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Journal articles on the topic 'Hybrid WSN'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Barkhordari, Mohammad Sadegh, Mohammad Mahdi Barkhordari, Danial Jahed Armaghani, Ahmad Safuan A. Rashid, and Dmitrii Vladimirovich Ulrikh. "Hybrid Wavelet Scattering Network-Based Model for Failure Identification of Reinforced Concrete Members." Sustainability 14, no. 19 (2022): 12041. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141912041.

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After earthquakes, qualified inspectors typically conduct a semisystematic information gathering, physical inspection, and visual examination of the nation’s public facilities, buildings, and structures. Manual examinations, however, take a lot of time and frequently demand too much work. In addition, there are not enough professionals qualified to assess such structural damage. As a result, in this paper, the efficiency of computer-vision hybrid models was investigated for automatically detecting damage to reinforced concrete elements. Data-driven hybrid models are generated by combining wave

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Zhao, Nan Nan, and Jian Bo Yao. "Hybrid Key Management Scheme for WSN." Applied Mechanics and Materials 513-517 (February 2014): 424–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.513-517.424.

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Wireless sensor networks are widely applied in various applications. But due to the resource-constrained sensor nodes and the malicious attacks, the traditional key management schemes are not suitable for the network. Contraposing the particularities, many relevant key management schemes are developed for WSNs the network. Based on the framework of WSNs, existing schemes can be classified into two categories: flat distributed architecture and hierarchical architecture. In this paper, a hybrid key management scheme for wireless sensor network is proposed by combining the distributed architectur

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Zaman, Mukter, Airul Azha Abd Rahman, Aiman Aziz, Jauhari Abdul Ghafar, and Shabiul Islamn. "Design and Implementation of Hybrid Micro Energy Harvester for Autonomous WSN Components." Applied Mechanics and Materials 313-314 (March 2013): 1362–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.313-314.1362.

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Successful deployment of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) depends on the availability of power sources. Conventional battery-based WSN components has several drawbacks, such as limited life-span, bulky size and hazardous to the environment. Hence, energy harvesting from ambient sources attracts enormous attention. But energy harvesting depends on the availability of the ambient sources. In most cases energy harvesting from a single source is not enough to produce sufficient energy to power up WSN components. This paper describe about the design, and implementation consideration of a hybrid energy

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Zaman, Mukter, H. Y. Wong, Md Shabiul Islam, and Nowshad Amin. "An Integrated Hybrid Energy Harvester for Autonomous Wireless Sensor Network Nodes." International Journal of Photoenergy 2014 (2014): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/760534.

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Profiling environmental parameter using a large number of spatially distributed wireless sensor network (WSN) NODEs is an extensive illustration of advanced modern technologies, but high power requirement for WSN NODEs limits the widespread deployment of these technologies. Currently, WSN NODEs are extensively powered up using batteries, but the battery has limitation of lifetime, power density, and environmental concerns. To overcome this issue, energy harvester (EH) is developed and presented in this paper. Solar-based EH has been identified as the most viable source of energy to be harveste

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AlSawafi, Yahya, Abderezak Touzene, Khaled Day, and Nasser Alzeidi. "Hybrid RPL-based sensing and routing protocol for smart city." International Journal of Pervasive Computing and Communications 16, no. 3 (2020): 279–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijpcc-11-2019-0088.

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Purpose Wireless sensor network (WSN) and mobile crowd sensing (MCS) technologies face some challenges, especially when deployed in a large environment such as a smart city environment. WSN faces network latency, packets delivery and limited lifetime due to the nature of the used constrained internet of things small devices and low power network. On the other hand, most of the current applications that adapt MCS technology use 3G or long term evalution network to collect data and send them directly to the server. This leads to higher battery and bandwidth consumption and higher data cost. Desi

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Banerjee, Avishek, Victor Das, Arindam Biswas, Samiran Chattopadhyay, and Utpal Biswas. "Development of Energy Efficient and Optimized Coverage Area Network Configuration to Achieve Reliable WSN Network Using Meta-Heuristic Approaches." International Journal of Applied Metaheuristic Computing 12, no. 3 (2021): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijamc.2021070101.

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Energy optimization and coverage area optimization of wireless sensor networks (WSN) are two major challenges to accomplish reliability optimization in the field of WSN. Reliability optimization in the field of WSN is directly connected to the performance and efficiency and consistency of the network. In this paper, the authors describe how these challenges can be resolved by designing an efficient WSN with the help of meta-heuristic algorithms. They have configured an optimized route/path using ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithm and deployed static WSN nodes. After configuring an efficie

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Samani, Mahia, Ahmad Khademzadeh, and Kambiz Badie. "A Novel Algorithm for Redundant Data Filtering in WSN and RFID Integrated Networks." Nexo Revista Científica 35, no. 04 (2022): 1078–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5377/nexo.v35i04.15550.

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Wireless sensor networks (WSN) and radio frequency identification (RFID) are base technologies employed in decentralised dynamic environments. In the hybrid network formed by integrating RFID and WSN, RFID data can be used applying WSN protocols for multi-hop communications. However, RFID data contain excessive duplication, which increases time delay and energy consumption, resulting in wastage of different resources. There exist four popular RFID–WSN integration architectures: hierarchical RFID-sensor topology, network RFID-sensor topology, reader-sensor nodes topology, and mixed topology. In

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Samani, Mahia, Ahmad Khademzadeh, and Kambiz Badie. "A NOVEL ALGORITHM FOR REDUCING ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN WSN AND RFID INTEGRATED NETWORKS." Engineering and Technology Journal 07, no. 11 (2022): 1740–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.47191/etj/v7i11.10.

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Wireless sensor networks (WSN) and radio frequency identification (RFID) are base technologies employed in decentralized dynamic environments. In the hybrid network that is induced by integrating RFID and WSN, RFID data can be used by applying WSN protocols for multi-hop communications. RFID data, however, includes a significant amount of duplicate information, which lengthens response time and consumes more energy, wasting a variety of resources. The hierarchical RFID-sensor topology, network RFID-sensor topology, reader-sensor nodes topology, and mixed topology are the four most commonly use

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Mahia, Samani, Khademzadeh Ahmad, and Badie Kambiz. "A NOVEL ALGORITHM FOR REDUCING ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN WSN AND RFID INTEGRATED NETWORKS." Engineering and Technology Journal 07, no. 11 (2022): 1740–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7356741.

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Wireless sensor networks (WSN) and radio frequency identification (RFID) are base technologies employed in decentralized dynamic environments. In the hybrid network that is induced by integrating RFID and WSN, RFID data can be used by applying WSN protocols for multi-hop communications. RFID data, however, includes a significant amount of duplicate information, which lengthens response time and consumes more energy, wasting a variety of resources. The hierarchical RFID-sensor topology, network RFID-sensor topology, reader-sensor nodes topology, and mixed topology are the four most commonly use

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Hussein, Ahmed Kawther. "Hybrid Based Selective Genetic Algorithm." International Journal of Engineering Research and Advanced Technology 08, no. 03 (2022): 01–06. http://dx.doi.org/10.31695/ijerat.2022.8.3.1.

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Wireless Sensor Network WSN deployment is an active research area. Its goal is to deploy sensors in certain environment efficiently to optimize some evaluation measures. Meta heuristic searching optimization approaches have been proven to be effective in solving WSN deployment problem. They have strong power in exploring the solution space and converging toward theoptimal region. One key factor in achieving more exploring power in the meta-heuristic searching is the selection criteria of the elite solutions from one iteration to another. Two common selection criteria are roulette wheel and pai

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Ji, Wusheng, Li Li, and Weiwei Zhou. "Design and Implementation of a RFID Reader/Router in RFID-WSN Hybrid System." Future Internet 10, no. 11 (2018): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi10110106.

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In order to put Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) in a hybrid system, this paper presents the design and implementation of a RFID reader/router that can obtain information of both RFID tags and WSN sensor nodes and transmit the information through the WSN to the PC server. The RFID reader and WSN router are combined with both hardware and software. In hardware structure, CC2530 is used as micro controller and RF module for ZigBee wireless communication, and MF RC522 is used as reader RF chip. The software deals with both identity and sensing information an

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Anwar, Md Navid Bin, and Maherin Mizan Maha. "AMPC: A Lightweight Hybrid Cryptographic Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 5, no. 6 (2020): 1142–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt20jun975.

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Wireless sensor network (WSN) is a group of several autonomous sensor nodes attached to each other. Wireless sensor networks are commonly used in a lot of applications and are expected to have a cheap deployment cost. The network of sensors continues to grow aiding the need of the system. Due to that, sensors become vulnerable to attacks and need strong security mechanism. To strengthen the security of data which are transmitted through sensors in WSN, different cryptographic schemes are used. As WSN has limited energy source, therefore, complex cryptographic algorithms may require excessive c

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Mir, Itfaq Ahmad, G. M. Mir, and Mudasir Ahmad Makhdoomi. "A Review of Efficient Dynamic Key Management Scheme for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks." Oriental journal of computer science and technology 13, no. 0203 (2021): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/ojcst13.0203.01.

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Security has been one of the most critical concerns for wireless sensor network (WSN) systems in recent years. Application of WSN has faced criticism in several fields due to limited flexibility and security in the long term. This study aimed at reviewing the dynamic key management schemes for Heterogenous WSN systems to determine efficient management schemes. Applicability of notable schemes such as Basic scheme, and hybrid schemes under dynamic key management depends majorly on the central key controller presence

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Mehmood, Gulzar, Muhammad Sohail Khan, Abdul Waheed, et al. "An Efficient and Secure Session Key Management Scheme in Wireless Sensor Network." Complexity 2021 (June 12, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6577492.

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Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a particular network built from small sensor nodes. These sensor nodes have unique features. That is, it can sense and process data in WSN. WSN has tremendous applications in many fields. Despite the significance of WSN, this kind of network faced several issues. The biggest problems rising in WSN are energy consumption and security. Robust security development is needed to cope with WSN applications. For security purposes in WSN, cryptography techniques are very favorable. However, WSN has resource limitations, which is the main problem in applying any securit

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Priya, B., and S. Solai Manohar. "EE-MAC: Energy Efficient Hybrid MAC for WSN." International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks 9, no. 12 (2013): 526383. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/526383.

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Nagarathna, P., and R. Manjula. "Maximization of WSN Life Using Hybrid Evolutionary Programming." International Journal of Wireless Information Networks 23, no. 3 (2016): 246–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10776-016-0317-0.

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Shefali, Chanana*1 &. Priyesh Roshan2. "WSN LOCALISATION OF MOVING NODES USING HYBRID TECHNIQUE." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 7, no. 8 (2018): 229–36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1336731.

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The continuously moving variety of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) applications requires node this is certainly precise which needs efficient and error free localization practices. Localization methods created in past times are totally centered on really good computation this is certainly numerical of network variables for example transmission range, propagation form, transmitted or received power, delivering or arrival time, connection information etc. The variables are vulnerable towards ecological presence and circumstance of hurdles in environment.  As wireless sensor companies tend t

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Manish, S. Kimmatkar, and M. Asutkar S. "Performance Improvement in WSN by Using Hybrid Protocol." Journal of Analog and Digital Communications 4, no. 3 (2019): 21–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3525830.

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<em>Efficiency of energy is an important factor in wireless network where nodes depends upon on limited power and computational energy resource. Ad hoc on demand distance vector routing protocol has been specially designed for mobile ad hoc networks by reducing the overhead. So, as it can control the network wide broadcast of the RREQs (routing request) the source node uses some kind of important technique. For increasing the lifetime of the nodes uses in given wireless network n number of energy efficient protocols have been design such as AODV, DSR and DSDV. We are going to propose an energy

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S. Ramesh, Et al. "Identifying Trustful Node Using Hybrid Trust Evaluation Method." International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication 11, no. 10 (2023): 2231–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/ijritcc.v11i10.8932.

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A wireless sensor network referred as (WSN) is defined as a collection of distributed sensor nodes to work together for monitoring the physical and environmental conditions. Trust metrics in the wireless sensor networks is denoted as the important problem and it helps in solving the problem of access control, reliable communication, privacy and secure routing scheme. This paper establishes a new kind of approach to evaluate the trust value in WSN. The proposed algorithm and its evaluation made on the trust value of each node seen in the network depends on the metrics, trust attributesand trust

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Yang, Xin, Ling Wang, Jian Xie, and Zhaolin Zhang. "Energy Efficiency TDMA/CSMA Hybrid Protocol with Power Control for WSN." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2018 (2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4168354.

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Wireless sensors network (WSN) is widely used in the Internet of Things at present. However, limited energy source is a critical problem in the improvement and practical applications of WSN, so it is necessary to improve the energy efficiency. As another important evaluation criterion of transmission performance, throughput should be improved too. To mitigate both of the problems at the same time, by taking the advantages of Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) and Carrier Sense Multiple Access (CSMA) at the medium access control (MAC) layer of WSN, we propose a hybrid TDMA/CSMA MAC layer prot

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Rizwanullah, Mohammed, Hadeel Alsolai, Mohamed K. Nour, Amira Sayed A. Aziz, Mohamed I. Eldesouki, and Amgad Atta Abdelmageed. "Hybrid Muddy Soil Fish Optimization-Based Energy Aware Routing in IoT-Assisted Wireless Sensor Networks." Sustainability 15, no. 10 (2023): 8273. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15108273.

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The seamless operation of interconnected smart devices in wireless sensor networks (WSN) and the Internet of Things (IoT) needs continuously accessible end-to-end routes. However, the sensor node (SN) relies on a limited power source and tends to cause disconnection in multi-hop routes because of a power shortage in the WSN, eventually leading to the inefficiency of the total IoT network. Furthermore, the density of available SNs affects the existence of feasible routes and the level of path multiplicity in the WSN. Thus, an effective routing model is predictable to extend the lifetime of WSN

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Al-Otaibi, Shaha, Venkatesan Cherappa, Thamaraimanalan Thangarajan, Ramalingam Shanmugam, Prithiviraj Ananth, and Sivaramakrishnan Arulswamy. "Hybrid K-Medoids with Energy-Efficient Sunflower Optimization Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks." Sustainability 15, no. 7 (2023): 5759. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15075759.

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Wireless sensor network (WSN) sensor nodes should have adequate energy. Reduced energy usage is essential to maximize the endurance of WSNs. Combining WSN with a more significant energy source, a cluster head (CH), is another effective strategy for extending WSN durability. A CH is dependent on the communication inside and between clusters. A CH’s energy level extends the cluster’s life for the complete WSN. Determining the energy required in WSNs while developing clustering algorithms is challenging. For maintaining energy efficiency in WSNs, this research offers K-medoids with sunflower-base

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Krishnaraj, N., K. Vinoth Kumar, T. Jayasankar, and V. Eswaramoorthy. "Effective Hybrid Technique in Security Based Wireless Sensor Network." Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 18, no. 4 (2021): 1300–1305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2021.9381.

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The Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a service provider for remote sensing, including wireless transmission and infrastructure, or for the central monitoring of network assets. Over the years, many researchers have tested the WSN for many tests, such as area Monitoring, Environmental Monitoring, Disaster Management, and Security Monitoring. This does not apply to suggestions for detection and monitoring frameworks. In the present investigation, a strategy is proposed secure directing protocol which offering a versatility. Choice of security, bunch training and high-level cassette results also

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Prasanth, A., and S. Pavalarajan. "Implementation of Efficient Intra- and Inter-Zone Routing for Extending Network Consistency in Wireless Sensor Networks." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 29, no. 08 (2019): 2050129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218126620501297.

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Wireless sensor network (WSN) consists of a large amount of limited battery-powered sensor nodes. In general, energy consumption will be a significant concern for WSN owing to irreplaceable battery constraints of sensor nodes. The zone formation approach could be an adequate data aggregation technique which efficiently minimizes the energy consumption by categorizing sensor nodes into zones. However, the main constraints like zone head (ZH) selection, frequent change of ZH, and multi-hop communication from ZH to the sink have a direct impact on the network consistency of WSN. In this paper, a

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Zhang, Li-Gang, Fang Fan, Shu-Chuan Chu, Akhil Garg, and Jeng-Shyang Pan. "Hybrid Strategy of Multiple Optimization Algorithms Applied to 3-D Terrain Node Coverage of Wireless Sensor Network." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2021 (August 4, 2021): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6690824.

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The key to the problem of node coverage in wireless sensor networks (WSN) is to deploy a limited number of sensors to achieve maximum coverage. This paper studies the hybrid strategies of multiple evolutionary algorithms, and applies them to the problem of WSN node coverage. We first proposed the hybrid algorithm SFLA-WOA (SWOA) based on Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm (SFLA) and Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA). The SWOA algorithm combines the advantages of SFLA and WOA; that is, it retains the unique evolution model of WOA and also has the excellent co-evolution capability of SFLA. Secondl

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Supriya, M., and T. Adilakshmi. "Secure Cluster-based Routing using TCSA and Hybrid Security Algorithm for WSN." International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication 11, no. 5 (2023): 120–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/ijritcc.v11i5.6585.

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Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is operated as a medium to connect the physical and information network of Internet-of-Things (IoT). Energy and trust are two key factors that assist reliable communication over the WSN-IoT. Secure data transmission is considered a challenging task during multipath routing over the WSN-IoT. To address the aforementioned issue, secure routing is developed over the WSN-IoT. In this paper, the Trust-based Crow Search Algorithm (TCSA) is developed to identify the Secure Cluster Heads (SCHs) and secure paths over the network. Further, data security while broadcasting t

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T.V, Saroja, Lata L. Ragha, and Satyendra Kumar Sharma. "Hybrid spectrum access model using game theory approach for multi-channel heterogeneous mobile cognitive radio wireless sensor network." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 16, no. 1 (2019): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v16.i1.pp116-126.

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<p>An efficient spectrum access and medium access control (MAC) design is required to enable wireless sensor network (WSN) with cognitive Internet of Things (IoT) that enables presence of sensor network with existing wireless infrastructure. Designing spectral, energy efficient and fair spectrum access design for IoT in CR-WSN is challenging especially for heterogeneous mobile CR-WSN. Existing model induces high collision and energy overhead. As a result, they are not efficient in utilizing spectrum. To overcome the research issues, this paper proposes a hybrid spectrum access model (HSA

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Sampathkumar, J., and N. Malmurugan. "HELP-WSN-A Novel Adaptive Multi-Tier Hybrid Intelligent Framework for QoS Aware WSN-IoT Networks." Computers, Materials & Continua 71, no. 2 (2022): 2107–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2022.019983.

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Prasad, B. S. Venkatesh, and Roopashree H.R. "Energy Efficient Secure Key Management Scheme for Hierarchical Cluster Based WSN." Journal of Internet Services and Information Security 13, no. 2 (2023): 146–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.58346/jisis.2023.i2.009.

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Advance development in wireless sensor network (WSN) has offered tremendous applications in various fields. WSN consists of tiny sensors with unique features, capable of processing the sensed data and are resource constrained. WSN provides robust connection between objects to share information via wireless medium. Despite the significance, WSN face several issues such as more energy consumption, bandwidth constrain and security. Due to open environment and wireless medium secure data transmission within WSN is a critical issue, thus to cope with WSN applications a robust security development i

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Sankul Rathod. "Hybrid Metaheuristic Algorithm for Cluster Head Selection in WSN." Journal of Networking and Communication Systems (JNACS) 3, no. 4 (2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.46253/jnacs.v3i4.a1.

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SrideviPonmalar, P., V. Jawahar Senthil Kumar, and R. Harikrishnan. "Hybrid Firefly Variants Algorithm for Localization Optimization in WSN." International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems 10, no. 1 (2017): 1263. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ijcis.10.1.85.

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Ganta, Seshagiri Rao, and N. Naga Malleswara Rao. "A Hybrid Probabilistic Trust Model for Dynamic Path Planning in Wireless Sensor Networks." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 15, no. 3 (2025): 23317–22. https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.10555.

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Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are vital for real-time applications, but their effectiveness hinges on node reliability, secure connections, and overall trustworthiness. Crucially, data privacy, secure path planning, and data integrity are paramount for efficient and reliable WSN operation. Traditional path planning often neglects integrity and trust, limiting privacy and robustness in large networks. To overcome these limitations, a novel hybrid model for dynamic WSNs has been developed. This model integrates trust-based node integrity verification with privacy preservation. It employs a hyb

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Y, .M. Wazery, and A. S. Ali Mona. "An Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets Implementation for Key Distribution in Hybrid Message Encryption Over Wsns." International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences (IJAAS) 7, no. 3 (2018): 273–85. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijaas.v7.i3.pp273-285.

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WSN is a way of handling dangerous and hostile environments safely. It replaces human existence with nodes and units that could sustain its existence under extreme circumstances. The significance of WSN arises from the importance of the data gathered through its nodes. Due to the fact of WSN that it is open air environment, security issues must be considered, for example authentication of new units and the encryption of data transmitted between these units. This research provides a new model covering two important aspects in WSN. The first aspect is the creation of the key that will be used fo

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M Surya Bhupal Rao. "Hybrid Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms for Energy Aware Fine Cluster Head based Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks." Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Management 10, no. 24s (2025): 370–80. https://doi.org/10.52783/jisem.v10i24s.3911.

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Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) and their applications reduce energy consumption to extend sensor node lifetime. WSN applications require energy-efficient communication. Resource constraints limit WSN storage, computing, battery power, and communication. Data processing, aggregation, and clustering are energy-intensive, and deployment and discovery are complicated. Selecting Fine Cluster Heads (FCHs) and Cluster Head (CHs) to extend WSN lifetime is still difficult. This study uses bacterial foraging optimization and ant colony optimization to find suitable gateways (FCHs), CH nodes, and routes

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Xu, Hui, and Hang Zhang. "Research on Relay Node Placement Based on Hybrid Greedy Optimization Algorithm in Wireless Sensor Networks." Applied Mechanics and Materials 644-650 (September 2014): 3028–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.644-650.3028.

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In this paper, we propose a hybrid greedy optimization algorithm for (WSN, wireless sensor networks) and then design the relay node layout system. The test results demonstrate that the hybrid algorithm greatly reduces the number of nodes required to avoid wasting too much unnecessary relay node.

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Wazery, Y. M., and Mona A. S. Ali. "An Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets Implementation for Key Distribution in Hybrid Message Encryption Over Wsns." International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences 7, no. 3 (2018): 273. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijaas.v7.i3.pp273-285.

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<span>WSN is a way of handling dangerous and hostile environments safely. It replaces human existence with nodes and units that could sustain its existence under extreme circumstances. The significance of WSN arises from the importance of the data gathered through its nodes. Due to the fact of WSN that it is open air environment, security issues must be considered, for example authentication of new units and the encryption of data transmitted between these units. This research provides a new model covering two important aspects in WSN. The first aspect is the creation of the key that wil

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Al-Heeti, Mohamed Muthanna, Jamal A. Hammad, and Ahmed Shamil Mustafa. "Design and implementation of energy-efficient hybrid data aggregation in heterogeneous wireless sensor network." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 13, no. 2 (2024): 1392–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/eei.v13i2.5582.

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Heterogeneous wireless sensor network (HWSN) is a trending technology in both the industrial and academic sectors, consisting of a large number of interconnected sensors. However, higher energy consumption and delay are significant drawbacks of this technology in applications such as military, healthcare, and industrial automation. The main objective of this research is to enhance the energy efficiency of HWSN using a clustering technique. In this article, a novel approach, namely power optimization and hybrid data aggregation (POHDA), is proposed to address these challenges in HWSN. POHDA-HWS

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Mahboub, Aziz, El Mokhtar En-Naimi, Mounir Arioua, Hamid Barkouk, Younes El Assari, and Ahmed El Oualkadi. "An energy-efficient clustering protocol using fuzzy logic and network segmentation for heterogeneous WSN." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 9, no. 5 (2019): 4192. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v9i5.pp4192-4203.

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Wireless sensor networks have become an emerging research area due to their importance in the present industrial application. The enlargement of network lifetime is the major limitation in WSN. Several routing protocols study the extension of lifespan in WSN. Routing protocols significantly influence on the global of energy consumption for sensors in WSN. It is essential to correct the energy efficiency performance of routing protocol in order to improve the lifetime. The protocols based on clustering are the most routing protocols in WSN to reduce energy consumption. The protocols dedicate to

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Aziz, Mahboub, Mokhtar En-Naimi El, Arioua Mounir, Barkouk Hamid, El Assari Younes, and El Oualkadi Ahmed. "An energy-efficient clustering protocol using fuzzy logic and network segmentation for heterogeneous WSN." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 9, no. 5 (2019): 4192–203. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v9i5.pp4192-4203.

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Abstract:

Wireless sensor networks have become an emerging research area due to their impor- tance in the present industrial application. The enlargement of network lifetime is the major limitation in WSN. Several routing protocols study the extension of lifespan in WSN. Routing protocols significantly influence on the global of energy consumption for sensors in WSN. It is essential to correct the energy efficiency performance of routing protocol in order to improve the lifetime. The protocols based on clustering are the most routing protocols in WSN to reduce energy consumption. The protocols dedicate

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Bhar, Jamila, and Imen Bouazzi. "Elastic hybrid MAC protocol for wireless sensor networks." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 11, no. 5 (2021): 4174. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v11i5.pp4174-4182.

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The future is moving towards offering multiples services based on the same technology. Then, billions of sensors will be needed to satisfy the diversity of these services. Such considerable amount of connected devices must insure efficient data transmission for diverse applications. Wireless sensor network (WSN) represents the most preferred technology for the majority of applications. Researches in medium access control (MAC) mechanism have been of significant impact to the application growth because the MAC layer plays a major role in resource allocation in WSNs. We propose to enhance a MAC

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Jamila, Bhar, and Bouazzi Imen. "Elastic hybrid MAC protocol for wireless sensor networks." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 11, no. 5 (2021): 4174–82. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v11i5.pp4174-4182.

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The future is moving towards offering multiples services based on the same technology. Then, billions of sensors will be needed to satisfy the diversity of these services. Such considerable amount of connected devices must insure efficient data transmission for diverse applications. Wireless sensor network (WSN) represents the most preferred technology for the majority of applications. Researches in medium access control (MAC) mechanism have been of significant impact to the application growth because the MAC layer plays a major role in resource allocation in WSNs. We propose to enhance a MAC

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Wei-Yan Chang, Wei-Yan Chang, Prathibha Soma Wei-Yan Chang, Huan Chen Prathibha Soma, Hsuan Chang Huan Chen, and Chun-Wei Tsai Hsuan Chang. "A Hybrid Firefly with Dynamic Multi-swarm Particle Swarm Optimization for WSN Deployment." 網際網路技術學刊 24, no. 4 (2023): 825–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.53106/160792642023072404001.

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<p>Enhancing the coverage area of the sensing range with the limiting resource is a critical problem in the wireless sensor network (WSN). Mobile sensors are patched coverage holes and they also have limited energy to move in large distances. Several recent studies indicated the metaheuristic algorithms can find an acceptable deployed solution in a reasonable time, especially the PSO-based algorithm. However, the speeds of convergence of most PSO-based algorithms are too fast which will lead to the premature problem to degrade the quality of deployed performance in WSN. A hybrid metaheur

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Bhushan, S., and S. G. Antoshchuk. "A hybrid approach to energy efficient clustering for heterogeneous wireless sensor network." Технология и конструирование в электронной аппаратуре, no. 2 (2018): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.15222/tkea2018.2.15.

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Meta-heuristic methods have shown good efficiency in solving optimization problems related to a wide range of practical applications in wireless sensor networks (WSN). Biogeography based optimization (BBO) is an evolutionary technique inspired by the migration of species between habitats which have been applied in solving global optimization problems. The article presents a hybrid approach for clustering wireless sensor networks that combines the meta-heuristic algorithm BBO, and K-environments. The simulation results show that the proposed approach (named KBBO) significantly improved the effi

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Zhang, Mengjian, Deguang Wang, Ming Yang, Wei Tan, and Jing Yang. "HPSBA: A Modified Hybrid Framework with Convergence Analysis for Solving Wireless Sensor Network Coverage Optimization Problem." Axioms 11, no. 12 (2022): 675. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/axioms11120675.

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Complex optimization (CO) problems have been solved using swarm intelligence (SI) methods. One of the CO problems is the Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) coverage optimization problem, which plays an important role in Internet of Things (IoT). A novel hybrid algorithm is proposed, named hybrid particle swarm butterfly algorithm (HPSBA), by combining their strengths of particle swarm optimization (PSO) and butterfly optimization algorithm (BOA), for solving this problem. Significantly, the value of individual scent intensity should be non-negative without consideration of the basic BOA, which is c

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Arshad, J., Q. Akram, F. Adeeba, A. Dilawari, and Y. Saleem. "MAC PROTOCOLS FOR WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK (WSN): A COMPARATIVE STUDY." Nucleus 51, no. 2 (2014): 163–69. https://doi.org/10.71330/thenucleus.2014.700.

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Data communication between nodes is carried out under Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol which is defined at data link layer. The MAC protocols are responsible to communicate and coordinate between nodes according to the defined standards in WSN (Wireless Sensor Networks). The design of a MAC protocol should also address the issues of energy efficiency and transmission efficiency. There are number of MAC protocols that exist in the literature proposed for WSN. In this paper, nine MAC protocols which includes S-MAC, T-MAC, Wise-MAC, Mu-MAC, Z-MAC, A-MAC, D-MAC, B-MAC and B-MAC+ for WSN have b

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Chintada, Sravani. "A Novel Method for Energy Efficient Clustering in Wireless Sensor Networks." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 05 (2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem35010.

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Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) play a crucial role in various applications, including environmental monitoring, industrial automation, and healthcare. However, optimizing WSNs for efficient resource utilization, energy conservation, and reliable data transmission remains a challenging task due to the dynamic nature of the network environment and resource-constrained sensor nodes. In this study, we propose a Hybrid Firefly Genetic Algorithm (HFGA) for optimizing WSN performance. The HFGA combines the strengths of the firefly algorithm's global search capabilities and the genetic algorithm's lo

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Sravanthi Godala. "Hybrid Model for Intrusion Detection in Wireless Sensor Network: An Improved Class Imbalance Processing." Communications on Applied Nonlinear Analysis 31, no. 5s (2024): 118–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/cana.v31.1006.

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A significant difficulty in WSN settings is recognizing the abnormalities as security threats become divergent in various fields. The major drawbacks of WSN including insufficient memory, limited energy, and low compute power, and a small communication range. Thus, enhancing the detection accuracy of intrusion detection in such contexts is critical. However, this work intends to propose intrusion detection in WSN with improved class imbalance processing. The input data is pre-processed to balance the data with modified class imbalance process. Here, the SMOTE-ENN and Tomek link algorithm is em

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Shani, Varsha, Manju Bala, Manoj Kumar, and Neeraj Kumar. "Energy Efficient TABU Optimization Routing Protocol for WSN." Ingeniería Solidaria 16, no. 3 (2020): 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.16925/2357-6014.2020.03.07.

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Introduction: This article is the result of the research “Energy efficient routing protocols in wireless sensor network: Examine the impact of M-SEEC routing protocols on the lifetime of WSN with an energy efficient TABU optimization routing protocol”developed in the IKG, Punjab Technical University, India in 2019.Problem: The task of finding and maintaining routes in WSNs is non-trivialsince energy restrictions and sudden changes in node status cause frequent and unpredictable changes.Objective: The objective of this paper is to propose an energy efficient heterogeneous protocolwith the help

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Paul, Aditi, and Indu Pandey. "Multi-Source Hybrid Energy Harvesting Wireless Sensor Network Framework for Addressing Energy Unpredictability Issues." International Journal of Engineering Research in Africa 57 (November 9, 2021): 225–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/jera.57.225.

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Energy harvesting wireless sensor network (EH-WSN) harvests energy from the environment to supply power to the sensor nodes which apparently enhances their lifetime. However, the unpredictable nature of the resources throws challenges to the sustainability of energy supply for the continuous network operation. This creates a gap between unstable energy harvesting rates & energy requirements of the nodes of the network. The state-of-the-art algorithms proposed so far to address this problem domain are not able to bridge the gap fully to standardize the framework. Hence there is considerable

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Samijayani, Octarina Nur, Aina Sabrina, Raihan Zaky Thamrin, Dwi Astharini, and Ary Syahriar. "Performance of Interconnected Hybrid ZigBee-Optic for Extended Wireless Sensor Networks." Journal of ICT Research and Applications 18, no. 1 (2024): 69–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5614/itbj.ict.res.appl.2023.18.1.5.

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Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are widely used to monitor remote areas far away from the monitoring center. For large-scale or high-capacity WSNs, when they contain many sensor nodes, a transmission system with low latency and large bandwidth is required. In order to extend the network range, the use of optical communication is one of the alternatives to provide more capacity and a longer range. This study discusses the performance of a range-extended WSN utilizing a hybrid of ZigBee and optic transmission. The performance of the proposed method was evaluated by analyzing the throughput, dela

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