronald Hyam." Journal of Pacific History 46, no. 1 (June 2011): 135–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00223344.2011.573644.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
20

TOYE, RICHARD. "Understanding the British Empire - By Ronald Hyam." History 96, no. 322 (April 2011): 225–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-229x.2011.00515_20.x.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
21

Milgrom, Jacob. "Impurity Is Miasma: A Response to Hyam Maccoby." Journal of Biblical Literature 119, no. 4 (2000): 729. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3268524.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
22

Voeltz, Richard A. "The British empire, sexuality, feminism and Ronald Hyam." European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire 3, no. 1 (March 1996): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13507489608568146.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
23

Beylot, Robert. "Une source nouvelle de l’Histoire de la Reine du Matin et de Soliman, Prince des Génies de Gérard de Nerval." Aethiopica 11 (April 26, 2012): 203–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.15460/aethiopica.11.1.156.

Full text
Abstract:
In his work about Solomon and the Queen of Sheba, Gérard de Nerval brings three characters together, Solomon, the Queen and Adoniram. He was interested in a French author of the XVIIIth century, Nicolas Lenglet-Dufresnoy. Nerval seems to have read in a book of the same, about Hermetism, the title of a work from Michael Maier, German alchemist of the late Renaissance, the Septimana Philosophica which consists of a philosophical dialogue between Solomon, the Queen of Sheba and Hyram, Prince of Tyre, about Nature’s aenigma. It is suggested that the French writer could have known also two other works from Michael Maier.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
24

Mitich, Larry W. "Fumitory (Fumaria officinalis L.)." Weed Technology 11, no. 4 (December 1997): 843–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x00043542.

Full text
Abstract:
Fumitory (Fumaria officinalis L.) is a member of Fumariaceae, a family of annual and perennial herbs, whose best-known genera, in addition to Fumaria, are Corydalis and Dicentra (bleeding heart and Dutchman's breeches). Fumariaceae is mainly a temperate family that embraces 16 genera and 400 species. Economically, its use is limited to garden ornamentals (Heywood 1993). Brummitt (1992) and Hyam and Pankhurst (1995) place fumitory in Papaveraceae, but most authorities, including Mabberley (1989), put it in Fumariaceae.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
25

Moore, Rebecca. "The Mythmaker: Hyam Maccoby and the Invention of Christianity." Journal of Ecumenical Studies 52, no. 3 (2017): 381–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ecu.2017.0041.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
26

Kennedy. "Understanding the British Empire, by Ronald Hyam." Victorian Studies 54, no. 2 (2012): 348. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/victorianstudies.54.2.348.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
27

Mitich, Larry W. "Poison-Hemlock (Conium maculatum L.)." Weed Technology 12, no. 1 (March 1998): 194–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x00042792.

Full text
Abstract:
The genus Conium is comprised of two or three temperate species of biennial herbs with highly divided leaves and compound umbels of small white flowers. All parts of C. macula tum have long been recognized as being highly poisonous; it was the plant used to kill Socrates in BC 399 (Gledhill 1985; Holm et al. 1997; Hyam and Pankhurst 1995). Conium is a member of the Umbelli ferae or Apiaceae, the carrot family, which accommodates 300 genera and between 2,500 and 3,000 species.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
28

오경후. "Trends in Korean contemporary Buddhism and Hyeam-Sunggwan’s pratice and edification." Maha Bodhi Thought ll, no. 31 (June 2019): 231–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.35768/taegak.2019..31.007.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
29

Zhang, Qinghai, and Philip L. F. Liu. "HyPAM: A hybrid continuum-particle model for incompressible free-surface flows." Journal of Computational Physics 228, no. 4 (March 2009): 1312–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2008.10.029.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
30

Bird, Michael F., and Preston M. Sprinkle. "Jewish Interpretation of Paul in the Last Thirty Years." Currents in Biblical Research 6, no. 3 (June 2008): 355–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1476993x07084792.

Full text
Abstract:
This essay offers a sampling of recent Jewish interpretations of the Apostle Paul in the last thirty years. Attention is given to the works of Pinchas Lapide, Hyam Maccoby, Alan F. Segal, Daniel Boyarin, Mark D. Nanos and Pamela M. Eisenbaum including a survey of their scholarship and an assessment of their contribution and significance for Pauline studies. This study concludes that Jewish interpretation of Paul remains highly diverse and there is not likely to be a Jewish `reclamation' of Paul in the foreseeable future.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
31

Mitich, Larry W. "Downy Brome,Bromus tectorumL." Weed Technology 13, no. 3 (September 1999): 665–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x0004639x.

Full text
Abstract:
The genusBromusin the Poaceae includes 100 species of annuals, biennials, and perennials. Several species are important as forage crops while others are grown as ornamentals. It is distributed in the temperate areas and in tropical mountainous regions (Hyam and Parkhurst 1995).Bromus tectorumL., downy brome, an introduced annual, occurs throughout most of the U.S., Canada, and northern Mexico (Sheley and Petroff 1999). It was introduced to North America from Europe before 1861. Downy brome has a dual role as a serious weed and as an important forage (Upadhyaya et al. 1986).
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
32

Oh, Yong Suk. "A study on the Zen Master Hyeam(慧菴)’s Ganhwa Seon." Studies of Seon Culture 26 (June 30, 2019): 119–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.24956/ssc.26.4.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
33

Groth, Katrina M., and Ethan S. Hecht. "HyRAM: A methodology and toolkit for quantitative risk assessment of hydrogen systems." International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 42, no. 11 (March 2017): 7485–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.07.002.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
34

Ceadel, Martin. "Ronald Hyam, Britain's Declining Empire: The Road to Decolonisation, 1918–1968." Journal of Cold War Studies 11, no. 2 (April 2009): 155–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws.2009.11.2.155.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
35

Mitich, Larry W. "Pale Smartweed (Polygonum lapathifolium L.) and Other Polygonums." Weed Technology 12, no. 3 (September 1998): 560–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x00044316.

Full text
Abstract:
The name Polygonum is a very ancient derivative, composed of the two Greek words, polys, many, and gony, knee or joint, alluding to the numerous and conspicuous nodes in the stems of many species. The Greek physician Heraclides Tarentina (third and second centuries BC) prescribed prostrate knotweed, P. aviculare L., as a remedy against bleeding from the ear. Dioscorides, a Greek botanist, was the first to characterize Polygonum as having “numerous slender branches, creeping on the ground like grass, with fruit at each leaf.” Subsequently, other Greek physicians, poets, and botanists applied the name to the knotweed/smartweed group, and in 1753, Linneaus adopted it for the genus. The species name for pale smartweed, lapathifolium, is from lapathi, meaning sorrel-like or dock-like (Gledhill 1985; Hyam and Pankhurst 1995; Small 1895).
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
36

Escolà Casas, Mònica, Ravi Kumar Chhetri, Gordon Ooi, Kamilla M. S. Hansen, Klaus Litty, Magnus Christensson, Caroline Kragelund, Henrik R. Andersen, and Kai Bester. "Biodegradation of pharmaceuticals in hospital wastewater by a hybrid biofilm and activated sludge system (Hybas)." Science of The Total Environment 530-531 (October 2015): 383–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.05.099.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
37

Mitra, N. S., B. Doloi, and B. Bhattacharyya. "Predictive analysis of criterial yield during travelling wire electrochemical discharge machining of Hylam based composites." Advances in Production Engineering & Management 10, no. 2 (June 4, 2015): 73–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.14743/apem2015.2.193.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
38

Cho, Ki-ryong. "The Reformation of Jogye Order and the Activities of Hyeam Seonggwan (慧菴性觀)." Korea Journal of Buddhist Professors 26, no. 1 (April 30, 2020): 65–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.34281/kabp.26.1.4.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
39

-PAICHARD, Yoann. "HYCAM : un moyen de mesure et d'analyse fine de la section efficace radar des cibles scintillantes." Revue de l'Electricité et de l'Electronique -, no. 01 (2006): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3845/ree.2006.005.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
40

Wilson, William. "A plea for rationality in the law of murder." Legal Studies 10, no. 3 (December 1990): 307–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-121x.1990.tb00039.x.

Full text
Abstract:
It is generally agreed that the law of murder is in need of reform. The scope of the reform necessary has however become the subject of increasingly robust debate. The retreat from Hyam, it has been argued, leaves us with a law of murder which is both too wide and too narrow to justify the continued bifurcation of murder and manslaughter. believe this objection to be justified but consider equally that the substantive aims of a two-tiered law of homicide are not, as some believe, incompatible with doctrinal rationality. The task of criminal lawyers therefore must be to attempt to effect the necessary reconciliation of substance with form. I shall argue that central to this enterprise is the maintenance of the dividing line between intentional and reckless killings but that a definition of intention must be adopted which incorporates certain categories of risk-taking. As the definition now stands, the wrong categories are incorporated at the expense of the right ones.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
41

Sarangi, Mousumi, Chirag Chopra, Yusuf Ado Usman, Daljeet Singh Dhanjal, and Reena Singh Chopra. "Accessing Genetic Diversity and Phylogenetic Analysis of Microbial Population of Soil from Hygam Wetland of Kashmir Valley." Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology 12, no. 5 (2019): 2323. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-360x.2019.00391.3.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
42

Stockwell, Sarah. "Understanding the British Empire Ronald Hyam. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010. 572 pp. £65 (hardback)." Britain and the World 5, no. 1 (March 2012): 148–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/brw.2012.0039.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
43

Lampert-Weissig, Lisa. "Hyam Maccoby. Antisemitism and Modernity: Innovation and Continuity. New York: Routledge, 2006. xiv, 189 pp." AJS Review 32, no. 2 (November 2008): 462–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0364009408001463.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
44

Stevens, W. "Review of Plants and their names—a concise dictionary, by R Hyam and K Pankhurst." Annals of Botany 76, no. 4 (October 1995): 441. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/anbo.1995.1117.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
45

Andersson Chan, Anneli, Niklas Johansson, and Magnus Christensson. "Increased nitrogen removal in existing volumes at Sundet wastewater treatment plant, Växjö." Water Practice and Technology 9, no. 2 (June 1, 2014): 215–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2014.025.

Full text
Abstract:
Many wastewater treatment plants need to improve their nitrogen removal due to stricter requirements and increasing loads. This often means larger bioreactor volumes, which can be very expensive and is sometimes impossible if space is limited. Therefore, there is a need for compact hybrid solutions that can increase capacity within existing volumes. Two full-scale demonstration projects using moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) technology has proven to be an efficient way to treat nitrogen in existing volumes at Sundet wastewater treatment plant in Växjö. Increased nitrification and denitrification capacity in parts of the main stream were demonstrated through the Hybas™ process, a combination of MBBR and activated sludge using the integrated fixed-film activated sludge technology. The ANITA™ Mox process, using autotrophic N-removal through anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox), provided high nitrogen removal for the sludge liquor. Data collected on-site for over a year are analyzed and compared with the performance of conventional treatment systems. These two full-scale demonstration projects have been a successful learning experience in identifying and correcting both process and operational issues, which may not have arisen at pilot scale. The set objectives in terms of nitrogen removal were met for both processes and design modifications have been identified that will improve future operation at Sundet WWTP.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
46

Vineethkumar, T. V., R. Asha, G. Shyla, and Sanil George. "Studies on the Mode of Membrane Interaction of C-terminally Amidated Brevinin1 HYba1 and 2 Peptides Against Bacteria." International Journal of Peptide Research and Therapeutics 24, no. 1 (May 18, 2017): 117–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10989-017-9598-0.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
47

Tang, Kai, Gordon T. H. Ooi, Elena Torresi, Kamilla M. S. Kaarsholm, Adam Hambly, Kim Sundmark, Sabine Lindholst, et al. "Municipal wastewater treatment targeting pharmaceuticals by a pilot-scale hybrid attached biofilm and activated sludge system (Hybas™)." Chemosphere 259 (November 2020): 127397. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127397.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
48

Harris, Paul. "Hyam Gold, ed., New Zealand Politics in Perspective (Auckland: Longman Paul, 1985), pp. x, 357, $29.95." Political Science 39, no. 1 (July 1987): 100–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003231878703900110.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
49

Kallutla, Madhangopal, Sreenivasulu G, and Sashidhar C. "Pridiction of Compressive Strength of Cement By Using Regression Technique with Partial Replacement of Hylam Powder in Cement Mortar." Civil Engineering and Urban Planning: An International Journal (CiVEJ) 3, no. 2 (June 30, 2016): 137–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/civej.2016.3212.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
50

Zhao, Xin, Min Ji, Mark Elliott, Julien Chauzy, and Xiaohua Chen. "Case study of Marquette-Lez-Lille WWTP: application of IFAS and THP for a city of the future." Water Practice and Technology 10, no. 2 (June 1, 2015): 259–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2015.028.

Full text
Abstract:
The Lille metropolitan area awarded Veolia Water the contract to reconstruct the Marquette-lez-Lille wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) in 2010, the biggest such facility in the north of France. The capacity of the new WWTP is 700,000 m³/day, serving a population of 620,000. It will be built on the site of the previous one, which is now obsolete. The renovation work comprises four treatment lines, including wastewater, stormwater sludge treatment lines, and a deodorization line. By applying state-of-the-art design and proven technologies, especially Hybas™ and Exelys™-DLD, a sustainable development solution was provided to local communities. The effluent from the new plant will meet the requirements of the European Water Framework Directive (Directive 2000/60/EC) on ‘good ecological status’ of water, and the treated storm water will be used to irrigate 7 hectares wetland. Compared with conventional digestion, the Exelys™-DLD configuration will further reduce sludge quantities by 30% and increase biogas production by 20%. Thereby, 94% of the power requirements will be supplied from the plant itself. The water line started operating in February 2013, and commissioning of the sludge line, which started in July 2014, was expected to finish in February 2015. In this paper, the design concept of the sustainable development solution is presented, as well as the application of showcase technologies for wastewater and sludge treatment.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography