Academic literature on the topic 'Hybrid methodology'

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Journal articles on the topic "Hybrid methodology"

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Caginalp, G., and V. Ilieva. "Hybrid methodology for technical analysis." Nonlinear Analysis: Hybrid Systems 2, no. 4 (November 2008): 1144–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nahs.2008.09.007.

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Klocke, Fritz, Andreas Roderburg, and Christoph Zeppenfeld. "Design methodology for hybrid production processes." Procedia Engineering 9 (2011): 417–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2011.03.130.

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Bennington, Lynne, and James Cummane. "Measuring service quality: A hybrid methodology." Total Quality Management 9, no. 6 (August 1998): 395–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0954412988343.

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Skolud, B., and A. Szopa. "Production planning methodology in hybrid systems." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 400 (September 18, 2018): 062027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/400/6/062027.

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Pereira, Teresa, and Fernanda A. Ferreira. "An ERP selection using a hybrid methodology." Journal of Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering 20, no. 3 (September 30, 2020): 689–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jcm-194011.

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With this work, we developed a multi-criteria decision-making model to assess and select an Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), using a multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA). A hybrid multi-criteria methodology is used for the assessment and selection of an ERP, combining the MMASSI/IT methodology, which is used to both define the relevant family of criteria, based on their features and flexibility to change and adapt to a given scope, and the weight of criteria. Then, the well-known Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) methodology is used to perform the decision-makers’ value function elicitation preference of alternatives pairwise comparison in each criterion. The additive aggregation is used to compute the alternatives global score. The proposed hybrid model was validated in an industrial context by three Decision-makers.
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Ting, Jacky Siu-Lun, Siu-Keung Kwok, and Albert Hing-Choi Tsang. "Hybrid Risk Management Methodology: A Case Study." International Journal of Engineering Business Management 1 (March 2009): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/6783.

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Cheng, D. L., Kwang-Ting Cheng, D. C. Wang, and M. Marek-Sadowska. "A hybrid methodology for switching activities estimation." IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems 17, no. 4 (April 1998): 357–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/43.703825.

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Chakraborty, Tanujit, Swarup Chattopadhyay, and Indrajit Ghosh. "Forecasting dengue epidemics using a hybrid methodology." Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 527 (August 2019): 121266. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2019.121266.

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Liebrock, L. M., and S. P. Goudy. "Methodology for modelling SPMD hybrid parallel computation." Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience 20, no. 8 (2008): 903–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cpe.1214.

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Cheng, Siyuan, Xiangwei Zhang, and Guoxin Yu. "A hybrid surfacing methodology for reverse engineering." Virtual and Physical Prototyping 4, no. 1 (March 2009): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17452750802650470.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Hybrid methodology"

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Esgin, Eren. "A Hybrid Methodology In Process Modeling:." Master's thesis, METU, 2009. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12610461/index.pdf.

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The managing of complex business processes, which are changed due to globalization, calls for the development of powerful information systems that offer generic process modeling and process execution capabilities. Even though contemporary information systems are more and more utilized in enterprises, their actual impact in automatizing complex business process is still limited by the difficulties encountered in design phase. Actually this design phase is time consuming, often subjective and incomplete. In the scope of this study, a reverse approach is followed. Instead of starting with process design, the method of discovering interesting patterns from the navigation traces is taken as basis and a new data analysis methodology named &ldquo
From-to Chart Based Process Discovery&rdquo
is proposed. In this hybrid methodology &ldquo
from-to chart&rdquo
, which is fundamentally dedicated to material handling issues on production floor, is used as the front-end to monitor the transitions among activities of a realistic event log and convert these raw relations into optimum activity sequence. Then a revised version of process mining, which is the back-end of this methodology, upgrades optimum activity sequence into process model.
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Yu, Bing. "Hybrid modelling methodology for system design." Thesis, Loughborough University, 1995. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/6999.

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In the face of rapid development in information technology coupled with a growing dynamism in global markets, manufacturing systems have to be re-constructed for short term or long term goal. Such innovations promise to lead to a new competitive stage, which typically involve design of function, information and behaviour of systems. In order to design the system, simulation has often been chosen. However, simulation has proved limited and fails to aid design of such a complex systems because of consuming much computing time and cost, especially when modelling larger systems. Thus, there is a need to seek a new approach, in a way that results in simulating such a large manufacturing system with less demand on computing time and cost. This study researches into a hybrid modelling approach to minimise these limitations. It includes proposing a hybrid modelling methodology and developing a hybrid modelling tool. The methodology integrates simulation and metamodelling techniques. The metamodel employed in the study possesses, not only characteristics of conventional metamodels in terms of representing relationships in quantity, but also in time lapse. This is the originality of the study and the significant distinction between this research and application of metamodelling in conventional ways. The hybrid modelling tool is developed to support and demonstrate the identified hybrid methodology. LISP has been used as the software language for the hybrid modelling tool. The result of this work concludes that the hybrid modelling approach is capable of simulating a complex manufacturing system with less demands on the computer. The work reported in this thesis has been carried out in conjunction with the EPSRC research project, Hierarchical Manufacturing System Modelling (HMSM) (GR/F96549), to produce an Integrated Design and Modelling Methodology (IDEM). The project was initially a collaborative research program including Loughborough University of Technology (LUT), Morris Crane Ltd., of Loughborough and GEC Large Machine, of Rugby. The experience of these collaborators has proved most valuable in supporting the research, and have provided a cross section of views and comments. The research reported in this thesis is set in the context of the HMSM Research group at Loughborough.
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Tyree, Eric William. "A hybrid methodology for data clustering." Thesis, City University London, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.301057.

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Wang, Chengdong. "Hybrid causal logic methodology for risk assessment." College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/7729.

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Thesis (Ph. D.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2007.
Thesis research directed by: Mechanical Engineering. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
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Bin, Hasnan Khalid. "Methodology to develop hybrid simulation/emulation model." Thesis, Sheffield Hallam University, 2005. http://shura.shu.ac.uk/19768/.

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Trends towards reduced life-time of products and globalised competition has increased pressure on manufacturing industries to be more responsive to changing needs of product markets. Consequently, the use of simulation to describe short term future performance of manufacturing system has become more significant than ever. An application of simulation that has attracted attention is for testing of control logic before commissioning on site by using a detailed simulation model called emulation model. However, though the success of using emulation particularly in improving cost-effectiveness of automated material handling system delivery has been acknowledged by industries and simulation model developers, the uptake for this technology is still low. The major inhibitors are the high costs of its model building as well as simulation and emulation models are perceived to be non convertible. The main objective, of this research is to establish a methodology to develop simulation model that can be converted into emulation model with ease, thus making emulation technology more affordable. The product of this research called the methodology to build Hybrid Simulation Emulation Model (HSEM) is a new approach of building emulation model comprising of three phases namely (1) development of base simulation model, (2) development of detail emulation model, and (3) integration of controller with the emulation model. Important requirements for HSEM are flexibility of adding details to the simulation model and inter process communication between model and real control system. To facilitate implementation of the methodology, it is essential that the simulation software package provide functionalities for modular model development, access and adding of codes, integration with other application and real time (RT) modelling. The methodology developed offers a more affordable emulation modelling and an opening for further research into the comprehensive support for the implementation of real time control system testing using emulation.
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Burman, Emil. "Agile in action : Hybrid methodologies in practice." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för informatik, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-107894.

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In recent years an increase of agile methodologies and their implementation in mainstream software engineering projects have been seen, but this implementation has reportedly changed agility in practice into a hybrid form of agility and more classic methodologies. With a lack of research regarding these hybrid methodologies this multiple case study empirically analyses the practice of methodologies from two different conglomerates and places the results in the Information Technology Management framework (ITMF) to answer the research question; How are hybrid agile methodologies enacted in practice in mature agile teams and why are they enacted in such a way? The result show that the organizations work agile within a waterfall framework, a hybrid form of requirement handling into agile development followed by waterfall testing. The hybrid methodologies are imposed by external factors such as the sales department and traditional economic reporting. This study acknowledges a need for a greater understanding of the engagement between external actors and software development.
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Kim, Intaek. "A Hybrid analytical/intelligent methodology for sensor fusion." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/13743.

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Sarh, Bastian. "A novel hybrid joining methodology for composite to steel joints /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC IP addresses, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3205377.

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Kabalan, Bilal. "Systematic methodology for generation and design of hybrid vehicle powertrains." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE1048.

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Pour répondre aux objectifs de consommation des flottes de véhicules, au normes d’émissions de polluants et aux nouvelles demandes de l’usager, les constructeurs automobiles doivent développer des motorisations hybrides et électriques. Réaliser une chaine de traction hybride reste cependant une tâche difficile. Ces systèmes sont complexes et possèdent de nombreuses variables réparties sur différents niveaux : architecture, technologie des composants, dimensionnement et contrôle/commande. L’industrie manque encore d’environnements et d’outils pouvant aider à l’exploration de l’ensemble de l’espace de dimensionnement et à trouver la meilleure solution parmi tous ces niveaux. Cette thèse propose une méthodologie systématique pour répondre au moins partiellement à ce besoin. Partant d’un ensemble de composants, cette méthodologie permet de générer automatiquement tous les graphes d’architectures possibles en utilisant la technique de programmation par contraintes. Une représentation dédiée est développée pour visualiser ces graphes. Les éléments de boites de vitesse (embrayages, synchroniseurs) sont représentés avec un niveau de détails approprié pour générer de nouvelles transmission mécaniques sans trop complexifier le problème. Les graphes obtenus sont ensuite transformés en d’autres types de représentation : 0ABC Table (décrivant les connections mécaniques entre les composants), Modes Table (décrivant les modes de fonctionnement disponibles dans les architectures) et Modes Table + (décrivant pour chaque mode le rendement et le rapport de réduction global des chemins de transfert de l’énergie entre tous les composants). Sur la base de cette représentation, les nombreuses architectures générées sont filtrées et seules les plus prometteuses sont sélectionnées. Elles sont ensuite automatiquement évaluées et optimisées avec un modèle général spécifiquement développé pour calculer les performances et la consommation de toute les architectures générées. Ce modèle est inséré dans un processus d’optimisation à deux niveaux ; un algorithme génétique GA est utilisé pour le dimensionnement des composants et la programmation dynamique est utilisée au niveau contrôle (gestion de l’énergie) du système. Un cas d’étude est ensuite réalisé pour montrer le potentiel de cette méthodologie. Nous générons ainsi automatiquement toutes les architectures qui incluent un ensemble de composants défini à l’avance, et le filtrage automatique élimine les architectures présupposées non efficaces et sélectionnent les plus prometteuses pour l’optimisation. Les résultats montrent que la méthodologie proposée permet d’aboutir à une architecture meilleure (consommation diminuée de 5%) que celles imaginées de prime abord (en dehors de toute méthodologie)
To meet the vehicle fleet-wide average CO2 targets, the stringent pollutant emissions standards, and the clients’ new demands, the automakers realized the inevitable need to offer more hybrid and electric powertrains. Designing a hybrid powertrain remains however a complex task. It is an intricate system involving numerous variables that are spread over different levels: architecture, component technologies, sizing, and control. The industry lacks frameworks or tools that help in exploring the entire design space and in finding the global optimal solution on all these levels. This thesis proposes a systematic methodology that tries to answer a part of this need. Starting from a set of chosen components, the methodology automatically generates all the possible graphs of architectures using constraint-programming techniques. A tailored representation is developed to picture these graphs. The gearbox elements (clutches, synchronizer units) are represented with a level of details appropriate to generate the new-trend dedicated hybrid gearboxes, without making the problem too complex. The graphs are then transformed into other types of representation: 0ABC Table (describing the mechanical connections between the components), Modes Table (describing the available modes in the architectures) and Modes Table + (describing for each available mode the global efficiency and ratio of the power flow between all the components). Based on these representations, the architectures are filtered and the most promising ones are selected. They are automatically assessed and optimized using a general hybrid model specifically developed to calculate the performance and fuel consumption of all the generated architectures. This model is inserted inside a bi-level optimization process: Genetic Algorithm GA is used on the sizing and components level, while Dynamic Programming DP is used on the control level. A case study is performed and the capability of the methodology is proven. It succeeded in automatically generating all the graphs of possible architectures, and filtering dismissed architectures that were then proven not efficient. It also selected the most promising architectures for optimization. The results show that the proposed methodology succeeded in finding an architecture better than the ones proposed without the methodology (consumption about 5% lower)
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Spivak, Alexander. "A Theoretical Model for Life Cycle Inventory Analysis using a Disaggregated Hybrid Methodology." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1310035001.

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Books on the topic "Hybrid methodology"

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Fuchs, Ludwig. Methodology for hybrid role development. Lohmar: Eul Verlag, 2010.

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1967-, Jensen Torben Elgaard, ed. Bruno Latour: Hybrid thoughts in a hybrid world. New York, NY: Routledge, 2011.

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Rand, Robert S. A hybrid methodology for detecting cartographically significant features using Landsat TM imagery. Fort Belvoir, Va: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Topographic Laboratories, 1991.

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Jung, B. H. Time and frequency domain solutions of EM problems: Using integral equations and a hybrid methodology. Hoboken, N.J: IEEE Press, 2010.

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Abbott, C. Somatic cell hybrids: The basics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994.

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Orehov, Vladimir, Tat'yana Orehova, and Konstantin Baldin. Anti-crisis management. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1093041.

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The anti-crisis management of the economy and national security of the Russian Federation in modern conditions (pandemics, hybrid wars, competitive restrictions and anti-Russian propaganda from the West), approaches to Western sanctions as new opportunities for the development of the Russian Federation are considered. The ways of developing an innovative economy and increasing the productivity of aggregate labor as the main sources that ensure the accelerated development of the country are outlined. Attention is paid to the peculiarities of social partnership, economic and financial crises in the trends of macro - and micro-development, the role of investment as a financial source of anti-crisis management. The theoretical and practical foundations of the insolvency (bankruptcy) of enterprises and individual entrepreneurs, the methodology of the enterprise's recovery from the crisis, forecasting the results of anti-crisis management are described. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For undergraduate, graduate, postgraduate students and teachers of higher educational institutions of economic specialties, as well as researchers, managers and managers of firms.
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Yu, Bing. Hybrid modelling methodology for system design. 1995.

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editor, Wehlburg Catherine, ed. Hybrid teaching and learning. 2017.

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L, Bartel Paul, and Fields Stanley, eds. The yeast two-hybrid system. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.

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Blok, Anders, and Torben Elgaard Jensen. Bruno Latour: Hybrid Thoughts in a Hybrid World. Routledge, 2012.

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Book chapters on the topic "Hybrid methodology"

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Diu, Chin Kee, and Wai Yu Ng. "Cost Effective Methodology in E-Adoption for E-Training Providers." In Hybrid Learning, 120–31. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32018-7_12.

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Cooper, Simon JR, and Mary Anne Biro. "Hybrid simulated patient methodology: managing maternal deterioration." In Simulated Patient Methodology, 120–25. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118760673.ch17.

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Bedi, Kanishka. "A Methodology for Integrating Traditional Classroom Learning with Contemporary Online Learning." In Hybrid Learning, 30–39. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22763-9_4.

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Fletcher, Tim. "Self-Study as Hybrid Methodology." In Springer International Handbooks of Education, 1–29. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1710-1_9-1.

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Fletcher, Tim. "Self-Study as Hybrid Methodology." In International Handbook of Self-Study of Teaching and Teacher Education Practices, 269–97. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6880-6_9.

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Dhillon, B. S., A. K. Singh, B. P. S. Lather, and G. Srinivasan. "Advances in Hybrid Breeding Methodology." In Plant Breeding, 419–50. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1040-5_18.

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Labbani, Ouassila, Jean-Luc Dekeyser, and Pierre Boulet. "Mode-Automata Based Methodology for Scade." In Hybrid Systems: Computation and Control, 386–401. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-31954-2_25.

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Skelcher, Chris, Helen Sullivan, and Stephen Jeffares. "Governing Subjectivities: A Q Methodology Study." In Hybrid Governance in European Cities, 94–120. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137314789_5.

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Adélaïde, Michaël, and Olivier Roux. "A Class of Decidable Parametric Hybrid Systems." In Algebraic Methodology and Software Technology, 132–46. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45719-4_10.

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Amara, Marwa, Kamel Zidi, and Khaled Ghedira. "Structural and Statistical Feature Extraction Methodology for the Recognition of Handwritten Arabic Words." In Hybrid Intelligent Systems, 570–80. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14347-3_56.

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Conference papers on the topic "Hybrid methodology"

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Camberos, Jose, Larry Lambe, and Richard Luczak. "CFD with Hybrid Symbolic-Numeric Methodology." In 42nd AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2004-242.

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Fadel, Fernando E. F., Kenyo C. Santos, Marcos F. M. de Brito, and Tadeu C. C. Melo. "Light Hybrid Electric Vehicles Test Methodology." In SAE Brasil 2009 Congress and Exhibit. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2009-36-0094.

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Ramos, Adrian Alberto, Laura Ivoone Garay Jimenez, and Blanca Tovar Corona. "Tuning Methodology for a Hybrid BCI." In 2018 IEEE International Autumn Meeting on Power, Electronics and Computing (ROPEC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ropec.2018.8661431.

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Flores-Sánchez, Victor, Luis Collado-Martínez, and Francisco López-Orozco. "Towards a New Hybrid Usability Methodology." In MexIHC '18: 7th Mexican Conference on Human-Computer Interaction. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3293578.3293580.

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Nowak, Jerzy, and Marek Zajac. "Design methodology of a hybrid lens." In Eleventh Slovak-Czech-Polish Optical Conference on Wave and Quantum Aspects of Contemporary Optics, edited by Miroslav Hrabovsky, Anton Strba, and Waclaw Urbanczyk. SPIE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.353102.

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Tsair-Fwu Lee, Ming-Yuan Cho, Ying-Chang Hsiao, and Hong-Jen Lee. "An Embedded Methodology for FPGAs' Digital Distance Relay Design and Analysis." In 2006 International Conference on Hybrid Information Technology. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ichit.2006.253461.

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Tribioli, Laura, Angela Fumarola, and Fabrizio Martini. "Methodology Procedure for Hybrid Electric Vehicles Design." In 10th International Conference on Engines & Vehicles. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2011-24-0071.

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Camberos, Jose, Larry Lambe, and Richard Luczak. "Hybrid Symbolic-Numeric Methodology: Views and Visions." In 43rd AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2005-92.

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Pollak, Burkhard, Peter Ebner, Christian Schyr, Thomas Pels, and Chris Hennessy. "Consistent Development Methodology for hybrid AWD powertrains." In Fifth International SAE India Mobility Conference on Emerging Automotive Technologies Global and Indian Perspective. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2008-28-0003.

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Ray, Papia, Santanu Sen, and A. K. Barisal. "Hybrid methodology for short-term load forecasting." In 2014 IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics, Drives and Energy Systems (PEDES). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pedes.2014.7041963.

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Reports on the topic "Hybrid methodology"

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Iaccarino, Gianluca. A High-Performance Embedded Hybrid Methodology for Uncertainty Quantification With Applications. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1130752.

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Plotkin, S., D. Santini, A. Vyas, J. Anderson, M. Wang, D. Bharathan, and J. He. Hybrid electric vehicle technology assessment : methodology, analytical issues, and interim results. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/807353.

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Weerasooriya, Amanda S., Jacqueline Yim, Andres A. Bujanda, and Daphne Pappas. Development of Hydrophobic Coatings for Water-Repellent Surfaces Using Hybrid Methodology. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada600385.

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Cooper, J. A. Theoretical description of methodology in PHASER (Probabilistic hybrid analytical system evaluation routine). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/199089.

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Rand, Robert S. A Hybrid Methodology for Detecting Cartographically Significant Features Using Landsat TM Imagery. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada240454.

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Wicker, Louise, and Nissim Garti. Entrapment and controlled release of nutraceuticals from double emulsions stabilized by pectin-protein hybrids. United States Department of Agriculture, October 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2004.7695864.bard.

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Original Objectives Specific objectives are to: (1) modify charge and hydrophobicity of pectins to improve emulsion stabilizing properties (2) develop emulsions that can be sterically stabilized using modified pectins and/or pectin/protein hybrids (3) obtain submicronal inner emulsion droplets (10-50 nanometers) with small and monodispersed double emulsion (1-2 μm) droplets with long-term stability (possibly by emulsified microemulsions) and (4) trigger and control the release at will. Background Methodology for encapsulation and controlled release of selected addenda, e.g. drugs, vitamins, phytochemicals, flavors, is of major impact in the food industries. Stable double emulsions with desired solubilization and release properties of selected addenda are formed using charge modified pectin or pectin-protein hybrids. Major conclusions, solutions, achievements * We developed methodology to isolate PME isozymes and prepared modified pectins in sufficient quantity to characterize, form single and double emulsions and test stability. *Amino acid sequence of PME isozymes was estimated and will facilitate cloning of PME for commercial application * The contribution of total charge and distribution of charge of modified pectin was determined *Soluble complexes or modified pectins and whey isolates are formed * Stable W/O/W double emulsions were formed that did not cream, had small particle size * Inner phase of double emulsions are nano-sized and stable. These new structures were termed emulsified microemulsions (EME) * Release of bioactives were controlled between a few days to months depending on layering on droplets by hybrids * Commercial testing by Israeli company of stability and release of Vitamin C showed good chemical stability Implications Resolved the major stability limitation of W/O/W emulsions. Resolved the questions regarding citrus PMEs and tailored pilot scale modification of pectins.
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7

Mayas, Magda. Creating with timbre. Norges Musikkhøgskole, August 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.22501/nmh-ar.686088.

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Unfolding processes of timbre and memory in improvisational piano performance This exposition is an introduction to my research and practice as a pianist, in which I unfold processes of timbre and memory in improvised music from a performer’s perspective. Timbre is often understood as a purely sonic perceptual phenomenon. However, this is not in accordance with a site-specific improvisational practice with changing spatial circumstances impacting the listening experience, nor does it take into account the agency of the instrument and objects used or the performer’s movements and gestures. In my practice, I have found a concept as part of the creating process in improvised music which has compelling potential: Timbre orchestration. My research takes the many and complex aspects of a performance environment into account and offers an extended understanding of timbre, which embraces spatial, material and bodily aspects of sound in improvised music performance. The investigative projects described in this exposition offer a methodology to explore timbral improvisational processes integrated into my practice, which is further extended through collaborations with sound engineers, an instrument builder and a choreographer: -experiments in amplification and recording, resulting in Memory piece, a series of works for amplified piano and multichannel playback - Piano mapping, a performance approach, with a custom-built device for live spatialization as means to expand and deepen spatio-timbral relationships; - Accretion, a project with choreographer Toby Kassell for three grand pianos and a pianist, where gestural approaches are used to activate and compose timbre in space. Together, the projects explore memory as a structural, reflective and performative tool and the creation of performing and listening modes as integrated parts of timbre orchestration. Orchestration and choreography of timbre turn into an open and hybrid compositional approach, which can be applied to various contexts, engaging with dynamic relationships and re-configuring them.
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8

Naim, Michael, Gary R. Takeoka, Haim D. Rabinowitch, and Ron G. Buttery. Identification of Impact Aroma Compounds in Tomato: Implications to New Hybrids with Improved Acceptance through Sensory, Chemical, Breeding and Agrotechnical Techniques. United States Department of Agriculture, October 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2002.7585204.bard.

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The tomato, a profitable vegetable crop in both the USA and Israel, has benefited significantly from intensive breeding efforts in both countries, and elsewhere (esp. Holland). : Modem hybrids are highly prolific and resistant to a variety of major pests. They produce attractive, firm fruit for both processing and fresh-marketing. In all cases, however, reduction in flavor and aroma have occurred concomitantly with the increase in yield. Sugars-acids ratio dominate fruit taste, whereas aroma volatiles (potent at minute ppb and ppt levels) contribute to the total characteristic tomato flavor. An increase in sugars (1-2%) contributes significantly to tomato fruit taste. However, because of energy reasons, an increase in fruit sugars is immediately compensated for by a decrease in yield. Our main objectives were to: (a) pinpoint and identify the major impact aroma components of fresh tomato; (b) study the genetic and environmental effects on fruit aroma; (c) determine precursors of appealing (flavors) and repelling (off-flavors) aroma compounds in tomato. Addition of saturated salts blocked all enzymatic activities prior to isolation of volatiles by dynamic and static headspace, using solvent assisted flavor evaporation (SAFE) and solid phase micro-extraction (SPME) from highly favored (FA-612 and FA-624) and less preferred (R 144 and R 175) tomato genotypes. Impact aroma components were determined by gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O), gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC- MS) and aroma extract dilution analysis (AEDA). The potent odorant (Z)-1,5-octadien-3-one, was identified for the first time in fresh tomato. From the ca. 400 volatile compounds in the headspace of fresh tomato, the following compounds are proposed to be impact aroma compounds: (Z)-3-hexenal, hexanal, 1-penten-3-one, 2-phenylethanol, (E)-2-hexenal, phenyl acetaldehyde, b-ionone, b-damascenone, 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3-(2H)-furanone (FuraneolR), (Z)-l,5-octadien-3-one, methional, 1-octen-3-one, guaiacol, (E,E)- and (E,Z)- 2,4-decadienal and trans- and cis-4,5-EPOXY -(E)-2-decenal. This confirms the initial hypothesis that only a small number of volatiles actually contribute to the sensation of fruit aroma. Tomato matrix significantly affected the volatility of certain impact aroma components and thus led to the conclusion that direct analysis of molecules in the headspace . may best represent access of tomato volatiles to the olfactory receptors. Significant differences in certain odorants were found between preferred and less-preferred cultivars. Higher consumer preference was correlated with higher concentrations of the following odorants: l-penten-3-one, (Z)-3-hexenal, (E,E)- and (E,Z)-2,4-decadienal and especially Furaneol, whereas lower consumer preference was associated with higher concentrations of methional, 3-methylbutyric acid, phenylacetaldehyde, 2-phenylethanol, and 2-isobutylthiazole. Among environmental factors (salinity, N source, growth temperature), temperature had significant effects on the content of selected aroma compounds (e.g., 3-methylbutanal, 1- penten-3-one, hexanal, (Z)-3-hexenal, (E)-2-hexenal, 2-isobutylthiazole, 6-methyl-5-hepten- 2-one, 1-octen-3-one, methional, 2-phenylethanal, phenyl acetaldehyde, and eugenol) in fresh tomatoes. Salt stress (20 mM NaCl) increased the content of odorants such as (Z)-3-hexenal, 2-phenylethanol and 3-methylbutanal in the R-144 cultivar whereas salinity had minor effects on 1-pentene-3-one, 2-isobutylthiazole and b-ionone. This fundamental knowledge obtained by comprehensive investigation, using modem chemical, sensory and agrotechnical methodology will assist future attempts to genetically modify the concentrations of key odorants in fresh tomatoes, and thus keep the tomato production of Israel and the USA competitive on the world market.
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9

Seginer, Ido, Louis D. Albright, and Robert W. Langhans. On-line Fault Detection and Diagnosis for Greenhouse Environmental Control. United States Department of Agriculture, February 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2001.7575271.bard.

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Background Early detection and identification of faulty greenhouse operation is essential, if losses are to be minimized by taking immediate corrective actions. Automatic detection and identification would also free the greenhouse manager to tend to his other business. Original objectives The general objective was to develop a method, or methods, for the detection, identification and accommodation of faults in the greenhouse. More specific objectives were as follows: 1. Develop accurate systems models, which will enable the detection of small deviations from normal behavior (of sensors, control, structure and crop). 2. Using these models, develop algorithms for an early detection of deviations from the normal. 3. Develop identifying procedures for the most important faults. 4. Develop accommodation procedures while awaiting a repair. The Technion team focused on the shoot environment and the Cornell University team focused on the root environment. Achievements Models: Accurate models were developed for both shoot and root environment in the greenhouse, utilizing neural networks, sometimes combined with robust physical models (hybrid models). Suitable adaptation methods were also successfully developed. The accuracy was sufficient to allow detection of frequently occurring sensor and equipment faults from common measurements. A large data base, covering a wide range of weather conditions, is required for best results. This data base can be created from in-situ routine measurements. Detection and isolation: A robust detection and isolation (formerly referred to as 'identification') method has been developed, which is capable of separating the effect of faults from model inaccuracies and disturbance effects. Sensor and equipment faults: Good detection capabilities have been demonstrated for sensor and equipment failures in both the shoot and root environment. Water stress detection: An excitation method of the shoot environment has been developed, which successfully detected water stress, as soon as the transpiration rate dropped from its normal level. Due to unavailability of suitable monitoring equipment for the root environment, crop faults could not be detected from measurements in the root zone. Dust: The effect of screen clogging by dust has been quantified. Implications Sensor and equipment fault detection and isolation is at a stage where it could be introduced into well equipped and maintained commercial greenhouses on a trial basis. Detection of crop problems requires further work. Dr. Peleg was primarily responsible for developing and implementing the innovative data analysis tools. The cooperation was particularly enhanced by Dr. Peleg's three summer sabbaticals at the ARS, Northem Plains Agricultural Research Laboratory, in Sidney, Montana. Switching from multi-band to hyperspectral remote sensing technology during the last 2 years of the project was advantageous by expanding the scope of detected plant growth attributes e.g. Yield, Leaf Nitrate, Biomass and Sugar Content of sugar beets. However, it disrupted the continuity of the project which was originally planned on a 2 year crop rotation cycle of sugar beets and multiple crops (com and wheat), as commonly planted in eastern Montana. Consequently, at the end of the second year we submitted a continuation BARD proposal which was turned down for funding. This severely hampered our ability to validate our findings as originally planned in a 4-year crop rotation cycle. Thankfully, BARD consented to our request for a one year extension of the project without additional funding. This enabled us to develop most of the methodology for implementing and running the hyperspectral remote sensing system and develop the new analytical tools for solving the non-repeatability problem and analyzing the huge hyperspectral image cube datasets. However, without validation of these tools over a ful14-year crop rotation cycle this project shall remain essentially unfinished. Should the findings of this report prompt the BARD management to encourage us to resubmit our continuation research proposal, we shall be happy to do so.
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10

Engel, Bernard, Yael Edan, James Simon, Hanoch Pasternak, and Shimon Edelman. Neural Networks for Quality Sorting of Agricultural Produce. United States Department of Agriculture, July 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1996.7613033.bard.

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The objectives of this project were to develop procedures and models, based on neural networks, for quality sorting of agricultural produce. Two research teams, one in Purdue University and the other in Israel, coordinated their research efforts on different aspects of each objective utilizing both melons and tomatoes as case studies. At Purdue: An expert system was developed to measure variances in human grading. Data were acquired from eight sensors: vision, two firmness sensors (destructive and nondestructive), chlorophyll from fluorescence, color sensor, electronic sniffer for odor detection, refractometer and a scale (mass). Data were analyzed and provided input for five classification models. Chlorophyll from fluorescence was found to give the best estimation for ripeness stage while the combination of machine vision and firmness from impact performed best for quality sorting. A new algorithm was developed to estimate and minimize training size for supervised classification. A new criteria was established to choose a training set such that a recurrent auto-associative memory neural network is stabilized. Moreover, this method provides for rapid and accurate updating of the classifier over growing seasons, production environments and cultivars. Different classification approaches (parametric and non-parametric) for grading were examined. Statistical methods were found to be as accurate as neural networks in grading. Classification models by voting did not enhance the classification significantly. A hybrid model that incorporated heuristic rules and either a numerical classifier or neural network was found to be superior in classification accuracy with half the required processing of solely the numerical classifier or neural network. In Israel: A multi-sensing approach utilizing non-destructive sensors was developed. Shape, color, stem identification, surface defects and bruises were measured using a color image processing system. Flavor parameters (sugar, acidity, volatiles) and ripeness were measured using a near-infrared system and an electronic sniffer. Mechanical properties were measured using three sensors: drop impact, resonance frequency and cyclic deformation. Classification algorithms for quality sorting of fruit based on multi-sensory data were developed and implemented. The algorithms included a dynamic artificial neural network, a back propagation neural network and multiple linear regression. Results indicated that classification based on multiple sensors may be applied in real-time sorting and can improve overall classification. Advanced image processing algorithms were developed for shape determination, bruise and stem identification and general color and color homogeneity. An unsupervised method was developed to extract necessary vision features. The primary advantage of the algorithms developed is their ability to learn to determine the visual quality of almost any fruit or vegetable with no need for specific modification and no a-priori knowledge. Moreover, since there is no assumption as to the type of blemish to be characterized, the algorithm is capable of distinguishing between stems and bruises. This enables sorting of fruit without knowing the fruits' orientation. A new algorithm for on-line clustering of data was developed. The algorithm's adaptability is designed to overcome some of the difficulties encountered when incrementally clustering sparse data and preserves information even with memory constraints. Large quantities of data (many images) of high dimensionality (due to multiple sensors) and new information arriving incrementally (a function of the temporal dynamics of any natural process) can now be processed. Furhermore, since the learning is done on-line, it can be implemented in real-time. The methodology developed was tested to determine external quality of tomatoes based on visual information. An improved model for color sorting which is stable and does not require recalibration for each season was developed for color determination. Excellent classification results were obtained for both color and firmness classification. Results indicted that maturity classification can be obtained using a drop-impact and a vision sensor in order to predict the storability and marketing of harvested fruits. In conclusion: We have been able to define quantitatively the critical parameters in the quality sorting and grading of both fresh market cantaloupes and tomatoes. We have been able to accomplish this using nondestructive measurements and in a manner consistent with expert human grading and in accordance with market acceptance. This research constructed and used large databases of both commodities, for comparative evaluation and optimization of expert system, statistical and/or neural network models. The models developed in this research were successfully tested, and should be applicable to a wide range of other fruits and vegetables. These findings are valuable for the development of on-line grading and sorting of agricultural produce through the incorporation of multiple measurement inputs that rapidly define quality in an automated manner, and in a manner consistent with the human graders and inspectors.
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