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Journal articles on the topic 'Hybrid components'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 3 February 2022

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1

CHRISTAKIS, P. A., and A. C. FASOULAS. "The recovery of recombinant inbreds outyielding the hybrid in tomato." Journal of Agricultural Science 137, no. 2 (September 2001): 179–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859601001137.

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Publications commenting on the possibility of fixing heterosis and the possibility to transgress heterosis through partition of crop yield into genetic components have prompted us to reconsider our views on the relative importance of hybrid versus inbred vigour. The three genetic components of crop yield, all assessed in the absence of competition, are: (1) yield per plant assessed by the progeny mean, (2) tolerance to stresses assessed by the progeny standardized mean, and (3) responsiveness to inputs assessed by the progeny standardized selection differential. Although fixation of heterosis using the top commercial tomato hybrids was based only on the first genetic component of crop yield and quality, inbreds outyielding the original hybrid were obtained relatively easily. The results indicated that selection for homozygote superiority on the basis of the three genetic components of crop yield and quality, would lead to the development of tomato inbreds outperforming the hybrids.

2

Nomura, Takeshi, and Minoru Takaya. "Passive Components and Hybrid Technology." HYBRIDS 3, no. 1 (1987): 16–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5104/jiep1985.3.16.

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3

Boehm, Volker. "Hybrid Manufacturing of Turbine Components." Laser Technik Journal 13, no. 2 (April 2016): 44–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/latj.201600013.

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4

Zorenko, O. V. "Hybrid-integrated version of solid-state components for terahertz frequency region." Semiconductor Physics Quantum Electronics and Optoelectronics 17, no. 2 (June 30, 2014): 193–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/spqeo17.02.193.

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5

Seyboldt, Christoph, and Mathias Liewald. "Hybrid thixoforming – A new process to produce hybrid components." Procedia Manufacturing 15 (2018): 436–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2018.07.240.

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6

Roesner, Andreas, Sven Scheik, Alexander Olowinsky, Arnold Gillner, Reinhart Poprawe, Markus Schleser, and Uwe Reisgen. "Innovative approach of joining hybrid components." Journal of Laser Applications 23, no. 3 (August 2011): 032007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2351/1.3600703.

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7

Sprinkle, Jonathan. "Generative Components for Hybrid Systems Tools." Journal of Object Technology 4, no. 3 (2005): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5381/jot.2005.4.3.a5.

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8

Yadavalli, Srujana S., Qi Xiao, Samuel E. Sherman, William D. Hasley, Michael L. Klein, Mark Goulian, and Virgil Percec. "Bioactive cell-like hybrids from dendrimersomes with a human cell membrane and its components." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 3 (December 27, 2018): 744–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1811307116.

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Cell-like hybrids from natural and synthetic amphiphiles provide a platform to engineer functions of synthetic cells and protocells. Cell membranes and vesicles prepared from human cell membranes are relatively unstable in vitro and therefore are difficult to study. The thicknesses of biological membranes and vesicles self-assembled from amphiphilic Janus dendrimers, known as dendrimersomes, are comparable. This feature facilitated the coassembly of functional cell-like hybrid vesicles from giant dendrimersomes and bacterial membrane vesicles generated from the very stable bacterial Escherichia coli cell after enzymatic degradation of its outer membrane. Human cells are fragile and require only mild centrifugation to be dismantled and subsequently reconstituted into vesicles. Here we report the coassembly of human membrane vesicles with dendrimersomes. The resulting giant hybrid vesicles containing human cell membranes, their components, and Janus dendrimers are stable for at least 1 y. To demonstrate the utility of cell-like hybrid vesicles, hybrids from dendrimersomes and bacterial membrane vesicles containing YadA, a bacterial adhesin protein, were prepared. The latter cell-like hybrids were recognized by human cells, allowing for adhesion and entry of the hybrid bacterial vesicles into human cells in vitro.

9

KHAN, I. A., G. HASSAN, N. MALIK, R. KHAN, H. KHAN, and S. A. KHAN. "Effect of Herbicides on Yield and Yield Components of Hybrid Maize (Zea mays)." Planta Daninha 34, no. 4 (December 2016): 729–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-83582016340400013.

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ABSTRACT Maize crop (Zea mays) is facing lots of problems from different pests throughout Asia, including Pakistan. Weed infestation is one of the serious pests that remarkably decrease the grain yield in maize. In Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan, the trend of maize hybrid cultivation is gaining the attention of the farmers due to its higher production. Therefore, in this research we tested herbicides (Stomp 330 E, Dual gold 960 EC, 2,4-D, ester) in maize hybrids (P-3025, P-32T78, P-3203). The experiment was done in RCB design with split plots arrangement, where maize hybrids were kept in main plots, while herbicides were assigned to the subplots. Each treatment was repeated three times at the New Developmental Farm (NDF), at the Peshawar University of Agriculture, Pakistan. Results revealed that both hybrids and herbicides significantly increased plant height, biological yield and grain yield. However, the lowest weed density (142.50 m-2) was observed in Dual Gold 960 EC treated plots. Similarly, plant height (247.188 cm) and grain yield (2.253 ton ha-1) was maximum in maize hybrid P-3025 and Dual gold treated plots. From the instant experiment, it is concluded that the Dual gold 960 EC herbicide is declared as the best herbicide for weed suppression in maize, while maize hybrid P-3025 was the best hybrid giving maximum yield in the study.

10

Alba, V., G. B. Polignano, C. Montemurro, W. Sabetta, V. Bisignano, M. Turi, S. Ravaglia, et al. "Similarity Patterns and Stability of Environmental Response in Sunflower Hybrids." International Journal of Agronomy 2010 (2010): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/637928.

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The rationale for the following research was to analyse the response of sunflower hybrids to different sowing dates and to evaluate hybrid response to critical environmental conditions. The data used are from an experiment conducted in a location-year combination over a period of two years (2007–09) in southern Italy. Eleven hybrids were tested following a randomized complete block design with three replications at each location-year combination. Eight agronomic characters including seed oil content were recorded. Classification and ordination procedures were used to investigate hybrid performance in relation to three different sowing dates. Combined analysis of variance showed that hybrids, location-year combination, sowing date and their interactions were highly significant for all characters. Hybrid performances were classified by cluster analysis into groups that were differentiable in terms of means and stability. The first three components accounted for 74%, 82%, and 87% of the total variation for the first, second and third sowing date respectively. Plotting component one against component two along Euclidean axes should therefore provide a reasonable representation of the spatial arrangements of hybrid performances in the original multi-dimensional space. The applied statistical method gives full information on hybrid performances similarity.

11

Hinton, Jack, Dejan Basu, Maria Mirgkizoudi, David Flynn, Russell Harris, and Robert Kay. "Hybrid additive manufacturing of precision engineered ceramic components." Rapid Prototyping Journal 25, no. 6 (July 8, 2019): 1061–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rpj-01-2019-0025.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to develop a hybrid additive/subtractive manufacturing platform for the production of high density ceramic components. Design/methodology/approach Fabrication of near-net shape components is achieved using 96 per cent Al3O2 ceramic paste extrusion and a planarizing machining operations. Sacrificial polymer support can be used to aid the creation of overhanging or internal features. Post-processing using a variety of machining operations improves tolerances and fidelity between the component and CAD model while reducing defects. Findings This resultant three-dimensional monolithic ceramic components demonstrated post sintering tolerances of ±100 µm, surface roughness’s of ∼1 µm Ra, densities in excess of 99.7 per cent and three-point bending strength of 221 MPa. Originality/value This method represents a novel approach for the digital fabrication of ceramic components, which provides improved manufacturing tolerances, part quality and capability over existing additive manufacturing approaches.

12

Suhartono, Suhartono, Salafiyah Isnawati, Novi Ajeng Salehah, Dedy Dwi Prastyo, Heri Kuswanto, and Muhammad Hisyam Lee. "Hybrid SSA-TSR-ARIMA for water demand forecasting." International Journal of Advances in Intelligent Informatics 4, no. 3 (November 11, 2018): 238. http://dx.doi.org/10.26555/ijain.v4i3.275.

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Water supply management effectively becomes challenging due to the human population and their needs have been growing rapidly. The aim of this research is to propose hybrid methods based on Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA) decomposition, Time Series Regression (TSR), and Automatic Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA), known as hybrid SSA-TSR-ARIMA, for water demand forecasting. Monthly water demand data frequently contain trend and seasonal patterns. In this research, two groups of different hybrid methods were developed and proposed, i.e. hybrid methods for individual SSA components and for aggregate SSA components. TSR was used for modeling aggregate trend component and Automatic ARIMA for modeling aggregate seasonal and noise components separately. Firstly, simulation study was conducted for evaluating the performance of the proposed methods. Then, the best hybrid method was applied to real data sample. The simulation showed that hybrid SSA-TSR-ARIMA for aggregate components yielded more accurate forecast than other hybrid methods. Moreover, the comparison of forecast accuracy in real data also showed that hybrid SSA-TSR-ARIMA for aggregate components could improve the forecast accuracy of ARIMA model and yielded better forecast than other hybrid methods. In general, it could be concluded that the hybrid model tends to give more accurate forecast than the individual methods. Thus, this research in line with the third result of the M3 competition that stated the accuracy of hybrid method outperformed, on average, the individual methods being combined and did very well in comparison to other methods.

13

Bafanda, Reyaz Ahmed. "Optimum sizing methodologies and planning of different system components in hybrid power system." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-2, Issue-3 (April 30, 2018): 1420–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd11466.

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14

FREUND, RUDOLF, and MARION OSWALD. "CD GRAMMAR SYSTEMS WITH REGULAR START CONDITIONS." International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science 19, no. 04 (August 2008): 767–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129054108005942.

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We consider cooperating distributed grammar systems with the components working in different derivation modes as well as with regular sets as additional start conditions for the components. With the classical derivation modes ≤ k and = k as well as with the internally hybrid mode (≥ ℓ∧ ≤ k) we obtain a characterization of the family of recursively enumerable languages even with only one component, with the derivation modes *, t, and ≥ k as well as with the internally hybrid mode (t∧ ≥ k) two components working in the same mode and only one common regular set for both components yield computational completeness. For the internally hybrid modes (t∧ ≤ k) and (t∧ = k) we only obtain languages of finite index, but combining one component working in one of these modes (t∧ ≤ k) and (t∧ = k) with a component working in one of the modes * and ≥ k we again obtain a characterization of the family of recursively enumerable languages.

15

Vain, Jüri, Alar Kuusik, and Marko Kääramees. "Specification of Hybrid Components of Control Systems." IFAC Proceedings Volumes 31, no. 31 (November 1998): 73–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)41007-x.

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16

Jelinek, Michael, Christian Seidel, and Gunther Reinhart. "Thermographic Inspection of CFRP Metal Hybrid Components." Procedia CIRP 37 (2015): 211–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2015.08.070.

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17

Graf, Marcel, Sebastian Härtel, Carolin Binotsch, and Birgit Awiszus. "Forging of Lightweight Hybrid Metallic-Plastic Components." Procedia Engineering 184 (2017): 497–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.04.120.

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18

Barros, Fernando J. "A Formal Representation of Hybrid Mobile Components." SIMULATION 81, no. 5 (May 2005): 381–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0037549705052275.

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19

Jeya Mala, D., K. Sabari Nathan, and S. Balamurugan. "Critical components testing using hybrid genetic algorithm." ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes 38, no. 5 (August 26, 2013): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2507288.2507309.

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20

Kripesh, V., S. K. Bhatnagar, H. Osterwinter, and W. Gust. "Fine‐line Passive Components for Hybrid Microelectronics." Microelectronics International 13, no. 3 (December 1996): 9–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13565369610800359.

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21

Stötzner, Norbert. "Scalable, Single-stage Manufacturing of Hybrid Components." Lightweight Design worldwide 12, no. 1 (March 2019): 56–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41777-018-0067-z.

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22

Hopmann, Christian, Max Ophüls, Malena Schulz, and Henning Janssen. "Individualized Production of Fiber-reinforced Hybrid Components." Lightweight Design worldwide 12, no. 4 (September 2019): 64–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41777-019-0037-0.

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23

Böttcher, Alexander, and Hermann Opdemom. "Series-production Adhesive Process for Hybrid Components." Lightweight Design worldwide 12, no. 6 (December 2019): 48–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41777-019-0058-8.

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24

Haase, Rico, Roland Müller, Dirk Landgrebe, Peter Scholz, and Matthias Riemer. "Process Design for Hybrid Sheet Metal Components." Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters) 28, no. 12 (December 2015): 1518–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40195-015-0352-3.

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25

García-Martínez, Jesús-María, and Emilia P. Collar. "Organic–Inorganic Hybrid Materials." Polymers 13, no. 1 (December 28, 2020): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13010086.

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According to the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry), a hybrid material is that composed of an intimate mixture of inorganic components, organic components, or both types of components which usually interpenetrate on scales of less than 1 μm [...]

26

Guo, Li Ling, Xue Song Zhang, Xian Wu, and Han Xing Liu. "Synthesis of the Hybrid Containing Two Organic Components Based on CuBr₂." Advanced Materials Research 197-198 (February 2011): 367–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.197-198.367.

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A hybrid containing two organic components of n-butylamine and methylamine based on CuBr2was synthesized by reaction in solution. The influence of solvent and the feed ratio on the structure of the product were investigated. The structure and the thermostability of the hybrid were characterized using X-ray diffraction, chemical elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis. Comparing with the hybrid based on CuBr2containing only one organic component of n-butylamine, the hybrid containing two organic component s of n-butylamine and methylamine based on CuBr2also have layered perovskite structure and it can be synthesized with appropriate reaction conditions. The hybrid can illuminate blue light under the excitation of ultraviolet light.

27

Oliveira, Roberto Pedroso de, Carlos Ivan Aguilar-Vildoso, and Marcos Antônio Machado. "Genetic divergence among hybrids of 'Cravo' mandarin with 'Pêra' sweet orange." Scientia Agricola 60, no. 1 (February 2003): 115–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-90162003000100017.

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Molecular markers have been used as tools in breading programs of sexual hybridation, allowing the genetic characterization of a large number of genotypes. The RADP markers are the most used since the employed techniques are simple and of low cost. To evaluate the genetic divergence among F1 hybrids of 'Cravo' mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco) and 'Pêra' sweet orange (C. sinensis (L.) Osbeck), this study analyses the variability and similarity of the hybrids among themselves and with their parents. Random Amplified Polimorfic DNA marker analysis, with 102 primers, were applied to a population composed of 94 hybrids and their parents. Multivariate genetic divergence analysis of the principal components and Tocher grouping were carried out only considering the polymorphic fragments. Genetic distances were calculated by the arithmetic complement of the Jaccard index. Bidimensional dispersion graphs among hybrid and parent distances and of the divergence analysis by principal components were constructed. High genetic similarity among Cravo and Pêra varieties and their hybrids was verified, showing a casual distribution from the hybrids in relation to the parents, but in intermediary positions. The principal component analysis showed little applicability in the study of hybrid genetic divergence. The hybrids and parents were classified in groups based on the genetic similarity, using the Tocher optimization method.

28

ADETIMIRIN, V. O., M. E. AKEN'OVA, and S. K. KIM. "Effects of Striga hermonthica on yield components in maize." Journal of Agricultural Science 135, no. 2 (September 2000): 185–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859699008217.

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A split-plot experiment was conducted in 1992 and 1993 at Mokwa in the southern Guinea savanna zone of Nigeria to determine the responses of maize yield components to infestation by parasitic weed Striga hermonthica (Del.) Benth. and identify the most important yield components under Striga parasitism. Infestation treatments (infested v. non-infested) and hybrids [9022-13 (highly tolerant), 8644-31 (moderately tolerant), 8321-21 (moderately susceptible) and 8338-1 (highly susceptible)] were the main and subplots, respectively.Striga significantly reduced grain yield and all the yield components considered. Pre-flowering stress due to Striga parasitism was higher than post-flowering stress and resulted in higher reduction for ears per plant (44%) than reductions for other yield components (12–29%). The numbers of yield components for which the hybrids exhibited the highest percentage reduction increased with the degree of susceptibility to Striga. Thus, 8338-1, the highly susceptible hybrid, suffered more severe reductions in a larger number of yield components than the other hybrids. Number of ears per plant was a major yield component and accounted for an overwhelming proportion (R2 = 0·95) of the variation in grain yield under Striga. Reductions in maize grain yield and its components were more severe under the moisture stress that occurred in 1992.

29

Fecht, Nikolaus. "Großbauteile per 3D-Druck/Large components – 3D-printed." wt Werkstattstechnik online 110, no. 11-12 (2020): 821–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2020-11-12-85.

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Im BMBF-Forschungsprojekt ProLMD entstanden in Teamarbeit neue Hybrid-Prozesse, die konventionelle Fertigungsverfahren mit Laserauftragschweißen (Laser Material Deposition, LMD) zu einem neuen Fertigungsansatz vereinen. Das Fraunhofer-Institut für Lasertechnik ILT aus Aachen arbeitete dabei eng zusammen mit sieben Industriepartnern und entwickelte drei Roboterzellen für diese neue Form der hybrid-additiven Fertigung. In the BMBF research project ProLMD, new hybrid processes were developed in teamwork, which combine conventional production methods with laser material deposition (LMD) to a new production approach. The Fraunhofer Institute for Laser Technology ILT in Aachen worked closely with seven industrial partners and developed three robot cells for this new form of hybrid-additive manufacturing.

30

Luo, Jian Guo, and Jian You Han. "New Type of PPP-S[T]-PPP Hybrid Cubic Manipulator." Advanced Materials Research 181-182 (January 2011): 516–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.181-182.516.

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A new type of hybrid cubic manipulator with six degree of freedom(DOF) suggested based on traditional serial manipulator and parallel manipulator, three dimensional translation and rotation of output shaft obtained through lineal driving. Define the description of spacial moving capability of common couples and translation base and rotation base of mechanism, based on the fact of mechanism consists of components, a new description method by topological graph theory of components relationship suggested, new description of serial mechanism and parallel mechanism and hybrid mechanism obtained with this method, description elements include component pane and constrained component pane and component relationship line and constrained component relationship line and spacial relative moving capability between adjacent components. DOF(degree of freedom) of hybrid mechanism analysised with example based on the definition of dimensionity of branch spacial moving capability and mechanism spacial moving capability, necessary and sufficient condition of nonsingularity of mechanism presented. Method of analytic geometry used to find the regular cuboid of the reachable working space shape of mechanism, the volume of the reachable working space rest with the limit of translation of couplers, its influential factors obtained, still the rotational angle limits of output shaft at given configuration analysised through the method of drawing, and limit length of guideway etc. are the primary influential factors.

31

Catauro, Michelina, Pavel Šiler, Jiří Másilko, Roberta Risoluti, and Stefano Vecchio Ciprioti. "Synthesis, Structural, Morphological and Thermal Characterization of Five Different Silica-Polyethylene Glycol-Chlorogenic Acid Hybrid Materials." Polymers 13, no. 10 (May 14, 2021): 1586. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13101586.

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The present study investigated the structure, morphology, thermal behavior, and bacterial growth analysis of novel three-component hybrid materials synthesized by the sol-gel method. The inorganic silica matrix was weakly bonded to the network of two organic components: a well-known polymer such as polyethylene glycol (PEG, average molar mass of about 4000 g/mol), and an antioxidant constituted by chlorogenic acid (CGA). In particular, a first series was made by a 50 wt% PEG-based (CGA-free) silica hybrid along with two 50 wt% PEG-based hybrids containing 10 and 20 wt% of CGA (denoted as SP50, SP50C10 and SP50C20, respectively). A second series contained a fixed amount of CGA (20 wt%) in silica-based hybrids: one was the PEG-free material (SC20) and the other two contained 12 and 50 wt% of PEG, respectively (SP12C20 and SP50C20, respectively), being the latter already included in the first series. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns and scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of freshly prepared materials confirmed that all the materials were amorphous and homogeneous regardless of the content of PEG or CGA. The thermogravimetric (TG) analysis revealed a higher water content was adsorbed into the two component hybrids (SP50 and SC20) because of the availability of a larger number of H-bonds to be formed with water with respect to those of silica/PEG/CGA (SPC), where silica matrix was involved in these bonds with both organic components. Conversely, the PEG-rich materials (SP50C10 and SP50C20, both with 50 wt% of the polymer) retained a lower content of water. Decomposition of PEG and CGA occurred in almost the same temperature interval regardless of the content of each organic component. The antibacterial properties of the SiO2/PEG/CGA hybrid materials were studied in pellets using either Escherichia coli and Enterococcus faecalis, respectively. Excellent antibacterial activity was found against both bacteria regardless of the amount of polymer in the hybrids.

32

Chernev, Georgi, Bisserka Samuneva, Petar Djambaski, Isabel Salvado, and Helena Fernandes. "Silica hybrid nanocomposites." Open Chemistry 4, no. 1 (March 1, 2006): 81–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11532-005-0006-9.

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AbstractIn this work we present experimental results about the formation, properties and structure of sol — gel silica based biocomposite containing Calcium alginate as an organic compound. Two different types of silicon precursors have been used in the synthesis: tetramethylortosilicate (TMOS) and ethyltrimethoxysilane (ETMS). The samples have been prepared at room temperature. The hybrids have been synthesized by replacing different quantitis of the inorganic precursor with alginate. The structure of the obtained hybrid materials has been studied by XRD, IR Spectroscopy, EDS, BET and AFM. The results proved that all samples are amorphous possessing a surface area from 70 to 290 m2/g. It has also been established by FT IR spectra that the hybrids containing TMOS display Van der Walls and Hydrogen bonding or electrostatic interactions between the organic and inorganic components. Strong chemical bonds between the inorganic and organic components in the samples with ETMS are present. A self-organized nanostructure has been observed by AFM. In the obtained hybrids the nanobuilding blocks average in size at about 8–14 nm for the particles.

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So, Yim F., Martin M. Williams, and Jerald K. Pataky. "Wild-Proso Millet Differentially Affects Canopy Architecture and Yield Components of 25 Sweet Corn Hybrids." HortScience 44, no. 2 (April 2009): 408–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.44.2.408.

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Knowledge of cultivar-specific information on crop tolerance, the ability of the crop to endure competitive stress from weeds, has garnered recent interest in organic crop production. Twenty-five commercial sweet corn hybrids from nine seed companies were grown in the presence and absence of wild-proso millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) to 1) quantify tolerance in crop growth and yield to weed interference; 2) determine associations between tolerance in crop growth and yield; and 3) identify hybrids differing in tolerance to weed interference. Despite large differences in canopy architecture among hybrids, crop height and leaf uprightness were minimally affected by weed interference. In contrast, wild-proso millet interference reduced ear number 11% to 98% and ear mass 24% to 82% depending on the hybrid. The ability of a hybrid to make small growth adjustments in the presence of wild-proso millet appeared to have no relationship to yield tolerance. The least competitive hybrids were ‘ACX1413’, ‘Optimum’, ‘Quickie’, ‘Spring Treat’, and ‘Sugar Buns’. The most competitive hybrids were ‘Code128’, ‘Coho’, ‘El Toro’, ‘EX 8716622’, and ‘Legacy’. Although some exceptions were observed, in general, the longer-maturity processing hybrids were more competitive with wild-proso millet than the earlier-maturing fresh market hybrids.

34

Wang, Xiqian, Luke N. Carter, Nicholas J. E. Adkins, Khamis Essa, and Moataz M. Attallah. "Novel Hybrid Manufacturing Process of CM247LC and Multi-Material Blisks." Micromachines 11, no. 5 (May 12, 2020): 492. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi11050492.

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The study on CM247LC used the traditional approach for Near-Netshape Hot Isostatic Pressing (NNSHIP) with sacrificial low carbon steel tooling, which was built using Selective Laser Melting (SLM), to produce a shaped CM247LC blisk. The assessment of the microstructure focused on both the exterior components in order to determine the depth of the Fe-diffusion layer and on the interior microstructure. Samples were extracted from the Hot Isostatic Pressed (HIPped) components for tensile testing at both room and elevated temperatures. The components were scanned to assess the geometrical shrinkages due to Hot Isostatic Pressing (HIPping). An oversized blisk was also produced based on the measurements as a demonstrator component. In addition, a further study was carried out on a novel idea that used a solid IN718 disk in the centre of the blisk to create a multi-material component.

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Ruzdik, Natalija Markova, Ilija Karov, Sasa Mitrev, Biljana Gjorgjieva, Biljana Kovacevik, and Emilija Kostadinovska. "Evaluation of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Hybrids Using Multivariate Statistical Analysis." Helia 38, no. 63 (December 1, 2015): 175–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/helia-2015-0007.

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AbstractEvaluation and characterization of sunflower hybrids using morphological, physiological and biochemical data are necessary and essential in sunflower breeding programs. The aim of this paper was to evaluate the productive possibilities of some sunflower hybrids grown in Macedonian environmental conditions. The experiment was carried out during the period 2013 and 2014 on the research field of the Faculty of Agriculture, “Goce Delchev” University – Shtip, in Ovche Pole locality, Republic of Macedonia. Total 20 sunflower hybrids were used as an experimental material. The trial was arranged as randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The average content of oil and oleic acid were 45.6 and 65.2%, respectively. The highest seed yield from all sunflower hybrids was obtained for the hybrid NLK12M144 (3,344 kg ha–1) and the lowest for hybrid NLK12S126 (2,244 kg ha–1). Cluster analysis classified the sunflower hybrids into four groups based on agronomic traits and seed yield. Most of the hybrids were included in cluster I and III (7 hybrids) followed by cluster IV. Using principal component analysis two main components have been extracted, with eigenvalue greater than one. They account for 72.99% of the variability in the original data. Only four hybrids had positive values for both main components (NLK12M144, NLK12S070, NLK12S125 and NLN12N011 DMR). The results from this study can be used to identify the best sunflower hybrids grown under Macedonian environmental conditions and to select the superior hybrids for future exploitation.

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Dias, Luiz Antônio dos Santos, Jane Marita, Cosme Damião Cruz, Everaldo Gonçalves de Barros, and Tânia Maria Fernandes Salomão. "Genetic distance and its association with heterosis in cacao." Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology 46, no. 3 (June 2003): 339–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-89132003000300005.

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The efficiency of cacao breeding program can be increased by choosing superior crosses to be made between divergent clones. We assessed the genetic distance among five clones with RAPD data (genetic distance - GD) and with yield component data (Mahalanobis distance - MD). The clones were evaluated in a diallel, during five years, for five yield components. A total of 130 RAPD bands were scored. GD and MD were used to determine the correlation between genetic distances among clones and the performance of their hybrids. The correlation between GD and MD was 0.67 (P=0.03). Both distances were related to heterotic performance of hybrids for wet seed weight/plant and wet seed weight/fruit. The average hybrid performance for the same two yield components was correlated with only MD. Hence, genetic distances measured by RAPD and yield components can be used as a guide to the choice of the superior crosses.

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Blanco, David, Eva María Rubio, Marta María Marín, and Joao Paulo Davim. "Repairing Hybrid Mg–Al–Mg Components Using Sustainable Cooling Systems." Materials 13, no. 2 (January 15, 2020): 393. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13020393.

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This paper focused on the maintenance or repair of holes made using hybrid Mg–Al–Mg components by drilling, using two sustainable cooling techniques (dry machining and cold compressed air) and taking surface roughness on the inside of the holes as the response variable. The novelty of the work is in proving that the repair operations of the multi-material components (magnesium–aluminum–magnesium) and the parts made of aluminum and magnesium (separately) but assembled to form a higher component can be done simultaneously, thus reducing the time and cost of the assembly and disassembly of this type of component. The study is based on a design of experiments (DOE) defined as a product of a full factorial 23 and a block of two factors (3 × 2). Based on our findings, we propose that the analyzed operations are feasible under sustainable conditions and, in particular, under dry machining. Also, the results depend on the machining order.

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Liu, Renwei, Zhiyuan Wang, Todd Sparks, Frank Liou, and Cedo Nedic. "Stereo vision-based repair of metallic components." Rapid Prototyping Journal 23, no. 1 (January 16, 2017): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rpj-09-2015-0118.

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Purpose This paper aims to investigate a stereo vision-based hybrid (additive and subtractive) manufacturing process using direct laser metal deposition, computer numerical control (CNC) machining and in-process scanning to repair metallic components automatically. The focus of this work was to realize automated alignment and adaptive tool path generation that can repair metallic components after a single setup. Design/methodology/approach Stereo vision was used to detect the defect area for automated alignment. After the defect is located, a laser displacement sensor is used to scan the defect area before and after laser metal deposition. The scan is then processed by an adaptive algorithm to generate a tool path for repairing the defect. Findings The hybrid manufacturing processes for repairing metallic component combine the advantages of free-form fabrication from additive manufacturing with the high-accuracy offered by CNC machining. A Ti-6Al-4V component with a manufacturing defect was repaired by the proposed process. Compared to previous research on repairing worn components, introducing stereo vision and laser scanning dramatically simplifies the manual labor required to extract and reconstruct the defect area’s geometry. Originality/value This paper demonstrates an automated metallic component repair process by integrating stereo vision and a laser displacement sensor into a hybrid manufacturing system. Experimental results and microstructure analysis shows that the defect area could be repaired feasibly and efficiently with acceptable heat affected zone using the proposed approach.

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El-Mowafi, Hamdi F., Muneera D. F. AlKahtani, Rizk M. Abdallah, Amr M. Reda, Kotb A. Attia, Mahmoud A. El-Hity, Hend E. El-Dabaawy, Latifa Al Husnain, Talal K. Al-Ateeq, and Mohamed A. EL-Esawi. "Combining Ability and Gene Action for Yield Characteristics in Novel Aromatic Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Hybrid Rice under Water-Stress Conditions." Agriculture 11, no. 3 (March 9, 2021): 226. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11030226.

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Hybrid rice parental lines with better combining abilities provide an efficient tool to increase rice production. In the current study, twenty hybrid combinations were generated from five aromatic cytoplasmic male sterile (CMS) lines and four restorer lines (three of them aromatic) using a line × tester mating design. The hybrids and their parental lines were evaluated under two water regimes: normal irrigation and water-stress. Ten yield-component traits were studied over a period of 2 years, and the significant differences between the parents and hybrids are reported in this investigation. Overall, all yield component traits were significantly affected by the water deficit and were governed by both additive and non-additive gene actions. More specifically, the grain yield (GY) was mainly controlled by non-additive gene action under both normal and water-stress conditions. The contribution of the additive variance (σ2 A) was more prominent in the genetic components of traits as compared to the dominance variance (σ2 D). The aromatic parental line CMS IR58025A and the restorer line PR2 were recorded as the best combiners for the GY and good combiners for many other characteristics under both growth conditions. The cross combinations Pusa12A/IR25571-31R and Pusa12A/Giza-Basmati-201 revealed significantly positive specific combining ability (SCA) effects for the GY under both normal and water-stress conditions. The inconsistent correlation between the general combining ability (GCA) and SCA manifested complex interactions among the positive and negative alleles of the genes controlling the yield traits. Generally, the findings of this investigation demonstrated the importance of the GCA and SCA for understanding the genetic components and gene actions of the yield characteristics in new aromatic hybrid rice parental lines. Therefore, we recommend considering these findings in the selection of elite parents for developing superior aromatic hybrid rice varieties under water-stress conditions.

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Konesev, S. G., R. T. Khazieva, R. V. Kirillov, I. Z. Gainutdinov, and E. Y. Kondratyev. "ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY OF DEVICES ON HYBRID ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPONENTS." Dynamics of Systems, Mechanisms and Machines 5, no. 3 (2017): 044–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.25206/2310-9793-2017-5-3-44-52.

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Knoll, Joseph E., and William F. Anderson. "Yield Components in Hybrid versus Inbred Sweet Sorghum." Crop Science 56, no. 5 (September 2016): 2638–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2016.03.0161.

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De Mey, G., and L. Van Schoor. "Thermal Analysis of Hybrid Circuits with Mounted Components." Microelectronics International 5, no. 1 (January 1988): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb044306.

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Aitmani, N., Y. Ousten, J. L. Aucouturier, D. Michaux, and P. Mas. "Integrated Magnetics Components Using Thick Film Hybrid Technology." Microelectronics International 6, no. 1 (January 1989): 18–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb044352.

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Haberstroh, Edmund, and Michael Sickert. "Thermal Direct Joining of Hybrid Plastic Metal Components." KMUTNB International Journal of Applied Science and Technology 7, no. 3 (September 30, 2014): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.14416/j.ijast.2014.07.002.

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Konesev, S. G., R. T. Khazieva, R. V. Kirillov, I. Z. Gainutdinov, and E. Y. Kondratyev. "Electromagnetic Compatibility of Devices on Hybrid Electromagnetic Components." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 944 (January 2018): 012058. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/944/1/012058.

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Meschut, Gerson, Sebastian Meyer, Jan Ditter, and Christopher Schmal. "Joining Technologies for the Production of Hybrid Components." Lightweight Design worldwide 12, no. 3 (June 2019): 50–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41777-019-0023-6.

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Hielscher, Christian, Julian Grenz, Alan A. Camberg, and Nils Wingenbach. "Approach to More Efficient Design of Hybrid Components." ATZ worldwide 122, no. 7-8 (July 2020): 58–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s38311-020-0267-0.

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Guilleaume, Christina, and Alexander Brosius. "Cross-rolling process for manufacturing lightweight hybrid components." Journal of Advanced Joining Processes 3 (June 2021): 100063. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2021.100063.

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Wang, Adamson D., John M. Swiader, and John A. Juvik. "Nitrogen and Sulfur Fertilization Influences Aromatic Flavor Components in Shrunken2 Sweet Corn Kernels." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 120, no. 5 (September 1995): 771–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.120.5.771.

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Dimethyl sulfide (DMS) has been identified as the compound responsible for the characteristic aroma of cooked sweet corn (Zea mays L.) and, along with sugar and water-soluble polysaccharides, is one of the main flavor components in the kernels. Because of the close relationship between DMS and its amino acid precursor S-methylmethionine, the premise was formulated that it might be possible to improve sweet corn aroma and overall eating quality through enhanced production of DMS from increased application of N and S to the crop in the field. Studies were conducted on a Plainfield sand and a Flanagan silt loam to evaluate the effects of N and S fertilization on kernel DMS production in several commercial sh2 hybrids; in the process, the effect of N and S fertilization on various yield and yield component parameters was also determined. Hybrid was the main factor affecting kernel DMS production, although in both soils kernel DMS levels were influenced by significant interactions between hybrid and fertilizer treatments. Kernel DMS content, in response to increasing N fertilization rates, increased by an average of 85% in three of six hybrids in the Plainfield sand and by 60% in two of three hybrids in the Flanagan silt loam. The effect of S fertilization on kernel DMS production was small, with only one hybrid on the sandy soil showing a positive response (38%) to S application, and then in combination with high N rates. Irrespective of N-S fertilization regime, kernel DMS concentrations decreased at both locations by an average of ≈8.5% per day as kernel maturity increased. The results showed that kernel DMS production may be enhanced by N nutrition, independent of N fertilization effects on ear and kernel yields.

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Lockyer, M. J., H. Cooper, J. Tite, W. Rowan, and J. S. Crowe. "Immunogenicity of a hybridPlasmodium falciparum, malaria antigen." Parasitology 106, no. 5 (June 1993): 451–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182000076733.

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SUMMARYA recombinant baculovirus-expressed hybrid protein containing epitopes for the C-terminal fragment of thePlasmodium falciparumprecursor to the major merozoite surface antigens (PMMSA) and the tetrapeptide repeats of the circumsporozoite protein (CSP) was assessed for its immunogenicity. Murine MHC-II restriction of the antibody response to the CSP repeats was not overcome by the PMMSA component, the response to which showed no restriction. In an adjuvant trial the highest antibody titres in rabbits to both components of the hybrid were obtained using Freund's adjuvant. Lack of a boosting antibody response to the CSP repeats appeared to be linked to the conformation of the PMMSA component. Formulation of the hybrid protein into Iscoms gave antibody titres of only short duration to both components.