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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Hybrid class of words

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Academic literature on the topic 'Hybrid class of words'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Hybrid class of words"

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Johnsen, Kurt H., John E. Major, Judy Loo, and Donald McPhee. "Negative heterosis not apparent in 22-year-old hybrids of Picea mariana and Picea rubens." Canadian Journal of Botany 76, no. 3 (1998): 434–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b98-002.

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Work from the 1970s indicated that, relative to either parent species, crosses between red spruce (Picea rubens Sarg.) and black spruce (Picea mariana (Mill.) B.S.P.) were inferior with respect to both growth and photosynthesis. We re-examined the hypothesis that there is negative heterosis in hybrids of red and black spruce using 22-year-old trees in a common garden study planted on two sites. The trees were the product of controlled crossings and represent a continuum from hybrid class 0 (pure black spruce) to hybrid class 1 (pure red spruce). Progeny of all controlled crosses were measured

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Martin, Jeffrey S., Joan E. Kreiger, and Amy L. Apicerno. "Effectiveness of a Hybrid Classroom in the Delivery of Medical Terminology Course Content Relative to a Traditional Classroom Format." Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning 15, no. 5 (2015): 72–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.14434/josotl.v15i5.13994.

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Hybrid courses are emerging as a viable option for content delivery across college campuses. In an attempt to maximize learning outcomes while leveraging resources, one institution used several sections of a Medical Terminology course as a pilot. Traditional and hybrid course delivery were compared utilizing a quantitative research method to evaluate the effectiveness of a hybrid course design in meeting and/or exceeding course objectives, as determined by student satisfaction and perceptions. Both hybrid and traditional class groups agreed that Medical Terminology has potential to be delivere

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Ericson, Petter, Roel Dobbe, and Simon Lindgren. "Tracing Class and Capital in Critical AI Research." tripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique. Open Access Journal for a Global Sustainable Information Society 22, no. 1 (2024): 307–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31269/triplec.v22i1.1464.

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This article explores the rapidly developing field of Critical AI Studies and its relation to issues of class and capitalism through a hybrid approach based on distant reading of a newly collected corpus of 300 full-text scientific articles, the creation of which is itself a first attempt at properly delineating the field. We find that words related to issues of class are predominantly but not exclusively confined to a set of studies that make up their own distinct subfield of Critical AI Studies, in contrast to, e.g., issues of race and gender, which are more broadly present in the corpus.

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Stroynowski, I., J. Forman, R. S. Goodenow, et al. "Expression and T cell recognition of hybrid antigens with amino-terminal domains encoded by Qa-2 region of major histocompatibility complex and carboxyl termini of transplantation antigens." Journal of Experimental Medicine 161, no. 5 (1985): 935–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.161.5.935.

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Coding potential of the Q6 gene from the Qa-2a region of BALB/c Crgl mice was analyzed by a combination of hybrid class I gene construction and DNA-mediated gene transfer. Recombinant genes were created by exon shuffling of the 5' coding region of the Q6 gene and the 3' coding region of a gene encoding a transplantation antigen (Kd, Dd, or Ld), or the inverse. Some of these hybrid class I genes were expressed in the transfected mouse fibroblasts (L cells). The hybrid class I molecules encoded by the 5' end of the Q6 gene and the 3' end of the Ld gene precipitated as 45,000 mol wt molecules ass

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Papia, Sonia Khan, Md Asif Khan, Tanvir Habib, Mizanur Rahman, and Md Nahidul Islam. "DistilRoBiLSTMFuse: an efficient hybrid deep learning approach for sentiment analysis." PeerJ Computer Science 10 (September 26, 2024): e2349. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.2349.

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In today’s modern society, social media has seamlessly integrated into our daily routines, providing a platform for individuals to express their opinions and emotions openly on the internet. Within this digital domain, sentiment analysis (SA) is a vital tool to understand the emotions conveyed in written text, whether positive, negative, or neutral. However, SA faces challenges such as dealing with diverse language, uneven data, and understanding complex sentences. This study proposes an effective approach for SA. For this, we introduce a hybrid architecture named DistilRoBiLSTMFuse, designed

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Haratikka, Haya, Yenni Arfah, and Rapat Piter Sony. "Hybrid Learning Implementation in STIE Bina Karya during Pandemic." Pioneer: Journal of Language and Literature 14, no. 1 (2022): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.36841/pioneer.v14i1.1376.

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Hybrid learning was expected to overcome the online learning restriction during the pandemic. The purpose of this research was to find out students’ opinions on hybrid learning implementation. This research took forty students who represented all semester of STIE Bina Karya as the respondent. The respondents’ answers in form of words, phrases, and sentences were the data in this study. The data were collected through open-ended questionnaires which were analyzed through thematic analysis. The results showed that hybrid learning implementation in STIE Bina Karya needs to be reconsidered. Both l

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Fatima, El Barakaz, Boutkhoum Omar, and El Moutaouakkil Abdelmajid. "A hybrid naïve Bayes based on similarity measure to optimize the mixed-data classification." TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control 19, no. 1 (2021): pp. 155~162. https://doi.org/10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v19i1.18024.

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In this paper, a hybrid method has been introduced to improve the classification performance of naïve Bayes (NB) for the mixed dataset and multi-class problems. This proposed method relies on a similarity measure which is applied to portions that are not correctly classified by NB. Since the data contains a multi-valued short text with rare words that limit the NB performance, we have employed an adapted selective classifier based on similarities (CSBS) classifier to exceed the NB limitations and included the rare words in the computation. This action has been achieved by transforming the

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Toshniwal, Nandalal Girijalal, Pooja Changdev Katkade, Shubhangi Amit Mani, and Nilesh Mote. "Fixed Functional Appliances." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 10, no. 31 (2021): 2499–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/511.

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Considering the large number of fixed functional appliances, choosing the best device for your patient is not an easy task. To describe the development of fixed functional appliances as well as our 20-year experience working with them. Fixed functional appliances are grouped into flexible, rigid and hybrid. They are different appliances, whose action is described here. Four clinical cases will be reported with a view in illustrating the different appliances. Rigid fixed functional appliances provide better skeletal results than flexible and hybrid ones. Flexible and hybrid appliances have simi

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Suneetha, S., and A. Venugopal Reddy. "BHLM: Bayesian theory-based hybrid learning model for multi-document summarization." International Journal of Modeling, Simulation, and Scientific Computing 09, no. 02 (2018): 1850028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793962318500289.

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In order to understand and organize the document in an efficient way, the multi-document summarization becomes the prominent technique in the Internet world. As the information available is in a large amount, it is necessary to summarize the document for obtaining the condensed information. To perform the multi-document summarization, a new Bayesian theory-based Hybrid Learning Model (BHLM) is proposed in this paper. Initially, the input documents are preprocessed, where the stop words are removed from the document. Then, the feature of the sentence is extracted to determine the sentence score

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Hasanah, Savira Uswatun. "Stabilizing Student Engagement in Teaching English at SDIT At-Taqwa Surabaya." Education and Human Development Journal 7, no. 01 (2022): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.33086/ehdj.v7i01.2715.

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Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic situation that occurred over a long period of time had quite an impact on student learning methods. These emerging learning innovations greatly impact the involvement of students, especially elementary school children. This study aims to identify the relationship between engagement strategies and student's involvement in a hybrid-based English class at SDIT AT-Taqwa Surabaya. This research is a descriptive qualitative study. Data were collected through a process of observation and questionnaires that focused on the types of engagement strategies used, as well as

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Hybrid class of words"

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Herron, Daniel T. "Context, word-class and prosody in the recognition of open- and closed-class words /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 1998. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p9904725.

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O'Harrow, Amber Joy Wood. "Words for a wordless world." Thesis, University of Iowa, 2010. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/867.

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Cadavid, Carlos Alberto. "On a remarkable set of words in the mapping class group /." Digital version accessible at:, 1998. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

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Church, Lori Ann. "The making of a modern scholar: Class and the academy as configured through the words of working class scholars." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/289866.

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This project speaks to those with broad research interests in rhetorical studies, the ethnography of working class students and scholars, and the role of socioeconomic class in education. In this dissertation, I take as the object of my study two groups of primary sources---the autobiographical rhetorical pieces that appear in a set of five main books of essays by and about working class people and postings to a national working class academic listserv. My purpose in examining these texts is to compare definitions and experiences of "working class scholars" as conveyed by the writers and to ex

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Leroy, Gondy, Hsinchun Chen, and Jesse D. Martinez. "A shallow parser based on closed-class words to capture relations in biomedical text." Elsevier, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/105844.

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Artificial Intelligence Lab, Department of MIS, University of Arizona<br>Natural language processing for biomedical text currently focuses mostly on entity and relation extraction. These entities and relations are usually pre-specified entities, e.g., proteins, and pre-specified relations, e.g., inhibit relations. A shallow parser that captures the relations between noun phrases automatically from free text has been developed and evaluated. It uses heuristics and a noun phraser to capture entities of interest in the text. Cascaded finite state automata structure the relations between indivi

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Esteva, Payet Santiago. "Modelling, control and supervision for a class of hybrid systems." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7724.

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The aim of this thesis is to narrow the gap between two different control techniques: the continuous control and the discrete event control techniques DES. This gap can be reduced by the study of Hybrid systems, and by interpreting as Hybrid systems the majority of large-scale systems. In particular, when looking deeply into a process, it is often possible to identify interaction between discrete and continuous signals. Hybrid systems are systems that have both continuous, and discrete signals. Continuous signals are generally supposed continuous and differentiable in time, since discrete sign

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Murray, Richard Cameron. "Design and development of a new class of intra-filament hybrid composite." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2017. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/7283/.

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Two distinct techniques for “optimum” fibre spreading of 2400 Tex E-glass and 12K carbon fibre bundles were designed and developed in this research project. These techniques enabled increases in fibre bundle width of 956% and 1121% for E-glass and carbon fibre bundles respectively. These values surpass anything reported in the literature. Tensile testing was conducted on dry fibre bundles in the as-received and spread state. A reduction in the tensile failure stress and Weibull survival probability was observed with an increase in gauge length. The effect of spreading was determined to be stat

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Yu, Byungwan. "Hybrid Channel Coding for Error-Sensitive Class on DS-CDMA Air Interface." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/34904.

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A DS-CDMA system with QPSK modulation and a RAKE receiver is modeled and simulated. A mathematical description of the DS-CDMA system is provided on uplink and downlink. For a multipath channel environment, modeling techniques for AWGN and Rayleigh fading are illustrated. Comparisons are made concerning the performance of CDMA systems with hybrid data rates. The thesis proposes a technique for hybrid channel coding for ARQ (Automatic-Repeat-reQuest) protocol and FEC (Forward Error Correction) scheme that can reduce the error rate significantly. Each of ARQ protocol and FEC scheme gives rise to

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Lu, Xiaofei. "Hybrid models for Chinese unknown word resolution." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1154631880.

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Brown, Kristina M. "Cap to Cape| An Examination of CVC Words| The Effects of Response to Intervention in a First Grade Class." Thesis, Trinity Christian College, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10979329.

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<p> This study focuses on progress monitoring regarding CVC (consonant-vowel-consonant) words with three first grade students. The aim of this project is to find the most appropriate frequency of assessment in progress monitoring of first grade students who receive Tier 2 response to intervention for consonant vowel consonant words over a three-month period. Three students were chosen to participate in Response to Intervention (RTI) for literacy. These students received twenty minutes of RTI instruction four days a week. Response to Intervention is a process used by educators to help students

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Books on the topic "Hybrid class of words"

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Edgerton, Franklin. Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit grammar and dictionary. [s.n., 1985.

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Center, Lewis Research, ed. Application of a hybrid generation/utility assessment heuristic to a class of scheduling problems. Lewis Research Center, 1989.

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Heymann, Michael. Control synthesis for a class of hybrid systems subject to configuration-based safety constraints. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Ames Research Center, 1997.

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A, Chatterjee, Gong J, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. A class of hybrid finite element methods for electromagnetics: A review / J.L. Volakis, A. Chatterjee and J. Gong. University of Michigan, Radiation Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1993.

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Thompson, Jane L. Words in edgeways: Radical learning for social change. NIACE, 1997.

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Andrew, Frothingham, ed. Crisp toasts: Wonderful words that add wit and class to [sic] every time you raise your glass. St. Martinʼs Press, 1992.

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Butterworth, Emily. Poisoned words: Slander and satire in early modern France. Legenda, 2006.

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Way with Words, A: First Class. C.J.Fallon Ltd, 2006.

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Barry, Patrick. Syntax of Sports, Class 1: The Words under the Words. Michigan Publishing, 2019.

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Macpherson, Ben. Some Yesterdays Always Remain. Edited by Robert Gordon and Olaf Jubin. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199988747.013.29.

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This chapter explores the current landscape of black British and Anglo-Asian musical theatre, in both the commercial and subsidized sectors. Finding parallels in early twentieth-century British performance histories, the chapter suggests that popular commercial definitions of ‘hybrid’ musical theatre works such as Bombay Dreams (2002) or Bend It Like Beckham (2015) are almost always mediated and received through a lens that is coloured by white middle-class concerns. Yet, while the mainstream musical is showing definite signs of change in its performance of multiculturalism, it is primarily be

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Book chapters on the topic "Hybrid class of words"

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Kesten, Y., A. Pnueli, J. Sifakis, and S. Yovine. "Integration Graphs: A class of decidable hybrid systems." In Hybrid Systems. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-57318-6_29.

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Berry, Roger. "Words with Multiple Word-Class Membership." In English Grammar. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351164962-25.

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Chen, Pinde, Xiaojuan Li, Defeng Lin, and Harrison Hao Yang. "An E-Class Teaching Management System (ECTMS): Strategy and Application." In Hybrid Learning. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14657-2_6.

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Garnier, Romain. "Secondary forms reanalysed as primary ones: the crētus-class in Latin." In Words and Sounds, edited by Nigel Holmes, Marijke Ottink, Josine Schrickx, and Maria Selig. De Gruyter, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110647587-010.

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Griffin, Drew B. "These Are Magic Words." In Trauma-Informed Pedagogy and the Post-Secondary Music Class. Routledge, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003488200-5.

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Szatmári, S. "Terawatt-class hybrid dye/excimer lasers." In Topics in Applied Physics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-54953-6_9.

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Rekha, Gillala, V. Krishna Reddy, and Amit Kumar Tyagi. "Chaotic Salp Swarm Optimization Using SVM for Class Imbalance Problems." In Hybrid Intelligent Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49336-3_22.

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Chutinan, Alongkrit, and Bruce H. Krogh. "Computing Approximating Automata for a Class of Linear Hybrid Systems." In Hybrid Systems V. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-49163-5_2.

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Shea, Jennifer, M. Ernita Joaquin, and Meg Gorzycki. "Hybrid Course Design: Promoting Student Engagement and Success." In Teaching Your First Class. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781032720470-10.

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Naseem, Usman, Shah Khalid Khan, Imran Razzak, and Ibrahim A. Hameed. "Hybrid Words Representation for Airlines Sentiment Analysis." In AI 2019: Advances in Artificial Intelligence. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35288-2_31.

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Conference papers on the topic "Hybrid class of words"

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Ge, Yaling, Xun Pu, and Jun Zhou. "Class-Difficulty Aware Hybrid Active Learning." In ICASSP 2025 - 2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10887730.

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Zhu, Zixiao, Zijian Feng, Hanzhang Zhou, Junlang Qian, and Kezhi Mao. "Logit Separability-Driven Samples and Multiple Class-Related Words Selection for Advancing In-Context Learning." In Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers). Association for Computational Linguistics, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.naacl-long.343.

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El Yamani, Yassine, Yousra Fadili, Jihad Kilani, Najib El Kamoun, Youssef Baddi, and Faycal Bensalah. "Hybrid Models for IoT Security: Tackling Class Imbalance." In 2024 11th International Conference on Wireless Networks and Mobile Communications (WINCOM). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wincom62286.2024.10656654.

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Aggarwal, Shivam, Kuluhan Binici, and Tulika Mitra. "CRISP: Hybrid Structured Sparsity for Class-Aware Model Pruning." In 2024 Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/date58400.2024.10546782.

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Sujay, J. K., D. T. Surakshith, T. Y. Uday, H. R. Sneha, B. Annappa, and V. Sushma. "Hybrid Approach for Handling Class Imbalance on Medical Data." In 2024 International Conference on Data Science and Network Security (ICDSNS). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdsns62112.2024.10691062.

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Zhang, Shu, Haoze Liu, and Chen Wang. "Hybrid Control Method Used for Class E Resonant Converter." In 2024 6th International Conference on Power and Energy Technology (ICPET). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/icpet62369.2024.10940574.

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Dou, Chunliu, Shaojuan Wu, Xiaowang Zhang, Zhiyong Feng, and Kewen Wang. "Function-words Adaptively Enhanced Attention Networks for Few-Shot Inverse Relation Classification." In Thirty-First International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-22}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2022/407.

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The relation classification is to identify semantic relations between two entities in a given text. While existing models perform well for classifying inverse relations with large datasets, their performance is significantly reduced for few-shot learning. In this paper, we propose a function words adaptively enhanced attention framework (FAEA) for few-shot inverse relation classification, in which a hybrid attention model is designed to attend class-related function words based on meta-learning. As the involvement of function words brings in significant intra-class redundancy, an adaptive mess

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Ru, Lixiang, Bo Du, and Chen Wu. "Learning Visual Words for Weakly-Supervised Semantic Segmentation." In Thirtieth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-21}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2021/136.

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Current weakly-supervised semantic segmentation (WSSS) methods with image-level labels mainly adopt class activation maps (CAM) to generate the initial pseudo labels. However, CAM usually only identifies the most discriminative object extents, which is attributed to the fact that the network doesn't need to discover the integral object to recognize image-level labels. In this work, to tackle this problem, we proposed to simultaneously learn the image-level labels and local visual word labels. Specifically, in each forward propagation, the feature maps of the input image will be encoded to visu

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Lucas-Alba, Antonio, Ana Hernando Mazón, María Teresa Blanch Micó, Diego Gutiérrez Pérez, José Ignacio Echeverría Villaspí, and Nicolás Landa Tejero-Garcés. "ELECTRONIC TRAFFIC SIGNS: THE INTERPLAY BETWEEN HYBRID AND FULL MATRIX E-SIGNS." In CIT2016. Congreso de Ingeniería del Transporte. Universitat Politècnica València, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/cit2016.2016.3327.

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Road signs constitute a complex and growing communication system where different elements (pictograms, shapes, texts, etc.) are combined following different strategies. In this paper we have confronted drivers with a number of messages (congestion or road works, before, between, after location/s) developed as an adaptation of Advance Location Signs (class G, 1c in the 1968 Convention) to electronic displays. We manipulate two main factors a) the reading strategy (top-down vs. bottom-up) and the type of matrix display (hybrid, dissociating pictogram and text, vs. full matrix), in a repeated mea

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Kim, Namdoo, Ehsan Sabri Islam, Ram Vijayagopal, and Michael Pamminger. "Transmission Shifting Analysis and Model Validation for Medium Duty Vehicles." In WCX SAE World Congress Experience. SAE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2023-01-0196.

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<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">Over the past couple of years, Argonne National Laboratory has tested, analyzed, and validated automobile models for the light duty vehicle class, including several types of powertrains including conventional, hybrid electric, plug-in hybrid electric and battery electric vehicles. Argonne’s previous works focused on the light duty vehicle models, but no work has been done on medium and heavy-duty vehicles. This study focuses on the validation of shifting control in advanced automatic transmission technologies for medium

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Reports on the topic "Hybrid class of words"

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Author, Not Given. Project Startup: Evaluating Coca-Cola's Class 8 Hybrid-Electric Delivery Trucks (Fact Sheet). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1009686.

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Walkowicz, Kevin, Michael Lammert, and P. Curran. Coca-Cola Refreshments Class 8 Diesel Electric Hybrid Tractor Evaluation: 13-Month Final Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1052910.

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Muelaner, Jody E. The Role of Hybrid Vehicles in a Net-zero Transport System. SAE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/epr2024021.

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<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">As the world looks to net-zero emissions goals, hybrid electric vehicles may play an increasingly important role. For passenger electric vehicles (EVs) that predominantly make short journeys but occasionally need to make longer trips, electrofuel range extension may be more cost effective than either hydrogen or rapid charging. Micro gas turbines and catalytic combustion show significant potential to deliver low-cost, low-maintenance, lightweight engines with virtually no emissions, and hydrocarbon consuming solid oxide

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Echekki, Tarek. A New Class of Hybrid Schemes Based on Large Eddy Simulation and Low-Dimensional Stochastic Models. Defense Technical Information Center, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada457755.

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Rana Maheshwary, Seema. Poor Marginalised Hindu Women in Pakistan. Institute of Development Studies, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/creid.2020.006.

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The role of women is vital in the development of family, community, and society. Hindu women in Pakistan are facing multiple obstacles in their daily life. This study analyses the attitudes towards poor Hindu women living in Karachi the capital of Sindh province, many of whom do manual labour as members of the lower class es. This study not only analyses the reli gious discrimination experienced by these women, through their own words, but also looks at how this intersects with gender discrimination and economic exclusion.

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Richter, Tim, Lee Slezak, Chris Johnson, Henry Young, and Dan Funcannon. Advanced Hybrid Propulsion and Energy Management System for High Efficiency, Off Highway, 240 Ton Class, Diesel Electric Haul Trucks. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1092149.

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Guo, Ge, Jiageng Liu, and Guangheng Liu. Multi-sensor Fusion-based Vehicle Localization. SAE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/epr2024023.

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<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">Multi-sensor fusion (MSF) is believed to be a promising tool for vehicular localization in urban environments. Due to the differences in principles and performance of various onboard vehicle sensors, MSF inevitably suffers from heterogeneous sources and vulnerability to cyber-attacks. Therefore, an essential requirement of MSF is the capability of providing a consumer-grade solution that operates in real-time, is accurate, and immune to abnormal conditions with guaranteed performance and quality of service for location-b

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Xu, Min, and Yijia Zhang. The Future of Automotive Powertrain Development: Insights from the Chinese Market. SAE International, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4271/epr2025004.

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<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">The electrification momentum of automotive powertrains has slowed down globally in recent years. At the same time, hybrid powertrains, once treated as transitional technology so as to be ignored, have achieved outstanding market performance and are increasingly gaining attention. A diversified powertrain technology landscape is gradually forming over the previous internal combustion dominant or the expected battery electric dominant scenarios. Due to misinformation and the communication barrier, some perceptions about Ch

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Wu, Yingjie, Selim Gunay, and Khalid Mosalam. Hybrid Simulations for the Seismic Evaluation of Resilient Highway Bridge Systems. Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.55461/ytgv8834.

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Bridges often serve as key links in local and national transportation networks. Bridge closures can result in severe costs, not only in the form of repair or replacement, but also in the form of economic losses related to medium- and long-term interruption of businesses and disruption to surrounding communities. In addition, continuous functionality of bridges is very important after any seismic event for emergency response and recovery purposes. Considering the importance of these structures, the associated structural design philosophy is shifting from collapse prevention to maintaining funct

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Eley IV, T. C., John L. King, Kalle Lyytinen, and Jeffrey V. Nickerson. SAE J3016 as a Learning Device for the Driving Automation Community: Technical, Socio-technical, and Systemic Learning. SAE International, 2024. https://doi.org/10.4271/epr2024029.

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<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">It is the tenth anniversary of SAE International’s Surface Vehicle Recommended Practice effort SAE J3016 to establish a nomenclature standard for driving automation systems and levels of automation. While not exhaustive, this report covers motivation, initiation, and continued development of J3016 regarding driving automation systems, noting that J3016 evolved as a learning device that facilitated the evolution of driving automation systems. It initially worked by establishing common terminology for the technical learnin

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